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{{Short description|US Marine Corps officer}} | |||
{{Infobox |
{{Infobox military person | ||
|name= '''Jeffrey Chessani''' | |name= '''Jeffrey Chessani''' | ||
|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1963|12|26}} | |||
|lived= | |||
|death_date= | |||
| |
|birth_place= ] | ||
|placeofdeath= | |||
| |
|death_place= | ||
|image=<!-- Deleted image removed: ] --><!-- http://i607.photobucket.com/albums/tt156/thomasmorelawcenter/Chessani2Facebook.jpg --> | |||
|caption= | |caption= | ||
|nickname= | |nickname= | ||
|allegiance= ] | |allegiance=United States | ||
|branch= ] | |||
|serviceyears= | |serviceyears= 1988–2010 | ||
|rank= ] | |rank= ] | ||
|commands= ] | |commands= ] | ||
|unit= | |unit=3rd Battalion, 1st Marines | ||
|battles=]<br>]<br>] | |battles=]<br />]<br />] | ||
|awards= | |awards= | ||
|laterwork= | |laterwork= | ||
}} | }} | ||
⚫ | |||
'''Jeffrey R. Chessani''' |
'''Jeffrey R. Chessani''' (born December 26, 1963) is an officer of the ], and was the commanding officer ] during the November 2005 urban combat in ], ]. In that event, known as the ], marines in his battalion were accused of having killed 20 civilians to revenge another marine that was killed in a roadside bomb attack. | ||
The ] was called in to investigate the killings after '']'' published a report on the killings.<ref name=WashingtonPost2006-12-22> | |||
Chessani, age 42, was raised in the small town of ], where he graduated from high school in 1982. He then went on to receive a B.A. from the ] in 1988. | |||
{{cite news | |||
<ref> by Joe Garner, ''Rocky Mountain News''. Accessed June 2, 2006.</ref> | |||
|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/21/AR2006122100124.html | |||
During his military career he has participated in ], the ], and most recently ]. | |||
|title=4 Marines Charged In Haditha Killings | |||
<ref> by Kirk Mitchell, ''Denver Post''. Accessed June 2, 2006.</ref> | |||
|newspaper=] | |||
|date=2006-12-22 | |||
|access-date=2012-04-11 | |||
|quote=The separate investigation into how the incident was reported led to dereliction charges against a lieutenant colonel, two captains and a first lieutenant. They are accused of failing to thoroughly investigate and accurately report the slayings to superiors. The lieutenant also faces charges of making a false official statement and obstructing justice, according to the Marine Corps. | |||
|author=Josh White, Sonya Geis | |||
|url-status=live | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904122839/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/21/AR2006122100124.html | |||
|archive-date=2014-09-04 | |||
}} | |||
⚫ | </ref> | ||
⚫ | ==Notes== | ||
Thirteen months passed between the killings, and the initiation of the NCIS inquiry. The NCIS inquiry ended without any of the marines involved in the massacre being held accountable, charged with murder, or even dishonorably discharged. All the marines involved in massacring civilians in Haditha were only charged with "disobeying direct order" and only received pay cut upon their discharge. | |||
<div class="references-small"> | |||
<references/> | |||
Chessani was removed along with ]s ] and 10-years-veteran ] (born 1973),<ref>"Marines and the 'massacre': a neighbor tells of aftermath" by Ali Hamdani and Ned Parker, {{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> However, all criminal charges against Chessani were dismissed. A Board of Inquiry found that there was no misconduct even though the lower standard of proving guilt, ], was applied instead of ]. | |||
⚫ | </ |
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The ] along with national radio host Michael Savage defended Chessani against the charge that he failed to investigate the killings. ] ] was the senior marine on patrol and is under investigation for other charges. To date, after numerous trials, no marines have been found guilty of committing any crimes. | |||
Chessani, 45, was raised in the small town of ], where he graduated from high school in 1982. He went on to receive a B.A. from the ] in 1988.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926215424/http://www.rockymountainnews.com/drmn/local/article/0,1299,DRMN_15_4731323,00.html |date=2008-09-26 }} by Joe Garner, ''Rocky Mountain News''. Accessed June 2, 2006.</ref> During his military career he participated in the 1989 ] (Invasion of Panama), the 1991 ] (Operation Desert Storm), and most recently the ] (Operation Iraqi Freedom).<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200511183742/https://www.denverpost.com/portlet/article/html/fragments/print_article.jsp?article=3873847 |date=2020-05-11 }} by Kirk Mitchell, ''Denver Post''. Accessed June 2, 2006.</ref> | |||
On June 17, 2008, Military Judge ] Steven Folsom dismissed all charges against Chessani on the grounds that ] ], who approved the filing of the charges against him, had been improperly influenced by an investigator probing the incident. The ruling was without prejudice, which allowed the prosecution to refile.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/marine-cleared-in-haditha-massacre/ |title=Marine Cleared In Haditha Massacre | date=2008-07-17 |publisher=] | author= |access-date=2008-06-18}}</ref> | |||
