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{{short description|United States Marine Corps general}}
{{Infobox military person {{Infobox military person
|name= Robert H. Barrow | name = Robert H. Barrow
| image = Gen Robert H. Barrow.JPG
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1922|2|5}}
| image_size =
|death_date= {{Death date and age|2008|10|30|1922|2|5}}
| alt =
|birth_place= ], U.S.
| caption = General Robert H. Barrow {{circa}} 1978–79
|death_place=], U.S.<ref name=NYT_Martin_20081031>{{cite news|last=Martin|first=Douglas|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/01/washington/01barrow.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss |title=Robert Barrow, A Marine Corps Reformer Who Became Commandant, Dies At 86|work=] |date=October 31, 2008 |page= B10}}</ref>
| nickname =
|placeofburial=
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|2|5}}
|placeofburial_label= Place of burial
| birth_place = ], U.S.
|image= Gen Robert H. Barrow.JPG
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2008|10|30|1922|2|5}}
|caption= 27th Commandant of the Marine Corps (1979–1983)
| death_place = ], U.S.<ref name=NYT_Martin_20081031>{{cite news|last=Martin|first=Douglas|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/01/washington/01barrow.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss |title=Robert Barrow, A Marine Corps Reformer Who Became Commandant, Dies At 86|work=] |date=October 31, 2008 |page= B10}}</ref>
|nickname=
| placeofburial =
|allegiance= {{flagicon image|Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg}} ]
|branch={{nowrap|{{flag|United States Marine Corps}}}} | allegiance = United States
| branch = ]
|serviceyears= 1942–1983<ref>Barrow enlisted in 1942 and was commissioned in 1943.</ref>
| serviceyears = 1942–1983<ref>Barrow enlisted in 1942 and was commissioned in 1943.</ref>
|rank= ]
| rank = ]
|commands={{plainlist}}
| unit =
* ''']:''' ] 1969
| commands = ]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]
* ''']''': ] 1979-1983
| battles = ]
|unit=
|battles=''']'''<br/>* ]<br/>''']'''<br/>* ]<br/>* ]<br/>''']'''<br/>* ] * ]
]
|awards=]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>] (3), ]<br/>] (2), Combat "V"<br/>]
* ]
|laterwork= Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
* ]
* ]
]
* ]
| awards = ]<br/>]<br/>] (2)<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>] (3)<br/>] (2)
| relations =
| laterwork = Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
}} }}
'''Robert Hilliard Barrow''' (February 5, 1922 – October 30, 2008) was a retired ] ], who was the 27th ] of the Marine Corps from 1979 to 1983. Barrow served for 41 years, including overseas command duty in three wars. He was awarded the ] and ] for extraordinary heroism during the ] and ]. '''Robert Hilliard Barrow''' (February 5, 1922 – October 30, 2008) was a ] ]. Barrow was the 27th ] from 1979 to 1983. He served for 41 years, including overseas command duty in ], the ] and the ]. Barrow was awarded the ] and ] for extraordinary heroism in Korea and Vietnam, respectively.


==Early life== ==Early life==
Barrow was born on February 5, 1922, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and grew up on his family’s Rosale Plantation in ]. The family’s circumstances were difficult. They had no electricity, so Barrow satisfied an early passion for reading by using a kerosene lamp.<ref name="NYT_Martin_20081031"/> Barrow was born on February 5, 1922, in ], and grew up on his family's Rosale Plantation in ]. The family's circumstances were difficult. They had no electricity, so Barrow satisfied an early passion for reading by using a kerosene lamp.<ref name="NYT_Martin_20081031"/>


Because it offered free tuition and low boarding costs, Barrow attended ] from 1939 to 1942,<ref name=LSUprofile>{{cite web Because it offered free tuition and low boarding costs, Barrow attended ] from 1939 to 1942,<ref name=LSUprofile>{{cite web|access-date=2008-01-26|url=http://www.lsu.edu/departments/pa/pdf/Barrow.pdf|title=General Robert H. Barrow|publisher=Office of Public Affairs, LSU|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304144353/http://www.lsu.edu/departments/pa/pdf/Barrow.pdf|archive-date=2009-03-04}}</ref> working as a waiter and a janitor and served in the university's Corps of Cadets.<ref name="NYT_Martin_20081031"/>
|accessdate=2008-01-26
|url=http://www.lsu.edu/departments/pa/pdf/Barrow.pdf
|title=General Robert H. Barrow
|format=PDF
|publisher=Office of Public Affairs, LSU
}}</ref> working as a waiter and a janitor and served in the university's Corps of Cadets.<ref name="NYT_Martin_20081031"/>

