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== Use of wikileaks as a source in lede == == Semi-protected edit request on 29 May 2022 ==

The recently added info in the lede pertaining to constitutional challenges to the AWB uses wikileaks as the source. wikileaks is ]. I'd recommend finding a reliable source for the report, otherwise it should be struck from the lede. Ancillarily, info in the lede should be expanded upon within the body of the article, but there are no details about the challenges in the article. Please add specifics regarding these challenges, using reliable sources. Absent both a reliable source and further details in the body, it's not ready for inclusion in the lede. ] (]) 03:30, 15 August 2013 (UTC)

:I added another citation that supports the previous citation. There is no public access to the reports cited via Congressional Research Service, but the WikiLeaks website has an exact copy of CRS-RL32077. In addition, the Federation of American Scientists website has an exact copy (NOT A TRANSCRIPTION) of CRS-R42957, in which author Victoria S. Chu, Legislative Attorney, acknowledges, "T.J. Halstead was the initial author of RL32077, “The Assault Weapons Ban: Legal Challenges and Legislative Issues." In both cases, the URL provided gives the reader a web page to access the source, since the CRS does not. However, neither citation claims that the authors or publishers of the original reports was WikiLeaks or the FAS. If you have a better way to format the citation, I'm open to suggestions. ] (]) 16:03, 15 August 2013 (UTC)

::Since you now have reliable source for the claim in the lede, you should remove the wikileaks citation. Do you intend to expand on these details in the article? They should be covered as they are relevant to the article. Noting them only in the lede is not desireable however. ] (]) 18:44, 15 August 2013 (UTC)

:::For reference, the citation we're discussing - the one removed - is at url=http://wikileaks.org/CRS-RL32077. You're first argument was that Wilkileaks is "generally not considered a reliable source." However, per the ] in the article you cited, it may be. Further, ] says, "this page does not prescribe any recommendations of what action to take if one encounters any of these sites linked within articles. This list is only an aid to ongoing discussion surrounding the use of these sites, final consensus is yet to be determined." Finally, per ], "complex, current, or controversial subjects may require many citations." This particular citation is less about ] and more about ]. Therefore, I am restoring the citation. If someone has evidence that this particular citation is not ], I have not seen it. If a better link for readers to see a duplicate of Congressional Research Service Report RL32077 is available, I haven't found it. ] (]) 01:19, 18 August 2013 (UTC)

::::Wikileaks documents have no provenance. None. There is no mechanism to verify that a document on wikileaks is what it claims to be. We are free to believe that a document on wikileaks is genuine, but it requires an assumption of verifiability which does not exist. I believe the document in question is genuine. You do too, apparently. But that doesn't change the material facts. It's not a reliable source under any objective criteria, because there is no mechanism to verify whether it's real or not. The onus is upon the editor who wants the information included to prove verifiability; the onus is ''not'' on other editors to prove that it is not. I can't think of any good reason to use an unreliable, unverified source in the article, not to mention the lede. Find a reliable source, or remove the citation. ] (]) 02:56, 18 August 2013 (UTC)
:::::Spot on. By definition, "leaked information" cannot be considered reliable, since it has no true "source," it is simply a rumor. Find that information somewhere reliable.--] - ] 03:56, 18 August 2013 (UTC)

:::Also, I would like to create a "Legal challenges" (or similar) section in the article to expand upon this info, but as I've stated previously, I only have so much time to work on this article, and this isn't the only item being discussed at this time. <del>Anyone who is truly able to edit from a truly ] is welcome to help.</del> ] (]) 01:19, 18 August 2013 (UTC)

::::" Anyone who is truly able to edit from a truly ] is welcome to help." This is a fairly offensive bit of rhetoric. If you were assuming good faith of your fellow editors, there'd be no need for the sentence at all. ] (])
:::::I apologize. Couldn't you just have asked for an apology, instead of assuming not good faith? ] (]) 20:48, 20 August 2013 (UTC)

Some of the above looks to me like wiki-lawyering. If you have a pdf of a CRS report, complete with all of it's numbering, authors, publication data etc., to try to exclude it based on where you got the pdf from is not plausible. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 20:31, 20 August 2013 (UTC)

:Why would a relatively uncontroversial congressional report only be available on Wikileaks? Congressional reports are part of the public record, are they not? I suppose it may have been supressed on political grounds, but I don't find that terribly plausible. I repeat: it looks genuine me too; however, wikileaks is a problematic source on a number of levels, and the general feeling seems to be that it's appropriate only for matters that reference wikileaks in and of itself. Perhaps it would be worth contacting one or more of the listed authors of the report to see if they have any insight. ] (]) 21:33, 20 August 2013 (UTC)

::Most likely because it would take hours to find another place to get it.<font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 21:36, 20 August 2013 (UTC)

:::Convenience, or lack of same, really isn't much of an argument in favor of using unreliable sources. ] (]) 04:56, 21 August 2013 (UTC)
::How about this from the ]: "CRS reports are widely regarded as in depth, accurate, objective, and timely, but as a matter of policy they are not made available to members of the public by CRS, except in certain circumstances." ] (]) 21:57, 20 August 2013 (UTC)

This quote (partial) is from the ] archive:
:Again, it can be used to basically source quotes, but not to source the meaning of those quotes. That is, if some document is reproduced at Wikileaks, you can only use the document to verify what the document says, but not to analyze what it means, and even that is tough, because to say that any particular document released on Wikileaks is significant or "proves" something, you'd need a secondary source (like a newspaper or magazine or something) which says that it means that. Otherwise, there's not much to do with it, since analyzing a primary source (like a government memorandum) would be original research, which is not what we do at Misplaced Pages. We wait for others to analyze primary sources and report what they find, then we aggregate and report those findingins in our own words. That's basically what Misplaced Pages does: find stuff other people have already figured out and re-report it here. If no one figured something out before Misplaced Pages did, Misplaced Pages shouldn't be the first to report it, including the importance and meaning of government memoranda leaked through Wikileaks. --Jayron32 03:14, 21 August 2012 (UTC)
:
] (]) 22:00, 20 August 2013 (UTC)

:A lot seems mixed up there. First it seems to be (incorrectly) implying that documents from Wikileaks are mostly or all primary sources. And then it seems to build other things upon that incorrect premise. Also it seem to be discussing unusual types of uses rather than the most common one, which is as a source and cite for information put into Misplaced Pages. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 23:34, 20 August 2013 (UTC)

::I agree there is a mix of info in that peer forum reply, but for this discussion the main question is: Can you use a Wikileaks document (in this case, a PDF copy of a CSR report) to verify what the document says? This CSR report (RL32077, author T.J. Halstead) is later cited in another CSR report (R42957, author Vivian S. Chu) that is available online at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42957.pdf‎. However, the only online link to Halstead's report is via Wikilinks.

::''I'll be happy to just cite the paper report itself, if someone could direct me on how to do that.'' (One can ask their Senator or U.S. Rep for a copy, if they're suspicious of the Wikileaks PDF file.) ] (]) 23:59, 20 August 2013 (UTC)
:::Please don't cite anything that is unsourced. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 19:18, 24 August 2013 (UTC)
::::I believe a reliable source is still a reliable source, even if it may not be easily accessed - as in the case of Congressional Research Service documents. If I am wrong, please explain. (Per Anastrophe's suggestion, I am working on a legal challenges section, though I don't know how quickly it will be done.) Thanks. ] (]) 19:38, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
{{od}} the relevant policy is ] and essays ] and ] but that raises the issues of 'It is important to ensure that the copy being linked is a true copy of the original, without any comments, amendations, edits or changes. When the "convenience link" is hosted by a site that is considered reliable on its own, this is relatively plausible to assume. However, when such a link is hosted on a less reliable site, the linked version should be checked for accuracy against the original, or not linked at all if such verification is not possible.' which certainly applies to wikileaks, and most importantly ]. The CSR can certainly be cited even if offline, but only if you have actually read it. You have not, you have read the wikileaks copy, which is inherently not trustworthy, and considered a ] source for wikipedia ] (IE, at most we could say that wikileaks says, that the csr says, etc) . ] (]) 19:51, 5 September 2013 (UTC)
:Items in the lead should be covered to some depth elsewhere in the article. It is not appropriate to have stand-alone information in the lead. Such information should be moved elsewhere in the article. The lead should stand on its own, but the items within should all be covered at greater depth, preferably with their own sections.--<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 02:10, 15 September 2013 (UTC)

== Archives ==

Why are we archiving things out of chronological order? And don't we have a bot that does automatic archives? Just curious. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 18:43, 6 September 2013 (UTC)
:I don't know. That's odd. ] (]) 01:04, 7 September 2013 (UTC)
:There is no bot set up for this page to do archives. I can set one up if so desired. ] (]) 17:06, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
::If there are no objections from others, I think that would be a good idea. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 17:58, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
:::Concur. Great idea. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 20:06, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
::That's an interesting proposal. In general, I like the idea. How do the bots work? Do they archive from the top based on the overall size of the talk page? On discussions that haven't had activity in "x" weeks or months? How would a bot handle a scenario where two or more discussions that haven't had recent (say in the last month) activity sandwich a discussion that has had recent activity? Would an archive bot dissect active discussions or separate related discussions?
::Also, the archived discussions were started Feb. 2013, March 2013, and 10 August 2013. All four were closed, and none of the currently active discussions were started before 12 August 2013. Unless there’s a Misplaced Pages-specific definition, that seems chronological. ] (]) 18:19, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
:::the bots handle individual sections, based on date of last comment, and the overall size of the talk page. (If the page is small, even very old sections may not be archived) ] (]) 14:37, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
::::Thanks, Gaijin42. Sounds good. ] (]) 14:49, 9 September 2013 (UTC)
{{od}}I've added Miszabot to the page; no idea if it'll work, it's been years since I last used it. I set the archiving interval to 21 days, which may yet be too long considering the traffic recently. ] (]) 02:01, 28 September 2013 (UTC)

== Compliance section ==

In the compliance section, I noticed that in the quoted section are mentioned "AK-47s, MAC-10s, Uzis, AR-15s", but for some reason only the MAC-10s are linked. I think that as a matter of consistency they should all be linked, or none of them be linked. All four models are linked elsewhere in the article. I was about to be bold, but then I thought that perhaps there was some reason for this that I may have been unaware of. Does anyone know if there is a particular reason that only the MAC-10s are linked? --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 18:14, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
:An excellent observation, but I would propose removing the MAC-10 link rather than adding links to the others. WP says to avoid ]. Links should help readers understand the topic they came to the page to learn about. Understanding how specific firearms work is not necessary to understanding the assault weapons ban of 1994. Understanding the difference between automatic and semiautomatic is. A better link would be to "assault weapon," but since there is already a link to that in the lead, is it WP cool to repeat it?
:FWIW, I think there are a lot of distracting links on the page - but yes, maybe some missing or misplaced important links, too.] (]) 18:34, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
:fixed. no need for the additional link. All the other links to listed firearms under the 'Criteria' section are appropriate. ] (]) 18:41, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
::Thank you! But re: the Criteria section, "appropriate" is a first person value judgement not supported in this case by WP policy and guidelines. ;-)
::All those weapons may be listed in the assault weapons ban, but is reading about each one necessary to understanding the article? Consider the comments in the ]. In addition to being over-linked, the article is very “listy.” ] (]) 19:04, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
:::no, it is not a first person value judgement. It is entirely appropriate, customary, normal, non-controversial, trivial, to wikilink to specific ''things'' that are mentioned in an article that readers may wish to learn more about. Wikilinks are *always* desireable. wikilink overloading is not desireable, but the specific weapons mentioned in the ban, WLing to them is just fine. I'm not going to get into another pissing match about utter trivialities, sorry. ] (]) 19:21, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
:::referencing a six year old peer-review is not helpful. This article is not the same article as it was six years ago. Start a new peer review if you must. A six year old peer review is as useful as tits on a boar. ] (]) 19:24, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
:::I need to add this: you said "but is reading about each one necessary to understanding the article?". No, absolutely not. ''That's why we provide wikilinks so that the reader can learn more'', '''if they choose to'''. We aren't forcing anyone to read anything. We're offering encyclopedic information that's related to this article, if the reader wants to read it. This is the sine qua non of an electronic encyclopedia. ] (]) 19:50, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
::::The comment about "appropriate" was meant as collegial ribbing, hence the emoticon. (You had actually used the exact term "first person value judgement" less than a month ago in reply to me.) If emoticons are not used on WP, I apologize.
::::A suggestion was made about ''links in the Compliance'' section. I replied and added an opinion about general over-linking in the article. You followed with a conclusive statement that the ''links in the Criteria'' section are appropriate. To not reply would imply that I agreed. ] says overlinking makes it difficult to identify links likely to significantly aid the reader's understanding. For this reason, I disagree with you - that's all. ] (]) 20:31, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
:::::There is no overlinking in the article that meets the criteria of ]. ] (]) 20:34, 8 September 2013 (UTC)
::::::I hear you. All I'm saying is that I disagree with your interpretation. ] (]) 20:52, 8 September 2013 (UTC)

== DRAFT: Legal challenges to the ban ==

'''''Please make comments at bottom'''. Thanks.''


A February 2013 report to the U.S. Congress said that the "Assault Weapons Ban of 1994 was unsuccessfully challenged as violating several constitutional provisions."<ref name="crs-r42957 14 feb 2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42957.pdf|title=Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Legal Issues|publisher=Congressional Research Service|author=Vivian S. Chu, Legislative Attorney|date=February 14, 2013|accessdate=August 14, 2013}}</ref>{{rp|10}} Per the report, challenges to three constitutional provisions were easily dismissed by the courts, but challenges to two other provisions took more time to decide.

The ban did not constitute an impermissible Bill of Attainder per ''Navegar, Inc. v. United States''.<ref name="Navegar v. US 1996">{{cite court|litigants=Navegar Inc. v. United States|vol=103 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=994 |pinpoint= |court=D.C. Cir.|date=1999|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCOURTS-caDC-98-05491/pdf/USCOURTS-caDC-98-05491-0.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|31}} The ban was not unconstitutionally vague per ''United States v. Starr''.<ref>{{cite court|litigants= United States v. Starr |vol=945 |reporter=F. Supp. |opinion=257 |pinpoint= |court= M.D. Ga. |date=1996|url= http://www.leagle.com/decision/19961202945FSupp257_11149 |quote= Accordingly, the statute is not unconstitutionally vague and Defendant Starr's motion is hereby DENIED.}}</ref> And the ban was not contrary to the Ninth Amendment per ''San Diego Gun Rights Committee v. Reno''.<ref>{{cite court|litigants= San Diego Gun Rights Comm. v. Reno |vol=98 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=1121 |pinpoint= |court= 9th Cir. |date=1996|url= http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1413776.html |quote= To grant plaintiffs standing to challenge the constitutionality of the Crime Control Act in the circumstances of this case would eviscerate the core standing requirements of Article III and throw all prudential caution to the wind.}}</ref>

In evaluating challenges to the ban under the ], the court first evaluated Congress’ authority to regulate under the clause, and second analyzed the ban’s prohibitions on manufacture, transfer, and possession. The court held that "it is not even arguable that the manufacture and transfer of 'semiautomatic assault weapons' for a national market cannot be regulated as activity substantially affecting interstate commerce."<ref name="Navegar v. US 1996" />{{rp|12}} It also held that the "purpose of the ban on possession has an 'evident commercial .'"<ref name="Navegar v. US 1996" />{{rp|14}}

Opponents also challenged the law under the ]. They argued that it banned some semi-automatic weapons that were functional equivalents of exempted semi-automatic weapons and that to do so based upon a mix of other characteristics served no legitimate governmental interest. However, the reviewing court held that it was "entirely rational for Congress ... to choose to ban those weapons commonly used for criminal purposes and to exempt those weapons commonly used for recreational purposes."<ref>{{cite court|litigants= Olympic Arms v. Buckles |vol=301 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=384 |pinpoint= |court= 6th Cir. |date=2002|url= http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-6th-circuit/1156271.html |quote= Accordingly, it is entirely rational for Congress, in an effort to protect public safety, to choose to ban those weapons commonly used for criminal purposes and to exempt those weapons commonly used for recreational purposes.}}</ref> It also found that each characteristic served to make the weapon "potentially more dangerous," and were not "commonly used on weapons designed solely for hunting."<ref>{{cite court|litigants= Olympic Arms v. Buckles |vol=301 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=384 |pinpoint= |court= 6th Cir. |date=2002|url= http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-6th-circuit/1156271.html |quote= Each of the individual enumerated features makes a weapon potentially more dangerous. Additionally, the features are not commonly used on weapons designed solely for hunting.}}</ref>

{{reflist}}

--] (]) 02:37, 11 September 2013 (UTC)

:I note with interest that the first reference uses "Assault Weapon Ban" repeatedly in body text.
::I waited to respond to this comment until I was sure we (group) were on track for discussing legal challenges and not the article title. Yes, the author does use that term throughout the report: in the TOC and body text she uses "1994 Assault Weapons Ban" 11 times, and "Assault Weapons Ban of 1994" five times; in the title only (which repeats as a page header) she uses "Federal Assault Weapons Ban" (full title "Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Legal Issues"). ] (]) 20:46, 12 September 2013 (UTC)
::Doh! Forgot to add, she uses "federal assault weapons ban" only once in the body text - and in lower case. ] (]) 20:49, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

:Separately, You're employing primary source material for all of your citations, which is not appropriate. This needs to be built from reliable secondary sources. Rulings are rarely found on contentious issues without plentiful secondary sources commenting on them. We aren't here to parrot what the courts say, but to cite what reliable sources said about the court's rulings. You also duplicate article quotes in the citations themselves. I see no good reason for doing so, notwithstanding that the sources are all primary, so the whole section really needs to be redone from the ground up. ] (]) 02:56, 11 September 2013 (UTC)

:Concur. This needs to be based on ] sources. Also, if you are going to use legal sources, you need to cite them correctly - I corrected those in the draft section. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 11:06, 11 September 2013 (UTC)

Agree on the main problem. There is a reason for the limitations on primary sources and this illustrates it. The impacts include the fundamental nature of this which is a "construction" both in the wording and the WP-ediitor selection of the primary sources themselves and and wp-editor selection selection and extraction of material from the primary sources. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 11:33, 11 September 2013 (UTC)

:Aside from the problems with sourcing for the proposed section (see ]), I don't see how a section like this will improve the article. All such legislation has legal challenges. If you look at similar articles, you'll find that they generally aren't listed or covered like this. This is because the data is not significant, and does not improve the article. I don't see how these challenges are any different. If there were something significant about a particular challenge, I would say to include it, but as far as I can tell, these are nothing more than the typical ] legal challenges of the kind that one would expect of ANY piece of legislation, so it would not be appropriate to include them, and particularly not an entire section of them. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 19:33, 11 September 2013 (UTC)

I am working on comments made so far, but I have a question I can't find answer to. When citing a PDF file, for page numbers, when they're not the same, does one use the page number in the PDF file, or the page number printed on the page? If anyone knows the answer, great. Meanwhile, I'll keep looking. ] (]) 23:51, 11 September 2013 (UTC)

:OK, now that I have some time, I have added the volume and reporter information to the case cites and Shepardized the cases. ''Navegar'' is not a case I would cite. It was distinguished by ''Parker v. District of Columbia'', 478 F.3d 370 (D.C. Cir. 2007), ''aff'd sub nom ]'', 128 S.Ct. 2783 (2008), the case that struck down the D.C. gun ban as unconstitutional. In ''Parker'', the Circuit Court is urged by the D.C. government to apply ''Navegar'' to the case, but declined to do so after a fairly extensive discussion of the faults of the ''Navegar'' decision. The court basically shredded the ''Navegar'' decision without directly overturning it.

