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{{short description|Family of Catherine, Princess of Wales}}
{{Redirect|Middleton family|other people with the Middleton surname|Middleton (name)}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2014}}
{{Further2|]}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{For-multi|other people named Middleton|Middleton (name)|the 1939 film|The Middleton Family at the New York World's Fair}}
{{Duplicated citations|reason=] detected:<br>
* http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article2823595.ece (refs: 5, 105)
* https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html (refs: 7, 43, 157)
* https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw148114/Princess-Mary-Countess-of-Harewood (refs: 8, 115, 122, 134)
* http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL (refs: 13, 34, 57, 61)
* http://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=noel%20middleton%201951%20director%20william%20lupton (refs: 16, 82)
* https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/10779536/Pictured-Royal-couples-grandparents-jet-age-meeting.html (refs: 17, 104)
* https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13050232 (refs: 31, 124)
* https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10135251/How-the-family-of-commoner-Kate-Middleton-has-been-rubbing-shoulders-with-royalty-for-a-century.html (refs: 32, 106, 161)
* http://www.wargs.com/royal/kate.html (refs: 46, 64, 108)
* https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient/ (refs: 49, 52, 184, 189)
* https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/121430 (refs: 60, 72, 78, 123)
* https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1789356/kate-middleton-eton-college-prince-george (refs: 62, 70)
* https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/a?_ref=310 (refs: 71, 74, 130)
* https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1318387/Kate-Middleton-family-grandmother-valerie-Middleton-red-cross-code-breaker-Bletchley-Park (refs: 107, 109)
* https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/megham-markle-harry-cambridge-university-14196195 (refs: 120, 136)
* https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=the%20hon%20mrs%20albert%20kitson&county=yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1908&to=1911 (refs: 145, 148)
* https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000748%2F19350201&page=3&article=048&stringtohighlight=norman++lupton+a++l+middleton (refs: 182, 183)
* https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0001774%2F19070111&page=6&article=177&stringtohighlight=mrs+arthur+middleton+dykes (refs: 194, 199)
|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox family {{Infobox family
| name = Middleton
| colour = powderblue
| crest = ]
| name = Family of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge
| crest_size =
| crest = ]
| caption = ] granted to Michael Francis Middleton (the father of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge) on 19 April 2011, as the ] head of the family.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Arms of Miss Catherine Middleton|url=http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/grants/item/8-arms-of-catherine-middleton|publisher=College of Arms|accessdate=16 July 2013}}</ref> | caption = ] granted to Michael Francis Middleton (father of Catherine, Princess of Wales) on 19 April 2011, as the ] head of the family<ref name="College of Arms">{{cite web|title=The Arms of Miss Catherine Middleton|url=http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/grants/item/8-arms-of-catherine-middleton|publisher=College of Arms|access-date=16 July 2013|archive-date=4 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604065159/http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/news-grants/grants/item/8-arms-of-catherine-middleton|url-status=live}}</ref>
| region = ], ], England
| ethnicity = ]
| early_forms = {{cslist|Middeltone|Mideltuna|Middeltune}}
| region = ], ], ]
| origin = ]
| early_forms = Middeltone, Mideltuna, Middeltune
| members = {{plainlist|
| origin = ]
* ]
| members = ]<br />]<br />]<br />]<br />]
* ]
| otherfamilies = ], Goldsmith
* ]
| distinctions =
* ]
| traditions =
* ]
| heirlooms =
* ]
| estate =
}}
| meaning =
| otherfamilies = {{plainlist|
| footnotes =
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ] (])
}}
| distinctions =
| traditions =
| heirlooms =
| estate = ]
| meaning =
| footnotes =
}} }}
], is a member of the '''Middleton family''', the daughter of ] and ] and sister of ] and ]. Shortly before her ] to ], in April 2011, a ] was granted to her father Michael Francis Middleton as the ] head of the '''family of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge'''.


The '''Middleton family''' is an English family that has been related to the ] by marriage since ] of ] to ] in April 2011, when she became the ]. The couple have three children: ], ] and ]. Tracing their origins back to the ],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lacey |first1=Robert |title=Battle of Brothers |year=2021 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |location=London |isbn=978-0-00-840854-1 |page=63 |edition=2nd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E_3rDwAAQBAJ&dq=baroness+airedale+battle+of+brothers&pg=PT32 |access-date=30 August 2021 |quote=...this genteel clan that could trace their descent back to Tudor times. |archive-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426231321/https://books.google.com/books?id=E_3rDwAAQBAJ&dq=baroness+airedale+battle+of+brothers&pg=PT32 |url-status=live }}</ref> the Middleton family of ] of the late 18th century were recorded as owning property of the ] of ] with the land passing down to solicitor William Middleton who established the family law firm in ] which spanned five generations.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=T. |title=The History of Wakefield – The Rectory Manor |year=1886 |publisher=W.&nbsp;H. Milnes |pages=302, 305, 335, 368 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ln8fAQAAMAAJ&dq=Middleton+John+William+wakefield&pg=PR163 |access-date=25 September 2021 |quote=...2nd January 1813, conveyed freehold property extending on the ...to John Middleton of Wakefield, cabinet maker... Ingwell Croft on May 1824, 23 yards to John Middleton...On the 29th December 1843, Ann Middleton of Leeds, the widow and William Middleton of Leeds, solicitor, the only son of John Middleton, surrendered the property purchased in 1813 to the use of... |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411235633/https://books.google.com/books?id=ln8fAQAAMAAJ&dq=Middleton+John+William+wakefield&pg=PR163 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news |last1=Wilson |first1=N. |title=William and Kate's links with Yorkshire |url=https://www.gazetteherald.co.uk/features/features/8992971.william-and-kates-links-with-yorkshire/ |access-date=25 September 2021 |work=York Press |date=26 April 2011 |quote=David, who is widowed...is proud of the Middleton clan and the legal business that spawned five generations. |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925031314/https://www.gazetteherald.co.uk/features/features/8992971.william-and-kates-links-with-yorkshire/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Some members of the firm inherited woollen mills after the ].<ref name="pilot">{{cite news|title=Wartime RAF pilot who in peacetime flew for BEA and accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on a tour of South America – Obituary – Peter Middleton (1920–2010)|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article2823595.ece|work=The Times|location=UK|date=27 November 2010|access-date=10 August 2015|quote=Peter Francis Middleton was born in Leeds in 1920, the third son of Richard Middleton and Olive Lupton, a family of mill owners and solicitors...|archive-date=1 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901144857/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article2823595.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Funeral of Earl|url=http://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mr%20noel%20middleton%20earl%20harewood&county=west%20yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1900&to=1949|date=19 May 1948|work=Yorkshire Evening Post|location=West Yorkshire, England|access-date=25 September 2013|via=Genes Reunited|quote=Mr. Richard Noel Middleton, retired woollen manufacturer , Park Avenue, Roundhay, said 05.45&nbsp;am, on May...|archive-date=25 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925161343/http://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mr%20noel%20middleton%20earl%20harewood&county=west%20yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1900&to=1949|url-status=live}}</ref> By the turn of the 20th century, the Middleton family had married into the ] and, by the 1920s, the family were playing host to the British royal family.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rayner |first1=Gordon |title='Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html |work=] |date=13 September 2013 |access-date=24 October 2014 |quote=The relations... were very much landed gentry and we now know that some of them had titles... Baroness Airedale's mother, Baroness von Schunck, was also invited to the coronation of George V...discovered a photo in which members were playing host to Princess Mary, the Queen's aunt. |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426043340/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw148114/Princess-Mary-Countess-of-Harewood |publisher=National Portrait Gallery |location=London |access-date=16 May 2021 |quote=On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party...Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary... |archive-date=16 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516054015/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw148114/Princess-Mary-Countess-of-Harewood |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Parents==
{{multiple image
| direction = horizontal
| width1 = {{#expr: (150 * 640 / 826) round 0}}
| width2 = {{#expr: (150 * 479 / 695) round 0}}
| footer = Michael and Carole Middleton
| image1 = Michael Francis Middleton.jpg
| alt1 =
| caption1 =
| image2 = Carole Elizabeth Middleton on the balcony of Buckingham Palace.jpg
| alt2 =
| caption2 =
}}
Michael Francis Middleton was born in Leeds in 1949, the son of a pilot. His grandfather Noel Middleton was a solicitor. Like his father and grandfather, Michael was educated at ].<ref name=telegraphref-3>{{cite news|title=Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's family background|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8136814/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-family-background.html|work=16 November 2010|publisher=]|accessdate=4 May 2011|location=London|first=Gordon|last=Rayner|date=16 November 2010}}</ref> At Clifton, all three Middleton men boarded at Brown House.


==History==
Carole Elizabeth Middleton (née Goldsmith) was born on 31 January 1955 at ] in ].<ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.ealinggazette.co.uk/ealing-news/royalwedding/2011/05/03/kate-middleton-s-mum-s-old-school-hosts-royal-wedding-party-64767-28626321|journal=]|title=Kate Middleton's mum's old school hosts Royal Wedding party|date=3 May 2011|author=Poppy Bradbury}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p20097.htm#i200962|title=Person Page 20097|publisher=thePeerage.com|accessdate=2011-05-04}}{{Verify credibility|failed=y |date=February 2013}}<!--Lundy is not a reliable source so cite Lundy's reliable source See ]--></ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Geoffrey Levy|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1330719/For-Kate-Middletons-mother-Carole-royal-law-laughing-matter.html|title=For Kate Middleton's mother Carole being royal in-law will be no laughing matter &#124; Mail Online|publisher=Dailymail.co.uk|accessdate=4 May 2011|location=London|date=18 November 2010}}</ref> The daughter of a builder, Ronald Goldsmith (1931–2003), and his wife, Dorothy Harrison (1935–2006), she was raised in a ] in ], and attended the local ].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1377487/Kate-Middletons-character-shaped-generations-social-climbing-matriarchs.html#ixzz1LKHzeGVI|title=Kate Middleton's character shaped by generations of social-climbing matriarchs &#124; Mail Online|publisher=Dailymail.co.uk|date=17 April 2011|accessdate=4 May 2011|location=London|first1=Geoffrey|last1=Levy|first2=Richard|last2=Kay}}</ref>
] (], near Leeds)]]By the ], the Middleton family were established in the ] as cultural and civic figures, particularly in the legal profession. The law firm Messrs Middleton & Sons was founded in ] in 1834 by ] and solicitor William Middleton, ] (1807–1884) of ]. One of his sons, solicitor Arthur Middleton (1846–1907),<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 August 1879 |title=Marriages: Middleton - Dubs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/glasgow-herald-obituary-for-jaoe-cochran/43862254/ |access-date=5 April 2024 |work=Glasgow Herald |pages=1}}</ref> inherited Hawkhills from his father.<ref>{{cite book |title=Report of the Council – Volume 72 |year=1892 |publisher=Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society |volume=72 |page=25 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gEctkrhhMqkC&dq=arthur+Middleton+hawkhills&pg=PA25 |quote=Arthur Middleton, Hawkhills, Chapel Allerton |access-date=19 March 2023 |archive-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426231319/https://books.google.com/books?id=gEctkrhhMqkC&dq=arthur+Middleton+hawkhills&pg=PA25 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Silson |first1=A. |title=Oak Leaves (Part Fourteen) – The Mysteries of Gledhow Grange |journal=Oakwood and District Historical Society |date=Autumn 2014 |pages={{nowrap|pp. 13–14}} |url=http://www.oakwoodchurch.info/Oak%20Leaves%20Part%2014%20-%20Complete%20-%20Final%20Website%20Version%2009-03-2016.pdf |access-date=18 August 2021 |quote=This is indeed the case, and the older building was known as Gledhow Grange. It is this house that is the focus of this article. Confusingly, another demolished detached house had the same name and was only about 500 metres to the south on Gledhow Lane. It was this Gledhow Lane house that was occupied by William Middleton, the Duchess of Cambridge's ancestor. Shortly after 1870, Middleton changed the name of his house to Hawkhills. |archive-date=11 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111025122/http://www.oakwoodchurch.info/Oak%20Leaves%20Part%2014%20-%20Complete%20-%20Final%20Website%20Version%2009-03-2016.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Gledhow Hall">{{cite web|last1=Reed|first1=Michael|title=Gledhow Hall|url=https://houseandheritage.org/2016/09/05/gledhow-hall/|publisher=David Poole|year=2016|access-date=15 August 2016|quote=A gentleman farmer, William Middleton Esq. had also lived in the area at Gledhow Grange Estate.|archive-date=6 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906103755/https://houseandheritage.org/2016/09/05/gledhow-hall/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Headrow, Permanent House">{{cite web|title=Headrow, Permanent House|work=Leodis{{Snd}} a Photographic Archive of Leeds|url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL|publisher=City of Leeds UK Gov.|access-date=24 June 2016|quote=The Headrow premises housed Middleton Solicitors until 1985...|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701130410/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mr H. D. Middleton">{{cite news|title=Mr H. D. Middleton|url=http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=princess%20mary%20chariman%20mr%20h%20d%20middleton&county=west%20yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1883&to=1948|work=Leeds Mercury|location=West Yorkshire, England|date=19 September 1932|access-date=7 November 2016|quote=Mr. H. D. Middleton. the firm of Middletons, solicitors, of Permanent House, Leeds, which was founded by his grandfather (William Middleton, Esq.) in 1834. He was educated at Charterhouse and University College. Oxford, where he took his M.A. and distinguished himself&nbsp;...|archive-date=7 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107094335/http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=princess%20mary%20chariman%20mr%20h%20d%20middleton&county=west%20yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1883&to=1948|url-status=live}}</ref>


William Middleton's descendants include his grandson (Richard) Noël Middleton (1878–1951), a solicitor, director of the family woollen manufacturing firm and co-founder of the ].<ref name="Yorkshire Post">{{cite news|title=Valerie Middleton|url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/obituaries/valerie-middleton-1-2390743|access-date=31 October 2016|work=Yorkshire Post|date=23 September 2006|quote=Kate's great-grandfather, Richard Noël Middleton, was a solicitor, a founder of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra...|archive-date=31 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031150531/http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/obituaries/valerie-middleton-1-2390743|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pilot"/><ref name="genesreunited.com.au">{{cite news |date=3 July 1951 |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |url=http://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=noel%20middleton%201951%20director%20william%20lupton |title=Genes Re-united |access-date=31 August 2014 |quote=He (Mr R. Noel Middleton) practised as a solicitor in Leeds, but after the First World War joined William Lupton and Co. Ltd., the Leeds and Pudsey woollen manufacturers, of whom (he) became director. |archive-date=22 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022093314/http://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=noel%20middleton%201951%20director%20william%20lupton |url-status=live }}</ref> Noël Middleton's youngest son was Captain Peter Francis Middleton, who was ]'s co-pilot on a tour of South America.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sparkes|first1=Matthew|title=Pictured: Royal couple's grandparents' jet-age meeting|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/10779536/Pictured-Royal-couples-grandparents-jet-age-meeting.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=UK|date=22 April 2014|access-date=3 November 2016|quote=Prince Philip was an accomplished pilot, having first taken lessons in 1952, and elected to fly many of the journeys during the tour himself with Peter Middleton{{Snd}} Kate Middleton's grandfather{{Snd}} as co-pilot.|archive-date=7 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507100743/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/10779536/Pictured-Royal-couples-grandparents-jet-age-meeting.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Daily Express 2">{{cite news|last1=Tominey|first1=Camilla|title=Truth behind Prince George's love of aviation|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/643885/Truth-behind-Prince-George-love-aviation|location=UK|work=Daily Express|date=14 February 2016|access-date=19 February 2015|quote=It (the photograph) shows the Duchess of Cambridge's grandfather, Captain Peter Middleton, with Prince Philip in 1962...flew regularly together on 2 month tour of South America...|archive-date=20 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820071010/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/643885/Truth-behind-Prince-George-love-aviation|url-status=live}}</ref> Peter Middleton's second son is entrepreneur ], who married ] in 1980 and subsequently relocated to ].<ref name=telegraphref-3>{{cite news|title=Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's family background|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8136814/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-family-background.html|work=]|access-date=4 May 2011|location=London|first=Gordon|last=Rayner|date=16 November 2010|archive-date=11 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311123054/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8136814/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-family-background.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The couple founded a mail-order supply company, Party Pieces, in 1987, but sold it in May 2023 after it fell into ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/princess-of-waless-parents-party-supplies-firm-sold-after-brush-with-insolvency-12883612|title=Princess of Wales's parents' party supplies firm sold after brush with insolvency|work=Sky News|first=Mark|last=Kleinman|date=18 May 2023|access-date=18 May 2023|archive-date=18 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518193400/https://news.sky.com/story/princess-of-waless-parents-party-supplies-firm-sold-after-brush-with-insolvency-12883612|url-status=live}}</ref> The company was at one point estimated to be worth £30 million,<ref>{{cite web |title=Decoding Carole Middleton, Britain's Second Most Famous Grandmother |url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/decoding-carole-middleton-britains-second-most-famous-grandmother |website=Vogue UK |date=5 December 2018 |access-date=14 January 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115172220/https://www.vogue.co.uk/article/decoding-carole-middleton-britains-second-most-famous-grandmother |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Gaudoin |first1=Tina |title=Kate Middleton's family and the Upper Middleton: the traits of Britain's newest, potentially most powerful class |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/kate-middleton-s-family-and-the-upper-middleton-the-traits-of-britain-s-newest-potentially-most-powerful-class-10231287.html |website=The Standard |date=7 May 2015 |access-date=22 January 2023 |archive-date=22 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122051025/https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/kate-middleton-s-family-and-the-upper-middleton-the-traits-of-britain-s-newest-potentially-most-powerful-class-10231287.html |url-status=live }}</ref> but by the time it collapsed it owed £2.6&nbsp;million to creditors, including £612,685 owed to ], £218,749 owed to ] for a Coronavirus Business Interruption loan, and £20,430 to an Afghan refugee whose small business was a supplier of helium gas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kate's parents' party firm leaves creditors £2.6m short after collapse |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/business/kate-s-parents-party-firm-leaves-creditors-ps2-6m-short-after-collapse-b2353810.html |website=] |date=8 June 2023 |access-date=10 June 2023 |archive-date=9 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609231037/https://www.independent.co.uk/business/kate-s-parents-party-firm-leaves-creditors-ps2-6m-short-after-collapse-b2353810.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Carole Middleton is 'desperately sad' as her party supplies business collapses |url=https://www.tatler.com/article/carole-and-michael-middleton-selling-business |website=] |date=19 April 2023 |access-date=10 June 2023 |archive-date=10 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230610083119/https://www.tatler.com/article/carole-and-michael-middleton-selling-business |url-status=live }}{{Subscription required}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title='Middletons in their £5m home left me high and dry' |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-middletons-fail-to-repay-debts-after-party-firm-goes-bust-xf887c6j9 |website=] |date=9 June 2023 |access-date=7 July 2023 |archive-date=7 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707183134/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-middletons-fail-to-repay-debts-after-party-firm-goes-bust-xf887c6j9 |url-status=live }}</ref> The company's administrator's report stated that unsecured creditors were unlikely to be paid.<ref>{{cite web |title=Statement of administrator's proposal |url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/12191766/filing-history |website=] |access-date=10 June 2023 |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529112541/https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/12191766/filing-history |url-status=live }}</ref>
The couple met when they both worked for British Airways (BA) – Carole as a stewardess, Michael as a steward.<ref name=telegraphref-3/> In 1979, Michael was promoted within BA and became an Aircraft Dispatcher, one of British Airways' elite Redcaps, at ], where he kept track of the airline's fleet on the ground. The couple were married on 21 June 1980, at the parish church of St James in ], Buckinghamshire.<ref>Claudia Joseph ''Mail Online'', 21 November 2010; Retrieved 22 November 2010</ref> They bought a semi-detached Victorian house in ] near ].<ref name=telegraphref-3/>


The couple's children are: ], socialite and columnist ] and businessman ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=de Vries |first1=S. |title=Royal Marriages: Diana, Camilla, Kate & Meghan and princesses who did not live happily ever after |year=2018 |publisher=Pirgos Press |isbn=978-1-925283-64-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pZlxDwAAQBAJ&q=Michael++Middleton+ |access-date=7 March 2020 |quote=father of&nbsp;... Catherine&nbsp;... Pippa and James&nbsp;... Michael Middleton is related to several members of the landed gentry and aristocracy of Yorkshire.}}</ref> The Middletons purchased ] in 2012.<ref name="hellomag"> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122051025/https://www.hellomagazine.com/travel/2013082014202/prince-george-middletons-family-home-bucklebury/ |date=22 January 2023 }}, '']'', 20 August 2013</ref>
The couple have three children (two daughters and one son). Following the birth of their daughters ] (born 1982) and ] (born 1983),<ref name=party/> the family briefly moved to ], where Michael worked from 1984 to 1987.<ref name=telegraphref-2>{{cite news|title=Royal wedding: profile of Kate Middleton|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8136685/Royal-wedding-profile-of-Kate-Middleton.html|work=4 May 2011|publisher=]|accessdate=4 May 2011|location=London|date=29 April 2011}}</ref>


===Aristocratic ties===
Their third and youngest child, a son named James William, was born in 1987.<ref name=telegraphref-3/> In 1987, when Kate and Philippa were at a pre-school at ], ], Carole set up Party Pieces, a company which began by making party bags and which now sells party supplies and decorations by ]. By 1995, the firm was being run by both parents and was moved into a range of farm buildings at ]. The family moved into a larger five-bedroomed house in ], Berkshire.<ref name=party>''Party Pieces Princess'' in '']'' (21 November 2010), pg. 4</ref><ref> at partypieces.co.uk, accessed 19 February 2011</ref><ref> in ''Hello!'' dated August 2001</ref> The business was successful, and over the space of a few years the Middletons are reported to have become very wealthy.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.scotsman.com/princewilliam/Generation-whyshouldI.4176797.jp|title=Generation why-should-I?|publisher=News.scotsman.com|accessdate=4 May 2011|location=Edinburgh|date=11 June 2008}}</ref> As a result, the Middletons sent both of their daughters to the independent ], a girls' boarding school in ], and finally the public school ], Wiltshire.
] with her second cousin ], pictured at the ]<ref name="PICTURED: Kate's great grandmother">{{cite news|url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/685616/Duchess-Cambridge-Kate-Middleton-great-grandmother-Olive-nurse-First-World-War|access-date=7 March 2020|date=2 July 2016|newspaper=Daily Express|location=UK|title=PICTURED: Kate's great grandmother and her own extraordinary contribution to Britain's war|quote=As the horrors of the conflict began to become plain she volunteered to work as a nurse at the sprawling estate of her second cousin Baroness Airedale, Gledhow Hall...Olive volunteered as a nurse with her relatives Baroness Airedale, left, and Lady Bullock,...|archive-date=21 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021031706/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/685616/Duchess-Cambridge-Kate-Middleton-great-grandmother-Olive-nurse-First-World-War|url-status=live}}</ref>]] ] describes the Middleton family as having ] ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lacey |first1=Robert |title=Battle of Brothers |year=2021 |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |location=London |isbn=978-0-00-840854-1 |pages=62, 553 |edition=2nd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E_3rDwAAQBAJ&dq=baroness+airedale+battle+of+brothers&pg=PT32 |access-date=30 August 2021 |quote=(Chapter 6 "Party Pieces" and Source Notes) Michael E. Reed has published his fascinating research into the aristocratic ancestry of the Middleton family in the ''Telegraph'' and the ''Guardian'' and kindly supplied me with photographs of Baroness Airedale in her costume for the coronation of 1911. |archive-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426231321/https://books.google.com/books?id=E_3rDwAAQBAJ&dq=baroness+airedale+battle+of+brothers&pg=PT32 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Middletons were "friends of ]" to whom, in their civic capacity, they "played host as long ago as 1926".<ref>{{cite news|title=Royal wedding: Family tree|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13050232|work=BBC News|location=UK|date=13 April 2011|access-date=30 April 2015|quote=He attended Clifton College in Bristol as a boarder before heading to Leeds University and qualifying as a solicitor. He met and married aristocrat Olive Christiana Lupton .|archive-date=5 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405183945/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13050232|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Rayner|first1=Gordon|title=How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10135251/How-the-family-of-commoner-Kate-Middleton-has-been-rubbing-shoulders-with-royalty-for-a-century.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=UK|date=21 June 2013|access-date=31 October 2016|quote=You don't have to go back many generations in her family to find members of the aristocracy and friends of royalty."|archive-date=2 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702202944/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10135251/How-the-family-of-commoner-Kate-Middleton-has-been-rubbing-shoulders-with-royalty-for-a-century.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Christopher|last=Wilson|title=The Middletons deserve a title, step forward the Earl and Countess of Fairfax|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10204690/The-Middletons-deserve-a-title-step-forward-the-Earl-and-Countess-of-Fairfax.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=UK|date=26 July 2013|access-date=24 June 2016|quote=As long ago as 1926, the Middleton family played host to the Queen's aunt, Princess Mary and another relative ... was a friend of George V|archive-date=7 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507093452/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10204690/The-Middletons-deserve-a-title-step-forward-the-Earl-and-Countess-of-Fairfax.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Headrow, Permanent House|work=Leodis{{Snd}} a Photographic Archive of Leeds|url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL|publisher=City of Leeds UK Gov.|access-date=24 June 2016|quote=As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932 (''Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer West Yorkshire'', England, 26 February; "She (Princess Mary) was escorted by Mr. H. D. Middleton...")|archive-date=1 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701130410/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL|url-status=live}}</ref> The great-grandfather of ], Noël Middleton, and his elder brother, photographer<ref>{{cite book |last1=Shadbolt|first1=G.|title=The British Journal of Photography – Volume 87 |year=1941 |publisher=H.&nbsp;Greenwood |page=108 |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=william++Middleton+1940+monks+Pond&tbm=bks&hl=en-US&safe=active |access-date=29 April 2022 |quote=WILLIAM MIDDLETON. Monks Pond, Lymington – PANCHROMATISM AND TRUTHFULNESS – SIR, – Referring to the article on "Panchromatism and Truthfulness in Reproduction," in your issue of February 16, I have read this with much interest as I ...}}</ref> and ]<ref>{{cite book |title=Charter, Supplemental Charters, By-laws, and List of Members ... |year=1893 |publisher=the Institution of Civil Engineers |location=London |pages=162, 207, 87, 216 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aLdMAAAAYAAJ&dq=william+middleton+civil+engineer+institute&pg=RA6-PA167 |access-date=29 April 2022 |quote=William Middleton – Associate Member – elected member Dec. 1899 – Chelmsford... Christy Brothers and Middleton, Chelmsford... Oriel House, Chelmsford.... – Robert Carrington Middleton – Sheepscar Foundry – member of Institution...] |archive-date=28 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428172541/https://books.google.com/books?id=aLdMAAAAYAAJ&dq=william+middleton+civil+engineer+institute&pg=RA6-PA167 |url-status=live }}</ref> Captain William Middleton (1874–1940)<ref>{{cite news |title=LYMINGTON WIDOW'S DEATH Five Weeks After Husband's Sudden Passing |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=agnes%20clara%20middleton%20&retrievecountrycounts=false |access-date=5 September 2020 |newspaper=Hampshire Advertiser |date=25 May 1940 |quote=Five weeks after her husbands death, Mrs. Agnes Clara Middleton. widow of Captain William Middleton, died on Sunday. at her home, Monk's Pond, Waterford-lane, Lymington, aged 76. On April 13 Captain Middleton collapsed while attending a....}}</ref> reportedly wed their fiancées in Leeds at ] in the years before the ]. Mrs William Middleton (née Agnes Clara Talbot) was the niece of ] (later 1st ]),<ref>{{cite news |title=Marriages: Middleton{{Snd}} Talbot |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=births%20%20marriages%20leeds%20%20times%20middleton%20%20talbot&county=yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1899&to=1902 |newspaper=Leeds Times |location=Yorkshire, England |date=3 March 1900 |quote=Middleton{{Snd}} Talbot, At Mill Hill Chapel on 24 February 1900{{Snd}} William Middleton, 2nd son of John William Middleton, solicitor to Agnes Clara Talbot, elder daughter of Grosvenor Talbot&nbsp;... &nbsp;... |access-date=7 March 2020 |archive-date=18 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200718105729/https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=births%20%20marriages%20leeds%20%20times%20middleton%20%20talbot&county=yorkshire,%20england&from=1899&to=1902 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Late Mr W.D. Cliff |url=https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=clara%20%20talbot%20%20middleton%20griffith%20airedale&county=yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1906&to=1942 |access-date=29 February 2020 |newspaper=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire |location=England |date=6 March 1917 |quote=THE LATE MR. W.D. CLIFF&nbsp;... Mrs. Grosvenor Talbot, '''Lord Airedale''', the Hon. Mrs. Edward Kitson. the Hon. Miss Hilda Kitson, Mr. and Mrs. Harold Cliff. Mr. and Mrs.&nbsp;... Talbot Cliff, '''Mr and Mrs W. Middleton''', Dr. Griffith&nbsp;... {{Snd}} ''Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire'', England 7 October 1937 MRS. GRIFFITH (née Louisa Talbot) died 6 October 1937 at Chapel Allerton, Leeds Colin Griffith (son) {{Snd}} : Mr. and '''Mrs. William Middleton''' (brother-in-law and sister) and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Pakenham. Others present were '''Lord and Lady Airedale'''{{Snd}} &nbsp;... |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412001136/https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=clara%20%20talbot%20%20middleton%20griffith%20airedale&county=yorkshire,%20england&from=1906&to=1942 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Frederick William Kitson |url=http://fretwell.kangaweb.com.au/pdfs/Frederick%20William%20Kitson.pdf |url-status= |website=fretwell.kangaweb}}</ref> who led the chapel's congregation at this time,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wrathmell |first1=S. |title=Leeds: Pevsner Architectural Guides: City Guides |year=2005 |publisher=] |isbn=978-0-300-10736-4 |page=207 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XHJaiPxJ_6QC&q=mill%20hill%20chapel%20james%20kitson%20airedale&pg=PA107 |quote=...&nbsp;from the later C19, when the small congregation was led by the eminent Sir James Kitson, later first Lord Airedale (d. 1911).}}</ref> while ]<ref>{{cite news |title=The Infirmary Appeal: Princess Royal's Support of Scheme |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=princess%20%20royal%27s%20%20support%20%20for%20%20scheme&county=yorkshire%2C%20england&from=1932&to=1933 |access-date=31 October 2019 |newspaper=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=1 December 1933 |page=3 |quote=The committee was launched by Miss E.G. Lupton&nbsp;... it was announced that the Princess Royal had agreed to become Patron of the whole Appeal&nbsp;... serving on the Committee are&nbsp;... Lady Burton,&nbsp;... Miss Elinor Lupton&nbsp;... '''Mrs Noel Middleton'''&nbsp;... Miss J.B. Kitson&nbsp;... |archive-date=16 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716165654/https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=princess%20%20royal%27s%20%20support%20%20for%20%20scheme&county=yorkshire%2C%20england&from=1932&to=1933 |url-status=live }}</ref> was the first cousin-once-removed of ],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rayner |first1=Gordon |date=13 September 2013 |title='Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation |work=] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html |access-date=24 October 2014 |quote=The (Lupton) relations&nbsp;... were very much landed gentry and we now know that some of them had titles&nbsp;... Baroness Airedale's mother, Baroness von Schunck, was also invited to the coronation of George V&nbsp;... |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426043340/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and the second cousin of ] and of ].<ref>{{cite book |title=Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage: With Her Majesty's Royal Warrant Holders |year=1990 |publisher=Debrett's Peerage Ltd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9w4MAQAAMAAJ&q=Debretts+William+Middleton+Monks++Pond+Talbot+Pakenham |quote=Grandchildren of late William Law Pakenham, eldest son of Wellington Montagu Pakenham (infra):{{Snd}} Issue of Capt the late Rev&nbsp;... Clara Talbot Pakenham , who d 1985, d of late William Middleton, of Monks Pond, Lymington:{{Snd}} William Thomas Talbot |isbn=978-0-312-04640-8 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Philip Naviasky (1894-1983) Three quarter length portrait of Clara Middleton Signed and dated 1921 |url=https://auctions.tennants.co.uk/auction/lot/3126-philip-naviasky-1894-1983-three-quarter-length-portrait-of-clara-middleton-signed-and-dated-1921/?lot=2325184&sd=1 |access-date=9 January 2024 |website=auctions.tennants.co.uk |quote= |archive-date=9 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109041942/https://auctions.tennants.co.uk/auction/lot/3126-philip-naviasky-1894-1983-three-quarter-length-portrait-of-clara-middleton-signed-and-dated-1921/?lot=2325184&sd=1 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Reitwiesner |first1=William |title=Ancestry of Catherine, Princess of Wales{{Snd}} Catherine Middleton |url=http://www.wargs.com/royal/kate.html |publisher=New England Historic Genealogical Society |access-date=16 February 2020 |date=April 2011 |quote=Extracts from the U.K. Decennial Census 1891 Yorkshire, Bilton with Harrowgate , Page 24 Richard N Middleton Boarder age 12 Scholar Yorks Leeds&nbsp;... William {{Snd}} age 16 Engineering Student |archive-date=9 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509012343/http://www.wargs.com/royal/kate.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Random House">{{cite book |last1=Joseph |first1=C. |title=Kate: The Making of a Princess |year=2011 |publisher=Random House |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC&q=Olive++Lupton++Noel++Middleton+++mill++Hill++Chapel++1914&pg=PT50 |access-date=7 March 2020 |quote=6 January 1914, and the great and good of Leeds were gathered at the Mill Hill Unitarian Chapel in the city centre for the wedding of the ... Alderman Francis Martineau Lupton{{Snd}} one of four brothers who held office in the town during the nineteenth century{{Snd}} was giving away his eldest daughter Olive, 32, a society beauty, to Noêl Middleton, 35...|isbn=978-1-907195-35-8 }}</ref><ref name="PICTURED: Kate's great grandmother"/>