==US Marine Corps career==


==Marine Corps career==
===World War II=== ===World War II===
In 1942, Barrow left the university early to join the Marine Corps.<ref name=LSUcomment>Barrow received an honorary doctorate of science from LSU in 1990.</ref> He attended ] at ] and was retained as a ] after his graduation. While serving on the drill field, he was selected to attend ] in February 1943. He was commissioned a second lieutenant on May 19, 1943.<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC>{{cite web|accessdate=November 11, 2008 In 1942, Barrow left the university early to join the ].<ref name=LSUcomment>Barrow received an honorary doctorate of science from Louisiana State University in 1990.</ref> He attended ] at ] and was retained as a ] after his graduation. While serving on the drill field, he was selected to attend ] in February 1943. He was commissioned a second lieutenant on May 19, 1943.<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC>{{cite web|access-date=November 11, 2008|url=http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Barrow_RH.htm|title=General Robert H. Barrow, USMC|work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History|publisher=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418190027/http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Barrow_RH.htm |archive-date=2012-04-18}}</ref>
|url=http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Barrow_RH.htm
|title=General Robert H. Barrow, USMC
|work=Who's Who in Marine Corps History
|publisher=]
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418190027/http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Barrow_RH.htm
|archivedate=2012-04-18}}</ref>


Barrow served in China during ]. He was a first lieutenant in the U.S. Navy Group China, ] (SACO) from August 1944 to November 1945. SACO was a U.S. trained and equipped Chinese ] in Japanese-occupied Central ]. He is said by his son to have described his China service as one of his "most vivid experiences".<ref name="WashPost">{{cite news |last=Weil |first= Martin |date=2008-11-02 |title=Robert Barrow, 86; Four-Star General Led Marine Corps |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/01/AR2008110101857.html?referrer=emailarticle |newspaper=Washington Post |location=Washington, DC |accessdate=2014-04-17 }}</ref> For his service, he was awarded the ] with ].<ref name=Camp>{{cite book Barrow served in China during ]. He was a first lieutenant in the United States Navy Group China, ] (SACO) from August 1944 to November 1945. SACO was a United States trained and equipped Chinese ] in Japanese-occupied Central China. Barrow is said by his son to have described his China service as one of his "most vivid experiences".<ref name="WashPost">{{cite news |last=Weil |first= Martin |date=2008-11-02 |title=Robert Barrow, 86; Four-Star General Led Marine Corps |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/01/AR2008110101857.html?referrer=emailarticle |newspaper=Washington Post |location=Washington, DC |access-date=2014-04-17 }}</ref> For his service, he was awarded the ] with ].<ref name=Camp>{{cite book|last=Camp|first=Richard D.|year=2006|isbn=0-7603-2157-4|oclc=64743738|title=Leatherneck Legends – Conversations with the Marine Corps' Old Breed|pages=|publisher=Zenith Press|url=https://archive.org/details/leathernecklegen0000camp/page/84}}</ref>
|last=Camp |first=Richard D. |year=2006
|isbn=0-7603-2157-4 |oclc=64743738
|title=Leatherneck Legends – Conversations with the Marine Corps' Old Breed
|pages=84–87 |publisher=Zenith Press}}</ref>


===Korean War=== ===Korean War===
Barrow commanded Company A, ] during the Korean War and participated in the ] campaign and in the ] campaign. He has been described as the "finest regimental commander" of the Korean War.<ref name="WashPost"/> For his heroism in holding a pass near Koto-ri on December 9&ndash;10, 1950, he was awarded the ].<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC/> Barrow commanded Company A, ] during the Korean War and participated in the ] campaign and in the ] campaign. He has been described as the "finest company commander" of the Korean War.<ref name="WashPost"/> For his heroism in holding a pass near Koto-ri on December 9–10, 1950, he was awarded the ].<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC/>


