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{{Short description|French-born American photographer (1928–2023)}}
]
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Elliott Erwitt
|image = Elliott Erwitt by Alessio Jacona (15554958273).jpg
|caption = Erwitt in 2014
|birth_name = Elio Romano Erwitz
|birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1928|7|26}}
|birth_place = ], France
|death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2023|11|29|1928|7|26}}
|death_place = ], U.S.
|notable_works =
|nationality = French<br />American
|occupation = Photographer
|style =
|years_active =
|spouse = Pia Frankenberg (m. 1998–2012)
}}


'''Elliott Erwitt''' (b. 26 July 1928 ], ]) is an ] and ] known for his black and white candid shots of ] and ] situations within everyday settings— a master of ]'s "decisive moment". '''Elliott Erwitt''' (born '''Elio Romano Erwitz''', July 26, 1928 – November 29, 2023) was a French-born American advertising and ] known for his black and white candid photos of ] and ] situations within everyday settings. He was a member of ] from 1953.


== Early life == == Early life ==
Elliott Erwitt was born in {{Paris}}, France, on July 26, 1928, to Jewish-Russian immigrant parents, Eugenia and Boris Erwitz, who soon moved to Italy.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elliott-Erwitt | title=Elliott Erwitt &#124; Documentary Photographer & Filmmaker &#124; Britannica | date=July 22, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2003/dec/27/photography|title=Best in show|first=John|last=O'Mahony|date=December 27, 2003|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> In 1939, when he was 10 years old, his family migrated to the United States. He studied photography and filmmaking at ]<ref name=GuardianObituary>{{cite web |last1=Horton |first1=Adrian |title=Elliott Erwitt, acclaimed American photographer, dies at 95 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/nov/30/elliott-erwitt-dead-photographer |website=The Guardian |access-date=1 December 2023 |date=30 November 2023}}</ref> and the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Remembering Elliott Erwitt (1928–2023) {{!}} Magnum Photos Magnum Photos |url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/arts-culture/remembering-elliott-erwitt-1928-2023/ |website=Magnum Photos |access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref> In 1951, he was drafted into the ], and discharged in 1953.<ref name=GuardianObituary />
In 1939, at the age of ten, Erwitt's family, of Russian origin, immigrated to the ]. Erwitt studied photography and filmmaking at ] and the ], finishing his education in he ate a dick and loved it


== Photography career == == Photography career ==
], 2012]]
Born in Paris of ] ] parents, Erwitt served as a photographer's assistant in the 1950s in the ] while stationed in France and Germany. Erwitt was influenced by his meeting the famous photographers, ], ] and ]. Stryker, the former Director of the ]'s photography department, hired Erwitt to work on a photography project for the ]. Erwitt then began a ] career and produced work for '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']''. Joining the ] agency in 1953 allowed Erwitt to shoot photography projects around the world.
Erwitt served as a photographer's assistant in the 1950s in the ] while stationed in France and Germany. After moving to New York in 1948, he met the photographers ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Mahony |first=John |date=2003-12-27 |title=Best in show |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2003/dec/27/photography |access-date=2023-12-01 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Regarding Elliott: Photographs by Elliott Erwitt |url=https://www.weinsteinhammons.com/regarding-elliott-photographs-by-elliott-erwitt |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Weinstein Hammons Gallery |language=en-US}}</ref> Stryker, the former Director of the ]'s photography department, hired Erwitt to work on a photography project for the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gallery: Elliott Erwitt |url=https://www.duncanmillergallery.com/gallery-elliott-erwitt |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Duncan Miller Gallery |language=en-US}}</ref> He then began a ] career and produced work for '']'', '']'', '']'' and '']''. Erwitt was invited to become a member of ] by the founder ] in 1953.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Moakley|first1=Paul|title=Elliott Erwitt's Very Own Personal Best|url=https://time.com/3777045/elliott-erwitts-very-own-personal-best/|magazine=]}}</ref>


