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{{Short description|American politician (born 1950)}}
{{Infobox Senator
{{Infobox officeholder
| birth_name = Mark Emery Udall
|name = Mark Udall
| image = MarkUdall-Senate Portrait.jpg
|image = MarkUdall-Senate Portrait.jpg
| jr/sr = sr
|caption = Official portrait, 2009
| state = ]
|jr/sr = United States Senator
| term_start = January 3, 2009
| alongside = ] |state = ]
|term_start = January 3, 2009
| preceded = ]
|term_end = January 3, 2015
| state2 = ]
|predecessor = ]
| district2 = {{ushr|CO|2|2nd}}
|successor = ]
| term_start2 = January 3, 1999
|state1 = ]
| term_end2 = January 3, 2009
|district1 = {{ushr|Colorado|2|2nd}}
| preceded2 = ]
|term_start1 = January 3, 1999
| succeeded2 = ]
|term_end1 = January 3, 2009
| state_house3 = Colorado
|predecessor1 = ]
| district3 = 13th
|successor1 = ]
| term_start3 = 1996
|state_house2 = Colorado
| term_end3 = 1998
|district2 = 13th
| preceded3 = ]
|term_start2 = January 1997
| succeeded3 = Tom Plant<ref>http://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/ElectionArchives/1998/General/1998StateRepresentatives. pdf</ref>
|term_end2 = January 1999
| party = ]
|predecessor2 = ]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|7|18}}
|successor2 = ]
| birth_place = ]
|birth_name = Mark Emery Udall
| alma_mater = ] <small>(])</small>
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|7|18}}
| occupation = teacher
|birth_place = ], ], U.S.
| spouse = Maggie L. Fox
|death_date =
| residence = ]
|death_place =
| religion = Raised ];<ref>Bartels, Lynn. , ''The Rocky Mountain News'', December 26, 2007.</ref><br>currently unspecified
|party = ]
| signature = Mark Udall Signature.svg
|spouse = {{marriage|Maggie Fox|1982}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.markudall.senate.gov/}}
|children = 2
|father = ]
|relatives = ]
|education = ] (])
|signature = Mark Udall Signature.svg
|module = {{Listen|pos=center|embed=yes|filename=Senator Mark Udall Questions Thomas Tidwell, Chief of the U.S. Forest Service.ogg|title=Mark Udall's voice|type=speech|description=Udall questions ], chief of the ] at a hearing of the ]<br/>Recorded February 6, 2014}}
}} }}
'''Mark Emery Udall''' (born July 18, 1950) is the ] ] from ] and a member of the ]. From 1999 to 2009, Udall served in the ], representing {{ushr|Colorado|2}}. He also previously served in the ]. Born in ], he is the son of former U. S. Representative ]. The ] is one of America's more prolific political families. '''Mark Emery Udall''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|j|u|d|ɔː|l}} {{Respell|YOO|dawl}}; born July 18, 1950) is an American politician who served as a ] from ] from 2009 to 2015. A member of the ], he previously served in the ], representing {{ushr|CO|2}}. Before being elected to ], he represented parts of ], in the ].


Throughout his career, he has proposed legislation to support ], expand ], and protect ]. Born in ], he is the son of former U.S. Representative ] and the nephew of former U.S. Representative ]. A member of the ], a ] ], his relatives include ]'s ] and ]'s ]. Udall ran for reelection in ] to a second term in the U.S. Senate, but was narrowly defeated by Republican challenger ].
== Early life, education, and teaching career ==


==Early life and education==
Mark Udall was born in ], and is the son of Patricia J. (née Emery) and the late ], a former congressman from ] and candidate for the ]. He is a first cousin of Senator ] of ]; a second cousin of Senator ] of ];<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sltrib.com/csp/cms/sites/sltrib/pages/printerfriendly.csp?id=50417123|title=Senate race: Mike Lee ready to ride Senate roller coaster|publisher='']''|author=Lee Davidson|date=October 24, 2010}}</ref> and a ] of former Senator ] of ]. He is also the nephew of former ] ].
] nautical flag which indicates a vessel is "]" is used as the program's symbol.]]
{{See also|Udall family}}
Mark Udall was born in ], to Patricia J. (née Emery) and ], the ] for {{ushr|AZ|2}} from 1961 to 1991, and candidate for the ]. Udall attended and graduated from ] in 1968, where he was elected student body president.<ref name="accomplishments" /> Udall won the Arizona State Golf Championship Boy's division in 1968.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aiaonline.org/files/219/golf-medalists-boys.pdf|title=Boys Golf Medalists|work=]}}</ref>


Udall later graduated from ] in 1972 with a ] in ].<ref name="accomplishments">{{cite web|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2014/10/04/sen-mark-udalls-accomplishments-are-an-issue-in-tough-re-election-2/|title=Sen. Mark Udall's accomplishments are an issue in tough re-election|first=Lynn|last=Bartels|date=October 4, 2014|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021144408/http://www.denverpost.com/election2014/ci_26665176/sen-mark-udalls-accomplishments-are-an-issue-tough|archive-date=October 21, 2014|access-date=August 25, 2024|url-status=dead|url-access=limited}}</ref> In 1976 Udall worked as a field coordinator for his father's campaign to win the ] against ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/u000038|title=UDALL, Mark, (1950- )|work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20150627094015/http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=u000038|archive-date=June 27, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref>
Mark Udall graduated in 1968 from ]. He later graduated from ] in 1972 and moved to Colorado. He worked at the Colorado ] School for 20 years, including ten years as the school's executive director.


After college, Udall moved to Colorado and began his career with ], a ] ] organization.<ref name="sen about">{{cite web|url=http://www.markudall.senate.gov/?p=about_mark|work=]|title=About Mark Udall|access-date=2014-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026223337/http://www.markudall.senate.gov/?p=about_mark|archive-date=2014-10-26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="rollcall">{{cite web|url=http://www.rollcall.com/issues/57_39/mark_udall_conquered_many_mountains_before_capitol_hill-209329-1.html|title=Sen. Mark Udall Conquered Many Mountains Before Climbing Capitol Hill|author=Jonathan Easley|date=October 11, 2011|work=]|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20111219102910/http://www.rollcall.com/issues/57_39/mark_udall_conquered_many_mountains_before_capitol_hill-209329-1.html|archive-date=December 19, 2011|access-date=August 25, 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref> For ten years Udall worked as a course instructor, in which he would bring patrons on outdoor expeditions. During his career in Outdoor Adventure Education he also was an instructor at DoDDS's Project Bold, located at the Hinterbrand Lodge in ], ]. Afterward, Udall served as Outward Bound's Executive Director for ten years, after which Udall decided to retire, completing his twenty-year career with Outward Bound.<ref name="nj"/>
In January 2008, Udall acknowledged to the '']'' that he had pleaded guilty to possession of ] in 1972, and served a year's probation.<ref></ref>


==Colorado House of Representatives==
In 1996, Mark Udall was elected to the ], vacated by incumbent ].<ref>http://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/ElectionArchives/1996/General/1996StateRepresentativeResults.pdf</ref>
In 1996, Udall was encouraged to run for the ] by ] of the 13th district, who had decided to retire.<ref name="MJ">{{cite web|url=https://www.mensjournal.com/gear/mark-udalls-toughest-climb-20131127|title=Mark Udall's Toughest Climb|first=Bill|last=Gifford|work=]|date=November 2008|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20100310162334/http://www.mensjournal.com:80/mark-udalls|archive-date=March 10, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> After running a ] campaign in the swing district, Udall narrowly defeated ] Drew Bolin to represent the ] and ] district.<ref name="ciruli">{{cite web|url=http://www.ciruli.com/view4.html|title=The Ciruli View|date=October 1998|work=Ciruli Associates}}</ref> During his two years in office, Udall served on the Judiciary and Agriculture Livestock & Natural Resources Committees.<ref name="corecord">{{cite web|url=http://www.leg.state.co.us/lcs/leghist.nsf/736b5262efff1c5087257751006d4155/5966f9c9e69da1f6872578e20063bcae?OpenDocument|title=Legislator Record|work=]}}</ref>


While in the Colorado House, Udall proposed legislation titled "Renewable Electricity Standard." It would have required at least 10% of energy consumed in Colorado to be provided by renewable sources rather than ]. The bill died in committee.<ref name="MJ"/> Udall chose not to run for re-election, instead decided to run for the ]. He was succeeded by fellow Democrat, Tom Plant.<ref name="ciruli"/>
== U.S. House of Representatives ==


==U.S. House of Representatives==
]
===Elections===
After one term in the Colorado House of Representatives, Udall opted to run for ], which was being vacated by incumbent ]. In the primary, Udall had four opponents: ], ], and Dave Thomas. He won with 44% of the vote, defeating his closest opponent Nichol by 7 percentage points.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/08/12/primary.results/colorado.html|title=Colorado Primary Results – Aug. 11, 1998|publisher=CNN|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20000819020608/http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/08/12/primary.results/colorado.html|archive-date=August 19, 2000|url-status=live}}</ref> He faced the Republican nominee, ] Mayor ] in the general election. The race was unexpectedly close, with Udall narrowly winning, 49–47%. Udall was consecutively elected to five terms in the House, without major opposition. He was eventually succeeded by ], after he decided to run for the Senate seat being vacated by retiring Republican ].<ref name="encyclopedia"/>