Two of the grandchildren of William Middleton (1807–1884) were solicitor Henry Dubs Middleton (1880–1932), a ] alumnus, and Gertrude Middleton (1876–1942), educated at ],<ref>{{cite news |last1=May |first1=Adam |title=Prince William and Kate's ancestors 'led parallel lives' as eerie similarities found |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/royals/prince-william-kates-ancestors-led-27788984 |access-date=22 August 2022 |work=Mirror |location=UK |date=21 August 2022 |quote=During her life, Gertrude loved sport, including tennis, just like Kate, and lacrosse on the University of St Andrews' playing fields. |archive-date=22 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822052820/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/royals/prince-william-kates-ancestors-led-27788984 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Tominey |first1=Camilla |title=Duchess of Cambridge's great great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |date=19 August 2022 |quote=Gertrude was the sister of the Duchess of Cambridge's great-grandfather Noel Middleton, a solicitor, director of the family textile firm and – through his founding of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra and his directorship of the Leeds Music Festival – on friendly terms with the Queen's aunt, Princess Mary. A brilliant student, Gertrude completed her schooling at age 18 in 1894 in Scotland at the exclusive ladies boarding school St Leonards School in Fife – modelled on Prince William's alma mater Eton...The school was surrounded by the University of St Andrews...Gertrude was sporty, playing tennis and lacrosse on the university's playing fields as well as golf on the school's own golf course. Gertrude also played piano like the Duchess. |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922003656/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient |url-status=live }}</ref> who were both students at the ] between 1899 and 1903; Gertrude, the "wealthy"<ref>{{cite web |date=30 June 2021 |title=Stepping Back In Time – Pickard Properties |url=https://pickardproperties.co.uk/spinning-acres/development/history/ |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=pickardproperties.co.uk |archive-date=3 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103110255/https://pickardproperties.co.uk/spinning-acres/development/history/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=Summer 2021 |title=THE LODGES OF HEADINGLEY |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58c140216b8f5b630c91e446/t/60fd5adf81015468f0d9e3ba/1627216610042/Lodges+Far+Headingley.pdf |quote= |accessdate=9 January 2024 |archive-date=31 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731142315/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/58c140216b8f5b630c91e446/t/60fd5adf81015468f0d9e3ba/1627216610042/Lodges+Far+Headingley.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> sister of Noël Middleton, studied at ] while her cousin studied law at ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tominey |first1=Camilla |title=Duchess of Cambridge's great great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |date=19 August 2022 |quote=Born in 1876 (died on March 15, 1942), Gertrude was the wealthy sister of Noel Middleton, a solicitor, director of the family's textile firm and...She continued further study at St Anne's College, Oxford from 1900–1902 where her first cousin Henry Middleton was studying law at Oxford and could therefore act as her chaperone. |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922003656/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Mr H. D. Middleton"/><ref>{{cite book |last1=Girdlestone |first1=F.&nbsp;K.&nbsp;W. |title=Charterhouse School Register 1872–1910 – Volume 2 |date=1911 |publisher=Proprietors at the Chiswick Press |page=536 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Wo0AQAAMAAJ&q=Henry+Dubs+middleton+1880+Charterhouse |access-date=1 November 2020 |quote=Henry Dubs Middleton, born 18th September 1880...Matriculated Univ. College 1899 ... |archive-date=28 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428172537/https://books.google.com/books?id=6Wo0AQAAMAAJ&q=Henry+Dubs+middleton+1880+Charterhouse |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Timmons |first1=A. |title=Kate Middleton and Prince William |year=2019 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc |isbn=978-1-5081-8886-5 |page=30 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ea_XDwAAQBAJ&q=oxford++university++Middleton++++duchess+++++Michael&pg=PA30 |access-date=13 May 2020 |quote=Like most of his ancestors, Peter Middleton attended the prestigious Oxford University (a tradition from which Kate's father, Michael, broke when he opted to go to flight school instead }}</ref> Henry served as Chairman of ] where he played host to ] in 1932.<ref>{{cite web |title=Naval Officers of World War I |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw00084/Naval-Officers-of-World-War-I |website=National Portrait Gallery, London |publisher=National Portrait Gallery |location=London |access-date=15 May 2021 |quote=Lupton's relative, Henry Dubs Middleton, was also the Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary (1928–1932), which had recommended Cope and/or Birley also paint Middleton's portrait. |archive-date=15 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515032437/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw00084/Naval-Officers-of-World-War-I |url-status=live }}</ref> He was married to ]er Jane Middleton (née Berney) (1878–1964),<ref>{{cite web |title=London National Portrait Gallery Sir Thomas Reedham Berney, 10th Baronet (1893–1975) |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait?mkey=mw61680&LinkID=mp61568&role=sit&rNo=0#qcom14621 |access-date=31 January 2022 |publisher=London National Portrait Gallery |archive-date=21 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211221112327/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait?mkey=mw61680&LinkID=mp61568&role=sit&rNo=0#qcom14621 |url-status=live }}</ref> a daughter of ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Headrow, Permanent House |url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL |access-date=24 June 2016 |work=Leodis{{Snd}} a Photographic Archive of Leeds |publisher=City of Leeds UK Gov. |quote=Also a solicitor was Henry Dubs Middleton.&nbsp;... As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932.&nbsp;... Keen golfers, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Middleton (died 1964){{Snd}} the daughter of Sir Henry Hanson Berney, 9th Baronet&nbsp;... |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701130410/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hughes |first1=H. |date=27 November 2017 |title=Kate Middleton family tree: Lineage of Prince William's 'commoner' wife MAPPED |work=] |publisher=] |location=UK |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/884790/Kate-Middleton-family-tree-Prince-William-wife-lineage-mapped-Royal-family |access-date=9 March 2019 |quote=The solicitor business, Messrs Middleton and Sons, was founded by William Middleton Esq whose descendants include Richard Noël Middleton (the Duchess's great grandfather) and Henry Dubs Middleton, who was chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary. |archive-date=24 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624035019/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/884790/Kate-Middleton-family-tree-Prince-William-wife-lineage-mapped-Royal-family |url-status=live }}</ref> Their sons were Ralph Middleton (1908–1990), who was, like their father, a solicitor who later headed the family law firm, and cricketer ] (1911–1984).They were educated at Charterhouse and University College, Oxford.<ref name="Debretts2">{{cite web |title=Debretts | date=1920 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PNc7AQAAMAAJ&q=cecil++Henry+dubs+Ralph+Middleton+1911++++Leeds |access-date=20 June 2021 |publisher=Debretts |page=57 |quote=...Henry Dubs Middleton, ..., and has issue, Ralph, b. 1908, – Cecil, b. 1911, -... |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411235634/https://books.google.com/books?id=PNc7AQAAMAAJ&q=cecil++Henry+dubs+Ralph+Middleton+1911++++Leeds |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Leodis – Leeds City Council2">{{cite web |year=2021 |title=The Headrow, Permanent House and Headrow Buildings |url=https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/121430 |access-date=20 June 2021 |publisher=Leodis – Leeds City Council |quote=The 1969 Scottish Law Directory advertises that solicitors David Middleton, his father Alan Lomas Middleton and their cousin Ralph Middleton all held Oxford degrees and headed the law firm, Middletons at Permanent House, 72 The Headrow, Leeds. |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200447/https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/121430 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Shortly before his elder daughter's royal marriage, Michael was granted a ]. This features three acorn sprigs, one for each of his children. The oak represents England and strength as well as the family's home district of ]. The white ]s symbolise peaks and mountains, said to represent the family's love of the ] and ], and the gold chevron represents Carole Middleton's maiden name of Goldsmith.<ref>{{cite web|title=Royal wedding: Family's badge of honour for Kate Middleton |url=http://heritage.scotsman.com/royal-weddings/Royal-wedding-Family39s-badge-of.6754813.jp|publisher=]|date=20 April 2011}}</ref>


===Family law and woollen manufacturing firms===
The Middletons have been described by the British press as "minted" and "moneyed middle class, with a smattering of blue-blooded antecedents".<ref name=Brennan>{{cite news|last=Brennan|first=Zoe|title=The family fortune of the minted Middletons|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/8391216/The-family-fortune-of-the-minted-Middletons.html|accessdate=16 July 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=19 March 2011|quote=The Luptons were an upper-middle-class family of merchants and property developers. While not aristocrats, they were definitely genteel.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Pelling|first=Rowan|title=Carole Middleton will be a key figure in the royal baby's upbringing|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10177653/Carole-Middleton-will-be-a-key-figure-in-the-royal-babys-upbringing.html|accessdate=16 July 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=13 July 2013}}</ref>
]'': Captain A. L. and Mrs Middleton<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jan 12, 1926, page 7 - Western Mail at Newspapers.com |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/814855040/?match=1&terms=%22%20alan%20lomas%20middleton%20%20%22 |access-date=22 November 2024 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=The wedding of Miss. Mary youngest daughter of the late Mr. H. Rees. Jones and Mrs. Rees-Jones, of Highfleld, Penarth, to Mr. Alan Lomas Middleton, elder son of the late Mr. Gilbert Middleton, will take place in London, from the residence of the bride's uncle and aunt, Sir Anton and Lady Bertram, and will be celebrated very quietly at St. Mary Abbots, Kensington, on Wednesday, February 10.}}</ref>]]
] ] Rowing VIII ]—far right (with ]) is Henry Dubs Middleton<ref>{{cite web |title=Headrow, Permanent House |url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL |website=Leodis |publisher=Leeds City Council |access-date=1 November 2020 |archive-date=1 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701130410/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ], seated on chair, 3rd from left wearing cricket cap worn when playing in the 1914 ]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Welch |first1=L. |title=Inside Princess Kate's intriguing connection to Eton College as George eyes up new school |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1789356/kate-middleton-eton-college-prince-george |access-date=26 December 2023 |publisher=UK Daily Express |date=10 July 2023 |quote=John Middleton, who is another relative of Kate, attended rival Winchester College but played cricket against Eton in the 1914 Eton Match. Noel and Olive Middleton watched on from the sidelines as the game took place. |archive-date=13 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113093210/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1789356/kate-middleton-eton-college-prince-george |url-status=live }}</ref>]]Many relatives of Michael Middleton (father of the Princess of Wales) were solicitors in the Leeds-based family firm, Messrs Middleton & Sons. His grandfather Noël Middleton, great-grandfather John William Middleton, ] (1839–1887),<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nAo5AQAAMAAJ&dq=WILLIAM+middleton+leeds+die&pg=PA648 |title=The Solicitors' Journal and Reporter |date=1887 |publisher=Law Newspaper Company |language=en}}</ref> and great-great-grandfather William Middleton, Esq., as well as many other Middleton relatives, were all solicitors at the law firm which William had established in 1834.<ref name="Mr H. D. Middleton"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Wood |first1=Michael |title=The Ancestry of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge |url=http://www.wargs.com/royal/kate.html |publisher=New England Historic Genealogical Society |access-date=4 January 2024 |date=2011 |archive-date=9 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509012343/http://www.wargs.com/royal/kate.html |url-status=live }}</ref>


William Middleton's great-grandson John Alfred Middleton (later Middleton-Joy, 1895–1975)<ref>{{cite book |last=Lee |first=Helen Bourne Joy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KiBWAAAAMAAJ&q=John+middleton+402 |title=The Joy Genealogy |date=1968 |publisher=Pequot Press |language=en |quote=John Middleton Joy (or Joy-Middleton), joined "filtrates"ab 1920. Desc, from the firm's founder through his mother, changed his name from Middleton}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Edward Joy and Sons |url=https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Edward_Joy_and_Sons |website=grace’s guide}}</ref> was the son of Gilbert Middleton (1865–1921), a church ] (the ] and ])<ref name="Filey">{{cite news |title=FILEY |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=filey%20the%20solos%20were%20taken%20%20by%20%20mr%20middleton%20leeds&county=yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1880&to=1890 |access-date=20 April 2024 |newspaper=Bridlington Free Press |location=Yorkshire, England |date=1 May 1886 |quote=The solos were taken by Mrs Mclntyre, Miss McCallum, Miss Davison, Miss Fox, Miss Lena Pym, Mr. Charles Cooper (London). Mr. Middleton (Leeds), Mr. E. Pym, Mr. W. Foster Smith, and Rev. C. Milford, The following choruses from Handel's Messiah were admirably sung...}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mail and Ship News |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=middleton%20st%20chads&county=yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1880&to=1937 |access-date=20 April 2023 |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |date=16 April 1887 |quote=The solos allotted to Mr. Richardson, ...and Mr. Gilbert Middleton (members of St. Chad's choir) were sung very carefully. The unaccompanied quartet: Jesus...was also well rendered...}}</ref> and solicitor.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-ouAAAAIAAJ&dq=Gilbert+Middleton+castle+grove+wm+joy&pg=PA94 |title=The Law Journal |date=1892 |publisher=E.B. Ince |language=en |quote=MARRIAGES. on Jan. 26 at St Chad's church. Far Headingley, Leeds. Gilbert Middleton, of Leeds, solicitor, to Alice Margaret. second daughter of Wm. Lomas Joy, of Castle Grove, Far Headingley, Leeds.}}</ref> John Alfred Middleton studied at ] where he was a ] in the college's ] in the 1914 ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Welch |first1=L. |title=Inside Princess Kate's intriguing connection to Eton College as George eyes up new school |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1789356/kate-middleton-eton-college-prince-george |access-date=28 December 2023 |publisher=UK Daily Express |date=10 July 2023 |archive-date=13 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113093210/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1789356/kate-middleton-eton-college-prince-george |url-status=live }}</ref> He studied at ] where he gained a legal qualification (]).<ref>{{cite web |title=The National Archives (UK) – Winchester College |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/a?_ref=310 |publisher=The National Archives Kew |location=Richmond |access-date=10 February 2022 |quote=John Alfred Middleton-Joy (formerly Middleton) M.C.......Winchester 1908–14...Ch.Ch. Oxon 1919, B.A. ] (the first University examination taken shortly before or after matriculation) on account of his performance in school examinations in 1914. He was also exempted from the First Public Examination (which included compulsory examinations in Holy Scripture and Greek and Latin) on account of his service in the ]. Middleton passed the shortened course in ] in 1920. As Judith explained, the shortened courses were specially-designed courses for students who had served in the First World War. So that these men would not be disadvantaged academically by time spent away on military service, the University set up these shorter courses which they could pass in less time than the regular 3-year BA course, but which would still entitle them to a BA degree at the end of it. This was how Middleton was able to proceed to a degree in such a short space of time. His BA was conferred on 10 July 1920.]...in 1921...chairman 'Filtrata' regd. Motor Oils... member of Ascot Heath and travelled much...died at his home in London on 14th January, 1975, aged 79. |archive-date=11 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211003714/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/a?_ref=310 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Leodis – The Headrow, Leeds |url=https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/121430 |publisher=UK City of Leeds |access-date=11 February 2022 |quote=Richard Noel Middleton's brother, Gilbert Middleton was also a solicitor at the family firm. He was the president of the Leeds Law Society in 1911. Gilbert's sons, Alan Lomas Middleton (10th Feb, 1893–1970), (Rugby) and John Alfred Middleton (Winchester) went up to Oxford University to read Law... |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200447/https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/121430 |url-status=live }}</ref> He married Dorothea, daughter of ].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0AZAAAAYAAJ&q=Thomas+durant+Beighton&pg=PA290 |title=The Near East |date=1921 |language=en |quote=The engagement is announced of John Middleton, younger son of Mr and Mrs Gilbert Middleton of Glebe House, Headingley, Leeds and Dorothea, only daughter of the late Thomas Durant Beighton, I.C.S., Member of Bengal Legislative Council |access-date=6 February 2024 |archive-date=6 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240206033955/https://books.google.com/books?id=g0AZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA290&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Thomas%20durant%20Beighton&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> Middleton and his wife were members of ].<ref>{{cite web |title=The National Archives (UK) – Winchester College |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/a?_ref=310 |publisher=The National Archives Kew |location=Richmond |access-date=10 February 2022 |quote=John Alfred Middleton-Joy (formerly Middleton)... member of Ascot Heath and travelled much...died at his home in London on 14th January, 1975, aged 79. |archive-date=11 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211003714/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/a?_ref=310 |url-status=live }}</ref> Reportedly one of "the keenest women in Leeds on ] matters", Mrs John Alfred Middleton-Joy and her husband dined alongside fellow racing enthusiasts ] and her husband, the ], at a Tangiers hotel in February 1934.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Princess Royal on Holiday |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mrs%20noel%20middleton%20princess%20mary&county=yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1933&to=1937 |access-date=10 February 2022 |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |date=22 February 1934 |quote=THE PRINCESS ROYAL ON HOLIDAY ... MR. and Mrs. Middleton-Joy are back at their home in Headingley after a short visit to Morocco..IN THE HOTEL DINING ROOM...While at Tangier they stayed at the same hotel as the Princess Royal and Lord Harewood. They were there, in fact, when the Princess joined them at table...at the hotel in Tangier, the Princess and Lord Harewood often used the ordinary hotel rooms, taking all meals in the dining-room with the other guests, joining at table with Lord and Lady Lonsdale. Lady Lonsdale, like the Princess, is recuperating after...when not taking trips into the surrounding country. Following their stay Tangier, Mr. and Mrs. Middleton-Joy crossed Gibraltar, which is crowded with tourists this year. Mrs. Middleton-Joy is one of the keenest women in Leeds on racing matters — if not the keenest... |archive-date=10 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210041159/https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mrs%20noel%20middleton%20princess%20mary&county=yorkshire,%20england&from=1933&to=1937 |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Children==
{{Further2|]|]|]}}
The Middletons' first daughter, ], now known as ], was born on 9 January 1982. After finishing at Marlborough, she went to study at ]. It was here, while living at ], that she met ].<ref name="telegraphref">{{cite news|title=Catherine Elizabeth "Kate" Middleton|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/kate-middleton/|work=4 May 2011|publisher=]|accessdate=4 May 2011|location=London|first=Will|last=Heaven}}</ref><ref name="kate-bucklebury">{{cite news|title=Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's home village of Bucklebury prepares for big day|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8435034/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-home-village-of-Bucklebury-prepares-for-big-day.html|work=12 Apr 2011|accessdate=4 May 2011|location=London|date=12 April 2011}}</ref> After a long relationship, and a six month ], she ] at ] on 29 April 2011.<ref name="telegraphref-2" />


John Middleton-Joy's elder brother, solicitor Alan Lomas Middleton (1893–1970)<ref>{{cite web |title=WE REMEMBER ALAN LOMAS MIDDLETON |url=https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/3024406 |publisher=Imperial War Museums |access-date=30 August 2023 |year=2023 |quote=SERVICE British Army Captain Royal Field Artillery Source:3024406 |archive-date=30 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230830035100/https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/3024406 |url-status=live }}</ref> was, like his brother, an ] graduate. Alan and their father Gilbert, a ] alumni, were members of the ] as was Gilbert's brother Noël Middleton.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Middleton |first1=Alan Lomas |title=Yorkshire Ramblers' Club |access-date=11 February 2022 |quote=– Obituary – Richard Noel Middleton (1878–1951) by ALM – ... Obituary – ALAN LOMAS MIDDLETON – At the time of his death on 19th May, 1970, Alan Middleton was the longest serving member of the Club, a distinction which gave him great pleasure. He became a member in 1912 and was Vice-President 1947–48. He was brought up in a family tradition of fell-walking by his father, Gilbert Middleton, and his uncle, Noel Middleton, both of whom were members of the Club. |journal=The Yorkshire Ramblers' Club |url=https://www.yrc.org.uk/journal-and-image-archive/journal-selector/yrc-journal-1954-vol-8-no-27/journal-v8n27p73/ |archive-date=11 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211154136/https://www.yrc.org.uk/journal-and-image-archive/journal-selector/yrc-journal-1954-vol-8-no-27/journal-v8n27p73/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Leodis – The Headrow, Leeds |url=https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/121430 |publisher=UK City of Leeds |access-date=11 February 2022 |quote=Richard Noel Middleton's brother, Gilbert Middleton was also a solicitor at the family firm. He was the president of the Leeds Law Society in 1911. Gilbert's sons, Alan Lomas Middleton (10th Feb, 1893–1970), (Rugby) and John Alfred Middleton (Winchester) went up to Oxford University to read Law. Alan lived at University College and his brother at Christ Church. A talented racing-car driver, John Alfred married...The 1969 Scottish Law Directory advertises that solicitors David Middleton, his father Alan Lomas Middleton and their cousin Ralph Middleton all held Oxford degrees and headed the law firm, Middletons at Permanent House, 72 The Headrow, Leeds. |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200447/https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/121430 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hunter |editor1-first=A. |title=Cheltenham College Register – 1841–1889 |date=1890 |publisher=George Bell and Sons, London |page=326 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwBAAAAYAAJ&dq=gilbert+Middleton+john+william+cheltenham+%C2%A0college&pg=PA326 |access-date=29 August 2023 |quote=Gilbert Middleton – son of John William Middleton, Park Row, Leeds...}}</ref> Alan's son David Middleton (died 2023) attended Winchester and then went up to New College, Oxford University after which he was a solicitor at the family law firm and President of the Leeds Law Society.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-_1KAQAAIAAJ&q=+middletons+ |title=The Scottish Law Directory for ... |date=1969 |publisher=W. Hodge |language=en |quote=Middletons (Alan Lomas Middleton. M.A, (oxon), Ralph Middleton, B.A(oxon), James Walker Booth, O.B.E., M.A., LL.B.( cantab.), Sydney Hallewell Knight, Derek William Gillespie, M.A., (cantab.), and David Middleton, M.A.(oxon)) Permanent House, 72 The Headrow |access-date=15 February 2024 |archive-date=15 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240215030422/https://books.google.com/books?hl=ja&id=-_1KAQAAIAAJ&dq=The+Scottish+Law+Directory+middletons+alan+lomas&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+middletons+ |url-status=live }}</ref> David attended the wedding at ] in April 2011 of ] – his second cousin, once removed – to ].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite web |title=MIDDLETON The Telegraph Announcements |url=https://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/marketplace/advert/middleton-notices_48405 |access-date=15 December 2023 |website=announcements.telegraph.co.uk |archive-date=15 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215173255/https://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/marketplace/advert/middleton-notices_48405 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In December 2012, it was announced that Catherine and William were expecting their first child; Catherine gave birth to a son, ], on 22 July 2013, who is third in line to the throne.


