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{{Short description|American libertarian feminist (1943–2022)}}
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{{Infobox person
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]'''Sharon Presley''' (born 1943) is an ] ] ], writer, activist,<ref name="traps">{{cite web | url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JiAqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rSsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4950,2172163&dq=sharon-presley&hl=en | title=Of traps, trade-offs and women | work=] | date=July 25, 1980 | accessdate=July 26, 2013 | author=Brookmire, Paula}}</ref> and lecturer in psychology.<ref name=C-Vita>, at SharonPresley.net.</ref>
| name = Sharon Presley
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| caption = Sharon Presley
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1943|03|23}}
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|10|31|1943|03|23}}
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| nationality =
| spouse =
| partner = <!-- unmarried life partner; use ''Name (1950–present)'' -->
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'''Sharon Presley''' (March 23, 1943 – October 31, 2022) was an American ], writer, activist,<ref name=Congress>{{cite web |title= Presley, Sharon |url= http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr2001027741.html |publisher= Library of Congress |accessdate= 13 July 2014 |quote= (Sharon Presley; b. Mar. 23, 1943; Ph.D., social psych., City Univ. of N.Y.; founder and exec. dir., Resources for Independent Thinking) }}</ref><ref name="traps">{{cite web | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JiAqAAAAIBAJ&pg=4950,2172163&dq=sharon-presley&hl=en | title=Of traps, trade-offs and women | work=] | date=July 25, 1980 | accessdate=July 26, 2013 | author=Brookmire, Paula}}{{dead link |date=November 2022 |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> and lecturer in ].<ref name="C-Vita">{{cite web |url=http://www.sharonpresley.net/vita.html |title=Curriculum Vita |website=SharonPresley.net |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610223501/http://www.sharonpresley.net/vita.html |archive-date=2015-06-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref>


== Education and work == == Education and work ==
Presley received her ] in ] from the ] and her M.A. in psychology from ]. In 1981, she received a ] in social psychology from ], under ]. He is known for his experiments in obedience to authority and Freeman's studies emphasized psychological freedom.<ref name="traps"/><ref> at Sharon Presley.com.</ref> Since 1982 she has held various instructor, adjunct and assistant professor, and lecturer positions in California, Utah and Iowa.<ref name=C-Vita/> She retired in 2009 from a position as lecturer at ].<ref name="Laissez Faire">{{cite web|last=Laissez Faire Club|title=History of Laissez Faire Books|url=http://lfb.org/about-us/|accessdate=21 December 2013}}</ref> Her research and teaching has focused particularly on "issues of power, obedience, and resistance to authority."<ref>Rebecca E. Klatch, ''A Generation Divided: The New Left, the New Right, and the 1960s'', ], 1999, , ISBN 9780520217140.</ref> Presley received a ] in ] from the ] and an M.A. in psychology from ]. In 1981, she received a ] in social psychology from ].<ref name="traps"/><ref name="about Sharon Presley 2016">{{cite web |url=http://www.sharonpresley.com/about.html |title=Sharon Presley: About |website=SharonPresley.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104140543/http://www.sharonpresley.com/about.html |archive-date=2016-11-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Between 1982 and her retirement in 2009, she had a succession of instructor, adjunct, and visiting, positions at thirteen different schools,<ref name=C-Vita/> including ] where she was a lecturer.<ref name="Laissez Faire">{{cite web|last=Laissez Faire Club|title=History of Laissez Faire Books|url=http://lfb.org/about-us/|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20161119100616/https://lfb.org/about-laissez-faire/|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 19, 2016|accessdate=21 December 2013}}</ref> According to {{ill|Rebecca Klatch|wd=Q91265617}}, much of Presley's research focuses on "issues of power, obedience, and resistance to authority."{{sfn |Klatch |1999 |p=}}