Again and again he has also documented socio-political events in his photographs, such as ]'s visit to the ] in 1959,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.artsy.net/artwork/elliott-erwitt-nikita-khrushchev-and-richard-nixon-moscow-ussr | title=Elliott Erwitt &#124; Nikita Khrushchev & Richard Nixon, Moscow, USSR (1959) &#124; Artsy }}</ref> the funeral service for ] in 1963<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/shop/collections/elliott-erwitt/jacqueline-kennedy-at-john-f-kennedys-funeral-arlington-virginia-november-25-1963-%ef%bb%bf/|title=Jacqueline Kennedy at John F. Kennedy's Funeral. Arlington, Virginia. November 25, 1963.|website=Magnum Photos Store}}</ref> or the inauguration of ] in 2009.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.phaidon.com/agenda/photography/articles/2016/august/03/how-photography-changed-with-the-presidential-race/ | title=How photography changed with the Presidential race &#124; photography &#124; Agenda &#124; Phaidon }}</ref>
One of the subjects Erwitt has frequently photographed in his career is ]: they have been the subject of four of his books, ''Son of Bitch'' (1974), ''Dog Dogs'' (1998), ''Woof'' (2005) and ''Elliott Erwitt's Dogs'' (2008).<ref name="Cripps">{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/a-drastic-change-of-image-magnum-photographer-elliott-erwitt-has-crafted-a-glorious-alter-ego-2209685.html|title=A drastic change of image: Magnum photographer Elliott Erwitt has crafted a glorious alter ego|last=Cripps|first=Charlotte|date=10 February 2011|newspaper=The Independent|accessdate=24 April 2011}}</ref>


One of the subjects Erwitt has frequently photographed in his career is dogs: they have been the subject of five of his books, ''Son of Bitch'' (1974), ''To the Dogs'' (1992), ''Dog Dogs'' (1998), ''Woof'' (2005), and ''Elliott Erwitt's Dogs'' (2008).<ref name="Cripps">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/features/a-drastic-change-of-image-magnum-photographer-elliott-erwitt-has-crafted-a-glorious-alter-ego-2209685.html|title=A drastic change of image: Magnum photographer Elliott Erwitt has crafted a glorious alter ego|last=Cripps|first=Charlotte|date=February 10, 2011|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=April 24, 2011}}</ref>
More recently, Erwitt has created an alter ego, the ]-wearing and pretentious André S. Solidor (which abbreviates to "ass") — "a contemporary artist, from one of the French colonies in the Caribbean, I forget which one", in order to "satirise the kooky excesses of contemporary photography". The work of said alter-ego was published in a book, ''The Art of André S. Solidor'' (2009), and exhibited in 2011 at the Paul Smith Gallery in London.<ref name="Cripps" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theweek.co.uk/pictures/28649/who-andr%C3%A9-s-solidor|title=Who is André S. Solidor?|newspaper=The Week|date=10 February 2011|accessdate=24 February 2011}}</ref>


Erwitt created an alter ego, the ]-wearing and pretentious "André S. Solidor" (which abbreviates to "ass"), " a contemporary artist, from one of the French colonies in the Caribbean, I forget which one" to "satirise the kooky excesses of contemporary photography." His work was published in a book, ''The Art of André S. Solidor'' (2009), and exhibited in 2011 at the Paul Smith Gallery in London.<ref name="Cripps" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.theweek.co.uk/pictures/28649/who-andr%C3%A9-s-solidor|title=Who is André S. Solidor?|newspaper=The Week|date=February 10, 2011|access-date=February 24, 2011}}</ref>
He was awarded The ]'s Centenary Medal and Honorary Fellowship (HonFRPS) in recognition of a sustained, significant contribution to the art of photography in 2002.<ref></ref>

Erwitt was awarded the ]'s ] in 2002 in recognition of a sustained, significant contribution to the art of photography,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Centenary-Medal |title=Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Award |access-date=August 13, 2012 |archive-date=December 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201070248/http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Centenary-Medal |url-status=dead }}</ref> a ] Honorary Fellowship in 1994<ref>Honorary Fellowship https://rps.org/about/awards/history-and-recipients/honorary-fellowship/</ref> and the ]'s Infinity Award, Lifetime Achievement category, in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.icp.org/support-icp/infinity-awards-2011 | access-date = March 16, 2014 | publisher = ] | title = Infinity Awards 2011 | quote = Lifetime Achievement: Elliott Erwitt}}</ref>


