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| {{short description|1961 novel by Mary Stewart}} | |||
| {{Notability|date=December 2011}} | |||
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| '''The Ivy Tree''' is a novel of romantic suspense by English author ]. Her sixth novel, it was published in 1961 in Britain by ] and in 1962 in the United States by ]. As usual with the author, the novel is narrated in first person by a bold and intelligent young woman, and the setting is picturesque - in this case, Northumberland. | '''''The Ivy Tree''''' is a novel of romantic suspense by English author ]. Her sixth novel, it was published in 1961 in Britain by ] and in 1962 in the United States by ]. As usual with the author, the novel is narrated in first person by a bold and intelligent young woman, and the setting is picturesque - in this case, Northumberland. | ||
| == |
==Characters== | ||
| '''Mary Grey''', protagonist: a new arrival in England from Canada, working in the Kasbah cafe in ] and renting an old run-down flat. Her alternate identity (later confirmed to the reader) is '''Annabel Winslow''': the well-liked but wayward favorite of her grandfather, Matthew (see below). When she successfully convinces him that he is mistaken when accusing her of being Annabel, she sees a chance to return home and see her dying grandfather without risking Connor’s murderous wrath. | |||
| Mary Grey is off work on Sunday afternoon and enjoying the beauty of the northern English countryside. As she leans against ] near a cliff overlooking the waters of ], her relaxed hour becomes terrifying when a man aggressively advances on her. Connor Winslow calls her "Annabel" and demands to know why Annabel has returned. He is both angry and menacing ("looking just about as friendly and as safe as a ]"<ref>Stewart, Mary. The Ivy Tree. William Morrow, 1962, p. 10.</ref>), asks if she thinks that she can take the house and farm away from him, and makes a veiled threat to throw her over the cliff. Adding to her fear, the ] at his heels looks dangerous. | |||
| '''Connor Winslow''', the handsome but hot-tempered and ruthless manager of Whitescar Farm. Connor schemes to marry second-cousin Annabel Winslow to get control of her grandfather’s estate. Eight years after Annabel’s disappearance, he plots an impersonation to get Annabel’s inheritance | |||
| When Mary finally succeeds in making Connor believe that she is Mary Grey from Canada, he is amazed at her resemblance to Annabel. Connor begs her to listen to his story, and, narrating, she admits, "as my fright had subsided, my curiosity had taken over".<ref>Stewart, Mary. The Ivy Tree. William Morrow, 1962, p. 13.</ref> He offers Mary an opportunity to earn much-needed money by persuading her to impersonate Annabel, who disappeared eight years earlier from the ] family farm, Whitescar. | |||
| '''Lisa Dermott''', Connor's half-sister, loyal only to her brother and anxious that he become the Farm's heir. | |||
| Annabel's grandfather, Matthew, is very ill but delaying the announcement to whom he will bequeath Whitescar and his financial estate. Even after eight years, during which most people assumed that Annabel was dead, Matthew continues to hope that his favorite Annabel will return home. His nephew, Connor, is determined to inherit Whitescar; his half-sister, Lisa, is determined to do whatever Connor wants; and they certainly do not want Whitescar left to the pretty young cousin, Julie Winslow. If Mary will return as Annabel, and if Matthew then leaves the farm to her, Mary is to give it to Connor, in return for payment. | |||
| ⚫ | '''Matthew Winslow''', the elderly patriarch of Whitescar: the grandfather of Annabel and Julie and great-uncle to Connor. Although a stroke has weakened him and death is imminent, Matthew continues to control his household and enjoys keeping everyone in suspense regarding his final wishes to his heirs. | ||
| For reasons only partially explained (to Connor and Lisa, as well as to the reader) she agrees, becomes Annabel, and goes to Whitescar where she succeeds in convincing the household - Grandfather Matthew, Connor's sister Lisa, cousin Julie, and Mr. and Mrs. Bates (employees of Whitescar) - that she is indeed Annabel. | |||