:The same thing applies to ''Starr''. It is a district court decision and is neither binding authority nor precedential.

:Again, there are problems with ''San Diego Gun Rights Comm.'' too. This case was decided prior to ''Heller'' and subsequent cases note that the decision in ''San Diego Gun Rights Comm.'' has been called into doubt by ''Heller''. "<nowiki></nowiki>he applicability of the standing analysis in ''Gun Rights Committee'' to a case involving assertion of individual constitutional guarantees is uncertain. . . ." ''Jackson v. City & County of San Francisco'', 829 F. Supp. 2d 867, 871 (N.D. Cal. 2011).

:Ditto on ''Olympic Arms'' - although still technically good law, the decision has many problems. For example, it states that the Second Amendment does not protect an individual right, which was repudiated by ''Heller'' and '']'', 130 S.Ct. 3020 (2010) in addition to later decisions by the Sixth Circuit. ''See'' ''United States v. Whisnant'', 391 Fed.Appx. 426, 430 (6th Cir. 2010); ''United States v. Frazier'', 314 Fed.Appx. 801 (6th Cir. 2008).

:I would have to object to the inclusion of the material as giving ] to a legal position that is no longer valid, especially as it is not supported by any legal treatises or law journals. Regards, <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 01:15, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

::Further information from secondary sources:
::*''Navegar'': "Courts would err by adopting the D.C. Circuit's 'credible threat' analysis in ''Navegar'' and ''Seegars'', and they should therefore follow the Supreme Court's precedents that require plaintiffs to show that enforcement of the challenged statute is imminent, and not 'imaginary or speculative.'" Joshua Newborn, ''An Analysis of Credible Threat Standing and'' Ex Parte Young ''for Second Amendment Litigation'', 16 Geo. Mason L. Rev. 927, 957-58 (2009).
::<span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 01:38, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

While acknowledging the opinions tendered thus far, I still think a section on challenges would be interesting. The FAWB was notable/notorious, and the decisions in support of it were notable/notorious as well. Contemporaneous to the ban, Heller et al were not yet the law of the land; the errors of those decisions were palpable, and the fact that they would not stand today is notable. But ultimately, I don't really care all that much either way. If it's included, it needs to be properly sourced. If not, it doesn't harm the article, as long as the one-liner that was added to the lede, which prompted this discussion, remains stricken (per UNDUE). ] (]) 02:25, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

:I don't have a problem with a section on challenges, I have a problem with the draft section, for the reasons stated. Otherwise, I agree in principle with what you said. If we add a challenges section, it needs to show the challenges, the court decisions at the time, and the current state of the law. That way we can keep it ], and of course it would need to be properly sourced with at least secondary sources. (I don't have a problem with primary sources, so long as we have adequate secondary sources to support the primary sources) <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 02:33, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

This is a question to anyone who may know. How many challenges were actually made? Were there any challenges that succeeded, even if it were only on a local level? I am afraid that I am not knowledgable enough in the legal subject matter to say. I would suggest that if the consensus is to include the section, that we explore one challenge at a time, to make sure that each is properly sourced. I am still concerned about notability and undue weight. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 04:56, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

:If primary sources are used, such would descend into a cherry-picking morass. But if an objective quality secondary source on the topic can be found, I think a short section might be good. I say "short" because the main arguments against the ban were that it is a bad idea, not that it is illegal. So a large focus on the latter would be an wp:undue strawman. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 12:27, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

This is my first draft section. I appreciate the criticism. I think GregJackP ''and'' Anastrophe make good points. Please just work with me, to help me learn ''and'' to improve the article. I have been practicing in a separate area because I am new to some of the Misplaced Pages specific citing and formatting policies and guidelines. I will be making some changes on the above draft; I will let you know when I'm done for today. Thanks for your feedback and patience. ] (]) 15:07, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

:Please generate a second draft, rather than modifying the already posted first draft; it changes the contextual meaning of the responses to the draft for readers coming later. ] (]) 15:45, 12 September 2013 (UTC)
::OK. That was actually my original plan, but after GregJackP edited some of it, I thought that was what we were going to do. I will post a second draft, as you suggest. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 15:58, 12 September 2013 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

===DRAFT2: Legal challenges to the ban===

''Per Anastrophe's request, I have posted a second draft rather than edit the first draft. GregJackP, I hope I captured your citation corrections.''

'''''Please comment at bottom.''' Thanks.''

In a February 2013 ] report to the U.S. Congress titled ''Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Legal Issues'', Vivian S. Chu said that the "Assault Weapons Ban of 1994 was unsuccessfully challenged as violating several constitutional provisions."<ref name="crs-r42957 14 feb 2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42957.pdf|title=Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Legal Issues|publisher=Congressional Research Service|author=Vivian S. Chu, Legislative Attorney|date=February 14, 2013|accessdate=August 14, 2013}}</ref>{{rp|10}} Per the report, challenges to three constitutional provisions were easily dismissed by the courts, but challenges to two other provisions took more time to decide.

The ban did not make up an impermissible ].<ref name="crs-r42957 14 feb 2013" />{{rp|10}}<ref name="Navegar v. US 1996">{{cite court|litigants=Navegar Inc. v. United States|vol=103 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=994 |pinpoint= |court=D.C. Cir.|date=1999|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCOURTS-caDC-98-05491/pdf/USCOURTS-caDC-98-05491-0.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|31}} It was not ].<ref name="crs-r42957 14 feb 2013" />{{rp|10}}<ref>{{cite court|litigants= United States v. Starr |vol=945 |reporter=F. Supp. |opinion=257 |pinpoint= |court= M.D. Ga. |date=1996|url= http://www.leagle.com/decision/19961202945FSupp257_11149 |quote= Accordingly, the statute is not unconstitutionally vague and Defendant Starr's motion is hereby DENIED.}}</ref> And it was not incompatible with the ].<ref name="crs-r42957 14 feb 2013" />{{rp|10}}<ref>{{cite court|litigants= San Diego Gun Rights Comm. v. Reno |vol=98 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=1121 |pinpoint= |court= 9th Cir. |date=1996|url= http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1413776.html |quote= To grant plaintiffs standing to challenge the constitutionality of the Crime Control Act in the circumstances of this case would eviscerate the core standing requirements of Article III and throw all prudential caution to the wind.}}</ref>

In evaluating challenges to the ban under the ], the court first evaluated Congress’ authority to regulate under the clause, and second analyzed the ban’s prohibitions on manufacture, transfer, and possession. The court held that "it is not even arguable that the manufacture and transfer of 'semiautomatic assault weapons' for a national market cannot be regulated as activity substantially affecting interstate commerce."<ref name="crs-r42957 14 feb 2013" />{{rp|11-12}}<ref name="Navegar v. US 1996" />{{rp|12}} It also held that the "purpose of the ban on possession has an 'evident commercial .'"<ref name="crs-r42957 14 feb 2013" />{{rp|12}}<ref name="Navegar v. US 1996" />{{rp|14}}

Opponents also challenged the law under the ]. They argued that it banned some semi-automatic weapons that were functional equivalents of exempted semi-automatic weapons and that to do so based upon a mix of other characteristics served no legitimate governmental interest. The reviewing court held that it was "entirely rational for Congress ... to choose to ban those weapons commonly used for criminal purposes and to exempt those weapons commonly used for recreational purposes."<ref name="crs-r42957 14 feb 2013" />{{rp|13}}<ref>{{cite court|litigants= Olympic Arms v. Buckles |vol=301 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=384 |pinpoint= |court= 6th Cir. |date=2002|url= http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-6th-circuit/1156271.html |quote= Accordingly, it is entirely rational for Congress, in an effort to protect public safety, to choose to ban those weapons commonly used for criminal purposes and to exempt those weapons commonly used for recreational purposes.}}</ref> It also found that each characteristic served to make the weapon "potentially more dangerous," and were not "commonly used on weapons designed solely for hunting."<ref name="crs-r42957 14 feb 2013" />{{rp|13-14}}<ref>{{cite court|litigants= Olympic Arms v. Buckles |vol=301 |reporter=F.3d |opinion=384 |pinpoint= |court= 6th Cir. |date=2002|url= http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-6th-circuit/1156271.html |quote= Each of the individual enumerated features makes a weapon potentially more dangerous. Additionally, the features are not commonly used on weapons designed solely for hunting.}}</ref>

The federal assault weapons ban was never directly challenged under the Second Amendment. Since its expiration in 2004 there has been debate on how it would fare in light of cases decided in following years, especially ] (2008).

{{reflist|close}}

] (]) 16:13, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

I would like to suggest that placing the final draft before the current section ] might flow into that discussion nicely. ] (]) 16:58, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

:This section needs major work. According to one secondary source, "However, the District of Columbia Circuit has held this law to be vague as applied to a criminal prosecution for possession of an assault weapon." Scott Charles Allen, ''Notes and Comments:'' People's Rights Organization, Inc. v. City of Columbus'': The Sixth Circuit Shoots Down Another Unconstitutional "Assault Weapons" Ban'', 20 Pace L. Rev. 433 (2000). That goes directly against the draft's assertion that the law was not unconstitutionally vague. I'll work on a draft and post it here later. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 17:00, 12 September 2013 (UTC)
::I look forward to seeing your proposal(s), but I also have two questions. Just to be clear, "this law" referred to in the first part of your comment is the City of Columbus law challenged by People's Rights Organization, right? And "the law" referred to in the second part of your comment is the federal assault weapons ban of 1994? ] (]) 19:46, 12 September 2013 (UTC)
:::No, "this law" was referring to the Federal AWB statute. In both cases. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 16:44, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
::::Here's a , if anyone else wants to read it. I'm going to go read it again. ] (]) 17:39, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
:::::See pp. 441-42, where it talks about the ''Magaw'' case (dism'd as not yet ripe) and not unconstitutionally vague on its face (6th Cir.), and then about the ''Spinner'' case where the D.C. Cir. held it was unconstitutionally vague as applied. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 18:32, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
{{od}}Yes, thanks. I found the pages that mention ''Magaw'', and I found a - which does use the term "unconstitutionally vague." However, re: U.S. v Spinner, Allan says, "the District of Columbia Circuit has held this law to be vague as applied to a criminal prosecution for possession of an assault weapon." He writes "vague," not "unconstitutionally vague," and I cannot find a source to verify which term was used in the case. Do you have a source for ''Spinner''? ] (]) 20:01, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
:''Spinner'' is at 152 F.3d 950. It does not use the term "unconstitutionally vague" which is normally used for statutes that are unconstitutional on their face. You'll have to look at the secondary sources to find that, such as the Pace L. Rev. article. Vague as applied means that the statute violated the Constitution in the manner in that it was enforced. If you can get access to Westlaw, "unconstitutionally vague" is used in the Firearms's Law Deskbook, § 10:7. It's also used in several briefs when citing ''Spinner'', but those are primary sources. For example, one brief describes it:
<blockquote>"By contrast, federal law requires the prosecution to prove that a defendant knew all the item's characteristics bringing it within the definition, including that it was manufactured after September 13, 1994. See ''United States v. Spinner'', 152 F.3d 950, 956-57 (D.C. Cir. 1998) (government must prove defendant “knew that the recovered firearm possessed the characteristics that brought it within the scope of the statute”). By incorporating the federal definition but excluding the federal provisions that require notice and scienter, definition (ii) of “large capacity feeding device” is rendered unconstitutionally vague." Appellant's Br., ''Gun Owners' Action League, Inc. v. Cellucci'', 2001 WL 36026090 (C.A.1)</blockquote>
:<span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 21:35, 13 September 2013 (UTC)

:@Everyone -Can we avoid posting new "drafts" until it has been worked a bit more? It is not constructive to place a whole new "draft" every time a small change or two is made. The last thing anyone wants is for the talk page to be filled with 10-30 similar "drafts". This draft needs to be completely reworked. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 18:24, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

This article is about a particular law. If someone is talking about reinstating that particular law, this would be the place for it. It's really not the place to cover efforts to create different laws. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 20:06, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

:Thanks, North8000. Unless we misunderstand the scope of the article, I agree. There are in-depth discussions about particular cases in the ], the ] of the Second Amendment article, and other places. If we are going to consider going into lots of detail here, then is the article really about the 1994 ban, or is it about assault weapons bans in general?

::Also, inexperience with citing sources in/for Misplaced Pages articles made me cite the sources given in the first draft improperly, but I believe that I corrected that in the second draft. The court cases/decisions are primary sources, but the ] by Vivian S. Chu is a secondary source. I think I put down a good foundation, though I agree ''some'' balancing info is warranted. I think the arguments that this must be rewritten from scratch or from the ground up is unwarranted. Since I am the less experienced WP editor, can we turn this into a collaborative, constructive lesson instead of a you-did-that-wrong, let-me-do-it-for-you lecture? ] (]) 20:22, 12 September 2013 (UTC)

:::The CRS report is not a secondary source, it is a primary source. It is a government legislative research document. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 00:34, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
::::The ] author analyzed the primary sources (constitution, cases, etc.) and reported on them. CRS reports are widely regarded as in depth, accurate, objective, and timely. ] (]) 16:06, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
:::::I didn't say that it wasn't in depth, accurate, objective, and timely. But it is still a primary source, just as a court opinion is a primary source, even though the opinion has analyzed other primary sources, such as the constitution, statutes, briefs by the parties, evidence, etc. You need to find a secondary source, and preferably sources. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 16:41, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
{{od}}I disagree. ] says primary sources are original materials that are close to an event, and are often accounts written by people who are directly involved. (In this case, court documents, and lawyers and judges.) It says secondary sources provide an author's own thinking based on primary sources, generally at least one step removed from an event. (In this case Ms. Chu.) Of course, there is plenty of discussion about sources. Based on WP policies, please explain how the ] R42957 - a CRS Report (R) and not a CRS Research Memo (RM) - is a primary source. ] (]) 17:31, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
::::::Here we go again. The CRS is a PRIMARY source...and this "bogging down" of discussion is exactly why we shouldn't be considering a new section at this time. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 18:47, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
:{{ec}}The event in question was pending legislation. The report was written by a lawyer employed by Congress to provide information about a matter in front of Congress, in other words, directly involved and not one step removed. We could take it to the RSN, but from past experience they will say it is a primary source. They always do on government reports. You can use a primary source, and the CRS reports are highly accurate, you just need to get some secondary sources. Even if the CRS was, for the sake of argument, a secondary source, you need more than just one secondary source. Regards, <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 18:48, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
::The pending legislation was the ''subject''. (S150 was introduced and referred to committee on Jan. 24, 2013, and HR437 was introduced and referred to committee on Jan. 29.) The cases/decisions about AWB 1994 were the ''events'' - analyzed in the source in question and published Feb. 14.
::CRS offers research and analysis to Congress, but it makes no legislative or policy recommendations. Its works are governed by requirements for confidentiality, timeliness, accuracy, objectivity, balance, and nonpartisanship. ] (]) 23:14, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
:::Exactly. That makes it a primary source, like both Sue and I have said. There is no requirement that a primary source makes policy recommendations, and the other factors are likewise not relevant to whether it is a primary source. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 02:12, 14 September 2013 (UTC)
::Here are 10 examples of Congressional Research Service works recommended by university libraries as secondary sources:
::#UCLA School of Law Hugh & Hazel Darling Law Library Last update: April 27, 2012
::#UC Irvine Law Library Secondary
::#Georgetown Law Library Last update: May 20, 2013
::#Georgia State University Law Library Last update: April 22, 2013
::#Florida State University College of Law Research Center February 13, 2013
::#Boston University Pappas Law Library Last update: September 9, 2013
::#University of Connecticut University Libraries Last update: February 29, 2012
::#University of Iowa College of Law Library Last update: July, 22, 2013
::#Emory University School of Hugh F. MacMillan Law Library
::#Pace Law School Last update: September 3, 2013

::The assault weapons ban of 1994 expired <del>19</del><ins> 9</ins> years before the CRS report in question was written. The report concentrated on AWB 1994 and ''cases that had challenged it'' (events) in 2002 or earlier. It is a secondary source for those events.

