Revision as of 06:37, 30 March 2014 editBananasoldier (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Rollbackers5,090 edits →Products: rewording← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 23:28, 8 July 2024 edit undoCitation bot (talk | contribs)Bots5,406,205 edits Added date. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Superegz | Category:Waste collection | #UCB_Category 24/50 | ||
(522 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|American industrial company}} | |||
{{ |
{{For|the bicycle manufacturer|TerraCycle (bicycle)}} | ||
{{Infobox company |
{{Infobox company | ||
⚫ | | |
||
| |
| name = TerraCycle | ||
| |
| logo = TerraCycle logo.png | ||
| trading_name |
| trading_name = <!-- d/b/a/, doing business as - if different from legal name above --> | ||
| native_name |
| native_name = <!-- Company's name in home country language --> | ||
| native_name_lang |
| native_name_lang= <!-- Use ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "fr" for French. If there is more than one native name, in different languages, enter those names using {{tl|lang}}, instead. --> | ||
| type |
| type = ] | ||
| traded_as |
| traded_as = | ||
| industry |
| industry = ] | ||
| predecessor |
| predecessor = | ||
| successor |
| successor = | ||
⚫ | | foundation = {{start date and age|2001|9}}<ref name="Bloomberg">{{cite web|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=11882957|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130725152539/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=11882957|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 25, 2013|title=Company Overview of TerraCycle Inc|publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek|access-date=25 July 2013}}</ref> | ||
| foundation = ], ], 2001 <ref name="Bloomberg"/> | |||
| founders = ]<br>Jon Beyer | |||
⚫ | | |
||
| location_city = ], ] | |||
| defunct = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | |||
⚫ | | location_country= ] | ||
| location_city = | |||
| locations = 21 countries | |||
⚫ | | location_country |
||
| |
| area_served = | ||
| |
| key_people = ] (CEO) | ||
| |
| products = Goods made from recycled products | ||
⚫ | | production = | ||
| products = Goods made from recycled products | |||
| |
| services = ] | ||
| |
| revenue = {{increase}} $70 million (2023) | ||
| |
| net_income = | ||
⚫ | | aum = <!-- Only used with financial services companies --> | ||
| operating_income = | |||
| |
| assets = | ||
⚫ | | equity = | ||
⚫ | | aum |
||
| |
| owner = | ||
| |
| num_employees = | ||
| |
| parent = | ||
| |
| divisions = | ||
| |
| subsid = | ||
| |
| homepage = {{URL|TerraCycle.com}} | ||
| |
| footnotes = | ||
| |
| intl = | ||
| |
| bodystyle = | ||
| intl = | |||
⚫ | | |
||
}} | }} | ||
'''TerraCycle''' is a ] U.S.-based ] business headquartered in ].<ref name=jerseysbest>{{cite web|url=https://www.jerseysbest.com/trenton-based-terracycle-is-making-sustainability-a-mainstream-movement/|publisher=Jersey's Best|title=Trenton-based TerraCycle is making sustainability a mainstream movement|date=23 April 2020 |accessdate=2 March 2021|archive-date=23 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723020239/https://www.jerseysbest.com/trenton-based-terracycle-is-making-sustainability-a-mainstream-movement/|url-status=live}}</ref> It primarily runs a ]-based recycling platform to collect non-recyclable ] and ] on behalf of ], ], and individuals to turn it into raw material to be used in new products. TerraCycle also manages Loop, a consumer-products shopping service with ].<ref name=waste>{{cite web|url=https://www.wastetodaymagazine.com/article/terracycle-loop-investment-round/|publisher=Waste Today|title=TerraCycle announces $25M investment into Loop Global Holdings|accessdate=2 March 2021|archive-date=14 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201214130815/https://www.wastetodaymagazine.com/article/terracycle-loop-investment-round/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
'''TerraCycle''' is a private ] ] headquartered in ]. It makes consumer products from pre-consumer and post-consumer waste ("]") and by reusing other waste materials. The company is known for its ] aspects. | |||
==History== | |||
== Company history == | |||
TerraCycle was founded by ] and Jon Beyer in the fall of 2001.<ref name="moneycnnbounty2011"/><ref name="cooleststartupamerica">{{cite web|url=http://www.inc.com/magazine/20060701/coolest-startup.html|title=The Coolest Little Start-Up in America|publisher=Inc. Magazine|access-date=30 March 2014|last=Burlingham|first=Bo|archive-date=10 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510212814/http://www.inc.com/magazine/20060701/coolest-startup.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2002, the company bought a US$20,000 continuous-flow ] system invented by Harry Windle of ], to take ] and have it processed by ].<ref name="cooleststartupamerica" /><ref name="sophomore">{{cite news |author=Jo Piazza |title=Garbage In, Garbage Out. A Princeton Success Story |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9502E0DB173BF93BA15754C0A9649C8B63 |work=] |date=July 28, 2002 |access-date=14 April 2010}}</ref><ref name="muckbrassbusinesslife">{{cite web|url=http://businesslife.ba.com/Ideas/Features/Where-theres-dirt-theres-brass.html|title=Where there's muck there's brass|publisher=Business Life (British Airways)|website=Ideas|date=3 September 2010|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Read, Stuart|author2=Wiltbank, Robert|archive-date=15 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415070348/http://businesslife.ba.com/Ideas/Features/Where-theres-dirt-theres-brass.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Initial funding came from family and friends of Szaky and Beyer, as well as awards from ] competitions.<ref name="cooleststartupamerica" /><ref name="employeesspinelessnytimes">{{cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F06E0DF173EF933A25757C0A9639C8B63|title=But the Employees Are Really Spineless|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=10 April 2005|access-date=7 April 2014|author=Strauss, Robert|archive-date=8 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408210748/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F06E0DF173EF933A25757C0A9639C8B63|url-status=live}}</ref> Further funding came from ].<ref name="cooleststartupamerica" /><ref name="employeesspinelessnytimes"/> The first investor was ], who gave $2,000 in exchange for 1% of the company stock.<ref name="cooleststartupamerica" /><ref name="muckbrassimmpreneur">{{cite web|url=http://immpreneur.com/stories/terracycle/|title=Where There's Muck, There's Brass|publisher=Immpreneur.com (F. Peacock Enterprises, LLC)|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Field, Anne|archive-date=13 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413132102/http://immpreneur.com/stories/terracycle/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