| ⚫ | '''Julie Winslow''' is the pretty, vivacious young cousin of Annabel. Julie adores Annabel and freely confides about her feelings concerning Whitescar, her boyfriend Donald, and her knowledge of the affair between Annabel and Adam. When Connor threatens Julie, Annabel and Adam rescue her. | ||
| Mary's one weakness is horses, however. Annabel was a ], while Mary expresses fear of them and balks at riding one. Nevertheless, Mary offers a believable excuse for the fear and continues on with her deception. Then she discovers a secret even Connor did not know: Annabel was having an affair with a married neighbor, Adam Forrest, owner of nearby Forrest Hall. During their relationship, Annabel and Adam exchanged letters and notes by leaving them in the trunk of the ivy tree on Forrest property. When Adam discovers the long-lost Annabel after her late-night visit to the ivy tree, he admits his undying love to her. It's up to Annabel to make him realize their romance is over. In doing so, Adam understands her to be acting as an imposter. Mary persuades him to keep her identity secret as long as no one is hurt, and he agrees. | |||
| ⚫ | Archaeologist '''Donald Seton''', Julie's boyfriend, is captivated with his work on Roman excavations, and his proportionate lack of attention towards Julie induces her to doubt if she and Donald will ever marry. When he almost dies in a cave-in on Forrest Hall property, his survival draws them closer. | ||
| The ] ] is satisfying: Mary really ''is'' Annabel, and has been determined not to let the violence-prone Connor harm Grandfather or Julie in any way. At the climax, Annabel tries to save Adam from dying in a cave-in of an old cellar. Her heroic efforts lead to a final confrontation with Connor, who at last realizes the truth about the cousin who outwitted the would-be outwitter. | |||
| '''Adam Forrest''', owner of Forrest Hall, is a neighbor of the Winslow family, and sometime the paramour of Annabel, even during his wife's lifetime. His invalid wife has died in the interim years. When he learns of Annabel’s return to the neighborhood, he is eager to reestablish their relationship, but is initially discouraged by Annabel, partially over bitterness and partially to hide her double impersonation from Connor. Adam eventually sees through Annabel’s ruse, and they reconcile. At the end of the story, he is identified with the Biblical Adam. | |||
| As the tale winds up, Annabel and Julie are confirmed best friends, Julie will marry her boyfriend, and Annabel and Adam are finally free to love each other in public. | |||
| == |
==Plot== | ||
| Narrator/protagonist Mary Grey, who has come from Canada to the land of her forebearers, leans against ], near a cliff, when Connor Winslow hostilely accuses her of being his long-lost (second) cousin "Annabel".<ref>Stewart, Mary. ''The Ivy Tree''. William Morrow, 1962, p. 10.</ref> Uneasily aware the cliff’s edge, Mary persuades him, with difficulty, that she is not his ] relative. Astonished at her resemblance, Connor sees an opportunity. | |||
| '''Mary Grey''', a beautiful, slender, 27-year-old woman and a new arrival in England from Canada, working in the Kasbah cafe in ] and renting an old run-down flat. Some of her ancestors came from Northumberland County and she is hoping for a new beginning in life when she meets Connor Winslow. | |||
| Days later Connor offers Mary money to impersonate Annabel Winslow at Whitescar, the ] family farm that Connor manages (nod to ]’s '']'').<ref>Stewart, Mary. ''The Ivy Tree''. William Morrow, 1962, p. 13.</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Despite running off to the States 8 years earlier and cutting off ties to the family, Annabel remains heir to her grandfather’s estate. Connor wants Mary to “reestablish” herself with Annabel’s ailing grandfather, Matthew Winslow, inherit his estate, and then transfer it to him. Mary agrees, is coached in the impersonation, and succeeds in convincing the household that she is Annabel. | |||