=== Elections === ==U.S. Senate==
===Elections===
;2004
{{main|2004 United States Senate election in Colorado}}
In 2004, Udall announced his candidacy for the Senate seat which was being vacated by ]. However, the following day, ] ] announced his candidacy as well. Udall bowed out of the race and endorsed Salazar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coloradostatesman.com/editorials/991516-political-whirlwind-harks-back-04|title=Political whirlwind harks back to '04|date=January 8, 2010|author=Jody Hope Strogoff|work=The Colorado Statesman}}</ref>
;2008
{{main|2008 United States Senate election in Colorado}}
]
On January 15, 2007, incumbent Senator ] announced he would not run for a third term.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070115/ap_on_go_co/allard_senate |title=Report: Sen. Allard won't seek 3rd term |publisher=] |date=January 15, 2007 |first=Steven K.|last= Paulson |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070117065256/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070115/ap_on_go_co/allard_senate |archive-date=January 17, 2007 |url-status=dead|via=] }}</ref> In April 2007, Udall announced his campaign for the Senate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cqpolitics.com/2007/05/race_to_succeed_senatebidding.html|title=Race to Succeed Senate-Bidding Colorado Rep. Udall Already Getting Crowded|date=May 2, 2007|first=Greg|last= Grioux|work=]|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20070503075932/http://www.cqpolitics.com/2007/05/race_to_succeed_senatebidding.html|archive-date=May 3, 2007|url-status=dead|access-date=August 25, 2024}}</ref> Udall became the Democratic nominee for the race after running unopposed in the primary.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Hook|first1=Carol|title=Fact Sheet: Mark Udall Vs. Bob Schaffer for Colorado's U.S. Senate Seat|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2008/11/04/fact-sheet-mark-udall-vs-bob-schaffer-for-colorados-us-senate-seat|access-date=August 11, 2014|magazine=US News|date=November 4, 2008}}</ref> In the general election, Udall faced former ] Republican ]. By August 28, 2008, over $10 million had been spent on attack ads against Udall by political parties and ], an amount higher than in any other Senate race that year.<ref name="fail to shift">{{cite news|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2008/09/23/attack-ads-fail-to-shift-udalls-lead/|work=Denver Post|first=Michael|last=Riley|title=Attack ads fail to shift Udall's lead|date=September 24, 2008|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080927041513/http://www.denverpost.com/politics/ci_10541278|archive-date=September 27, 2008|url-status=dead|url-access=limited}}</ref>


The race was especially competitive, with Democrats wanting to expand their majority as much as possible due to that year's presidential election.<ref name="usatoday">{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/co.htm?csp=34|title=Obama wins Colo.; Democrat Udall wins senate seat|date=November 5, 2008|author=Emily Bazar|work=]}}</ref> While both '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=ratings-senate |title=Race Ratings Chart: Senate |publisher=] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028234525/http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=ratings-senate |archive-date=2010-10-28 }}</ref> and '']''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rothenbergpoliticalreport.blogspot.com/2008/09/2008-senate-ratings_29.html|title=Senate Ratings|publisher=]|date=September 29, 2008}}</ref> estimated Udall would win, and '']'' considered it a 'Toss Up,'<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cookpolitical.com/charts/senate/raceratings_2008-10-09_12-20-35.php |title=2008 Senate Race Ratings |publisher=] |date=September 10, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120172055/http://www.cookpolitical.com/charts/senate/raceratings_2008-10-09_12-20-35.php |archive-date=November 20, 2008 }}</ref> Udall maintained a steady lead in the polls, but with neither candidate usually topping 50%.<ref name="fail to shift"/> Udall described the race as "the toughest climb I've ever taken."<ref name="usatoday"/> On November 4, Udall won the election with 52% of the vote.
After only one term in the Colorado House of Representatives, in 1998 Udall won the Democratic nomination for Colorado's 2nd congressional district, after 12-year incumbent ] retired. The race was unexpectedly close, with Udall narrowly defeating ] ] Mayor, ], winning 50%-48%. He won re-election four times without significant competition.


;2014
=== Tenure ===
{{main|2014 United States Senate election in Colorado}}
]
On January 7, 2013, Udall announced he was running for re-election.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://coloradopols.com/diary/19205/sen-mark-udall-launches-2014-reelection-campaign|title=Sen. Mark Udall Kicks Off 2014 Re-Election Campaign|date=January 17, 2013|access-date=January 27, 2013|work=Colorado Pols}}</ref> Udall was unopposed in the Democratic primary, and faced Republican U.S. Representative ] in the general election. Although Udall was heavily favored in early polls, around September, Gardner gained and held a steady lead thereafter.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/10/22/another-poll-shows-cory-gardner-ahead-in-colorado-is-the-seat-slipping-from-democrats/|title=Another poll shows Cory Gardner ahead in Colorado. Is the seat slipping away from Democrats?|author=Nia-Malika Henderson|date=October 22, 2014|newspaper=]}}</ref>


Udall's re-election campaign focused on ] and ]. Throughout, Udall attacked Gardner for his former support of a ] initiative, and claimed in ads that Gardner "championed an eight-year crusade to outlaw birth control here in Colorado." ] rated his claim "half-true," saying that it "leaves out important details."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2014/apr/25/mark-udall/mark-udall-says-cory-gardner-championed-colorado-f/|title=Mark Udall ad says Cory Gardner 'championed' Colorado fight to ban birth control|author=Steve Contorno|date=April 25, 2014|work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/29/upshot/mark-udall-faces-a-turnout-challenge-in-colorado.html?abt=0002&abg=1&module=ArrowsNav&contentCollection=The%20Upshot&action=keypress&region=FixedLeft&pgtype=article|title=Mark Udall Faces a Turnout Challenge in Colorado|author=Nate Cohn|work=]|date=October 28, 2014}}</ref> On ]'s '']'', ] attributed Udall's trailing poll numbers to his "focus on reproductive rights."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2014/10/31/msnbcs_wagner_udalls_singular_focus_on_womens_issues_has_been_the_problem_for_his_campaign.html|title=MSNBC's Wagner: Udall's "Singular Focus" on Women's Issues Has Been The Problem For His Campaign|date=October 31, 2014|work=]|publisher=]|author=Ian Schwartz}}</ref> Due to his campaign's emphasis on these issues, Udall was ridiculed as "Mark Uterus."<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2014/10/13/mark-udall-has-been-dubbed-mark-uterus-on-the-campaign-trail-thats-a-problem/| title = Mark Udall has been dubbed 'Mark Uterus' on the campaign trail. That's a problem. – The Washington Post| newspaper = ]}}</ref> In an October 2014 '']'' endorsement of his opponent, the editorial board stated that "Udall's campaign has devoted a shocking amount of energy and money trying to convince voters that Gardner seeks to outlaw birth control despite the congressman's call for over-the-counter sales of contraceptives. Udall is trying to frighten voters rather than inspire them with a hopeful vision."<ref>{{cite news|title=Cory Gardner for U.S. Senate|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2014/10/10/cory-gardner-for-u-s-senate/|access-date=August 25, 2024|newspaper=Denver Post|date=October 10, 2014|url-status=dead|url-access=limited|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20141101092132/http://www.denverpost.com/ci_26701817/cory-gardner-u-s-senate|archive-date=November 1, 2014}}</ref>
Udall has always expressed his commitment to working for bipartisanship in Congress. On his campaign website, he discusses his advocacy for the environment and development of ]. He is a strong supporter of the U.S. military and military-related industries, including the development of new jobs in the ] field. Udall has stated that he has opposed the ] since it was first initiated.<ref>Johnson, Glenn, "House Extends Patriot Act; N.M. Delegates Split on Bill," ''ABQ Journal'', 22 July 2005: .</ref> In November 2011 Udall introduced an amendment to the ] that would forbid ] of United States citizens; the amendment was rejected by the ].<ref>Khaki, Ategah, "Senate Rejects Amendment Banning Indefinite Detention," ''] Blog of Rights'', 29 November 2011: .</ref><ref>Savage, Charlie, "Senate Declines to Clarify Rights of American Qaeda Suspects Arrested in U.S.," '']'', 1 December 2001:.</ref>


Towards the end of his campaign, Udall was accompanied by ] ], ] Senator ], and former ] ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestate.com/2014/11/01/3783293_jill-biden-tries-to-fire-up-democrats.html?rh=1|title=Jill Biden tries to fire up Democrats for Udall|author=Nicholas Riccardi|access-date=2014-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102023309/http://www.thestate.com/2014/11/01/3783293_jill-biden-tries-to-fire-up-democrats.html?rh=1|archive-date=2014-11-02|url-status=dead}}</ref> In July 2014, President ] headlined a fundraiser for Udall's campaign.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Matthews|first1=Mark|title=Obama fundraiser for Udall to attract cash, criticism|url=http://www.denverpost.com/politics/ci_26100650/obama-fundraiser-udall-attract-cash-criticism|access-date=13 October 2014|publisher=Denver Post|date=July 6, 2014|work=]}}</ref>
; Legislative accomplishments
* In 2000, a proposal led by Congressman Udall and Republican Senator Wayne Allard proposed transforming ], a former nuclear weapons production site, into a wildlife refuge, setting aside 6,400 acres (25&nbsp;km²) after cleanup and closure. The Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge Act passed in 2001.<ref></ref>