The dining halls of ] were the first sources of waste used.<ref name="cooleststartupamerica" /><ref name="google2013">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CXlkYGRQY7EC&q=revolution+in+a+bottle|title=Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste|publisher=Penguin Group|author=Szaky, Tom|year=2013|location=New York, New York, USA|isbn=978-1-59184-595-9|access-date=2020-11-21}}</ref> Instead of pure ], TerraCycle sold its products in liquid form upon concluding that liquid fertilizer could have better consumer reception.<ref name="google2013"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CXlkYGRQY7EC&q=revolution+in+a+bottle|title=Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste|publisher=Penguin Group|author=Szaky, Tom|year=2013|location=New York, New York, USA|isbn=978-1-59184-595-9|pages=40–41|access-date=2020-11-21}}</ref> The original rationale for packing its liquid fertilizer in used plastic bottles was because the company could not afford new ones.<ref name="cnnmoneygarbagemogul2009" /><ref name=dukegarbagevideo>{{cite AV media|people=CEO Tom Szaky (Interviewee)|title=The duke of rubbish|medium=News clip|publisher=Fortune Small Business|date=22 December 2009|url=https://money.cnn.com/video/smallbusiness/2009/03/25/fsb.terracycle.trash.smb/|access-date=3 August 2020|archive-date=1 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101142929/https://money.cnn.com/video/smallbusiness/2009/03/25/fsb.terracycle.trash.smb/|url-status=live}}</ref> Later, the company continued this process and marketed their gardening products as "Waste in Waste".<ref name="cnnmoneygarbagemogul2009" /><ref name="cnntrashcashoctober" /> Schools and local organizations collected bottles for TerraCycle in exchange for proceeds in what became known as the "Bottle Brigade".<ref name="cooleststartupamerica" /><ref name=NYT2007/> | |||
TerraCycle was founded in the fall of 2001. Tom Szaky and Jon Beyer co-founded the company.<ref>{{cite web|last=Burlingham|first=Bo|title=The Coolest Little Start-Up in America|url=http://www.inc.com/magazine/20060701/coolest-startup.html|publisher=Inc. Magazine|accessdate=30 March 2014}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
] and ] both gave TerraCycle a license to use their bottles in TerraCycle products.<ref name="BusinessInsiderMogul2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/exclusive-tom-szaky-terracycle-interview-2011-8|title=The Incredible Story Of How TerraCycle CEO Tom Szaky Became A Garbage Mogul|publisher=Business Insider|date=29 August 2011|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Bhasin, Kim|archive-date=13 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413140749/http://www.businessinsider.com/exclusive-tom-szaky-terracycle-interview-2011-8|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="adagefoundationsofcompost">{{cite web|url=http://adage.com/article/special-report-ana-annual-meeting/terracyle-building-a-small-empire-a-foundation-compost/230598/|title=Terracycle: Building a Small Empire on a Foundation of Compost|publisher=Advertising Age|date=22 October 2011|access-date=11 April 2014|author=Neff, Jack|archive-date=28 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150528183727/http://adage.com/article/special-report-ana-annual-meeting/terracyle-building-a-small-empire-a-foundation-compost/230598/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CXlkYGRQY7EC&q=revolution+in+a+bottle|title=Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste|publisher=Penguin Group|author=Szaky, Tom|year=2013|location=New York, New York, USA|isbn=978-1-59184-595-9|page=95|access-date=2020-11-21}}</ref> | |||
In 2004 and 2005, ] Canada and ] Canada began carrying TerraCycle products.<ref name="cooleststartupamerica" /><ref name="readersdigestrefuseriches">{{cite web|url=http://www.rdasia.com/From_Refuse_to_Riches|title=From Refuse to Riches|publisher=The Reader's Digest Association, Inc|website=Reader's Digest Asia|date=26 April 2012|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Fenn, Donna |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715101724/https://www.rdasia.com/From_Refuse_to_Riches | | |||
In 2002, the company created a continuous flow ] process to take garbage and have it processed by ].<ref name="sophomore">{{cite news |author=Jo Piazza |coauthors= |title=Garbage In, Garbage Out. A Princeton Success Story |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9502E0DB173BF93BA15754C0A9649C8B63 |quote=By October Thomas Szaky, a sophomore from Canada who is majoring in economics, hopes to have his worm-based waste management business, Terracycle International Inc., meet a goal of disposing of 15 tons to 30 tons of organic waste a day in Princeton Township. |work=] |date=July 28, 2002 |accessdate=2010-04-14 }}</ref> Funded by prize money from various contests and ]s, TerraCycle continued to operate. In 2005, ] Canada and ] Canada began carrying TerraCycle products. In 2007, TerraCycle began making their drink pouch pencil cases. As of 2011, TerraCycle accepts materials in approximately 40 specialized categories.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.terracycle.net/brigades?show_all=true|title=TerraCycle Website Brigade Listings}}</ref> | |||
archive-date=2010-07-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> During its growth, the company bought an abandoned mansion to house its interns and a warehouse for its fertilizer production and offices.<ref name="google2013"/> In 2007, TerraCycle developed Brigade and waste collection programs for ], ], and ].<ref name="moneycnnbounty2011"/> ], founder and CEO of Honest Tea, asked Szaky for a waste program for its Honest Kids brand.<ref name="cnnmoneygarbagemogul2009">{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2009/03/24/smallbusiness/trash_talker_terracycle.fsb/index.htm|title=Garbage mogul makes millions from trash|publisher=Cable News Network|website=CNN Money|date=2009|access-date=7 April 2014|author=Feldman, Loren|archive-date=16 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416015240/https://money.cnn.com/2009/03/24/smallbusiness/trash_talker_terracycle.fsb/index.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="googleofgarbagetelegraph"/> As Szaky himself designed sample products for the aluminum-plastic pouches, including pencil pouches and ]s, Goldman agreed to sponsor the Drink Pouch Brigade.<ref name="cnnmoneygarbagemogul2009"/><ref name="googleofgarbagetelegraph"/> Upon deals with ], ], and ] to buy the products, TerraCycle acquired approximately 20 million ] stored by ] in ], Canada, which contained many ] pouches.<ref name="cnnmoneygarbagemogul2009"/><ref name="readersdigestrefuseriches"/><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CXlkYGRQY7EC&q=revolution+in+a+bottle|title=Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste|publisher=Penguin Group|author=Szaky, Tom|year=2013|location=New York, New York, USA|isbn=978-1-59184-595-9|pages=135–137|access-date=2020-11-21}}</ref> Kraft granted TerraCycle permission to use Capri-Sun brand pouches in its products,<ref name="cnnmoneygarbagemogul2009"/><ref name="Donnergreeninghollywood">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paige-donner/greening-hollywood-terrac_b_151800.html|title=Greening Hollywood: TerraCycle's Big Green Business|publisher=TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc.|website=Huffington Post: Green|date=25 December 2008|access-date=7 April 2014|author=Donner, Paige|archive-date=8 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408225743/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paige-donner/greening-hollywood-terrac_b_151800.html|url-status=live}}</ref> They obtained additional sponsorship for the Drink Pouch Brigade as well.<ref name="cnnmoneygarbagemogul2009"/><ref name="Donnergreeninghollywood"/> later followed by programs for other Kraft brands.<ref name="cnnmoneygarbagemogul2009"/><ref name="Donnergreeninghollywood"/> | |||