| '''Connor Winslow''', the handsome but hot-tempered and ruthless manager of Whitescar Farm and nephew of Matthew Winslow, proud of his Irish heritage. As attractive as he is on the outside, inside he is self-centered and ruthless with a murderer's heart. | |||
| The impersonation has two weaknesses. One is Mary's fear of horses, which contradicts Annabel's ]. The second is Connor’s unawareness of the adulterous relationship between Annabel and Adam Forrest, owner of neighboring Forrest Hall. Forrest’s intimacy with Annabel now poses a threat to the impersonation. | |||
| '''Lisa Dermott''', Connor's half-sister, is loyal only to her brother. At times, she is completely unlikeable because of her lack of independence or desire to create her own identity. Lisa seems totally satisfied serving Connor and the Winslow household in the hopes that her brother will gain full control and ownership of it. | |||
| Annabel’s younger cousin, Julie, 11 years old at the time of Annabel’s departure, reveals that she knew of Annabel and Adam’s letter exchanges in the hollow of an old ivy tree. Adam is now a widower, whose hand has been disfigured in saving his invalid wife’s life in the fire that destroyed Forrest Hall (an echo of ]’s '']''). Mary braces to control the inevitably awkward first encounter with Adam. Anticipating that Adam will be drawn to the rendezvous spot upon learning of Annabel’s return, she makes a late night visit to the ivy tree. Staying in the shadows, she tells Adam resolutely that their relationship is years dead. Adam persists in asking for a second chance. He draws her into the light and declares that she has changed too much to be Annabel, but his attraction to her is apparent. Exploiting his ambivalence, Mary persuades him to keep her identity secret as long as no one is hurt. | |||
| ⚫ | '''Matthew Winslow''', the elderly |
||
| Seeing Mary’s genuine grief at Matthew Winslow’s deathbed, Connor again becomes suspicious, but Mary again manages to reassure him. | |||
| ⚫ | '''Julie Winslow''' is the pretty, vivacious young cousin of Annabel. Julie adores Annabel and freely confides about her feelings concerning Whitescar, her boyfriend Donald, and her knowledge of the affair between Annabel and Adam. When Connor threatens Julie, |
||
| In a ], the reader learns that Mary Grey is indeed Annabel Winslow. Annabel has seen a chance in Connor’s confusion to go back to Whitescar to visit her dying grandfather safe from Connor’s menace. The night of her departure had been doubly traumatic. Annabel had been emotionally devastated when Adam rejected her ultimatum, insisting he could not abandon his invalid wife. Following this drama, Connor had urged a marriage that would give him future control of Whitescar. When she had rejected Connor emphatically, Connor had turned menacing, nearly pushing her off a cliff. | |||
| ⚫ | Archaeologist '''Donald Seton''', Julie's boyfriend, is captivated with his work on Roman excavations, and his lack of attention towards Julie |
||
| Adam discovers her skillfully riding a difficult horse, and tells her he knows she is Annabel. They discuss Annabel’s motives for leaving and admit their lingering love. | |||
| After Annabel disappeared eight years earlier, '''Adam Forrest''' moved to Italy after his home, Forrest Hall, caught fire and burned. He managed to rescue his wife from the flames, but in doing so, his hands were badly burned and disfigured. During his absence from Forrest Hall, Adam's wife died. Shortly after returning home, he discovers Annabel. At the first sight of his disfigured hands, Mary is startled to tears—a reaction not lost on Adam. | |||
| Through Julie’s embarrassed recollection, they learn that the Ivy tree, fatefully, still holds the letter that Annabel wrote to Adam weeks after her departure. Before leaving for the Americas, Annabel had mailed a letter to Adam urging him to run off with her. The postman had improperly given the letter to Julie, who had placed the letter in the hollow of the ivy tree, where she had seen the two lovers leave messages. Adam had not looked there for a letter weeks after Annabel’s departure. (The symbolism of the ivy tree, delaying their improper union until a more honorable time, again echoes the relationship of ] and Edward ].) <ref>{{cite web |last1=Simmins |first1=George |title=The Ivy Tree |url=https://reading19001950.wordpress.com/2020/03/31/the-ivy-tree-1961-by-mary-stewart/ |website=WorldPress.com |date=31 March 2020 |publisher=Sheffield Hallam University, Book Reviews |access-date=17 May 2023}}</ref> | |||