===Senate tenure===
* Udall championed the effort to pass Amendment 37, a ] that requires an increase in the production of energy by renewable energy sources to 20% by 2020. Voters overwhelmingly supported Amendment 37 in 2004 and it was the first RES to be passed by voters as opposed to legislators.<ref></ref>
Less than one month after Udall took office in the Senate, newly elected ] Obama nominated senior Colorado Senator ] to serve as his ]. After his confirmation, Udall became the Senate's most junior senior Senator.<ref name="carbon">{{cite web|url=http://grist.org/article/2010-02-22-sen-mark-udall-i-think-its-crucial-to-price-carbon/|title=Sen. Mark Udall: "I think it's crucial to price carbon"|author=David Roberts|date=February 23, 2010|work=Grist}}</ref>


===Committee assignments===
* Udall was part of the bipartisan effort of all Colorado delegates who proposed and passed a bill to improve the ability of the government to address the problems caused by the ] infestation in Colorado's forestlands. It was estimated that all mature lodgepole pines could be decimated by 2010 if action is not taken.<ref>{{dead link|date=April 2010}}</ref>
* ''']'''
** ]
** ]
** ] (chairman)
* ''']'''
** ]
** ] (chairman)
** ]
* ''']'''


==Political positions==
* Mark Udall secured $19 million in research and development funding for Colorado defense companies.
===Abortion===
] gives Udall a 100% rating for ],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prochoiceamerica.org/government-and-you/us-government/congressional-record-on-choice/state-page.html?state=CO|title=2014 Congressional Record on Choice|author=NARAL Pro-Choice America|work=prochoiceamerica.org|access-date=2015-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308123406/http://www.prochoiceamerica.org/government-and-you/us-government/congressional-record-on-choice/state-page.html?state=CO|archive-date=2015-03-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> while his opponent in 2014, Cory Gardner, earned a 0% rating.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/the-senate-races-with-the-biggest-ideological-stakes/|title=The Senate Races With the Biggest Ideological Stakes|work=FiveThirtyEight|date=8 July 2014 }}</ref>


===Agriculture===
* Udall and Republican ] worked together successfully to pass legislation that would provide funding to school districts to replace older diesel buses with buses that use renewable sources of energy, such as compressed natural gas or electricity.
In February 2014, Udall voted for the ], a $1 trillion bill that ended direct payments to farmers but expanded crop insurance by $7 billion over the next decade, created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that will kick in if or when prices drop, and cut food stamp subsidies for 1.7 million people in 15 states.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sherry|first1=Allison|title=Farm bill passes, will benefit Colorado farmers, counties|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2014/02/04/farm-bill-passes-will-benefit-colorado-farmers-counties/|access-date=August 25, 2024|newspaper=Denver Post|date=February 5, 2014|url-access=limited|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140307104628/http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_25063961/farm-bill-passes-will-benefit-colorado-farmers-counties|archive-date=March 7, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Nixon|first1=Ron|title=Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/us/politics/senate-passes-long-stalled-farm-bill.html|access-date=August 25, 2024|newspaper=New York Times|date=January 4, 2014|url-access=limited|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140209153344/www.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/us/politics/senate-passes-long-stalled-farm-bill.html|archive-date=February 9, 2014}}</ref>


In 2011, ] Senator ] and Udall successfully introduced an amendment to the Senate's agriculture appropriations bill. The amendment to the appropriations bill removed a limit placed on ] in the ] new school nutrition guidelines.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bangordailynews.com/2011/10/18/health/snowe-collins-lead-senate-vote-for-unlimited-potatoes-in-school-lunches/|title=Snowe joins Collins in Senate vote for unlimited potatoes in school lunches|date=October 18, 2011|work=]|first=Jen|last=Lynds|url-access=limited|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20131203224235/http://bangordailynews.com/2011/10/18/health/snowe-collins-lead-senate-vote-for-unlimited-potatoes-in-school-lunches/|archive-date=December 3, 2013}}</ref>
* Mark Udall re-introduced H.R. 595, the Stimulating Leadership in Cutting Expenditures (SLICE) Act, in January 2007 with the support of representatives including ] and ]. This Act would allow the President to identify specific items of federal spending that he thinks should be cut from appropriation bills and then require Congress to vote on each of those items individually. The goal would be to reduce the amount of federal money that goes to congressional earmarks.


===Campaign finance reform===
* Mark Udall co-authored with Republican Representative ] legislation that promoted a responsible redeployment strategy in Iraq.
Udall is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.issueone.org/reformers/|title= ReFormers Caucus |publisher=Issue One |access-date=2017-06-02}}</ref> a bipartisan organization dedicated to reducing the influence of money in politics.


===Cannabis===
* In 2012, Udall was awarded the George E. Brown Jr. Science, Technology and Engineering Leadership Award by the Science, Engineering, Technology Working Group, a major coalition including the ], the ] et al.<ref></ref>
{{Main|Drug policy of Colorado}}
Although Senator to the first state to legalize the recreational sale of marijuana, Udall took no official stance on ] during its campaign.<ref name="wtime">{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/sep/25/colorado-marijuana-vips-raise-green-stuff-for-sen-/|title=Colorado marijuana VIPs raise green stuff for Sen. Mark Udall|date=September 25, 2014|author=Valerie Richardson|work=]}}</ref> After Amendment 64 and ] passed in 2012, Udall and the Senate delegations from ] addressed a letter to ] ] and ] ], imploring them to "let this experiment unfold," as Udall characterized it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.governing.com/news/headlines/marijuana-is-legal-in-colorado-but-politicians-still-cant-talk-about-it.html|title=Marijuana Is Legal in Colorado, but Politicians Still Can't Talk About It|author=Humberto Sanchez|date=September 23, 2014|work=Governing.com}}</ref>


===Domestic security===
=== Committee assignments ===
Udall has been an opponent of the ]'s (NSA) ].<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Mark Udall Touts NSA Reform (and Dings Obama) in Bid to Save Senate Seat|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/tech/mark-udall-touts-nsa-reform-and-dings-obama-in-bid-to-save-senate-seat-20141015|magazine=National Journal|access-date=27 October 2014}}</ref> Following the revelation of the NSA's ], Udall has been an advocate for reform.<ref name="spying">{{cite web|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2014/03/07/carroll-mark-udall-edward-snowden-and-spying/|title=Mark Udall, Edward Snowden and spying|first=Vincent|last=Carroll|work=Denver Post|date=March 7, 2014|access-date=August 25, 2024|url-access=limited|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140314065520/http://www.denverpost.com/carroll/ci_25296200/mark-udall-edward-snowden-and-spying|archive-date=March 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/15/internet-surveillance-report-edward-snowden-leaks|title=Mass internet surveillance threatens international law, UN report claims|author1=Owen Bowcott |author2=Spencer Ackerman |name-list-style=amp |date=October 14, 2014|work=]|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20141026111840/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/15/internet-surveillance-report-edward-snowden-leaks|archive-date=October 26, 2014|url-status=live|access-date=August 25, 2024}}</ref> Udall, along with Senators ] and ], published an ] in the '']'' expressing their collective desire to "end the ] — and to affirm that we can keep our nation secure without trampling on and abandoning Americans' constitutional rights."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-oe-wyden-nsa-surveillance-20140617-story.html|title=How to end the NSA dragnet|work=]|date=June 16, 2014|first1=Ron |last1=Wyden |first2=Mark|last2= Udall |first3=Rand|last3= Paul |name-list-style=amp |url-access=limited|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140622200307/www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-wyden-nsa-surveillance-20140617-story.html|archive-date=June 22, 2014|access-date=August 25, 2024}}</ref> Udall expressed his support for ] to return to America to "make his case."<ref name="snowden">{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/12/rep-mike-rogers-id-pay-for-edward-snowdens-ticket-back-to-u-s-to-face-charges/|title=Rep. Mike Rogers: I'd Pay For Edward Snowden's Ticket Back to U.S. to Face Charges|author=Benjamin Bell|date=December 22, 2013|publisher=]|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20131225073057/https://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2013/12/rep-mike-rogers-id-pay-for-edward-snowdens-ticket-back-to-u-s-to-face-charges/|archive-date=December 25, 2013}}</ref> After reports that the ] improperly spied on U.S. Senators, Udall called for the resignation of ] ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/07/31/cia-john-brennan-mark-udall_n_5638585.html|title=Sen. Mark Udall Calls For CIA Director John Brennan To Resign|date=July 31, 2014|work=]|author=Igor Bobic}}</ref>


