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{{Short description|UK broad-based community organising alliance}}
'''Citizens UK''' describes itself as "the hub of ] in the UK."<ref>http://www.citizensuk.org/about-main/</ref> It started as ] in 1996,<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/mar/24/communities-policy</ref> and came to national prominence during the ] when all three leaders of the UK's three largest political parties addressed a large meeting of its members in what it billed as the "fourth debate", in reference to the three TV debates. The event was notable for ] giving what was widely described as his best speech of the campaign.<ref>'']'', 4 May 2010, </ref><ref>'']'', 3 May 2010, </ref>
{{Use British English|date=October 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2017}}
{{Infobox charity
| name = Citizens UK
| formation = {{Start date and age|1989|df=y}}
| logo = Citizens UK logo.svg
| formerly = Citizens Organising Foundation
| founder = Neil Jameson
| founding_location = ]
| registration_id = 1107264
| purpose = ]
| headquarters = Jacquard Point 1 and 3, Tapestry Way, London, E1 2FJ
| location_city = ]
| location_country = ]
| coordinates = {{Coord|51.5186629|-0.0592789}}
| leader_title = Executive Director
| leader_name = Matthew Bolton
| subsidiaries = ]
| revenue = £10,640,329 ]
| revenue_year = 2023
| expenses = £9,674,001 ]
| expenses_year = 2023
| staff = 142
| staff_year = 2023
| volunteers = 9,000
| volunteers_year = 2023
| website = https://www.citizensuk.org/
}}
'''Citizens UK''' is a grassroots alliance of local communities working together in ] and ].


The organisation has 18 chapters across England and one in Wales. These are made up of local institutions, including schools, universities, churches, mosques, synagogues, parent groups, health trusts, charities, and unions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Local Chapters |url=https://www.citizensuk.org/chapters/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Citizens UK}}</ref> They also support a Guild of Community Organisers and the Centre for Civil Society.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CITIZENS UK CHARITY - Charity 1107264 |url=https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/en/charity-search/-/charity-details/4012669 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=] |language=en-GB}}</ref>
== History of Citizens UK ==


They have worked on several campaigns, including building up over £2 billion<ref name=":0">{{cite web |title=Media - key information and statistics &#124; Living Wage Foundation |url=https://www.livingwage.org.uk/media-key-information-and-statistics |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=]}}</ref> of wages through the UK Living Wage campaign, winning a legal cap on the cost of credit, and ending the detention of children for immigration purposes. They have previously campaigns in areas including the Living Wage Foundation,<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Living Wage Foundation |url=https://www.livingwage.org.uk/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=]}}</ref> Parents and Communities Together (PACT),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parent Action |url=https://www.pact-citizens.org/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=PACT}}</ref> and Sponsor Refugees.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |title=Sponsor Refugees |url=https://www.sponsorrefugees.org/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Sponsor Refugees}}</ref> In 2023, campaigns include Climate Change, Homelessness, Housing, anti-Misogyny and school-based counselling.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Campaigns |url=https://www.citizensuk.org/campaigns/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Citizens UK |language=en}}</ref>
Citizens UK has been promoting community organising in the United Kingdom since 1989. ], the Executive Director, founded Citizens after training with the ] in the USA. Citizens UK, formerly the Citizens Organising Foundation (COF), has established citizens’ alliances in Wales, Birmingham, Milton Keynes, Nottingham and London. Alliances in Glasgow and Leeds are expected in by 2014. Citizens UK, initially known as ], has grown from a single city-based organisation to a nationwide community organising insitution.
Subsequently, the institution expanded beyond the capital in 2010 with ]. ] followed in late 2012, and ] was established in early 2013. ]' founding assembly is planned for the 25th April 2013, with Glasgow and Leeds soon to follow in the coming year. Others had a less enduring run lasting roughly 3 years when COF was unable to finance them any longer.
Along with its geographical expansion, Citizens UK is in the process of forming increasing numbers of porfessional community organisers. It has created a Master’s course in Community Organising in affiliation with ], establishing the profession of ‘Community Organiser’ through the Guild of Community Organisers teaching the disciplines of strategy and politics.<ref>http://www.geog.qmul.ac.uk/admissions/masters/programmes/community/index.html</ref>


In September 2018, Matthew Bolton became the new Executive Director of Citizens UK.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Staff |url=https://www.citizensuk.org/about-us/staff/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Citizens UK |language=en}}</ref>
== Political Philosophy==