In 2008, TerraCycle partnered with Target to sell recycled Target ]s fused together as ]s named "reTotes".<ref name="cnnmoneygarbagemogul2009"/> At the end of the year, TerraCycle lost $4.5 million.<ref name="googleofgarbagetelegraph"/> As a result, the company changed its manufacturing processes to use pre-consumer extra and misprinted packaging labels from other companies in its ] products.<ref name="googleofgarbagetelegraph"/><ref name="startupmoundsgarbage">{{cite web|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052748703572504575214431306540058?mod=WSJ_hpp_sections_smallbusiness&mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052748703572504575214431306540058.html%3Fmod%3DWSJ_hpp_sections_smallbusiness|title=Start-Up Seeks Profits in Mounds of Garbage|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|website=The Wall Street Journal Online: Small Business|access-date=7 April 2014|author=Brat, Ilan}}</ref> TerraCycle changed to use the majority of its collected post-consumer waste for recycling into ].<ref name="googleofgarbagetelegraph"/> Around 2008, it ended its Bottle Brigade program.<ref name="wsjterracyclewrappersoldfashion2008"/> | |||
=== Legal issues === | |||
] sued TerraCycle in 2007 for copyright infringement, claiming false advertising and trade dress violations.<ref name=NYT2007/><ref>{{cite web|last=Hofman|first=Mike|title=Legal Lemons, PR Lemonade|url=http://www.inc.com/magazine/20070601/priority-legal-lemons-pr-lemonade.html|publisher=Inc. Magazine|accessdate=30 March 2014}}</ref> In response, TerraCycle started a media campaign.<ref name=goodfightdavidinc>{{cite web|last=Loten|first=Angus|title=After a Good Fight, David Forced to Settle with Goliath|url=http://www.inc.com/news/articles/200709/terracycle.html|publisher=Inc. Magazine|accessdate=30 March 2014}}</ref> Scotts eventually dropped the case upon an agreement with TerraCycle to alter TerraCycle's product packaging.<ref name=goodfightdavidinc/> | |||
TerraCycle launched in the UK in September 2009 as its first market in Europe, and operates in 12 European markets.<ref name=toybiz>{{cite web|url=https://www.toynews-online.biz/2020/06/22/hasbro-brings-its-toy-and-games-recycling-programme-to-the-uk-with-terracycle/|publisher=Toy News Online|title=Hasbro brings its toy and games recycling programme to the UK with TerraCycle|accessdate=2 March 2021|archive-date=12 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412114830/https://www.toynews-online.biz/2020/06/22/hasbro-brings-its-toy-and-games-recycling-programme-to-the-uk-with-terracycle/|url-status=live}}</ref> By 2009, the firm moved away from manufacturing to licensing all of its products.<ref name="googleofgarbagetelegraph" /><ref name="financialtimesalchemy">{{cite web|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d9fdcf0c-ffc6-11de-921f-00144feabdc0.html|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211231225/https://www.ft.com/content/d9fdcf0c-ffc6-11de-921f-00144feabdc0|archive-date=11 December 2022|url-access=subscription|url-status=live|title=Alchemist of all garbage|publisher=The Financial Times Limited|website=ft.com|date=12 January 2010|access-date=7 April 2014|author=Birchall, Jonathan}}</ref> The same year, it outsourced its vermicompost production to worm farmers in ].<ref name="lewismogulmillions" /> In the UK, by 2010 its programmes have diverted over 57 million items of packaging waste from ] (around the weight of a jumbo jet) while earning over £744,000 for schools, charities and non-profit organisations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.beeco.green/blog/eliminating-the-idea-of-waste-interview-with-stephen-clarke-terracycle/|title=Eliminating the Idea of Waste: Interview with Stephen Clarke (TerraCycle)|last=says|first=Robert Johnston|date=2019-04-03|website=eco-|language=en-US|access-date=2019-09-03|archive-date=2019-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904083704/https://www.beeco.green/blog/eliminating-the-idea-of-waste-interview-with-stephen-clarke-terracycle/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | ==Products== | ||
TerraCycle began with the production of fertilizer made from ], which is made by feeding ] to ]s. The worms' excrement is then liquefied. It packages the material in reused plastic ], in the past collected through the "Bottle Brigade" fund raising program at schools and charities around ].<ref name=NYT2007>{{cite news |author=] |coauthors= |title=The Worm Turns |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/20/magazine/20wwln-consumed-t.html |quote= |work=] |date=May 20, 2007 |accessdate=2010-04-14 }}</ref> | |||
From 2012, the firm and various ] companies partnered to launch a widespread collection and recycling system for ].<ref name="PN">{{cite web|url=http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20121116/NEWS/311169984/terracycle-to-recycle-cigarette-butts|title=TerraCycle to recycle cigarette butts|publisher=Plastics News|date=November 16, 2012|access-date=25 July 2013|author=Wright, Shawn|archive-date=8 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408212126/http://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20121116/NEWS/311169984/terracycle-to-recycle-cigarette-butts|url-status=live}}</ref> The ]s, generally made from ], are refined into pellets that are then used in the production of plastic items such as shipping pallets, benches, and ashtrays.<ref name="njtimesoftrentoncigarettes2012">{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/mercer/index.ssf/2012/12/trenton-based_company_terracyc.html|title=Trenton-based company TerraCycle develops a way to recycle cigarette butts (with video)|publisher=Times of Trenton|date=13 December 2012|access-date=8 April 2014|author=Brill, Emily|archive-date=11 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511003944/http://www.nj.com/mercer/index.ssf/2012/12/trenton-based_company_terracyc.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The company promises that the recycled plastic from cigarette filters will only be used in industrial products and not in household plastics, due to exposure to ].<ref name="njtimesoftrentoncigarettes2012" /> Tobacco and paper are composted in this program.<ref name="PN" /><ref name="brisbanecigs">{{cite web|url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/australia-gets-cigarette-butt-recycle-scheme-with-terracycle-20140303-340jt.html|title=Australia gets cigarette butt recycle scheme with TerraCycle|publisher=Fairfax Media|website=Brisbanetimes.com.au|date=4 March 2014|access-date=7 April 2014|author=Smith, Bridie|archive-date=19 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419025358/http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/australia-gets-cigarette-butt-recycle-scheme-with-terracycle-20140303-340jt.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