== Filmmaking career == == Filmmaking career ==
Since the 1970s, he has devoted much of his energy toward movies. His ]s, ]s, and ]s include "Arthur Penn: the Director" (1970), ''Beauty Knows No Pain'' (1971), ''Red, White and Bluegrass'' (1973) and the prize-winning '']s of ]'' (1977). He was, as well, credited as Camera Operator for "Gimme Shelter" (1970), Still Photographer for '']'' (2005), and provided Addition Photography for "Get Yer Ya Ya's Out (2009). From the 1970s, he devoted much of his energy toward movies. His feature films, television commercials, and documentary films included ''Arthur Penn: the Director'' (1970), ''Beauty Knows No Pain'' (1971), ''Red, White and Bluegrass'' (1973) and the prize-winning '']s of ]'' (1977).<ref>{{Cite news |last=O'Mahony |first=John |date=2003-12-27 |title=Best in show |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2003/dec/27/photography |access-date=2023-12-01 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> He was, as well, credited as camera operator for ''Gimme Shelter'' (1970), still photographer for '']'' (2005), and provided additional photography for ''Get Yer Ya Ya's Out'' (2009).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elliott Erwitt {{!}} Camera and Electrical Department, Director, Cinematographer |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1268351/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref>


A collection of Erwitt's films were screened in 2011 as part of the DocNYC Festival's special event "An Evening with Elliott Erwitt". Erwitt was himself profiled in a documentary film, which appeared in the same festival, titled "Elliott Erwitt: I Bark at Dogs" - directed by ].<ref>{{cite web|title=An Evening with Elliott Erwitt|url=http://www.woodstockfilmfestival.com/press/releases/Sept_2002_9.11.htm|publisher=DocNYC|accessdate=Nov 10 2011}}</ref> A collection of Erwitt's films were screened in 2011 as part of the DocNYC Festival's special event "An Evening with Elliott Erwitt".<ref>{{Cite web |title=AN EVENING WITH ELLIOTT ERWITT |url=https://www.docnyc.net/film/an-evening-with-elliott-erwitt/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=DOC NYC |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-08 |title=An Evening with Elliott Erwitt |url=https://www.icp.org/events/an-evening-with-elliott-erwitt |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=International Center of Photography |language=en}}</ref>


== Notable photographs == == Philanthropy ==
In October 2020, Erwitt partnered with the ] company ] and created a card to raise awareness for ]'s ] response. The picture on the card shows a pair of ] as a reminder of how exposed health-care workers are and as an allusion to Project HOPE's logo.<ref name="PH2">{{cite web |url= https://www.projecthope.org/supporter-spotlight-phil-ropy/10/2020/ |title= Supporter Spotlight: Phil Ropy |author= Scott Latta |date=2020-10-13 |publisher= Project HOPE}}</ref> The proceeds from the sales of the card are redistributed to the organization.<ref name="PH1">{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/nov/09/elliott-erwitt-interview-photographer |title= Elliott Erwitt: 'Photography is pretty simple. You just react to what you see' |author= Nadja Sayej |date=2020-11-09 |work= The Guardian}}</ref><ref name="PH3">{{cite web |url= https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/works-of-imagination-sale-features-work-of-prized-photographers-1234636354/ |title= 'Works of Imagination' Sale Features Work of Prized Photographers |author= Rosemary Feitelberg |date=2020-10-19 |publisher= WWD}}</ref>
* ''USA, ]'', 1946 - Streetlevel shot comparing the size of a woman's feet to a sweatered ].