== History ==
Citizens’ brand of community organising is distinctive because it deliberately sets out to build permanent alliances of citizens to exercise power in society. It sees its role in the UK’s political system as determinant of the distinction between ] from the ] and the ]. In a totalitarian Society all three may virtually coincide. In a fully democratic society the three will be distinct. Where the state and the market become predominant, even in a democracy, civil society is reduced on the one hand to voting and volunteering and on the other to consuming. This can undermine democracies because the sense of citizenship and agency becomes weak and ineffective. In other words Civil Society becomes powerless. Community organising and the role of the professional Community Organiser is working out how to take back power from the State and the Market by holding them accountable. The state and the market cannot operate without moral values and direction. It is not the role of the state or the market to determine those values. In a democratic society there has to be a genuine public discourse concerning justice and the common good.


Citizens UK formed in 1989<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tributes paid to Neil Jameson, founder of Citizens UK |url=https://www.civilsociety.co.uk/news/tributes-paid-to-neil-jameson-founder-of-citizens-uk.html |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=www.civilsociety.co.uk}}</ref> by Neil Jameson and was originally known as the Citizens Organising Foundation (COF).<ref>https://www.london.cylex-uk.co.uk/company/citizen-organising-foundation-15611736.html {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> Jameson was the Executive Director of the organisation until 2018.
== From London Citizens to Citizens UK ==


The first branch of Citizens UK was in East London. This was an alliance of organisations in Dagenham, Hackney, Newham, Redridge and Tower Hamlets. They became known as The East London Communities Organisation (TELCO).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Our history |url=https://www.citizensuk.org/about-us/our-history/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Citizens UK |language=en}}</ref> Other branches followed throughout London.
{{Empty section|date=September 2013}}

In 2001, TELCO launched the real ] campaign.<ref name=":2">{{cite web |last=Jameson |first=Neil |date=2010-03-24 |title=People can play their part in the governance of the nation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2010/mar/24/communities-policy |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417104116/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2010/mar/24/communities-policy |archive-date=2023-04-17 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=]}}</ref> Members from schools, mosques, churches and other local civil society institutions came together to discuss issues in their local community. Low pay was one of the key issues that consistently came up. At the time, the London minimum wage was £3.70 an hour which meant some people were working multiple jobs and still struggling to make ends meet. Leaders organised rallies, charity music gigs and actions calling for employers to pay all staff and contracted staff a real Living Wage. A march down the Mile End road was organised calling for all staff working in East London hospitals to be a paid a Living Wage. These hospitals were among the first employers to join the movement, followed by local schools and big City firms.{{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}

The campaign has since won over £2 billion of additional wages, lifting over 430,000 people out of working poverty.<ref name=":1" />

In 2005, organisation opened an office in ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=de Castella |first=Tom |date=2005-05-03 |title=Citizens' gain |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2005/may/04/guardiansocietysupplement.politics |access-date=2024-10-04 |work=] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>

The organisation came to national prominence during the ]<ref name=":2" /> when all three leaders of the UK's three largest political parties addressed a large meeting of its members in what it billed as the "fourth debate", in reference to the three TV debates.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Siddique |first=Haroon |date=2010-05-04 |title=General election 2010: Brown worst prime minister ever – Labour candidate |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/may/04/gordon-brown-worst-candidate-says |access-date=2024-10-04 |work=] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wintour |first=Patrick |date=2010-05-04 |title=General election 2010: Battered Gordon Brown finds his voice |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/may/03/gordon-brown-plea-progressive-voters |access-date=2024-10-04 |work=] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Each candidate for Prime Minister was questioned on stage concerning their willingness to work with Citizens UK if elected. Each undertook to work with Citizens UK and come to future assemblies to give account of work achieved. In particular they agreed to work to introduce the Living Wage and to end the practice of holding children of refugee families in detention.