The company diversified its production into upcycling around 2007 and began creating products from other waste items. For example, it makes pencil cases and backpacks made from used drink pouches. Various products from ] and ] include messenger bags, binders, notebooks, and tote bags. | |||
In January 2014, ] announced a 19.99% interest ] in TerraCycle Canada to cooperate on recycling initiatives in Canada.<ref>{{cite press release| title =REPEAT-Media Advisory: Progressive Waste Solutions and TerraCycle to Announce Recycling Partnership| publisher =Market Wired.com| date =29 January 2014| url =http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/repeat-media-advisory-progressive-waste-solutions-terracycle-announce-recycling-partnership-1873528.htm| access-date =6 April 2014| archive-date =7 April 2014| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092732/http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/repeat-media-advisory-progressive-waste-solutions-terracycle-announce-recycling-partnership-1873528.htm| url-status =live}}</ref> In October 2016, TerraCycle and ] announced that Suez acquired 30% of TerraCycle's European operations to develop collection and recycling programs in Europe.<ref>{{cite press release| title =SUEZ and TerraCycle join forces in Europe to develop innovative recycling solutions| url =http://www.suez-environnement.com/news/press-releases/suez-and-terracycle-join-forces-in-europe-to-develop-innovative-recycling-solutions| access-date =2016-12-13| archive-date =2016-12-21| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20161221003335/http://www.suez-environnement.com/news/press-releases/suez-and-terracycle-join-forces-in-europe-to-develop-innovative-recycling-solutions| url-status =live}}</ref> At the ] in January 2017, TerraCycle, ] and Suez announced production of the world's first recyclable shampoo bottle made from plastic recovered from beaches, rivers and waterways for the ] brand. The first bottles went on sale in France in June 2017 and in October the project was recognized by the United Nations as a winner of a Momentum For Change Lighthouse Activities Award.<ref name=plasticstoday>{{cite web|url=https://www.plasticstoday.com/packaging/un-recognizes-pg-recyclable-bottle-made-beach-plastic|publisher=Plastics Today|title=UN recognizes P&G recyclable bottle made of beach plastic|accessdate=2 March 2021|archive-date=20 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920140636/https://www.plasticstoday.com/packaging/un-recognizes-pg-recyclable-bottle-made-beach-plastic|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2019, TerraCycle announced Loop, a ] ] platform for ] companies.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.greenerpackage.com/recycling/terracycle_unveil_%E2%80%98loop%E2%80%99|title=TerraCycle to unveil 'Loop'|last=Marie Mohan|first=Anne|date=17 July 2018|work=Greener Package|access-date=28 July 2018|archive-date=16 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416150819/https://www.greenerpackage.com/recycling/terracycle_unveil_%E2%80%98loop%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> The system ships food, household cleaning, personal care products in a reusable padded container. The products are delivered in reusable containers, which are returned to the Loop tote, picked up by Loop, cleaned, refilled and reused.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://loopstore.com/|title=Loop|website=loopstore.com|access-date=Sep 18, 2020|archive-date=March 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330102410/https://loopstore.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Packaging waste that can not be upcycled is recycled into plastic products including flower pots, plastic lumber, plastic pavers, bike racks, park benches, and garbage and recycling cans. | |||
⚫ | ==Products and services== | ||
⚫ | ==References== | ||
TerraCycle has created approximately 200 products, all of which are ], instead of being manufactured by TerraCycle itself.<ref name="googleofgarbagetelegraph">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/businessandecology/recycling/7832655/TerraCycle-The-Google-of-garbage.html|title=TerraCycle: The Google of garbage?|publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited|website=telegraph.co.uk|date=17 June 2010|access-date=7 April 2014|author=Young, Lucie}}</ref> | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
It began with the production of fertilizer made from ], which is produced by feeding organic waste to ]s. The worms' excrement was then liquefied into "]" by mixing it with air and warm water in large vats.<ref name="njmonthly2007">{{cite web|url=http://njmonthly.com/articles/lifestyle/people/splendor_in_the_grass.html|title=Splendor in the Grass|publisher=New Jersey Monthly|website=Living: People|date=20 December 2007|access-date=6 April 2014|author=McDonald, Natalie|archive-date=8 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408033513/http://njmonthly.com/articles/lifestyle/people/splendor_in_the_grass.html|url-status=live}}</ref> It was packaged in reused plastic ].<ref name="cooleststartupamerica" /><ref name=NYT2007>{{cite news |author=Rob Walker |author-link=Rob Walker (journalist) |title=The Worm Turns |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/20/magazine/20wwln-consumed-t.html |work=] |date=May 20, 2007 |access-date=2010-04-14 |archive-date=2009-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411094509/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/20/magazine/20wwln-consumed-t.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The spray bottle tops were rejects from other companies.<ref name="cooleststartupamerica" /><ref name="employeesspinelessnytimes"/> Residue left over from the vats was used in ] and seed starter products.<ref name="njmonthly2007" /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CXlkYGRQY7EC&q=revolution+in+a+bottle|title=Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste|publisher=Penguin Group|author=Szaky, Tom|year=2013|location=New York, New York, USA|isbn=978-1-59184-595-9|page=115|access-date=2020-11-21}}</ref> | |||
==External links== | |||
* | |||
* | |||
