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{{Infobox election |
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'''Parliamentary elections''' were held in ] on 30 November 1952,<ref name=NS>] & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1591 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7</ref> the first under the ]. The ] was the only party to contest the election,<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p1604</ref> and won all 428 seats in the ].<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p1612</ref> |
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| country = Socialist Republic of Romania |
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| flag_year = 1948 |
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| type = parliamentary |
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| previous_election = 1948 Romanian parliamentary election |
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| previous_year = 1948 |
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| next_election = 1957 Romanian parliamentary election |
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| next_year = 1957 |
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| seats_for_election = All 428 seats in the ] |
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| election_date = 30 November 1952 |
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| turnout = 97.91% |
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| image1 = Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej1.jpg |
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| leader1 = ] |
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| party1 = ] |
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| alliance1 = People's Democratic Front (Romania) |
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| color1 = {{party color|People's Democratic Front (Romania)}} |
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| seats1 = '''428''' |
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| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 23 |
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| popular_vote1 = '''10,187,833''' |
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| percentage1 = '''100.00%''' |
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| swing1 = {{increase}} 6.81pp |
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| title = ] |
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| before_election = ] |
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| after_election = ] |
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| before_party = ] |
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| after_party = ] |
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}} |
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Parliamentary elections were held in ] on 30 November 1952.<ref name=NS>] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1591 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> They were the second held under ], and the first under ].<ref name=N1>Nohlen & Stöver, p1604</ref> They were also the first held after longtime ] ] handed the post to ], who as leader of the communist ] (PMR) had been the country's ''de facto'' leader since the communists seized full power in 1947. |
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Voters were presented with a single slate of candidates from the ] (FDP), which was dominated by PMR.<ref name=cs>{{csref|country=romania|author=Sergiu Verona|section=Government and Politics}}</ref> The Front won all 428 seats in the ].<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p1612</ref> This election set the tone for all elections held in Romania until 1989. For the remainder of the communist era, voters only had the choice of approving or rejecting a communist-dominated list. |
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==Electoral system== |
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==Electoral system== |
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The new constitution was promulgated on 24 September 1952 and three days later a new electoral law was passed.<ref name=N>Nohlen & Stöver, p1583</ref> Under the new system candidates were elected in single member constituencies, and had to receive over 50% of the vote. If no candidate passed this threshold, or if ] in the constituency was less than 50%, re-runs were held until the requirements were met.<ref name=N/> Candidates could be nominated by the Democratic People's Front or mass organisations, although the latter were monitored by the Front.<ref name=N/> |
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The new constitution was promulgated on 24 September 1952 and three days later a new electoral law was passed.<ref name=N>Nohlen & Stöver, p1583</ref> Under the new system candidates were elected in single member constituencies, and had to receive over 50% of the vote. If no candidate passed this threshold, or if ] in the constituency was less than 50%, re-runs were held until the requirements were met.<ref name=N/> Candidates could be nominated by the FDP or mass organisations, although the latter were monitored by the Front.<ref name=N/> |
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==Results== |
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==Results== |
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{{Election results |
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{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right |
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|image={{Parliament diagram |
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!Party |
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|background = #f8f9fa |
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!Votes |
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|n1 = 428 | p1 = People's Democratic Front (Romania) |
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!% |
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}} |
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!Seats |
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|party1=]|votes1=10187833|seats1=428 |
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|invalid=165656 |
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|align=left|]||10,187,833||100||428 |
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|electorate=10574475 |
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|source=Nohlen & Stöver |
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|align=left|Invalid votes and votes against||165,656||–||– |
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}} |
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|align=left|'''Total'''||'''10,353,489'''||'''100'''||'''428''' |
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|align=left|Registered voters/turnout||10,574,475||97.9||– |
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|align=left colspan=4|Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
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==References== |
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==References== |
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{{Romanian elections}} |
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{{Romanian elections}} |
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The new constitution was promulgated on 24 September 1952 and three days later a new electoral law was passed. Under the new system candidates were elected in single member constituencies, and had to receive over 50% of the vote. If no candidate passed this threshold, or if voter turnout in the constituency was less than 50%, re-runs were held until the requirements were met. Candidates could be nominated by the FDP or mass organisations, although the latter were monitored by the Front.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Sergiu Verona (July 1989). "Government and Politics". In Bachman, Ronald D (ed.). Romania: a country study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. LCCN 90006449.
Elections and referendums in Romania