== Personal life ==
Erwitt was married to the German ] and writer ] from 1998 to 2012.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/dec/21/elliott-erwitt-obituary|title=Elliott Erwitt obituary|first=Amanda|last=Hopkinson|author-link=Amanda Hopkinson|newspaper=]|date=December 21, 2023}}</ref>

==Death==
Erwitt died at his home in New York on November 29, 2023, while sleeping. He was 95.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news |last=Woodward |first=Richard |date=2023-11-30 |title=Elliott Erwitt, Whose Photos Are Famous, and Often Funny, Dies at 95 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/30/arts/elliott-erwitt-whose-photos-are-famous-and-often-funny-dies-at-95.html |access-date=2023-11-30 |newspaper=The New York Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

== Publications ==
* 1972 – ''Photographs and Anti-Photographs'' {{ISBN|978-0500540091}}
* 1972 – ''Observations on American Architecture'' {{ASIN|B00A6V15X4}}
* 1974 – ''Elliott Erwitt: The Private Experience'' (In the series "Masters of Contemporary Photography", text by Sean Callahan.) Los Angeles: Petersen. Sean Callahan describes and to some extent explains Erwitt's work. {{ISBN|0-8227-0070-0}}
* 1974 – ''Son of Bitch'', photographs of dogs {{ISBN|978-0670657223}}
* 1978 – ''Recent Developments'' {{ISBN|978-0671246464}}
* 1988 – ''Personal Exposures'' {{ISBN|978-0393026160}}
* 1991 – ''On the Beach'' {{ISBN|978-2883300033}}
* 1992 – ''To The Dogs'' {{ASIN|B01FKWM9J2}}
* 1993 – ''The Angel Tree''
* 1994 – ''Between the Sexes'' {{ISBN|978-0393036763}}
* 1997 – ''100+1 Elliott Erwitt'' {{ISBN| 978-8878138094}}
* 1998 – ''Dog Dogs'' A collection of black and white photographs of dogs Erwitt was intrigued by throughout his world travels.{{ISBN|978-0760723036}}
* 1999 – ''Museum Watching'' {{ISBN|978-0714838946}}
* 2001 – ''Snaps''. London & New York: Phaidon. A large anthology (over 500 pages) of Erwitt's work. {{ISBN|0-7148-4150-1}}
* 2002 – ''EE 60/60'' {{ISBN| 978-8480033299}}
* 2002 – ''Elliott Erwitt's Handbook'' {{ISBN|978-0971454835}}
* 2005 – ''Woof'' {{ISBN|978-0811851121}}
* 2009 – ''Elliott Erwitt's Rome''. teNeues Publishing {{ASIN|B01K0U46MC}}
* 2009 – ''Elliott Erwitt's New York'' {{ISBN|978-3832769253}}
* 2010 – ''The Art of Andre S. Solidor aka Elliott Erwitt'' {{ISBN|978-3832793623}}
* 2010 – ''Elliott Erwitt Personal Best'' {{ISBN|978-3832791629}}
* 2011 – ''Elliott Erwitt, Sequentially Yours'' {{ISBN|978-3832795788}}
* 2012 – ''Elliott Erwitt XXL – Special and Collectors Edition'' {{ISBN|978-3832796709}}
* 2013 – ''Elliott Erwitt's Kolor'' Kempen, Germany: teNeues {{ISBN|9783832795771}}.
* 2017 – ''Pittsburgh 1950'' London. Gost. With an essay by Vaughn Wallace. Photographs made in ] for ]. {{ISBN|978-1-910401-12-5}}
* 2018 – ''Elliot Erwitt's Scotland''. teNeues Publishing Company {{ISBN|978-3961711369}}
* 2021 – ''Found, Not Lost''. London. Gost. {{ISBN|978-1910401316}}