The company ] its production into ] around 2007 and began creating products from other waste items<ref name="moneycnnbounty2011"/> such as making coin pouches and tablet cases from retired ] bags.<ref name="lewismogulmillions">{{cite news|url=http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_11828569|title=Lewis: Mogul aims to make millions from garbage|work=The Denver Post: Business|date=4 March 2009|agency=The Denver Post|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Lewis, Al|archive-date=13 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413141634/http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_11828569|url-status=live}}</ref> Various products are produced from ] and ], including messenger and tote bags.<ref name="wsjterracyclewrappersoldfashion2008">{{cite web|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB121487752554518341|title=TerraCycle Fashions a New Life For Old Wrappers|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=1 July 2008|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Bounds, Gwendolyn}}</ref><ref name="lewismogulmillions" /> | |||
⚫ | ] | ||
⚫ | ] | ||
Plastic ], that is not upcycled, is recycled into a raw material that can be used in plastic products, including playgrounds, ], plastic pavers, bike racks, park benches, and garbage and recycling cans.<ref name="nytimes2011designrubbish">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/11/garden/terracycle-makes-design-out-of-rubbish.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|title=Making Design Out of Rubbish|work=The New York Times|date=10 August 2011|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Green, Penelope|archive-date=17 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417103445/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/11/garden/terracycle-makes-design-out-of-rubbish.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="laweekly2012">{{cite web|url=http://www.laweekly.com/squidink/2012/11/02/its-a-wrap-terracycle-and-mars-co-produce-plan-to-stop-flow-of-candy-packaging-into-landfills|title=It's A Wrap: TerraCycle and Mars Co-Produce Plan to Stop Flow of Candy Packaging Into Landfills|publisher=LA Weekly, LP|date=2 November 2012|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Dwass, Emily|archive-date=13 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142102/http://www.laweekly.com/squidink/2012/11/02/its-a-wrap-terracycle-and-mars-co-produce-plan-to-stop-flow-of-candy-packaging-into-landfills|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
Its recycling programs enable individuals or groups to collect specified waste materials in exchange for donations to a selected cause or school.<ref name="moneycnnbounty2011">{{cite web|url=https://money.cnn.com/2011/05/11/smallbusiness/terracycle_trash_cash_inner_city_100.fortune/index.htm|title=One man's rubbish is Terracycle's bounty|publisher=CNN Money (Cable News Network)|website=Inner City 100|date=13 May 2011|access-date=6 April 2014|author=Shambora, Jessica|archive-date=13 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313032139/http://money.cnn.com/2011/05/11/smallbusiness/terracycle_trash_cash_inner_city_100.fortune/index.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Donnergreeninghollywood"/> Users sign up via the firm's website,<ref name="Donnergreeninghollywood"/> and shipping and donation costs are generally covered by a sponsoring company related to the specified recycling program.<ref name="googleofgarbagetelegraph"/><ref name="lewismogulmillions"/> The waste materials, typically non-recyclable, are either refurbished, upcycled, or recycled.<ref>{{cite AV media|people=Tom Szaky (Interviewee)|title=How I Did It: TerraCycle|medium=News clip|publisher=Huffington Post|date=30 July 2013|url=http://on.aol.com/video/how-i-did-it--terracycle-517872307|access-date=7 April 2014|archive-date=8 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408230122/http://on.aol.com/video/how-i-did-it--terracycle-517872307|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="huffpostrecycleprofits">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/30/terracycle_n_3678691.html|title=TerraCycle Recycles The 'Non-Recyclable' - Cigarette Butts, Candy Wrappers And Its Own Profits|publisher=TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc.|website=Huffington Post: Small Business|date=30 July 2013|access-date=7 April 2014|author=Bradford, Harry|archive-date=10 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140710122354/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/30/terracycle_n_3678691.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
==Corporate affairs== | |||
===Headquarters=== | |||
] | |||
TerraCycle's main headquarters are located in ].<ref name=jerseysbest/> The office was originally a {{Convert|20000|ft2|}} abandoned warehouse for a newspaper distribution facility.<ref name="denverpostdirtybusiness2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_5841001|title=A dirty business|publisher=The Denver Post|date=8 May 2007|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Lewis, Al|archive-date=29 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129021304/http://www.denverpost.com/search/ci_5841001|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="nytimesszakyblogboss">{{cite web|url=http://boss.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/10/as-our-company-grows-up-does-our-office-space-have-to-do-the-same/#more-48983|title=A Recycling Company's New Office Reflects Its Ethic|publisher=The New York Times Company|website=You're the Boss Small Business Blogs|date=10 October 2011|access-date=6 April 2014|author=Szaky, Tom|archive-date=8 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408223357/http://boss.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/10/as-our-company-grows-up-does-our-office-space-have-to-do-the-same/#more-48983|url-status=live}}</ref> The headquarters were purchased by TerraCycle in the summer of 2004.<ref name="revolutioninabottle">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CXlkYGRQY7EC&q=revolution+in+a+bottle|title=Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste|publisher=Penguin Group|author=Szaky, Tom|year=2013|location=New York, New York, USA|isbn=978-1-59184-595-9|page=81|access-date=2020-11-21}}</ref> Its renovations were done by TerraCycle's internal design team, led by employee Tiffany Threadgould,<ref name="businessinsiderphotoskim">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/terracycle-office-tour-2011-8?op=1|title=PHOTOS: Inside TerraCycle's Incredible 99% Recycled Office|publisher=Business Insider.com|date=25 August 2011|access-date=6 April 2014|author=Bhasin, Kim|archive-date=7 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407093604/http://www.businessinsider.com/terracycle-office-tour-2011-8?op=1|url-status=live}}</ref> and its walls are painted annually by local ] artists at "Graffiti Jams".<ref name="cooleststartupamerica" /><ref name="googleofgarbagetelegraph"/><ref name="Donnergreeninghollywood"/> | |||