==Activism== ==Activism==
]
With no prior interest in politics, Presley was aroused by reading ] at age nineteen. She said, "It was like, 'Oh my God, what a revelation!"<ref>Rebecca E. Klatch, ''A Generation Divided: The New Left, the New Right, and the 1960s'', .</ref> She became involved in a students for ] group during the ].<ref>Rebecca E. Klatch, ''A Generation Divided: The New Left, the New Right, and the 1960s'', .</ref> She was radicalized when her boyfriend, who was leader of the Alliance of Libertarian Activists, was arrested in ].<ref>], '']'', ], 2007, , ISBN 1-58648-350-1</ref>
Presley was ] until she read ] at the age of nineteen.{{sfn |Klatch |1999 |p=}} She was radicalized when her boyfriend, who was leader of the ], was arrested in ]. She joined the ], Students Opposed to Conscription, and the Alliance of Libertarian Activists ("ALA").<ref>], '']'', ], 2007, , {{ISBN|1-58648-350-1}}</ref>{{sfn |Klatch |1999 |p=}}


In 1972, Presley helped owner John Muller launch ], a libertarian storefront in ], New York which was a center of libertarian activism. She worked there until 1977, editing its magazine catalogue ''Laissez-Faire Review''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Laissez Faire Club|title=History of Laissez Faire Books|url=http://lfb.org/about-us/|accessdate=21 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://libertyunbound.com/archive/2008_01/ramsey-lf.html | title = "Laissez Faire": R.I.P.? | accessdate = 2011-03-31 | last = Ramsey | first = Bruce |authorlink = Bruce Ramsey| work = ] | archiveurl = http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20080118075744/http://www.libertyunbound.com/archive/2008_01/ramsey-lf.html | archivedate = 2008-01-18}}</ref><ref>Rebecca E. Klatch, ''A Generation Divided: The New Left, the New Right, and the 1960s'', .</ref> In 1972, Presley helped owner John Muller launch ], a libertarian store in ], New York. She worked on promotional materials there until 1977.<ref name="Laissez Faire"/><ref>{{cite web | url = http://libertyunbound.com/archive/2008_01/ramsey-lf.html | title = "Laissez Faire": R.I.P.? | accessdate = 2011-03-31 | last = Ramsey | first = Bruce |authorlink = Bruce Ramsey| work = ] | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080118075744/http://www.libertyunbound.com/archive/2008_01/ramsey-lf.html | archivedate = 2008-01-18}}</ref>{{sfn |Klatch |1999 |p=}}


Presley was a founder of the Association of Libertarian Feminists (ALF).<ref name="Ditz 1983">{{cite news |last=Ditz |first=Elizabeth |title=Feminism has forgotten its roots |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112544801/feminism-has-forgotten-its-roots/ |newspaper=Telegraph-Forum |publication-place=Bucyrus, Ohio |date=June 13, 1983 |via=newspapers.com}}</ref><ref name=RIP>Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (November 14, 2022) . '']''.com. Retrieved November 22, 2022.</ref> In the mid-1970s, Presley was the national coordinator{{sfn |Klatch |1999 |p=}} then later became the ] for ALF.<ref name="ALF News Fall 2013">{{cite journal|title=ALF Officers|journal=ALF News |volume=85 |date=Fall 2013|url=http://www.alf.org/ALF-news85final2.pdf|publisher=Association of Libertarian Feminists |accessdate=28 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233553/http://www.alf.org/ALF-news85final2.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-30 |url-status=dead |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first1=Tim |last1=Cavanaugh |first2=Paul |last2=Detrick |url=http://reason.com/blog/2012/05/26/sharon-presley-on-libertarian-feminism |title=Sharon Presley on Libertarian Feminism |work=Reason TV |date=May 26, 2012 |accessdate=May 18, 2014}}</ref>
In the mid-1970s Presley and ] founded the Association of Libertarian Feminists; Presley was its first national coordinator.<ref>Rebecca E. Klatch, ''Generation Divided: The New Left, The New Right and the 1960s'', </ref> She stated in a 1980 interview that libertarian feminists "don't believe in seeking government solutions to women's problems".<ref name="traps"/> She currently is executive director.<ref name=ALF>{{cite web|last=Association of Libertarian Feminists|url=http://www.alf.org/about.php|title=About ALF| accessdate=22 December 2013}}</ref>