| At the climax, Annabel gives herself away to Connor when Adam is trapped in a cave-in of an old cellar, and she must ride the spirited horse to seek help. Connor confronts her angrily in the stable and attempts to kill her. His violent actions spook the horse, who bucks and tramples him to death. Annabel and Adam are finally united. | |||
| ==Reviews== | ==Reviews== | ||
| Mary Stewart was already a popular author of romantic suspense and most reviewers felt that this novel was up to her standards. The Atlantic Monthly said, "The author has a neat touch with red herrings and cambric-tea romances." ] said: "If the reader feels cheated by the denouement, the author has earned forgiveness by her exciting, belief-suspending account of Mary Grey's sensitive groping for the right response to those who are more sure than the reader that they have known her all her life." The eminent mystery-novel critic ] said, "No one writes the damsel in distress tale with greater charm or urgency." | Mary Stewart was already a popular author of romantic suspense and most reviewers felt that this novel was up to her standards. The ''Atlantic Monthly'' said, "The author has a neat touch with red herrings and cambric-tea romances." '']'' said: "If the reader feels cheated by the denouement, the author has earned forgiveness by her exciting, belief-suspending account of Mary Grey's sensitive groping for the right response to those who are more sure than the reader that they have known her all her life." The eminent mystery-novel critic ] said, "No one writes the damsel in distress tale with greater charm or urgency." | ||
| ], in a conflicted but mostly negative critique ("It's very clever indeed, too clever for its own good. ... It's a load of nonsense, really"), compares and contrasts the novel with ]'s '']'', which "Stewart clearly has read and been influenced by".<ref name=":0">{{cite web |url= http://www.tor.com/2010/09/14/eve-dreaming-of-adam-mary-stewarts-the-ivy-tree/ |author= Walton, Jo |date= September 14, 2010 |title= Eve dreaming of Adam: Mary Stewart's ''The Ivy Tree'' |work= ] |accessdate= November 29, 2015}}</ref> ] observes more neutrally that the "fraud in ''Brat Farrar'' is discussed and emulated in Mary Stewart's ''The Ivy Tree''" in a section on the "]" theme in the encyclopedia ''Whodunit?'' (2003).<ref name=":1">{{cite book |last= Edwards |first= Martin |chapter= Prodigal Son/Daughter |title= Whodunit? A Who's Who in Crime & Mystery Writing |editor= Rosemary Herbert|location= Oxford |publisher= Oxford University Press |year= 2003 |page= 159 |isbn= 9780198035824 |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tyl58xl1fYYC&q=%22ivy+tree%22+%22brat+farrar%22&pg=PA159}}</ref> | |||
| ==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
| Line 40: | Line 48: | ||
| == References == | == References == | ||
| *Adams, Phoebe. ], April 1962. | *Adams, Phoebe. '']'', April 1962. | ||
| *], January 11, 1962. | *'']'', January 11, 1962. | ||
| *]. ], January 7, 1962. | *]. '']'', January 7, 1962. | ||
| *Stewart, Mary. ''The Ivy Tree''. William Morrow, 1962. |
*Stewart, Mary. ''The Ivy Tree''. William Morrow, 1962. | ||
| {{Mary Stewart}} | {{Mary Stewart}} | ||
| ⚫ | {{DEFAULTSORT:Ivy Tree}} | ||
| <!--- Categories ---> | <!--- Categories ---> | ||
| ⚫ | {{DEFAULTSORT:Ivy Tree}} | ||
| ] | |||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
Latest revision as of 04:51, 30 December 2023
1961 novel by Mary Stewart
The Ivy Tree is a novel of romantic suspense by English author Mary Stewart. Her sixth novel, it was published in 1961 in Britain by Hodder & Stoughton and in 1962 in the United States by William Morrow. As usual with the author, the novel is narrated in first person by a bold and intelligent young woman, and the setting is picturesque - in this case, Northumberland.