The youngest branch of Citizens UK is in Peterborough.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Peterborough |url=https://www.citizensuk.org/chapters/peterborough/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Citizens UK |language=en}}</ref>

== Political philosophy ==

Citizens UK works to build permanent alliances of citizens to exercise power in society. It sees its role in the UK's political system as determinant of the distinction between ] from the ] and the ]. Community organising and the role of the professional Community Organiser is seen as working out how to take back power from the State and the Market by holding them accountable. In a democratic society there is a need for a genuine public discourse concerning justice and the common good.{{Citation needed|date=March 2021}}


== London Citizens == == London Citizens ==


London Citizens is the largest civil alliance in the Citizens UK network. Its forerunner, The East London Communities Organisation, better known as ], was formed in 1996 at a founding assembly gathering over 1,300 people from 30 different institutions.<ref>http://www.citizensuk.org/chapters/telco/</ref> From TELCO spring boarded Citizens’ other London Chapters, South London Citizens est. 2004, West London Citizens est. 2005, and North London Citizens est. 2011.<ref>http://www.citizensuk.org/southlondoncitizens/</ref><ref>http://www.citizensuk.org/chapters/west-london-citizens/wlcitizens/</ref> '''London Citizens''' is the largest civil alliance in the Citizens UK network. The oldest of the four London chapters is The East London Communities Organisation, better known as "TELCO", formed in 1996 at a founding assembly gathering over 1,300 people from 30 different institutions.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.citizensuk.org/chapters/telco/ |title=TELCO &#124; Citizens UK |accessdate=2012-01-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409130655/http://www.citizensuk.org/chapters/telco/ |archivedate=9 April 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> The other London Chapters are South London Citizens (2004), West London Citizens (2005), and North London Citizens (2011).<ref>{{cite web |title=South London |url=http://www.citizensuk.org/southlondoncitizens/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Citizens UK}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=West London |url=http://www.citizensuk.org/chapters/west-london-citizens/wlcitizens/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Citizens UK}}</ref>

London Citizens has a dues paying institutional membership of over 160 schools, churches, mosques, trade unions, synagogues and voluntary organisations. In the beginning small actions were undertaken to prevent a factory from contaminating the area with noxious smells and prevent drug dealing in school neighbourhoods. Over time larger campaigns were undertaken. Before Mayoral elections for the Greater London Authority in 2000, 2004 and 2008 major Accountability Assemblies were held with the main mayoral candidates.<ref>http://www.citizensuk.org/campaigns/london-mayoral-election-2012/</ref> They were asked to support London Citizens and work with them on issues such as London Living Wage; an amnesty for undocumented migrants; safer cities initiatives and development of community land trust housing. South London Citizens held a citizens enquiry into the working of the Home Office department at Lunar House and its impact on the lives of refugees and migrants. This resulted in the building of a visitor centre.
London Citizens' most high-profile campaigns included those to establish a London ], an urban Community Land Trust and CitySafe havens in high streets as a way of tackling ] and street violence.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}

London Citizens has in its four chapters over 240 organisations in membership. In local neighbourhoods small actions are undertaken such as those to prevent a factory from contaminating the area with noxious smells, stopping drug dealing in school neighbourhoods and getting safe road crossings established. Over time larger campaigns were undertaken. Before Mayoral elections for the Greater London Authority in 2000, 2004 and 2008 major Accountability Assemblies were held with the main mayoral candidates.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.citizensuk.org/campaigns/london-mayoral-election-2012/ |title=London Mayoral Election 2012 &#124; Citizens UK |accessdate=2013-09-17 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906024412/http://www.citizensuk.org/campaigns/london-mayoral-election-2012/ |archivedate=6 September 2013 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> They were asked to support London Citizens and work with them on issues such as London Living Wage; an amnesty for undocumented migrants; safer cities initiatives and development of community land trust housing. South London Citizens held a citizens enquiry into the working of the Home Office department at Lunar House and its impact on the lives of refugees and migrants. This resulted in the building of a new visitor centre at Lunar House in Croydon.


== Campaigns == == Campaigns ==


=== Citizens UK General Election Assembly === === Strangers into Citizens ===


'''Strangers into Citizens''' was a political advocacy campaign by London Citizens which ran from February 2007 to May 2010. The campaign called for undocumented migrants in the United Kingdom to receive a work permit if they had been resident for four years. The campaign became definitively and formally defunct in the year 2013.
In May 2010 Citizens UK held a General Election Assembly at the ] Westminster with 2,500 people from member institutions and the world media present. This event was three days before the election and was considered to be the most dynamic and electric event of the election campaign. Citizens UK had negotiated to have ], ] and ] as the leaders of the three main political parties attend.<ref>http://www.totalpolitics.com/print/speeches/35348/david-cameron-leader-of-the-conservative-party-speaks-at-the-citizensuk-general-election-assembly-in-westminster.thtml</ref> Each candidate for ] was questioned on stage concerning their willingness to work with Citizens UK if elected. Each undertook to work with Citizens UK and come to future assemblies to give account of work achieved. In particular they agreed to work to introduce the Living Wage and to end the practice of holding children of refugee families in detention.