Noël Middleton was a director of ], the Leeds ] firm his wife, Olive, had inherited in 1921.<ref name="genesreunited.com.au2">{{cite news |date=3 July 1951 |title=Genes Re-united |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |url=http://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=noel%20middleton%201951%20director%20william%20lupton |access-date=31 August 2014 |quote=He (Mr R. Noel Middleton) practised as a solicitor in Leeds, but after the First World War joined William Lupton and Co. Ltd., the Leeds and Pudsey woollen manufacturers, of whom (he) became director. |archive-date=22 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022093314/http://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=noel%20middleton%201951%20director%20william%20lupton |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="pilot"/><ref>{{cite book |last1=Lacey |first1=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E_3rDwAAQBAJ&q=brothers+at+war++Lacey |title=Battle of Brothers: William, Harry and the inside story of a family in tumult |year=2020 |publisher=William Collins |isbn=978-0-00-840852-7 |location=London |quote=A distant ancestor of Michael was Baroness Airedale, present at the 1911 coronation of King George V. The Middletons could trace their descent to Tudor times, while their money went back to Yorkshire wool production during the Industrial Revolution. Shrewdly invested through a variety of trusts, the inheritance had cushioned the family for generations. |access-date=21 October 2020 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411235649/https://books.google.com/books?id=E_3rDwAAQBAJ&q=brothers+at+war++Lacey |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Archive - Royal Russell School |url=https://www.royalrussell.co.uk/discover/community/old-russellians/archive |access-date=11 January 2024 |website=www.royalrussell.co.uk |quote=Kate's Family : School Benefactors |archive-date=11 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111132948/https://www.royalrussell.co.uk/discover/community/old-russellians/archive |url-status=live }}</ref> His two elder sons, Christopher Maurice Middleton (later ])—an ] of ]'s ]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Beachcroft |first1=S. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T8NKAAAAYAAJ&q=clifton+college+christopher+middleton+Lupton++emmanuel |title=Clifton College Register, 1862 to 1962 |year=1962 |publisher=Clifton College |location=Bristol, England |page=282 |quote=Lupton, Christopher Maurice (formerly MIDDLETON, C. M. )...Emmanuel, Camb. ; Leeds Univ., Textile Industries Dept.; 1939 War, S / Capt... |access-date=14 May 2021 |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412012001/https://books.google.com/books?id=T8NKAAAAYAAJ&q=clifton+college+christopher+middleton+Lupton++emmanuel |url-status=live }}</ref>—and Anthony John Middleton, worked at the family's manufacturing firm.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Joseph |first1=C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC&q=anthony+middleton+wool+manufacturer+claudia+joseph |title=Kate: The Making of a Princess |year=2011 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |isbn=978-1-907195-35-8 |quote=Tony worked with his father Noel and brother Christopher at the family firm William Lupton & Co |access-date=6 May 2021 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411235646/https://books.google.com/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC&q=anthony+middleton+wool+manufacturer+claudia+joseph |url-status=live }}</ref>
Their second daughter, ], born on 6 September 1983, attended the same schools as her sister Kate and then studied ] at the ].<ref name=pukas>Anna Pukas, (20 November 2010) ''Daily Express'', accessed 19 February 2011</ref> There she shared a house with Lord Ted Innes-Ker, a son of the ], and with ], heir of the ].<ref name="pukas"/> Following graduation, in 2008 she took an events management / marketing job with Table Talk, a London-based events catering company.<ref name=whoknowswho> at channel4.com, accessed 4 January 2011</ref> She also writes for ], ] and ''The Party Times'', an online magazine which is an off-shoot of her parents' company.<ref>Tim Walker, '''' ''Daily Telegraph'' (17 November 2010), accessed 17 February 2011</ref>


Described by ] as being at the "top level of the legal profession in Leeds",<ref>{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Tina |title=The Palace Papers |year=2022 |publisher=Cornerstone (Penguin) |page=LXXVI |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=so5FEAAAQBAJ&dq=tina+brown+the+palace+papers+leeds+Middleton+legal&pg=PR76 |access-date=9 May 2022 |isbn=978-1-5291-5666-9 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411235639/https://books.google.com/books?id=so5FEAAAQBAJ&dq=tina+brown+the+palace+papers+leeds+Middleton+legal&pg=PR76 |url-status=live }}</ref> Middleton & Co. existed for over 150 years, closing in 1985.<ref name="Gledhow Hall"/><ref name="Headrow, Permanent House"/><ref name="Mr H. D. Middleton"/>
], their youngest child and only son, was born on 15 April 1987. He was educated at ], and ]. He started a degree in Environmental Resources Management at the ] before leaving in 2006 after one year to start his own cake-making business, the ''Cake Kit Company''.<ref name="skeletons">{{cite news|title=How many MORE skeletons in Kate Middleton's closet?|author=Levy, Geoffrey and Kay, Richard|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1201300/How-MORE-skeletons-Kate-Middletons-closet.html|newspaper=The Daily Mail|date=1 September 2009|accessdate=3 May 2011|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/3118179/The-posh-preneurs-who-mean-business.html|chapter=James Middleton: 21, cake maker|title=The 'posh-preneurs' who mean business|journal=]|date=1 October 2008|author=Jessica Fellowes|location=London}}</ref> His company was later reported to have lost nearly ₤17,000 by April 2012.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rayner|first=Gordon|title=Duchess of Cambridge's brother James Middleton 'not concerned' about cake firm's £17,000 loss|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/journalists/gordon-rayner/9895785/Duchess-of-Cambridges-brother-James-Middleton-helped-by-family-as-cake-business-goes-17000-into-the-red.html|accessdate=16 July 2013|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=26 February 2013}}</ref>


Michael Middleton's niece, Lucy Middleton, is a ] solicitor and a godparent of ].<ref>{{cite web|first1=E.|last1=Saunders|title=Pippa Middleton's High Society Guest List|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/who-pippa-middleton-guest-list-10394216|publisher=UK Mirror 20|date=May 2017|quote=Kate's (first) cousin is a London-based solicitor|access-date=2 April 2018|archive-date=24 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524093428/https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/who-pippa-middleton-guest-list-10394216|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Furness |first1=H. |title=Prince Louis' six godparents announced by Duke and Duchess of Cambridge |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/09/duke-duchess-cambridge-announce-six-godparents-prince-louis/ |location=UK |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=9 July 2018 |access-date=30 September 2018 |archive-date=11 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911042043/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/09/duke-duchess-cambridge-announce-six-godparents-prince-louis/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Both of Catherine's siblings played a prominent role in their sister's wedding: Pippa was the ] and James read the ].<ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8484342/Royal-wedding-Pippa-Middleton-shines-as-maid-of-honour.html |journal=] |title=Pippa Middleton shines as maid of honour |author=Anita Singh |date=29 Apr 2011 |location=London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8481880/Royal-wedding-How-Kate-Middletons-brother-risks-upsetting-the-Prince-of-Wales.html|journal=]|title=How Kate Middleton's brother risks upsetting the Prince of Wales|author=Tim Ross|date=29 Apr 2011|location=London}}</ref>


==Parents of Michael Middleton==
==Paternal ancestors==
Michael Middleton's father was commercial pilot and ] officer Captain Peter Francis Middleton (1920–2010).<ref name="Daily Express 2" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=McClure|first1=Matt|title=Hope and glory: Air war vet looks to reminisce with Kate Middleton|url=https://calgaryherald.com/life/royals/Hope+glory+looks+reminisce+with+Kate+Middleton/5055074/story.html|work=Calgary Herald|date=7 April 2011|access-date=14 March 2016|quote=Greig worked alongside Kate Middleton's grandfather, Capt. Middleton, training pilots.|archive-date=14 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314190902/http://www.calgaryherald.com/life/royals/Hope+glory+looks+reminisce+with+Kate+Middleton/5055074/story.html}}</ref>


His boyhood in Leeds saw Peter Middleton share a ] with his second cousins, ] {{post-nominals|OBE|country=GBR}} (1921–2006) and ] (1924–2009), both nephews of ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Joseph |first1=C. |title=Kate: The Making of a Princess |date=January 2011 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-1-907195-35-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC&q=peter++middleton++second++cousin++francis++lupton++governess&pg=PT60 |quote=They (Peter Middleton and his sister) had a governess, who taught them with their second cousin Francis, the eldest son of Hugo Lupton and Joyce Ransome. ... my mother taught me for a while, but I later shared a governess with my (Francis's) cousins, Peter and Margaret Middleton.}}</ref>
===Middletons===
'']'' is a ] originating from numerous different places in ] and in southern ]. There are over 30 places similarly named which are derived from the ] elements: ''midel'' + ''tūn'' (''middle'' + ''enclosure'', ''settlement''); although some other places have different origins and derived from other elements, such as: ''micel'' (''large'', ''great''), or *(''ge'')''mȳthel'' ('']'').<ref name="ancestry-Middleton">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ancestry.com/learn/facts/default.aspx? |title=Learn about the family history of your surname |publisher=] |accessdate=30 May 2011}} This website cited the following book for the surname Middleton: {{Cite book |title=Dictionary of American Family Names |publisher=] |isbn=0-19-508137-4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O40-Middleton.html |title=Middleton |publisher=] |accessdate=30 May 2011}} This website cited the following book for the place name Middleton: {{Cite journal |title=A Dictionary of British Place-Names |publisher=] |year=2003 }}</ref> Early recorded instances of the surname are: ''de Mideltone'' in 1166, within the ''Eynsham Cartulary'';<ref name="Reaney-308309"/> ''de Midilton'' in 1221, within a charter to the ];<ref name="Black-308309">{{Cite journal |last=Black |first=George Fraser Black |title=The Surnames of Scotland |publisher=] |location=New York |year=1946 |pages=599–600}}</ref> and ''de Midelton'' in 1327, within the ]s of ].<ref name="Reaney-308309">{{Cite book |last=Reaney |first=Percy Hilde |editor-last=Wilson |editor-first=Richard Middlewood |title=A Dictionary of English Surnames |edition=3rd |year=1995 |publisher=] |isbn=0-19-863146-4 |pages=308–309}}</ref>


As all three of Middleton's maternal uncles died in the ], the family estate, ], was inherited by his grandfather's younger brother, ] (1850–1930), and later controlled by his ] daughters, ] (1886–1979), a ], and ] (1888–1977). Francis Lupton's 2001 book, ''The Next Generation: A Sequel to The Lupton Family in Leeds by C.A. Lupton'' contains Middleton's memoirs in which he recalls the "even greater ordeal of the annual Beechwood Party, for which I still remember the horrors of trying to tie a black bow tie for my first dinner jacket. Nor will I forget my terror of ]", the aunt of his ]'s first cousins, sisters Elinor and Elizabeth. Middleton wrote that he was "somewhat in awe" of his unmarried cousins who shared a love of ] with their friend ].<ref name="express.co.uk">{{cite news |last1=Joseph |first1=Claudia |title=We kid you not! Kate really does descend from goat breeders (but very posh ones) |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1576303/kate-middleton-news-duchess-of-cambridge-genealogy-ancestors-goat-farmers |access-date=8 March 2022 |work=Daily Express |location=UK |date=6 March 2022 |archive-date=8 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308000636/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1576303/kate-middleton-news-duchess-of-cambridge-genealogy-ancestors-goat-farmers |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gutterridge |first1=N. |title=Kate's hero relative died at the Somme after signing up to fight alongside Diana's grandad |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/685413/Kate-Middleton-Duchess-of-Cambridge-Battle-of-the-Somme |access-date=8 July 2019 |newspaper=Daily Express |location=UK |date=2 July 2016 |quote=Kate's grandfather Captain Peter Middleton{{Snd}} who was Lieutenant Lupton's nephew{{Snd}} later described his death in a family history book. |archive-date=8 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708013156/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/685413/Kate-Middleton-Duchess-of-Cambridge-Battle-of-the-Somme |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lupton |first1=Francis |title=The Next Generation: A Sequel to The Lupton Family in Leeds by C.A. Lupton by Francis Lupton 2001 |url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Lupton_family_crest.jpg |publisher=Wm Harrison and Sons |year=2001 |access-date=8 July 2019 |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831141238/https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Lupton_family_crest.jpg |url-status=live }}</ref> The two sisters also shared great-grandparents with ].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Walker |first1=Tim |date=22 July 2014 |title=Duchess of Cambridge is related to Beatrix Potter |page=8 |work=] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/10980599/Kate-Middleton-is-related-to-Beatrix-Potter.html |access-date=3 August 2014 |archive-date=16 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616211600/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/10980599/Kate-Middleton-is-related-to-Beatrix-Potter.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
Michael Middleton's family line came from ]: his grandfather, great-grandfather and great-great-grandfather were all solicitors in that part of England. Michael's father Peter was an Oxford educated ] who flew alongside ] as ] on a two-month flying tour of South America in 1962.<ref name=Rayner21June2013/>


Middleton boarded at ]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Llewellyn Smith |first1=J. |title=Why we should all be grateful the Middletons |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10206085/Why-we-should-all-be-grateful-the-Middletons.html |access-date=8 July 2019 |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |date=27 July 2013 |quote=In contrast, Mike Middleton comes from a line of wealthy Yorkshire wool merchants, whose trust fund enabled him to send his three children to public school. His grandfather was a solicitor, his father (Peter) a pilot. All three generations boarded at Clifton College in Bristol. |archive-date=24 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190124224321/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10206085/Why-we-should-all-be-grateful-the-Middletons.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and then studied English at ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Obituary{{Snd}} Peter Francis Middleton |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/peter-middleton-fh6k6q97wnj |access-date=19 August 2019 |newspaper=The Times |location=UK |date=27 November 2010 |quote=Peter Francis Middleton was born in Leeds in 1920, the third son of Richard ... College, Bristol before gaining a place at Oxford{{Snd}} New College{{Snd}} to study English. |archive-date=19 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819000928/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/peter-middleton-fh6k6q97wnj |url-status=live }}</ref> After leaving in 1940 he served as a ] fighter pilot during the ]. Commissioned as a ] (on probation) in the ] on 9 March 1941,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35134|page=2118|date=11 April 1941}}</ref> Middleton was confirmed in his rank and promoted to ] (war-substantive) on 9 March 1942.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35547|page=1976|date=5 May 1942}}</ref> In May 1942, he was posted to No 37 Service Flying School in Calgary, Canada where he spent two-and-a-half years as an instructor, training Spitfire, Hurricane and Lancaster pilots. On 9 March 1943, he received a promotion to ] (war-substantive).<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=35996 |supp=y|page=1939|date=27 April 1943}}</ref> After joining the reservist 605 Squadron at Manston, near Ramsgate in Kent, in August 1944, Middleton flew a de Havilland Mosquito fighter bomber, nudging the wings of unmanned German V1 flying aircraft to divert them from hitting London. After the war, Flew with ], before moving to ] as a pilot, but remained in the reconstituted RAFVR, receiving a reserve commission as a flying officer on 12 August 1949.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=38743 |supp=y|page=5076|date=25 October 1949}}</ref> Promoted to flight lieutenant on 1 March 1951,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=39364 |supp=y|page=5500|date=19 October 1951}}</ref> he relinquished his reserve commission on 12 August 1959.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=41823 |supp=y|page=5982|date=18 September 1959}}</ref>
===Luptons===
{{Main|Lupton family}}


On a two-month tour of South America in 1962, ] piloted 49 of the tour's 62 flights with Peter Middleton as his co-pilot, to whom he sent a letter of thanks and a pair of gold cufflinks. '']'' newsreel captured the two men during the tour.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/> Middleton met his granddaughter's fiancé, ], on his 90th birthday and William attended his funeral in November 2010.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk">{{cite news |last1=Sparkes |first1=Matthew |title=Pictured: Royal couple's grandparents' jet-age meeting |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/10779536/Pictured-Royal-couples-grandparents-jet-age-meeting.html |work=] |date=22 April 2014 |access-date=31 August 2014 |archive-date=7 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507100743/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/10779536/Pictured-Royal-couples-grandparents-jet-age-meeting.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Wartime RAF pilot who in peacetime flew for BEA and accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on a tour of South America – Obituary – Peter Middleton (1920–2010)|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article2823595.ece|work=The Times|location=UK|date=27 November 2010|access-date=10 August 2015|quote=Peter Middleton's first close encounter with the Royal Family was when he acted as First Officer to the Duke of Edinburgh on a two-month flying tour of South America that Prince Philip made in 1962. The second was at his 90th birthday in September when he met Prince William, who was about to become engaged to his granddaughter Kate...The Duke piloted 49 of the tour's 62 flights, often with Middleton by his side... (The Duke later sent Middleton) a letter of thanks and a pair of gold cufflinks...|archive-date=1 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901144857/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article2823595.ece|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Rayner|first1=Gordon|title=How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10135251/How-the-family-of-commoner-Kate-Middleton-has-been-rubbing-shoulders-with-royalty-for-a-century.html|location=UK|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=21 June 2013|access-date=10 August 2015|quote=In 1962 the Duchess's grandfather Peter Middleton, an airline pilot, acted as first officer to the Duke of Edinburgh on a two-month flying tour of South America.&nbsp;... He (Peter Middleton) passed away in 2010 at the age of 90 and both Kate and Prince William attended his funeral|archive-date=2 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702202944/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10135251/How-the-family-of-commoner-Kate-Middleton-has-been-rubbing-shoulders-with-royalty-for-a-century.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Peter Middleton's mother Olive was born into a prosperous and progressive manufacturing family in Leeds, ].<ref name=Brennan/> They were active in commercial and municipal work, especially education, housing, and public health, for several generations; they were prominent ], a branch of ], and worshipped at the ], where a ] window commemorates the family.<ref>Mill Hill Chapel History on the church website.</ref>


] commemorates Valerie Middleton's work there as a ]]]
Olive's father was Francis Martineau Lupton who, along with his four brothers, grew up at Beechwood, the family seat in ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Elmete Lane, Beechwood, aerial view|url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2008522_166776&DISPLAY=FULL|publisher=Leodis|accessdate=20 July 2013}}</ref> Two of his brothers became ]; Sir Charles (founder of the law firm ]) in 1915 and Hugh in 1926. In their official roles they played host to ].<ref name=Rayner21June2013>{{cite web|last=Rayner|first=Gordon|title=How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10135251/How-the-family-of-commoner-Kate-Middleton-has-been-rubbing-shoulders-with-royalty-for-a-century.html|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=21 June 2013|accessdate=9 July 2013}}</ref> In July 2013 ] discovered newsreel films of a royal visit in 1927, in which ] and her husband ] are shown being greeted by the incumbent, Hugh Lupton. Two of his brothers, Charles and Catherine's great-great-grandfather Francis, are also seen in the mayoral entourage.<ref name=Rayner21June2013/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/footage-found-of-duchess-of-cambridges-ancestors--meeting-royalty-8698340.html|title=Footage found of Duchess of Cambridge's ancestors – meeting royalty|date=9 July 2013|newspaper=London Evening Standard|accessdate=15 July 2013}}</ref>
Michael's mother, Valerie (née Glassborow, 1924–2006) was the daughter of bank manager Frederick Glassborow and his wife, Constance (née Robinson). She and her twin sister Mary were born in ] and grew up in France. They were ]. Valerie attended an English ] and later studied at a private secretarial college.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Toua |first1=M. |title=Kate Middleton family: Inside the story of Kate's incredible code-breaking grandmother |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1318387/Kate-Middleton-family-grandmother-valerie-Middleton-red-cross-code-breaker-Bletchley-Park |access-date=8 August 2020 |work=Daily Express |location=UK |date=4 August 2020 |quote=The bilingual sisters grew up in France and attended an English boarding school and later studied at a private secretarial college... |archive-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807210418/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1318387/Kate-Middleton-family-grandmother-valerie-Middleton-red-cross-code-breaker-Bletchley-Park |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Reitwiesner |first1=W. |title=The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton |url=http://www.wargs.com/royal/kate.html |publisher=New England Historic Genealogical Society |access-date=8 August 2020 |year=2011 |quote=Valerie Glassborow, b. 3 rue Giay Bompard, Marseille, 5 Jan. 1924 |archive-date=9 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110509012343/http://www.wargs.com/royal/kate.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Valerie Middleton served as a ] during the ] and in August 2020, in commemoration of the ], her granddaughter, ], shared a "personal family photo" of her grandmother wearing her British Red Cross uniform.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Toua |first1=M. |title=Kate Middleton family: Inside the story of Kate's incredible code-breaking grandmother |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1318387/Kate-Middleton-family-grandmother-valerie-Middleton-red-cross-code-breaker-Bletchley-Park |access-date=8 August 2020 |work=Daily Express |location=UK |date=4 August 2020 |quote=Kate, Duchess of Cambridge shared a personal family photo in commemoration, showing the Duchess's grandmother, Valerie Middleton, serving as a Voluntary Aid Detachment with the British Red Cross during World War II. The photo shows Valerie wearing her nurses' uniform alongside her colleagues of the time. |archive-date=7 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807210418/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1318387/Kate-Middleton-family-grandmother-valerie-Middleton-red-cross-code-breaker-Bletchley-Park |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ward |first1=Victoria |title=Duchess hails Red Cross as part of her family |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/08/03/duchess-cambridge-reveals-red-cross-nurse-past-grandmother/ |access-date=6 August 2020 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |date=4 August 2020 |quote=The Duchess, 38, wrote&nbsp;... in a personal letter sent to 150 "outstanding" Red Cross staff and volunteers, the Royal highlighted her own family ties with the organisation... Mrs. Middleton, nee Lupton became a nurse working at Gledhow Hall, in Leeds, home to her second cousin, Baroness Airedale&nbsp;... The Duchess revealed that her paternal grandmother served in a Voluntary Aid Detachment with the British Red Cross&nbsp;... |archive-date=26 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226061321/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2020/08/03/duchess-cambridge-reveals-red-cross-nurse-past-grandmother/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


Valerie Middleton also worked at the ] in ] where a ] commemorates her work as a ].<ref name="Yorkshire Post" /><ref>{{cite news |last1=Furness |first1=H. |title=Kate meets the codebreakers: Duchess of Cambridge tells of her sadness over her grandmother's secret Bletchley Park life |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2019/05/14/kate-meets-codebreakers-proud-duchess-cambridge-tells-sadness/ |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |date=14 May 2019 |access-date=20 May 2019 |quote=The 37-year-old opened up as she visited the estate near Milton Keynes on Tuesday to see a new exhibition celebrating the role codebreakers played in the D-Day landings almost 75 years ago.&nbsp;... she was shown a memorial containing the name of her father's mother and great-aunt, who also worked at Bletchley. |archive-date=17 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517011934/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2019/05/14/kate-meets-codebreakers-proud-duchess-cambridge-tells-sadness/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Smith |first1=M. |title=The Debs of Bletchley Park and Other Stories |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8rJDBgAAQBAJ&q=secretarial+college+mrs+hester's+glassborow |publisher=Aurum Press|date= 8 January 2015 |access-date=20 May 2019|isbn=978-1-78131-389-3 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.today.com/style/duchess-kate-visits-wwii-codebreaking-site-where-grandmother-worked-1D79818407 |title=Duchess Kate visits WWII codebreaking site where grandmother worked |first=Eun Kyung |last=Kim |work=] |date=18 June 2014 |access-date=18 June 2014 |archive-date=3 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703130104/http://www.today.com/style/duchess-kate-visits-wwii-codebreaking-site-where-grandmother-worked-1D79818407 |url-status=live }}</ref> Her colleague and friend, Lady Body (née ]), recalled in 2014 that she had shared a "rather special moment" with Valerie: "Our superior officer, Commander Williams, came into the room smiling and he said, 'Well done, girls. A signal has been intercepted from Tokyo to Geneva and it's the signal that the Japanese are surrendering'. He told us that a message has gone to the ] and the ] but that it could not be announced until Geneva has sent on the message to London".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Singh|first1=Anita|title=Duchess of Cambridge learns grandmother's wartime past|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10910188/Duchess-of-Cambridge-learns-grandmothers-wartime-past.html|location=UK|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=18 June 2014|access-date=7 August 2015|quote='Well done, girls. A signal has been intercepted from Tokyo to Geneva and it's the signal that the Japanese are surrendering&nbsp;... (he) did say a message has gone to the King and the Prime Minister but it cannot be announced until Geneva has sent on the message to London&nbsp;...|archive-date=27 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150727035018/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10910188/Duchess-of-Cambridge-learns-grandmothers-wartime-past.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Francis Martineau Lupton's mother was ], a pioneer of girls' education who co-founded ]. Her father was ] of ], where he founded ]. Her maternal family was the ] of Birmingham, with the sociologist ] especially close to her.


==Grandparents of Michael Middleton==
===Other===
{{Main|Lupton family|Martineau family}}] at the back of a procession of dignitaries accompanying ] in Headingley, Leeds in 1927<ref>{{cite web |title=Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw148114/Princess-Mary-Countess-of-Harewood |publisher=National Portrait Gallery |location=London |access-date=16 May 2021 |quote=On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party. The procession of dignitaries which followed her included Charles Lupton's brother, Leeds Lord Mayor Hugh Lupton and his wife Isabella Lupton, the Lady Mayoress. Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary and her husband, Noel Middleton, had co-founded the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra with both the Princess and her son George Lascelles as patrons. |archive-date=16 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516054015/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw148114/Princess-Mary-Countess-of-Harewood |url-status=live }}</ref>]] ] had been established from the fortunes of Michael Middleton's grandmother, heiress ] (1881–1936), a member of the ].<ref name="raising royalty">{{cite book |last1=Harris |first1=Carolyn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y2HoCwAAQBAJ&q=heiress++olive+lupton&pg=PT185 |title=Raising Royalty: 1000 Years of Royal Parenting |date=8 April 2017 |publisher=Dundurn |isbn=978-1-4597-3571-2 |quote=Income from the trust established from the fortunes of Michael's grandmother, wool manufacturing heiress Olive Lupton,&nbsp;... |access-date=19 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Potternewton Hall, entrance gates |url=https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/114184 |website=Leodis |quote=In 1921, Mrs Olive Middleton and her sister, Miss Anne Lupton, inherited both the woollen cloth manufacturing business from their father, Francis Martineau Lupton, and a stake in another firm, the New Briggate Arcade Company. The company had been formed in the late 19th Century to build a new shopping and entertainment centre in Leeds city centre - The Grand Arcade - on land owned by the Lupton family since the 18th century. By 1925, the New Briggate Development Company owned a half share in the Newton Hall/Potternewton Hall Estate which was owned by the Lupton family. |access-date=16 January 2024 |archive-date=16 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240116112229/https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/114184 |url-status=live }}</ref> Olive studied at ]<ref>{{cite web |title=Roedean's Royal Connection – Olive Middleton (Lupton 1896–1900) |url=https://issuu.com/roedeanschool/docs/the_roedeanian_summer_2018_v10_-_fi |publisher=The ] |access-date=18 December 2018 |page=12 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Maclaran|first1=Pauline|title=Royal Fever: The British Monarchy in Consumer Culture|year=2015|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-96214-9|page=259|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X693CgAAQBAJ&q=olive++lupton++roedean&pg=PA259|access-date=4 March 2018|quote=Olive&nbsp;... was a society beauty educated at Roedean School, one of the top&nbsp;...}}</ref> and was accepted at the ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Elliot|first1=Chris|title=Revealed: How Meghan Markle's ancestry was shaped by Cambridge|url=https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/megham-markle-harry-cambridge-university-14196195|access-date=4 March 2018|newspaper=Cambridge News|date=24 January 2018|quote=Olive Middleton was accepted into Newnham College (University of Cambridge) in 1900, where her sister Anne later studied&nbsp;...|archive-date=4 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304172543/https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/megham-markle-harry-cambridge-university-14196195|url-status=live}}</ref> She was in the procession of dignitaries accompanying ] in ] in 1927 and on the princess' fundraising committee for the ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Garden Party, Headingley Cricket Ground |url=https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/94731 |publisher=Leodis – Leeds City Council |access-date=19 May 2021 |quote=The Princess carries an impressive bouquet of carnations and trailing fern and is escorted by former Leeds Lord Mayor Sir Edwin Airey, of the building company, William Airey and Son Leeds Ltd. The Lady Mayoress, Isabella Lupton escorts the Princess's husband, Viscount Lascelles, who is behind his wife. The Lord Mayor, Alderman Hugh Lupton, Lady Clarke and Mrs R.X. Middleton bring up the rear of the procession. |archive-date=16 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516232110/https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/94731 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw148114/Princess-Mary-Countess-of-Harewood |publisher=National Portrait Gallery |location=London |access-date=16 May 2021 |quote=On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party...Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary and her husband, Noel Middleton, had co-founded the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra with both the Princess and her son George Lascelles as patrons. |archive-date=16 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516054015/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw148114/Princess-Mary-Countess-of-Harewood |url-status=live }}</ref>]
], a ] hymn-writer is also Kate's paternal ancestor.<ref name = WAR16>{{cite book |last1= Reitwiesner |first1= William Addams |authorlink1= William Addams Reitwiesner |editor1-first=Christopher Challender |editor1-last= Child|editor1-link= |others= Scott Campbell Steward|title= The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton |year= 2011|publisher= New England Historic Genealogical Society|location= Boston, Massachusetts|language= |isbn= 978-0-88082-252-7|oclc= |doi= |id= |page= 16|pages= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p20166.htm#i201653|title=Reverend Thomas Davis|publisher= thePeerage.com|accessdate= 23 March 2011}}{{Verify credibility|failed=y |date=February 2013}}<!--Lundy is not a reliable source so cite Lundy's reliable source See ]--></ref><ref name = WAR9>{{cite book |last1= Reitwiesner |first1= William Addams |authorlink1= William Addams Reitwiesner |editor1-first=Christopher Challender |editor1-last= Child|editor1-link= |others= Scott Campbell Steward|title= The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton |year= 2011|publisher= New England Historic Genealogical Society|location= Boston, Massachusetts|language= |isbn= 978-0-88082-252-7|oclc= |doi= |id= |page= 9|pages= |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p20099.htm#i200982|title=Olive Christiana Lupton|publisher=thePeerage.com|accessdate= 23 March 2011}}{{Verify credibility|failed=y |date=February 2013}}<!--Lundy is not a reliable source so cite Lundy's reliable source See ]--></ref>