<!-- Deleted image removed: ] and Thomas More Law Center attorneys after court proceedings.]] --> | |||
In 2008 an appeal filed on behalf of the Marine Corps, claiming that the judge abused his power when he dismissed dereliction of duty charges against Chessani in killings.<ref></ref> On March 17, 2009, a military appeals court upheld the dismissal of the war crimes charges against Chessani.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Haditha case's dismissal upheld |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-mar-18-fg-marine18-story.html |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Los Angeles Times|date=18 March 2009 }}</ref> | |||
Chessani's commanding general, Major General Huck, reported up the ], "I support our account and do not see the necessity for further investigation." Huck was allowed to retire without loss of rank, and without going to a Board of Inquiry.<ref name="thomasmore.org">{{Cite web |url=http://www.thomasmore.org/qry/page.taf?id=119&_function=detail&sbtblct_uid1=701&month=08&year=2009 |title=Government Pursuit of LtCol Chessani Continues; Marine Ordered to Face Board of Inquiry |access-date=2009-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928023929/http://www.thomasmore.org/qry/page.taf?id=119&_function=detail&sbtblct_uid1=701&month=08&year=2009 |archive-date=2011-09-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
On Friday, August 28, 2009, the new general in charge of Chessani's case, LtGen George Flynn, Commanding General of the Marine Corps Combat Development Command in Quantico, VA, decided that criminal charges were not warranted. Instead, he ordered Chessani to face a Navy administrative procedure, called a Board of Inquiry,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thomasmore.org/downloads/sb_thomasmore/ChessaniBOIAugust2009.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-11-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928023942/http://www.thomasmore.org/downloads/sb_thomasmore/ChessaniBOIAugust2009.pdf |archive-date=2011-09-28 }}</ref> which found no misconduct and recommended that he be allowed to retire without loss of rank. | |||
Richard Thompson, President and Chief Counsel of the ], said, "The government’s persecution of this loyal Marine officer continues because he refused to throw his men under the bus to appease some anti-war politicians and press, and the Iraqi government. Any punishment of LtCol Chessani handed down by a Board of Inquiry would be a miscarriage of justice because he did nothing wrong, and our lawyers will mount the same vigorous defense in this administrative proceeding as they did in the criminal."<ref name="thomasmore.org"/> | |||
The dismissed allegations against Chessani were for failing to properly report and investigate the November 19, 2005 incident. The evidence shows instead that he had immediately reported the deaths of the 15 civilian Iraqis to his superiors, and not one of his superiors — including top generals— considered it unusual or ordered a further investigation. Instead, they commended him for a job well done. In fact, Chessani's immediate superior told him that no investigation was needed because it was a bona fide combat action— which was consistent with the orders in effect at the time, there were: no investigation of civilian deaths related to combat action. That order was changed in April, 2006, well after the Haditha incident.<ref name="thomasmore.org"/> | |||
Chessani retired from the Corps on July 16, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2010/07/ap_chessani_leaves_corps_072010/|title=Lt. col. in Hadithah case leaves Corps|date=July 20, 2010|agency=The ]|work=]|access-date=2010-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322204008/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2010/07/ap_chessani_leaves_corps_072010/|archive-date=March 22, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{Portal|Biography}} | |||
*] | *] | ||
*] | *] | ||
⚫ | ==Notes== | ||
] | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
⚫ | ] | ||
⚫ | ] | ||
==External links== | |||
* | |||
{{authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chessani, Jeffrey}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:26, 1 December 2024
US Marine Corps officerJeffrey Chessani | |
---|---|
Born | (1963-12-26) December 26, 1963 (age 60) Rangely, Colorado |
Allegiance | United States |
Service | United States Marine Corps |
Years of service | 1988–2010 |
Rank | Lieutenant colonel |
Unit | 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines |
Commands | 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines |
Battles / wars | Operation Just Cause Gulf War Iraq War |
Jeffrey R. Chessani (born December 26, 1963) is an officer of the United States Marine Corps, and was the commanding officer 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines during the November 2005 urban combat in Haditha, Iraq. In that event, known as the Haditha massacre, marines in his battalion were accused of having killed 20 civilians to revenge another marine that was killed in a roadside bomb attack.