== Exhibitions ==
*''Roma. Fotografie di Elliott Erwitt'', ], Rome, November 2009 – January 2010<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elliott Erwitt at the Museo di Roma |url=https://www.ft.com/content/519732ee-d568-11de-81ee-00144feabdc0 |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=www.ft.com}}</ref>
*''Elliott Erwitt: Personal Best'', ], New York, May–August 2011<ref>{{Cite news |last=Johnson |first=Ken |date=2011-06-09 |title=Captured: A New York Minute, or One in Havana |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/10/arts/design/elliott-erwitts-photographs-review.html |access-date=2023-12-01 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*''Elliott Erwitt, Black & White and Kolor'', A Gallery for Fine Photography, ], 2011<ref>{{cite web|title=New Orleans : Elliott Erwitt, Black & White and Kolor|url=http://www.loeildelaphotographie.com/en/2016/06/17/article/159910251/new-orleans-elliott-erwitt-black-white-and-kolor/|website=L'oeil de la Photographie|date=June 17, 2016 }}</ref>
*''Elliott Erwitt: Home Around The World'', ], ] at Austin, 2016–2017<ref>{{cite web|title=Exhibition Presents Unprecedented Study of Renowned Photographer Elliott Erwitt's Life and Work|url=http://news.utexas.edu/2016/06/20/exhibition-of-photographer-elliott-erwitt-s-life-and-work|website=University of Texas Austin News|access-date=June 21, 2016|archive-date=June 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621134219/http://news.utexas.edu/2016/06/20/exhibition-of-photographer-elliott-erwitt-s-life-and-work|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''Elliott Erwitt: Pittsburgh 1950'', International Center of Photography, New York, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.icp.org/exhibitions/elliott-erwitt-pittsburgh-1950|title=Elliott Erwitt: Pittsburgh 1950|date=March 7, 2018|website=International Center of Photography|language=en|access-date=January 22, 2019}}</ref>
*''Elliott Erwitt: A retrospective'', ], ], 2023<ref>{{cite web | url=https://museemaillol.com/en/ | title=Official website of the Musée Maillol }}</ref>
*''Elliott Erwitt. Retrospective in Brussels'', Grand Place, ], 2024<ref>{{cite web | url=https://expo-elliotterwitt.com/bruxelles/en | title=The exhibition of the great photographer Elliott Erwitt now at the Grand Place in Brussels! }}</ref>
*''Elliott Erwitt. Vintages'', Städtische Galerie ], 2024<ref>{{cite web | url=https://staedtische-galerie.de/exhibition/elliott-erwitt-vintages/| title=Sonderausstellung in der Städtischen Galerie }}</ref>

== Iconic photographs ==
{{unreferenced section|date=November 2023}}

* ''USA, New York City'', 1946 – Street-level shot comparing the size of a woman's feet to a ] wearing a sweater.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mistry |first=Phil |date=2022-06-05 |title=Elliott Erwitt: A Conversation with the Master Photographer at 93 |url=https://petapixel.com/2022/06/05/elliott-erwitt-a-conversation-with-the-master-photographer-at-93/ |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=PetaPixel |language=en}}</ref>
* ''USA, ], ] Water Fountains'', 1950. * ''USA, ], ] Water Fountains'', 1950.
* ''USA, New York City'', 1953 - Image of Erwitt's wife looking at their baby on a bed lit by window light. * ''USA, New York City'', 1953 Image of Erwitt's wife looking at their baby on a bed lit by window light.
* ''USA, NYC, Felix, Gladys, and Rover'', 1974 - Image of a woman's booted feet between that of a ]'s legs and a little chihuahua. * ''USA, NYC, Felix, Gladys, and Rover'', 1974 Image of a woman's booted feet between that of a ]'s legs and a little chihuahua.
* ''USSR, Russia, Moscow, ] and ]'', 1959 - Powerful Cold War image in which Nixon is poking his index finger at Khrushchev's suit lapel. * ''USSR, Russia, Moscow, ] and ]'', 1959 Powerful Cold War image in which Nixon is poking his index finger at Khrushchev's suit lapel.
* ''USA, California'', 1955 - Image of a side-view mirror of an automobile parked facing a beach sunset, with a playful couple shown in the mirror as the focal point. * ''USA, California'', 1955 Image of a side-view mirror of an automobile parked facing a beach sunset, with a playful couple shown in the mirror as the focal point.