; Navy Cross
Barrow's Navy Cross citation reads: Barrow's Navy Cross citation reads:
:The ] takes pleasure in presenting the NAVY CROSS to ROBERT H. BARROW (0-23471), CAPTAIN, UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Koto-ri, Korea, on 9 and 10 December 1950. Ordered to seize and occupy the high ground on Hill 1081 dominating the pass below and held by a heavily-fortified, deeply-entrenched enemy of approximately battalion strength controlling all approaches to his company's objective, Captain BARROW boldly led his company up the ice covered, windswept, razor backed ridge in a blinding snowstorm and, employing artillery, mortars and close air support, launched a well-coordinated attack. With his forward assault platoon suddenly brought under withering automatic weapons, small-arms and mortar fire from commanding ground as they moved along the narrow snow-covered ridge toward a bare mountain top studded with hostile bunkers and foxholes, he fearlessly advanced to the front under blistering shellfire, directing and deploying his men and shouting words of encouragement as they followed him to close with the enemy in furious hand-to-hand combat. Reorganizing his depleted units following the bitter conflict, he spearheaded a daring and skillful enveloping maneuver, striking the enemy by surprise on the right flank and destroying many emplacements as he continued the final drive up the steep slope in the face of heavy automatic weapons and grenade fire to secure the objective with a total loss to the enemy of more than 300 dead and wounded. By his gallant and forceful leadership, great personal valor and fortitude maintained in the face of overwhelming odds, Captain BARROW aided immeasurably in insuring the safe passage of the First Marine Division through this hazardous pass, and his inspiring devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.<ref name="KWENCR">{{cite web |accessdate=2014-04-17 |url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/p_navy_cross_recipients.htm |title=Navy Cross Recipients |publisher=Korean War Educator}}</ref> {{blockquote|The ] takes pleasure in presenting the NAVY CROSS to ROBERT H. BARROW (0-23471), CAPTAIN, UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Koto-ri, Korea, on 9 and 10 December 1950. Ordered to seize and occupy the high ground on Hill 1081 dominating the pass below and held by a heavily-fortified, deeply-entrenched enemy of approximately battalion strength controlling all approaches to his company's objective, Captain BARROW boldly led his company up the ice covered, windswept, razor backed ridge in a blinding snowstorm and, employing artillery, mortars and close air support, launched a well-coordinated attack. With his forward assault platoon suddenly brought under withering automatic weapons, small-arms and mortar fire from commanding ground as they moved along the narrow snow-covered ridge toward a bare mountain top studded with hostile bunkers and foxholes, he fearlessly advanced to the front under blistering shellfire, directing and deploying his men and shouting words of encouragement as they followed him to close with the enemy in furious hand-to-hand combat. Reorganizing his depleted units following the bitter conflict, he spearheaded a daring and skillful enveloping maneuver, striking the enemy by surprise on the right flank and destroying many emplacements as he continued the final drive up the steep slope in the face of heavy automatic weapons and grenade fire to secure the objective with a total loss to the enemy of more than 300 dead and wounded. By his gallant and forceful leadership, great personal valor and fortitude maintained in the face of overwhelming odds, Captain BARROW aided immeasurably in insuring the safe passage of the First Marine Division through this hazardous pass, and his inspiring devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.<ref name="KWENCR">{{cite web |access-date=2014-04-17 |url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/p_navy_cross_recipients.htm |title=Navy Cross Recipients |publisher=Korean War Educator}}</ref>}}


===Interwar years=== ===Interwar years===
In February 1956, Barrow began an 18-month tour with the ] at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From the summer of 1957 to the summer of 1960, he served as the Marine Officer Instructor, at the ] ].In September 1959, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC/> In February 1956, Barrow began an 18-month tour with the ] at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From the summer of 1957 to the summer of 1960, he served as the Marine Officer Instructor, at the ] ]. In September 1959, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC/> Barrow graduated from the National War College in June 1968.<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC/>

Colonel Barrow graduated from the National War College in June 1968.<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC/>


===Vietnam War=== ===Vietnam War===
Barrow served in the ], as Commanding Officer of the ], ] (Rein) and was a Deputy G-3 in the III Marine Amphibious Force. While in command of the 9th Marines, he seen combat near the DMZ, Khe Sanh, Da Krong Valley, and A Shau Valley. He received the Distinguished Service Cross (Army) for his extraordinary heroism in ].<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC/> Barrow served in the ] as commanding officer of the ], ] (Rein) and was a Deputy G-3 in the III Marine Amphibious Force. While in command of the 9th Marines, he saw combat near the DMZ, Khe Sanh, Da Krong Valley, and A Shau Valley. He received the ] for his extraordinary heroism in ].<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC/>