===Marketing=== | |||
The TerraCycle company ] is a green ] symbol with two arrows pointed toward one another. Szaky designed the logo during a lecture at Princeton.<ref name="financialtimesalchemy"/> In 2007, ] charged the company with ] and ] violations in TerraCycle's choice of colors, claiming they were similar to its own products.<ref name="denverpostdirtybusiness2007"/><ref name=NYT2007/><ref>{{cite web|last=Hofman|first=Mike|title=Legal Lemons, PR Lemonade|url=http://www.inc.com/magazine/20070601/priority-legal-lemons-pr-lemonade.html|publisher=Inc. Magazine|access-date=30 March 2014}}</ref> In response, TerraCycle started a media campaign known as "suedbyscotts.com".<ref name=goodfightdavidinc>{{cite web|last=Loten|first=Angus|title=After a Good Fight, David Forced to Settle with Goliath|url=http://www.inc.com/news/articles/200709/terracycle.html|publisher=Inc. Magazine|access-date=30 March 2014|archive-date=12 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012174405/http://www.inc.com/news/articles/200709/terracycle.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bloombergtalkshow2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-04-22/talk-show|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140406231227/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-04-22/talk-show|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 6, 2014|title=Talk Show|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|website=BloombergBusinessweek Magazine|date=22 April 2007|access-date=6 April 2014}}</ref> Scotts dropped the case after TerraCycle agreed to recolor its packaging to orange and green, and remove pictures of fruits and vegetables on its labels.<ref name="chiefexecutivefoesfight2007">{{cite web|url=http://chiefexecutive.net/fertilizer-foes-settle-fight-2|title=Fertilizer Foes Settle Fight|publisher=Chief Executive Group, LLC.|date=4 October 2007|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Shirazi, Fayazuddin A.|archive-date=13 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413130611/http://chiefexecutive.net/fertilizer-foes-settle-fight-2|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
TerraCycle was the subject of a ] ] series named ''Garbage Moguls''.{{cn|date=July 2022}} The pilot premiered on ], April 22, 2009.<ref name="cnnmoneygarbagemogul2009"/> The show featured the company's team searching for solutions to various waste streams.<ref name="cnnmoneygarbagemogul2009"/><ref name="lewismogulmillions"/> In 2014, ] launched ''Human Resources'', a reality TV series providing a behind-the-scenes look at day-to-day operations at TerraCycle's headquarters.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.takepart.com/pivot|title=Hey Pivot fans, thanks for watching!|website=TakePart|date=27 March 2013 |access-date=Sep 18, 2020|archive-date=February 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216055200/http://www.takepart.com/pivot/|url-status=live}}</ref> It also partnered with game developer Guerillapps to make a ]-based ] known as '']''.<ref name="cnetLombardi2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnet.com/news/terracycle-launches-waste-to-profit-facebook-game/|title=TerraCycle launches waste-to-profit Facebook game|publisher=CNET|date=7 September 2011|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Lombardi, Candace|archive-date=13 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142148/http://www.cnet.com/news/terracycle-launches-waste-to-profit-facebook-game/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cnntrashcashoctober">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/10/10/world/americas/terracycle-recycling-waste-szaky/|title=Recycling the world's trash into cash|publisher=CNN|access-date=10 April 2014|author=Allen, Natalie|author2=Knight, Matthew|archive-date=13 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131620/http://www.cnn.com/2011/10/10/world/americas/terracycle-recycling-waste-szaky/|url-status=live}}</ref> | |||
In 2021, TerraCycle agreed to update its labeling after settling a lawsuit accusing it of misleading product labeling. It was alleged that the company did not disclose the limits to the quantity of packaging that would be recycled.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Segran |first1=Elizabeth |title=Recycling in the U.S. is an absolute mess. This lawsuit shows just how hard it is |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90697087/recycling-in-the-u-s-is-an-absolute-mess-this-lawsuit-shows-just-how-hard-it-is |website=] |access-date=1 June 2022 |date=16 November 2021}}</ref> | |||
⚫ | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
] | |||
⚫ | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
⚫ | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] |
Latest revision as of 23:28, 8 July 2024
American industrial company For the bicycle manufacturer, see TerraCycle (bicycle).Company type | Privately held company |
---|---|
Industry | Waste management |
Founded | September 2001; 23 years ago (2001-09) |
Founders | Tom Szaky Jon Beyer |
Headquarters | Trenton, New Jersey, U.S. |
Number of locations | 21 countries |
Key people | Tom Szaky (CEO) |
Products | Goods made from recycled products |
Services | Recycling |
Revenue | $70 million (2023) |
Website | terracycle |
TerraCycle is a private U.S.-based recycling business headquartered in Trenton, New Jersey. It primarily runs a volunteer-based recycling platform to collect non-recyclable pre-consumer and post-consumer waste on behalf of corporate donors, municipalities, and individuals to turn it into raw material to be used in new products. TerraCycle also manages Loop, a consumer-products shopping service with reusable packaging.
History
TerraCycle was founded by Tom Szaky and Jon Beyer in the fall of 2001. In 2002, the company bought a US$20,000 continuous-flow composting system invented by Harry Windle of Gainesville, Florida, to take organic waste and have it processed by worms into fertilizer. Initial funding came from family and friends of Szaky and Beyer, as well as awards from business plan competitions. Further funding came from private investors. The first investor was Sumant Sinha, who gave $2,000 in exchange for 1% of the company stock.
The dining halls of Princeton University were the first sources of waste used. Instead of pure fertilizer, TerraCycle sold its products in liquid form upon concluding that liquid fertilizer could have better consumer reception. The original rationale for packing its liquid fertilizer in used plastic bottles was because the company could not afford new ones. Later, the company continued this process and marketed their gardening products as "Waste in Waste". Schools and local organizations collected bottles for TerraCycle in exchange for proceeds in what became known as the "Bottle Brigade".
The Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo both gave TerraCycle a license to use their bottles in TerraCycle products.