::My first draft did not include the last paragraph, about the Second Amendment. I hesitated to add it because that part of the report - the last 4 of 17 pages - includes four instances of "could" and a "may" that ''some'' might interpret as OR. If you want me to remove that paragraph, I'll be happy to since I was unsure about its inclusion in the first place. I would like to move on now. ] (]) 23:06, 14 September 2013 (UTC)

:::There are differences in standards for academic use of secondary and primary sources and the definition of them on Misplaced Pages. If you want to use it, initiate an RfC, because right now the consensus on this talk page is that it is a primary source.

:::Second, you are basing an entire section on primary sources - and even if that one source is a secondary source, you need more secondary sources.

:::Third, in the section just below, the current consensus is to not add this section to the article. If you feel you must, go ahead, but either myself or Sue or another editor will revert it based on talkpage consensus. Regards, <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 02:58, 15 September 2013 (UTC)

== challenges section ==

Before we get ahead of ourselves and possibly waste time, do we even have a consensus to include a section on challenges? I personally am not convinced that this is a good idea right now. To be honest, I am not even convinced that this section is necessary or important to the article at all. Also, the proposed section, in its present form, needs to be completely reworked, and I have concerns that this new process will bog us all down in endless debate when we could and should be working on other things. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 21:47, 12 September 2013 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' for now. Before we jump into this with both feet, I think that this is something that we can do in smaller pieces, or do later on, if at all. The majority of similar articles on Misplaced Pages have no such section, so there is certainly no burning need, if any need at all, for this article to have one. There are many issues with this section that would need to be addressed and clearly it will be a big job if we even decide to do this at this time. I am of the opinion that this should be tabled, at least for now. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 21:51, 12 September 2013 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' per Sue. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 18:49, 13 September 2013 (UTC)
*'''Support''' This is an article about a widely debated law. A section on legal challenges is not only relevant, ''not'' to have such a section leaves the article incomplete and brings its neutrality and credibility into question. ] (]) 21:23, 13 September 2013 (UTC)

== Lead sentence of article "The now defunct..." ==

I removed the words "now defunct" from the lead sentence of the article, giving as an edit summary "misplaced emphasis; redundant (defunct) and imprecise (now) ; section tense and specific dates give info." Another editor restored "now defunct" saying, "Replaced fact removed in NPOV manner." Here is a .

Considering that the lead uses the past tense "was," "included," "passed," "expired" and so on, and includes the date the ban was enacted, how long it was in effect, and when it expired, is it the consensus of editors currently active on this page that "now defunct" is even necessary, let alone important enough to put it in a place of great emphasis before the first use of the article title in the lead?

Related policies/guidelines: ], ].

] (]) 23:28, 14 September 2013 (UTC)

:Please note (especially ]), this change has been agreed to through the BRD process. See from change by ]. ] (]) 18:37, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

== Lightbreather Please Stop ==

Some, ''but not all'', of your our latest edits broke links and changed the wording of several sections in a POV way. Please stop. Among other things your changes MYC Mayor Bloomberg's quote into something the man did not say, and then broke the link. Verify Here:http://features.rr.com/article/072E6jnf98gU6?q=Barack+Obama Why did you do that? It took me forever to fix the errors that were sprinkled in with the good edits. I don't know if I got everything, someone else should double check my work. Lightbreather, '''please''' discuss changes before you make them, they are creating extra work for everybody. Regards. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 19:13, 17 September 2013 (UTC)

:Sue Rangell Please Stop.
:Please, when posting, be specific and give diffs - not general statements like "Some, but not all."
:I flagged two links as dead, and . The rr.com link you gave above links to a ''headline'' and a snippet from a Minneapolis Star Tribune article - and its link to the full article is dead. Mayor Bloomberg's quote? Do you mean the ''headline'' in the dead link that began "NYC Mayor Bloomberg: Obama’s top priority should be..."? What exactly did I break?
:As for POV, I merged and simplified these two wordy sentences:
::"Shortly after the November 4, 2008 election, Change.gov, the website of the office of then President-Elect Barack Obama, listed a detailed agenda for the forthcoming administration. The stated positions included 'making the expired federal Assault Weapons Ban permanent.'"
:
:Into this one sentence (with no loss of meaning):
::"After the November 2008 election, the website of President-elect Barack Obama listed a detailed agenda for the forthcoming administration that included 'making the expired federal Assault Weapons Ban permanent.'" (same source)
:
:
:I also merged and simplified these two wordy sentences:
::"This statement was originally published on Barack Obama's campaign website, BarackObama.com.<del></del> The agenda statement later appeared on the administration's website, WhiteHouse.gov, with its wording intact."
:
:Into this one sentence (with no loss of meaning):
::"This statement was originally published on Obama's campaign website and later appeared on the White House website with its wording intact." (same sources)
:
:
:Those edits made a clunky paragraph clear and concise, per ]. What do you think was POV? Please be specific. ] (]) 20:27, 17 September 2013 (UTC)

:::Diffs are easily found under the history tab. '''About Bloomberg:''' If you read the context, you will see that Bloomberg's comments were cited because in that particular speech he mentioned Diane Feinstein. Your edit reflects commentry in a completely different setting. It is unknown if he mentioned Diane Feinstein or not. You changed the citation from one of relevance to one that may not be relevant at all. He says a similar comment about Obama, but it has nothing to do with the reason for the citation. '''About merging sentences:''' Your merges lost a considerable amount of information, including links, websites, and a citation. There is no need to explain any further. I implore you again, PLEASE do not make further edits without discussing them on the talk page. Regards. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 21:48, 17 September 2013 (UTC)
:::::And why did you wipe the contents of this talk page? You erased several ongoing discussions. I fixed that too. Please don't do any more reverts until a consensus can be reached. You are killing me here. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 01:11, 18 September 2013 (UTC)
{{od}}I did not mean to delete the previous discussions. I apologize. I had to reset my computer in the middle of composing my last response. After restarting, I must've made a mistake when I finished and posted. I am reposting now.

It is courteous and expediant to give DIFFS and details when one disputes another editor's edits.
'''About Bloomberg:''' Since you will not give details, I will. The sentence in question (original) reads:
:"Senator ] introduced a federal assault weapons ban bill in the ]<ref name="lawmakers renew 16 dec 2012">{{cite news|title=Lawmakers Renew Call To Restore Federal Assault Weapons Ban Following Newtown School Massacre|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/12/16/lawmakers-renew-call-to-restore-federal-assault-weapons-ban-following-newtown-school-massacre/|accessdate=17 December 2012|newspaper=CBS News|date=16 December 2012}}</ref> following the 2012 ]."<ref>{{cite news|title=NYC Mayor Bloomberg: Obama’s top priority should be gun control, starting with enforcing laws|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/nyc-mayor-bloomberg-obamas-top-priority-should-be-gun-control-starting-with-enforcing-laws/2012/12/16/fdcc3336-47be-11e2-8af9-9b50cb4605a7_story.html|accessdate=17 December 2012|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=16 December 2012}}</ref>
It is the beginning of a paragraph that doesn't even mention Bloomberg - except in the header/title (''not quote'') of the dead link. The first citation supports the first part of the sentence, that Feinstein introduced a new bill. The second citation was placed at the end of the sentence, after mentioning the Sandy Hook shooting. Again, it was not a quote; it was a reference to a Washington Post story of Dec. 16 (two days after the shooting) in which Bloomberg responds to the shooting. The title/header of the story in the dead link is a paraphrasing of Bloomberg's comments. The link I replaced it with is from the same newspaper, the same day - the same story. The sentence in question after replacing the link reads:
:"Senator ] introduced a federal assault weapons ban bill in the ]<ref name="lawmakers renew 16 dec 2012" /> following the 2012 ]."<ref>{{cite news |title=Bloomberg: Gun control should be Obama’s ‘number one agenda’ |author=Sean Sullivan |url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2012/12/16/bloomberg-gun-control-should-be-obamas-number-one-agenda/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 16, 2012 |accessdate=December 17, 2012}}</ref>
'''About merging sentences:''' No info was lost, and the same two citations used in the original, wordy sentences were the same two used in the clear, concise sentences.
I implore you to assume good faith, and if an edit I make doesn't seem right to you, please ask me about it before reverting it and saying something irreversible about the edit or about me in an edit summary. <del>] (]) 00:58, 18 September 2013 (UTC)</del>
{{reflist|close}} ] (]) 01:31, 18 September 2013 (UTC)
:I apologize again for accidentally deleting the other discussions above this one. I would not do that on purpose. I am tired and hungry, and I'm calling it a day. ] (]) 01:52, 18 September 2013 (UTC)

*{{u|Lightbreather}}, please stop. A number of editors have tried to discuss this with you, but you don't seem to ] what any of them are saying. This is an area where there are strong feelings about gun rights / gun control. Additions need consensus to be added to the article, which does not appear to be occurring. The next step will be to open a discussion at ANI on your conduct. I don't think anyone here wants to to that. I would recommend that you check out ] - a lot of times having an experienced mentor can help one become more productive at Misplaced Pages. Regards, <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 01:41, 18 September 2013 (UTC)
:What is "this." Please be specific. Do you want me to not edit the page, or to discuss every edit before I make it, or what? Thanks. ] (]) 01:52, 18 September 2013 (UTC)

::"This" is the style of highly motivated, dedicated editing that you are doing, oft-times biased (although I suspect not consciously so). I see a great deal of similarity to how I edited when I first came to the project. I found myself in the ] area, an area that is known for polarized viewpoints and ] editing. You are nowhere near the point that I was, but I can still see the similarities in how you go about it.

::I ended up at ArbCom, and to make a long story short, was topic banned from climate change and global warming articles, and shortly thereafter received an indef block. After about 18 months, I made a request to come back, which was approved under editing restrictions. Still later, I was able to get those restrictions lifted. The editing that I was trying to do initially didn't matter in the long run - by taking actions that ensured that I would be blocked (albeit not intentionally), I lost all ability to affect the articles in question. I still don't go to those articles, years later, even though I could.

::Here, you display some of the same behavior, although much less severe. I'm not always very good at being tactful, so this may be kind of blunt, but it is not meant to insult or belittle you, it is just what I see. First, you have difficulty seeing and hearing consensus on the talk page. An example is the extended discussion on primary vs. secondary sources. Another example is the extended discussion at the top of this talk page. Once consensus is reached, you need to learn to ]. It's hard, I had a problem in doing that too.

::Look, I think you can be a good editor, even a very good editor. I just think you need to slow down and learn more about the process and the politics of WP first. Get a ]. Watchlist ANI and AN to see what goes on behind the scenes. Find a quiet, non-controversial area of the project to edit in, where you can build your skills while avoiding conflict. That doesn't mean you should leave this area alone, just that you should go slow here. I think that it may be a good idea to discuss proposed edits on the talk page first. It's not required, but I think it would be helpful.

::Again, I'm basing a lot of this on my experiences. I was banned and blocked, but successfully came back, with a couple of ], a ] and other bling since my return. I'm one of only five editors to earn a . I did it by finding a quiet spot of the project and writing quality articles. I hope that you can do the same. Regards, <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 02:58, 18 September 2013 (UTC)
:::GregJack, what an immense evolution you have gone through! Starting from where you described to where you ended up from an editing standpoint. Also to giving such carefully thought out and expert, with the extra perspective of "been there", and the willingness to talk about it objectively and directly. Lightbreather, I was going to try to answer your question, and what GregJack just said envelopes what I was going to say, it is excellent advice. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 12:13, 18 September 2013 (UTC)

:::''First'', ] I appreciate your taking time to share your story, and I appreciate your concern. '''Thank you.''' I also respect that you're an experienced Misplaced Pages editor with deserved recognition. I ''am'' seeking a mentor. I have volunteered on the peer review general copyediting page, I've joined the law project, and I'm watching other pages. I don't think I'm more motivated, dedicated, or biased in my editing than any other editor here. What I am is pretty new to WP editing. I made a few newbie mistakes in early August, and I've been under a spotlight ever since.

:::''Second'', there are many things I do poorly, but I am a good writer and editor. In my work as a computer programmer/analyst I wrote reports for journeymen and senior executives. After many years I went back to school and received a degree in journalism. I served as president of a nonprofit. Both jobs required me to be professional in every communication. Writing and editing are my strengths.

:::So, to reiterate, I am looking for other areas to improve my WP-specific editing skills, but I don't plan to leave this article. I am trying to help NPOV it per WP:5P. I would like some positive feedback, not just negative. When there is a question about an edit I've made, I'd like specifics and to be treated civilly.

:::''Third'', I've read the WP policy on consensus. Its says: "Consensus on Misplaced Pages does not mean unanimity ... nor is it the result of a vote. Decision-making involves an effort to incorporate all editors' legitimate concerns, while respecting Misplaced Pages's norms." My observation has been that on this article, consensus is often (at least since early August) the result of a vote - even a close vote that is closed quickly mid-discussion, or a vote with only three participants. When there isn't a vote, there is little to no effort to incorporate legitimate concerns. Instead, there are accusations of tendentious editing, when it might be argued that there are some authority or ownership issues here, with the goal to allow no changes at all unless they support the article's biases as-is.

:::So, what do I have permission to do on the page? May I even bring up my concerns? May I edit spelling and grammar errors? May I standardize the format of the source citations? Give me a task! ] (]) 18:44, 18 September 2013 (UTC)

::::Lightbreather, I don't know if you are meaning to do it, but when someone implies caricature / strawman and somewhat disparaging versions of the feedback just given them (e.g. "permission" and "May I edit spelling and grammar errors?") it makes the person sound like they are sparring rather than sincerely seeking a route forward. Sincerely, <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 19:59, 18 September 2013 (UTC)

:::::Lightbreather, I think that reformatting the citations would be a great place to start. Are you familiar with the citation templates? I don't really have time to really go into it now, but will be happy to discuss it at more length later today. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 20:03, 18 September 2013 (UTC)
::::::I have used a few and studied some others, but I notice that there is a lot of inconsistency in how they're used in this article. ] (]) 23:10, 18 September 2013 (UTC)
{{unindent}}Most articles use the "Citation1" style templates, which is a cross between ] and the ]. You can find a list of the templates at ]. Please note that there is no one "house style" and editors are free to use Chicago, APA, ], ], etc. Generally we go with whatever the first editor used, unless there is a compelling reason for changing. I do a lot of editing of legal articles, so I tend to favor the Bluebook style, but will use whatever is appropriate. It would really help if you could clean up the citations here, and I don't think that anyone will complain. Let me know if you are interested or have any questions. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 00:59, 19 September 2013 (UTC)
:Thanks, ]. I will use the templates you've suggested, referring to my copy of Chicago as I go. ] (]) 19:04, 19 September 2013 (UTC)

:::"I am trying to help NPOV it per WP:5P." and "with the goal to allow no changes at all unless they support the article's biases as-is." Claiming that the article is biased, while steadfastly evading ''actually identifying what biases you believe are at play'', forces your peers to guess at what those biases might be - which leaves us with no foundation upon which to collaborate. Thus far, when asked for specifics, your account dives immediately into discussion of policy - chapter and verse - with zero elucidation of the actual 'what' and 'why'. That is not collaboration, it is wikilawyering. The behavior of your account - taken as a whole since it resumed activity in early August - suggests advocacy. Your narrative above is interesting but meaningless, sorry. We have no way of verifying it, and fundamentally it is not appropriate anyway. ''Who'' an editor is outside of WP is properly left out of the discussion (see my ] if you need further elucidation). We are judged as editors by the quality of our edits, and our behavior in discussion with our peers, period, full stop. Thus far, your behavior has not been exemplary. You tend to ], and protest that we aren't assuming good faith, while being evasive about the specifics of what you are trying to fix. That's fine - but the respect of your peers will be earned, like it or not - the real world is at play here even in this virtual medium. You made very serious mistakes early on; your peers, or at least, this peer, is exceedingly wary, and it will take some real history of ''demonstrated'' good faith editing and collaboration to allay the enhanced scrutiny, at least from this editor.
:::] - followed by ] leaves me unmoved. Engage with us as peers, rather than roadblocks to an agenda, and perhaps eventually the current wariness might dissipate. Editing more than one or two articles in a very narrow and polarizing realm, out of the four million articles here, might help too. The choice, of course, is yours. ] (]) 06:28, 19 September 2013 (UTC)

== Standardizing citations with Citation Style 1 and The Chicago Manual of Style ==

With the blessing and guidance of respected colleague ], I'm working on article citations using ] and the ]. I will place notes here as I edit citations or when I have questions. Please, if I make a mistake, or if you have questions, comment here so I can fix it or answer your questions. Thanks. ] (]) 23:20, 19 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in ] and gave it a unique ] so it could be easily cited elsewhere in the article. (It had the generic refname "ref1," which was called nowhere else in the article.) ] (]) 23:48, 19 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in press release style and gave it a unique refname, too. (It didn't have one.) ] (]) 23:57, 19 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in ] and gave it a unique refname. ] (]) 00:08, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

in ]. Added refname. ] (]) 00:16, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

now in ]. Added refname. Corrected source page number. '''This sentence needs editing.''' It improperly includes "due to the fact that" in quoted material. Also, the reviewing body was a committee, not a panel. ] (]) 00:37, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

::Question- In one, the page number, publisher, and ISBN number are different, is it an updated version or something? --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 03:46, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

:::She cited to both the original print copy (2005) and to the electronic copy (2013). I wouldn't have done it, but that's only because I'm lazier. It looks to me to be a better cite to the same source. I'm actually impressed. I'm not very good at the ] stuff myself, probably because I'm always watching my back for the evil ] (and don't believe the spin on the Knights - it's all propaganda twisted to suit their evil, nefarious purposes). ] Knights are tasty tho, if you can get past the hard shell... <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 05:24, 20 September 2013 (UTC)
::::Thanks, GJP. The old citation gave the wrong page number for the source (96 instead of 97). It also gave the ISBN for the paper copy of the book (which one must buy), but the URL to the e-book, which has a different ISBN. The page of that e-book also has a place to download the PDF version. (Both the e-book and PDF are free.) Also, you've introduced me to new WP terms; I'd much rather swim free and crack tasty morsels on a tummy-rock than wear all that heavy armor and be serious all the time. ] (]) 16:55, 20 September 2013 (UTC)
:::::Excellent then! Very Helpful! I'm a Wikiwitch myself, if it hasn't shown, lol. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 18:16, 20 September 2013 (UTC)
::::::LOL, no Sue, it had not shown. LB, the other problem with the Knights armor is it makes them too heavy to get to any decent altitude where you can drop them from, so you have to pick them off one at a time on the ground. Of course most of the b*st*rds travel in packs. :( <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 20:09, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in ] and gave it a unique refname. (It had a broken URL, so I fixed that. Same website.) ] (]) 22:47, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in ] style and gave it a unique refname. ] (]) 22:55, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in cite web style and gave it a unique refname. ] (]) 23:04, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in cite web style and gave it a unique refname. ] (]) 23:11, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

'''Heads up.''' Removing citation added back to wrong place on Sept. 17 revert. <del>See</del><ins>Compare</ins> <del> here,</del> with <del> here</del>.<ins>... And then after removing the duplicate: the same citations - in number and placement - .</ins> (I swear by my tummy-rock this is true, not a trick.) ] (]) 23:26, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

I put and in cite web style and gave them each a unique refname, too. ] (]) 23:47, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in cite news style and gave it a unique refname. ] (]) 23:57, 20 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in news style and gave it a unique refname. ] (]) 00:08, 21 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in news style and gave it a unique refname. ] (]) 00:15, 21 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in news style and gave it a unique refname, too. ] (]) 00:23, 21 September 2013 (UTC)

Finally, for today, I put in news style and gave it a unique refname. (I did make a mistake on this one, which I caught myself and corrected, but that means I'm tired so I'm calling it a day... after I go back and triple-check each one again one-by-one.)