Characters
Mary Grey, protagonist: a new arrival in England from Canada, working in the Kasbah cafe in Newcastle and renting an old run-down flat. Her alternate identity (later confirmed to the reader) is Annabel Winslow: the well-liked but wayward favorite of her grandfather, Matthew (see below). When she successfully convinces him that he is mistaken when accusing her of being Annabel, she sees a chance to return home and see her dying grandfather without risking Connor’s murderous wrath.
Connor Winslow, the handsome but hot-tempered and ruthless manager of Whitescar Farm. Connor schemes to marry second-cousin Annabel Winslow to get control of her grandfather’s estate. Eight years after Annabel’s disappearance, he plots an impersonation to get Annabel’s inheritance
Lisa Dermott, Connor's half-sister, loyal only to her brother and anxious that he become the Farm's heir.
Matthew Winslow, the elderly patriarch of Whitescar: the grandfather of Annabel and Julie and great-uncle to Connor. Although a stroke has weakened him and death is imminent, Matthew continues to control his household and enjoys keeping everyone in suspense regarding his final wishes to his heirs.
Julie Winslow is the pretty, vivacious young cousin of Annabel. Julie adores Annabel and freely confides about her feelings concerning Whitescar, her boyfriend Donald, and her knowledge of the affair between Annabel and Adam. When Connor threatens Julie, Annabel and Adam rescue her.
Archaeologist Donald Seton, Julie's boyfriend, is captivated with his work on Roman excavations, and his proportionate lack of attention towards Julie induces her to doubt if she and Donald will ever marry. When he almost dies in a cave-in on Forrest Hall property, his survival draws them closer.
Adam Forrest, owner of Forrest Hall, is a neighbor of the Winslow family, and sometime the paramour of Annabel, even during his wife's lifetime. His invalid wife has died in the interim years. When he learns of Annabel’s return to the neighborhood, he is eager to reestablish their relationship, but is initially discouraged by Annabel, partially over bitterness and partially to hide her double impersonation from Connor. Adam eventually sees through Annabel’s ruse, and they reconcile. At the end of the story, he is identified with the Biblical Adam.
Plot
Narrator/protagonist Mary Grey, who has come from Canada to the land of her forebearers, leans against Hadrian's Wall, near a cliff, when Connor Winslow hostilely accuses her of being his long-lost (second) cousin "Annabel". Uneasily aware the cliff’s edge, Mary persuades him, with difficulty, that she is not his prodigal relative. Astonished at her resemblance, Connor sees an opportunity.
Days later Connor offers Mary money to impersonate Annabel Winslow at Whitescar, the Northumberland family farm that Connor manages (nod to Josephine Tey’s Brat Farrar). Despite running off to the States 8 years earlier and cutting off ties to the family, Annabel remains heir to her grandfather’s estate. Connor wants Mary to “reestablish” herself with Annabel’s ailing grandfather, Matthew Winslow, inherit his estate, and then transfer it to him. Mary agrees, is coached in the impersonation, and succeeds in convincing the household that she is Annabel.
The impersonation has two weaknesses. One is Mary's fear of horses, which contradicts Annabel's natural horsemanship. The second is Connor’s unawareness of the adulterous relationship between Annabel and Adam Forrest, owner of neighboring Forrest Hall. Forrest’s intimacy with Annabel now poses a threat to the impersonation.
Annabel’s younger cousin, Julie, 11 years old at the time of Annabel’s departure, reveals that she knew of Annabel and Adam’s letter exchanges in the hollow of an old ivy tree. Adam is now a widower, whose hand has been disfigured in saving his invalid wife’s life in the fire that destroyed Forrest Hall (an echo of Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre). Mary braces to control the inevitably awkward first encounter with Adam. Anticipating that Adam will be drawn to the rendezvous spot upon learning of Annabel’s return, she makes a late night visit to the ivy tree. Staying in the shadows, she tells Adam resolutely that their relationship is years dead. Adam persists in asking for a second chance. He draws her into the light and declares that she has changed too much to be Annabel, but his attraction to her is apparent. Exploiting his ambivalence, Mary persuades him to keep her identity secret as long as no one is hurt.