After the ], the one-term Representative Udall was one of 66 House members to vote against the ].<ref name="accomplishments"/> In 2011, Udall voted against reauthorizing the Patriot Act.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.denverpost.com/ci_18150955|title=Beltway Blog — Udall votes against Patriot Act|first=Allison|last= Sherry|work=The Spot|publisher=Denver Post|date=May 27, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530073948/http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2011/05/26/beltway-blog-udall-rebukes-senate-leadership-plans-to-vote-against-patriot-act/32163/|archive-date=May 30, 2011|url-access=limited|url-status=dead|access-date=August 25, 2024}}</ref> In July 2014, Udall voted against the ] bill, a proposed law which would allow for the sharing of Internet traffic information between the U.S. government and technology and manufacturing companies, voicing his concerns that it "lacks adequate protections for the privacy rights."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/cispas-privacy-killing-successor-just-cleared-its-first-hurdle/|title=CISPA's Privacy-Killing Successor Just Cleared Its First Hurdle|author=Jason Koebler|date=July 9, 2014|work=Vice|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140804212540/http://motherboard.vice.com/read/cispas-privacy-killing-successor-just-cleared-its-first-hurdle|archive-date=August 4, 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=August 25, 2024}}</ref>
* ''']'''
* ''']'''
* ''']'''
** ]
** ]
* ''']'''
** ]
** ]
* ''']'''
** ]
** ]
* ]


During the 2011 debate over the ] (NDAA), Udall introduced an amendment to end the practice of military detention of ]. In response to the amendment's introduction, the ] threatened to ] the bill.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/29/senate-votes-to-let-military-detain-americans-indefinitely_n_1119473.html|title=Senate Votes To Let Military Detain Americans Indefinitely, White House Threatens Veto|first1=Michael|last1= McAuliff |first2=Jennifer|last2= Bendery |name-list-style=amp |date=November 30, 2011|work=]|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20111202202223/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/29/senate-votes-to-let-military-detain-americans-indefinitely_n_1119473.html|archive-date=December 2, 2011}}</ref> The amendment was rejected by a vote of 60–38 (with 2 abstaining).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=112&session=1&vote=00210|title=U.S. Senate – No HTTPS|work=senate.gov}}</ref> Udall subsequently voted for the Act in the ] that passed it, and though he remained "extremely troubled" by the detainee provisions, he promised to "push Congress to conduct the maximum amount of oversight possible".<ref name="denverpost1">{{cite web|last=Sherry|first=Allison|url=http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2011/12/15/beltway-blog-despite-concerns-udall-gives-nod-to-defense-authorization-bill/50286/|title=Beltway Blog — Despite concerns, Udall gives nod to Defense Authorization bill|work=The Spot|publisher=]|date=December 15, 2011|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20120104235744/http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2011/12/15/beltway-blog-despite-concerns-udall-gives-nod-to-defense-authorization-bill/50286/|archive-date=January 4, 2012|access-date=August 25, 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref>
; Caucus membership
* Congressional Fitness Caucus (Co-chair)
* Democratic Freshman Class (Vice President)
* Democratic Homeland Security Task Force
* Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Caucus (Co-chair)<ref></ref><ref></ref>


Udall has supported ], a clandestine anti-terrorism mass electronic surveillance data mining program launched in 2007 by the National Security Agency (NSA); however, he has also expressed support for introduction of measures to reform and limit the scope of the ]; 'The Patriot Act should be reformed so Americans' phone records do not get indiscriminately swept up in a federal government database.'<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sherry|first1=Allison|title=Sen. Mark Udall urges Patriot Act reform on Face the Nation|url=http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2013/07/28/sen-mark-udall-urges-patriot-act-reform-on-face-the-nation/98815/|access-date=August 25, 2024|work=The Spot|publisher=Denver Post|date=July 28, 2013|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20130801213438/http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2013/07/28/sen-mark-udall-urges-patriot-act-reform-on-face-the-nation/98815/|archive-date=August 1, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== U.S. Senate ==


=== Elections === ===Economy===
Udall voted for the ] in 2007, which would have eliminated secret ballot in voting to ] businesses, and said that he supported the measure because the National Labor Relations Board would be the best forum to deal with concerns raised by the bill's opponents.<ref>{{cite news|first=Al|last=Eisele|title=Mark Udall: High Noon in the Senate|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/al-eisele/mark-udall-high-noon-in-t_b_185826.html|access-date=August 25, 2024|work=Huffington Post|date=April 11, 2009|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131024005418/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/al-eisele/mark-udall-high-noon-in-t_b_185826.html|archive-date=October 24, 2013}}</ref>
{{main|United States Senate election in Colorado, 2008}}
On January 15, 2007, incumbent Senator ] announced he would not run for a third term. Udall became the Democratic nominee for the race after running unopposed in the primary. In the general election, Udall faced former ] Republican ] in what was considered one of the most competitive races in the country.


On February 10, 2009, Udall voted to pass the ] (commonly referred to as The Stimulus or The Recovery Act). Udall was part of a bipartisan group of 20 senators who negotiated an agreement to set the stimulus bill size to around $600 billion and include $70 billion for the ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Riley|first=Michael|title=Udall, Bennet in thick of high-stakes drama|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2009/02/09/udall-bennet-in-thick-of-high-stakes-drama/|work=The Denver Post|date=February 10, 2009|access-date=August 25, 2024|url-access=limited|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218054910/http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_11667410|archive-date=February 18, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Riley|first=Michael|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2009/02/10/udall-concerned-about-next-round-of-stimulus-compromise/|title=Udall concerned about next round of stimulus compromise|work=The Denver Post|date=February 10, 2009|access-date=August 25, 2024|url-access=limited|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417230052/http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_11671825|archive-date=April 17, 2009}}</ref>
By August 28, 2008, over $10 million had been spent on attack ads against Udall by political parties and ], an amount higher than in any other U.S. Senate race.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.denverpost.com/politics/ci_10541278 | work=Denver Post | first=Michael | last=Riley | title=Attack ads fail to shift Udall's lead | date=September 24, 2008}}</ref> Udall and Schaffer appeared on ]'s ''Senate Debate'' series on September 28, discussing the ].<ref> ''Meet the Press'', September 28, 2008, video</ref>


In December 2010, Udall was one of seven Democrats to vote against a deal to extend the ] for two years as well as fund unemployment benefits for an additional 13 months, having stated, "Days after the most substantive national conversation we've had about addressing the debt, the debate suddenly has turned to extending tax breaks for millionaires and billionaires that — alone — will cost $700 billion over the next decade."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/13/mark-udall-votes-no-on-ta_n_796222.html|title=Mark Udall Votes 'No' On Tax Deal (VIDEO)|date=December 13, 2010|work=Huffington Post|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140717195402/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/13/mark-udall-votes-no-on-ta_n_796222.html|archive-date=July 17, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
]Udall's first cousin, U.S. Representative ], ran for and won the U.S. Senate seat in ] left open by the retirement of ]. Including their double second cousin, Senator ]; there were three Udalls running in Senate elections in 2008. Smith in Oregon was narrowly defeated in his bid for a third term.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2008/results/individual/#mapSOR | work=CNN | title=Local and National Election Results - Election Center 2008 - Elections & Politics from CNN.com}}</ref>


===Energy and environment===
On election day, Udall defeated Schaffer, winning 53% of the vote.<ref>Daily Kos. </ref>
Udall has supported tax breaks for ] and the expansion of ]. Udall has a lifetime rating of 97% from the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://scorecard.lcv.org/moc/mark-e-udall|title=National Environmental Scorecard|work=]|date=25 February 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://fivethirtyeight.com/datalab/the-senate-races-with-the-biggest-ideological-stakes/|title=The Senate Races With the Biggest Ideological Stakes|author=Harry Enten|date=July 8, 2014|work=]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environmentcolorado.org/page/coe/interview-senator-mark-udall|title=Interview with Senator Mark Udall|work=Environment Colorado}}</ref><ref name="grist">{{cite web|url=http://grist.org/politics/enviros-pump-money-and-energy-into-colorado-senate-race/|title=Enviros pump money and energy into Colorado Senate race|date=May 14, 2014|author=Ben Adler|work=Grist|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140912004558/https://grist.org/politics/enviros-pump-money-and-energy-into-colorado-senate-race/|archive-date=September 12, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>


In 2004, Udall helped lead a statewide ballot initiative (Amendment 37) to adopt the Renewable Electricity Standard, a standard he originally introduced in the Colorado House of Representatives. Working with the Republican ], the measure mandating 10% of energy consumed be from renewable sources, passed by a close margin 52% to 48%.<ref>{{cite web|title=Colorado Voters Pass Renewable Energy Standard|url=http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2004/11/colorado-voters-pass-renewable-energy-standard-17736|publisher=Renewable Energy World|access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bartels|first=Lynn|title=Mark Udall, Cory Gardner up on air with energy ads|url=http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2014/10/25/udall-energy/114525/|date=October 25, 2014|newspaper=The Spot|publisher=The Denver Post|access-date=August 25, 2024|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028173114/http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2014/10/25/udall-energy/114525/|archive-date=October 28, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2009/02/senator-udall-introduces-renewable-electricity-standard-bill|title=Senator Udall Introduces Renewable Electricity Standard Bill|publisher=Renewable Energy World|access-date=28 October 2014}}</ref>
=== Tenure ===
In December 2009, Udall voted for ].