== Bibliography == ==Views==
In 1982, Presley and Lynn Kinsky wrote that government laws and regulations had created a crisis in child-care due to the restrictions in zoning, licensing, and health and safety regulations.<ref name="Majors 1983">{{cite news |last=Majors |first=Bruce Powel |date=April 16, 1983 |title=Do government regulations create baby-sitting prolbms? |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112547111/do-government-regulation-create-baby-sit/ |newspaper=The Des Moines Register |publication-place=Des Moines, Iowa |via=newspapers.com}}</ref>{{sfn |Presley |Kinsky |1982 |p=79}}
* "Individualism: A feminist psychologist's perspectives" in Mimi Reisel Gladstein, Chris Matthew Sciabarra, ''Feminist interpretations of Ayn Rand : Re-reading the canon'', ], 1999. ISBN 978-0-271-01830-0

* ''Values and attitudes of political resisters to authority,'' Ph.D thesis, City University of New York, 1982.
Presley said in 2013 that libertarian feminism is not different from mainstream feminism except in the unwillingness of ] to resort to government solutions to social problems. She said she prefers "a hand up" from private sources such as ] "rather than a handout" from government.<ref name=Transadvocate>{{cite journal |url=http://www.transadvocate.com/5-questions-libertarian-feminism-and-trans-people_n_10038.htm |title=Libertarian Feminism and trans people |last=Williams |first=Cristan |date=August 21, 2013 |journal=The Transadvocate}}</ref> She said in 1980 that libertarian feminists "don't believe in seeking government solutions to women's problems".<ref name="traps"/><ref name=ALF>{{cite web|last=Association of Libertarian Feminists|url=http://www.alf.org/about.php|title=About ALF|accessdate=22 December 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140615144657/http://alf.org/about.php|archivedate=15 June 2014}}</ref>
* ''Think for Yourself!: Questioning Pressures to Conform'', ], 2001, ISBN 1579510507

* Co-editor with Crispin Startwell, ''Exquisite Rebel: The Essays of ] – Anarchist, Feminist, Genius'', ], 2005.
She rejected the view that ] are not women, or that they should not take part in the feminist dialogue. She maintained that ] people should be judged on their merits, like other people. Presley once stated, "Depending on distant bureaucracies run by white men who have no understanding has been problematic for women; there is no reason to assume that trans people will be any better served by those bureaucracies.<ref name=Transadvocate/>
* ''Standing Up to Experts and Authorities: How to Avoid Being Intimidated, Manipulated and Abused'', Solomon Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-934623-87-2

Presley believed that the government should not subsidize ] for the poor, nor make any laws limiting or banning abortion; she maintained that abortion should be available as a choice.<ref name=Transadvocate/><ref>{{cite book |title=The Right to Abortion: A Libertarian Defense |last1=Presley |first1=Sharon |last2=Cooke |first2=Robert |author3=Association of Libertarian Feminists |author4=Sallie Bingham Center for Women's History and Culture |publisher=Association of Libertarian Feminists |year=1979}}</ref> Likewise, she believed that ]s should not be subject to government subsidy or restriction.<ref name=Enemy/>

Presley contended that the government should not make any laws regarding ]. She also opined that the customers of prostitutes should not be prosecuted. In this regard, Presley differs from feminists who wish to restrict prostitution.<ref name="traps"/> She maintained that, despite the general agreement among feminists that violent ] is degrading to women, that there should be no government laws limiting such pornography, which she describes as a symptom of a societal problem. Instead, she suggested that the problem's cause should be identified and treated with education.<ref name="traps"/> She disagreed with ] that anti-obscenity laws would solve the problem.<ref name=Enemy>{{cite book |chapter=Government is Women's Enemy |last1=Presley |first1=Sharon |last2=Kinsky |first2=Lynn |page= |url=https://archive.org/details/extremisminameri00sargrich |url-access=registration |title=Extremism in America: A Reader |editor=Lyman Tower Sargent |publisher=NYU Press |year=1995 |isbn=9780814780114}} Originally by the Association of Libertarian Feminists.</ref>