In 2004 and 2005, The Home Depot Canada and Wal–Mart Stores Canada began carrying TerraCycle products. During its growth, the company bought an abandoned mansion to house its interns and a warehouse for its fertilizer production and offices. In 2007, TerraCycle developed Brigade and waste collection programs for Honest Tea, Stonyfield Farm, and Kraft Foods. Seth Goldman, founder and CEO of Honest Tea, asked Szaky for a waste program for its Honest Kids brand. As Szaky himself designed sample products for the aluminum-plastic pouches, including pencil pouches and tote bags, Goldman agreed to sponsor the Drink Pouch Brigade. Upon deals with Safeway, Target, and Walgreens to buy the products, TerraCycle acquired approximately 20 million baled juice pouches stored by Encorp in British Columbia, Canada, which contained many Capri-Sun pouches. Kraft granted TerraCycle permission to use Capri-Sun brand pouches in its products, They obtained additional sponsorship for the Drink Pouch Brigade as well. later followed by programs for other Kraft brands.
In 2008, TerraCycle partnered with Target to sell recycled Target plastic shopping bags fused together as reusable bags named "reTotes". At the end of the year, TerraCycle lost $4.5 million. As a result, the company changed its manufacturing processes to use pre-consumer extra and misprinted packaging labels from other companies in its upcycled products. TerraCycle changed to use the majority of its collected post-consumer waste for recycling into plastic molding pellets. Around 2008, it ended its Bottle Brigade program.
TerraCycle launched in the UK in September 2009 as its first market in Europe, and operates in 12 European markets. By 2009, the firm moved away from manufacturing to licensing all of its products. The same year, it outsourced its vermicompost production to worm farmers in North Carolina. In the UK, by 2010 its programmes have diverted over 57 million items of packaging waste from landfill (around the weight of a jumbo jet) while earning over £744,000 for schools, charities and non-profit organisations.
From 2012, the firm and various tobacco companies partnered to launch a widespread collection and recycling system for cigarette butts. The cigarette filters, generally made from cellulose acetate, are refined into pellets that are then used in the production of plastic items such as shipping pallets, benches, and ashtrays. The company promises that the recycled plastic from cigarette filters will only be used in industrial products and not in household plastics, due to exposure to nicotine. Tobacco and paper are composted in this program.
In January 2014, Progressive Waste Solutions announced a 19.99% interest acquisition in TerraCycle Canada to cooperate on recycling initiatives in Canada. In October 2016, TerraCycle and Suez Environment announced that Suez acquired 30% of TerraCycle's European operations to develop collection and recycling programs in Europe. At the World Economic Forum in January 2017, TerraCycle, Procter & Gamble and Suez announced production of the world's first recyclable shampoo bottle made from plastic recovered from beaches, rivers and waterways for the Head & Shoulders brand. The first bottles went on sale in France in June 2017 and in October the project was recognized by the United Nations as a winner of a Momentum For Change Lighthouse Activities Award. In 2019, TerraCycle announced Loop, a closed-loop reusable packaging platform for consumer packaged goods companies. The system ships food, household cleaning, personal care products in a reusable padded container. The products are delivered in reusable containers, which are returned to the Loop tote, picked up by Loop, cleaned, refilled and reused.
Products and services
TerraCycle has created approximately 200 products, all of which are licensed to manufacturers, instead of being manufactured by TerraCycle itself.
It began with the production of fertilizer made from vermicompost, which is produced by feeding organic waste to worms. The worms' excrement was then liquefied into "compost tea" by mixing it with air and warm water in large vats. It was packaged in reused plastic water bottles. The spray bottle tops were rejects from other companies. Residue left over from the vats was used in potting soil and seed starter products.
The company diversified its production into upcycling around 2007 and began creating products from other waste items such as making coin pouches and tablet cases from retired U.S. Postal Service bags. Various products are produced from pre-consumer waste and post-consumer waste, including messenger and tote bags.
Plastic packaging waste, that is not upcycled, is recycled into a raw material that can be used in plastic products, including playgrounds, plastic lumber, plastic pavers, bike racks, park benches, and garbage and recycling cans.
Its recycling programs enable individuals or groups to collect specified waste materials in exchange for donations to a selected cause or school. Users sign up via the firm's website, and shipping and donation costs are generally covered by a sponsoring company related to the specified recycling program. The waste materials, typically non-recyclable, are either refurbished, upcycled, or recycled.
Corporate affairs
Headquarters
TerraCycle's main headquarters are located in Trenton, New Jersey. The office was originally a 20,000 square feet (1,900 m) abandoned warehouse for a newspaper distribution facility. The headquarters were purchased by TerraCycle in the summer of 2004. Its renovations were done by TerraCycle's internal design team, led by employee Tiffany Threadgould, and its walls are painted annually by local graffiti artists at "Graffiti Jams".
Marketing
The TerraCycle company logo is a green infinity symbol with two arrows pointed toward one another. Szaky designed the logo during a lecture at Princeton. In 2007, Scotts Miracle-Gro Company charged the company with false advertising and trade dress violations in TerraCycle's choice of colors, claiming they were similar to its own products. In response, TerraCycle started a media campaign known as "suedbyscotts.com". Scotts dropped the case after TerraCycle agreed to recolor its packaging to orange and green, and remove pictures of fruits and vegetables on its labels.
TerraCycle was the subject of a National Geographic reality television series named Garbage Moguls. The pilot premiered on Earth Day, April 22, 2009. The show featured the company's team searching for solutions to various waste streams. In 2014, Pivot launched Human Resources, a reality TV series providing a behind-the-scenes look at day-to-day operations at TerraCycle's headquarters. It also partnered with game developer Guerillapps to make a Facebook-based flash game known as Trash Tycoon.
In 2021, TerraCycle agreed to update its labeling after settling a lawsuit accusing it of misleading product labeling. It was alleged that the company did not disclose the limits to the quantity of packaging that would be recycled.
References
- "Company Overview of TerraCycle Inc". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- ^ "Trenton-based TerraCycle is making sustainability a mainstream movement". Jersey's Best. 23 April 2020. Archived from the original on 23 July 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- "TerraCycle announces $25M investment into Loop Global Holdings". Waste Today. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ Shambora, Jessica (13 May 2011). "One man's rubbish is Terracycle's bounty". Inner City 100. CNN Money (Cable News Network). Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- ^ Burlingham, Bo. "The Coolest Little Start-Up in America". Inc. Magazine. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- Jo Piazza (July 28, 2002). "Garbage In, Garbage Out. A Princeton Success Story". New York Times. Retrieved 14 April 2010.