Seeing Mary’s genuine grief at Matthew Winslow’s deathbed, Connor again becomes suspicious, but Mary again manages to reassure him.
In a plot twist, the reader learns that Mary Grey is indeed Annabel Winslow. Annabel has seen a chance in Connor’s confusion to go back to Whitescar to visit her dying grandfather safe from Connor’s menace. The night of her departure had been doubly traumatic. Annabel had been emotionally devastated when Adam rejected her ultimatum, insisting he could not abandon his invalid wife. Following this drama, Connor had urged a marriage that would give him future control of Whitescar. When she had rejected Connor emphatically, Connor had turned menacing, nearly pushing her off a cliff.
Adam discovers her skillfully riding a difficult horse, and tells her he knows she is Annabel. They discuss Annabel’s motives for leaving and admit their lingering love.
Through Julie’s embarrassed recollection, they learn that the Ivy tree, fatefully, still holds the letter that Annabel wrote to Adam weeks after her departure. Before leaving for the Americas, Annabel had mailed a letter to Adam urging him to run off with her. The postman had improperly given the letter to Julie, who had placed the letter in the hollow of the ivy tree, where she had seen the two lovers leave messages. Adam had not looked there for a letter weeks after Annabel’s departure. (The symbolism of the ivy tree, delaying their improper union until a more honorable time, again echoes the relationship of Jane Eyre and Edward Rochester.)
At the climax, Annabel gives herself away to Connor when Adam is trapped in a cave-in of an old cellar, and she must ride the spirited horse to seek help. Connor confronts her angrily in the stable and attempts to kill her. His violent actions spook the horse, who bucks and tramples him to death. Annabel and Adam are finally united.
Reviews
Mary Stewart was already a popular author of romantic suspense and most reviewers felt that this novel was up to her standards. The Atlantic Monthly said, "The author has a neat touch with red herrings and cambric-tea romances." The Christian Science Monitor said: "If the reader feels cheated by the denouement, the author has earned forgiveness by her exciting, belief-suspending account of Mary Grey's sensitive groping for the right response to those who are more sure than the reader that they have known her all her life." The eminent mystery-novel critic Anthony Boucher said, "No one writes the damsel in distress tale with greater charm or urgency."
Jo Walton, in a conflicted but mostly negative critique ("It's very clever indeed, too clever for its own good. ... It's a load of nonsense, really"), compares and contrasts the novel with Josephine Tey's Brat Farrar, which "Stewart clearly has read and been influenced by". Martin Edwards observes more neutrally that the "fraud in Brat Farrar is discussed and emulated in Mary Stewart's The Ivy Tree" in a section on the "Prodigal Son/Daughter" theme in the encyclopedia Whodunit? (2003).
Notes
- Stewart, Mary. The Ivy Tree. William Morrow, 1962, p. 10.
- Stewart, Mary. The Ivy Tree. William Morrow, 1962, p. 13.
- ^ Walton, Jo (14 September 2010). "Eve dreaming of Adam: Mary Stewart's The Ivy Tree". Tor.com. Retrieved 29 November 2015.
- ^ Edwards, Martin (2003). "Prodigal Son/Daughter". In Rosemary Herbert (ed.). Whodunit? A Who's Who in Crime & Mystery Writing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 159. ISBN 9780198035824.
- Simmins, George (31 March 2020). "The Ivy Tree". WorldPress.com. Sheffield Hallam University, Book Reviews. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
References
- Adams, Phoebe. The Atlantic Monthly, April 1962.
- The Christian Science Monitor, January 11, 1962.
- Boucher, Anthony. The New York Times Book Review, January 7, 1962.
- Stewart, Mary. The Ivy Tree. William Morrow, 1962.
| Novels by Mary Stewart | |
|---|---|
| The Merlin Trilogy |
|
| Other novels |
|