The campaign was organised by ], a former director of public affairs for the ], ],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7861066.stm |title= Mail pays Church aide libel costs|publisher=BBC News, BBC|date=30 January 2009|accessdate=30 October 2013}}</ref> and as such had strong links with amongst others the Cardinal Archbishop, ], the ] and the '']'' newspaper, all three being enthusiastic supporters of the political advocacy campaign.
=== Living wage ===


The campaign attempted to influence the policies of the political parties and candidates in both the ] and in the ]. During the London mayoral election, the campaign was supportively endorsed by the ] and the ] and ] candidates for the ] in their personal capacity, being ] and ] respectively.
In in 2001 a Living Wage campaign launched by London Citizens. The Living Wage campaign calls for every worker in the country to earn enough to provide their family with the essentials of life. The Living Wage is a relatively fluid figure. An hourly rate, set independently, every year depending on the cost of living by geographical location and gives the minimum pay rate required for a worker to provide their family with the essentials of life. In the capital it is set by the Greater London Authority. The rate from 2010 to 2011 was £7.85 per hour, and raises at a rate of 3-4% annually. By 2010, the campaign persuaded more than 100 employers to pay the Living Wage and won over £40 million in Living Wages, lifting 6,500 families out of working poverty.
As a result of the campaign’s success, other cities began to adopt its policies and demands and Citizens UK set up the ] in 2011 to provide companies with intelligence and accreditation. It also moderates the hourly rate applicable for the Living Wage outside London. As of September 2013, the Living Wage Foundation has accredited over 350 Living Wage employers, including SSE, which employs over 20,000 staff nationally. It is the first top 30 FTSE company to be an accredited Living Wage employer.
People’s Olympic Legacy
When it was announced that London would bid to be the host city for the ], Citizens lobbied to gain a lasting legacy for Londoners from the billions of pound to be spent. Following on from hundreds of one-to-one meetings and a listening campaign across member institutions, in 2004 London Citizens signed an agreement with the London 2012 bid team, which specified what the people of East London could expect in return for their support in hosting the Olympic Games. The People’s Promises, as they are known, had the following demands:


=== Living Wage Foundation ===
1) 2012 permanently affordable homes for local people through a Community land trust and mutual home ownership.
{{Main|Living Wage Foundation}}
Launched in 2001, the Living Wage campaign calls for every worker in the country to earn enough to provide their family with the essentials of life. As a result of the campaign's success, other cities began to adopt the campaign and Citizens UK set up the Living Wage Foundation (LWF)<ref name="auto1"/> in 2011 to provide companies with intelligence and ].


Rates are independently calculated every year to meet the real cost of living with an hourly London rate and another rate for the UK, outside London. In the capital it is set by the ]. The rate outside London is calculated by the Minimum Income Standard team at ], supported by the ]. Since launching the campaign has accredited 12,000 employers to pay the living wage and has won over £2 billion of additional wages, lifting over 430,000 people out of ].<ref name=":0" />
2) Money from the Olympic development to be set aside to improve local schools and the health service.


=== People's Olympic Legacy ===
3) University of East London to be main higher education beneficiary of the sports legacy and to consider becoming a Sports Centre of Excellence.


When it was announced that London would bid to be the host city for the ], Citizens lobbied to gain a lasting legacy for Londoners from the billions of pound to be spent. Following on from hundreds of one-to-one meetings and a listening campaign across member institutions, in 2004 London Citizens signed an agreement with the London 2012 bid team, which specified what the people of East London could expect in return for their support in hosting the Olympic Games. The People's Promises, as they are known, had the following demands:
4) At least £2m set aside immediately for a Construction Academy to train up local people.


# Permanently affordable homes for local people.<ref>{{Cite web |title=London Community Land Trust |url=http://www.londonclt.org/ |access-date=7 March 2016 |website=London Community Land Trust |language=en-GB}}</ref>
5) That at least 30% of jobs are set aside for local people.
# Money from the Olympic development to be set aside to improve local schools and the health service.
# The University of East London to be main higher education beneficiary of the sports legacy and to consider becoming a Sports Centre of Excellence.
# At least £2m set aside for a Construction Academy.
# At least 30% of jobs set aside for local people.
# That the Lower Lea Valley is designated a 'Living Wage Zone' and all jobs guaranteed a living wage.