Throughout his career Udall has introduced the "Ski Area Recreational Opportunity Enhancement Act," which was passed in 2011. The act allows ]s to offer activities in the ].<ref name="accomplishments"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/04/ski-area-recreational-opportunity-act-summer-employ_n_994811.html|title='Ski Area Recreational Opportunity Enhancement Act' Aims To Boost Summer Ski Area Activities, Year-Round Employment|date=October 4, 2011|work=]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141026223700/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/04/ski-area-recreational-opportunity-act-summer-employ_n_994811.html|archive-date=October 26, 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=August 25, 2024}}</ref> In 2009, Udall introduced legislation to address the environmental damage caused by the ] infestation in Colorado's forests, in what Udall described as one of the "biggest natural disasters."<ref>{{cite news|last=Koehler|first=Judith|title=Sen. Udall sponsors bill to attack pine beetles|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2010339854_apcobarkbeetlesudall3rdldwritethru.html|access-date=August 25, 2024|publisher=Associated Press|via=]|date=November 23, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606204655/http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2010339854_apcobarkbeetlesudall3rdldwritethru.html|archive-date=June 6, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On April 17, 2013, Udall voted to expand background checks for gun purchases.<ref name="S.Amdt 715 to S.649">{{cite web |url=http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=113&session=1&vote=00097 |title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 113th Congress – 1st Session |work=Legislation & Records |publisher=] |accessdate=2013-07-30}}</ref>


In July 2014, Udall came out in opposition of two Colorado ballot initiative that would have limited ], or "fracking", and created an "Environmental Bill of Rights." While his opposition to the initiative aligned him ] ], it put him at odds with the main proponent of the bills and his House district successor, ].<ref>{{cite web|last=Moreno|first=Ivan|title=Hickenlooper: No Special Session On Fracking|url=http://denver.cbslocal.com/2014/07/16/hickenlooper-no-special-session-on-fracking/|publisher=Associated Press|via=]|date=September 6, 2014|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140906224043/http://denver.cbslocal.com/2014/07/16/hickenlooper-no-special-session-on-fracking/|archive-date=September 6, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Udall has repeatedly voted against the ] pipeline, having said that he wants to wait until a technical review of the project by the ] is complete.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2014/06/12/mark-udall-keystone-pipeline/109906|title=Mark Udall's position on Keystone back in limelight|first=Lynn|last= Bartels|date=June 12, 2014|work=The Spot|publisher=Denver Post|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140618131314/http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2014/06/12/mark-udall-keystone-pipeline/109906/|archive-date=June 18, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
=== Committee assignments ===


===Gun policy===
* ''']'''
One week after the ], Colorado Senators Udall and ] came out in support of a ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/21/sens-mark-udall-michael-b_n_2345493.html|title=Sens. Mark Udall, Michael Bennet Call For Stricter Gun Control Laws|work=]|date=December 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121225115055/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/21/sens-mark-udall-michael-b_n_2345493.html|archive-date=December 25, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> On the issue, Udall commented "if we can save one child in the future from being killed in such a way, I'm ready to push those kinds of policies."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://denver.cbslocal.com/2012/12/21/udall-ready-to-push-gun-control-save-lives/|title=Udall Ready To Push Gun Control Policies In Order To Save Lives|date=December 21, 2012|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121230222114/http://denver.cbslocal.com/2012/12/21/udall-ready-to-push-gun-control-save-lives/|archive-date=December 30, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> On April 17, 2013, Udall supported a failed amendment to expand background checks for gun purchases.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://firstread.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/18/17809775-first-thoughts-why-the-gun-measure-went-down-to-defeat|title=Why the gun measure went down to defeat|author=Chuck Todd|date=April 18, 2013|work=NBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419191327/http://firstread.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/04/18/17809775-first-thoughts-why-the-gun-measure-went-down-to-defeat|archive-date=April 19, 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=August 25, 2024}}</ref>
** ]
** ]
** ]
* ''']'''
** ]
** ] (Chairman)
** ]
* ]


In 2009, Udall upset gun control advocates for supporting an amendment that would have allowed ] to be transported across state lines.<ref name="accomplishments"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.denverpost.com/ci_12890999|title=Concealed-weapons measure fails in D.C.; Colo. senators voted 'yes'|author=Adam Schrager|date=July 22, 2009|work=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725033146/http://www.denverpost.com/ci_12890999|archive-date=July 25, 2009|url-status=dead|url-access=limited|access-date=August 25, 2024}}</ref> The ] gave an "F" grade during his time in the House of Representatives. While during his tenure in the Senate, they have given him a "C".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ontheissues.org/Notebook/Note_02n-NRA.htm|title=Public Notes on 02n-NRA|website=www.ontheissues.org|access-date=2018-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516112942/http://www.ontheissues.org/Notebook/Note_02n-NRA.htm|archive-date=May 16, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2013/02/21/nra-to-target-udall-in-print-ad-campaign/91407/|title=NRA to target Udall in print ad campaign|work=The Spot|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228053805/http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2013/02/21/nra-to-target-udall-in-print-ad-campaign/91407/|archive-date=February 28, 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=August 25, 2024}}</ref>
; Caucus memberships
* Congressional Fitness Caucus
* ]
* Parkinson’s Disease Caucus (Co-chair)
* Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Caucus (Co-Chair)
* Sportsmen's Caucus


In 2023, Udall said if “in a time machine and going back” he would bring a grim message to himself: “This is going to get worse and worse. More and more people are going to be deeply affected by this.” He would vote for the ban and “take the political heat.”<ref>{{Cite news |title=After Sandy Hook, they voted no. Now these senators want new gun laws. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/interactive/2023/assault-weapons-ban-debate-gun-control-ar-15-mass-shootings/ |access-date=2024-02-01 |newspaper=Washington Post |language=en}}</ref>
== Electoral history ==
{{Expand section|date=July 2012}}


===Health policy===
== Personal life ==
In December 2009, Udall voted for the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=111&session=1&vote=00396 |title=U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 111th Congress – 1st Session|work=Legislation & Records|publisher=]|access-date=2013-10-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2013/07/12/gop-challengers-for-sen-mark-udalls-seat-face-big-challenges/|title=GOP challengers for Sen. Mark Udall's seat face big challenges|first=Lynn|last= Bartels|date=July 7, 2013|work=Denver Post|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20131004222516/http://www.denverpost.com/ci_23652778/gop-challengers-sen-mark-udalls-seat-face-big|archive-date=October 4, 2013|access-date=August 25, 2024|url-status=dead|url-access=limited}}</ref> Udall has also stated his support for a ] about which he stated, "he reason I support a public option, if it's done in a fiscally responsible way, is it would create competition. Competition drives down cost and what we want to do is make insurance affordable for all Americans."<ref name="insurance">{{cite web|url=http://www.fox21news.com/news/story.aspx?id=345468|title=Sen. Mark Udall talks on health care reform|author=Christina Salvo|date=September 2, 2009|publisher=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926054633/http://www.fox21news.com/news/story.aspx?id=345468|archive-date=September 26, 2013|access-date=August 25, 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref>


In November 2013, Udall was critical of the Colorado Division of Insurance concerning the Division's estimates of the number of Colorado residents whose medical insurance was cancelled in response to the requirements of the Affordable Care Act.<ref name="DenPostStateFails">{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Kurtis|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2014/01/24/colorado-regulators-fail-to-provide-info-on-panel-in-sen-udall-aca-flap/|title=Colorado regulators fail to provide info on panel in Sen. Udall ACA flap|work=The Denver Post|date=January 25, 2014|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140129074528/http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_24988585/state-fails-provide-info-panel-that-cleared-udall|archive-date=January 29, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="DenPostGOPCallSpHear">{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Kurtis|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2014/01/27/dora-official-reverses-course-names-panelists-in-udall-aca-flap/|title=DORA official reverses course, names panelists in Udall ACA flap|work=The Denver Post|date=January 28, 2014|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140205035331/http://www.denverpost.com/news/ci_25003093/house-senate-gop-call-special-hearing-into-sen|archive-date=February 5, 2014|url-status=dead|url-access=limited}}</ref> Udall's office wanted the Division to lower the number from 250,000 because it believed the majority of individuals counted had received renewal options. The Division refused to change the numbers. Administrators at the Colorado Division of Insurance said they felt pressured by members of Udall's staff to change their estimates of policy cancellations.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sherry|first1=Allison|last2=Booth|first2=Michael|title=Colorado official felt pressure from Udall office on Obamacare tally|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2014/01/09/colorado-official-felt-pressure-from-udall-office-on-obamacare-tally/|access-date=August 25, 2024|newspaper=The Denver Post|date=January 10, 2014|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140122123629/http://www.denverpost.com/politics/ci_24880975/state-official-felt-pressure-from-udall-office-aca|archive-date=January 22, 2014|url-status=dead|url-access=limited}}</ref> A panel which investigated the matter concluded Udall's office behaved appropriately, however the investigation was criticized because the chair was appointed by Democratic governor John Hickenlooper; all other members of the panel were selected by the chair, who refused to name the other members of the panel, and left no written records of its investigation.<ref name="DenPostGOPCallSpHear" />
Udall is a 5th generation Westerner, and currently lives in ] with his wife and two children, one of whom is on the women's varsity volleyball team at ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.virginiasports.com/ViewArticle.dbml?SPSID=92044&SPID=10595&DB_OEM_ID=17800&ATCLID=1515405&Q_SEASON=2009|title=Tess Udall|work=University of Virginia Cavaliers Official Athletic Site|publisher=University of Virginia|accessdate=24 April 2010}}</ref>