There are some that are more complex that I'll probably ask questions about, but I want to study other WP articles and my CMOS first. ] (]) 00:43, 21 September 2013 (UTC)

:Thank you for your efforts in fixing/updating these citations. ] (]) 03:08, 21 September 2013 (UTC)
::You're welcome. It is my pleasure. ] (]) 22:24, 21 September 2013 (UTC)

I put Lott citations (three) in book style. The diffs are and

FWIW: Even though the first three sentences refer to different editions of the same book, the old citations both pointed to the same source - which isn't even the book, but an interview that accompanied the book's release. I found the separate editions of the book on Google Books and cited those - but they're not eBooks and whomever cited them didn't give page numbers, so it's hard to ''verify'' what the article says about them. ] (]) 00:03, 22 September 2013 (UTC) (Oops. Sorry. Forgot to sign.)

This paragraph, IMO, needs editing and references to the first book maybe don't even belong in this article, as it's primarily about right-to-carry laws. Also, having Wikilinks in the paragraph to Lott's books in addition to the source citations (which also, of course, link to the books), is redundant and distracting. Again, just an FWIW. ] (]) 22:53, 21 September 2013 (UTC)

I put in journal style. The same citation was duplicated in the next sentence, so I invoked it by refname. The only difference was the first did not use accessdate, but the . From what I've read on the parameter, we're probably using it more than necessary - but if y'all want me to put it back, I will. (Though if there's a way to do it without cluttering the text with all the duplicate code, I'd love to know how.) ] (]) 23:48, 21 September 2013 (UTC)

About to call it a day, but I actually DO have a comment about that last citation. It is for "Updated Assessment of the Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Impacts on Gun Markets and Gun Violence" by Koper & Roth, et al (published 2004 by Jerry Lee Center of Criminology, University of Pennsylvania). The citation gave original publication year as 1997, but the 1997 document was "Impact Evaluation of the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act of 1994" by Roth & Koper et al. (published by The Urban Institute, Wahsington, D.C.) Different titles with different principals published seven years apart by different institutions. They're separate articles, aren't they? ] (]) 00:52, 22 September 2013 (UTC)

:Yes, they are two separate articles. On the other matters above, you've done a great job! On the area you note as changes, if you could just let us know what you think the change should be, then I'm sure that there would be no problem with it. Also, the diffs, while nice, are probably not necessary - just letting us know the citation you fixed allows us to check it, and I have not seen any that were messed up. Like I said, great job. On another issue, I am about to move an article from a user subpage to article space, and if you are interested in proof-reading, checking grammar, etc., I would love to have you double-check my work. The citation style is ], which I know you may not be familiar with, so I wouldn't impose on you for checking those. Just let me know if you are interested. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 02:25, 22 September 2013 (UTC)

Thanks, ]. You will see a number of minor edits related to the notices above about the individual edits. I'm actually going to include links to the diffs ''rather'' than the citations because as citations are added, deleted, and merged, their numbers change, but the diffs are always good. This will help future editors who might want to check the changes, too. Also, I have looking at your article on my near-future to-do list. FYI. ] (]) 00:32, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

== Sentence that needs editing ==

OK, ] the first area that showed up as needing editing while I was standardizing the source citations is the second sentence of the first paragraph in ], which reads (pre-edit):
:"A 2004 critical review of research on firearms by a National Research Council panel also noted that academic studies of the assault weapon ban 'did not reveal any clear impacts on gun violence' and noted 'due to the fact that the relative rarity with which the banned guns were used in crime before the ban ... the maximum potential effect of the ban on gun violence outcomes would be very small....'"
:
I will be back when edits are finished to explain. ] (]) 22:25, 23 September 2013 (UTC)

One clunky sentence now two clearer sentences:
:"A 2004 critical review of firearms research by a National Research Council committee said that an academic study of the assault weapon ban 'did not reveal any clear impacts on gun violence outcomes.' The committee noted that the study's authors said the guns were used criminally with relative rarity before the ban and that its maximum potential effect on gun violence outcomes would be very small."
:
In first sentence, I replaced: "research of firearms" with "firearms research"; "panel" with "committee" ( of source); and "academic studies" with "an academic study." I also added missing "outcomes" to end of quoted material. In the new second sentence, I removed the misquoted "due to the fact that," and paraphrased the awkwardly tied together fragments from two different sentences ( of source). ] (]) 23:41, 23 September 2013 (UTC)

:That looks good to me, reads a whole lot better. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 01:22, 24 September 2013 (UTC)
::Thanks, ] <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 16:03, 24 September 2013 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Proposal to swap Criteria and Provisions sections ==

I would like to propose swapping the Criteria and Provisions sections of the article. The Provisions section should be expanded to give a basic description of the ban and introduce confusing terms. Then, the Criteria section can focus on details of the ban - as it presently does - without trying to introduce basic info at the same time - which it also tries to do (thereby making both the basic and the complex harder to understand). I think this will greatly enhance readability for the average reader.

A proposed, expanded Provisions section will follow this post. ] (]) 01:01, 24 September 2013 (UTC)

PS: I did not use the word ] in my proposed Provisions section, because that term doesn't really apply to the ban. I didn't use the word "Act" because it would be easier for the readers if we are consistent throughout the article in our use of the short term for the subject. Simply "ban" or "AWB" is easily connected in the reader's mind with the longer "assault weapons ban" or "federal assault weapons ban," and these terms are used frequently in news stories on second and subsequent references to the ban. Also, the reference to the legal challenges can be moved to later in the article if some object to its inclusion here... It just happens to be in this section in the current version. ] (]) 01:14, 24 September 2013 (UTC)

== (Expanded) Provisions of the ban ==

The Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act - commonly called the "assault weapons ban," the "federal assault weapons ban," and the "AWB" - was part (Title XI, Subtitle A) of the ].

The ban defined the term "semiautomatic assault weapon," which is <del>often </del><ins>commonly </ins>shortened to assault weapon. ] shoot one round (cartridge or bullet) with each trigger pull.

The term ] is also <ins>commonly </ins>used to refer to some military weapons and weapon systems. The similar <ins>but technical</ins> term ] refers to military rifles capable of ] - automatic (full-auto), semi-automatic, and burst fire. ] (like machine guns) and assault rifles in automatic mode, shoot multiple rounds with a single trigger pull. Such firearms are ] regulated by the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934. Neither the ban or its expiration changed the legal status of <del>fully</del> automatic firearms.

The ban restricted the manufacture, transfer, and possession of semi-automatic assault weapons except for: those already in lawful possession at the time of the law's enactment; 660 rifles and shotguns listed by type and name; permanently inoperable, manually operated, or antique firearms; rifles unable to accept a detachable magazine of more than five rounds; shotguns unable to hold more than five rounds in a fixed or detachable magazine; and those made for, transferred to, or owned by the U.S. government or a U.S. law enforcement agency.

The ban also defined the term "large capacity ammunition feeding device," which is often shortened to "large capacity magazine," or "high capacity magazine." These were defined by the assault weapons ban as magazines, belts, drums, feed strips, or similar devices with a capacity of more than 10 rounds. It restricted the transfer and possession of large capacity ammunition feeding devices except for: those made before the law's enactment; and those made for, transferred to, or owned by the U.S. government or a U.S. law enforcement agency.

Depending on locality and type of firearm, the cutoff between a standard capacity and high capacity magazine was 3, 7, 10, 12, 15, or 20 rounds.{{citation needed}} The exclusion of pre-ban firearms and feeding devices created higher prices in the market for such items.{{citation needed}}

Several constitutional challenges were filed against provisions of the ban, but all were rejected by reviewing courts.<ref name="crs-r42957 14 feb 2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R42957.pdf|title=Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Legal Issues|publisher=Congressional Research Service|author=Vivian S. Chu, Legislative Attorney|date=February 14, 2013|accessdate=August 14, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite court|litigants=Navegar Inc v U.S.|court=D.C. Cir.|date=1999|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCOURTS-caDC-98-05491/pdf/USCOURTS-caDC-98-05491-0.pdf|quote=We hold that section 110102 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is within Congress' Commerce Clause power and does not constitute an unconstitutional Bill of Attainder.}},{{cite court|litigants=Navegar Inc v U.S.|court=D.C. Cir.|date=2000|url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/USCOURTS-caDC-98-05491/pdf/USCOURTS-caDC-98-05491-1.pdf|quote=... ORDERED by the Court that appellants' petition is denied.}}</ref>

:I think that it is a step into confusion/misleading rather than an improvement. Particularly in confusing military weapons with the types affected by the ban. Also in using "assault weapon" as if it were a type of firearm independent of this law. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 01:15, 24 September 2013 (UTC)

::One of the common complaints by gun enthusiasts and experts is that laymen and non-experts use these terms interchangeably, and it's true. It's one of the most contentious aspects of the ban. That should be explained up-front to the reader so that when he or she reads the rest of the article he/she can put it in context. The Merriam-Webster and Wiktionary definitions confirm that - like it or not, inexpert or not - these terms are used interchangeably.
::Merriam-Webster and . Wiktionary and
--] (]) 04:46, 24 September 2013 (UTC)
:::"Assault rifle" has a well accepted definition. "Assault weapon" has none, leaving it open to being whatever a law-proposer wants it to be. When talking about a particular meaning under this law, it should be made clear / have context that it is such and not imply otherwise. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 12:53, 24 September 2013 (UTC)
::::I agree that assault rifle is a well-accepted technical term, and it is used correctly by experts and probably by most enthusiasts (though I'll bet there are times when even they get sloppy, depending on the context and audience). I also agree that "assault weapon" has no one, well-accepted definition. But our job as editors is to present the topic as clearly as we can from a NPOV to the average reader. That reader has probably encountered the term before, unclear of its nuances, is beginning to read about it again, and will continue to read about it for years to come. We should explain that briefly and include a Wikilink to the "assault weapon" article if they want to dig deeper. We could even move the note that's at the beginning of the Criteria section to the beginning of this section. ] (]) 15:48, 24 September 2013 (UTC)

:::::What the article should make clear is that the common parlance exists, and that it is inaccurate/incorrect; catering to a broad misconception is NPOV. Since the legal definitions vs the linguistic definitions are critical to an understanding of what, ''exactly'', was banned, we need to provide clear and accurate information about it, even if it is explained in greater detail in other articles. Thus why I would reject striking "fully" from 'automatic firearm', since semi-automatic firearms are sometimes referred to simply as 'automatic'. It is critical the reader of this article on the ban be fully informed of the accurate meanings of the words use. ] (]) 16:11, 24 September 2013 (UTC)

:::Please leave it as it is. The article should be educational, not a vehicle to further confuse things. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 04:45, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

== (Updated) Provisions of the ban ==

:''Note: <del>There are differing criteria from state to state of what constitutes an ].</del><ins>Some cities and states have what are commonly referred to as assault weapons bans.</ins> This page refers to the <del>usage in the United States under</del> the expired federal assault weapon ban<del>s</del><ins> of the United States</ins>.''
The Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act - commonly called the "assault weapons ban," the "federal assault weapons ban," and the "AWB" - was part (Title XI, Subtitle A) of the ].

The ban defined the term "semiautomatic assault weapon," which is commonly shortened to assault weapon. ] shoot one round (cartridge or bullet) with each trigger pull.

The term ] is also commonly used to refer to some military weapons and weapon systems like Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapons (SMAWs) and Urban Assault Weapons (UAWs). The similar but technical term ] refers to military rifles capable of ] - automatic (full-auto), semi-automatic, and burst fire. ] (like machine guns) and assault rifles in automatic mode shoot multiple rounds with a single trigger pull. Such firearms are ] regulated by the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934. Neither the ban or its expiration changed the legal status of <del>automatic</del> firearms<ins> capable of full-auto fire</ins>.

The ban restricted the manufacture, transfer, and possession of semi-automatic assault weapons except for: those already in lawful possession at the time of the law's enactment; 660 rifles and shotguns listed by type and name; permanently inoperable, manually operated, or antique firearms; rifles unable to accept a detachable magazine of more than five rounds; shotguns unable to hold more than five rounds in a fixed or detachable magazine; and those made for, transferred to, or owned by the U.S. government or a U.S. law enforcement agency.

The ban also defined the term "large capacity ammunition feeding device," which is often shortened to "large capacity magazine," or "high capacity magazine." These were defined by the assault weapons ban as magazines, belts, drums, feed strips, or similar devices with a capacity of more than 10 rounds. It restricted the transfer and possession of large capacity ammunition feeding devices except for: those made before the law's enactment; and those made for, transferred to, or owned by the U.S. government or a U.S. law enforcement agency.

Depending on locality and type of firearm, the cutoff between a standard capacity and high capacity magazine was 3, 7, 10, 12, 15, or 20 rounds.{{citation needed}} The exclusion of pre-ban firearms and feeding devices created higher prices in the market for such items.{{citation needed}}

--] (]) 15:56, 24 September 2013 (UTC)

Is that better, ]? I put the "Note" at the top and added qualifiers like common and technical. ] (]) 16:00, 24 September 2013 (UTC)

:The link to disambiguation isn't appropriate; disambig pages are not canonical for definitions, whether common, accurate, or inaccurate. It doesn't substitute for clear explanation. ] (]) 16:13, 24 September 2013 (UTC)
::I thought North might like it, but I can go either way. ] (]) 16:17, 24 September 2013 (UTC)

:::Still has the same problem and IMHO still more confusing and biased than the current version which is very straightforward. Sincerely, <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 17:11, 24 September 2013 (UTC)
::::There is nothing wrong with the current wording. I see no reason to change it. If it works, don't fix it. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 04:49, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

:"Note: There are differing criteria of what constitutes an ], depending upon jurisdiction.". Full stop. Noting that the criteria are malleable is adequate, since there is no single overriding definition that would otherwise obtain. Since this article is about an assault weapon ban, it is patent that the criteria that will be described are pursuant to this assault weapon ban, and this article.
:Simplify. ] (]) 02:20, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

:"<del>Depending on locality and type of firearm, the cutoff between a standard capacity and high capacity magazine was 3, 7, 10, 12, 15, or 20 rounds.</del>" This article is about the FAWB. Localities are off topic. ] (]) 02:31, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

:"The term 'assault weapon' is used in military parlance to refer to weapons and weapon systems such as Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapons (SMAWs) and Urban Assault Weapons (UAWs). Military weapons and weapon systems were not part of this ban." I frankly don't know of anyone who 'commonly' refers to SMAWs in conversation; implying broader use of the term isn't accurate. ] (]) 02:31, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

:"<del>The exclusion of pre-ban firearms and feeding devices created higher prices in the market for such items.</del>". Since there's no cite, it shouldn't be included in a rewrite. ] (]) 02:31, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

== State law section is off topic here ==

This article is discussing the Federal law of 1994, so I removed the section discussing state laws because they plainly are off topic here. This article is for the information about the 1994 law officially named the "Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act". <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 22:57, 24 September 2013 (UTC)

:Agree. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 23:07, 24 September 2013 (UTC)

:::I also agree, but I wouldn't be adverse to working in a link to ] somehow, so that people can get to that information from this page. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 05:04, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

== Efforts to renew the ban ==

The final paragraph of this section is about a ''new'' bill introduced by Senator Feinstein, with different criteria, not an attempt to renew the former ban. It should probably be struck, as it's not directly relevant to this article. si or no? ] (]) 02:35, 25 September 2013 (UTC)
::<del>Remove it. The bill is not even law at this time.</del> WAIT, is it in fact a different bill? The last sentence reads like it was an attempt to renew the original FAWB, if that is the case, I think it should stay. '''(and the whole thing re-written so that it is clearer)''' --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 04:51, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