In 2023, the demands have yet to be met.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gotora |first=Emmanuel |date=2022-07-26 |title=The Olympic legacy has proved to be bittersweet, but still shows the power of communities |url=https://www.citizensuk.org/about-us/news/the-olympic-legacy-has-proved-to-be-bittersweet-but-still-shows-the-power-of-communities/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Citizens UK |language=en}}</ref>
6) That the Lower Lea Valley is designated a ‘Living Wage Zone’ and all jobs guaranteed a living wage The Olympic Delivery Authority, the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and the Olympic Legacy Company work with London Citizens to ensure that these promises are delivered.


=== Independent Asylum Commission === === Independent Asylum Commission ===


Citizens UK set up the Independent Asylum Commission in order to investigate widespread concern about the way refugees and asylum seekers were being treated by the UK Borders Agency. The report made a series of over 200 recommendations for change which are still being negotiated. This resulted in the ending of the practice of holding children of refugee families in detention by the Coalition government elected in 2010. Citizens UK set up the Independent Asylum Commission to investigate widespread concern about the way refugees and asylum seekers were being treated by the UK Borders Agency. The report made a series of over 200 recommendations for change which are still being negotiated. In the lead up to the 2010 General Election a major campaign was mounted over the number of children being held in detention with their families seeking refugee status. Over 1,000 children were being detained annually. Promises to end this practice were made by all three political leaders at the General Election Accountability Assembly held by Citizens UK in May 2010 at Westminster Central Hall. This resulted in the ending of the practice of holding children of refugee families in detention by the Coalition government and a law was passed in 2014 to prohibit this.

=== Sponsor Refugees & Community Sponsorship scheme ===
At the height of the Syrian refugee crisis in September 2015, Citizens UK called for the introduction of sponsorship of refugees based on the Canadian model<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/refugees/help-outside-canada/private-sponsorship-program.html|title=Sponsor a refugee|first=Refugees and Citizenship Canada|last=Immigration|date=31 March 2007|website=www.canada.ca}}</ref> of ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-02 |title=Court of Appeal upholds Home Office appeal on Syrian refugee case |url=https://www.citizensuk.org/about-us/news/court-of-appeal-upholds-home-office-appeal-on-syrian-refugee-case/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Citizens UK |language=en}}</ref> This was launched in July 2016. Citizens UK Foundation for Community Sponsorship of Refugees (Sponsor Refugees) <ref name="auto"/> was established in October 2017.

In 2022, Citizens UK started the Communities for Ukraine scheme in response to the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Communities For Ukraine |url=https://www.citizensuk.org/campaigns/refugees-and-migrants-welcome/communities-for-ukraine/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Citizens UK |language=en}}</ref> As of February 2023, the scheme had resettled more than 700 Ukrainian refugees in the UK.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-24 |title='Communities for Ukraine' scheme celebrates resettlement of over 700 Ukrainian refugees on invasion anniversary |url=https://www.citizensuk.org/about-us/news/citizens-uks-communities-for-ukraine-scheme-celebrates-resettlement-of-over-700-ukrainian-refugees-on-invasion-anniversary/ |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Citizens UK |language=en}}</ref>


=== Institute for Community Organising === === Institute for Community Organising ===
Citizens UK set up the ] (ICO) as part of its Centre for Civil Society established in 2010 in response to growing demands for its training. The ICO is the first operating division of the Centre and was established to offer a series of training opportunities for those who wish to make community organising a full or part-time career and also for Community Leaders who wish to learn the broad philosophy and skills of community organising and who are in a position to put them into practice in their institutions and neighbourhoods. The Institute provides training and consultancy on a commercial basis to other agencies which wish to employ the skills and techniques of community organising in their institutions. The ICO has an Academic Advisory Board and an International Professional Advisory Body drawn from the global network of Community Organising Institutes in the UK (CITIZENS UK), USA (Industrial Areas Foundation) and Germany (DICO). Citizens UK set up the ] (ICO) as part of its Centre for Civil Society (established in 2010) in response to growing demands for its training. The ICO is the first operating division of the Centre and was established to offer a series of training opportunities for those who wish to make community organising a full or part-time career and also for Community Leaders who wish to learn the broad philosophy and skills of community organising and who are in a position to put them into practice in their institutions and neighbourhoods. The Institute provides training and consultancy on a commercial basis to other agencies which wish to employ the skills and techniques of community organising in their institutions. The ICO has an Academic Advisory Board and an International Professional Advisory Body drawn from the global network of Community Organising Institutes in the UK (Citizens UK), USA (Industrial Areas Foundation) and Germany (DICO).<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Tattersall |first1=Amanda |last2=ChangeMakers |last3=Cox |first3=Jonathan |date=2021 |title=ChangeMaker Chat with Jonathan Cox: Scale and Organising |url=https://commonslibrary.org/changemaker-chat-with-jonathan-cox-scale-and-organising/ |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=Commons Social Change Library}}</ref>