==Personal life==
He is an enthusiastic outdoorsman and enjoys skiing, golfing, hiking and camping. Udall is a prolific mountaineer and {{refnec|was featured in '']'' magazine for his athletic abilities|date=August 2013}}. {{refnec|He has climbed all 54 mountains in Colorado with peaks above 14,000 feet elevation|date=August 2013}}, and attempted{{clarify|date=August 2013}} some of the world's most challenging peaks, including Mt. Everest.<ref>{{dead link|date=April 2010}}</ref> Udall's 61-year-old brother, Randy Udall, went missing June 26, 2013 after going on a solo hike in ]'s ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sen. Mark Udall's brother, James, missing after hiking in Wyoming|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2013/07/01/Sen-Mark-Udalls-brother-James-missing-after-hiking-in-Wyoming/UPI-82371372726663/#ixzz2Xqfv60ka|publisher=UPI|accessdate=2 July 2013}}</ref> On July 3, 2013 a body which was later identified as Randy's was found approximately 80 miles southeast of ]. A family statement said, "Randy left this earth doing what he loved most: hiking in his most favorite mountain range in the world. Randy's passing is a reminder to all of us to live every day to its fullest, just as he did."<ref>{{cite news|title=Body of Colorado senator's brother found on Wyoming hiking route|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/07/03/udall-wyoming-hiker-dead-colorado-senator/2488253/|newspaper=USA Today|date=July 3, 2013}}</ref>
Udall is married to Maggie Fox, an environmental lawyer who previously served as ] of ].<ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of social media and politics|volume=1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qS91AwAAQBAJ&q=Encyclopedia+of+social+media+and+politics+mark+udall&pg=PA1294|author=Kerric Harvey|page=1295|isbn=9781452290263|year=2013|publisher=SAGE Publications|via=Google Books}}</ref> The two met while working at ], and were married in 1982.<ref name="MJ"/><ref name="10 things">{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2008/11/05/10-things-you-didnt-know-about-mark-udall|title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Mark Udall|work=]|date=November 5, 2008|author=Carol S. Hook}}</ref> They have two children, Jedediah and Tess.<ref name="accomplishments"/><ref name="nj">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/hotline/race-tracker/53f64636197ed177c27d200b/MarkUdall|work=]|title=Race Tracker-Mark Udall|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20141026032213/http://www.nationaljournal.com/hotline/race-tracker/53f64636197ed177c27d200b/MarkUdall|archive-date=October 26, 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=August 25, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2008/09/10/ad-blows-smoke-a-variety-of-ways/|title=Ad blows smoke a variety of ways |newspaper=The Denver Post|first=Michael|last=Riley|date=September 11, 2008|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080914002728/http://www.denverpost.com/headlines/ci_10431246|archive-date=September 14, 2008|url-access=limited|url-status=dead}}</ref> A golfer, Udall was ranked the 11th best golfer in Congress by '']'' in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Furlong|first=Lisa|title=Washington's Top 150 Golfers|work=Golf Digest|url=http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/2011-06/washingtons-top-150-golfing-politicians|date=June 2011|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110623085157/http://www.golfdigest.com/magazine/2011-06/washingtons-top-150-golfing-politicians|archive-date=June 23, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Udall has said "there isn't a Coloradan out there who doesn't cycle, hunt, hike... We're an outdoor state. It fits our worldview, and it's how we define ourselves."<ref name="rollcall"/> An experienced ], Udall has climbed many peaks during his work as an Outward Bound instructor, and in his personal life. Udall has climbed Colorado's 100 tallest peaks, known as "The Colorado Centennials," as well as ] in the ] and ], the highest peak in ]. He has also attempted ] multiple times.<ref name="accomplishments"/><ref name="rollcall"/><ref>{{cite web|title=Congressman Mark Udall biodata at|url=http://markudall.house.gov/HoR/CO02/Biography|work=House.gov|access-date=October 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101085621/http://markudall.house.gov/HoR/CO02/Biography/|archive-date=January 1, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2014/08/27/mark-udall-dallas-peak-colorado-mountains/111835/|title=Sen. Mark Udall: Winning over voters at 13,809 feet|date=August 27, 2014|work=The Spot|publisher=Denver Post|first=Lynn|last= Bartels|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140831040308/http://blogs.denverpost.com/thespot/2014/08/27/mark-udall-dallas-peak-colorado-mountains/111835/|archive-date=August 31, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
== See also ==


In 1986, Udall and his wife went on a group trek of ]. During the climb, Maggie broke her leg, and their fellow climber, Steve Monfredo, died on the mountainside.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2008/10/17/mapping-his-own-legacy/|title=Mapping his own legacy|first=Michael|last= Riley|work=The Denver Post|date=October 19, 2008|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20081022102512/http://www.denverpost.com/ci_10751407|archive-date=October 22, 2008|url-status=dead|url-access=limited|access-date=August 25, 2024 }}</ref> Udall's 61-year-old brother, Randy Udall, went missing on June 26, 2013, after going on a solo hike in ]'s ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Sen. Mark Udall's brother, James, missing after hiking in Wyoming|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2013/07/01/Sen-Mark-Udalls-brother-James-missing-after-hiking-in-Wyoming/UPI-82371372726663/|publisher=UPI|access-date=August 25, 2024|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20130912074809/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2013/07/01/Sen-Mark-Udalls-brother-James-missing-after-hiking-in-Wyoming/UPI-82371372726663/|archive-date=September 12, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> On July 3, 2013, a body, later identified as that of Randy Udall, was found approximately 80 miles southeast of ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Teams looking for Randy Udall find body|url=https://www.9news.com/article/news/local/9news-evenings/teams-looking-for-randy-udall-find-body/73-308979808|publisher=KUSA-TV|work=9News.com|date=July 3, 2013|access-date=August 25, 2024}}</ref>
* ] (political family)

==Electoral history==
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%;"
|-
! Year
! Office
! District
! colspan=2 style="width: 18%;" | Democrat
! colspan=2 style="width: 15%;" | Republican
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | 1996
| style="text-align: left;" | ]
| style="text-align: left;" | 13th district
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''Mark Udall'''
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''50%'''
| style="background:#fcc;"| Drew Bolin
| style="background:#fcc;"| 45%
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | 1998<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1998election.pdf|work=]|publisher=]|title=STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION|year=1998}}</ref>
| style="text-align: left;" | ]
| style="text-align: left;" | ]
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''Mark Udall'''
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''49%'''
| style="background:#fcc;"| Bob Greenlee
| style="background:#fcc;"| 47%
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | 2000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000election.pdf|work=]|publisher=]|title=STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION|year=2000}}</ref>
| style="text-align: left;" | United States House of Representatives
| style="text-align: left;" | Colorado's 2nd district
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''Mark Udall'''
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''55%'''
| style="background:#fcc;"| Carolyn Cox
| style="background:#fcc;"| 38%
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | 2002<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2002election.pdf|work=]|publisher=]|title=STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION|year=2002}}</ref>
| style="text-align: left;" | United States House of Representatives
| style="text-align: left;" | Colorado's 2nd district
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''Mark Udall'''
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''61%'''
| style="background:#fcc;"| Sandy Hume
| style="background:#fcc;"| 37%
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | 2004<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2004election.pdf|work=]|publisher=]|title=STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION|year=2004}}</ref>
| style="text-align: left;" | United States House of Representatives
| style="text-align: left;" | Colorado's 2nd district
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''Mark Udall'''
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''67%'''
| style="background:#fcc;"| Stephen Hackman
| style="background:#fcc;"| 30%
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | 2006<ref>{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2006election.pdf|work=]|publisher=]|title=STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION|year=2006}}</ref>
| style="text-align: left;" | United States House of Representatives
| style="text-align: left;" | Colorado's 2nd district
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''Mark Udall'''
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''68%'''
| style="background:#fcc;"| Rich Mancuso
| style="background:#fcc;"| 28%
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | ]
| style="text-align: left;" | ]
| style="text-align: left;" | ] ('']'')
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''Mark Udall'''
| style="background:#ccf;"| '''52%'''
| style="background:#fcc;"| ]
| style="background:#fcc;"| 42%
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | ]
| style="text-align: left;" | United States Senate
| style="text-align: left;" | Colorado ''(Class 2)''
| style="background:#ccf;"| Mark Udall
| style="background:#ccf;"| 46%
| style="background:#fcc;"| ''']'''
| style="background:#fcc;"| '''48%'''
|}