:I definitely think the "Efforts to enact similar laws" section, including the part about the 2012 – 2013 effort by Sen. Feinstein and others, should stay in the article. Yes, those proposed laws are not the same law that was in effect from 1994 to 2004, but they are quite similar. That's all very closely related to the main subject of the article, and quite significant from a legal or political perspective. Removing that paragraph or that section would therefore make the article worse, not better. <font face="cursive">— ]<small><sup> (])</sup></small></font> 17:58, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

== Perhaps the article is misnamed? ==

Regarding North8000 recent revert of my good faith edit, with no discussion on the talk page. It seems pretty obvious that an article about a federal law should reflect the official wording in the law. The word 'ban' is charged politically, and violates neutrality policy here. The word officially used in the law is as a matter of course the more neutral term to use. Another way to deal with this bias problem, which also applies to the name of this article, it to rename the article. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 17:20, 25 September 2013 (UTC)
::(added later) Salty, I left the vast majority of your edit in place and only reverted to re-add "ban". <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 18:06, 25 September 2013 (UTC)
:The federal assault weapon ban is and was widely, commonly, and accurately referred to as a ban; that's why people call it that (yes, tautology). What exactly is POV about the word ban? Specifically? Simply stating that it is 'politically charged' is meaningless; both sides of the debate refer to it as a ban, so it is used neutrally. ] (]) 17:26, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

:Please review the guidelines and policies about article naming. When a subject is widely and prominently known by a particular name, the article should be named after its most common usage. ''Nobody'' refers to it by its formal name. The formal name should link to this article. ] (]) 17:27, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

::I too oppose renaming the article, for the reasons that Anastrophe has stated: that's what the law is usually called, and calling it that definitely does not violate neutrality guidelines. For your reading convenience, here are the article naming guidelines: ], ]. <font face="cursive">— ]<small><sup> (])</sup></small></font> 17:52, 25 September 2013 (UTC)

:Federal assault weapons ban is acceptable IMO, as long as it's not capitalized. Since no preponderance of authoritative, reliable sources capitalize “federal assault weapons ban” in running text, to capitalize it here is neither WP:TITLE standard or WP:NCCAPS convention. In fact, not one of the article's three dozen cited sources uses the term capitalized in running text. ] (]) 01:04, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

::Basically I agree with lightbreather on this, the article suffers from topic creep. The topic of the article is about the 1994 federal law, and the use of all caps seems to imply that the topic is some greater POV political issue, which it is not. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 17:14, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

:::Or, if we assume good faith, it could just be completely benign and non-POV, since it is sometimes presented capped in running text, and is normally presented capped in titles. The two policies at play here are not that widely employed or known. ] (]) 17:26, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

::::I agree, Anastrophe, that if the policy was not widely known, this article title ''might'' have been moved/renamed with caps in good faith – a simple newbie or even veteran mistake. But we can only guess. What we ''know'' is that the ] primary principle says to use lowercase except for proper names. For Misplaced Pages to continue to present this article’s title in caps is for WP to say that the term is a proper noun despite a preponderance of authoritative, reliable sources who say otherwise. ] (]) 21:23, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

== Please discuss any edits that may be objected to ==

'''To Everyone:''' Please, in the interest of preventing edit wars. Please discuss any edits before you make them unless you are are absolutely sure that there will be NO OBJECTION whatsoever. If your edit was reverted or if somebody complained, that means you did it wrong. Hot-button topics like this need to be a collaborative process. It is best not to make any edits that "correct POV", "make the article neutral", etc., If you find yourself making an edit on such reasoning, you should bring it to this talk page and let a discussion happen. Otherwise the inevitable revert will only serve to frustrate you. I just undid a few such edits, leaving one or two that seemed to be supported by consensus. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 05:33, 26 September 2013 (UTC)
:I respectfully suggest that we allow the ] cycle to work on this page. This will allow discussions to naturally start up where needed (as was the case yesterday). ] (]) 14:56, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

:While I am sure Sue Rangell was acting in good faith, an unintentional effect of her amounted to an unintended salvo in an edit war. It would be much more constructive to work on small progressions of edits, doing some back and forth, mixed with good faith discussion on the talk page. We can work this out by collaboratively editing and talking as we go. Making giant reverts like Sue Rangell did is counter productive. Lightbreather is onto something here I think, the BRD cycle is a tried and true method of how Misplaced Pages works. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 17:22, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

::Of course I am acting in good faith. Edit wars happen when editors pop into a controversial topic and begin making large numbers of tendentious undiscussed edits. Please read the top of this talk page. I am a neutral party in this, in fact I supported the ban, but ''"large sweeping controversial edits"'' (from either side) will result in large sweeping corrections. My goal is to keep the page stable and informative, using the methods that have worked so far. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 19:30, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

:::Sorry, but is hard to accept your good faith assurances when you once again made a massive 'revert' edit like . Especially sad is the fact that you chose to actually revert errors back into the article. You reverted errors back into the article. Wow. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 20:35, 26 September 2013 (UTC)
::::Salty, when you make an avalanche of undiscussed POV-altering changes on on article like this, things are going to get messy, including details with reverts of parts of the avalanche. You should slow down and discuss. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 21:03, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

::::How can you construe my edit, which was conservatively structured to follow the verbatim text of the law as "POV"? How can you construe my merely correcting flat out errors as "POV"? Is that AGF? Just curious. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 21:25, 26 September 2013 (UTC)
:::::You are misstating what I said twice over. First, I said POV shifting, not POV. I have not spent the time to evaluate the resultant chaos with respect to the latter. Second I did not make any claim covering every piece of the avalanche, and so claiming that I said so about some putative neutral change buried within it is incorrect. The same advice applies....slow down, no avalanches, and talk about the items that you know will be controversial. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 21:41, 26 September 2013 (UTC)
:::::"structured to follow the verbatim text of the law" - this is a wikipedia article. It exists to describe and explain the law, not to reproduce the law. This appears to have been a summary of the law that someone wrote. A citation of the reliable secondary source that constructed that summary would be required before it could be added back in the first place. But it seems to be a wall of text inserted to push the descriptions and explanations 'below the fold', rather than encyclopedic content. ] (]) 22:26, 26 September 2013 (UTC)
::Thanks, Salty. Being new to WP editing, I made some mistakes in my first couple of weeks here, but I think I've learned enough now to participate in a WP-approved, BRD fashion. ] (]) 22:18, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

== Opening sentence ==

I think it very unfortunate to de-emphasis the formal name of the law which is the subject of this topic. It makes lots of sense and is plainly logical to give the 'first billing' to the formal name of the law which the article is about. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 17:22, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

:I agree that the opening should be with the formal name, immediately thereafter noting the broad, common, widely and virtually exclusively used colloquial name of the act. On the other hand, suggesting that it is "sometimes" referred to as the federal assault weapon ban is patently unsupportable. It is virtually exclusively referred to as the federal assualt weapon ban, or just the assault weapon ban, by everyone. Without going to the page or looking it up, I challenge any reader to state the formal name of the subsection. Dare ya. Even after looking at it two dozen times in the last few days, I couldn't tell you exactly what the wording is. We use the commonly used name of the topic, that's policy, and we don't suggest that it is 'sometimes' referred to as that. It is commonly referred to as that. Easy. ] (]) 17:34, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

:Please revert your change of "commonly" to "also". This is supported by the sources, patently - just review them at the bottom of the article. Thousands and thousands of reliable sources refer to it as the federal assault weapons ban. It is broadly known as that, ''you'' refer to it as that, I refer to it as that, people who have never visited wikipedia refer to it as that, Dianne Feinstein, author of the bill, refers to it as that. If you like, I can provide sources for that which is patently obvious, no problem, it just seems tendentious that you are making an issue of it. ] (]) 18:01, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

:] may be helpful. Please restore my edit. This change is pure ]ion. ] (]) 22:32, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

::Anastrophe, while I agree that "commonly" is the right adverb to use here - and I've changed it - your request and accompanying comments seem hypercritical. Salty hasn't been here two days. Let's assume good faith. ] (]) 22:49, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

:::There is a very long history of interaction and discussion not immediately evident to a new user. The fact that my change was reverted ''after my very clear description of why the patently obvious need not be supressed'' is evidenciary to me of disruptive behavior. Disruptive editing is contrary to good faith. ] (]) 22:58, 26 September 2013 (UTC)

== Edit war ==

This ] edit, made without any talk page discussion amounts to disruptive edit warring. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 15:32, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:Not at all. Those who have ''participated in discussion'' here have come to a broad consensus on the matter already. A single revert of a non-neutral change by a previously uninvolved editor is not edit-warring. Calling a single reversion that's supported by lengthy previous discussion 'edit warring' is contra AGF, and amounts to wikilawyering. This is not appreciated by those who have already put the hard work into consensus building here. Please stop being disruptive for the sake of being disruptive. ] (]) 15:37, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:Please abide by what you were claiming to support yesterday - the BRD cycle. You were bold, and made a change. It was reverted. Discuss. Your change was unsourced, and undiscussed. Please provide your sources that suggest that it is only opponents of the law who describe them as cosmetic. Since there are none, and since the preponderance of sources show that both proponents and opponents refer to them as cosmetic, your edit appears to have been intended only to be disruptive, since you seem to now reject the BRD cycle when it suits you. Please stop being disruptive. ] (]) 15:41, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
::Anastrophe, can you prove that a preponderence of proponents ''and'' opponents of AWB 1994 believed the ban's listed features were all or mostly cosmetic? Rather than add more citations to an already overlong list on the article page, which would not improve the article, let's discuss those here. I will start a new section on this topic. ] (]) 18:01, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:::That's not how it works. The proponderance of reliable sources representing opinions from pro, anti, and neutral parties, have described the features as cosmetic, to varying degrees. I 'get' from the discussions that those who were in favor of the ban take great umbrage at the term cosmetic. But there are countless sources that don't even have a dog in this fight who describe them as cosmetic. The finer points of exactly what qualifiers prepend the term 'cosmetic'only burdens the plain english understanding with varying degrees of non-neutrality and undue weight. The features have been described as cosmetic. We can note that some disagree with the use of that term(Edit 19:20, 27 September 2013 (UTC):IF someone can find reliable sources that state that - editor's having a dislike for the term do not count). But giving more weight to the occasionally used 'largely' or 'slightly' qualifiers is not tenable. ] (]) 18:18, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
{{Done}} Unless explicitly stated, editors' choices (inside or outside Misplaced Pages) to use or not to use the term "cosmetic" cannot be construed as like or dislike, support or opposition. Also, some here were approaching consensus on the use of "largely cosmetic" last month, but adding a brief, balancing statement about the word in general makes that qualification less important now. ] (]) 19:41, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::Actually {{u|SaltyBoatr}}, if you want to be technical, the insertion of the material could be considered to be disruptive, since it has been previously discussed and the consensus was the current language. No one said that it was disruptive because everyone was assuming good faith on your part, presuming that you merely failed to check the archive prior discussions before inserting the material. In any event, there is not a problem, since Anastrophe reverted for the discussion phase, we can now inform you of the established consensus. Regards. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 16:21, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:I have to say I agree with Salty on this one. The recent discussion was about whether or not the word cosmetic belongs in the criteria section. The consensus at the time was that it does - but no consensus was reached about where it belongs within the section, or how often it is used, or even how it's qualified.

:Salty wrote, “Opponents of the law have commonly used the term 'cosmetic' to describe these features.” That is true. He did not suggest that it “only” opponents of law describe them as cosmetic. Also, there is no preponderance of sources show that opponents and proponents refer to them as cosmetic. (Also, could whomever wrote the previous comment please sign it? Thanks.) ] (]) 16:14, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::Since opponents, proponents, and neutral third party sources have described the changes as 'cosmetic', the edit suggests that common use confers only on one side. The original wording is neutral, as it does not place greater emphasis on one side or the other. To play the word game, it would be just as "accurate" but misleading and POV to reword it as "A small number of proponents describe the features as 'cosmetic'". It's true, but it colors it with POV. Proponents, Opponents, and neutral third-party sources have described the features as 'largely cosmetic', 'apparently cosmetic', 'seemingly cosmetic' and 'cosmetic' full stop. Qualifying who describes it that way is POV - the exact opposite of the edit summary that accompanied that change. ] (]) 16:51, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::What I was trying to point out to a new editor in this article is that this has been discussed as far as the term cosmetic. IIRC, the same argument was made at that time, but the community did not agree. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 16:21, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:::Relative newbiew Q: What is "IIRC"? Thanks. ] (]) 17:20, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
::::If I recall correctly, it stands for If I recall correctly. :) ] (]) 17:29, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
One key point in the discussion was that "cosmetic" has been used by persons and sources on both sides of the debate. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 16:23, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

The one cited source on the pro-control side of the AWB 1994 debate is the Violence Policy Center – but it opposed the ban. It said in a Sept. 2004 press release, “Soon after its passage in 1994, the gun industry made a mockery of the federal assault weapons ban, manufacturing ‘post-ban’ assault weapons with only slight, cosmetic differences from their banned counterparts.”

Note first that it says “slight, cosmetic differences,” which, despite other editors’ contentions to the contrary, is not the same as “cosmetic features.” But at any rate, that VPC press release ends with this sentence: '''America's police and public deserve an effective assault weapons ban that truly bans all assault weapons.''' (Their bolding, not mine.)

A good thing for our article that came out of that discussion in early August is that editors added six sources for the term “cosmetic” - a bit of ] – but all from eight or nine years after <del>its</del><ins> the ban's</ins> expiration.

What wasn’t good for the article is that the discussion was ended without thorough ] editing for the use of the word “cosmetic.” Careful reading of the history of the article and the talk page for August and September shows some evidence of ]. Let's remember ] and keep on working BRD - civilly. ] (]) 17:34, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:Do you have a source for the contention that the VPC opposed the ban? They may have argued post-ban that they did not like it, but IIRC they wholeheartedly supported the ban when it was proposed and when it was signed into law. ] (]) 17:42, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

The subject of this article is controversial and content is in dispute. Don't take it personally if your changes are reversed; instead, come here to the talk page to discuss them. Please supply full citations when adding information. Failure to do this is the only thing that creates an edit war. Many hours of hard work have gone into consensus building, one cannot expect to simply add an avalanche of problematic edits without resistance. Again, please use this talk page, that is why this talk page exists. Ignoring discussion and consensus is an act of bad faith. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 18:09, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

== Verifiable sources (preferably reliable, authoritative) re: "cosmetic" ==

Let's get the verifiable, - preferably reliable and authoritative - sources out there and discuss. (Let's not flood the article page; that's not WP best practice.) This isn't about whether or not to include the term, but how best to include it for NPOV.

First, I'll cite the ones from the article. Give me a minute. ] (]) 18:14, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
#Alex Seitz-Wald (February 6, 2013). Salon.
#Jacob Sullum (January 30, 2013). Reason.
#Megan McArdle (November 12, 2012). The Daily Beast.
#Jordy Yager (January 16, 2013). The Hill.
#Michael A. Memoli (March 19, 2013). Los Angeles Times.
#David Kopel (December 17, 2012). Wall Street Journal.
# Fairfax, Virginia: National Rifle Association Institute for Legislative Action. September 13, 2004.
# (Press release). Washington, D.C.: Violence Policy Center. September 13, 2004. <small><span class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (] • ]) 18:24, 27 September 2013 (UTC)</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

:The ultimate source for many of the quotes used in those articles, a 2004 study funded by the DOJ from GMU & UPenn : http://gemini.gmu.edu/cebcp/CRIM490/Koper2004.pdf ] (]) 19:23, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

== Another salvo in an edit war ==

This edit by Sue Rangell is a third massive revert in only one POV direction. Regardless of lip service to the contrary, this has all the appearances of biased 'mediator' serving the purpose of defending one POV at the expense of another.