In her 2010 self-help book, ''Standing Up to Experts and Authorities: How to Avoid Being Intimidated, Manipulated, and Abused'', Presley cited scholarly studies to describe how people may unknowingly disengage their critical thinking in the face of apparent authority. This reaction masks the possibility that the authority's assertions may be challenged. Presley gave the reader pointers on how to overcome their initial reaction and regain a calm and assertive footing.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/authorities-278748-most-section.html |title=Alan W. Bock: How to stand your ground with authorities |last=Bock |first=Alan |date=December 3, 2010 |work=Orange County Register }} Article updated on August 21, 2013.</ref>

==Death==
Presley died on October 31, 2022, after struggling with various health issues.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sciabarra |first=Chris Matthew |authorlink=Chris Matthew Sciabarra |title=Sharon Presley (1943-2022), RIP |website=Notablog | date=2022-11-03 |url=https://notablog.net/archives/3156 |access-date=2022-11-04}}</ref><ref name=RIP/>

== Selected bibliography ==

=== Books ===
*{{cite book |last1=Presley |first1=Sharon |last2=Kinsky |first2=Lynn |editor-last=McElroy |chapter=Government Is Women's Enemy |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/freedomfeminisms00mcelrich/page/76/mode/2up |chapter-url-access=registration |editor-first=Wendy |editor-link=Wendy McElroy |series=Paul Avrich Collection (Library of Congress) |title=Freedom, Feminism, and the State: An Overview of Individualist Feminism |publisher=] |publication-place=Washington, DC |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-932790-32-3 |oclc=8937344 |via=Internet Archive}}
* {{cite book |last=Presley |first=Sharon |chapter= Ayn Rand's Philosophy of Individualism: A Feminist Psychologist's Perspective |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/feministinterpre0000unse_o1t1/page/250/mode/2up |chapter-url-access=registration |editor-last=Gladstein |editor-first=Mimi Reisel |editor-link=Mimi Reisel Gladstein |editor-last2=Sciabarra |editor-first2=Chris Matthew |editor2-link=Chris Matthew Sciabarra |title=Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand |publisher=The Pennsylvania State University Press |publication-place=University Park, Pennsylvania |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-271-01830-0 |oclc=1310591549 |pages=251–273 |via=Internet Archive |ref=none}}
* {{cite book |last=de Cleyre |first=Voltairine |author-link=Voltairine de Cleyre |editor-last=Presley |editor-first=Sharon |editor-last2=Sartwell |editor-first2= Crispin |editor2-link=Crispin Sartwell |title=Exquisite Rebel: The Essays of Voltairine de Cleyre — Feminist, Anarchist, Genius |url=https://archive.org/details/exquisiterebeles0000decl |url-access=registration |publisher=State University of New York Press |location=Albany |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-4237-4860-1 |oclc=1091017127 |ref=none |via=Internet Archive}}
* {{cite book | last = Presley | first = Sharon | title = Standing Up to Experts and Authorities: How to Avoid Being Intimidated, Manipulated, and Abused | publisher = Solomon Press | location = New York, New York | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-0-934623-87-2 |oclc=694395027 |ref=none}}

=== Ph.D thesis ===
* {{cite book | last = Presley | first = Sharon | title = Values and attitudes of political resisters to authority (Ph.D thesis) | publisher = City University of New York | location = New York, New York | year = 1982 | oclc = 313314438 |ref=none}}


==References== ==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
<references />