==See also==
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]


== References == ==References==
{{reflist|2}} {{reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* ''Elephant'', summer 2005 interview


== External links == == External links ==
{{commons category|Mark Udall}} {{commons category|Mark Udall}}
{{wikisource author}}
* official U.S. Senate site
* * official U.S. Senate website (archived)
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029214140/http://www.markudall.com/ |date=2008-10-29 }}
* {{CongLinks | congbio = u000038 | ballot = Mark_Udall | nndb = 860/000040740 | votesmart = 12329 | govtrack = 400412 | natjournal = 504 | opencong = 400412 | rollcall = 83 | politifact = mark-udall | fec = H8CO02087 | opensecrets = N00008051 | assets = mark-udall | legistorm = 512/Rep_Mark_Udall.html | followthemoney = | ontheissues = House/Mark_Udall.htm | congress = mark-udall/1595 | worldcat = lccn-nr2005-1971 | cspan = 7634 | rose = | imdb = 2100351 | bloomberg = | nyt = u/mark_udall | washpo = gIQAz6eM9O }}
* {{CongLinks | congbio=u000038 | votesmart=12329 | fec=H8CO02087 | congress=mark-udall/1595 }}
* at the ]
* {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604220813/http://politicalgraveyard.com/families/11111.html |date=2011-06-04 }} at the ]
* ''Elephant'', summer 2005 interview
* {{C-SPAN|7634}}


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{{s-bef|before=]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=Member of the ]<br>from ]|years=1999–2009}}
before=] | years= 1999&ndash;2009| after=]}}
{{s-par|us-sen}} {{s-aft|after=]}}
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{{U.S. Senator box
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
| NAME =Udall, Mark
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American politician
| DATE OF BIRTH =July 18, 1950
| PLACE OF BIRTH =]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Udall, Mark}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Udall, Mark}}
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Latest revision as of 00:10, 9 December 2024

American politician (born 1950)
Mark Udall
Official portrait, 2009
United States Senator
from Colorado
In office
January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2015
Preceded byWayne Allard
Succeeded byCory Gardner
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Colorado's 2nd district
In office
January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2009
Preceded byDavid Skaggs
Succeeded byJared Polis
Member of the Colorado House of Representatives
from the 13th district
In office
January 1997 – January 1999
Preceded byPeggy Lamm
Succeeded byTom Plant
Personal details
BornMark Emery Udall
(1950-07-18) July 18, 1950 (age 74)
Tucson, Arizona, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse Maggie Fox ​(m. 1982)
Children2
Parent
RelativesUdall family
EducationWilliams College (BA)
Signature
Mark Udall's voice Udall questions Thomas Tidwell, chief of the U.S. Forest Service at a hearing of the Senate Energy Committee
Recorded February 6, 2014

Mark Emery Udall (/ˈjudɔːl/ YOO-dawl; born July 18, 1950) is an American politician who served as a United States Senator from Colorado from 2009 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served in the United States House of Representatives, representing Colorado's 2nd congressional district. Before being elected to Congress, he represented parts of Boulder, Colorado, in the Colorado House of Representatives.

Throughout his career, he has proposed legislation to support renewable energy, expand national parks, and protect natural resources. Born in Tucson, Arizona, he is the son of former U.S. Representative Mo Udall and the nephew of former U.S. Representative Stewart Udall. A member of the Udall family, a western American political family, his relatives include New Mexico's Tom Udall and Utah's Mike Lee. Udall ran for reelection in 2014 to a second term in the U.S. Senate, but was narrowly defeated by Republican challenger Cory Gardner.

Early life and education

The Blue Peter nautical flag which indicates a vessel is "Outward Bound" is used as the program's symbol.
See also: Udall family

Mark Udall was born in Tucson, Arizona, to Patricia J. (née Emery) and Morris "Mo" Udall, the U.S. representative for Arizona's 2nd congressional district from 1961 to 1991, and candidate for the 1976 Democratic nomination for President. Udall attended and graduated from Canyon del Oro High School in 1968, where he was elected student body president. Udall won the Arizona State Golf Championship Boy's division in 1968.

Udall later graduated from Williams College in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in American civilization. In 1976 Udall worked as a field coordinator for his father's campaign to win the Democratic nomination against Jimmy Carter.

After college, Udall moved to Colorado and began his career with Outward Bound, a non-profit outdoor education organization. For ten years Udall worked as a course instructor, in which he would bring patrons on outdoor expeditions. During his career in Outdoor Adventure Education he also was an instructor at DoDDS's Project Bold, located at the Hinterbrand Lodge in Berchtesgaden, Germany. Afterward, Udall served as Outward Bound's Executive Director for ten years, after which Udall decided to retire, completing his twenty-year career with Outward Bound.

Colorado House of Representatives

In 1996, Udall was encouraged to run for the Colorado House of Representatives by Peggy Lamm of the 13th district, who had decided to retire. After running a grassroots campaign in the swing district, Udall narrowly defeated Republican Drew Bolin to represent the Longmont and Boulder district. During his two years in office, Udall served on the Judiciary and Agriculture Livestock & Natural Resources Committees.

While in the Colorado House, Udall proposed legislation titled "Renewable Electricity Standard." It would have required at least 10% of energy consumed in Colorado to be provided by renewable sources rather than fossil fuels. The bill died in committee. Udall chose not to run for re-election, instead decided to run for the United States Congress. He was succeeded by fellow Democrat, Tom Plant.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

After one term in the Colorado House of Representatives, Udall opted to run for Colorado's 2nd congressional district, which was being vacated by incumbent David Skaggs. In the primary, Udall had four opponents: Gene Nichol, Paul Weissmann, and Dave Thomas. He won with 44% of the vote, defeating his closest opponent Nichol by 7 percentage points. He faced the Republican nominee, Boulder, Colorado Mayor Bob Greenlee in the general election. The race was unexpectedly close, with Udall narrowly winning, 49–47%. Udall was consecutively elected to five terms in the House, without major opposition. He was eventually succeeded by Jared Polis, after he decided to run for the Senate seat being vacated by retiring Republican Wayne Allard.

U.S. Senate

Elections

2004
Main article: 2004 United States Senate election in Colorado

In 2004, Udall announced his candidacy for the Senate seat which was being vacated by Ben Nighthorse Campbell. However, the following day, Colorado Attorney General Ken Salazar announced his candidacy as well. Udall bowed out of the race and endorsed Salazar.

2008
Main article: 2008 United States Senate election in Colorado
Senate election results by county.

On January 15, 2007, incumbent Senator Wayne Allard announced he would not run for a third term. In April 2007, Udall announced his campaign for the Senate. Udall became the Democratic nominee for the race after running unopposed in the primary. In the general election, Udall faced former U.S. Representative Republican Bob Schaffer. By August 28, 2008, over $10 million had been spent on attack ads against Udall by political parties and political action committees, an amount higher than in any other Senate race that year.

The race was especially competitive, with Democrats wanting to expand their majority as much as possible due to that year's presidential election. While both CQ Politics and The Rothenberg Political Report estimated Udall would win, and The Cook Political Report considered it a 'Toss Up,' Udall maintained a steady lead in the polls, but with neither candidate usually topping 50%. Udall described the race as "the toughest climb I've ever taken." On November 4, Udall won the election with 52% of the vote.

2014
Main article: 2014 United States Senate election in Colorado
Senate election results by county.

On January 7, 2013, Udall announced he was running for re-election. Udall was unopposed in the Democratic primary, and faced Republican U.S. Representative Cory Gardner in the general election. Although Udall was heavily favored in early polls, around September, Gardner gained and held a steady lead thereafter.

Udall's re-election campaign focused on reproductive and women's rights. Throughout, Udall attacked Gardner for his former support of a fetal personhood initiative, and claimed in ads that Gardner "championed an eight-year crusade to outlaw birth control here in Colorado." PolitiFact.com rated his claim "half-true," saying that it "leaves out important details." On MSNBC's The Last Word, Alex Wagner attributed Udall's trailing poll numbers to his "focus on reproductive rights." Due to his campaign's emphasis on these issues, Udall was ridiculed as "Mark Uterus." In an October 2014 Denver Post endorsement of his opponent, the editorial board stated that "Udall's campaign has devoted a shocking amount of energy and money trying to convince voters that Gardner seeks to outlaw birth control despite the congressman's call for over-the-counter sales of contraceptives. Udall is trying to frighten voters rather than inspire them with a hopeful vision."

Towards the end of his campaign, Udall was accompanied by Second Lady of the United States Jill Biden, Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, and former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. In July 2014, President Barack Obama headlined a fundraiser for Udall's campaign.

Senate tenure

Less than one month after Udall took office in the Senate, newly elected President Obama nominated senior Colorado Senator Ken Salazar to serve as his Secretary of the Interior. After his confirmation, Udall became the Senate's most junior senior Senator.

Committee assignments

Political positions

Abortion

NARAL Pro-Choice America gives Udall a 100% rating for abortion rights, while his opponent in 2014, Cory Gardner, earned a 0% rating.