==Books== == Collections ==
Erwitt's work is held in the following permanent collections:
* ''Photographs and Anti-Photographs,'' 1972.
* ], Austin, TX<ref>{{cite web |title=Elliott Erwitt Photography Collection |url=https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/erwittDC/ |website=Harry Ranson Center – University of Texas at Austin |access-date=February 21, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The life and works of Elliott Erwitt – in pictures |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/gallery/2016/aug/14/elliott-erwitt-photographer-home-around-the-world-pictures |website=The Guardian |date=August 14, 2016 |access-date=February 21, 2020}}</ref>
* ''Observations on American Architecture'', 1972.
* ], New York, NY<ref>{{cite web |title=Elliott Erwitt |url=https://www.icp.org/browse/archive/constituents/elliott-erwitt?all/all/all/all/0 |website=International Center of Photography |date=July 15, 2018 |access-date=February 21, 2020}}</ref>
* ''Elliott Erwitt: The Private Experience''. (In the series "Masters of Contemporary Photography", text by Sean Callahan.) Los Angeles: Petersen, 1974. ISBN 0-8227-0070-0 Sean Callahan describes and to some extent explains Erwitt's work.
* Jackson Fine Art, Atlanta, GA<ref>{{cite web |title=Elliott Erwitt |url=https://www.jacksonfineart.com/artists/elliott-erwitt/ |website=Jackson Fine Art |access-date=February 21, 2020}}</ref>
* ''Son of Bitch'', 1974. Photographs of dogs.
* Met Museum, New York, NY<ref>{{cite web |title=Elliott Erwitt Collection |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/270107 |website=Met Museum |access-date=February 21, 2020}}</ref>
* ''Recent Developments'', 1978.
* ], St.Louis, MO<ref>{{cite web |title=Elliott Erwitt |url=https://iphf.org/inductees/elliott-erwitt/ |website=International Photography Hall of Fame |access-date=February 21, 2020}}</ref>
* ''Personal Exposures''. 1988.
* ], Delaware, OH
* ''On the Beach'', 1991.
* ''To The Dogs,'' 1992.
* ''The Angel Tree'', 1993.
* ''Between the Sexes'', 1994.
* ''100+1 Elliott Erwitt'', 1997.
* ''Dog Dogs'', 1998 A collection of black and white photographs of dogs Erwitt was intrigued by throughout his world travels.
* ''Museum Watching'', 1999.
* ''Snaps''. London & New York: Phaidon, 2001. ISBN 0-7148-4150-1 A large anthology (over 500 pages) of Erwitt's work.
* ''EE 60/60'', 2002.
* ''Elliott Erwitt's Handbook'', 2002.
* ''Woof'', 2005.
* ''Elliott Erwitt's Rome'':teNeues Publishing, 2009
* , 2009
* '', 2010
* ''Elliott Erwitt Personal Best'', 2010
* '''', 2011
* '''', 2012


== References == == References ==
{{commonscat}} {{Reflist|30em}}
{{commons category}}
{{reflist}}


==External links== == External links ==
* official site ''requires Flash'' * {{Official website|www.elliotterwitt.com}}
* at the ]
*
* * on Magnum Photos
* on Robert Koch Gallery
*
* *
* in ''Encyclopædia Britannica''
*
* , September 22, 2011 (Archive is not available online)
*
*
*
* {{imdb name|1268351}}
* {{discogs artist|Elliott Erwitt}}

{{Authority control (arts)}}


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| NAME = Erwitt, Elliott
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 26 July 1928
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Erwitt, Elliott}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Erwitt, Elliott}}
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Latest revision as of 16:26, 28 December 2024

French-born American photographer (1928–2023)

Elliott Erwitt
Erwitt in 2014
BornElio Romano Erwitz
(1928-07-26)July 26, 1928
Paris, France
DiedNovember 29, 2023(2023-11-29) (aged 95)
New York, U.S.
NationalityFrench
American
OccupationPhotographer
SpousePia Frankenberg (m. 1998–2012)

Elliott Erwitt (born Elio Romano Erwitz, July 26, 1928 – November 29, 2023) was a French-born American advertising and documentary photographer known for his black and white candid photos of ironic and absurd situations within everyday settings. He was a member of Magnum Photos from 1953.