It is especially telling that this 'help' in this article only takes the form of reverts, and flowery generic calls for reason, in just one direction. If mediation is the true intent here, may I suggest that the volunteer mediator try following actual procedures and stop taking sides? <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 19:28, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:You claim it is POV in only one direction. State specifically what POV is being served, per edit, and why it is 'at the expense' of another. Generic, vague claims of POV are not acceptable; it's wikilawyering. Be specific with your claims, otherwise they can only be given the merit or lack of same they deserve. Also, your dismissal of the reverts as 'flowery generic calls for reason, in just one direction', is highly offensive and contra AGF.
:You've made large, sweeping changes to the article and '''highly''' POV edits (suggesting that only one side of the debate refers to the features as cosmetic, while suggesting that it is neutral for you to claim so, ignoring all sources!!!), ignoring all previous discussion, and staying silent on calls for discussion except to badger with warnings that ''other editors'' - not you - are edit warring and being disruptive. Stop. You are the sole source of disruption in this brief interval. You refuse to engage in discussion of your edits - again, only taking the time to argue that that other's behavior is at issue here. Stop personalizing, start engaging, stop disrupting.] (]) 19:39, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

== Does the 'cosmetic' sentence really need six footnotes? ==

And all from 'pro-gun leaning sources? This is blatant POV bias. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 19:37, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:Defend your claim. Explain, via reliable sources, how all of these sources are "pro-gun leaning sources". These generic arguments that things are all biased is not acceptable. If you like, you may ''review the previous discussion, and the dozens of '''other''' sources offered that support the use of the term cosmetic''. After you've done your reading, and provided some evidence that the extant sources are biased - based on something other than your personal opinion - then we'll have something to discuss. ] (]) 19:42, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:Because Salon, and the LATimes (along with otherwise reliable WSJ, as well) are totally "pro-gun". ] (]) 19:44, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::This is proof that constructive conversation on this talk page is difficult to the point of being hopeless. Seriously, the Salon article is quoting the National Rifle Association, and the LA Time article is quoting a conservative GOP Senator. The WSJ is 'reliable', but we are discussing neutrality, and the WSJ is quoting ] one of the most famous pro-gun advocates for God's sake. A fair conversation could admit that there is genuine bias seen those six footnotes. And these responses from Gaijin42 have the appearance of bad faith debate diversion tactic. (And never mind that we 'forgot' to discuss why this sentence needs six footnotes.) Please show good faith when discussing this. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 19:58, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:::I think Salty makes some good points. The sources cited are pro-gun, or maybe more accurately anti-ban (regardless of who published them). Anastrophe suggested review of the previous discussion(s), but he forgot to give a link. The most recent discussions are ]. The first couple of discussions cite opinions - maybe even some facts - but ''no sources''. The RfC shows consensus on keeping the word "cosmetic" in the Criteria section, but if you read through the discussion you'll mostly see newbie mistakes on my part and newbie-biting on the part of some other editors. In between there is some topical discussion - but no consensus about anything other than the fact that "cosmetic" should stay. ] (]) 20:29, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
::::Huh? Whoever is cited is unimportant--Salon etc. can be considered plenty reliable. Let's not get carried away in that US high school kind of way where everything is "biased" and everyone's opinion is worthwhile. In other words, to get back to the question, six is a lot, but the claim that they're all from "pro-gun sources" or whatever is preposterous: at least three of the six are ordinarily considered "liberal". ] (]) 23:25, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:::And you "forgot" to read the prior discussion. Does discussion only begin when you show up? No. Please show good faith and read the previous discussion before charging that your peers aren't engaging in discussion. ] (]) 20:13, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::::Tell me where there was discussion of a need for six footnotes to one sentence? (Did you forget to comment on my question?) <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 20:17, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

{{od}} ''actually'' the salon article says "This is a rare case where the NRA is right" and "University of Pennsylvania criminologist Chris Koper and his colleagues wrote in their official review of the 1994 assault weapons ban." further, if reliable sources 3rd party sources choose primary sources you disagree with, tough luck. That's the sources they use. Find other reliable sources quoting someone else. The 6 sources is because less was insufficient to quell prior objection. If there is no objection to the cosmetic term, with only one source, then by all means, we can combine or remove some of the additional citiations. But I think you DO NOT agree with the cosmetic term, and therefore are not actually arguing that we should reduce the citations. ] (]) 20:19, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

I don't know how to link directly to it, but the very recent discussion about this matter can be found in Archive 2, section 4, closed Rfc. ] (]) 20:45, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:Just looked, that was '''not''' a discussion of why there needs to be six footnotes. (Nor a discussion of weighting, seriously fifteen uses of the word 'cosmetic' in this article?!?) I too would vote that we need to mention the 'cosmetic' issue, but the weighting is FAR out of balance. That is a huge NPOV bias problem in the article. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 21:06, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::Your personal opinion of the extensive discussion engaged in by your peers before you showed up is noted. As another editor has pointed out, the word is used only ''six'' times in the article; I would recommend avoiding raw word counts to make a point. A word count is not evidence of bias, period. Are you ready to discuss the article? ] (]) 21:10, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:::I find your sarcastic question to be extremely offensive. Further, I am astonished that measuring undue weight quantitatively by counting biased words is not "evidence". That assertion appears to be harassing and a stonewall. I consider your use of the talk page in that way to be highly disruptive. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 21:57, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::::I'm sorry that you infer sarcasm i my closing question. In fact, while I can be sarcastic at times, I did not write that with sarcasm in mind. I would like to discuss the article, rather than this back and forth of personalized accusations about editors themselves, which has ended up as a day full of polluted bickering rather than effort to improve the article. If we can confine ourselves to ''actually discussing the content'' and leaving all this other personalized crap at the door, we might get somewhere productive. ] (]) 22:38, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

== Elephant in the room ==

Notice that the content and sourcing to a "Violence Policy Center" portion of the article has been hidden, with the apparent intent of suppressing the non-pro-gun point of view. Evidence of a NPOV balance problem here. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 19:48, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:Your repeated creation of sections making wild accusations is disruptive and a massive failure of ]. We can work on issues, but only if you are actually working with us, and not enjoying your righteous indignation. Please stop. ] (]) 19:53, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:This is getting ridiculous. Complete refusal to engage with your peers, instead blasting one-way claims, without actually supporting them (you do realize that the supressed material pretty clearly is ''damning'' of the anti-gun POV, not supportive, as it describes underhanded propaganda techniques employed by same. Entirely inappropriate to a balanced article, but hey, if you want the uglier side of the anti-gun methods to be prominent in the article, we can discuss it). ] (]) 19:57, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::Both of you just attacked my character. Do as I say, or, do as I do?
::(Never mind that you failed to even bother comment on the hiding of the VPC content in the article, which I attempted to 'talk about' on the talk page.) Sue Rangell if you are listening, help is now needed please to mediate this talk page towards ''actual'' discussion of the article. I tried, but was met with ''ad hominem''. Further evidence here of a POV 'ownership' stonewall, with long term pro-gun editors defending a gun related article. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 20:05, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:::We didn't attack your character at all. We are pointing out totally unacceptable behavior by an editor - making countless contra-AGF claims about your peers, contra-neutrality edits without any supportive citations to reliable sources (simply making changes by fiat), arguing that we must prove that ], and generally stomping on all actual discussion here. Please stop the disruptive behavior. If you want to discuss changes to the article, begin doing so, rather than using this talk page as a platform for your personal opinions. ] (]) 20:12, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::::I cannot help but notice that you '''yet again''' fail to address the substantive question at hand, the hiding the VPC content in the article. It is feeling that attempts at constructive conversations about the article are futile in this hostile environment. Sue Rangell, are you listening? <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 20:15, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:::::I directly addressed the hiding of the VPC content; you appear to have missed it. Would you please retract this personalized attack after you read what I wrote? Thanks. This relentless meta-discussion is the problem - I discussed it, you didn't ] it. Please discuss the article. ] (]) 20:18, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::::::This is a case of the pot calling the kettle black. Please be so kind as to point to precisely where you 'addressed' the VPC content. Alluding that you did, while failing to be helpful in the finding, feels to me like passive aggression on your part. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 21:00, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::::::::There is no "allusion", my words are just a few inches up the screen. Please stop personalizing and attacking your peers. Are you ready to discuss the article? ] (]) 21:06, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

== What's up with this fixation on the word cosmetic? ==

The word appears '''fifteen''' times in the article! Maybe that is a little bit on the "undue weight" side of a POV push? Get real. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 20:15, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:The talk page is not a platform for your personal opinions. "Get real" is not helpful or meaningful to discussion. The fact that some of the features banned in the FAWB were cosmetic is why it was perfectly legal to remove cosmetic features and therefore make the guns compliant with the law; the same fact is why pro-control folks came to withdraw support for it, because it was considered ineffective and easily bypassed. Both sides have referred to the features as cosmetic, in ''support'' of their position. It was a major matter of contention about the bill, and remains so. It is unsurprising therefore that the word would appear repeatedly. Taking use of the word out of context and just doing a word count to make a point isn't helpful. {{unsigned|Anastrophe}} 20:23, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:Salty, so we have a 10 year old article with 126 editors, and it ended up with 15 instances of the word "cosmetic" and so that is your basis for an accusation that there is a "POV push". Who are you accusing of a "POV push"? <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 20:28, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::Again, more attacks on my character. The mere fact that there are 15 occurrences of the word "cosmetic" in this article, a word favored by an extreme pro-gun point of view held by David Kopel. His extremist point of view deserves to be carried in the article, but not with such undue weight. This seems like plain evidence of a bias problem in this article, but no one here cares to discuss it. Instead this group of well known long term pro-gun editors chose to attack my character and harass me while avoiding my repeated attempts at constructive conversation about the article. (Sue Rangell, are you seeing this?) This has all the appearances of single purpose tag team of pro-gun editors showing long term ownership here. Sorry to have to mention that, but evidence of that fact is plainly apparent. How do you explain the repeated attacks on my character coupled with failure to engage my comments about the article? <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 20:55, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:::That Kopel likes the word does not in any way condemn it. We should describe the ban with appropriate weight based on reliable sources. If reliable sources use the word cosmetic more often than not (which they do) then we should as well. ] (]) 21:01, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
Whoa, guys! I thought of a possible editorial compromise. Will y'all let me make a suggestion ], ], and ]? Please say yes! ] (]) 20:50, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:Can I ask a question? (You just did). Make your suggestion. No promises on accepting it or not though. ] (]) 20:52, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:The problem with the newly included sentence is that the VPC has said both that the features are not cosmetic, and that they are. http://www.vpc.org/press/0409aw.htm . This make the inclusion of only one quote without the other problematic, to say the least. ] (]) 21:04, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
::Sorry, Anastrophe. Just saw your comment. Please see my explanation and suggestion compromise section below. ] (]) 23:44, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::My suggestion, let's tone down the mentions of the word 'cosmetic' to two or three usages instead of fifteen? <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 20:55, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

:::What's your basis? Why is a word count meaningful, particularly when both pro-gun and pro-control organizations have said the features were cosmetic ''in support of their respective positions''? ] (]) 21:04, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

::I hear you, ]. I'm taking a 30-minute break to eat my lunch and see if the others agree to at least consider my suggestion before I bother writing it up. ] (]) 21:00, 27 September 2013 (UTC)

It is actually used only 6 times in the article. I think Salty was adding in uses in the references. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 21:02, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:::''Only'' six times. (laugh) One time would be sufficient. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 21:12, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:Thus, the folly of using word counts to make a point. ] (]) 21:05, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


{{edit semi-protected|Federal Assault Weapons Ban|answered=yes}}
::I hold that weighting ''does'' include excessive use of footnotes, especially when those footnotes include extensive quoting from the source material. Made worse, when that quoting is imbalanced giving favor to one POV over another, as we see in this instance. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 21:09, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
This is a paragraph in the intro section and it does not accurately reflect reality:


Studies have shown the ban had little effect on overall criminal activity, firearm homicides, and the lethality of gun crimes. There is tentative evidence that the frequency of mass shootings may have slightly decreased while the ban was in effect.
:::I agree, it is much too biased towards the gun-control side. We need to balance it out by putting in more information from the gun rights side. <span style="border:1px solid #900;padding:2px;background:#fffff4">]&nbsp;]</span> 21:41, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


It is clearly written with bias and should be updated.
::::GregJackP, provides even more evidence that this article suffers from ownership by a brigade of long term 'pro-gun' editors. <span style="color:Black;font:bold 8pt kristen itc;text-shadow:cyan 0.3em 0.3em 0.1em; class=texhtml">]</span><sup>]]</sup> 21:52, 27 September 2013 (UTC)
:::::Salty, quit the accusation crap. Some people try to use that as a way to try further their objectives.....please don't be one of them. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 21:58, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


For instance:
The word "the" is used 216 times. :-) <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 22:01, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


Meanwhile, Louis Klarevas, a research professor at Teachers College at Columbia University, studied high-fatality mass shootings (involving six or more people) for his 2016 book “Rampage Nation.” He said that compared with the 10-year period before the ban, the number of gun massacres during the ban period fell by 37 percent and that the number of people dying because of mass shootings fell by 43 percent. But after the ban lapsed in 2004, the numbers in the next 10-year period rose sharply — a 183 percent increase in mass shootings and a 239 percent increase in deaths.
== ANI ==


In what world is a 43 percent decrease "slight" while the increases of 183 percent and 239 percent respectively after the ban expired are clearly significant.
I have made a post at ANI regarding SaltyBoar's creation of 5 sections, repeated failure at ] and ] ] (]) 22:12, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


One can reasonably disagree on the overall significance which is why I'd suggest editing this to be straightforward by presenting these stats and allowing the reader to determine if they think these decreases of incidents during the ban were slight or not and if the increases after the ban were significant or not.
== Explanation and suggestion for compromise ==


So please change this paragraph:
Prior to Aug. 9, there were 3 uses of "cosmetic" in the Criteria section and 1 use in the Compliance section. The 3 uses in the Criteria section were supported by 1 source citation (Kopel, in the Wall Street Journal) , far from the words "cosmetic features". That citation included a quote, which appeared in the References section.


Studies have shown the ban had little effect on overall criminal activity, firearm homicides, and the lethality of gun crimes. There is tentative evidence that the frequency of mass shootings may have slightly decreased while the ban was in effect.
I removed the word "cosmetic" from the Criteria section on Aug. 9, but the change was reverted. I started an RfC on Aug.10. That day, 5 more citations were added. On Aug. 12, I added the quotes to those references (to demonstrate that they do not all use the term "cosmetic features"). So , there were the same number of uses of "cosmetic" in the article body, but 6 citations with quotes in the References section.


To the following:
I suggest as a first step toward compromise that we 1. Delete the 2 extra uses of the word cosmetic in the Criteria section, and 2. Keep 4 of the citations that support the use of "cosmetic" and 3 of the citations that oppose its use. ''Then we could bullet or bundle them into two groups.'' Here is an example of the first two sentences (not yet bulleted/bundled).


While studies have shown the ban may have had little effect on overall criminal activity, there is evidence that compared with the 10-year period before the ban, the number of gun massacres during the ban period fell by 37 percent and that the number of people dying because of mass shootings fell by 43 percent. But after the ban lapsed in 2004, the numbers in the next 10-year period rose sharply — a 183 percent increase in mass shootings and a 239 percent increase in deaths.
===Suggestion for first two sentences of Criteria section===


Thank you ] (]) 11:07, 29 May 2022 (UTC)
The term assault weapon, when used in the context of the federal assault weapons ban, refers primarily (but not exclusively) to semi-automatic firearms that possess certain cosmetic features.<ref name="yager 16 jan 2013 the hill">{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/homenews/senate/277663-assault-weapons-pose-a-problem-of-definition|title=The problem with 'assault weapons'|publisher=The Hill|author=Jordy Yager|date=January 16, 2013|quote=Gun companies quickly realized they could stay within the law and continue to make rifles with high-capacity magazine clips if they steered away from the cosmetic features mentioned in the law.}}</ref><ref name="seitz-wald 6 feb 2013 salon">{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/2013/02/06/dont_mourn_the_assault_weapons_bans_impending_demise/|title=Don’t mourn the assault weapons ban’s impending demise| publisher=Salon|author=Alex Seitz-Wald|date=February 6, 2013|quote= says the ban created an artificial distinction between 'assault weapons' and other semi-automatic weapons, based almost entirely on cosmetic features. This is largely true.}}</ref><ref name="mcardle 21 nov 2012 thedailybeast">{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/11/21/just-say-no-to-dumb-gun-laws.html|title=Just Say No to Dumb Gun Laws| publisher=The Daily Beast|author=Megan McArdle|date=November 12, 2012|quote=... 'assault weapon' is a largely cosmetic rather than functional description.}}</ref><ref name="kopel 17 dec 2012 wsj opinions">{{cite web|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323723104578185271857424036.html|title=Guns, Mental Illness and Newtown|publisher=Wall Street Journal|author=David Kopel|date=December 17, 2012|quote=None of the guns that the Newtown murderer used was an assault weapon under Connecticut law. This illustrates the uselessness of bans on so-called assault weapons, since those bans concentrate on guns' cosmetics, such as whether the gun has a bayonet lug, rather than their function.}}</ref> Some sources disagree that the covered features are cosmetic.<ref name="VPC Bullet Hoses 2003">{{cite press release |author=<!--no byline--> |title=Bullet Hoses: Semiautomatic Assault Weapons—What Are They? What's So Bad About Them? |year=2003 |publisher=Violence Policy Center |location=Washington, D.C. |url=http://www.vpc.org/studies/hoseone.htm |quote=The distinctive 'look' of assault weapons is not cosmetic. It is the visual result of specific functional design decisions.}}</ref><ref name="polisar 2004 policechief">{{cite web|url=http://www.policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm?fuseaction=print_display&article_id=384&issue_id=92004 |title=President's Message: Reauthorization of the Assault Weapons Ban |publisher=The Police Chief |author=Joseph M. Polisar |year=2004 |month=September |quote=Opponents of the assault weapons ban often argue that the ban only outlawed certain weapons because of their 'cosmetic features' and not because they are inherently more dangerous than other weapons. This is simply not true.}}</ref><ref name="kerlikowske 2004 pbsnewshour">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/politics/july-dec04/ban_9-13.html |title=Federal Assault Weapons Ban Expires |publisher=PBS Newshour |author=Gil Kerlikowske |date=September 13, 2004 |quote=Well, Wayne and I have very different opinions of what cosmetic is. Let me tell you what a flash suppressor does.}}</ref>
:] '''Not done for now:''' please establish a ] for this alteration ''']''' using the {{tlx|edit semi-protected}} template.<!-- Template:ESp --> ] (]) 13:01, 29 May 2022 (UTC)
::I agree with the propposed change. Much more accurate synopsis of the cited studies. ] (]) 16:37, 22 June 2022 (UTC)
Step one would include giving a link to the study. Setting the threshold at 6 makes it suspect IMO due to the small numbers at that level. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 18:14, 22 June 2022 (UTC)


it shouldnt be in the intro at all. It might preface the Effects section but as an introduction to what the Federal Assault Weapons Ban is? Completely unrelated biased commentary. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 04:17, 15 February 2023 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
{{reflist|close}}


== Federal Assault Weapons Ban ==
--] (]) 22:26, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


Please add statistics of the rocketing deaths due to the weapons that were banned
Hello Lightbreather. It's nice to be proposing & discussing specific changes unlike the stuff that has been occurring above. For better or for worse, I don't see where it changes much. Except that it does lose a main informative point which is that as defined it cosmetically (but not functionally) matches military assault rifles. Sincerely, <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 22:36, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


AFTER
If I'm following you, North, I'm not suggesting that the two sentences above replace the whole paragraph they're in. The info in the other sentences could still follow, but it really should be edited to be clear and concise. It's clunky and redundant as is:
:Actually possessing the operational features, such as 'full-auto', changes the classification from assault weapons to Title II weapons. The mere possession of cosmetic features was enough to warrant classification as an assault weapon. Semi-automatic firearms, when fired, automatically extract the spent cartridge casing and load the next cartridge into the chamber, ready to fire again. They do not fire automatically like a machine gun. Rather, only one round is fired with each trigger pull.
:
--] (]) 23:06, 27 September 2013 (UTC)


the ban was lifted.
:I'll repeat this here because it needs to be addressed: The problem with the newly included sentence is that the VPC has said both that the features are ''not'' cosmetic (in the quote chosen to support this inclusion), and that they ''are'' cosmetic. http://www.vpc.org/press/0409aw.htm. This make the inclusion of only one quote without the other a serious problem. ] (]) 01:52, 28 September 2013 (UTC)


compare how many deaths were caused before and AFTER the ban was lifted for a more complete and accurate report. thank you ] (]) 23:26, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:Since cites from an advocacy group have been used and are considered reliable (The VPC), would this cite also meet the test as a reliable source from the pro-control POV? http://smartgunlaws.org/assault-weapons-policy-summary/ "The term "semiautomatic assault weapon" was defined to include 19 named firearms and copies of those firearms, as well as certain semi-automatic rifles, pistols and shotguns with at least two specified characteristics from a list of features.8 The two-feature test and the inclusion in the list of features that were purely cosmetic in nature created a loophole that allowed manufacturers to successfully circumvent the law by making minor modifications to the weapons they already produced." ] (]) 02:25, 28 September 2013 (UTC)


:found a source ] (]) 15:49, 14 April 2023 (UTC)
::Anastrophe: I read your comment and your question, but it was after I shut down my desktop for the night, so I was reading from my phone. I have a busy weekend planned - and may even get a new desktop! (This one has been crapping-out on me regularly in the past few weeks, even causing problems for me on this page.) Anyway, I hopped on here real quick just to give you this message and let you know I'm thinking about your comment and question, but it may be a day or two before I can reply properly. Later... ] (]) 15:58, 28 September 2013 (UTC)


== add stats of deaths with these weapons AFTER the ban was lifted ==
:::No problem - it's a general question, anyone is free to chime in with feedback. ] (]) 16:40, 28 September 2013 (UTC)
{{od}}OK, Anastrophe, I'm back. Hubby is watching football, I have my new computer (nice - except for Windows 8), and I'm ready to discuss.