Agriculture

In February 2014, Udall voted for the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, a $1 trillion bill that ended direct payments to farmers but expanded crop insurance by $7 billion over the next decade, created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that will kick in if or when prices drop, and cut food stamp subsidies for 1.7 million people in 15 states.

In 2011, Maine Senator Susan Collins and Udall successfully introduced an amendment to the Senate's agriculture appropriations bill. The amendment to the appropriations bill removed a limit placed on potatoes in the USDA new school nutrition guidelines.

Campaign finance reform

Udall is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One, a bipartisan organization dedicated to reducing the influence of money in politics.

Cannabis

Main article: Drug policy of Colorado

Although Senator to the first state to legalize the recreational sale of marijuana, Udall took no official stance on Colorado Amendment 64 during its campaign. After Amendment 64 and Washington state's similar initiative passed in 2012, Udall and the Senate delegations from Washington addressed a letter to Attorney General Eric Holder and White House Chief of Staff Denis McDonough, imploring them to "let this experiment unfold," as Udall characterized it.

Domestic security

Udall has been an opponent of the National Security Agency's (NSA) mass surveillance programs. Following the revelation of the NSA's mass surveillance of Americans, Udall has been an advocate for reform. Udall, along with Senators Ron Wyden and Rand Paul, published an Op-ed in the Los Angeles Times expressing their collective desire to "end the dragnet — and to affirm that we can keep our nation secure without trampling on and abandoning Americans' constitutional rights." Udall expressed his support for Edward Snowden to return to America to "make his case." After reports that the Central Intelligence Agency improperly spied on U.S. Senators, Udall called for the resignation of Agency Director John O. Brennan.

After the September 11 attacks, the one-term Representative Udall was one of 66 House members to vote against the Patriot Act. In 2011, Udall voted against reauthorizing the Patriot Act. In July 2014, Udall voted against the CISPA bill, a proposed law which would allow for the sharing of Internet traffic information between the U.S. government and technology and manufacturing companies, voicing his concerns that it "lacks adequate protections for the privacy rights."

During the 2011 debate over the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (NDAA), Udall introduced an amendment to end the practice of military detention of American citizens indefinitely and without trial. In response to the amendment's introduction, the Obama administration threatened to veto the bill. The amendment was rejected by a vote of 60–38 (with 2 abstaining). Udall subsequently voted for the Act in the joint session of Congress that passed it, and though he remained "extremely troubled" by the detainee provisions, he promised to "push Congress to conduct the maximum amount of oversight possible".

Udall has supported PRISM, a clandestine anti-terrorism mass electronic surveillance data mining program launched in 2007 by the National Security Agency (NSA); however, he has also expressed support for introduction of measures to reform and limit the scope of the Patriot Act; 'The Patriot Act should be reformed so Americans' phone records do not get indiscriminately swept up in a federal government database.'

Economy

Udall voted for the Employee Free Choice Act in 2007, which would have eliminated secret ballot in voting to unionize businesses, and said that he supported the measure because the National Labor Relations Board would be the best forum to deal with concerns raised by the bill's opponents.

On February 10, 2009, Udall voted to pass the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (commonly referred to as The Stimulus or The Recovery Act). Udall was part of a bipartisan group of 20 senators who negotiated an agreement to set the stimulus bill size to around $600 billion and include $70 billion for the Alternative Minimum Tax.

In December 2010, Udall was one of seven Democrats to vote against a deal to extend the Bush tax cuts for two years as well as fund unemployment benefits for an additional 13 months, having stated, "Days after the most substantive national conversation we've had about addressing the debt, the debate suddenly has turned to extending tax breaks for millionaires and billionaires that — alone — will cost $700 billion over the next decade."

Energy and environment

Udall has supported tax breaks for renewable energy and the expansion of national parks. Udall has a lifetime rating of 97% from the League of Conservation Voters.

In 2004, Udall helped lead a statewide ballot initiative (Amendment 37) to adopt the Renewable Electricity Standard, a standard he originally introduced in the Colorado House of Representatives. Working with the Republican Colorado House Speaker, the measure mandating 10% of energy consumed be from renewable sources, passed by a close margin 52% to 48%.

Throughout his career Udall has introduced the "Ski Area Recreational Opportunity Enhancement Act," which was passed in 2011. The act allows ski resorts to offer activities in the summer. In 2009, Udall introduced legislation to address the environmental damage caused by the pine beetle infestation in Colorado's forests, in what Udall described as one of the "biggest natural disasters."

In July 2014, Udall came out in opposition of two Colorado ballot initiative that would have limited hydraulic fracturing, or "fracking", and created an "Environmental Bill of Rights." While his opposition to the initiative aligned him Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper, it put him at odds with the main proponent of the bills and his House district successor, Jared Polis. Udall has repeatedly voted against the Keystone XL pipeline, having said that he wants to wait until a technical review of the project by the State Department is complete.

Gun policy

One week after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, Colorado Senators Udall and Michael Bennet came out in support of a Federal Assault Weapons Ban. On the issue, Udall commented "if we can save one child in the future from being killed in such a way, I'm ready to push those kinds of policies." On April 17, 2013, Udall supported a failed amendment to expand background checks for gun purchases.

In 2009, Udall upset gun control advocates for supporting an amendment that would have allowed concealed weapons to be transported across state lines. The National Rifle Association of America gave an "F" grade during his time in the House of Representatives. While during his tenure in the Senate, they have given him a "C".

In 2023, Udall said if “in a time machine and going back” he would bring a grim message to himself: “This is going to get worse and worse. More and more people are going to be deeply affected by this.” He would vote for the ban and “take the political heat.”

Health policy

In December 2009, Udall voted for the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. Udall has also stated his support for a public option about which he stated, "he reason I support a public option, if it's done in a fiscally responsible way, is it would create competition. Competition drives down cost and what we want to do is make insurance affordable for all Americans."

In November 2013, Udall was critical of the Colorado Division of Insurance concerning the Division's estimates of the number of Colorado residents whose medical insurance was cancelled in response to the requirements of the Affordable Care Act. Udall's office wanted the Division to lower the number from 250,000 because it believed the majority of individuals counted had received renewal options. The Division refused to change the numbers. Administrators at the Colorado Division of Insurance said they felt pressured by members of Udall's staff to change their estimates of policy cancellations. A panel which investigated the matter concluded Udall's office behaved appropriately, however the investigation was criticized because the chair was appointed by Democratic governor John Hickenlooper; all other members of the panel were selected by the chair, who refused to name the other members of the panel, and left no written records of its investigation.

Personal life

Udall is married to Maggie Fox, an environmental lawyer who previously served as CEO of The Climate Reality Project. The two met while working at Outward Bound, and were married in 1982. They have two children, Jedediah and Tess. A golfer, Udall was ranked the 11th best golfer in Congress by Golf Digest in 2011.

Udall has said "there isn't a Coloradan out there who doesn't cycle, hunt, hike... We're an outdoor state. It fits our worldview, and it's how we define ourselves." An experienced mountaineer, Udall has climbed many peaks during his work as an Outward Bound instructor, and in his personal life. Udall has climbed Colorado's 100 tallest peaks, known as "The Colorado Centennials," as well as Kangchenjunga in the Himalayas and Aconcagua, the highest peak in South America. He has also attempted Mount Everest multiple times.

In 1986, Udall and his wife went on a group trek of Mount Garmo. During the climb, Maggie broke her leg, and their fellow climber, Steve Monfredo, died on the mountainside. Udall's 61-year-old brother, Randy Udall, went missing on June 26, 2013, after going on a solo hike in Wyoming's Wind River Range. On July 3, 2013, a body, later identified as that of Randy Udall, was found approximately 80 miles southeast of Grand Teton National Park.

Electoral history

Year Office District Democrat Republican
1996 Colorado House of Representatives 13th district Mark Udall 50% Drew Bolin 45%
1998 United States House of Representatives Colorado's 2nd District Mark Udall 49% Bob Greenlee 47%
2000 United States House of Representatives Colorado's 2nd district Mark Udall 55% Carolyn Cox 38%
2002 United States House of Representatives Colorado's 2nd district Mark Udall 61% Sandy Hume 37%
2004 United States House of Representatives Colorado's 2nd district Mark Udall 67% Stephen Hackman 30%
2006 United States House of Representatives Colorado's 2nd district Mark Udall 68% Rich Mancuso 28%
2008 United States Senate Colorado (Class 2) Mark Udall 52% Bob Schaffer 42%
2014 United States Senate Colorado (Class 2) Mark Udall 46% Cory Gardner 48%

See also

References

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Further reading

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded byDavid Skaggs Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Colorado's 2nd congressional district

1999–2009
Succeeded byJared Polis
Party political offices
Preceded byTom Strickland Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Colorado
(Class 2)

2008, 2014
Succeeded byJohn Hickenlooper
U.S. Senate
Preceded byWayne Allard U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Colorado
2009–2015
Served alongside: Ken Salazar, Michael Bennet
Succeeded byCory Gardner
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byHank Brownas Former US Senator Order of precedence of the United States Succeeded byCory Gardneras Former US Senator
United States senators from Colorado
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