==Training==

In 2013, Citizens UK created a Master's course in Community Organising in affiliation with ].<ref>{{cite web |title=MA Community Organising |url=http://www.geog.qmul.ac.uk/admissions/masters/programmes/community/index.html |url-status=dead |accessdate=2013-09-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005212251/http://www.geog.qmul.ac.uk/admissions/masters/programmes/community/index.html |archivedate=5 October 2013 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

In 2023, the organisation runs online and in-person training courses. Several of these are in partnership with ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Citizens UK |url=https://citizens-uk.teachable.com |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=citizens-uk.teachable.com}}</ref>


==References== == References ==
{{reflist}} {{reflist|30em}}


==External links== == External links ==
* *{{Official website|www.citizensuk.org}}


] ]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 20:24, 15 November 2024

UK broad-based community organising alliance

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Citizens UK
Formation1989; 35 years ago (1989)
FounderNeil Jameson
Founded atEast London
Registration no.1107264
PurposeCommunity Organising
HeadquartersJacquard Point 1 and 3, Tapestry Way, London, E1 2FJ
Location
Coordinates51°31′07″N 0°03′33″W / 51.5186629°N 0.0592789°W / 51.5186629; -0.0592789
Executive DirectorMatthew Bolton
SubsidiariesLiving Wage Foundation
Revenue£10,640,329 GBP (2023)
Expenses£9,674,001 GBP (2023)
Staff142 (2023)
Volunteers9,000 (2023)
Websitehttps://www.citizensuk.org/
Formerly calledCitizens Organising Foundation

Citizens UK is a grassroots alliance of local communities working together in England and Wales.

The organisation has 18 chapters across England and one in Wales. These are made up of local institutions, including schools, universities, churches, mosques, synagogues, parent groups, health trusts, charities, and unions. They also support a Guild of Community Organisers and the Centre for Civil Society.

They have worked on several campaigns, including building up over £2 billion of wages through the UK Living Wage campaign, winning a legal cap on the cost of credit, and ending the detention of children for immigration purposes. They have previously campaigns in areas including the Living Wage Foundation, Parents and Communities Together (PACT), and Sponsor Refugees. In 2023, campaigns include Climate Change, Homelessness, Housing, anti-Misogyny and school-based counselling.

In September 2018, Matthew Bolton became the new Executive Director of Citizens UK.

History

Citizens UK formed in 1989 by Neil Jameson and was originally known as the Citizens Organising Foundation (COF). Jameson was the Executive Director of the organisation until 2018.

The first branch of Citizens UK was in East London. This was an alliance of organisations in Dagenham, Hackney, Newham, Redridge and Tower Hamlets. They became known as The East London Communities Organisation (TELCO). Other branches followed throughout London.

In 2001, TELCO launched the real Living Wage campaign. Members from schools, mosques, churches and other local civil society institutions came together to discuss issues in their local community. Low pay was one of the key issues that consistently came up. At the time, the London minimum wage was £3.70 an hour which meant some people were working multiple jobs and still struggling to make ends meet. Leaders organised rallies, charity music gigs and actions calling for employers to pay all staff and contracted staff a real Living Wage. A march down the Mile End road was organised calling for all staff working in East London hospitals to be a paid a Living Wage. These hospitals were among the first employers to join the movement, followed by local schools and big City firms.

The campaign has since won over £2 billion of additional wages, lifting over 430,000 people out of working poverty.

In 2005, organisation opened an office in Birmingham, UK.

The organisation came to national prominence during the 2010 United Kingdom general election when all three leaders of the UK's three largest political parties addressed a large meeting of its members in what it billed as the "fourth debate", in reference to the three TV debates. Each candidate for Prime Minister was questioned on stage concerning their willingness to work with Citizens UK if elected. Each undertook to work with Citizens UK and come to future assemblies to give account of work achieved. In particular they agreed to work to introduce the Living Wage and to end the practice of holding children of refugee families in detention.