The Naval Criminal Investigative Service was called in to investigate the killings after Time magazine published a report on the killings. Thirteen months passed between the killings, and the initiation of the NCIS inquiry. The NCIS inquiry ended without any of the marines involved in the massacre being held accountable, charged with murder, or even dishonorably discharged. All the marines involved in massacring civilians in Haditha were only charged with "disobeying direct order" and only received pay cut upon their discharge.
Chessani was removed along with Captains Luke McConnell and 10-years-veteran James Kimber (born 1973), However, all criminal charges against Chessani were dismissed. A Board of Inquiry found that there was no misconduct even though the lower standard of proving guilt, preponderance of the evidence, was applied instead of reasonable doubt.
The Thomas More Law Center along with national radio host Michael Savage defended Chessani against the charge that he failed to investigate the killings. Staff Sergeant Frank Wuterich was the senior marine on patrol and is under investigation for other charges. To date, after numerous trials, no marines have been found guilty of committing any crimes.
Chessani, 45, was raised in the small town of Rangely, Colorado, where he graduated from high school in 1982. He went on to receive a B.A. from the University of Northern Colorado in 1988. During his military career he participated in the 1989 Operation Just Cause (Invasion of Panama), the 1991 Gulf War (Operation Desert Storm), and most recently the Iraq War (Operation Iraqi Freedom).
On June 17, 2008, Military Judge Colonel Steven Folsom dismissed all charges against Chessani on the grounds that General James Mattis, who approved the filing of the charges against him, had been improperly influenced by an investigator probing the incident. The ruling was without prejudice, which allowed the prosecution to refile.
In 2008 an appeal filed on behalf of the Marine Corps, claiming that the judge abused his power when he dismissed dereliction of duty charges against Chessani in killings. On March 17, 2009, a military appeals court upheld the dismissal of the war crimes charges against Chessani.
Chessani's commanding general, Major General Huck, reported up the chain of command, "I support our account and do not see the necessity for further investigation." Huck was allowed to retire without loss of rank, and without going to a Board of Inquiry.
On Friday, August 28, 2009, the new general in charge of Chessani's case, LtGen George Flynn, Commanding General of the Marine Corps Combat Development Command in Quantico, VA, decided that criminal charges were not warranted. Instead, he ordered Chessani to face a Navy administrative procedure, called a Board of Inquiry, which found no misconduct and recommended that he be allowed to retire without loss of rank.
Richard Thompson, President and Chief Counsel of the Thomas More Law Center, said, "The government’s persecution of this loyal Marine officer continues because he refused to throw his men under the bus to appease some anti-war politicians and press, and the Iraqi government. Any punishment of LtCol Chessani handed down by a Board of Inquiry would be a miscarriage of justice because he did nothing wrong, and our lawyers will mount the same vigorous defense in this administrative proceeding as they did in the criminal."
The dismissed allegations against Chessani were for failing to properly report and investigate the November 19, 2005 incident. The evidence shows instead that he had immediately reported the deaths of the 15 civilian Iraqis to his superiors, and not one of his superiors — including top generals— considered it unusual or ordered a further investigation. Instead, they commended him for a job well done. In fact, Chessani's immediate superior told him that no investigation was needed because it was a bona fide combat action— which was consistent with the orders in effect at the time, there were: no investigation of civilian deaths related to combat action. That order was changed in April, 2006, well after the Haditha incident.
Chessani retired from the Corps on July 16, 2010.
See also
Notes
-
Josh White, Sonya Geis (2006-12-22). "4 Marines Charged In Haditha Killings". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2014-09-04. Retrieved 2012-04-11.
The separate investigation into how the incident was reported led to dereliction charges against a lieutenant colonel, two captains and a first lieutenant. They are accused of failing to thoroughly investigate and accurately report the slayings to superiors. The lieutenant also faces charges of making a false official statement and obstructing justice, according to the Marine Corps.
- "Marines and the 'massacre': a neighbor tells of aftermath" by Ali Hamdani and Ned Parker, The Times, 29 May 2006. Accessed June 2, 2006.
- "Colo. Marine in eye of storm" Archived 2008-09-26 at the Wayback Machine by Joe Garner, Rocky Mountain News. Accessed June 2, 2006.
- "No direct link ties Marine to deaths" Archived 2020-05-11 at the Wayback Machine by Kirk Mitchell, Denver Post. Accessed June 2, 2006.
- "Marine Cleared In Haditha Massacre". CBS News. 2008-07-17. Retrieved 2008-06-18.
- North County Times
- "Haditha case's dismissal upheld". Los Angeles Times. 18 March 2009. Retrieved 2023-06-14.
- ^ "Government Pursuit of LtCol Chessani Continues; Marine Ordered to Face Board of Inquiry". Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2009-10-25.
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Lt. col. in Hadithah case leaves Corps". Marine Corps Times. The Associated Press. July 20, 2010. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved 2010-07-20.