Olive's husband was Leeds-born (Richard) Noël Middleton (1878–1951), who boarded at ] until 1896. Although accepted to study at ], he chose to commence his legal training in Leeds whilst attending ] at ].<ref name="Leodis – Leeds City Council 2">{{cite web |title=The Headrow, Permanent House and Headrow Buildings |url=https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/121430 |publisher=Leodis – Leeds City Council |year=2021 |access-date=20 June 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200447/https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/121430 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="tree">{{cite news|title=Royal wedding: Family tree|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13050232|work=BBC News|location=UK|date=13 April 2011|access-date=30 April 2015|quote=He attended Clifton College in Bristol as a boarder before heading to Leeds University and qualifying as a solicitor. He met and married aristocrat Olive Lupton.|archive-date=5 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150405183945/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-13050232|url-status=live}}</ref>
Genealogical research by ] published in 2011 found that Catherine is descended from ] (c.1475–1520) and his wife ], an ancestor of ], and a descendant of ], via Michael Middleton's grandmother ]. This makes Catherine and Prince William fourteenth cousins once removed.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Reitwiesner |first1= William Addams |authorlink1= William Addams Reitwiesner |editor1-first=Christopher Challender |editor1-last= Child|editor1-link= |others= Scott Campbell Steward|title= The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton |year= 2011|publisher= New England Historic Genealogical Society|location= Boston, Massachusetts|language= |isbn= 978-0-88082-252-7|oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages=116–119 |quote= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton|url=http://www.americanancestors.org/uploadedFiles/American_Ancestors/Content/Blogs/The_Ancestry_of_Catherine_Middleton/WhosWho.pdf|year=2011|publisher=New England Historic Genealogical Society|accessdate=7 October 2013|quote=Prince William and Kate Middleton are fourteenth cousins once removed through Diana, Princess of Wales (pp. 116–17), and fifteenth cousins twice removed through Charles, The Prince of Wales (pp. 118–19)}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Cracroft-Brennan|first=Patrick|title=Royal Wedding: William and Kate are (very) distant cousins|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/royal-wedding-william-and-kate-are-very-distant-cousins|accessdate=7 October 2013|newspaper=Channel 4|date=28 April 2011|quote='This makes William and Kate fourteenth cousins once removed through his mother and fifteenth cousins through his father.'}}</ref>


Middleton "married the aristocrat"—Olive—at the ] in Leeds in 1914.<ref name="raising royalty" /><ref name="Random House"/><ref name="tree"/> In 1919, he retired as a solicitor from the legal practice in Leeds he shared with Sir William Henry Clarke (1861–1930) who had served his ] in Leeds with Middleton's father, John William Middleton (1839–1887) <ref>{{cite journal |title=The Solicitor's Journal 19 February 1887 |journal=The Solicitor's Journal |year=1887 |volume=31 |page=273 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5QVRAQAAIAAJ&dq=sir+william+henry+clarke+Leeds+law&pg=PA273 |access-date=15 December 2020 |quote=Second Class Honours – William Henry Clarke who had served his clerkship with Mr John William Middleton of Leeds |archive-date=12 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230412012003/https://books.google.com/books?id=5QVRAQAAIAAJ&dq=sir+william+henry+clarke+Leeds+law&pg=PA273 |url-status=live }}</ref> and was a ] councillor alongside Olive's father.<ref>{{cite book |title=Justice of the Peace and Local Government Review, Volume 94 |year=1930 |publisher=Justice of the Peace, Limited |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m7U5AQAAIAAJ&q=sir+william+Henry+Clarke+++coroner++of+++leeds |access-date=15 August 2019 |quote=Sir William Henry Clarke, until recently coroner for Leeds, and a solicitor of that city, died on Saturday last, after a long illness, at his home, Ladywell House, Roundhay, in his sixty-ninth year. He was a member of the city council from 1895 to ...}}</ref><ref name="genesreunited.co.uk">{{cite news |date=27 September 1919 |title=NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE PARTNERSHIP heretofore subsisting between us, the underpinned, WILLIAM HENRY CLARKE and RICHARD NOEL MIDDLETON |url=https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=clarke%20%20noel%20%20middleton&county=yorkshire%2c%20england |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716162801/https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=clarke%20%20noel%20%20middleton&county=yorkshire,%20england |archive-date=16 July 2020 |access-date=15 August 2019 |work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |location=Yorkshire, England |via=Genes Reunited |quote=...said William Henry Clarke. And such business will be carried on by the said William Henry Clarke, and the said Richard Noel Middleton having retired from practice as a Solicitor&nbsp;... witnessed this&nbsp;... day of September, 1919. WILLIAM HENRY CLARKE&nbsp;... R. NOEL MIDDLETON&nbsp;...}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Debrett's Illustrated Baronetage, with the Knightage, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland |year=1931 |page=1306 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cTcaAQAAMAAJ&q=sir+william+henry+clarke+1930+coroner+Leeds |access-date=15 March 2023 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411235651/https://books.google.com/books?id=cTcaAQAAMAAJ&q=sir+william+henry+clarke+1930+coroner+Leeds |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Maternal ancestors==
===Goldsmiths===
{{Undue-section|date=October 2013|reason=statements about Lumley-Plantagenet issue are redundant and receive undue weight relative to the rest of the section and the article}}
The paternal Goldsmith family of Carole Middleton came from London. Carole's maternal family, the Harrisons, were working-class labourers and miners from ] and ] two generations before.<ref name="coal miner">{{Cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-424446/Kate-coal-miners-girl.html |title=Kate, the coal miner's girl|first=Christopher |last=Wilson |work=Mail Online |date=22 December 2006 |location=London}}</ref>


Members of the Middleton family were politically active - "staunch Conservatives" (])<ref>{{cite news |title=DEATH OF MR. JOHN MIDDLETON |url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/170506733/john-william-middleton |newspaper=The Leeds Times |date=23 July 1887 |pages=3 |quote=Mr. Middleton was a staunch Conservative, and was election agent to Mr. Richard Dawson in the two contests in East Leeds in 1885 and 1886.}}</ref> and adhered to ]. They were close to the ] ] (]) who, in 1921, officiated at the funeral of Noël Middleton's brother, solicitor Gilbert Middleton, at the wedding of Gilbert's daughter Margaret in Leeds in 1925 and his son Alan's wedding in 1926 at ] at which the ] reportedly included Alan's brother John, a ] alumni and ] graduate in ] and their uncle, solicitor Noël Middleton.<ref name=Winchester>{{cite web |title=The National Archives (UK) – Winchester College |url=https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/a?_ref=310 |publisher=The National Archives Kew |location=Richmond |access-date=10 February 2022 |quote=John Alfred Middleton-Joy (formerly Middleton) M.C.......Winchester 1908–14......Ch.Ch. Oxon 1919, B.A. ] (the first University examination taken shortly before or after matriculation) on account of his performance in school examinations in 1914. He was also exempted from the First Public Examination (which included compulsory examinations in Holy Scripture and Greek and Latin) on account of his service in the ]. Middleton passed the shortened course in ] in 1920. As Judith explained, the shortened courses were specially-designed courses for students who had served in the First World War. So that these men would not be disadvantaged academically by time spent away on military service, the University set up these shorter courses which they could pass in less time than the regular 3-year BA course, but which would still entitle them to a BA degree at the end of it. This was how Middleton was able to proceed to a degree in such a short space of time. His BA was conferred on 10 July 1920.]...in 1921...chairman 'Filtrata' regd. Motor Oils... member of Ascot Heath and travelled much...died at his home in London on 14th January, 1975, aged 79. |archive-date=11 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220211003714/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/a?_ref=310 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Funeral...|url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=gilbert%20middleton%20%20canon%20driver&county=yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1913&to=1916|access-date=24 November 2022|quote=''Leeds Mercury'' Yorkshire, England 13 July 1921 – LATE MR, G. MIDDLETON – Gilbert Middleton, of Glebe House, Hollin-lane, Headingley, a member of the firm of Middleton and Sons, solicitors, Leeds. The service in the church was choral, and the Venerable Archdeacon J. B. Seaton (principal of ]]) officiated at the... '']'', Yorkshire, England, 2 January 1925 * * * WEDDING IN LEEDS – Miss Margaret Joyce Middleton, elder daughter of tho late Mr. Gilbert Middleton and Mrs. Middleton, Glebe House, Far Headingley,......The officiating clergy were the Rev. J. B. Seaton (Oxford) and the Rev. C. C. Marshall...bridesmaids wore... Miss Mary Middleton (sister)...|archive-date=24 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124114129/https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=gilbert%20middleton%20%20canon%20driver&county=yorkshire,%20england&from=1913&to=1916|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Wedding... |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=averil%20%20middleton&county=yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1923&to=1927 |access-date=25 February 2023 |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |location=Yorkshire, England |date=11 February 1926 |quote=...Archdeacon Seaton, Principal of Cuddesdon College ...The wedding was solemnised at St. Mary Abbots Church, Kensington...The groomsmen were...Mr. S. T..., Mr. Noel Middleton and Mr. John Middleton. |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225081347/https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=averil%20%20middleton&county=yorkshire,%20england&from=1923&to=1927 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In July 2013, ] quoted genealogist Patrick Cracroft-Brennan as saying that Catherine is a descendent of Elizabeth Plantagenet, ]'s illegitimate daughter by ], via ]. While ]: Addenda and Corrigenda Volume 14, in amending an earlier version, shows Elizabeth Plantagenet as having no issue.<ref>Hammond, P. W.; G.E. Cokayne The Complete Peerage: Addenda and Corrigenda v. 14 p. 457 (1998), Sutton Publishing Ltd., CP:VIII:274.</ref>


Noël Middleton was a co-founder of the ] and a regular guest at musical ] at ], home of ]. He was reported in November 1949 as representing the ] when conversing with the Princess and her son, ] at the ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Leeds Reception to Lord and Lady Harewood |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/search/results?basicsearch=23%20november%20%20%20%201949%20leeds%20civic%20hall%20&exactsearch=false&contenttype=article&place=leeds%2c%20yorkshire%2c%20england&retrievecountrycounts=false&mostspecificlocation=leeds%2c%20yorkshire%2c%20england&sortorder=score |access-date=28 May 2021 |work=The Yorkshire Post (and Leeds Mercury) |page=front page |date=23 November 1949 |quote=The Princess Royal and others in her party....Among others presented were Sir William and Lady Cartwright...Mr R. Noel Middleton (Leeds Musical Festival Committee)...Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra Concert – Lord Harewood indicated that he might visit Leeds next Saturday to hear the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra's concert...}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw148114/Princess-Mary-Countess-of-Harewood |publisher=National Portrait Gallery |location=London |access-date=16 May 2021 |quote=On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party...Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary and her husband, Noel Middleton, had co-founded the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra with both the Princess and her son George Lascelles as patrons...Noel Middleton had attended soirees at Harewood House |archive-date=16 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516054015/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw148114/Princess-Mary-Countess-of-Harewood |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1909, Middleton was a committee member of the ] alongside architect Sydney Kitson (1871-1937).<ref>{{cite news |date=26 November 1909 |title=Leeds Art Gallery Committee |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=r%20n%20middleton&county=yorkshire%2C%20england&from=1895&to=1926&page=1 |access-date=11 October 2024 |newspaper=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire |location=England |quote=Leeds Gallery Committee),... Mr. H. Black ...Mr. P. Ingham,...Mr. Sydney Kitson,...Mr. R. N. Middleton}}</ref>
Catherine and Prince William's closest common ancestors are Sir William Blakiston of ] and his wife Jane Lambton, making them eleventh cousins once removed,<ref>{{cite news|last=Cracroft-Brennan|first=Patrick|title=How royal is the royal baby?|url=http://www.channel4.com/news/how-royal-is-the-royal-baby-kate-william|accessdate=11 October 2013|newspaper=Channel 4|date=22 July 2013|quote='This ups the game a little – making the pair 11th cousins once removed.'}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Turner|first=Robin|title=Prince George related to Llywelyn the Great, claims genealogist|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/prince-george-related-llywelyn-great-5385491|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/prince-george-related-llywelyn-great-5385491|date=31 July 2013|work=WalesOnline|publisher=Media Wales|accessdate=13 October 2013|quote='This means that Prince George's parents William and Kate are related to each other through Edward IV'}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Hall|first=Coryne|title=Well Connected|journal=Majesty|volume=34|issue=10|pages=38–39|date=October 2013|publisher=Rex Publications Limited|location=London|quote=The Duchess of Cambridge may have working-class ancestors but she has distinguished ones too.}}</ref> echoing Christopher Challender Child's research, originally published in 2011.<ref>{{cite journal
|url = http://www.americanancestors.org/uploadedFiles/American_Ancestors/Content/Publications/American_Ancestors_Magazine/Magazine_PDFs/12-4_lores.pdf
|title = A Gratifying Discovery: Connecting Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, to Sir Thomas Conyers, 9th Bt. of Horden, Durham
|first1 = Christopher Challender
|last1 = Child
|journal = American Ancestors
|publisher = New England Historic Genealogical Society
|date = Fall 2011
|volume = 12
|number = 4
|pages = 35–36
|accessdate = 15 October 2013}}</ref>


Olive Middleton's family had contributed to the political life of both the UK and to the civic life of Leeds, especially in the areas of education, housing, and public health, for several generations. Her father, ], was a ]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Elliot|first1=Chris|title=Revealed: How Meghan Markle's ancestry was shaped by Cambridge|url=https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/megham-markle-harry-cambridge-university-14196195|access-date=4 March 2018|newspaper=Cambridge News|date=24 January 2018|quote=Olive (Middleton's) father was landowner Francis Martineau Lupton...|archive-date=4 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304172543/https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/megham-markle-harry-cambridge-university-14196195|url-status=live}}</ref> and lead ] who dealt with ] matters for the Leeds and ] ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Leeds Grammar School Admission Books: From 1820 to 1900, Volume 14 – Francis Martineau Lupton |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CttAAAAAYAAJ&q=Francis+Martineau+Lupton+JP |publisher=J. Whitehead and son|year= 1906 |access-date=2 January 2019 |quote=(Born) Potternewton Hall, nr Leeds, 21 July 1848,&nbsp;... J.P. for Leeds and the West Riding |page=148}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The County Councils, Municipal Corporations, and Local Authorities Companion, Magisterial Directory, and Local Government Year Book for&nbsp;... |publisher=Kelly's Directories |year=1914 |page=1049 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aqsHAQAAMAAJ&q=magistrate+francis++Martineau++Lupton |quote=...&nbsp;F.J. Kitson, F.M. Lupton&nbsp;... |access-date=14 September 2020 |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224112144/https://books.google.com/books?id=aqsHAQAAMAAJ&q=magistrate+francis++Martineau++Lupton |url-status=live }}</ref> The 1899 ] Parliamentary Papers record Lupton as being instrumental in establishing a ] into the religious education for ].<ref>{{cite web |title=Parliamentary Papers: 1850–1908, Volume 71 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SxhEAQAAMAAJ&q=sir++james++Kitson++bart++Lupton |publisher=Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons{{Snd}} H.M. Stationery Office |access-date=15 December 2018 |quote=...&nbsp;of such dissenting protestants&nbsp;... at the date of the Inquiry were Sir James Kitson, Baronet, M.P., and Messrs. W.D. Cliff, F.M. Lupton, A.G. Lupton and H. Lupton. |year=1899 |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224112144/https://books.google.com/books?id=SxhEAQAAMAAJ&q=sir++james++Kitson++bart++Lupton#v=snippet&q=sir%20%20james%20%20Kitson%20%20bart%20%20Lupton&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref>
==Family heritage==
===Arms===
{{Infobox COA wide
|image = Arms of Michael Middleton.svg
|imagesize = 100
|bannerimage =
|badgeimage =
|notes = The ] was granted to Michael Middleton by the ] on 19 April 2011. ], ], the senior officer of the College of Arms, helped the family with the design.<ref name="College of arms1">{{cite web|url=http://www.college-of-arms.gov.uk/MiddletonC.html|title=The arms of Miss Catherine Middleton |work=College of Arms |date=1 May 2011}}</ref>
|year_adopted = 19 April 2011
|coronet =
|torse =
|helm =
|escutcheon = ] Azure and Gules, a ] Or, cotised Argent, between three ]s slipped and leaved Or.<ref name="College of arms1"/>
|supporters =
|compartment =
|motto =
|orders =
|other_elements =
|banner =
|badge =
|symbolism = The dividing line (between two colours) down the centre is a ] of the name 'Middle-ton'. The acorns (from the ]) are a ] and a feature of west Berkshire, where the family have lived for 30 years. The three acorns also denote the family's three children. The gold chevron in the centre of the arms is an allusion to Carole Middleton's maiden name of Goldsmith. The two white chevronels (narrow chevrons above and below the gold chevron) symbolise peaks and mountains, and the family's love of the ] and skiing.<ref name="College of arms1"/>
|previous_versions =
}}


In June 1914, Olive and her sister-in-law Gertrude—"Mrs Middleton and Miss Middleton"—and Olive's second cousin "Miss Lupton" (later ]) were reported as guests at the ].<ref>{{cite news |title=CLOSE OF MAY WEEK |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=close%20of%20may%20week%20miss%20lucas&from=1912&to=1916 |access-date=16 August 2020 |newspaper=Cambridge Independent Press |location=Cambridgeshire, England |date=19 June 1914 |page=9 |quote=Successful College Balls and Concerts. ROUND OF GAIETIES....addition to the number of May Week visitors, and the various college concerts and balls, as well the outdoor events...attended by...Trinity College First and Third Boat Club Ball... Miss Darnton...Miss Davidson...Miss Lonsdale, Miss Lucas, Miss Lupton...Miss Martin, Miss Maloney, Mrs Middleton, Miss Middleton, Miss Marquis...Lady Napier... |archive-date=12 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212214423/https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=close%20of%20may%20week%20miss%20lucas&from=1912&to=1916 |url-status=live }}</ref> Olive Middleton was close to ] Doris Kitson, daughter of her second cousin, ], and attended society balls at her home, ]. During the First World War, the house was converted into a ] hospital run by the ] and the newly married Olive worked there as a nurse with Doris, a fellow ].<ref name="UK Daily Express">{{cite news |last1=Kuttner |first1=Julia |date=13 November 2018 |title=Kate Middleton: How duchess's great grandmother lied to serve as nurse in WW1 |work=Daily Express |location=UK |url=https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1044624/Kate-Middleton-great-grandmother-world-war-1-nurse |access-date=13 November 2018 |quote=History teacher Michael Reed, from Melbourne, Australia, said: "The Australian grandson of Baroness Airedale gave me a photo of Kate Middleton's great-grandmother, Olive Middleton, in her Red Cross nursing uniform in 1915 (at the Baroness's home, Gledhow Hall). |archive-date=13 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113154429/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1044624/Kate-Middleton-great-grandmother-world-war-1-nurse |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web |title=Albert Kitson, 2nd Baron Airedale |year=2021 |url=https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp75142/albert-ernest-kitson-2nd-baron-airedale-of-gledhow |access-date=25 September 2021 |publisher=London's National Portrait Gallery |quote=Olive Middleton was close to her Airedale cousins, attending society balls at Gledhow. Later, during the First World War, the house was converted into a Voluntary Aid Detachment hospital run by the Red Cross and the newly married Olive worked there as a nurse with her second cousin Doris, a fellow old Roedeanian". The Duchess of Cambridge (née Catherine Middleton) visited London's Imperial War Museum in 2018 to read records stating that her great-grandmother Olive Middleton was "in residence" – on and off – as a VAD nurse at Gledhow Hall from May 1915 to April 1917. |archive-date=25 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925070017/https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp75142/albert-ernest-kitson-2nd-baron-airedale-of-gledhow |url-status=live }}</ref> ] visited London's ] in 2018 to read records stating that her great-grandmother was "in residence"—on and off—as a VAD nurse at Gledhow Hall from May 1915 to April 1917.<ref name=":2" /> Olive remained involved with the VAD cause for many years.<ref>{{cite news |title=V.A.D.'s Help For Leeds Infirmary |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mrs%20noel%20%20middleton&county=yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1914&to=1949 |access-date=4 October 2019 |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |date=14 June 1934 |quote=The grounds of Quarry Dene{{Snd}} home of Mr. and Mrs. F.J. Kitson{{Snd}} hosted a garden party to support the V.A.D.'s help&nbsp;... guests Mr. and Mrs. Noel Middleton&nbsp;... Col. and Mrs. E. Kitson Clark&nbsp;... Lady Moynihan were also there. |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411235639/https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mrs%20noel%20%20middleton&county=yorkshire,%20england&from=1914&to=1949 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Daily Express">{{cite news|last1=Gutteridge|first1=Nick|title=PICTURED: Kate's great grandmother and her own extraordinary contribution to Britain's war|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/685616/Duchess-Cambridge-Kate-Middleton-great-grandmother-Olive-nurse-First-World-War/|work=Daily Express|location=UK|date=2 July 2016|access-date=9 July 2016|quote=She (Olive Middleton, née Lupton) grew up in opulent surroundings at the family's ancestral seat of Potternewton Hall Estate, near Leeds in Yorkshire, after being born into one of the pre-eminent families of her time&nbsp;... she (Olive Middleton) volunteered to work as a nurse at the sprawling estate of her second cousin Baroness Airedale, Gledhow Hall|archive-date=21 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021031706/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/685616/Duchess-Cambridge-Kate-Middleton-great-grandmother-Olive-nurse-First-World-War|url-status=live}}</ref>
===Family Tree===