Early life

Elliott Erwitt was born in

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, France, on July 26, 1928, to Jewish-Russian immigrant parents, Eugenia and Boris Erwitz, who soon moved to Italy. In 1939, when he was 10 years old, his family migrated to the United States. He studied photography and filmmaking at Los Angeles City College and the New School for Social Research. In 1951, he was drafted into the Army, and discharged in 1953.

Photography career

Vienna, 2012

Erwitt served as a photographer's assistant in the 1950s in the United States Army while stationed in France and Germany. After moving to New York in 1948, he met the photographers Edward Steichen, Robert Capa and Roy Stryker. Stryker, the former Director of the Farm Security Administration's photography department, hired Erwitt to work on a photography project for the Standard Oil Company. He then began a freelance photographer career and produced work for Collier's, Look, Life and Holiday. Erwitt was invited to become a member of Magnum Photos by the founder Robert Capa in 1953.

Again and again he has also documented socio-political events in his photographs, such as Richard Nixon's visit to the Soviet Union in 1959, the funeral service for John F. Kennedy in 1963 or the inauguration of Barack Obama in 2009.

One of the subjects Erwitt has frequently photographed in his career is dogs: they have been the subject of five of his books, Son of Bitch (1974), To the Dogs (1992), Dog Dogs (1998), Woof (2005), and Elliott Erwitt's Dogs (2008).

Erwitt created an alter ego, the beret-wearing and pretentious "André S. Solidor" (which abbreviates to "ass"), " a contemporary artist, from one of the French colonies in the Caribbean, I forget which one" to "satirise the kooky excesses of contemporary photography." His work was published in a book, The Art of André S. Solidor (2009), and exhibited in 2011 at the Paul Smith Gallery in London.

Erwitt was awarded the Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Medal in 2002 in recognition of a sustained, significant contribution to the art of photography, a Royal Photographic Society Honorary Fellowship in 1994 and the International Center for Photography's Infinity Award, Lifetime Achievement category, in 2011.

Filmmaking career

From the 1970s, he devoted much of his energy toward movies. His feature films, television commercials, and documentary films included Arthur Penn: the Director (1970), Beauty Knows No Pain (1971), Red, White and Bluegrass (1973) and the prize-winning Glassmakers of Herat, Afghanistan (1977). He was, as well, credited as camera operator for Gimme Shelter (1970), still photographer for Bob Dylan: No Direction Home (2005), and provided additional photography for Get Yer Ya Ya's Out (2009).

A collection of Erwitt's films were screened in 2011 as part of the DocNYC Festival's special event "An Evening with Elliott Erwitt".

Philanthropy

In October 2020, Erwitt partnered with the digital collectible cards company Phil Ropy and created a card to raise awareness for Project HOPE's COVID-19 response. The picture on the card shows a pair of medical rubber gloves as a reminder of how exposed health-care workers are and as an allusion to Project HOPE's logo. The proceeds from the sales of the card are redistributed to the organization.

Personal life

Erwitt was married to the German filmmaker and writer Pia Frankenberg from 1998 to 2012.

Death

Erwitt died at his home in New York on November 29, 2023, while sleeping. He was 95.

Publications

Exhibitions

Iconic photographs

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  • USA, New York City, 1946 – Street-level shot comparing the size of a woman's feet to a chihuahua wearing a sweater.
  • USA, North Carolina, Segregated Water Fountains, 1950.
  • USA, New York City, 1953 – Image of Erwitt's wife looking at their baby on a bed lit by window light.
  • USA, NYC, Felix, Gladys, and Rover, 1974 – Image of a woman's booted feet between that of a Great Dane's legs and a little chihuahua.
  • USSR, Russia, Moscow, Nikita Khrushchev and Richard Nixon, 1959 – Powerful Cold War image in which Nixon is poking his index finger at Khrushchev's suit lapel.
  • USA, California, 1955 – Image of a side-view mirror of an automobile parked facing a beach sunset, with a playful couple shown in the mirror as the focal point.