Please add statistics of the rocketing deaths due to the weapons that were banned
The quote says, "The distinctive 'look' of assault weapons is not cosmetic." Its says that the gun industry side-stepped the AWB by "manufacturing 'post-ban' assault weapons with only slight, cosmetic differences from their banned counterparts." Neither quote uses the precise term "cosmetic features." (You and I interpret that differently, I know, but hear me out.) The 2004 statement goes on to say that - actually concludes with - " deserve an effective assault weapons ban that truly bans all assault weapons." Since the Compliance section already cites one of the two contradictory VPC sources you've mentioned, and since you've supplied a pro-control source that uses "cosmetic" and "features" in the same sentence, I suggest we replace the VPC citation in the Criteria section with the you've given (the one that says, "The two-feature test and the inclusion in the list of features that were purely cosmetic in nature created a loophole...").


AFTER
FWIW: I think the Compliance section could use some work. ] (]) 19:41, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


the ban was lifted.
There is a hopefully unintended "baby with the bath water" issue with the changes on the "provision" sentence quite aside form the core "cosmetic" discussion. There is a very informative phrase there regarding similarity to the military assault rifles which also clarifies that (only) the latter is a different term that got take out which I restored. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 11:57, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


compare how many deaths were caused before and AFTER the ban was lifted for a more complete and accurate report. thank you ] (]) 23:29, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::That has been the problem with these "adit avalanches". They are difficult to fix because there is a modicrum of good mixed in with the other stuff, and it has been a pain to pick it out and preserve it. The whole thing is a mess. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 18:01, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


''Which'' firearms? The law affected common pistols as well as rifles that are more commonly associated with the term. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 01:01, 2 June 2022 (UTC)
::Hi, North. I read the clause you inserted and I A) Moved the citations for "cosmetic features" to before the inserted clause and immediately after "cosmetic features," and B) Clarified the the clause. I also removed the emphasis on and redundant link to assault rifles, which are described in more detail in the preceding Provisions section. Also, and especially since those distinctions are detailed in the preceding section, I think it's unnecessarily wordy for the first part of the sentence in question to read:
:::The term assault weapon, when used in the context of the federal assault weapons ban, refers primarily (but not exclusively) to semi-automatic firearms that possess certain cosmetic features....


== Rephrased lead ==
::The following seems simpler, without losing any meaning:
:::The term assault weapon, when used in the context of the federal assault weapons ban, refers to semi-automatic firearms that possess certain cosmetic features....
--] (]) 18:27, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


I added the tag after reversion of my removal of the sentence:
No, you have still / again removed the key info from the important /relevant place. This (and) similar things elsewhere) is looking like a POV quest. With your avalanche that includes such areas I think you have blown 3RR by a mile. Please STOP. <font color ="#0000cc">''North8000''</font> (]) 20:36, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
"The scientific consensus among criminologists and other researchers is that the ban had little to no effect on firearm deaths or the lethality of gun crimes."
:Any changes I've made are good-faith efforts to improve the article. We've agreed to use BRD cycle. See discussion started below by me after you reverted my good-faith edit. Also, PLEASE STOP assuming bad faith and and accusing of POV. ] (]) 21:12, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
The following statements are in the "Effects" section:
*"mass-shooting fatalities were 70% less likely to occur during the 1994 to 2004 federal ban"
*"bans significantly reduce mass shooting deaths"
*"in 2016 one in four law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty were killed by an assault weapon."
*"expiration of the FAWB in 2004 'led to immediate violence increases within areas of Mexico located close to American states where sales of assault weapons became legal. The estimated effects are sizable"
*"insufficient evidence'"
Where's the "scientific consensus"? ] (]) 00:30, 19 July 2022 (UTC)


Of your posts, two were too brief/vague to review. The other three were in essence anecdotal which do not establish your argument, but in wiki-terms, require substantial editor wp:or/wp:synthesis to derive/support from your asserted conclusion from them. Sincerely, <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 00:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC)
== ad hoc editing and moderation ==
*Huh? As noted, the "anecdotal" posts are quotes from the summaries of various studies listed in the "Effects" section of this article, which is the only sourcing provided for the paragraph containing the "scientific consensus" sentence. I ask again: where's the supposed "scientific consensus"? ] (]) 15:12, 24 July 2022 (UTC)
*:I agree with @] the Effects section does not appear to support that lead paragraph at all. <span style="color:#AAA"><small><nowiki>&#123;{u&#124;</nowiki></small>]<small><nowiki>&#125;}</nowiki></small></span>  <sup>]</sup> 21:12, 21 February 2023 (UTC)


From a general discussion standpoint, many things point to that being an accurate summary. It was the conclusion of the big heavy-weight neutral sources in the section. And the ones that say the opposite look to be cherry picked small or biased sources. Also from basic math....the ban really had little effect on ownership of these and the incidence of the use of these types of firearms in murders is mathematically very small. But there is a valid wiki-argument that creation of that sentence in the lead, in a controversial area goes too far into editor synthesis rather than being just summarization. Perhaps there is an authoritative neutral meta study (a study of studies) that we can include / use / be guided by? Or maybe one of the given sources ''is'' such? Sincerely, <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 21:44, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
], I appreciate the ad hoc moderation you're providing. That said, when an edit literally does not change meaning in any way - no change to NPOV, no removal or addition of info by fiat - I don't think it ''necessarily'' requires discussion. I think the intro graf reads better by removing the redundant 'now defunct' (made clear by use of past-tense and mention that it ended in 2004), and 'commonly referred to' states the same thing more compactly than 'almost exclusively referred to'. That said, if there are substantive objections to the changes, discuss away. I feel there are many eyes on the article right now, so if obviously non-neutral/unsourced material suddenly shows up in the article as has happened on the last day or so, I'm sure it will become a matter of discussion in short order. ] (]) 20:30, 28 September 2013 (UTC)
:I just took a closer look. The text says that the Rand summary came from a summary of 13,000 studies. I think that they are also known as a neutral heavyweight.Sincerely, <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 21:47, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
:Agree. ] (]) 02:27, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
:]: Also, what happened to the Criteria section edits we worked on and agreed to? ] (]) 02:32, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


{{ re|Gtoffoletto}}: I support the part of your edit which removed the Columbine statement: "The ], in which two shooters murdered 13 people," because this is Original Research. The sources never said what the statement did, but I lost my edit warring to remove this with another editor some years ago.
:::Sounds good. If there is a consensus, let it stand. What I am trying to do is bring stability to the article. I check it every 12 hours or so, and for the last few days there have been an avalanche of undiscussed edits, sprinkled in with an edit or two that is reasonable or legit. I try to pick those out when I see them and preserve them, but 90% of these undiscussed edits are strongly POV. As a supporter of the ban, I have no trouble leaving them in if that's the consensus. I've been playing a mental game of devil's advocate, trying to maintain a stable article. :) Be well. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 03:46, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


It would be helpful if you did multiple smaller edits rather than a few large edits; that makes it is easier for others to leave your good edits and revert your controvertial/disputed ones, as well as it making it easier for others to follow what you are doing. I recommend you make deletions separately to additions, justifying each deletion, and re-organizations separately as well. Thanks! ---''']]''' 22:35, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
:Excellent timing here. Anastrophe, I am going to edit the Provisions section per the discussion you and I had earlier this week. It is a wordy, inconsistent mess. There is important info in it, but it is presented poorly in its current form. ] (]) 03:50, 29 September 2013 (UTC)


:I saw your revert. I've started with restructuring the effects sections. No content was removed. I just introduced some sub-headings and clarified some of the sources reported.
::Cool beans then, if everyone is happy, then I am happy. --<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#ff55ff 0em 0em 0.8em,#55ffff -0.8em -0.8em 0.9em,#ffff55 0.7em 0.7em 0.8em;color:#ffffff">] <span style="font-size: 16px;">]]</span></span> 17:55, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
:I propose a more neutral lead compared to the current to better reflect the contents of the effects section:
:{{tq|Research regarding the effects of the ban is limited and inconclusive. There is insufficient evidence to determine the effectiveness of the ban on reducing the overall homicide rate. The ban was in effect for a limited period of time and the majority of homicides are committed with weapons which are not covered by the AWB. There is however some evidence that the ban has had an effect on mass shootings.}}
:This is in line with the conclusions of the RAND reviews so I think @] would also agree it is a neutral summary. Maybe we should actually use the two reviews as sources directly? What do you think? <span style="color:#AAA"><small><nowiki>&#123;{u&#124;</nowiki></small>]<small><nowiki>&#125;}</nowiki></small></span>  <sup>]</sup> 22:59, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
::@] I see you have reverted my edit that reorganises the effects section . You stated that you: {{tq|oppose your re-write of the RAND section which removed the text "RAND Corporation reviewed almost 13,000 studies related to gun violence and their support of 18 classes of gun policy. ... Of the studies determined to have sufficient methodological rigor for inclusion, four were found applicable"}}: the two relevant RAND reviews linked in the article cover 5 studies each. The other 12.990 articles relate to other unrelated gun policies not relevant to Assault Weapon Bans. So it has no place in this article. Let me know if you have any other objections or I will restore. <span style="color:#AAA"><small><nowiki>&#123;{u&#124;</nowiki></small>]<small><nowiki>&#125;}</nowiki></small></span>  <sup>]</sup> 23:15, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
:::Ok, I looked at RAND's site, and you are right about the 12,990 studies, that part can be removed because it is not applicable (I hadn't checked the source when I reverted that - 13k studies is for their OVERALL gun project). So that part of your edit is ok. Can you please still do smaller edits so that it is clear when you REmove content vs. just move content? And then give explanations for the removals. Thanks!
:::Also, I'm fine with your split to three classes of studies, but in the past other editors (medical people) liked reverse chronological order for studies. I don't have a preference myself, and I don't know that there is any consensus on this article one way or the other. ---''']]''' 23:57, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
::::@] if you examine the edits are very few. I will recap here all changes in detail so you can review them:
::::- I've created 3 sub headings: Studies of firearm homicides, Studies of mass shootings, Studies of gun violence
::::- I've moved the sentence and relative quote: {{tq|A 2017 review found that there was no evidence that the Federal Assault Weapons Ban had a significant effect on firearm homicides.}} to the beginning of the "Studies of firearm homicides" section and I have expanded it as it is a systematic review and quite relevant.
::::- I've separated the RAND reviews into two paragraphs. One in the "firearm homicide" section and one in the "mass shooting" section with more precise texts summarising the results.
::::- I've slightly modified the "2015 study by Mark Gius" section as it did not reflect the conclusions of the study accurately
::::Let me know if any of those edits presents problems for you or I will reinstate the changes. Thanks <span style="color:#AAA"><small><nowiki>&#123;{u&#124;</nowiki></small>]<small><nowiki>&#125;}</nowiki></small></span>  <sup>]</sup> 00:26, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
:::::Thanks for detailing this. I will look through it shortly and let you know. Thanks. ---''']]''' 00:32, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
::::::Thanks I've made a couple of subsequent edits. I tried being as clear as possible in the edit summaries but let me know if anything isn't clear.
::::::'''A rephrasing of the lead''' is in order as it does not accurately reflect the consensus of most of the sources in the effects section.
::::::I would '''summarise the consensus''' of the sources as follows:
::::::{{tq|1. Research regarding the effects of the ban is limited and inconclusive.}}
::::::{{tq|2. There is insufficient evidence to determine the effectiveness of the ban on reducing the overall homicide rate. The ban was in effect for a limited period of time and the majority of homicides are committed with weapons which are not covered by the AWB.}}
::::::{{tq|3. There is however some evidence that the ban has had an effect on reducing fatalities and injuries from mass shootings, as assault weapons are more frequently used for those crimes.}}
::::::I've preferred reviews as the sources for those statements. I would say the sourcing is pretty solid. Agree? @] @] @] <span style="color:#AAA"><small><nowiki>&#123;{u&#124;</nowiki></small>]<small><nowiki>&#125;}</nowiki></small></span>  <sup>]</sup> 15:23, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
:::::::I wasn't pinged but I do watch this page I think those summary sentences are good but one question. Should #3 indicate a casual or correlated claim? ] (]) 16:23, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
::::::::@] if I understand your question correctly do you think this wording would be better? I think it might be a bit more precise.
::::::::{{tq|3b. Assault weapons are more frequently used for mass shootings and there is some evidence that the ban has had an effect on reducing fatalities and injuries from those crimes.}} <span style="color:#AAA"><small><nowiki>&#123;{u&#124;</nowiki></small>]<small><nowiki>&#125;}</nowiki></small></span>  <sup>]</sup> 18:32, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::My question is does the study say there is a casual relationship or just a statistical correlation? We shouldn't imply a casual if the papers only say correlation. I'm asking vs telling btw. ] (]) 18:54, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::The papers and reviews indicate there is evidence of a casual relationship. <span style="color:#AAA"><small><nowiki>&#123;{u&#124;</nowiki></small>]<small><nowiki>&#125;}</nowiki></small></span>  <sup>]</sup> 19:29, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::Can you provide quotes from sources, because all the sources I've seen say a statistical correlation, NOT causation. ---''']]''' 21:17, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::From the sources you list after statement 3:
:::::::::::1) RAND: "inconclusive evidence for the effect of assault weapon bans on mass shootings."
:::::::::::2) DiMaggio: "federal ban period '''was associated with''' a statistically significant"
:::::::::::3) Gius2014: "bans have '''statistically significant and negative effects''' on mass shooting fatalities"
:::::::::::- none of these state causality. ---''']]''' 21:26, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
::::::::::::Regardless, I'm ok with the new lead, with "tentative evidence". ---''']]''' 21:35, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::::::If I'm not mistaken, most studies found correlation but did not have a control group and therefore could not establish causality (we would need another USA in a parallel universe where the FAWB was not enacted during the same period). However, the RAND review also identified a causal relationship between high capacity magazines (banned by the FAWB) and mass shootings: "we find limited evidence that '''high-capacity magazine bans reduce mass shootings'''." <span style="color:#AAA"><small><nowiki>&#123;{u&#124;</nowiki></small>]<small><nowiki>&#125;}</nowiki></small></span>  <sup>]</sup> 23:02, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
:::::::I do agree that the current lead sentence is problematic. The impression that it leaves is an overreach, and, analyzed literally, it is sort of a spun way to say "inconclusive" but I think that any attempt to derive conclusions from what is basically inconclusive is not a good idea. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 17:51, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
:::::::I support those statements, with two minor changes:
:::::::2) " limited period of time and the majority of homicides" --> "...vast majority of homicides". I think the numbers are like 90+% are committed withOUT an assault weapon.
:::::::3) "There is however some evidence" --> "There is tentative evidence" - The word "tentative" was chosen some years ago in discussions because of the lack of conclusive causative evidence and the conclusion from multiple studies that a longer timeframe for the ban might have produced evidence. That term avoids claiming a causation where there is no solid evidence of one. ---''']]''' 18:44, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
::::::::Agree with all points. How about the 3B option above? Do you prefer it to 3? <span style="color:#AAA"><small><nowiki>&#123;{u&#124;</nowiki></small>]<small><nowiki>&#125;}</nowiki></small></span>  <sup>]</sup> 18:47, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
:::::::::I prefer 3 (to 3B) because I think the wording flows better in paragraph form that the lead will have. (I guess we could have a bullet-pointed/numbered lead and than 3B would be fine also.) ---''']]''' 18:54, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
:::::::Item 2 sentence pertaining to ban length and homicides is not cited in the quoted sources. Both those sources would support the previous sentence. Is there a better citation to use for the FAWB length and the majority of homicides are not caused by assault weapons? ] (]) 19:38, 29 March 2023 (UTC)
::::::::Sources for those statements are in the "Effects" section. The lead is not required to have citations, per ]. ---''']]''' 21:57, 29 March 2023 (UTC)