{{Ahnentafel top|width=100%|Ancestors of the Middleton siblings}}
Olive Middleton supported the Leeds branch of the Association for the Care and Protection of Friendless Girls which her grandmother ] (née Greenhow) had helped establish in 1885.<ref>{{cite news |title=COINCIDENCE |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=the%20hon%20mrs%20albert%20kitson&county=yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1908&to=1911 |access-date=19 February 2022 |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |date=9 February 1935 |quote=...the Association for the Care and Protection of... started 50 years ago through the efforts of...Mrs. Francis Lupton and Mrs F.W. Kitson. At today's jubilee... |archive-date=19 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219030242/https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=the%20hon%20mrs%20albert%20kitson&county=yorkshire,%20england&from=1908&to=1911 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="weebly2020">{{cite web |last1=Murdock |first1=J.&nbsp;Paul |title=The Middletons, the Luptons and HRH The Duchess of Cambridge |url=https://aroyalheraldry.weebly.com/ |website=A ROYAL HERALDRY |publisher=Weebly 2020 |access-date=29 September 2020 |quote=Olive also served on the Leeds branch of the Ladies Association for the Care of Friendless Girls with her cousin, Baroness von Schunck, née Kate Lupton |archive-date=9 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009194313/https://aroyalheraldry.weebly.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Also reportedly supporting the association was another of Frances's granddaughters, ],<ref>{{cite news |title=Friendless Girls |url=https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=beechwood%20%20martineau%20%20lupton&county=yorkshire%2C%20england&from=1909&to=1948&page=1 |access-date=19 February 2022 |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |date=27 January 1932 |quote=...annual meeting of the Leeds Ladies Association for the Care and Protection of Friendless Girls was held at Miss Elinor G. Lupton's house, Beechwood, Elmete....presenting the annual report, Mrs F.J. Kitson... |archive-date=31 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211231021717/https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=beechwood%20%20martineau%20%20lupton&county=yorkshire,%20england&from=1909&to=1948&page=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> as well as Baroness von Schunck (née ])<ref name="weebly2020" /> and her daughter, the Hon. Mrs Albert Kitson (née Florence von Schunck, later Baroness Airedale), the respective niece and great-niece of Frances.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 October 1909 |title=Friends of Friendless Girls |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=the%20hon%20mrs%20albert%20kitson&county=yorkshire%2c%20england&from=1908&to=1911 |access-date=19 February 2022 |quote=...for the Protection and Care of Friendless Girls. The Lady Mayoress ...and on the platform were Mrs H Currer Briggs, the Hon. Mrs Albert Kitson ... |archive-date=19 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219030242/https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=the%20hon%20mrs%20albert%20kitson&county=yorkshire,%20england&from=1908&to=1911 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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Olive Middleton's brother, Lionel Martineau Lupton (1892–1916) attended ] alongside Alan Lomas Middleton,<ref>{{cite news |title=Field Artillery |url=https://www.findmypast.com.au/search-newspapers/results?keywords=rugby%20&names=alan%20lomas%20middleton&sid=107 |access-date=4 September 2023 |work=Sheffield Daily Telegraph |date=4 May 1912 |quote=Sheffield's Progress. Field Artillery.—...Alan Lomas Middleton (late Cadet, Lance-Corporal Rugby School Contingent, Junior Division Officers' Training Corps) to be Second-Lieutenant...Lionel Martineau Lupton |archive-date=4 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230904024810/https://www.findmypast.com.au/search-newspapers/results?keywords=rugby%20&names=alan%20lomas%20middleton&sid=107 |url-status=live }}</ref> following which he attended ] at the same time as ]'s grandfather ] where both men studied the same subject. They joined up together to fight in the ] which saw Lionel and his two brothers killed. In April 1917, ] "commanded" that a letter be written to the brothers' father in which the King recognised the exceptional loss of "your gallant" sons.<ref name="Daily Express"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Gutteridge|first1=Nick|title=Kate's hero relative died at the Somme after signing up to fight alongside Diana's grandad|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/685413/Kate-Middleton-Duchess-of-Cambridge-Battle-of-the-Somme?_ga=1.134971059.315900459.1467429797|work=]|date=2 July 2016|access-date=2 July 2016|quote=Lieutenant Lupton attended Trinity College, Cambridge at the same time as Princess Diana's grandfather Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer, where both men studied the same subject. After studying together between 1910 and 1913 the two men enrolled at the same time to play their part in the war effort&nbsp;... Both of Lieutenant Lupton's brothers{{Snd}} the Duchess' other great, great, uncles{{Snd}} were also killed during the First World War&nbsp;...|archive-date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716173734/https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/685413/Kate-Middleton-Duchess-of-Cambridge-Battle-of-the-Somme?_ga=1.134971059.315900459.1467429797|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Low |first1=V. |title=Duchess of Cambridge moved by her family's own Private Ryan story |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/duchess-of-cambridge-moved-by-her-family-s-own-private-ryan-story-tmmjq8v7c |work=The Times |location=UK |date=1 November 2018 |access-date=2 November 2018 |quote='I am commanded by King George V to convey to you His Majesty's&nbsp;... the death in battle of your gallant son Major F. A. Lupton,'&nbsp;... |archive-date=2 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181102025509/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/duchess-of-cambridge-moved-by-her-family-s-own-private-ryan-story-tmmjq8v7c |url-status=live }}</ref> Olive and her family were reportedly invited in 1905 to the "fashionable wedding" at ] of her second cousin ] to Mary, sister of ] at which another of Olive's second cousins, ] (1875–1953), acted as ] and his sister Agnes as ].<ref>{{cite news |title=A Fashionable Wedding |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=alice%20hilda%20%20lupton%20burrell%20cousins&from=1904&to=1907 |access-date=24 August 2023 |newspaper=Ripon Observer |location=Yorkshire, England |date=9 March 1905 |quote=...six bridesmaids — Miss Burrell (sister), Miss Hilda Lupton (sister of the bridegroom), Miss Audrey Loder and Miss Aileen Stewart (cousins of the bride), Miss Agnes Lupton ( cousin of the bridegroom), and Miss Gladys Rolls Hoare....Mr. Norman Lupton was best man, and the Dowager Lady Loder, Sir Edmund Loder, the Earl and Countess of Leitrim, Sir Merrik ...Mr Norman Lupton ( cousin of the bridegroom).... G. Lupton. Cream jug. Mrs. Alan Lupton, House linen and clock. Miss C. M. Lidderdale, Chippendale chest of drawers. Miss Hilda Lupton, Fitted suit case. Mr. Edgar Lupton, Silver menu holders. Mr. F. M. Lupton, Barometer. ...] in 1917.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Duchess of Cambridge views family letters from the First World War |url=https://www.royal.uk/duchess-cambridge-views-family-letters-first-world-war |publisher=The Royal Household |access-date=19 August 2023 |year=2018 |quote=Their sister Olive, who worked as a nurse in the Voluntary Aid Detachment, is The Duchess of Cambridge's great-grandmother. She married Lieutenant Richard Noel Middleton, who also corresponded with the family during the war. ...This telegram from Noel Middleton to the family, informs that Francis' body had been found: "Bad News Francis Body Found Near Taylor's Killed Instantaneously Bomb Saw Norman Yesterday And Grave In Churchyard" |archive-date=19 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230819053819/https://www.royal.uk/duchess-cambridge-views-family-letters-first-world-war |url-status=live }}</ref>
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===Newton Park and Beechwood Estates===
Members of Olive Middleton's family owned the ] and Beechwood estates in Leeds, the latter being the ] where, for decades, the "whole family would gather".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Joseph|first1=Claudia|title=Kate{{Snd}} The Making of a Princess|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC&q=Lupton+family+seat+beechwood&pg=PT60|publisher=Random House|date=11 January 2011|access-date=25 June 2017|quote=The whole family used to gather at Beechwood, the Lupton family's old seat, where Olive's father Francis had .... (Chapter 8)|isbn=978-1-907195-35-8|archive-date=24 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224112155/https://books.google.com/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC&q=Lupton+family+seat+beechwood&pg=PT60|url-status=live}}</ref> The Lupton family are described in the Leeds City Council's photographic archive as "woollen manufacturers and ]—a political and business dynasty"; Olive's first cousin-once-removed, Baroness von Schunck (née Kate Lupton),<ref>{{cite book |title=Burke's Peerage Second World War Edition |url=https://www.burkespeerage.com/search_results.php?results=7 |publisher=Burke's Peerage |access-date=4 January 2019 |page=2944 |quote=...Edward, Baron von Schunck (b. 31 Jan. 1816) married Kate (1833–1913){{Snd}} 26 March 1867, daughter of Darnton Lupton of Harehills... |archive-date=14 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714053343/https://www.burkespeerage.com/search_results.php?results=7 |url-status=live }}</ref> alongside her daughter and son-in-law, Baron and ], had been invited to the ] in 1911.<ref>{{cite web|work=Leodis{{Snd}} a Photographic Archive of Leeds|title=Elmete Lane, Beechwood, aerial view|url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceId%5Centifier=2008522_166776|publisher=UK Leeds City Council|access-date=30 April 2015|quote=By 1870, Francis Lupton Esq. owned both the Potternewton Hall/Newton Hall (Park) Estate and Beechwood&nbsp;... As landed gentry, Beechwood typically provided for the Lupton family's enjoyment of polo, hunting and tennis.|archive-date=16 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716154632/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceId%5Centifier=2008522_166776|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Rayner |first1=Gordon |title='Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html |work=] |date=13 September 2013 |access-date=24 October 2014 |quote=The (Lupton) relations&nbsp;... were very much landed gentry and we now know that some of them had titles&nbsp;... Baroness Airedale's mother, Baroness von Schunck, was also invited to the coronation of George V&nbsp;... |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426043340/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite web|work=Leodis{{Snd}} a Photographic Archive of Leeds|title=Gledhow Hall, Sir James Kitson|url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002913_84563846&DISPLAY=FULL|publisher=UK Gov. City of Leeds|access-date=10 March 2015|quote=Leeds politician, Francis Martineau Lupton, (who) was the first cousin of Lady Airedale's mother{{Snd}} Baroness von Schunck (nee Kate Lupton). Francis Martineau Lupton was the great-great-grandfather of Catherine, Princess of Wales.|archive-date=20 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220201405/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002913_84563846&DISPLAY=FULL|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 1891, Olive Middleton's grandmother ] employed seven indoor servants, including a ] at Beechwood; the estate's cottages housed gardeners, grooms, coachmen and a ].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Reed |first1=Michael&nbsp;E. |title=A Regal Yorkshire Family Tree – Blood Relations: The Barons Airedale and the Middleton Family |year=2020 |publisher=J.&nbsp;G.&nbsp;K. Nevett |isbn=978-0-6488626-0-4 |page=6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lN6RzQEACAAJ |quote=...across the road at Beechwood were running a marginally smaller establishment; six servants inside (with an additional seventh servant, including a "lady's maid" according to the 1891 census) and the usual outside staff; gardeners, coachmen, grooms and a farm bailiff all living in separate cottages on the estate |access-date=30 September 2020 |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224112122/https://books.google.com/books?id=lN6RzQEACAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Her father, ], was the eldest son and ] of ] and grew up initially at Potternewton Hall on the family's ]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Bradford|first1=E.|title=They Lived In Leeds{{Snd}} Francis Martineau Lupton|url=http://www.thoresby.org.uk/content/people/lupton.php|date=May 2014|publisher=The Thoresby Society, The Leeds Library, Leeds|access-date=25 August 2017|archive-date=25 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825102242/http://www.thoresby.org.uk/content/people/lupton.php|url-status=live}}</ref> and then their ] Beechwood Estate, in ].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rayner|first1=Gordon|title=How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10135251/How-the-family-of-commoner-Kate-Middleton-has-been-rubbing-shoulders-with-royalty-for-a-century.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=UK|date=23 June 2013|access-date=28 March 2017|archive-date=2 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702202944/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10135251/How-the-family-of-commoner-Kate-Middleton-has-been-rubbing-shoulders-with-royalty-for-a-century.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Elmete Lane, Beechwood, aerial view |url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2008522_166776&DISPLAY=FULL |website=Leodis{{Snd}} A photographic Archive of Leeds |access-date=20 July 2013 |archive-date=9 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109012226/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2008522_166776&DISPLAY=FULL |url-status=live }}</ref> Whereas the family eventually ] Newton Park,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Laycock|first1=M.|title=Duchess of Cambridge's links with stately home near York revealed|url=http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/11860310.Kate_s_links_to_North_Yorkshire_revealed/|work=York Press|date=17 March 2015|access-date=24 March 2018|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132833/http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/11860310.Kate_s_links_to_North_Yorkshire_revealed/|url-status=live}}</ref> the Beechwood estate was ] to Olive's eldest brother, Francis Ashford Lupton, who lacked a male heir. His death on 26 February 1917 followed the deaths of his two younger brothers—all ] casualties. Their father's death occurred in 1921. Olive Middleton and her sister, ], inherited a portion of the Newton Park Estate<ref name="Penraevon- Newton Park Estate">{{cite web |title=Penraevon- Newton Park Estate |date=2 August 2016 |url=http://www.penraevon.co.uk/newton-park-estate/ |publisher=Happenupon |access-date=9 November 2020 |quote=... Mrs O.C. Middleton at the top . She is registered as the co-owner of the buildings (Rockland and its garages) and its surrounding acres with her sister Miss A.M. Lupton. Mrs O.C. Middleton had married Richard Noel Middleton (died 1951) in 1914. |archive-date=17 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117034120/http://www.penraevon.co.uk/newton-park-estate/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Rockland, St Mary's Road; home of Francis Martineau Lupton and daughter Olive Middleton |url=https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/103813 |website=leodis |access-date=16 January 2024 |archive-date=21 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021034324/https://www.leodis.net/viewimage/103813 |url-status=live }}</ref> but were prohibited from inheriting Beechwood and the estate succeeded to their father's brother, ]. Arthur's only son, Major Arthur Michael Lupton, died in 1929 following an accident on his horse the previous year whilst ] on the ], and Beechwood passed to his only son, Tom Lupton. As Tom was only nine at the time of his father's death, his ] aunts, Elinor and Elizabeth—"The Misses Lupton"—were granted a ] in Beechwood and continued to live there, occasionally opening their gardens to the public.<ref>{{cite news|title=Open Gardens, Beechwood, Elmete Lane, Roundhay, Courtesy of The Misses Lupton, (20 July 1952) – Cups of tea available|url=http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=beechwood%20lupton%20%20roundhay&page=3|work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer|location=West Yorkshire, England|access-date=19 August 2015|archive-date=3 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151003211528/http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=beechwood%20lupton%20%20roundhay&page=3|url-status=live}}</ref> After their deaths (Elizabeth in 1977 and Elinor in 1979), Tom inherited Beechwood and in 2016, his children continue to retain some of the estate.<ref>{{cite web|title=Death of Major A.M.Lupton|url=http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=major%20arthur%20michael%20lupton&county=west%20yorkshire%2c%20england|work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer|location=West Yorkshire, England|date=25 November 1929|quote=The death occurred in his residence at Chapeltown Road on Saturday of Major Arthur Michael Lupton, M.C., son Mr. Arthur G. Lupton. Major Lupton met with a serious accident while hunting with the Bramham Moor last year&nbsp;... at the age of 44&nbsp;... wife and (son) Thomas&nbsp;...|access-date=7 November 2016|archive-date=6 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206215634/http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=major%20arthur%20michael%20lupton&county=west%20yorkshire%2c%20england|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Joseph|first1=Claudia|title=Kate: The Making of a Princess|year=2011|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-907195-35-8|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC&q=Kate+Middleton+Beechwood+dorothy+lupton++cousin&pg=PT58|access-date=23 March 2018|chapter=7 -|quote=Arthur (Michael Lupton) split his time supervising the farm at Beechwood where he had grown up&nbsp;... playing polo and hunting&nbsp;... he (Captain Arthur Michael Lupton) died when his son Tom was only nine year old&nbsp;...|archive-date=24 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224112106/https://books.google.com/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC&q=Kate+Middleton+Beechwood+dorothy+lupton++cousin&pg=PT58|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Planning{{Snd}} Asket Hill Housing Development&nbsp;... Roundhay|url=https://publicaccess.leeds.gov.uk/online-applications/simpleSearchResults.do?action=firstPage|publisher=Leeds City Council (UK)|year=2016|access-date=23 March 2018|quote=Mr M, Mr D and Ms H. Lupton{{Snd}} the children of Tom Lupton and great nephews and niece of Elinor and Elizabeth Lupton{{Snd}} were keen to ensure that, despite any Asket Hill (at Beechwood) housing developments, as wildlife lovers, they would protect their family's land just as their great aunts had done years ago.}}{{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

===City of Leeds dignitaries===
On 2 September 1914, Lord Mayor ] announced that the Leeds City Council would be raising a new battalion: the ]. His committee was composed of "City dignitaries" including Olive Middleton's father, ] ] and his brother ]. The following year, they were filmed inspecting the Pals troops alongside another one of their brothers, ] Sir ].<ref name="British Pathe">{{cite web|title=Ancestors of Kate Middleton Found On Film|url=https://britishpathe.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/the-duchess-of-cambridges-ancestors-discovered-on-film/|publisher=British Pathe|date=10 July 2013|access-date=23 March 2018|archive-date=23 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323220324/https://britishpathe.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/the-duchess-of-cambridges-ancestors-discovered-on-film/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Milner |first1=L. |title=Leeds Pals |publisher=Pen and Sword |date=31 December 1990 |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XargAwAAQBAJ&q=arthur+lupton++councillor++Leeds++council&pg=PA21 |access-date=27 November 2018 |quote=Brotherton's committee was composed of the following City dignitaries: Alderman F. M. Lupton&nbsp;... Mr. Arthur G Lupton |isbn=978-0-85052-335-5 |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224112153/https://books.google.com/books?id=XargAwAAQBAJ&q=arthur+lupton++councillor++Leeds++council&pg=PA21#v=snippet&q=arthur%20lupton%20%20councillor%20%20Leeds%20%20council&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref> Olive's first cousin, ] ], regularly played host to the ].<ref>{{cite news |work=The Antiques Trade Gazette |url=http://www.antiquestradegazette.com/news/2006/jul/25/found-in-the-attic-benjamin-money/ |title=Found in the attic: Benjamin money |date=25 July 2006 |access-date=12 July 2013 |archive-date=29 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204132/http://www.antiquestradegazette.com/news/2006/jul/25/found-in-the-attic-benjamin-money/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lupton|first1=Dr.&nbsp;C.&nbsp;A.|title=The Lupton Family in Leeds|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-PQIMwEACAAJ&q=Lupton++family++of+Leeds|publisher=Wm. Harrison and Son|year=1965|access-date=10 November 2016|archive-date=24 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224112135/https://books.google.com/books?id=-PQIMwEACAAJ&q=Lupton++family++of+Leeds|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tonight's Concert|url=http://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=miss%20e%20lupton%20%20tonight%27s%20concert&county=west%20yorkshire%2C%20england&from=1941&to=1947|work=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer|location=West Yorkshire, England|date=27 May 1943|access-date=7 November 2016|quote=Tonight's Concert. The Princess Royal and the Lady Mayoress (Miss E. G. Lupton) will be present in the Town Hall at 6.30 pm. to-day for the second concert&nbsp;...|archive-date=6 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206212559/http://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=miss%20e%20lupton%20%20tonight%27s%20concert&county=west%20yorkshire%2C%20england&from=1941&to=1947|url-status=live}}</ref>

] and ] graduate Major Arthur Daryl Middleton]]In the 1930s, both Noël Middleton and his first cousin, ] ] (1892–1962), were committee members of the ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Leeds Musical Festival |url=https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mr%20%20r%20noel%20middleton%20leeds&county=yorkshire%2c%20england |access-date=14 March 2022 |work=Leeds Mercury |location=Yorkshire, England |date=25 March 1933 |quote=...in addition to Mr. Marshall, there were added the Lord Mayor (Alderman R. H. Blackburn), who presided at yesterday's meeting, Mr. J. W. Hepworth (Huddersfield), Mr- A. H. Baines (president of Leeds Choral Union), Major Arthur D. Middleton and Mr. R. Noel Middleton (secretary of Leeds Saturday concerts) |archive-date=24 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240224112109/https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mr%20%20r%20noel%20middleton%20leeds&county=yorkshire%2C%20england |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1942, Major Middleton was a member of the Trustees of the Patronage of ] alongside ]. He was a solicitor at Messrs Middleton & Sons.<ref name="Flint">{{cite web |last1=Flint |first1=J. |title=People of Leeds #19: The Pioneering Life of Jessie Beatrice Kitson |url=https://secretlibraryleeds.net/2021/03/11/the-pioneering-life-of-jessie-beatrice-kitson/ |access-date=17 August 2021 |work=The Secret Library |date=11 March 2021 |quote=''Yorkshire Post'' – 3 November 1942: The Trustees of the Patronage of Leeds Vicarage...The body of trustees consists of...Edwin Kitson Clark...the Earl of Harewood, Sir George Bernard Lomas-Walker...Arthur Daryl Middleton... born 5/11/1892 . Appointed from cadet at Sandhurst to Northamptonshire Regiment as 2Lt on 29th Sept 1911. Promoted to... |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817082056/https://secretlibraryleeds.net/2021/03/11/the-pioneering-life-of-jessie-beatrice-kitson/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Winchester College Archives (Register) 1884–1934| date=1940 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yOR1GQAACAAJ|access-date=18 January 2022|quote=MIDDLETON, ARTHUR DARYL (D-191Q2), b. 5 Nov., 1892, y. s. of Arthur Middleton, solicitor, of Leeds, and Jessie Marie, d. of Henry Dubs, engineer, Glasgow. R.M.A.; 2 Lt., Northamptonshire Regt., 1911; Capt. 1915; wounded; Instr. 1917–19; retd. as Major 1927; solicitor 1932; with Messrs. Middle- tons, of Leeds. M 20 April 1933, Muriel Winifred, d. of James Arthur Paul, Bramhope Hall, Leeds. Address 2, North Parade, West Park, Leeds 6. Club Naval and Military|archive-date=11 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411235648/https://books.google.com/books?id=yOR1GQAACAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5RgvAAAAIAAJ&q=arthur+daryl+Middleton |title=The Law Society's Gazette |date=1962 |publisher=The Society |page=622 |quote=Middleton, Arthur Daryl who formerly practised in Leeds, died on August 28, 1962, age 69. Admitted 1932 |access-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428172548/https://books.google.com/books?id=5RgvAAAAIAAJ&q=henry+arthur+daryl+Middleton |archive-date=28 April 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>

As the Assistant Commissioner for the ], solicitor Alan Lomas Middleton arranged a visit by the Prince of Wales (later ]) to Leeds in June 1923 where the Prince's position as the Chief Scout of Wales reportedly saw him examine—"with deep interest"—Middleton's scouts, most of whom were ]. The Prince and Middleton had a "very sympathetic conversation" after which the Prince expressed his good wishes and gave them a ].<ref>{{cite book |editor-first1=Franklin&nbsp;K. |editor-last1=Mathiews |publisher=] |title=The Boy's Scout Year Book 1920 |year=1920 |page=64 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBQ-AQAAMAAJ&q=Edward+Prince+chief+scout+of+wales+of+wales |access-date=11 April 2023 |quote=Greetings from Prince Edward...were hastily mobilized in response to a request of the Prince himself, who is exceedingly interested in the movement and is Chief Scout of the Boy Scouts of Wales . |archive-date=26 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826215502/https://books.google.com/books?id=iBQ-AQAAMAAJ&q=Edward+Prince+chief+scout+of+wales+of+wales |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Prince Wales's visit to Leeds ...A GREAT WELCOME |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mr%20alan%20middleton%20assistant%20commissioner&county=yorkshire%2C%20england&from=1922&to=1924&page=2 |access-date=11 April 2023 |newspaper=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire |location=England 17 May 1923 – also ''Sheffield Independent'' Yorkshire, England |date=2 June 1923 |quote=... with the Prince Wales's visit to Leeds on Friday, June 1. Mr. Alan L. Middleton, Assistant Commissioner for the Leeds County Association, yesterday interviewed the Lord Mayor and the Commissioners of the various local Associations, and final arrangements...Leeds School for the Blind...Blenheim Walk, and they were in charge of...Scoutmaster M. Noel Ridley. Mr Alan Middleton, Assistant County Commissioner was also there. The Prince stayed nearly two minutes, and...a salute which some of the boys were able to......fourteen cubs drawn from the Leeds School for the Blind, in the care of the Assistant County Commissioner, Mr Alan Middleton and the scoutmaster Noel Ridley ...as the Royal procession drew near, the Prince stopped his car and saluted those little fellows. Scoutmasters Middleton and Ridley were called forward, and in very sympathetic conversation his Royal Highness asked how the troop managed to operates under the greatest of all dis-advantages and it was explained that the partially sighted boys assisted the others. The prince examined the ranks with deep interest and expressed his good wishes to the Troop. Saluting the boys, whose sightless eyes were all turned toward shim, the Prince passed on his way amid ringing cheers. |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411061442/https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mr%20alan%20middleton%20assistant%20commissioner&county=yorkshire,%20england&from=1922&to=1924&page=2 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Two of Olive Middleton's uncles were ] of Leeds: brothers ] and Sir ]. Sir Charles also served as ] of Yorkshire County (West Riding), and his ] was Princess Mary's father-in-law, ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Bramham Moor Hunt|url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20041110_49352664&DISPLAY=FULL|publisher=Leeds City Council{{Snd}} UK Gov.|access-date=7 November 2016|archive-date=7 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107160222/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20041110_49352664&DISPLAY=FULL|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="British Pathe"/> Amongst the mourners at Charles' funeral in 1935 – which paid tribute in particular to his twenty-one years as ] of the ] – were ], ], ], ], ], ], Lady Clarke, Alan Lomas Middleton, Mrs Henry Dubs Middleton and Mr and Mrs Noël Middleton.<ref>{{cite news |title=...CHARLES LUPTON...LARGE ATTENDANCE AT SERVICE |url=https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000748%2F19350201&page=3&article=048&stringtohighlight=norman++lupton+a++l+middleton |access-date=29 August 2023 |newspaper=The Leeds Mercury |date=1 February 1935 |page=3 |archive-date=29 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829073142/https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL/0000748/19350201&page=3&article=048&stringtohighlight=norman++lupton+a++l+middleton |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 1947, the Leeds funeral of former Lord Mayor Hugh Lupton was attended by ] and family, including his great-nephews, brothers Christopher, Anthony and Peter Middleton, and their father, Noël Middleton.<ref>{{cite news |title=Mr Hugh Lupton – former Lord Mayor of Leeds |url=https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000748%2F19350201&page=3&article=048&stringtohighlight=norman++lupton+a++l+middleton |access-date=29 August 2023 |newspaper=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=22 February 1947 |quote=Others present were: – Sir Edwin Airey, Mr Noel Middleton, Mr Christopher Middleton, Mr Anthony John Middleton and Mr Peter Middleton... |archive-date=29 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829073142/https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL/0000748/19350201&page=3&article=048&stringtohighlight=norman++lupton+a++l+middleton |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Nursing and welfare===
]
In 2018, ], stated that her patronage of the Nursing Now campaign meant a lot to her personally as both her great-grandmother, Olive Middleton, and grandmother, Valerie Middleton, have been ].<ref name="RCOG">{{cite web|url=https://www.royal.uk/duchess-cambridge-becomes-patron-royal-college-obstetricians-and-gynaecologists-and-nursing-now|title=The Duchess of Cambridge becomes the Patron of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and the Nursing Now campaign|publisher=The Royal Family|date=27 February 2018|access-date=1 March 2018|archive-date=1 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301164829/https://www.royal.uk/duchess-cambridge-becomes-patron-royal-college-obstetricians-and-gynaecologists-and-nursing-now|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="N-Now">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/duchess-cambridge-pays-sartorial-tribute-nurses-launches-nursing/|title=The Duchess of Cambridge pays sartorial tribute to nurses as she launches Nursing Now campaign|work=The Daily Telegraph|first=Olivia|last=Buxton Smith|date=27 February 2018|access-date=1 March 2018|archive-date=1 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301080738/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/duchess-cambridge-pays-sartorial-tribute-nurses-launches-nursing/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Blott|first1=U.|title=The Duchess of Cambridge says Prince William is 'in denial' about third child|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=12004111|access-date=6 March 2018|work=]|date=1 March 2018|quote=This campaign means a lot to me personally. My great-grandmother and grandmother were both volunteer nurses...|archive-date=6 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306101437/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=12004111|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Furness|first1=H.|title=Duchess of Cambridge to become champion of nurses|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/15/duchess-cambridge-become-champion-nurses/|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=UK|date=15 February 2018|access-date=9 April 2018|quote=The Duchess' own great-grandmother, Olive Middleton, is known to have worked as a nurse, caring for wounded servicemen after the Leeds estate belonging to a cousin{{Snd}} Florence, Baroness Airedale{{Snd}} was turned into a field hospital. There, in Gledhow Hall, she is reported to have nursed men...|archive-date=9 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409142727/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/02/15/duchess-cambridge-become-champion-nurses/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2022, it was revealed that the duchess' great-great-aunt Gertrude Middleton was also a VAD nurse at ], the home of ], Olive's second cousin.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tominey |first1=Camilla |title=Duchess of Cambridge's great great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient/ |access-date=21 August 2022 |work=The Daily Telegraph |location=UK |date=19 August 2022 |quote=Gertrude was also a volunteer nurse in connection with the Red Cross...during the First World War...alongside her sister-in-law Olive Middleton at Gledhow Hall, near Leeds, the home of Baroness Airedale, Olive's second cousin. |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922003656/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/08/19/duchess-cambridges-great-great-aunt-mental-asylum-patient |url-status=live }}</ref>

In 1930, Noël Middleton's spinster sister, Miss Olive Middleton (1870-1961), was reportedly a committee member of the Workpeople's Hospital Fund alongside her aunt Mrs Arthur Middleton (1858-1950) who, like her niece, was a committee member of the Leeds Association of Girls' Clubs and a friend of the Rev. E.H. Dykes, ] (1898-1903).<ref>{{cite news |title=An Epidemic in Leeds |url=https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000687%2F19300303&page=6&article=210&stringtohighlight=miss+olive++middleton |access-date=5 May 2023 |newspaper=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=3 March 1930 |quote=It was pleasing to have an invitation from Mrs Arthur Middleton...Miss Olive Middleton spoke on Thursday...Lady McClaren was at the meeting and Mrs Hugh Lupton...}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=Helen |title='Hours of Distraction and Cheerful Companionship': Leeds Association of Girls' Clubs and the Girls' Clubs Era (1904–1944) |year=2013 |url=https://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/22764/1/Thoresby_Miscellany_2014.pdf |journal=Publications of the Thoresby Society|volume=24 (Miscellany)|series=Second|access-date=7 May 2023 |quote=LAGC’s first executive committee also included members of the Middleton and Lupton families who have become the focus of twenty-first century interest due to being the forbears of the Duchess of Cambridge (formerly Kate Middleton)....In 1909, 500 seats were insufficient for the evening meeting. Olive Middleton reported on the ‘marked improvement in the behaviour of the audience’, presumably in comparison with previous years.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Football and Betting |url=https://www.genesreunited.com.au/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=oulton%20%20vicar&from=1890&to=1903 |access-date=7 May 2023 |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |location=Yorkshire, England (also Funeral of the Late Mr. J. S. Calverley. ''Yorkshire Evening Post''. Friday 4 January 1901: The Bishop of Richmond, who was assisted by the Rev. E. H. Dykes (incumbent of Oulton (1898-), the Rev. R. Garrad (curate of Oulton), and seven other clergymen of the district, conducted the service.)|date=25 February 1902 |quote=The Rev. E. H. Dykes, Vicar Oulton who will be remembered as old Leeds Parish Church football player, did not think it wise to encourage athletic sports...}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Girls' Clubs in Leeds |url=https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000747%2F19050508&page=5&article=218&stringtohighlight=mrs+arthur+middleton+dykes |access-date=8 May 2023 |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |date=8 May 1905 |quote=...the title of the Leeds Association of Girls' Clubs...Prizes were distributed in the evening by Mrs Arthur Middleton and...the Rev E.H. Dykes...}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Big Leeds Funeral - Mr Arthur Middleton Buried this Afternoon at St. Chad's |url=https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0001774%2F19070111&page=6&article=177&stringtohighlight=mrs+arthur+middleton+dykes |access-date=7 May 2023 |newspaper=The Yorkshire Evening News |date=11 January 1907 |quote=Mourners....widow Mrs Arthur Middleton..Rev. E.H. Dykes}}</ref>

Noël Middleton's brother, Gilbert, was a ] and ] of ]<ref>{{cite news |title=The Late W.H. Stables - Interrment at St Chad's, Headingley |url=https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000687%2F19061003&page=5&article=102&stringtohighlight=middleton+mrs+arthur+rev+j+c+wright |access-date=11 May 2023 |newspaper=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=3 October 1906 |quote=Mrs Arthur Middleton...Mr Gilbert Middleton and Mr...wardens at St Chad's}}</ref><ref name="Filey"/> and owned Glebe House, Hollin Lane, ] which, from 1889 until 1893 had operated as St Chad's Home for Girls.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gilbert Middleton - 1911 "Glebe House", Hollin Lane, Far Headingly, Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England |url=https://wyndhammarsh.co.uk/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I11799&tree=CledwynMarsh |publisher=The N.I.W and P., Probate Search Service, (H.M. Government U.K.). |access-date=5 May 2023}}</ref><ref name=Higginbotham>{{cite web |last1=Higginbotham |first1=P. |title=St Chad's Home for Girls, Far Headingley |url=https://www.childrenshomes.org.uk/LeedsStChadWS/ |publisher=Higginbotham |access-date=4 May 2024}}</ref> The service at the funeral in 1887 of the brothers' father, J.W. Middleton, was read by the Rev. Dr. Smyth, vicar of St Chad's Church where his son Arthur Middleton had been a regular attender and had his own ] in 1907.<ref>{{cite news |title=BIG LEEDS FUNERAL - Mr A. Middleton Buried at St Chad's Church this Afternoon |url=https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0001774%2F19070111&page=6&article=177&stringtohighlight=mrs+arthur+middleton+dykes |access-date=6 May 2023 |newspaper=Yorkshire Evening News |date=11 January 1907 |quote=...journey to St Chad's Church, Far Headingley, where the deceased gentleman had been a regular attender...}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Late Mr J.W. Middleton of Leeds |url=https://www.findmypast.com.au/image-viewer?issue=BL%2F0000687%2F18870720&page=6&article=172&stringtohighlight=j+w+middleton++funeral |access-date=7 May 2023 |newspaper=Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer |date=20 July 1887 |quote=The service was read by the Rev. Dr. Smyth (vicar of St Chad's, Headingley)...}}</ref>