The youngest branch of Citizens UK is in Peterborough.

Political philosophy

Citizens UK works to build permanent alliances of citizens to exercise power in society. It sees its role in the UK's political system as determinant of the distinction between Civil Society from the State and the Market. Community organising and the role of the professional Community Organiser is seen as working out how to take back power from the State and the Market by holding them accountable. In a democratic society there is a need for a genuine public discourse concerning justice and the common good.

London Citizens

London Citizens is the largest civil alliance in the Citizens UK network. The oldest of the four London chapters is The East London Communities Organisation, better known as "TELCO", formed in 1996 at a founding assembly gathering over 1,300 people from 30 different institutions. The other London Chapters are South London Citizens (2004), West London Citizens (2005), and North London Citizens (2011).

London Citizens' most high-profile campaigns included those to establish a London living wage, an urban Community Land Trust and CitySafe havens in high streets as a way of tackling knife crime and street violence.

London Citizens has in its four chapters over 240 organisations in membership. In local neighbourhoods small actions are undertaken such as those to prevent a factory from contaminating the area with noxious smells, stopping drug dealing in school neighbourhoods and getting safe road crossings established. Over time larger campaigns were undertaken. Before Mayoral elections for the Greater London Authority in 2000, 2004 and 2008 major Accountability Assemblies were held with the main mayoral candidates. They were asked to support London Citizens and work with them on issues such as London Living Wage; an amnesty for undocumented migrants; safer cities initiatives and development of community land trust housing. South London Citizens held a citizens enquiry into the working of the Home Office department at Lunar House and its impact on the lives of refugees and migrants. This resulted in the building of a new visitor centre at Lunar House in Croydon.

Campaigns

Strangers into Citizens

Strangers into Citizens was a political advocacy campaign by London Citizens which ran from February 2007 to May 2010. The campaign called for undocumented migrants in the United Kingdom to receive a work permit if they had been resident for four years. The campaign became definitively and formally defunct in the year 2013.

The campaign was organised by Austen Ivereigh, a former director of public affairs for the Archbishop of Westminster, Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, and as such had strong links with amongst others the Cardinal Archbishop, Westminster Cathedral, the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales and the Catholic Herald newspaper, all three being enthusiastic supporters of the political advocacy campaign.

The campaign attempted to influence the policies of the political parties and candidates in both the 2008 London mayoral election and in the 2010 general election. During the London mayoral election, the campaign was supportively endorsed by the Liberal Democrats and the Labour and Conservative candidates for the Mayoralty of London in their personal capacity, being Ken Livingstone and Boris Johnson respectively.

Living Wage Foundation

Main article: Living Wage Foundation

Launched in 2001, the Living Wage campaign calls for every worker in the country to earn enough to provide their family with the essentials of life. As a result of the campaign's success, other cities began to adopt the campaign and Citizens UK set up the Living Wage Foundation (LWF) in 2011 to provide companies with intelligence and accreditation.

Rates are independently calculated every year to meet the real cost of living with an hourly London rate and another rate for the UK, outside London. In the capital it is set by the Greater London Authority. The rate outside London is calculated by the Minimum Income Standard team at Loughborough University, supported by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Since launching the campaign has accredited 12,000 employers to pay the living wage and has won over £2 billion of additional wages, lifting over 430,000 people out of working poverty.

People's Olympic Legacy

When it was announced that London would bid to be the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games, Citizens lobbied to gain a lasting legacy for Londoners from the billions of pound to be spent. Following on from hundreds of one-to-one meetings and a listening campaign across member institutions, in 2004 London Citizens signed an agreement with the London 2012 bid team, which specified what the people of East London could expect in return for their support in hosting the Olympic Games. The People's Promises, as they are known, had the following demands:

  1. Permanently affordable homes for local people.
  2. Money from the Olympic development to be set aside to improve local schools and the health service.
  3. The University of East London to be main higher education beneficiary of the sports legacy and to consider becoming a Sports Centre of Excellence.
  4. At least £2m set aside for a Construction Academy.
  5. At least 30% of jobs set aside for local people.
  6. That the Lower Lea Valley is designated a 'Living Wage Zone' and all jobs guaranteed a living wage.

In 2023, the demands have yet to be met.