===Sources===
*{{cite book |last=Klatch |first=Rebecca E. |title=A Generation Divided: The New Left, the New Right, and the 1960s |publisher=University of California Press |publication-place=Berkeley |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-520-92234-1 |oclc=45843350 |url=https://archive.org/details/generationdivide0000klat |url-access=registration |via=Internet Archive}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{commons}} {{commons}}
*{{youTube|u=SharonPresleyWriter}}
*
* *{{cite web |title=Sharon Presley |url=http://www.sharonpresley.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014055548/http://www.sharonpresley.com/ |archive-date=2016-10-14 |url-status=dead}}, Presley's political professional site.
*{{cite web |title=Sharon Presley |url=http://www.sharonpresley.net/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207084135/http://www.sharonpresley.net/
* , Paula Brookmire interview with Sharon Presley, ], July 25, 1980.
|archive-date=2012-02-07 |url-status=dead}} Presley's political activist site.

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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
| NAME = Presley, Sharon
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =psychologist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1943
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Presley, Sharon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Presley, Sharon}}
] ]
] ]
] ]
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Latest revision as of 20:33, 5 December 2024

American libertarian feminist (1943–2022)

Sharon Presley
Sharon Presley
Born(1943-03-23)March 23, 1943
DiedOctober 31, 2022(2022-10-31) (aged 79)
Alma materCity University of New York
Known forWriter, libertarian feminism

Sharon Presley (March 23, 1943 – October 31, 2022) was an American libertarian feminist, writer, activist, and lecturer in psychology.

Education and work

Presley received a B.A. in psychology from the University of California, Berkeley and an M.A. in psychology from San Francisco State. In 1981, she received a Ph.D. in social psychology from City University of New York. Between 1982 and her retirement in 2009, she had a succession of instructor, adjunct, and visiting, positions at thirteen different schools, including California State University, East Bay where she was a lecturer. According to Rebecca Klatch [Wikidata], much of Presley's research focuses on "issues of power, obedience, and resistance to authority."

Activism

Muller and Presley at Laissez Faire Books

Presley was apolitical until she read Ayn Rand at the age of nineteen. She was radicalized when her boyfriend, who was leader of the Cal Conservatives for Political Action, was arrested in Berkeley, California. She joined the Free Speech Movement, Students Opposed to Conscription, and the Alliance of Libertarian Activists ("ALA").

In 1972, Presley helped owner John Muller launch Laissez Faire Books, a libertarian store in Greenwich Village, New York. She worked on promotional materials there until 1977.

Presley was a founder of the Association of Libertarian Feminists (ALF). In the mid-1970s, Presley was the national coordinator then later became the executive director for ALF.

Views

In 1982, Presley and Lynn Kinsky wrote that government laws and regulations had created a crisis in child-care due to the restrictions in zoning, licensing, and health and safety regulations.

Presley said in 2013 that libertarian feminism is not different from mainstream feminism except in the unwillingness of libertarians to resort to government solutions to social problems. She said she prefers "a hand up" from private sources such as mutual aid societies "rather than a handout" from government. She said in 1980 that libertarian feminists "don't believe in seeking government solutions to women's problems".

She rejected the view that transgender women are not women, or that they should not take part in the feminist dialogue. She maintained that transgender people should be judged on their merits, like other people. Presley once stated, "Depending on distant bureaucracies run by white men who have no understanding has been problematic for women; there is no reason to assume that trans people will be any better served by those bureaucracies.

Presley believed that the government should not subsidize abortion for the poor, nor make any laws limiting or banning abortion; she maintained that abortion should be available as a choice. Likewise, she believed that birth control pills should not be subject to government subsidy or restriction.

Presley contended that the government should not make any laws regarding prostitution. She also opined that the customers of prostitutes should not be prosecuted. In this regard, Presley differs from feminists who wish to restrict prostitution. She maintained that, despite the general agreement among feminists that violent pornography is degrading to women, that there should be no government laws limiting such pornography, which she describes as a symptom of a societal problem. Instead, she suggested that the problem's cause should be identified and treated with education. She disagreed with Susan Brownmiller that anti-obscenity laws would solve the problem.