Noël Middleton and his niece, Mrs Ronald Broughton Hopkins (née Margaret Middleton, 1900–1972), held honorary positions on nursing and welfare-related committees in ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Poor Women of Leeds – Society Wants More Helpers |url=https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mrs%20%20r%20%20hopkins&county=yorkshire%2C%20england&from=1919&to=1943&page=1 |access-date=20 November 2022 |newspaper=Leeds Mercury |location=England |date=17 February 1938 |quote=...the report of the Christmas fund by Mrs. R. B. Hopkins,...Mr Noel Middleton proposed the election of officers. The Good Work of the Trained Nurses' Institution...Mr Noel Middleton was re-elected Hon. Treasurer the of Leeds Trained Nurses Institution...], ...[Also ''Leeds Mercury'' Yorkshire, England, 2 January 1925 A Leeds Wedding. At St. Chad's Church, Far Headingley, yesterday, Mr. Ronald Broughton Hopkins, youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Borrough Hopkins, of Moor-Allerton Hall, was married to Miss Margaret Joyce Middleton, elder daughter of the late Gilbert Middleton...(also) ''Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire'', England 6 December 1930 – Leeds Unmarried Women...Mrs. Ronald Hopkins, of Langthorpe, Sandhill Lane, Moortown, Leeds, hon. treasurer of the Christmas Fund of the Leeds Unmarried Women's Benevolent Institution |archive-date=20 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120094605/https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/searchbna/results?memberlastsubclass=none&searchhistorykey=0&keywords=mrs%20%20r%20%20hopkins&county=yorkshire,%20england&from=1919&to=1943&page=1 |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Photography===
Many generations of Catherine's family have participated in the art of photography, including her great-great grandfather solicitor John Middleton, her great-grandfather solicitor Noël Middleton, his brother William and their sister Margaret, who was due to study at the ] but drowned in April 1900 whilst taking photographs of ]. Catherine's grandfather, Peter Middleton, further nurtured his family's passion for photography.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Thomas |first1=S. |title=Tragic Loss of Young Photographer in Filey Seaside Incident Sparks Generational Legacy of Photography Among Middletons |date=8 August 2024 |url=https://tdpelmedia.com/tragic-loss-of-young-photographer-in-filey-seaside-incident-sparks-generational-legacy-of-photography-among-middletons/ |publisher=TDPel |access-date=10 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Joseph |first1=Claudia |title=Kate: The Making of a Princess |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC&dq=claudia+Joseph+Kate+princess+in+waiting&pg=PT131|date=2010 |publisher=Mainstream Publishing |isbn=978-1-907195-35-8 |access-date=10 August 2024 |quote=...Filey, where tragedy struck once again...went for a walk along Filey Brigg...Margaret had disappeared...}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=A Tragedy At Filey Brigg |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/14314151 |access-date=10 August 2024 |newspaper=]|date=28 May 1900 |page=3}}</ref>

{{clear}}

==Ancestry==
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|title=Ancestors of Catherine, Princess of Wales
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
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|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. '''Catherine, Princess of Wales'''
|1= 1. ''']<br />(1982-)<br />]<br />(1983-)<br />]<br />(1987-)'''
|2= 2. Michael Francis Middleton<br />(1949-) |2= 2. ]
|3= 3. Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith<br />(1955-) |3= 3. ]
|4= 4. Peter Francis Middleton<br />(1920-2010) |4= 4. Peter Francis Middleton
|5= 5. Valerie Glassborow<br />(1924-2006) |5= 5. Valerie Glassborow
|6= 6. Ronald Goldsmith<br />(1931-2003) |6= 6. Ronald John James Goldsmith
|7= 7. Dorothy Harrison<br />(1935-2006) |7= 7. Dorothy Harrison
|8= 8. Noel Middleton |8= 8. Richard Nöel Middleton
|9= 9. Olive Lupton |9= 9. ]
|10= 10. Frederick George Glassborow |10= 10. Frederick George Glassborow
|11= 11. Constance Robison |11= 11. Constance Robison
Line 150: Line 172:
|13= 13. Edith Eliza Chandler |13= 13. Edith Eliza Chandler
|14= 14. Thomas Harrison |14= 14. Thomas Harrison
|15= 15. Elizabeth Temple |15= 15. Elizabeth Mary Temple
|16= 16. John Middleton |16= 16. John William Middleton
|17= 17. Mary Asquith |17= 17. Mary Asquith
|18= 18. Francis Lupton |18= 18. ]
|19= 19. Harriet Albina Davis |19= 19. Harriet Albina Davis
|20= 20. Frederick John Glassborow |20= 20. Frederick John Glassborow
|21= 21. Emily Jane Elliott |21= 21. Emily Jane Elliott
|22= 22. Gavin Fullarton Robison |22= 22. Gavin Fullarton Robison
|23= 23. Sarah Ann Gee |23= 23. Sarah Ann Gee
|24= 24. John Goldsmith |24= 24. John Goldsmith
|25= 25. Jane Dorsett |25= 25. Jane Dorsett
|26= 26. Theophilus Benjamin Chandler |26= 26. Theophilus Benjamin Chandler
|27= 27. Amelia White |27= 27. Amelia White
|28= 28. John Harrison |28= 28. John Harrison
|29= 29. Jane Hill |29= 29. Jane Hill
|30= 30. Thomas Temple |30= 30. Thomas Temple
|31= 31. Elizabeth Myers |31= 31. Elizabeth Myers
}}
}}</center>
{{Ahnentafel bottom}}

==Television and film portrayals==
'']'', a television movie about Catherine's romance, was released on 18 April 2011, with Catherine and William played by ] and ] respectively. Other members of the Middleton family were played by: Christopher Cousins (Michael Middleton), ] (Carole Middleton), ] (Pippa Middleton), and ] (James Middleton).<ref name="autogenerated1"> IMDb, Retrieved 19 February 2011</ref> A number of television programmes were also shown in the UK before the wedding which provided deeper insights into the couple's relationship and backgrounds, including ''When Kate Met William''<ref> ''The Observer'', 1 May 2011</ref> and ]'s ''Meet the Middletons''.<ref> ''The Guardian'', 18 April 2011</ref>


==References== ==References==
{{reflist|2}} {{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite book|last1=de Vries|first1=S.|title=Royal Marriages: Diana, Camilla, Kate & Meghan and princesses who did not live happily ever after|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pZlxDwAAQBAJ&q=princess+baroness+duchess+cambridge+airedale&pg=PT458|isbn=978-1-925283-64-8|publisher=Pirgos Press|date= 1 October 2018|access-date=16 August 2019}}
* {{cite journal|last=Hall|first=Coryne|title=Well Connected|journal=Majesty|url=http://www.majestymagazine.com/|volume=34|issue=10|pages=38–39|date=October 2013|publisher=Rex Publications Limited|location=London|quote= The Lupton family were certainly no strangers to royalty.....The Duchess of Cambridge may have working-class ancestors but she has distinguished ones too.}}
<!-- exact content not clear from citation details, need more specific quotes to cite this inline-->
* {{cite book|last1=Miller|first1=Jill Ashley|title=Call Back Yesterday|year=2007|publisher=Strathmore Publishing |location=London|isbn=978-0-9550887-3-5|pages=98, 99, 125 |oclc=751047782}}
*{{cite book|title=Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed & Official Classes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PP0-AQAAMAAJ&q=Beechwood++Lupton|publisher=Kelly's Directories|year=1921|access-date=9 April 2017}}
*{{cite book|title=Burke's Peerage|url=https://www.burkespeerage.com/search_results.php?results=1|publisher=Burke's Peerage 107th Edition|page=494|access-date=16 August 2019|quote=Jane Dorothy Elizabeth (died 15 Dec. 1964), daughter of Sir Henry Hanson Berney, 9th Baronet&nbsp;... married in 1907 Henry Dubs Middleton (MA Oxon) solicitor, son of Arthur Middleton solicitor of Far Headingley... }}
*{{cite book |last1=Reed |first1=Michael&nbsp;E.|title=A Regal Yorkshire Family Tree – Blood Relations: The Barons Airedale and the Middleton Family |year=2020 |publisher=J.&nbsp;G.&nbsp;K. Nevett |isbn=978-0-6488626-0-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lN6RzQEACAAJ}}

==External links==
* {{Snd}} ] and Michael J. Woods.
*
*

{{Catherine, Princess of Wales}}


]
{{Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge}}
]
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}
] ]
] ]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 05:26, 13 December 2024

Family of Catherine, Princess of Wales

For other people named Middleton, see Middleton (name). For the 1939 film, see The Middleton Family at the New York World's Fair.
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Middleton
Arms granted to Michael Francis Middleton (father of Catherine, Princess of Wales) on 19 April 2011, as the armigerous head of the family
Current regionBucklebury, West Berkshire, England
Earlier spellings
  • Middeltone
  • Mideltuna
  • Middeltune
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Members
Connected families
Estate(s)Bucklebury Manor

The Middleton family is an English family that has been related to the British royal family by marriage since the wedding of Catherine Middleton to Prince William in April 2011, when she became the Duchess of Cambridge. The couple have three children: George, Charlotte and Louis. Tracing their origins back to the Tudor era, the Middleton family of Yorkshire of the late 18th century were recorded as owning property of the Rectory Manor of Wakefield with the land passing down to solicitor William Middleton who established the family law firm in Leeds which spanned five generations. Some members of the firm inherited woollen mills after the First World War. By the turn of the 20th century, the Middleton family had married into the British nobility and, by the 1920s, the family were playing host to the British royal family.

History

Hawkhills Estate, Middleton family seat (Gledhow Lake, near Leeds)

By the late Georgian era, the Middleton family were established in the West Riding of Yorkshire as cultural and civic figures, particularly in the legal profession. The law firm Messrs Middleton & Sons was founded in Leeds in 1834 by gentleman farmer and solicitor William Middleton, Esq. (1807–1884) of Gledhow Grange-Hawkhills Estate. One of his sons, solicitor Arthur Middleton (1846–1907), inherited Hawkhills from his father.

William Middleton's descendants include his grandson (Richard) Noël Middleton (1878–1951), a solicitor, director of the family woollen manufacturing firm and co-founder of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra. Noël Middleton's youngest son was Captain Peter Francis Middleton, who was Prince Philip's co-pilot on a tour of South America. Peter Middleton's second son is entrepreneur Michael Francis Middleton, who married Carole Goldsmith in 1980 and subsequently relocated to Berkshire. The couple founded a mail-order supply company, Party Pieces, in 1987, but sold it in May 2023 after it fell into administration. The company was at one point estimated to be worth £30 million, but by the time it collapsed it owed £2.6 million to creditors, including £612,685 owed to HM Revenue and Customs, £218,749 owed to Royal Bank of Scotland for a Coronavirus Business Interruption loan, and £20,430 to an Afghan refugee whose small business was a supplier of helium gas. The company's administrator's report stated that unsecured creditors were unlikely to be paid.

The couple's children are: Catherine Elizabeth, Princess of Wales, socialite and columnist Philippa Charlotte Matthews and businessman James William Middleton. The Middletons purchased Bucklebury Manor in 2012.

Aristocratic ties

Olive Middleton volunteered with her second cousin Baroness Airedale, pictured at the Coronation of George V

Robert Lacey describes the Middleton family as having aristocratic kinship. The Middletons were "friends of British royalty" to whom, in their civic capacity, they "played host as long ago as 1926". The great-grandfather of Catherine, Princess of Wales, Noël Middleton, and his elder brother, photographer and civil engineer Captain William Middleton (1874–1940) reportedly wed their fiancées in Leeds at Mill Hill Chapel in the years before the First World War. Mrs William Middleton (née Agnes Clara Talbot) was the niece of Sir James Kitson, 1st Baronet (later 1st Baron Airedale), who led the chapel's congregation at this time, while Mrs Noël Middleton (née Olive Christiana Lupton) was the first cousin-once-removed of Baroness von Schunck (née Kate Lupton), and the second cousin of Baroness Airedale (née Florence von Schunck) and of Lady Bullock (née Barbara Lupton).

Two of the grandchildren of William Middleton (1807–1884) were solicitor Henry Dubs Middleton (1880–1932), a Charterhouse alumnus, and Gertrude Middleton (1876–1942), educated at St Leonards School, who were both students at the University of Oxford between 1899 and 1903; Gertrude, the "wealthy" sister of Noël Middleton, studied at St Anne's College while her cousin studied law at University College. Henry served as Chairman of Leeds General Infirmary where he played host to Princess Mary in 1932. He was married to golfer Jane Middleton (née Berney) (1878–1964), a daughter of Sir Henry Hanson Berney, 9th Baronet. Their sons were Ralph Middleton (1908–1990), who was, like their father, a solicitor who later headed the family law firm, and cricketer Cecil Middleton (1911–1984).They were educated at Charterhouse and University College, Oxford.

Family law and woollen manufacturing firms

Photo from 1928 Tatler: Captain A. L. and Mrs Middleton
John William Middleton
1902: University College, Oxford Rowing VIII Head of the River—far right (with boater) is Henry Dubs Middleton
John Middleton, Winchester College, seated on chair, 3rd from left wearing cricket cap worn when playing in the 1914 Eton Match

Many relatives of Michael Middleton (father of the Princess of Wales) were solicitors in the Leeds-based family firm, Messrs Middleton & Sons. His grandfather Noël Middleton, great-grandfather John William Middleton, Esq. (1839–1887), and great-great-grandfather William Middleton, Esq., as well as many other Middleton relatives, were all solicitors at the law firm which William had established in 1834.

William Middleton's great-grandson John Alfred Middleton (later Middleton-Joy, 1895–1975) was the son of Gilbert Middleton (1865–1921), a church soloist (the Church of St Oswald, Filey and St Chad's Church, Far Headingley) and solicitor. John Alfred Middleton studied at Winchester College where he was a substitute in the college's First XI in the 1914 Eton Match. He studied at Christ Church, Oxford where he gained a legal qualification (Jurisprudence). He married Dorothea, daughter of Judge Thomas D. Beighton. Middleton and his wife were members of Ascot Heath. Reportedly one of "the keenest women in Leeds on horse-racing matters", Mrs John Alfred Middleton-Joy and her husband dined alongside fellow racing enthusiasts Princess Mary and her husband, the Earl of Harewood, at a Tangiers hotel in February 1934.

John Middleton-Joy's elder brother, solicitor Alan Lomas Middleton (1893–1970) was, like his brother, an Oxford graduate. Alan and their father Gilbert, a Cheltenham College alumni, were members of the Yorkshire Ramblers' Club as was Gilbert's brother Noël Middleton. Alan's son David Middleton (died 2023) attended Winchester and then went up to New College, Oxford University after which he was a solicitor at the family law firm and President of the Leeds Law Society. David attended the wedding at Westminster Abbey in April 2011 of Catherine Middleton – his second cousin, once removed – to Prince William.

Noël Middleton was a director of William Lupton & Co., the Leeds textile manufacturing firm his wife, Olive, had inherited in 1921. His two elder sons, Christopher Maurice Middleton (later Lupton)—an alumnus of Cambridge University's Emmanuel College—and Anthony John Middleton, worked at the family's manufacturing firm.

Described by Tina Brown as being at the "top level of the legal profession in Leeds", Middleton & Co. existed for over 150 years, closing in 1985.

Michael Middleton's niece, Lucy Middleton, is a London-based solicitor and a godparent of Prince Louis.

Parents of Michael Middleton

Michael Middleton's father was commercial pilot and RAF officer Captain Peter Francis Middleton (1920–2010).

His boyhood in Leeds saw Peter Middleton share a governess with his second cousins, Dr Francis G. H. Lupton OBE (1921–2006) and Arthur Ralph Ransome Lupton (1924–2009), both nephews of Arthur Ransome.

As all three of Middleton's maternal uncles died in the First World War, the family estate, Beechwood, was inherited by his grandfather's younger brother, Arthur Greenhow Lupton (1850–1930), and later controlled by his spinster daughters, Dr Elinor Gertrude Lupton (1886–1979), a Lady Mayoress of Leeds, and Elizabeth Lupton (1888–1977). Francis Lupton's 2001 book, The Next Generation: A Sequel to The Lupton Family in Leeds by C.A. Lupton contains Middleton's memoirs in which he recalls the "even greater ordeal of the annual Beechwood Party, for which I still remember the horrors of trying to tie a black bow tie for my first dinner jacket. Nor will I forget my terror of Lady Bryce", the aunt of his mother's first cousins, sisters Elinor and Elizabeth. Middleton wrote that he was "somewhat in awe" of his unmarried cousins who shared a love of animal husbandry with their friend Princess Mary. The two sisters also shared great-grandparents with Beatrix Potter.

Middleton boarded at Clifton College and then studied English at New College, Oxford. After leaving in 1940 he served as a RAF fighter pilot during the Second World War. Commissioned as a pilot officer (on probation) in the RAFVR on 9 March 1941, Middleton was confirmed in his rank and promoted to flying officer (war-substantive) on 9 March 1942. In May 1942, he was posted to No 37 Service Flying School in Calgary, Canada where he spent two-and-a-half years as an instructor, training Spitfire, Hurricane and Lancaster pilots. On 9 March 1943, he received a promotion to flight lieutenant (war-substantive). After joining the reservist 605 Squadron at Manston, near Ramsgate in Kent, in August 1944, Middleton flew a de Havilland Mosquito fighter bomber, nudging the wings of unmanned German V1 flying aircraft to divert them from hitting London. After the war, Flew with Lancashire Aircraft Corporation, before moving to British European Airways as a pilot, but remained in the reconstituted RAFVR, receiving a reserve commission as a flying officer on 12 August 1949. Promoted to flight lieutenant on 1 March 1951, he relinquished his reserve commission on 12 August 1959.

On a two-month tour of South America in 1962, Prince Philip piloted 49 of the tour's 62 flights with Peter Middleton as his co-pilot, to whom he sent a letter of thanks and a pair of gold cufflinks. British Pathé newsreel captured the two men during the tour. Middleton met his granddaughter's fiancé, Prince William, on his 90th birthday and William attended his funeral in November 2010.

A memorial at Bletchley Park commemorates Valerie Middleton's work there as a code-breaker

Michael's mother, Valerie (née Glassborow, 1924–2006) was the daughter of bank manager Frederick Glassborow and his wife, Constance (née Robinson). She and her twin sister Mary were born in Marseille and grew up in France. They were bilingual. Valerie attended an English boarding school and later studied at a private secretarial college. Valerie Middleton served as a VAD nurse during the Second World War and in August 2020, in commemoration of the British Red Cross, her granddaughter, Catherine, Princess of Wales, shared a "personal family photo" of her grandmother wearing her British Red Cross uniform.

Valerie Middleton also worked at the Government Code and Cypher School in Bletchley Park where a memorial commemorates her work as a code-breaker. Her colleague and friend, Lady Body (née Marion Graham), recalled in 2014 that she had shared a "rather special moment" with Valerie: "Our superior officer, Commander Williams, came into the room smiling and he said, 'Well done, girls. A signal has been intercepted from Tokyo to Geneva and it's the signal that the Japanese are surrendering'. He told us that a message has gone to the King and the Prime Minister but that it could not be announced until Geneva has sent on the message to London".

Grandparents of Michael Middleton

Main articles: Lupton family and Martineau family
Olive Middleton in a white hat and fur shawl at the back of a procession of dignitaries accompanying Princess Mary in Headingley, Leeds in 1927

Trust funds had been established from the fortunes of Michael Middleton's grandmother, heiress Olive Christiana Middleton (1881–1936), a member of the Lupton family. Olive studied at Roedean School and was accepted at the University of Cambridge. She was in the procession of dignitaries accompanying Princess Mary in Headingley in 1927 and on the princess' fundraising committee for the Leeds General Infirmary.

Olive Christiana Middleton (née Lupton)

Olive's husband was Leeds-born (Richard) Noël Middleton (1878–1951), who boarded at Clifton College until 1896. Although accepted to study at New College, Oxford, he chose to commence his legal training in Leeds whilst attending law lectures at Victoria University, Leeds.

Middleton "married the aristocrat"—Olive—at the Mill Hill Chapel in Leeds in 1914. In 1919, he retired as a solicitor from the legal practice in Leeds he shared with Sir William Henry Clarke (1861–1930) who had served his clerkship in Leeds with Middleton's father, John William Middleton (1839–1887) and was a City of Leeds councillor alongside Olive's father.

Members of the Middleton family were politically active - "staunch Conservatives" (Tories) and adhered to High Church Anglicanism. They were close to the Venerable Archdeacon J.B. Seaton (Oxford) who, in 1921, officiated at the funeral of Noël Middleton's brother, solicitor Gilbert Middleton, at the wedding of Gilbert's daughter Margaret in Leeds in 1925 and his son Alan's wedding in 1926 at St. Mary Abbots Church, Kensington at which the groomsmen reportedly included Alan's brother John, a Winchester alumni and Christ Church, Oxford graduate in Jurisprudence and their uncle, solicitor Noël Middleton.

Noël Middleton was a co-founder of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra and a regular guest at musical soirées at Harewood House, home of Princess Mary, Princess Royal. He was reported in November 1949 as representing the Leeds Musical Festival Committee when conversing with the Princess and her son, George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood at the Leeds Civic Hall. In 1909, Middleton was a committee member of the Leeds Art Gallery alongside architect Sydney Kitson (1871-1937).

Olive Middleton's family had contributed to the political life of both the UK and to the civic life of Leeds, especially in the areas of education, housing, and public health, for several generations. Her father, Francis Martineau Lupton, was a landowner and lead magistrate who dealt with probate matters for the Leeds and West Riding Court. The 1899 House of Commons Parliamentary Papers record Lupton as being instrumental in establishing a Parliamentary Inquiry into the religious education for dissenting Protestants.

In June 1914, Olive and her sister-in-law Gertrude—"Mrs Middleton and Miss Middleton"—and Olive's second cousin "Miss Lupton" (later Lady Bullock) were reported as guests at the First and Third Trinity Boat Club May Ball. Olive Middleton was close to the Hon. Doris Kitson, daughter of her second cousin, Florence, Baroness Airedale (née von Schunck), and attended society balls at her home, Gledhow Hall. During the First World War, the house was converted into a Voluntary Aid Detachment hospital run by the Red Cross and the newly married Olive worked there as a nurse with Doris, a fellow Old Roedeanian. Catherine, Princess of Wales visited London's Imperial War Museum in 2018 to read records stating that her great-grandmother was "in residence"—on and off—as a VAD nurse at Gledhow Hall from May 1915 to April 1917. Olive remained involved with the VAD cause for many years.

Olive Middleton supported the Leeds branch of the Association for the Care and Protection of Friendless Girls which her grandmother Frances Lupton (née Greenhow) had helped establish in 1885. Also reportedly supporting the association was another of Frances's granddaughters, Elinor, as well as Baroness von Schunck (née Kate Lupton) and her daughter, the Hon. Mrs Albert Kitson (née Florence von Schunck, later Baroness Airedale), the respective niece and great-niece of Frances.

Olive Middleton's brother, Lionel Martineau Lupton (1892–1916) attended Rugby alongside Alan Lomas Middleton, following which he attended Trinity College, Cambridge at the same time as Diana, Princess of Wales's grandfather Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer where both men studied the same subject. They joined up together to fight in the Great War which saw Lionel and his two brothers killed. In April 1917, George V "commanded" that a letter be written to the brothers' father in which the King recognised the exceptional loss of "your gallant" sons. Olive and her family were reportedly invited in 1905 to the "fashionable wedding" at Holy Trinity, Sloane Street of her second cousin Alan Cecil Lupton to Mary, sister of Sir Merrick Burrell, 7th Baronet at which another of Olive's second cousins, Norman Darnton Lupton (1875–1953), acted as best man and his sister Agnes as bridesmaid. Nöel Middleton references having met with Norman in a telegram he sent to his father-in-law, Francis Martineau Lupton, upon the death of Francis' eldest son, Major Francis Ashford Lupton on the Western Front in 1917.

Newton Park and Beechwood Estates

Members of Olive Middleton's family owned the Newton Park and Beechwood estates in Leeds, the latter being the family seat where, for decades, the "whole family would gather". The Lupton family are described in the Leeds City Council's photographic archive as "woollen manufacturers and landed gentry—a political and business dynasty"; Olive's first cousin-once-removed, Baroness von Schunck (née Kate Lupton), alongside her daughter and son-in-law, Baron and Baroness Airedale, had been invited to the coronation of King George V in 1911.

In 1891, Olive Middleton's grandmother Frances employed seven indoor servants, including a lady's maid at Beechwood; the estate's cottages housed gardeners, grooms, coachmen and a farm bailiff.

Her father, Francis Martineau Lupton, was the eldest son and heir of Francis Lupton III and grew up initially at Potternewton Hall on the family's Newton Park Estate and then their Georgian Beechwood Estate, in Roundhay. Whereas the family eventually sub-divided Newton Park, the Beechwood estate was entailed to Olive's eldest brother, Francis Ashford Lupton, who lacked a male heir. His death on 26 February 1917 followed the deaths of his two younger brothers—all First World War casualties. Their father's death occurred in 1921. Olive Middleton and her sister, Anne Lupton, inherited a portion of the Newton Park Estate but were prohibited from inheriting Beechwood and the estate succeeded to their father's brother, Arthur Greenhow Lupton. Arthur's only son, Major Arthur Michael Lupton, died in 1929 following an accident on his horse the previous year whilst fox hunting on the Bramham Moor Hunt, and Beechwood passed to his only son, Tom Lupton. As Tom was only nine at the time of his father's death, his spinster aunts, Elinor and Elizabeth—"The Misses Lupton"—were granted a life interest in Beechwood and continued to live there, occasionally opening their gardens to the public. After their deaths (Elizabeth in 1977 and Elinor in 1979), Tom inherited Beechwood and in 2016, his children continue to retain some of the estate.

City of Leeds dignitaries

On 2 September 1914, Lord Mayor Lord Brotherton announced that the Leeds City Council would be raising a new battalion: the Leeds Pals. His committee was composed of "City dignitaries" including Olive Middleton's father, alderman Francis Martineau Lupton and his brother Arthur Greenhow Lupton. The following year, they were filmed inspecting the Pals troops alongside another one of their brothers, Lord Mayor Sir Charles Lupton. Olive's first cousin, Lady Mayoress Elinor Lupton, regularly played host to the Princess Royal.

Winchester and Sandhurst graduate Major Arthur Daryl Middleton

In the 1930s, both Noël Middleton and his first cousin, Major Arthur Daryl Middleton (1892–1962), were committee members of the Leeds Triennial Musical Festival. In 1942, Major Middleton was a member of the Trustees of the Patronage of Leeds Vicarage alongside Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood. He was a solicitor at Messrs Middleton & Sons.

As the Assistant Commissioner for the Leeds County Scouts Association, solicitor Alan Lomas Middleton arranged a visit by the Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII) to Leeds in June 1923 where the Prince's position as the Chief Scout of Wales reportedly saw him examine—"with deep interest"—Middleton's scouts, most of whom were visually-impaired. The Prince and Middleton had a "very sympathetic conversation" after which the Prince expressed his good wishes and gave them a salute.

Two of Olive Middleton's uncles were Lord Mayors of Leeds: brothers Hugh Lupton and Sir Charles Lupton. Sir Charles also served as Deputy lieutenant of Yorkshire County (West Riding), and his Lord Lieutenant was Princess Mary's father-in-law, Henry Lascelles, 5th Earl of Harewood. Amongst the mourners at Charles' funeral in 1935 – which paid tribute in particular to his twenty-one years as chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary – were Norman D. Lupton, Alan Cecil Lupton, Lady Bryce, Sir Edwin Airey, Lord Ashton of Hyde, Beatrice Kitson, Lady Clarke, Alan Lomas Middleton, Mrs Henry Dubs Middleton and Mr and Mrs Noël Middleton. In February 1947, the Leeds funeral of former Lord Mayor Hugh Lupton was attended by civic dignitaries and family, including his great-nephews, brothers Christopher, Anthony and Peter Middleton, and their father, Noël Middleton.

Nursing and welfare

Olive Middleton, far right, seated on arm of couch, in 1915 at Gledhow Hall. Olive's sister-in-law, Gertrude Middleton, is standing beside her

In 2018, Catherine, Princess of Wales, stated that her patronage of the Nursing Now campaign meant a lot to her personally as both her great-grandmother, Olive Middleton, and grandmother, Valerie Middleton, have been VAD nurses. In 2022, it was revealed that the duchess' great-great-aunt Gertrude Middleton was also a VAD nurse at Gledhow Hall, the home of Baroness Airedale, Olive's second cousin.

In 1930, Noël Middleton's spinster sister, Miss Olive Middleton (1870-1961), was reportedly a committee member of the Workpeople's Hospital Fund alongside her aunt Mrs Arthur Middleton (1858-1950) who, like her niece, was a committee member of the Leeds Association of Girls' Clubs and a friend of the Rev. E.H. Dykes, Vicar of Oulton (1898-1903).

Noël Middleton's brother, Gilbert, was a lead choralist and Church warden of St Chad's Church, Far Headingley and owned Glebe House, Hollin Lane, Far Headingley which, from 1889 until 1893 had operated as St Chad's Home for Girls. The service at the funeral in 1887 of the brothers' father, J.W. Middleton, was read by the Rev. Dr. Smyth, vicar of St Chad's Church where his son Arthur Middleton had been a regular attender and had his own funeral service in 1907.