- Read, Stuart; Wiltbank, Robert (3 September 2010). "Where there's muck there's brass". Ideas. Business Life (British Airways). Archived from the original on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ Strauss, Robert (10 April 2005). "But the Employees Are Really Spineless". The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- Field, Anne. "Where There's Muck, There's Brass". Immpreneur.com (F. Peacock Enterprises, LLC). Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ Szaky, Tom (2013). Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste. New York, New York, USA: Penguin Group. ISBN 978-1-59184-595-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- Szaky, Tom (2013). Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste. New York, New York, USA: Penguin Group. pp. 40–41. ISBN 978-1-59184-595-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- ^ Feldman, Loren (2009). "Garbage mogul makes millions from trash". CNN Money. Cable News Network. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- CEO Tom Szaky (Interviewee) (22 December 2009). The duke of rubbish (News clip). Fortune Small Business. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ^ Allen, Natalie; Knight, Matthew. "Recycling the world's trash into cash". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ Rob Walker (May 20, 2007). "The Worm Turns". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2009-04-11. Retrieved 2010-04-14.
- Bhasin, Kim (29 August 2011). "The Incredible Story Of How TerraCycle CEO Tom Szaky Became A Garbage Mogul". Business Insider. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- Neff, Jack (22 October 2011). "Terracycle: Building a Small Empire on a Foundation of Compost". Advertising Age. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
- Szaky, Tom (2013). Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste. New York, New York, USA: Penguin Group. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-59184-595-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- ^ Fenn, Donna (26 April 2012). "From Refuse to Riches". Reader's Digest Asia. The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. Archived from the original on 2010-07-15. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ Young, Lucie (17 June 2010). "TerraCycle: The Google of garbage?". telegraph.co.uk. Telegraph Media Group Limited. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- Szaky, Tom (2013). Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste. New York, New York, USA: Penguin Group. pp. 135–137. ISBN 978-1-59184-595-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- ^ Donner, Paige (25 December 2008). "Greening Hollywood: TerraCycle's Big Green Business". Huffington Post: Green. TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- Brat, Ilan. "Start-Up Seeks Profits in Mounds of Garbage". The Wall Street Journal Online: Small Business. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ Bounds, Gwendolyn (1 July 2008). "TerraCycle Fashions a New Life For Old Wrappers". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- "Hasbro brings its toy and games recycling programme to the UK with TerraCycle". Toy News Online. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- ^ Birchall, Jonathan (12 January 2010). "Alchemist of all garbage". ft.com. The Financial Times Limited. Archived from the original on 11 December 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ Lewis, Al (4 March 2009). "Lewis: Mogul aims to make millions from garbage". The Denver Post: Business. The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- says, Robert Johnston (2019-04-03). "Eliminating the Idea of Waste: Interview with Stephen Clarke (TerraCycle)". eco-. Archived from the original on 2019-09-04. Retrieved 2019-09-03.
- ^ Wright, Shawn (November 16, 2012). "TerraCycle to recycle cigarette butts". Plastics News. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- ^ Brill, Emily (13 December 2012). "Trenton-based company TerraCycle develops a way to recycle cigarette butts (with video)". Times of Trenton. Archived from the original on 11 May 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
- Smith, Bridie (4 March 2014). "Australia gets cigarette butt recycle scheme with TerraCycle". Brisbanetimes.com.au. Fairfax Media. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- "REPEAT-Media Advisory: Progressive Waste Solutions and TerraCycle to Announce Recycling Partnership" (Press release). Market Wired.com. 29 January 2014. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- "SUEZ and TerraCycle join forces in Europe to develop innovative recycling solutions" (Press release). Archived from the original on 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
- "UN recognizes P&G recyclable bottle made of beach plastic". Plastics Today. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
- Marie Mohan, Anne (17 July 2018). "TerraCycle to unveil 'Loop'". Greener Package. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 28 July 2018.
- "Loop". loopstore.com. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved Sep 18, 2020.
- ^ McDonald, Natalie (20 December 2007). "Splendor in the Grass". Living: People. New Jersey Monthly. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- Szaky, Tom (2013). Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste. New York, New York, USA: Penguin Group. p. 115. ISBN 978-1-59184-595-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- Green, Penelope (10 August 2011). "Making Design Out of Rubbish". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- Dwass, Emily (2 November 2012). "It's A Wrap: TerraCycle and Mars Co-Produce Plan to Stop Flow of Candy Packaging Into Landfills". LA Weekly, LP. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- Tom Szaky (Interviewee) (30 July 2013). How I Did It: TerraCycle (News clip). Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- Bradford, Harry (30 July 2013). "TerraCycle Recycles The 'Non-Recyclable' - Cigarette Butts, Candy Wrappers And Its Own Profits". Huffington Post: Small Business. TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc. Archived from the original on 10 July 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
- ^ Lewis, Al (8 May 2007). "A dirty business". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on 29 January 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- Szaky, Tom (10 October 2011). "A Recycling Company's New Office Reflects Its Ethic". You're the Boss Small Business Blogs. The New York Times Company. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- Szaky, Tom (2013). Revolution in a Bottle: How TerraCycle is Eliminating the Idea of Waste. New York, New York, USA: Penguin Group. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-59184-595-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
- Bhasin, Kim (25 August 2011). "PHOTOS: Inside TerraCycle's Incredible 99% Recycled Office". Business Insider.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- Hofman, Mike. "Legal Lemons, PR Lemonade". Inc. Magazine. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- Loten, Angus. "After a Good Fight, David Forced to Settle with Goliath". Inc. Magazine. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- "Talk Show". BloombergBusinessweek Magazine. Bloomberg L.P. 22 April 2007. Archived from the original on April 6, 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- Shirazi, Fayazuddin A. (4 October 2007). "Fertilizer Foes Settle Fight". Chief Executive Group, LLC. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- "Hey Pivot fans, thanks for watching!". TakePart. 27 March 2013. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved Sep 18, 2020.
- Lombardi, Candace (7 September 2011). "TerraCycle launches waste-to-profit Facebook game". CNET. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- Segran, Elizabeth (16 November 2021). "Recycling in the U.S. is an absolute mess. This lawsuit shows just how hard it is". Fast Company. Retrieved 1 June 2022.