In her 2010 self-help book, Standing Up to Experts and Authorities: How to Avoid Being Intimidated, Manipulated, and Abused, Presley cited scholarly studies to describe how people may unknowingly disengage their critical thinking in the face of apparent authority. This reaction masks the possibility that the authority's assertions may be challenged. Presley gave the reader pointers on how to overcome their initial reaction and regain a calm and assertive footing.

Death

Presley died on October 31, 2022, after struggling with various health issues.

Selected bibliography

Books

Ph.D thesis

  • Presley, Sharon (1982). Values and attitudes of political resisters to authority (Ph.D thesis). New York, New York: City University of New York. OCLC 313314438.

References

  1. "Presley, Sharon". Library of Congress. Retrieved July 13, 2014. (Sharon Presley; b. Mar. 23, 1943; Ph.D., social psych., City Univ. of N.Y.; founder and exec. dir., Resources for Independent Thinking)
  2. ^ Brookmire, Paula (July 25, 1980). "Of traps, trade-offs and women". The Milwaukee Journal. Retrieved July 26, 2013.
  3. ^ "Curriculum Vita". SharonPresley.net. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015.
  4. "Sharon Presley: About". SharonPresley.com. Archived from the original on November 4, 2016.
  5. ^ Laissez Faire Club. "History of Laissez Faire Books". Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2013.
  6. Klatch 1999, p. p 286.
  7. Klatch 1999, p. 69.
  8. Doherty, Brian, Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement, PublicAffairs, 2007, p354, ISBN 1-58648-350-1
  9. Klatch 1999, p. 118.
  10. Ramsey, Bruce. ""Laissez Faire": R.I.P.?". Liberty. Archived from the original on January 18, 2008. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
  11. ^ Klatch 1999, p. 273.
  12. Ditz, Elizabeth (June 13, 1983). "Feminism has forgotten its roots". Telegraph-Forum. Bucyrus, Ohio – via newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (November 14, 2022) " Bankrupt Crypto Exchange FTX Under Investigation. Plus: Democrats retain control of Senate, RIP Sharon Presley and Martin Wooster, and more... " . Reason.com. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
  14. "ALF Officers" (PDF). ALF News. 85. Association of Libertarian Feminists: 2. Fall 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 30, 2013. Retrieved December 28, 2013.
  15. Cavanaugh, Tim; Detrick, Paul (May 26, 2012). "Sharon Presley on Libertarian Feminism". Reason TV. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  16. Majors, Bruce Powel (April 16, 1983). "Do government regulations create baby-sitting prolbms?". The Des Moines Register. Des Moines, Iowa – via newspapers.com.
  17. Presley & Kinsky 1982, p. 79.
  18. ^ Williams, Cristan (August 21, 2013). "Libertarian Feminism and trans people". The Transadvocate.
  19. Association of Libertarian Feminists. "About ALF". Archived from the original on June 15, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2013.
  20. Presley, Sharon; Cooke, Robert; Association of Libertarian Feminists; Sallie Bingham Center for Women's History and Culture (1979). The Right to Abortion: A Libertarian Defense. Association of Libertarian Feminists.
  21. ^ Presley, Sharon; Kinsky, Lynn (1995). "Government is Women's Enemy". In Lyman Tower Sargent (ed.). Extremism in America: A Reader. NYU Press. p. 252. ISBN 9780814780114. Originally published in 1976 by the Association of Libertarian Feminists.
  22. Bock, Alan (December 3, 2010). "Alan W. Bock: How to stand your ground with authorities". Orange County Register. Article updated on August 21, 2013.
  23. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (November 3, 2022). "Sharon Presley (1943-2022), RIP". Notablog. Retrieved November 4, 2022.

Sources

External links

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