Noël Middleton and his niece, Mrs Ronald Broughton Hopkins (née Margaret Middleton, 1900–1972), held honorary positions on nursing and welfare-related committees in Leeds.

Photography

Many generations of Catherine's family have participated in the art of photography, including her great-great grandfather solicitor John Middleton, her great-grandfather solicitor Noël Middleton, his brother William and their sister Margaret, who was due to study at the University of Oxford but drowned in April 1900 whilst taking photographs of Filey Brigg. Catherine's grandfather, Peter Middleton, further nurtured his family's passion for photography.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Catherine, Princess of Wales
16. John William Middleton
8. Richard Nöel Middleton
17. Mary Asquith
4. Peter Francis Middleton
18. Francis Martineau Lupton
9. Olive Christiana Lupton
19. Harriet Albina Davis
2. Michael Francis Middleton
20. Frederick John Glassborow
10. Frederick George Glassborow
21. Emily Jane Elliott
5. Valerie Glassborow
22. Gavin Fullarton Robison
11. Constance Robison
23. Sarah Ann Gee
1. Catherine, Princess of Wales
24. John Goldsmith
12. Stephen Charles Goldsmith
25. Jane Dorsett
6. Ronald John James Goldsmith
26. Theophilus Benjamin Chandler
13. Edith Eliza Chandler
27. Amelia White
3. Carole Elizabeth Goldsmith
28. John Harrison
14. Thomas Harrison
29. Jane Hill
7. Dorothy Harrison
30. Thomas Temple
15. Elizabeth Mary Temple
31. Elizabeth Myers