Independent Asylum Commission

Citizens UK set up the Independent Asylum Commission to investigate widespread concern about the way refugees and asylum seekers were being treated by the UK Borders Agency. The report made a series of over 200 recommendations for change which are still being negotiated. In the lead up to the 2010 General Election a major campaign was mounted over the number of children being held in detention with their families seeking refugee status. Over 1,000 children were being detained annually. Promises to end this practice were made by all three political leaders at the General Election Accountability Assembly held by Citizens UK in May 2010 at Westminster Central Hall. This resulted in the ending of the practice of holding children of refugee families in detention by the Coalition government and a law was passed in 2014 to prohibit this.

Sponsor Refugees & Community Sponsorship scheme

At the height of the Syrian refugee crisis in September 2015, Citizens UK called for the introduction of sponsorship of refugees based on the Canadian model of community sponsorship. This was launched in July 2016. Citizens UK Foundation for Community Sponsorship of Refugees (Sponsor Refugees) was established in October 2017.

In 2022, Citizens UK started the Communities for Ukraine scheme in response to the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine. As of February 2023, the scheme had resettled more than 700 Ukrainian refugees in the UK.

Institute for Community Organising

Citizens UK set up the Institute for Community Organising (ICO) as part of its Centre for Civil Society (established in 2010) in response to growing demands for its training. The ICO is the first operating division of the Centre and was established to offer a series of training opportunities for those who wish to make community organising a full or part-time career and also for Community Leaders who wish to learn the broad philosophy and skills of community organising and who are in a position to put them into practice in their institutions and neighbourhoods. The Institute provides training and consultancy on a commercial basis to other agencies which wish to employ the skills and techniques of community organising in their institutions. The ICO has an Academic Advisory Board and an International Professional Advisory Body drawn from the global network of Community Organising Institutes in the UK (Citizens UK), USA (Industrial Areas Foundation) and Germany (DICO).

Training

In 2013, Citizens UK created a Master's course in Community Organising in affiliation with Queen Mary University.

In 2023, the organisation runs online and in-person training courses. Several of these are in partnership with Newman University, Birmingham.

References

  1. "Local Chapters". Citizens UK. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  2. "CITIZENS UK CHARITY - Charity 1107264". Charity Commission. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  3. ^ "Media - key information and statistics | Living Wage Foundation". Living Wage Foundation. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  4. ^ "Living Wage Foundation". Living Wage Foundation. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  5. "Parent Action". PACT. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  6. ^ "Sponsor Refugees". Sponsor Refugees. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  7. "Campaigns". Citizens UK. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  8. "Staff". Citizens UK. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  9. "Tributes paid to Neil Jameson, founder of Citizens UK". www.civilsociety.co.uk. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  10. https://www.london.cylex-uk.co.uk/company/citizen-organising-foundation-15611736.html
  11. ^ "Our history". Citizens UK. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  12. ^ Jameson, Neil (24 March 2010). "People can play their part in the governance of the nation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  13. de Castella, Tom (3 May 2005). "Citizens' gain". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  14. Siddique, Haroon (4 May 2010). "General election 2010: Brown worst prime minister ever – Labour candidate". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  15. Wintour, Patrick (4 May 2010). "General election 2010: Battered Gordon Brown finds his voice". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  16. "Peterborough". Citizens UK. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  17. "TELCO | Citizens UK". Archived from the original on 9 April 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
  18. "South London". Citizens UK. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  19. "West London". Citizens UK. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  20. "London Mayoral Election 2012 | Citizens UK". Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  21. "[The] Mail pays Church aide libel costs". BBC News, BBC. 30 January 2009. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  22. "London Community Land Trust". London Community Land Trust. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  23. Gotora, Emmanuel (26 July 2022). "The Olympic legacy has proved to be bittersweet, but still shows the power of communities". Citizens UK. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  24. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (31 March 2007). "Sponsor a refugee". www.canada.ca.
  25. "Court of Appeal upholds Home Office appeal on Syrian refugee case". Citizens UK. 2 August 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  26. "Communities For Ukraine". Citizens UK. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  27. "'Communities for Ukraine' scheme celebrates resettlement of over 700 Ukrainian refugees on invasion anniversary". Citizens UK. 24 February 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  28. Tattersall, Amanda; ChangeMakers; Cox, Jonathan (2021). "ChangeMaker Chat with Jonathan Cox: Scale and Organising". Commons Social Change Library. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
  29. "MA Community Organising". Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  30. "Citizens UK". citizens-uk.teachable.com. Retrieved 4 October 2024.

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