I know that this not a Wikipedian argument regarding the article but a 30,000 foot view might be helpful. Being a law that was only in existence for 10 years which mostly only affected new purchases, with it's signature target type of gun being a type of firearm used on only a tiny fraction of homicides, it's pretty mathematically impossible for it to have had any significant effect on the overall amount of such crimes, but also that the lack of such an effect is not very meaningful. <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 20:13, 29 March 2023 (UTC)
== BRD edits in Efforts to renew section ==


:You're totally right. Now if you can find a published expert who gives the same analysis as you, we could add that quote to the article. Makes me think of the comments by several economists about Universal Basic Income "experiments". They say that any UBI "experiment" with an end date is not realistic, since when people know their basic income will end they don't quit their jobs, but if they know that their UBI will never end then they might. So NOT a valid experiment. Likewise here. But this wasn't designed or intended to be, either. ---''']]''' 22:09, 29 March 2023 (UTC)
We've agreed to use the BRD cycle. Doesn't that mean if an editor reverts an edit, he or she will start a discussion on the talk page? (Rather than leaving a personal, not AGF edit summary with the revert.) Helping to improve this article is my #1 goal. Here are . ] (]) 20:45, 29 September 2013 (UTC)
::Can't run experiments with people's lives. It's impossibile to measure the effects of any kind of similar ban in a scientifically controlled manner due to obvious ethical reasons. Science will never be able to precisely measure those effects. You can observe correlation (which is pretty evident) but can't definitively prove causation.
::In any case: this was an old discussion and we have already modified the article according to consensus. Maybe we should close it so that new editors know the previous consensus? @] ok for you? <span style="color:#AAA"><small><nowiki>&#123;{u&#124;</nowiki></small>]<small><nowiki>&#125;}</nowiki></small></span>  <sup>]</sup> 12:22, 30 March 2023 (UTC)
:::I've not gone deep enough on the article to have an opinion on that question so I'll step aside and let y'all decide. Sincerely, <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 15:31, 30 March 2023 (UTC)
::::{{small|Sorry @] I realise my tagging of Avatar might have looked like an attempt to cut you off. Not my intention at all of course! Just trying to avoid time waste by editors that arrive months after and want to see the conclusions of the discussion quickly. If you see any problem or possibile improvement please propose an edit!}} <span style="color:#AAA"><small><nowiki>&#123;{u&#124;</nowiki></small>]<small><nowiki>&#125;}</nowiki></small></span>  <sup>]</sup> 17:10, 30 March 2023 (UTC)
:::::No worries. All is good. :-) <b style="color: #0000cc;">''North8000''</b> (]) 17:18, 30 March 2023 (UTC)
:::I'm fine with closing the discussion, thanks. ---''']]''' 20:35, 30 March 2023 (UTC)

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Semi-protected edit request on 29 May 2022

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This is a paragraph in the intro section and it does not accurately reflect reality:

Studies have shown the ban had little effect on overall criminal activity, firearm homicides, and the lethality of gun crimes. There is tentative evidence that the frequency of mass shootings may have slightly decreased while the ban was in effect.

It is clearly written with bias and should be updated.

For instance:

Meanwhile, Louis Klarevas, a research professor at Teachers College at Columbia University, studied high-fatality mass shootings (involving six or more people) for his 2016 book “Rampage Nation.” He said that compared with the 10-year period before the ban, the number of gun massacres during the ban period fell by 37 percent and that the number of people dying because of mass shootings fell by 43 percent. But after the ban lapsed in 2004, the numbers in the next 10-year period rose sharply — a 183 percent increase in mass shootings and a 239 percent increase in deaths.

In what world is a 43 percent decrease "slight" while the increases of 183 percent and 239 percent respectively after the ban expired are clearly significant.

One can reasonably disagree on the overall significance which is why I'd suggest editing this to be straightforward by presenting these stats and allowing the reader to determine if they think these decreases of incidents during the ban were slight or not and if the increases after the ban were significant or not.

So please change this paragraph:

Studies have shown the ban had little effect on overall criminal activity, firearm homicides, and the lethality of gun crimes. There is tentative evidence that the frequency of mass shootings may have slightly decreased while the ban was in effect.

To the following:

While studies have shown the ban may have had little effect on overall criminal activity, there is evidence that compared with the 10-year period before the ban, the number of gun massacres during the ban period fell by 37 percent and that the number of people dying because of mass shootings fell by 43 percent. But after the ban lapsed in 2004, the numbers in the next 10-year period rose sharply — a 183 percent increase in mass shootings and a 239 percent increase in deaths.

Thank you Truthaddictgotaheadrush (talk) 11:07, 29 May 2022 (UTC)

 Not done for now: please establish a consensus for this alteration before using the {{edit semi-protected}} template. ScottishFinnishRadish (talk) 13:01, 29 May 2022 (UTC)
I agree with the propposed change. Much more accurate synopsis of the cited studies. Colterc (talk) 16:37, 22 June 2022 (UTC)

Step one would include giving a link to the study. Setting the threshold at 6 makes it suspect IMO due to the small numbers at that level. North8000 (talk) 18:14, 22 June 2022 (UTC)

it shouldnt be in the intro at all. It might preface the Effects section but as an introduction to what the Federal Assault Weapons Ban is? Completely unrelated biased commentary. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.155.70.217 (talk) 04:17, 15 February 2023 (UTC)

Federal Assault Weapons Ban

Please add statistics of the rocketing deaths due to the weapons that were banned

AFTER

the ban was lifted.

compare how many deaths were caused before and AFTER the ban was lifted for a more complete and accurate report. thank you 47.184.160.103 (talk) 23:26, 1 June 2022 (UTC)

found a source Northwestern Study Says 1994-2004 Federal Assault Weapons Ban Worked | Chicago News | WTTW Cwater1 (talk) 15:49, 14 April 2023 (UTC)

add stats of deaths with these weapons AFTER the ban was lifted

Please add statistics of the rocketing deaths due to the weapons that were banned

AFTER

the ban was lifted.

compare how many deaths were caused before and AFTER the ban was lifted for a more complete and accurate report. thank you 47.184.160.103 (talk) 23:29, 1 June 2022 (UTC)

Which firearms? The law affected common pistols as well as rifles that are more commonly associated with the term. North8000 (talk) 01:01, 2 June 2022 (UTC)

Rephrased lead

I added the tag after reversion of my removal of the sentence: "The scientific consensus among criminologists and other researchers is that the ban had little to no effect on firearm deaths or the lethality of gun crimes." The following statements are in the "Effects" section:

  • "mass-shooting fatalities were 70% less likely to occur during the 1994 to 2004 federal ban"
  • "bans significantly reduce mass shooting deaths"
  • "in 2016 one in four law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty were killed by an assault weapon."
  • "expiration of the FAWB in 2004 'led to immediate violence increases within areas of Mexico located close to American states where sales of assault weapons became legal. The estimated effects are sizable"
  • "insufficient evidence'"

Where's the "scientific consensus"? WCCasey (talk) 00:30, 19 July 2022 (UTC)

Of your posts, two were too brief/vague to review. The other three were in essence anecdotal which do not establish your argument, but in wiki-terms, require substantial editor wp:or/wp:synthesis to derive/support from your asserted conclusion from them. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 00:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC)

  • Huh? As noted, the "anecdotal" posts are quotes from the summaries of various studies listed in the "Effects" section of this article, which is the only sourcing provided for the paragraph containing the "scientific consensus" sentence. I ask again: where's the supposed "scientific consensus"? WCCasey (talk) 15:12, 24 July 2022 (UTC)
    I agree with @WCCasey the Effects section does not appear to support that lead paragraph at all. {{u|Gtoffoletto}}   21:12, 21 February 2023 (UTC)

From a general discussion standpoint, many things point to that being an accurate summary. It was the conclusion of the big heavy-weight neutral sources in the section. And the ones that say the opposite look to be cherry picked small or biased sources. Also from basic math....the ban really had little effect on ownership of these and the incidence of the use of these types of firearms in murders is mathematically very small. But there is a valid wiki-argument that creation of that sentence in the lead, in a controversial area goes too far into editor synthesis rather than being just summarization. Perhaps there is an authoritative neutral meta study (a study of studies) that we can include / use / be guided by? Or maybe one of the given sources is such? Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 21:44, 21 February 2023 (UTC)

I just took a closer look. The text says that the Rand summary came from a summary of 13,000 studies. I think that they are also known as a neutral heavyweight.Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 21:47, 21 February 2023 (UTC)

@Gtoffoletto:: I support the part of your edit which removed the Columbine statement: "The Columbine High School massacre, in which two shooters murdered 13 people," because this is Original Research. The sources never said what the statement did, but I lost my edit warring to remove this with another editor some years ago.

It would be helpful if you did multiple smaller edits rather than a few large edits; that makes it is easier for others to leave your good edits and revert your controvertial/disputed ones, as well as it making it easier for others to follow what you are doing. I recommend you make deletions separately to additions, justifying each deletion, and re-organizations separately as well. Thanks! ---Avatar317 22:35, 21 February 2023 (UTC)

I saw your revert. I've started with restructuring the effects sections. No content was removed. I just introduced some sub-headings and clarified some of the sources reported.
I propose a more neutral lead compared to the current to better reflect the contents of the effects section:
Research regarding the effects of the ban is limited and inconclusive. There is insufficient evidence to determine the effectiveness of the ban on reducing the overall homicide rate. The ban was in effect for a limited period of time and the majority of homicides are committed with weapons which are not covered by the AWB. There is however some evidence that the ban has had an effect on mass shootings.
This is in line with the conclusions of the RAND reviews so I think @North8000 would also agree it is a neutral summary. Maybe we should actually use the two reviews as sources directly? What do you think? {{u|Gtoffoletto}}   22:59, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
@Avatar317 I see you have reverted my edit that reorganises the effects section . You stated that you: oppose your re-write of the RAND section which removed the text "RAND Corporation reviewed almost 13,000 studies related to gun violence and their support of 18 classes of gun policy. ... Of the studies determined to have sufficient methodological rigor for inclusion, four were found applicable": the two relevant RAND reviews linked in the article cover 5 studies each. The other 12.990 articles relate to other unrelated gun policies not relevant to Assault Weapon Bans. So it has no place in this article. Let me know if you have any other objections or I will restore. {{u|Gtoffoletto}}   23:15, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
Ok, I looked at RAND's site, and you are right about the 12,990 studies, that part can be removed because it is not applicable (I hadn't checked the source when I reverted that - 13k studies is for their OVERALL gun project). So that part of your edit is ok. Can you please still do smaller edits so that it is clear when you REmove content vs. just move content? And then give explanations for the removals. Thanks!
Also, I'm fine with your split to three classes of studies, but in the past other editors (medical people) liked reverse chronological order for studies. I don't have a preference myself, and I don't know that there is any consensus on this article one way or the other. ---Avatar317 23:57, 21 February 2023 (UTC)
@Avatar317 if you examine the diff the edits are very few. I will recap here all changes in detail so you can review them:
- I've created 3 sub headings: Studies of firearm homicides, Studies of mass shootings, Studies of gun violence
- I've moved the sentence and relative quote: A 2017 review found that there was no evidence that the Federal Assault Weapons Ban had a significant effect on firearm homicides. to the beginning of the "Studies of firearm homicides" section and I have expanded it as it is a systematic review and quite relevant.
- I've separated the RAND reviews into two paragraphs. One in the "firearm homicide" section and one in the "mass shooting" section with more precise texts summarising the results.
- I've slightly modified the "2015 study by Mark Gius" section as it did not reflect the conclusions of the study accurately
Let me know if any of those edits presents problems for you or I will reinstate the changes. Thanks {{u|Gtoffoletto}}   00:26, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
Thanks for detailing this. I will look through it shortly and let you know. Thanks. ---Avatar317 00:32, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
Thanks I've made a couple of subsequent edits. I tried being as clear as possible in the edit summaries but let me know if anything isn't clear.
A rephrasing of the lead is in order as it does not accurately reflect the consensus of most of the sources in the effects section.
I would summarise the consensus of the sources as follows:
1. Research regarding the effects of the ban is limited and inconclusive.
2. There is insufficient evidence to determine the effectiveness of the ban on reducing the overall homicide rate. The ban was in effect for a limited period of time and the majority of homicides are committed with weapons which are not covered by the AWB.
3. There is however some evidence that the ban has had an effect on reducing fatalities and injuries from mass shootings, as assault weapons are more frequently used for those crimes.
I've preferred reviews as the sources for those statements. I would say the sourcing is pretty solid. Agree? @Avatar317 @North8000 @WCCasey {{u|Gtoffoletto}}   15:23, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
I wasn't pinged but I do watch this page I think those summary sentences are good but one question. Should #3 indicate a casual or correlated claim? Springee (talk) 16:23, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
@Springee if I understand your question correctly do you think this wording would be better? I think it might be a bit more precise.
3b. Assault weapons are more frequently used for mass shootings and there is some evidence that the ban has had an effect on reducing fatalities and injuries from those crimes. {{u|Gtoffoletto}}   18:32, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
My question is does the study say there is a casual relationship or just a statistical correlation? We shouldn't imply a casual if the papers only say correlation. I'm asking vs telling btw. Springee (talk) 18:54, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
The papers and reviews indicate there is evidence of a casual relationship. {{u|Gtoffoletto}}   19:29, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
Can you provide quotes from sources, because all the sources I've seen say a statistical correlation, NOT causation. ---Avatar317 21:17, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
From the sources you list after statement 3:
1) RAND: "inconclusive evidence for the effect of assault weapon bans on mass shootings."
2) DiMaggio: "federal ban period was associated with a statistically significant"
3) Gius2014: "bans have statistically significant and negative effects on mass shooting fatalities"
- none of these state causality. ---Avatar317 21:26, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
Regardless, I'm ok with the new lead, with "tentative evidence". ---Avatar317 21:35, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
If I'm not mistaken, most studies found correlation but did not have a control group and therefore could not establish causality (we would need another USA in a parallel universe where the FAWB was not enacted during the same period). However, the RAND review also identified a causal relationship between high capacity magazines (banned by the FAWB) and mass shootings: "we find limited evidence that high-capacity magazine bans reduce mass shootings." {{u|Gtoffoletto}}   23:02, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
I do agree that the current lead sentence is problematic. The impression that it leaves is an overreach, and, analyzed literally, it is sort of a spun way to say "inconclusive" but I think that any attempt to derive conclusions from what is basically inconclusive is not a good idea. North8000 (talk) 17:51, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
I support those statements, with two minor changes:
2) " limited period of time and the majority of homicides" --> "...vast majority of homicides". I think the numbers are like 90+% are committed withOUT an assault weapon.
3) "There is however some evidence" --> "There is tentative evidence" - The word "tentative" was chosen some years ago in discussions because of the lack of conclusive causative evidence and the conclusion from multiple studies that a longer timeframe for the ban might have produced evidence. That term avoids claiming a causation where there is no solid evidence of one. ---Avatar317 18:44, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
Agree with all points. How about the 3B option above? Do you prefer it to 3? {{u|Gtoffoletto}}   18:47, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
I prefer 3 (to 3B) because I think the wording flows better in paragraph form that the lead will have. (I guess we could have a bullet-pointed/numbered lead and than 3B would be fine also.) ---Avatar317 18:54, 22 February 2023 (UTC)
Item 2 sentence pertaining to ban length and homicides is not cited in the quoted sources. Both those sources would support the previous sentence. Is there a better citation to use for the FAWB length and the majority of homicides are not caused by assault weapons? Inomyabcs (talk) 19:38, 29 March 2023 (UTC)
Sources for those statements are in the "Effects" section. The lead is not required to have citations, per WP:LEADCITE. ---Avatar317 21:57, 29 March 2023 (UTC)

I know that this not a Wikipedian argument regarding the article but a 30,000 foot view might be helpful. Being a law that was only in existence for 10 years which mostly only affected new purchases, with it's signature target type of gun being a type of firearm used on only a tiny fraction of homicides, it's pretty mathematically impossible for it to have had any significant effect on the overall amount of such crimes, but also that the lack of such an effect is not very meaningful. North8000 (talk) 20:13, 29 March 2023 (UTC)

You're totally right. Now if you can find a published expert who gives the same analysis as you, we could add that quote to the article. Makes me think of the comments by several economists about Universal Basic Income "experiments". They say that any UBI "experiment" with an end date is not realistic, since when people know their basic income will end they don't quit their jobs, but if they know that their UBI will never end then they might. So NOT a valid experiment. Likewise here. But this wasn't designed or intended to be, either. ---Avatar317 22:09, 29 March 2023 (UTC)
Can't run experiments with people's lives. It's impossibile to measure the effects of any kind of similar ban in a scientifically controlled manner due to obvious ethical reasons. Science will never be able to precisely measure those effects. You can observe correlation (which is pretty evident) but can't definitively prove causation.
In any case: this was an old discussion and we have already modified the article according to consensus. Maybe we should close it so that new editors know the previous consensus? @Avatar317 ok for you? {{u|Gtoffoletto}}   12:22, 30 March 2023 (UTC)
I've not gone deep enough on the article to have an opinion on that question so I'll step aside and let y'all decide. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 15:31, 30 March 2023 (UTC)
Sorry @North8000 I realise my tagging of Avatar might have looked like an attempt to cut you off. Not my intention at all of course! Just trying to avoid time waste by editors that arrive months after and want to see the conclusions of the discussion quickly. If you see any problem or possibile improvement please propose an edit! {{u|Gtoffoletto}}   17:10, 30 March 2023 (UTC)
No worries. All is good. :-) North8000 (talk) 17:18, 30 March 2023 (UTC)
I'm fine with closing the discussion, thanks. ---Avatar317 20:35, 30 March 2023 (UTC)
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