References

  1. "The Arms of Miss Catherine Middleton". College of Arms. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  2. Lacey, Robert (2021). Battle of Brothers (2nd ed.). London: HarperCollins Publishers. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-00-840854-1. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2021. ...this genteel clan that could trace their descent back to Tudor times.
  3. Taylor, T. (1886). The History of Wakefield – The Rectory Manor. W. H. Milnes. pp. 302, 305, 335, 368. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2021. ...2nd January 1813, conveyed freehold property extending on the ...to John Middleton of Wakefield, cabinet maker... Ingwell Croft on May 1824, 23 yards to John Middleton...On the 29th December 1843, Ann Middleton of Leeds, the widow and William Middleton of Leeds, solicitor, the only son of John Middleton, surrendered the property purchased in 1813 to the use of...
  4. ^ Wilson, N. (26 April 2011). "William and Kate's links with Yorkshire". York Press. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021. David, who is widowed...is proud of the Middleton clan and the legal business that spawned five generations.
  5. ^ "Wartime RAF pilot who in peacetime flew for BEA and accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on a tour of South America – Obituary – Peter Middleton (1920–2010)". The Times. UK. 27 November 2010. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015. Peter Francis Middleton was born in Leeds in 1920, the third son of Richard Middleton and Olive Lupton, a family of mill owners and solicitors...
  6. "Funeral of Earl". Yorkshire Evening Post. West Yorkshire, England. 19 May 1948. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2013 – via Genes Reunited. Mr. Richard Noel Middleton, retired woollen manufacturer , Park Avenue, Roundhay, said 05.45 am, on May...
  7. Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2014. The relations... were very much landed gentry and we now know that some of them had titles... Baroness Airedale's mother, Baroness von Schunck, was also invited to the coronation of George V...discovered a photo in which members were playing host to Princess Mary, the Queen's aunt.
  8. "Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood". London: National Portrait Gallery. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021. On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party...Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary...
  9. "Marriages: Middleton - Dubs". Glasgow Herald. 20 August 1879. p. 1. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  10. Report of the Council – Volume 72. Vol. 72. Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society. 1892. p. 25. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023. Arthur Middleton, Hawkhills, Chapel Allerton
  11. Silson, A. (Autumn 2014). "Oak Leaves (Part Fourteen) – The Mysteries of Gledhow Grange" (PDF). Oakwood and District Historical Society: pp. 13–14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021. This is indeed the case, and the older building was known as Gledhow Grange. It is this house that is the focus of this article. Confusingly, another demolished detached house had the same name and was only about 500 metres to the south on Gledhow Lane. It was this Gledhow Lane house that was occupied by William Middleton, the Duchess of Cambridge's ancestor. Shortly after 1870, Middleton changed the name of his house to Hawkhills.
  12. ^ Reed, Michael (2016). "Gledhow Hall". David Poole. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016. A gentleman farmer, William Middleton Esq. had also lived in the area at Gledhow Grange Estate.
  13. ^ "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016. The Headrow premises housed Middleton Solicitors until 1985...
  14. ^ "Mr H. D. Middleton". Leeds Mercury. West Yorkshire, England. 19 September 1932. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016. Mr. H. D. Middleton. the firm of Middletons, solicitors, of Permanent House, Leeds, which was founded by his grandfather (William Middleton, Esq.) in 1834. He was educated at Charterhouse and University College. Oxford, where he took his M.A. and distinguished himself ...
  15. ^ "Valerie Middleton". Yorkshire Post. 23 September 2006. Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2016. Kate's great-grandfather, Richard Noël Middleton, was a solicitor, a founder of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra...
  16. "Genes Re-united". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 3 July 1951. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014. He (Mr R. Noel Middleton) practised as a solicitor in Leeds, but after the First World War joined William Lupton and Co. Ltd., the Leeds and Pudsey woollen manufacturers, of whom (he) became director.
  17. Sparkes, Matthew (22 April 2014). "Pictured: Royal couple's grandparents' jet-age meeting". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2016. Prince Philip was an accomplished pilot, having first taken lessons in 1952, and elected to fly many of the journeys during the tour himself with Peter Middleton – Kate Middleton's grandfather – as co-pilot.
  18. ^ Tominey, Camilla (14 February 2016). "Truth behind Prince George's love of aviation". Daily Express. UK. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2015. It (the photograph) shows the Duchess of Cambridge's grandfather, Captain Peter Middleton, with Prince Philip in 1962...flew regularly together on 2 month tour of South America...
  19. Rayner, Gordon (16 November 2010). "Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's family background". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  20. Kleinman, Mark (18 May 2023). "Princess of Wales's parents' party supplies firm sold after brush with insolvency". Sky News. Archived from the original on 18 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  21. "Decoding Carole Middleton, Britain's Second Most Famous Grandmother". Vogue UK. 5 December 2018. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
  22. Gaudoin, Tina (7 May 2015). "Kate Middleton's family and the Upper Middleton: the traits of Britain's newest, potentially most powerful class". The Standard. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  23. "Kate's parents' party firm leaves creditors £2.6m short after collapse". The Independent. 8 June 2023. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  24. "Carole Middleton is 'desperately sad' as her party supplies business collapses". Tatler. 19 April 2023. Archived from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.(subscription required)
  25. "'Middletons in their £5m home left me high and dry'". The Times. 9 June 2023. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  26. "Statement of administrator's proposal". Companies House. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  27. de Vries, S. (2018). Royal Marriages: Diana, Camilla, Kate & Meghan and princesses who did not live happily ever after. Pirgos Press. ISBN 978-1-925283-64-8. Retrieved 7 March 2020. father of ... Catherine ... Pippa and James ... Michael Middleton is related to several members of the landed gentry and aristocracy of Yorkshire.
  28. Why Prince William and Kate Middleton have chosen Bucklebury as Prince George's first home Archived 22 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Hello, 20 August 2013
  29. ^ "PICTURED: Kate's great grandmother and her own extraordinary contribution to Britain's war". Daily Express. UK. 2 July 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2020. As the horrors of the conflict began to become plain she volunteered to work as a nurse at the sprawling estate of her second cousin Baroness Airedale, Gledhow Hall...Olive volunteered as a nurse with her relatives Baroness Airedale, left, and Lady Bullock,...
  30. Lacey, Robert (2021). Battle of Brothers (2nd ed.). London: HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 62, 553. ISBN 978-0-00-840854-1. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2021. (Chapter 6 "Party Pieces" and Source Notes) Michael E. Reed has published his fascinating research into the aristocratic ancestry of the Middleton family in the Telegraph and the Guardian and kindly supplied me with photographs of Baroness Airedale in her costume for the coronation of 1911.
  31. "Royal wedding: Family tree". BBC News. UK. 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015. He attended Clifton College in Bristol as a boarder before heading to Leeds University and qualifying as a solicitor. He met and married aristocrat Olive Christiana Lupton .
  32. Rayner, Gordon (21 June 2013). "How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2016. You don't have to go back many generations in her family to find members of the aristocracy and friends of royalty."
  33. Wilson, Christopher (26 July 2013). "The Middletons deserve a title, step forward the Earl and Countess of Fairfax". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016. As long ago as 1926, the Middleton family played host to the Queen's aunt, Princess Mary and another relative ... was a friend of George V
  34. ^ "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016. As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932 (Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer West Yorkshire, England, 26 February; "She (Princess Mary) was escorted by Mr. H. D. Middleton...")
  35. Shadbolt, G. (1941). The British Journal of Photography – Volume 87. H. Greenwood. p. 108. Retrieved 29 April 2022. WILLIAM MIDDLETON. Monks Pond, Lymington – PANCHROMATISM AND TRUTHFULNESS – SIR, – Referring to the article on "Panchromatism and Truthfulness in Reproduction," in your issue of February 16, I have read this with much interest as I ...
  36. Charter, Supplemental Charters, By-laws, and List of Members ... London: the Institution of Civil Engineers. 1893. pp. 162, 207, 87, 216. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2022. William Middleton – Associate Member – elected member Dec. 1899 – Chelmsford... Christy Brothers and Middleton, Chelmsford... Oriel House, Chelmsford.... – Robert Carrington Middleton – Sheepscar Foundry – member of Institution...]
  37. "LYMINGTON WIDOW'S DEATH Five Weeks After Husband's Sudden Passing". Hampshire Advertiser. 25 May 1940. Retrieved 5 September 2020. Five weeks after her husbands death, Mrs. Agnes Clara Middleton. widow of Captain William Middleton, died on Sunday. at her home, Monk's Pond, Waterford-lane, Lymington, aged 76. On April 13 Captain Middleton collapsed while attending a....
  38. "Marriages: Middleton – Talbot". Leeds Times. Yorkshire, England. 3 March 1900. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020. Middleton – Talbot, At Mill Hill Chapel on 24 February 1900 – William Middleton, 2nd son of John William Middleton, solicitor to Agnes Clara Talbot, elder daughter of Grosvenor Talbot ...  ...
  39. "The Late Mr W.D. Cliff". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire. England. 6 March 1917. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 29 February 2020. THE LATE MR. W.D. CLIFF ... Mrs. Grosvenor Talbot, Lord Airedale, the Hon. Mrs. Edward Kitson. the Hon. Miss Hilda Kitson, Mr. and Mrs. Harold Cliff. Mr. and Mrs. ... Talbot Cliff, Mr and Mrs W. Middleton, Dr. Griffith ...  – Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire, England 7 October 1937 MRS. GRIFFITH (née Louisa Talbot) died 6 October 1937 at Chapel Allerton, Leeds Colin Griffith (son)  – : Mr. and Mrs. William Middleton (brother-in-law and sister) and Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Pakenham. Others present were Lord and Lady Airedale –  ...
  40. "Frederick William Kitson" (PDF). fretwell.kangaweb.
  41. Wrathmell, S. (2005). Leeds: Pevsner Architectural Guides: City Guides. Yale University Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-300-10736-4. ... from the later C19, when the small congregation was led by the eminent Sir James Kitson, later first Lord Airedale (d. 1911).
  42. "The Infirmary Appeal: Princess Royal's Support of Scheme". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 1 December 1933. p. 3. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2019. The committee was launched by Miss E.G. Lupton ... it was announced that the Princess Royal had agreed to become Patron of the whole Appeal ... serving on the Committee are ... Lady Burton, ... Miss Elinor Lupton ... Mrs Noel Middleton ... Miss J.B. Kitson ...
  43. Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2014. The (Lupton) relations ... were very much landed gentry and we now know that some of them had titles ... Baroness Airedale's mother, Baroness von Schunck, was also invited to the coronation of George V ...
  44. Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage: With Her Majesty's Royal Warrant Holders. Debrett's Peerage Ltd. 1990. ISBN 978-0-312-04640-8. Grandchildren of late William Law Pakenham, eldest son of Wellington Montagu Pakenham (infra): – Issue of Capt the late Rev ... Clara Talbot Pakenham , who d 1985, d of late William Middleton, of Monks Pond, Lymington: – William Thomas Talbot
  45. "Philip Naviasky (1894-1983) Three quarter length portrait of Clara Middleton Signed and dated 1921". auctions.tennants.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  46. Reitwiesner, William (April 2011). "Ancestry of Catherine, Princess of Wales – Catherine Middleton". New England Historic Genealogical Society. Archived from the original on 9 May 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2020. Extracts from the U.K. Decennial Census 1891 Yorkshire, Bilton with Harrowgate , Page 24 Richard N Middleton Boarder age 12 Scholar Yorks Leeds ... William  – age 16 Engineering Student
  47. ^ Joseph, C. (2011). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 978-1-907195-35-8. Retrieved 7 March 2020. 6 January 1914, and the great and good of Leeds were gathered at the Mill Hill Unitarian Chapel in the city centre for the wedding of the ... Alderman Francis Martineau Lupton – one of four brothers who held office in the town during the nineteenth century – was giving away his eldest daughter Olive, 32, a society beauty, to Noêl Middleton, 35...
  48. May, Adam (21 August 2022). "Prince William and Kate's ancestors 'led parallel lives' as eerie similarities found". Mirror. UK. Archived from the original on 22 August 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2022. During her life, Gertrude loved sport, including tennis, just like Kate, and lacrosse on the University of St Andrews' playing fields.
  49. Tominey, Camilla (19 August 2022). "Duchess of Cambridge's great great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022. Gertrude was the sister of the Duchess of Cambridge's great-grandfather Noel Middleton, a solicitor, director of the family textile firm and – through his founding of the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra and his directorship of the Leeds Music Festival – on friendly terms with the Queen's aunt, Princess Mary. A brilliant student, Gertrude completed her schooling at age 18 in 1894 in Scotland at the exclusive ladies boarding school St Leonards School in Fife – modelled on Prince William's alma mater Eton...The school was surrounded by the University of St Andrews...Gertrude was sporty, playing tennis and lacrosse on the university's playing fields as well as golf on the school's own golf course. Gertrude also played piano like the Duchess.
  50. "Stepping Back In Time – Pickard Properties". pickardproperties.co.uk. 30 June 2021. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  51. "THE LODGES OF HEADINGLEY" (PDF). Summer 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  52. Tominey, Camilla (19 August 2022). "Duchess of Cambridge's great great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022. Born in 1876 (died on March 15, 1942), Gertrude was the wealthy sister of Noel Middleton, a solicitor, director of the family's textile firm and...She continued further study at St Anne's College, Oxford from 1900–1902 where her first cousin Henry Middleton was studying law at Oxford and could therefore act as her chaperone.
  53. Girdlestone, F. K. W. (1911). Charterhouse School Register 1872–1910 – Volume 2. Proprietors at the Chiswick Press. p. 536. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2020. Henry Dubs Middleton, born 18th September 1880...Matriculated Univ. College 1899 ...
  54. Timmons, A. (2019). Kate Middleton and Prince William. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-5081-8886-5. Retrieved 13 May 2020. Like most of his ancestors, Peter Middleton attended the prestigious Oxford University (a tradition from which Kate's father, Michael, broke when he opted to go to flight school instead
  55. "Naval Officers of World War I". National Portrait Gallery, London. London: National Portrait Gallery. Archived from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021. Lupton's relative, Henry Dubs Middleton, was also the Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary (1928–1932), which had recommended Cope and/or Birley also paint Middleton's portrait.
  56. "London National Portrait Gallery Sir Thomas Reedham Berney, 10th Baronet (1893–1975)". London National Portrait Gallery. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  57. "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. City of Leeds UK Gov. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016. Also a solicitor was Henry Dubs Middleton. ... As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932. ... Keen golfers, Mr. and Mrs. Henry D. Middleton (died 1964) – the daughter of Sir Henry Hanson Berney, 9th Baronet ...
  58. Hughes, H. (27 November 2017). "Kate Middleton family tree: Lineage of Prince William's 'commoner' wife MAPPED". Daily Express. UK: Reach plc. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 9 March 2019. The solicitor business, Messrs Middleton and Sons, was founded by William Middleton Esq whose descendants include Richard Noël Middleton (the Duchess's great grandfather) and Henry Dubs Middleton, who was chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary.
  59. "Debretts". Debretts. 1920. p. 57. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2021. ...Henry Dubs Middleton, ..., and has issue, Ralph, b. 1908, – Cecil, b. 1911, -...
  60. "The Headrow, Permanent House and Headrow Buildings". Leodis – Leeds City Council. 2021. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021. The 1969 Scottish Law Directory advertises that solicitors David Middleton, his father Alan Lomas Middleton and their cousin Ralph Middleton all held Oxford degrees and headed the law firm, Middletons at Permanent House, 72 The Headrow, Leeds.
  61. "Jan 12, 1926, page 7 - Western Mail at Newspapers.com". Retrieved 22 November 2024 – via Newspapers.com. The wedding of Miss. Mary youngest daughter of the late Mr. H. Rees. Jones and Mrs. Rees-Jones, of Highfleld, Penarth, to Mr. Alan Lomas Middleton, elder son of the late Mr. Gilbert Middleton, will take place in London, from the residence of the bride's uncle and aunt, Sir Anton and Lady Bertram, and will be celebrated very quietly at St. Mary Abbots, Kensington, on Wednesday, February 10.
  62. "Headrow, Permanent House". Leodis. Leeds City Council. Archived from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  63. Welch, L. (10 July 2023). "Inside Princess Kate's intriguing connection to Eton College as George eyes up new school". UK Daily Express. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 26 December 2023. John Middleton, who is another relative of Kate, attended rival Winchester College but played cricket against Eton in the 1914 Eton Match. Noel and Olive Middleton watched on from the sidelines as the game took place.
  64. The Solicitors' Journal and Reporter. Law Newspaper Company. 1887.
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  66. Lee, Helen Bourne Joy (1968). The Joy Genealogy. Pequot Press. John Middleton Joy (or Joy-Middleton), joined "filtrates"ab 1920. Desc, from the firm's founder through his mother, changed his name from Middleton
  67. "Edward Joy and Sons". grace’s guide.
  68. ^ "FILEY". Bridlington Free Press. Yorkshire, England. 1 May 1886. Retrieved 20 April 2024. The solos were taken by Mrs Mclntyre, Miss McCallum, Miss Davison, Miss Fox, Miss Lena Pym, Mr. Charles Cooper (London). Mr. Middleton (Leeds), Mr. E. Pym, Mr. W. Foster Smith, and Rev. C. Milford, The following choruses from Handel's Messiah were admirably sung...
  69. "Mail and Ship News". Leeds Mercury. 16 April 1887. Retrieved 20 April 2023. The solos allotted to Mr. Richardson, ...and Mr. Gilbert Middleton (members of St. Chad's choir) were sung very carefully. The unaccompanied quartet: Jesus...was also well rendered...
  70. The Law Journal. E.B. Ince. 1892. MARRIAGES. on Jan. 26 at St Chad's church. Far Headingley, Leeds. Gilbert Middleton, of Leeds, solicitor, to Alice Margaret. second daughter of Wm. Lomas Joy, of Castle Grove, Far Headingley, Leeds.
  71. Welch, L. (10 July 2023). "Inside Princess Kate's intriguing connection to Eton College as George eyes up new school". UK Daily Express. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  72. "The National Archives (UK) – Winchester College". Richmond: The National Archives Kew. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022. John Alfred Middleton-Joy (formerly Middleton) M.C.......Winchester 1908–14...Ch.Ch. Oxon 1919, B.A. ...in 1921...chairman 'Filtrata' regd. Motor Oils... member of Ascot Heath and travelled much...died at his home in London on 14th January, 1975, aged 79.
  73. "Leodis – The Headrow, Leeds". UK City of Leeds. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2022. Richard Noel Middleton's brother, Gilbert Middleton was also a solicitor at the family firm. He was the president of the Leeds Law Society in 1911. Gilbert's sons, Alan Lomas Middleton (10th Feb, 1893–1970), (Rugby) and John Alfred Middleton (Winchester) went up to Oxford University to read Law...
  74. The Near East. 1921. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024. The engagement is announced of John Middleton, younger son of Mr and Mrs Gilbert Middleton of Glebe House, Headingley, Leeds and Dorothea, only daughter of the late Thomas Durant Beighton, I.C.S., Member of Bengal Legislative Council
  75. "The National Archives (UK) – Winchester College". Richmond: The National Archives Kew. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022. John Alfred Middleton-Joy (formerly Middleton)... member of Ascot Heath and travelled much...died at his home in London on 14th January, 1975, aged 79.
  76. "The Princess Royal on Holiday". Leeds Mercury. 22 February 1934. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022. THE PRINCESS ROYAL ON HOLIDAY ... MR. and Mrs. Middleton-Joy are back at their home in Headingley after a short visit to Morocco..IN THE HOTEL DINING ROOM...While at Tangier they stayed at the same hotel as the Princess Royal and Lord Harewood. They were there, in fact, when the Princess joined them at table...at the hotel in Tangier, the Princess and Lord Harewood often used the ordinary hotel rooms, taking all meals in the dining-room with the other guests, joining at table with Lord and Lady Lonsdale. Lady Lonsdale, like the Princess, is recuperating after...when not taking trips into the surrounding country. Following their stay Tangier, Mr. and Mrs. Middleton-Joy crossed Gibraltar, which is crowded with tourists this year. Mrs. Middleton-Joy is one of the keenest women in Leeds on racing matters — if not the keenest...
  77. "WE REMEMBER ALAN LOMAS MIDDLETON". Imperial War Museums. 2023. Archived from the original on 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023. SERVICE British Army Captain Royal Field Artillery Source:3024406
  78. Middleton, Alan Lomas. "Yorkshire Ramblers' Club". The Yorkshire Ramblers' Club. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022. – Obituary – Richard Noel Middleton (1878–1951) by ALM – ... Obituary – ALAN LOMAS MIDDLETON – At the time of his death on 19th May, 1970, Alan Middleton was the longest serving member of the Club, a distinction which gave him great pleasure. He became a member in 1912 and was Vice-President 1947–48. He was brought up in a family tradition of fell-walking by his father, Gilbert Middleton, and his uncle, Noel Middleton, both of whom were members of the Club.
  79. "Leodis – The Headrow, Leeds". UK City of Leeds. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2022. Richard Noel Middleton's brother, Gilbert Middleton was also a solicitor at the family firm. He was the president of the Leeds Law Society in 1911. Gilbert's sons, Alan Lomas Middleton (10th Feb, 1893–1970), (Rugby) and John Alfred Middleton (Winchester) went up to Oxford University to read Law. Alan lived at University College and his brother at Christ Church. A talented racing-car driver, John Alfred married...The 1969 Scottish Law Directory advertises that solicitors David Middleton, his father Alan Lomas Middleton and their cousin Ralph Middleton all held Oxford degrees and headed the law firm, Middletons at Permanent House, 72 The Headrow, Leeds.
  80. Hunter, A., ed. (1890). Cheltenham College Register – 1841–1889. George Bell and Sons, London. p. 326. Retrieved 29 August 2023. Gilbert Middleton – son of John William Middleton, Park Row, Leeds...
  81. The Scottish Law Directory for ... W. Hodge. 1969. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024. Middletons (Alan Lomas Middleton. M.A, (oxon), Ralph Middleton, B.A(oxon), James Walker Booth, O.B.E., M.A., LL.B.( cantab.), Sydney Hallewell Knight, Derek William Gillespie, M.A., (cantab.), and David Middleton, M.A.(oxon)) Permanent House, 72 The Headrow
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  83. "Genes Re-united". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 3 July 1951. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014. He (Mr R. Noel Middleton) practised as a solicitor in Leeds, but after the First World War joined William Lupton and Co. Ltd., the Leeds and Pudsey woollen manufacturers, of whom (he) became director.
  84. Lacey, Robert (2020). Battle of Brothers: William, Harry and the inside story of a family in tumult. London: William Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-840852-7. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2020. A distant ancestor of Michael was Baroness Airedale, present at the 1911 coronation of King George V. The Middletons could trace their descent to Tudor times, while their money went back to Yorkshire wool production during the Industrial Revolution. Shrewdly invested through a variety of trusts, the inheritance had cushioned the family for generations.
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  92. Joseph, C. (January 2011). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 978-1-907195-35-8. They (Peter Middleton and his sister) had a governess, who taught them with their second cousin Francis, the eldest son of Hugo Lupton and Joyce Ransome. ... my mother taught me for a while, but I later shared a governess with my (Francis's) cousins, Peter and Margaret Middleton.
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  106. "Wartime RAF pilot who in peacetime flew for BEA and accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on a tour of South America – Obituary – Peter Middleton (1920–2010)". The Times. UK. 27 November 2010. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2015. Peter Middleton's first close encounter with the Royal Family was when he acted as First Officer to the Duke of Edinburgh on a two-month flying tour of South America that Prince Philip made in 1962. The second was at his 90th birthday in September when he met Prince William, who was about to become engaged to his granddaughter Kate...The Duke piloted 49 of the tour's 62 flights, often with Middleton by his side... (The Duke later sent Middleton) a letter of thanks and a pair of gold cufflinks...
  107. Rayner, Gordon (21 June 2013). "How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2015. In 1962 the Duchess's grandfather Peter Middleton, an airline pilot, acted as first officer to the Duke of Edinburgh on a two-month flying tour of South America. ... He (Peter Middleton) passed away in 2010 at the age of 90 and both Kate and Prince William attended his funeral
  108. Toua, M. (4 August 2020). "Kate Middleton family: Inside the story of Kate's incredible code-breaking grandmother". Daily Express. UK. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020. The bilingual sisters grew up in France and attended an English boarding school and later studied at a private secretarial college...
  109. Reitwiesner, W. (2011). "The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton". New England Historic Genealogical Society. Archived from the original on 9 May 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2020. Valerie Glassborow, b. 3 rue Giay Bompard, Marseille, 5 Jan. 1924
  110. Toua, M. (4 August 2020). "Kate Middleton family: Inside the story of Kate's incredible code-breaking grandmother". Daily Express. UK. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020. Kate, Duchess of Cambridge shared a personal family photo in commemoration, showing the Duchess's grandmother, Valerie Middleton, serving as a Voluntary Aid Detachment with the British Red Cross during World War II. The photo shows Valerie wearing her nurses' uniform alongside her colleagues of the time.
  111. Ward, Victoria (4 August 2020). "Duchess hails Red Cross as part of her family". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2020. The Duchess, 38, wrote ... in a personal letter sent to 150 "outstanding" Red Cross staff and volunteers, the Royal highlighted her own family ties with the organisation... Mrs. Middleton, nee Lupton became a nurse working at Gledhow Hall, in Leeds, home to her second cousin, Baroness Airedale ... The Duchess revealed that her paternal grandmother served in a Voluntary Aid Detachment with the British Red Cross ...
  112. Furness, H. (14 May 2019). "Kate meets the codebreakers: Duchess of Cambridge tells of her sadness over her grandmother's secret Bletchley Park life". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019. The 37-year-old opened up as she visited the estate near Milton Keynes on Tuesday to see a new exhibition celebrating the role codebreakers played in the D-Day landings almost 75 years ago. ... she was shown a memorial containing the name of her father's mother and great-aunt, who also worked at Bletchley.
  113. Smith, M. (8 January 2015). The Debs of Bletchley Park and Other Stories. Aurum Press. ISBN 978-1-78131-389-3. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  114. Kim, Eun Kyung (18 June 2014). "Duchess Kate visits WWII codebreaking site where grandmother worked". Today. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  115. Singh, Anita (18 June 2014). "Duchess of Cambridge learns grandmother's wartime past". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 27 July 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015. 'Well done, girls. A signal has been intercepted from Tokyo to Geneva and it's the signal that the Japanese are surrendering ... (he) did say a message has gone to the King and the Prime Minister but it cannot be announced until Geneva has sent on the message to London ...
  116. "Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood". London: National Portrait Gallery. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021. On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party. The procession of dignitaries which followed her included Charles Lupton's brother, Leeds Lord Mayor Hugh Lupton and his wife Isabella Lupton, the Lady Mayoress. Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary and her husband, Noel Middleton, had co-founded the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra with both the Princess and her son George Lascelles as patrons.
  117. ^ Harris, Carolyn (8 April 2017). Raising Royalty: 1000 Years of Royal Parenting. Dundurn. ISBN 978-1-4597-3571-2. Retrieved 19 October 2017. Income from the trust established from the fortunes of Michael's grandmother, wool manufacturing heiress Olive Lupton, ...
  118. "Potternewton Hall, entrance gates". Leodis. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024. In 1921, Mrs Olive Middleton and her sister, Miss Anne Lupton, inherited both the woollen cloth manufacturing business from their father, Francis Martineau Lupton, and a stake in another firm, the New Briggate Arcade Company. The company had been formed in the late 19th Century to build a new shopping and entertainment centre in Leeds city centre - The Grand Arcade - on land owned by the Lupton family since the 18th century. By 1925, the New Briggate Development Company owned a half share in the Newton Hall/Potternewton Hall Estate which was owned by the Lupton family.
  119. "Roedean's Royal Connection – Olive Middleton (Lupton 1896–1900)". The Roedean School. p. 12. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  120. Maclaran, Pauline (2015). Royal Fever: The British Monarchy in Consumer Culture. University of California Press. p. 259. ISBN 978-0-520-96214-9. Retrieved 4 March 2018. Olive ... was a society beauty educated at Roedean School, one of the top ...
  121. Elliot, Chris (24 January 2018). "Revealed: How Meghan Markle's ancestry was shaped by Cambridge". Cambridge News. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018. Olive Middleton was accepted into Newnham College (University of Cambridge) in 1900, where her sister Anne later studied ...
  122. "Garden Party, Headingley Cricket Ground". Leodis – Leeds City Council. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 19 May 2021. The Princess carries an impressive bouquet of carnations and trailing fern and is escorted by former Leeds Lord Mayor Sir Edwin Airey, of the building company, William Airey and Son Leeds Ltd. The Lady Mayoress, Isabella Lupton escorts the Princess's husband, Viscount Lascelles, who is behind his wife. The Lord Mayor, Alderman Hugh Lupton, Lady Clarke and Mrs R.X. Middleton bring up the rear of the procession.
  123. "Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood". London: National Portrait Gallery. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021. On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party...Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary and her husband, Noel Middleton, had co-founded the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra with both the Princess and her son George Lascelles as patrons.
  124. "The Headrow, Permanent House and Headrow Buildings". Leodis – Leeds City Council. 2021. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
  125. ^ "Royal wedding: Family tree". BBC News. UK. 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015. He attended Clifton College in Bristol as a boarder before heading to Leeds University and qualifying as a solicitor. He met and married aristocrat Olive Lupton.
  126. "The Solicitor's Journal 19 February 1887". The Solicitor's Journal. 31: 273. 1887. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2020. Second Class Honours – William Henry Clarke who had served his clerkship with Mr John William Middleton of Leeds
  127. Justice of the Peace and Local Government Review, Volume 94. Justice of the Peace, Limited. 1930. Retrieved 15 August 2019. Sir William Henry Clarke, until recently coroner for Leeds, and a solicitor of that city, died on Saturday last, after a long illness, at his home, Ladywell House, Roundhay, in his sixty-ninth year. He was a member of the city council from 1895 to ...
  128. "NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE PARTNERSHIP heretofore subsisting between us, the underpinned, WILLIAM HENRY CLARKE and RICHARD NOEL MIDDLETON". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. Yorkshire, England. 27 September 1919. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2019 – via Genes Reunited. ...said William Henry Clarke. And such business will be carried on by the said William Henry Clarke, and the said Richard Noel Middleton having retired from practice as a Solicitor ... witnessed this ... day of September, 1919. WILLIAM HENRY CLARKE ... R. NOEL MIDDLETON ...
  129. Debrett's Illustrated Baronetage, with the Knightage, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 1931. p. 1306. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  130. "DEATH OF MR. JOHN MIDDLETON". The Leeds Times. 23 July 1887. p. 3. Mr. Middleton was a staunch Conservative, and was election agent to Mr. Richard Dawson in the two contests in East Leeds in 1885 and 1886.
  131. "The National Archives (UK) – Winchester College". Richmond: The National Archives Kew. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2022. John Alfred Middleton-Joy (formerly Middleton) M.C.......Winchester 1908–14......Ch.Ch. Oxon 1919, B.A. ...in 1921...chairman 'Filtrata' regd. Motor Oils... member of Ascot Heath and travelled much...died at his home in London on 14th January, 1975, aged 79.
  132. "Funeral..." Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022. Leeds Mercury Yorkshire, England 13 July 1921 – LATE MR, G. MIDDLETON – Gilbert Middleton, of Glebe House, Hollin-lane, Headingley, a member of the firm of Middleton and Sons, solicitors, Leeds. The service in the church was choral, and the Venerable Archdeacon J. B. Seaton (principal of Cuddesdon Theological College ) officiated at the... Leeds Mercury, Yorkshire, England, 2 January 1925 * * * WEDDING IN LEEDS – Miss Margaret Joyce Middleton, elder daughter of tho late Mr. Gilbert Middleton and Mrs. Middleton, Glebe House, Far Headingley,......The officiating clergy were the Rev. J. B. Seaton (Oxford) and the Rev. C. C. Marshall...bridesmaids wore... Miss Mary Middleton (sister)...
  133. "Wedding..." Leeds Mercury. Yorkshire, England. 11 February 1926. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2023. ...Archdeacon Seaton, Principal of Cuddesdon College ...The wedding was solemnised at St. Mary Abbots Church, Kensington...The groomsmen were...Mr. S. T..., Mr. Noel Middleton and Mr. John Middleton.
  134. "Leeds Reception to Lord and Lady Harewood". The Yorkshire Post (and Leeds Mercury). 23 November 1949. p. front page. Retrieved 28 May 2021. The Princess Royal and others in her party....Among others presented were Sir William and Lady Cartwright...Mr R. Noel Middleton (Leeds Musical Festival Committee)...Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra Concert – Lord Harewood indicated that he might visit Leeds next Saturday to hear the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra's concert...
  135. "Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood". London: National Portrait Gallery. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021. On 27th July 1927, at the Headingley Cricket Ground, near Leeds, Princess Mary was photographed as guest of honour at a garden party...Their niece, Olive Middleton (nee Lupton) was also photographed as one of the dignitaries in the procession walking behind Princess Mary. Olive had been on the Princess's fundraising committee for the Leeds Infirmary and her husband, Noel Middleton, had co-founded the Yorkshire Symphony Orchestra with both the Princess and her son George Lascelles as patrons...Noel Middleton had attended soirees at Harewood House
  136. "Leeds Art Gallery Committee". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire. England. 26 November 1909. Retrieved 11 October 2024. Leeds Gallery Committee),... Mr. H. Black ...Mr. P. Ingham,...Mr. Sydney Kitson,...Mr. R. N. Middleton
  137. Elliot, Chris (24 January 2018). "Revealed: How Meghan Markle's ancestry was shaped by Cambridge". Cambridge News. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018. Olive (Middleton's) father was landowner Francis Martineau Lupton...
  138. "Leeds Grammar School Admission Books: From 1820 to 1900, Volume 14 – Francis Martineau Lupton". J. Whitehead and son. 1906. p. 148. Retrieved 2 January 2019. (Born) Potternewton Hall, nr Leeds, 21 July 1848, ... J.P. for Leeds and the West Riding
  139. The County Councils, Municipal Corporations, and Local Authorities Companion, Magisterial Directory, and Local Government Year Book for ... Kelly's Directories. 1914. p. 1049. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2020. ... F.J. Kitson, F.M. Lupton ...
  140. "Parliamentary Papers: 1850–1908, Volume 71". Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons – H.M. Stationery Office. 1899. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 15 December 2018. ... of such dissenting protestants ... at the date of the Inquiry were Sir James Kitson, Baronet, M.P., and Messrs. W.D. Cliff, F.M. Lupton, A.G. Lupton and H. Lupton.
  141. "CLOSE OF MAY WEEK". Cambridge Independent Press. Cambridgeshire, England. 19 June 1914. p. 9. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2020. Successful College Balls and Concerts. ROUND OF GAIETIES....addition to the number of May Week visitors, and the various college concerts and balls, as well the outdoor events...attended by...Trinity College First and Third Boat Club Ball... Miss Darnton...Miss Davidson...Miss Lonsdale, Miss Lucas, Miss Lupton...Miss Martin, Miss Maloney, Mrs Middleton, Miss Middleton, Miss Marquis...Lady Napier...
  142. Kuttner, Julia (13 November 2018). "Kate Middleton: How duchess's great grandmother lied to serve as nurse in WW1". Daily Express. UK. Archived from the original on 13 November 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2018. History teacher Michael Reed, from Melbourne, Australia, said: "The Australian grandson of Baroness Airedale gave me a photo of Kate Middleton's great-grandmother, Olive Middleton, in her Red Cross nursing uniform in 1915 (at the Baroness's home, Gledhow Hall).
  143. ^ "Albert Kitson, 2nd Baron Airedale". London's National Portrait Gallery. 2021. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2021. Olive Middleton was close to her Airedale cousins, attending society balls at Gledhow. Later, during the First World War, the house was converted into a Voluntary Aid Detachment hospital run by the Red Cross and the newly married Olive worked there as a nurse with her second cousin Doris, a fellow old Roedeanian". The Duchess of Cambridge (née Catherine Middleton) visited London's Imperial War Museum in 2018 to read records stating that her great-grandmother Olive Middleton was "in residence" – on and off – as a VAD nurse at Gledhow Hall from May 1915 to April 1917.
  144. "V.A.D.'s Help For Leeds Infirmary". Leeds Mercury. 14 June 1934. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2019. The grounds of Quarry Dene – home of Mr. and Mrs. F.J. Kitson – hosted a garden party to support the V.A.D.'s help ... guests Mr. and Mrs. Noel Middleton ... Col. and Mrs. E. Kitson Clark ... Lady Moynihan were also there.
  145. ^ Gutteridge, Nick (2 July 2016). "PICTURED: Kate's great grandmother and her own extraordinary contribution to Britain's war". Daily Express. UK. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 9 July 2016. She (Olive Middleton, née Lupton) grew up in opulent surroundings at the family's ancestral seat of Potternewton Hall Estate, near Leeds in Yorkshire, after being born into one of the pre-eminent families of her time ... she (Olive Middleton) volunteered to work as a nurse at the sprawling estate of her second cousin Baroness Airedale, Gledhow Hall
  146. "COINCIDENCE". Leeds Mercury. 9 February 1935. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022. ...the Association for the Care and Protection of... started 50 years ago through the efforts of...Mrs. Francis Lupton and Mrs F.W. Kitson. At today's jubilee...
  147. ^ Murdock, J. Paul. "The Middletons, the Luptons and HRH The Duchess of Cambridge". A ROYAL HERALDRY. Weebly 2020. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2020. Olive also served on the Leeds branch of the Ladies Association for the Care of Friendless Girls with her cousin, Baroness von Schunck, née Kate Lupton
  148. "Friendless Girls". Leeds Mercury. 27 January 1932. Archived from the original on 31 December 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2022. ...annual meeting of the Leeds Ladies Association for the Care and Protection of Friendless Girls was held at Miss Elinor G. Lupton's house, Beechwood, Elmete....presenting the annual report, Mrs F.J. Kitson...
  149. "Friends of Friendless Girls". Leeds Mercury. 12 October 1909. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2022. ...for the Protection and Care of Friendless Girls. The Lady Mayoress ...and on the platform were Mrs H Currer Briggs, the Hon. Mrs Albert Kitson ...
  150. "Field Artillery". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. 4 May 1912. Archived from the original on 4 September 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2023. Sheffield's Progress. Field Artillery.—...Alan Lomas Middleton (late Cadet, Lance-Corporal Rugby School Contingent, Junior Division Officers' Training Corps) to be Second-Lieutenant...Lionel Martineau Lupton
  151. Gutteridge, Nick (2 July 2016). "Kate's hero relative died at the Somme after signing up to fight alongside Diana's grandad". Daily Express. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2016. Lieutenant Lupton attended Trinity College, Cambridge at the same time as Princess Diana's grandfather Albert Spencer, 7th Earl Spencer, where both men studied the same subject. After studying together between 1910 and 1913 the two men enrolled at the same time to play their part in the war effort ... Both of Lieutenant Lupton's brothers – the Duchess' other great, great, uncles – were also killed during the First World War ...
  152. Low, V. (1 November 2018). "Duchess of Cambridge moved by her family's own Private Ryan story". The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved 2 November 2018. 'I am commanded by King George V to convey to you His Majesty's ... the death in battle of your gallant son Major F. A. Lupton,' ...
  153. "A Fashionable Wedding". Ripon Observer. Yorkshire, England. 9 March 1905. Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023. ...six bridesmaids — Miss Burrell (sister), Miss Hilda Lupton (sister of the bridegroom), Miss Audrey Loder and Miss Aileen Stewart (cousins of the bride), Miss Agnes Lupton ( cousin of the bridegroom), and Miss Gladys Rolls Hoare....Mr. Norman Lupton was best man, and the Dowager Lady Loder, Sir Edmund Loder, the Earl and Countess of Leitrim, Sir Merrik ...Mr Norman Lupton ( cousin of the bridegroom).... G. Lupton. Cream jug. Mrs. Alan Lupton, House linen and clock. Miss C. M. Lidderdale, Chippendale chest of drawers. Miss Hilda Lupton, Fitted suit case. Mr. Edgar Lupton, Silver menu holders. Mr. F. M. Lupton, Barometer. ...[Also: West Sussex County Times, Sussex, England, 4 Mar 1905 – BRIDEGROOM'S PRESENTS...Mr. and Mrs. Albert Kitson, Silver casket. Dowager Lady Loder, Rifle. Mr. W. G. Lupton. cream jug. Mrs. Alan Lupton, House linen and clock...
  154. "The Duchess of Cambridge views family letters from the First World War". The Royal Household. 2018. Archived from the original on 19 August 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2023. Their sister Olive, who worked as a nurse in the Voluntary Aid Detachment, is The Duchess of Cambridge's great-grandmother. She married Lieutenant Richard Noel Middleton, who also corresponded with the family during the war. ...This telegram from Noel Middleton to the family, informs that Francis' body had been found: "Bad News Francis Body Found Near Taylor's Killed Instantaneously Bomb Saw Norman Yesterday And Grave In Churchyard"
  155. Joseph, Claudia (11 January 2011). Kate – The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 978-1-907195-35-8. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2017. The whole family used to gather at Beechwood, the Lupton family's old seat, where Olive's father Francis had .... (Chapter 8)
  156. Burke's Peerage Second World War Edition. Burke's Peerage. p. 2944. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2019. ...Edward, Baron von Schunck (b. 31 Jan. 1816) married Kate (1833–1913) – 26 March 1867, daughter of Darnton Lupton of Harehills...
  157. "Elmete Lane, Beechwood, aerial view". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. UK Leeds City Council. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2015. By 1870, Francis Lupton Esq. owned both the Potternewton Hall/Newton Hall (Park) Estate and Beechwood ... As landed gentry, Beechwood typically provided for the Lupton family's enjoyment of polo, hunting and tennis.
  158. Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2014. The (Lupton) relations ... were very much landed gentry and we now know that some of them had titles ... Baroness Airedale's mother, Baroness von Schunck, was also invited to the coronation of George V ...
  159. "Gledhow Hall, Sir James Kitson". Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds. UK Gov. City of Leeds. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2015. Leeds politician, Francis Martineau Lupton, (who) was the first cousin of Lady Airedale's mother – Baroness von Schunck (nee Kate Lupton). Francis Martineau Lupton was the great-great-grandfather of Catherine, Princess of Wales.
  160. Reed, Michael E. (2020). A Regal Yorkshire Family Tree – Blood Relations: The Barons Airedale and the Middleton Family. J. G. K. Nevett. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-6488626-0-4. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2020. ...across the road at Beechwood were running a marginally smaller establishment; six servants inside (with an additional seventh servant, including a "lady's maid" according to the 1891 census) and the usual outside staff; gardeners, coachmen, grooms and a farm bailiff all living in separate cottages on the estate
  161. Bradford, E. (May 2014). "They Lived In Leeds – Francis Martineau Lupton". The Thoresby Society, The Leeds Library, Leeds. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  162. Rayner, Gordon (23 June 2013). "How the family of 'commoner' Kate Middleton has been rubbing shoulders with royalty for a century". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
  163. "Elmete Lane, Beechwood, aerial view". Leodis – A photographic Archive of Leeds. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  164. Laycock, M. (17 March 2015). "Duchess of Cambridge's links with stately home near York revealed". York Press. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  165. "Penraevon- Newton Park Estate". Happenupon. 2 August 2016. Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2020. ... Mrs O.C. Middleton at the top . She is registered as the co-owner of the buildings (Rockland and its garages) and its surrounding acres with her sister Miss A.M. Lupton. Mrs O.C. Middleton had married Richard Noel Middleton (died 1951) in 1914.
  166. "Rockland, St Mary's Road; home of Francis Martineau Lupton and daughter Olive Middleton". leodis. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  167. "Open Gardens, Beechwood, Elmete Lane, Roundhay, Courtesy of The Misses Lupton, (20 July 1952) – Cups of tea available". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  168. "Death of Major A.M.Lupton". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. 25 November 1929. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2016. The death occurred in his residence at Chapeltown Road on Saturday of Major Arthur Michael Lupton, M.C., son Mr. Arthur G. Lupton. Major Lupton met with a serious accident while hunting with the Bramham Moor last year ... at the age of 44 ... wife and (son) Thomas ...
  169. Joseph, Claudia (2011). "7 -". Kate: The Making of a Princess. Random House. ISBN 978-1-907195-35-8. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2018. Arthur (Michael Lupton) split his time supervising the farm at Beechwood where he had grown up ... playing polo and hunting ... he (Captain Arthur Michael Lupton) died when his son Tom was only nine year old ...
  170. "Planning – Asket Hill Housing Development ... Roundhay". Leeds City Council (UK). 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2018. Mr M, Mr D and Ms H. Lupton – the children of Tom Lupton and great nephews and niece of Elinor and Elizabeth Lupton – were keen to ensure that, despite any Asket Hill (at Beechwood) housing developments, as wildlife lovers, they would protect their family's land just as their great aunts had done years ago.
  171. ^ "Ancestors of Kate Middleton Found On Film". British Pathe. 10 July 2013. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  172. Milner, L. (31 December 1990). Leeds Pals. Pen and Sword. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-85052-335-5. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2018. Brotherton's committee was composed of the following City dignitaries: Alderman F. M. Lupton ... Mr. Arthur G Lupton
  173. "Found in the attic: Benjamin money". The Antiques Trade Gazette. 25 July 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
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  175. "Tonight's Concert". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. West Yorkshire, England. 27 May 1943. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2016. Tonight's Concert. The Princess Royal and the Lady Mayoress (Miss E. G. Lupton) will be present in the Town Hall at 6.30 pm. to-day for the second concert ...
  176. "Leeds Musical Festival". Leeds Mercury. Yorkshire, England. 25 March 1933. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2022. ...in addition to Mr. Marshall, there were added the Lord Mayor (Alderman R. H. Blackburn), who presided at yesterday's meeting, Mr. J. W. Hepworth (Huddersfield), Mr- A. H. Baines (president of Leeds Choral Union), Major Arthur D. Middleton and Mr. R. Noel Middleton (secretary of Leeds Saturday concerts)
  177. Flint, J. (11 March 2021). "People of Leeds #19: The Pioneering Life of Jessie Beatrice Kitson". The Secret Library. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021. Yorkshire Post – 3 November 1942: The Trustees of the Patronage of Leeds Vicarage...The body of trustees consists of...Edwin Kitson Clark...the Earl of Harewood, Sir George Bernard Lomas-Walker...Arthur Daryl Middleton... born 5/11/1892 . Appointed from cadet at Sandhurst to Northamptonshire Regiment as 2Lt on 29th Sept 1911. Promoted to...
  178. Winchester College Archives (Register) 1884–1934. 1940. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 18 January 2022. MIDDLETON, ARTHUR DARYL (D-191Q2), b. 5 Nov., 1892, y. s. of Arthur Middleton, solicitor, of Leeds, and Jessie Marie, d. of Henry Dubs, engineer, Glasgow. R.M.A.; 2 Lt., Northamptonshire Regt., 1911; Capt. 1915; wounded; Instr. 1917–19; retd. as Major 1927; solicitor 1932; with Messrs. Middle- tons, of Leeds. M 20 April 1933, Muriel Winifred, d. of James Arthur Paul, Bramhope Hall, Leeds. Address 2, North Parade, West Park, Leeds 6. Club Naval and Military
  179. The Law Society's Gazette. The Society. 1962. p. 622. Archived from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2021. Middleton, Arthur Daryl who formerly practised in Leeds, died on August 28, 1962, age 69. Admitted 1932
  180. Mathiews, Franklin K., ed. (1920). The Boy's Scout Year Book 1920. D. Appleton and Company. p. 64. Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023. Greetings from Prince Edward...were hastily mobilized in response to a request of the Prince himself, who is exceedingly interested in the movement and is Chief Scout of the Boy Scouts of Wales .
  181. "Prince Wales's visit to Leeds ...A GREAT WELCOME". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire. England 17 May 1923 – also Sheffield Independent Yorkshire, England. 2 June 1923. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2023. ... with the Prince Wales's visit to Leeds on Friday, June 1. Mr. Alan L. Middleton, Assistant Commissioner for the Leeds County Association, yesterday interviewed the Lord Mayor and the Commissioners of the various local Associations, and final arrangements...Leeds School for the Blind...Blenheim Walk, and they were in charge of...Scoutmaster M. Noel Ridley. Mr Alan Middleton, Assistant County Commissioner was also there. The Prince stayed nearly two minutes, and...a salute which some of the boys were able to......fourteen cubs drawn from the Leeds School for the Blind, in the care of the Assistant County Commissioner, Mr Alan Middleton and the scoutmaster Noel Ridley ...as the Royal procession drew near, the Prince stopped his car and saluted those little fellows. Scoutmasters Middleton and Ridley were called forward, and in very sympathetic conversation his Royal Highness asked how the troop managed to operates under the greatest of all dis-advantages and it was explained that the partially sighted boys assisted the others. The prince examined the ranks with deep interest and expressed his good wishes to the Troop. Saluting the boys, whose sightless eyes were all turned toward shim, the Prince passed on his way amid ringing cheers.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  182. "Bramham Moor Hunt". Leeds City Council – UK Gov. Archived from the original on 7 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  183. "...CHARLES LUPTON...LARGE ATTENDANCE AT SERVICE". The Leeds Mercury. 1 February 1935. p. 3. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  184. "Mr Hugh Lupton – former Lord Mayor of Leeds". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 22 February 1947. Archived from the original on 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023. Others present were: – Sir Edwin Airey, Mr Noel Middleton, Mr Christopher Middleton, Mr Anthony John Middleton and Mr Peter Middleton...
  185. Tominey, Camilla (19 August 2022). "Duchess of Cambridge's great great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022. Gertrude is standing back row beside her sister-in-law Olive Middleton who is sitting on arm of chair at Gledhow Hall
  186. "The Duchess of Cambridge becomes the Patron of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and the Nursing Now campaign". The Royal Family. 27 February 2018. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  187. Buxton Smith, Olivia (27 February 2018). "The Duchess of Cambridge pays sartorial tribute to nurses as she launches Nursing Now campaign". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
  188. Blott, U. (1 March 2018). "The Duchess of Cambridge says Prince William is 'in denial' about third child". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018. This campaign means a lot to me personally. My great-grandmother and grandmother were both volunteer nurses...
  189. Furness, H. (15 February 2018). "Duchess of Cambridge to become champion of nurses". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018. The Duchess' own great-grandmother, Olive Middleton, is known to have worked as a nurse, caring for wounded servicemen after the Leeds estate belonging to a cousin – Florence, Baroness Airedale – was turned into a field hospital. There, in Gledhow Hall, she is reported to have nursed men...
  190. Tominey, Camilla (19 August 2022). "Duchess of Cambridge's great great aunt was a mental asylum patient – just like Prince William's great-grandmother". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022. Gertrude was also a volunteer nurse in connection with the Red Cross...during the First World War...alongside her sister-in-law Olive Middleton at Gledhow Hall, near Leeds, the home of Baroness Airedale, Olive's second cousin.
  191. "An Epidemic in Leeds". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 3 March 1930. Retrieved 5 May 2023. It was pleasing to have an invitation from Mrs Arthur Middleton...Miss Olive Middleton spoke on Thursday...Lady McClaren was at the meeting and Mrs Hugh Lupton...
  192. Jones, Helen (2013). "'Hours of Distraction and Cheerful Companionship': Leeds Association of Girls' Clubs and the Girls' Clubs Era (1904–1944)" (PDF). Publications of the Thoresby Society. Second. 24 (Miscellany). Retrieved 7 May 2023. LAGC's first executive committee also included members of the Middleton and Lupton families who have become the focus of twenty-first century interest due to being the forbears of the Duchess of Cambridge (formerly Kate Middleton)....In 1909, 500 seats were insufficient for the evening meeting. Olive Middleton reported on the 'marked improvement in the behaviour of the audience', presumably in comparison with previous years.
  193. "Football and Betting". Leeds Mercury. Yorkshire, England (also Funeral of the Late Mr. J. S. Calverley. Yorkshire Evening Post. Friday 4 January 1901: The Bishop of Richmond, who was assisted by the Rev. E. H. Dykes (incumbent of Oulton (1898-), the Rev. R. Garrad (curate of Oulton), and seven other clergymen of the district, conducted the service.). 25 February 1902. Retrieved 7 May 2023. The Rev. E. H. Dykes, Vicar Oulton who will be remembered as old Leeds Parish Church football player, did not think it wise to encourage athletic sports...{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  194. "Girls' Clubs in Leeds". Leeds Mercury. 8 May 1905. Retrieved 8 May 2023. ...the title of the Leeds Association of Girls' Clubs...Prizes were distributed in the evening by Mrs Arthur Middleton and...the Rev E.H. Dykes...
  195. "Big Leeds Funeral - Mr Arthur Middleton Buried this Afternoon at St. Chad's". The Yorkshire Evening News. 11 January 1907. Retrieved 7 May 2023. Mourners....widow Mrs Arthur Middleton..Rev. E.H. Dykes
  196. "The Late W.H. Stables - Interrment at St Chad's, Headingley". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 3 October 1906. Retrieved 11 May 2023. Mrs Arthur Middleton...Mr Gilbert Middleton and Mr...wardens at St Chad's
  197. "Gilbert Middleton - 1911 "Glebe House", Hollin Lane, Far Headingly, Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England". The N.I.W and P., Probate Search Service, (H.M. Government U.K.). Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  198. Higginbotham, P. "St Chad's Home for Girls, Far Headingley". Higginbotham. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  199. "BIG LEEDS FUNERAL - Mr A. Middleton Buried at St Chad's Church this Afternoon". Yorkshire Evening News. 11 January 1907. Retrieved 6 May 2023. ...journey to St Chad's Church, Far Headingley, where the deceased gentleman had been a regular attender...
  200. "The Late Mr J.W. Middleton of Leeds". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 20 July 1887. Retrieved 7 May 2023. The service was read by the Rev. Dr. Smyth (vicar of St Chad's, Headingley)...
  201. "Poor Women of Leeds – Society Wants More Helpers". Leeds Mercury. England. 17 February 1938. Archived from the original on 20 November 2022. Retrieved 20 November 2022. ...the report of the Christmas fund by Mrs. R. B. Hopkins,...Mr Noel Middleton proposed the election of officers. The Good Work of the Trained Nurses' Institution...Mr Noel Middleton was re-elected Hon. Treasurer the of Leeds Trained Nurses Institution...], ...[Also Leeds Mercury Yorkshire, England, 2 January 1925 A Leeds Wedding. At St. Chad's Church, Far Headingley, yesterday, Mr. Ronald Broughton Hopkins, youngest son of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Borrough Hopkins, of Moor-Allerton Hall, was married to Miss Margaret Joyce Middleton, elder daughter of the late Gilbert Middleton...(also) Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer Yorkshire, England 6 December 1930 – Leeds Unmarried Women...Mrs. Ronald Hopkins, of Langthorpe, Sandhill Lane, Moortown, Leeds, hon. treasurer of the Christmas Fund of the Leeds Unmarried Women's Benevolent Institution
  202. Thomas, S. (8 August 2024). "Tragic Loss of Young Photographer in Filey Seaside Incident Sparks Generational Legacy of Photography Among Middletons". TDPel. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
  203. Joseph, Claudia (2010). Kate: The Making of a Princess. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-1-907195-35-8. Retrieved 10 August 2024. ...Filey, where tragedy struck once again...went for a walk along Filey Brigg...Margaret had disappeared...
  204. "A Tragedy At Filey Brigg". The Sydney Morning Herald. 28 May 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 10 August 2024.

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