Collections

Erwitt's work is held in the following permanent collections:

References

  1. "Elliott Erwitt | Documentary Photographer & Filmmaker | Britannica". July 22, 2023.
  2. O'Mahony, John (December 27, 2003). "Best in show". The Guardian.
  3. ^ Horton, Adrian (November 30, 2023). "Elliott Erwitt, acclaimed American photographer, dies at 95". The Guardian. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  4. "Remembering Elliott Erwitt (1928–2023) | Magnum Photos Magnum Photos". Magnum Photos. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  5. O'Mahony, John (December 27, 2003). "Best in show". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  6. "Regarding Elliott: Photographs by Elliott Erwitt". Weinstein Hammons Gallery. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  7. "Gallery: Elliott Erwitt". Duncan Miller Gallery. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  8. Moakley, Paul. "Elliott Erwitt's Very Own Personal Best". Time.
  9. "Elliott Erwitt | Nikita Khrushchev & Richard Nixon, Moscow, USSR (1959) | Artsy".
  10. "Jacqueline Kennedy at John F. Kennedy's Funeral. Arlington, Virginia. November 25, 1963". Magnum Photos Store.
  11. "How photography changed with the Presidential race | photography | Agenda | Phaidon".
  12. ^ Cripps, Charlotte (February 10, 2011). "A drastic change of image: Magnum photographer Elliott Erwitt has crafted a glorious alter ego". The Independent. Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  13. "Who is André S. Solidor?". The Week. February 10, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  14. "Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Award". Archived from the original on December 1, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
  15. Honorary Fellowship https://rps.org/about/awards/history-and-recipients/honorary-fellowship/
  16. "Infinity Awards 2011". International Center for Photography. Retrieved March 16, 2014. Lifetime Achievement: Elliott Erwitt
  17. O'Mahony, John (December 27, 2003). "Best in show". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  18. "Elliott Erwitt | Camera and Electrical Department, Director, Cinematographer". IMDb. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  19. "AN EVENING WITH ELLIOTT ERWITT". DOC NYC. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  20. "An Evening with Elliott Erwitt". International Center of Photography. January 8, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  21. Scott Latta (October 13, 2020). "Supporter Spotlight: Phil Ropy". Project HOPE.
  22. Nadja Sayej (November 9, 2020). "Elliott Erwitt: 'Photography is pretty simple. You just react to what you see'". The Guardian.
  23. Rosemary Feitelberg (October 19, 2020). "'Works of Imagination' Sale Features Work of Prized Photographers". WWD.
  24. Hopkinson, Amanda (December 21, 2023). "Elliott Erwitt obituary". The Guardian.
  25. Woodward, Richard (November 30, 2023). "Elliott Erwitt, Whose Photos Are Famous, and Often Funny, Dies at 95". The New York Times. Retrieved November 30, 2023.
  26. "Elliott Erwitt at the Museo di Roma". www.ft.com. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  27. Johnson, Ken (June 9, 2011). "Captured: A New York Minute, or One in Havana". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  28. "New Orleans : Elliott Erwitt, Black & White and Kolor". L'oeil de la Photographie. June 17, 2016.
  29. "Exhibition Presents Unprecedented Study of Renowned Photographer Elliott Erwitt's Life and Work". University of Texas Austin News. Archived from the original on June 21, 2016. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  30. "Elliott Erwitt: Pittsburgh 1950". International Center of Photography. March 7, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  31. "Official website of the Musée Maillol".
  32. "The exhibition of the great photographer Elliott Erwitt now at the Grand Place in Brussels!".
  33. "Sonderausstellung in der Städtischen Galerie".
  34. Mistry, Phil (June 5, 2022). "Elliott Erwitt: A Conversation with the Master Photographer at 93". PetaPixel. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  35. "Elliott Erwitt Photography Collection". Harry Ranson Center – University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  36. "The life and works of Elliott Erwitt – in pictures". The Guardian. August 14, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  37. "Elliott Erwitt". International Center of Photography. July 15, 2018. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  38. "Elliott Erwitt". Jackson Fine Art. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  39. "Elliott Erwitt Collection". Met Museum. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  40. "Elliott Erwitt". International Photography Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 21, 2020.

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