; Distinguished Service Cross
Barrow's Distinguished Service Cross citation reads: Barrow's Distinguished Service Cross citation reads:
:The ] takes pleasure in presenting the DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS to ROBERT H. BARROW (0-23471), COLONEL, UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations involving conflict with an armed hostile force in the Republic of Vietnam, while serving with Headquarters, Ninth Marine Regiment, Third Marine Division (Reinforced). Colonel BARROW distinguished himself by exceptionally valorous actions during the period from 22 January to 18 March 1969 while commanding a regiment in Operation DEWEY CANYON in Quang Tri Province. Throughout the eight-week campaign in the Da Krong and A Shau Valleys, Colonel BARROW remained with the forward elements of his command, directing their insertion into enemy-held territory. Despite adverse flying conditions, he made numerous low-level reconnaissance flights in his command helicopter. Under his supervision, his troops swept the determined North Vietnamese forces back to the Laotian border, decimating countless fortifications and base camps and confiscating prodigious quantities of communist weapons and munitions. Despite the continuous hostile artillery and rocket bombardment of his command post, he persisted in retaining his position in close proximity to the enemy activity. During one concentrated attack on his post, he repeatedly exposed himself to the withering hostile fusillade in order to direct the repulsion of the enemy. After the two-month operation, his regiment confirmed over one thousand three hundred dead and accounted for tremendous amounts of captured North Vietnamese equipment. Colonel BARROW'S extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Marine Corps.<ref name=DSCcitation>{{cite web|accessdate=12 January 2009 {{blockquote|The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS to ROBERT H. BARROW (0-23471), COLONEL, UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations involving conflict with an armed hostile force in the Republic of Vietnam, while serving with Headquarters, Ninth Marine Regiment, Third Marine Division (Reinforced). Colonel BARROW distinguished himself by exceptionally valorous actions during the period from 22 January to 18 March 1969 while commanding a regiment in Operation DEWEY CANYON in ]. Throughout the eight-week campaign in the Da Krong and A Shau Valleys, Colonel BARROW remained with the forward elements of his command, directing their insertion into enemy-held territory. Despite adverse flying conditions, he made numerous low-level reconnaissance flights in his command helicopter. Under his supervision, his troops swept the determined North Vietnamese forces back to the Laotian border, decimating countless fortifications and base camps and confiscating prodigious quantities of communist weapons and munitions. Despite the continuous hostile artillery and rocket bombardment of his command post, he persisted in retaining his position in close proximity to the enemy activity. During one concentrated attack on his post, he repeatedly exposed himself to the withering hostile fusillade in order to direct the repulsion of the enemy. After the two-month operation, his regiment confirmed over one thousand three hundred dead and accounted for tremendous amounts of captured North Vietnamese equipment. Colonel BARROW'S extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Marine Corps.<ref name=DSCcitation>{{cite web
|access-date=12 January 2009
|url=http://www.homeofheroes.com/members/02_DSC/citatons/07_RVN-dsc/dsc_07RVN-USMC.html |url=http://www.homeofheroes.com/members/02_DSC/citatons/07_RVN-dsc/dsc_07RVN-USMC.html
|title= U.S. Marine Corps Recipients - Vietnam |title=U.S. Marine Corps Recipients – Vietnam
|work=Full Text Citations For Award of The Distinguished Service Cross |work=Full Text Citations For Award of The Distinguished Service Cross
|publisher=HomeofHeroes.com}}</ref><ref>Headquarters: US Army, Vietnam, General Orders No. 2945 (August 4, 1969)</ref> |publisher=HomeofHeroes.com
|archive-date=11 December 2015
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211060600/http://www.homeofheroes.com/members/02_DSC/citatons/07_RVN-dsc/dsc_07RVN-USMC.html
|url-status=dead
}}</ref><ref>Headquarters: US Army, Vietnam, General Orders No. 2945 (August 4, 1969)</ref>}}


===General officer; Commandant=== ===General officer===
In August 1969, he was promoted to brigadier general, then deployed to Japan to serve as Commanding General at ] in ]. He received a Legion of Merit for his three years of service and left Okinawa as a major general select. On promotion to major general, he became Commanding General, ]. In August 1969, Barrow was promoted to brigadier general, then deployed to Japan to serve as commanding general at ] in ]. He received a ] for his three years of service and left Okinawa as a major general select. On promotion to major general, he became commanding general of ].


He was promoted to lieutenant general in 1975 and assigned to ] as Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower. In 1976, he was named Commanding General, ], Atlantic, at ]. In July 1978, Barrow became the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps serving until July 1979, when he became the Commandant of the Marine Corps. From 1978 to 1979, Barrow served as President of the ].<ref name=MCApres> Barrow was promoted to lieutenant general in 1975 and assigned to ] as deputy chief of staff for manpower. In 1976, he was named commanding general of ], at ]. In July 1978, Barrow became the ], serving until July 1979 when he became the ]. From 1978 to 1979, Barrow also served as president of the ].<ref name=MCApres>
{{cite web|access-date=12 January 2009|publisher=Marine Corps Association|title=Marine Corps Association Presidents & Chairmen of the Board (1976–2006)|url=http://www.mca-marines.org/mediakit/MCAPresidents-1976-2006.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304144351/http://www.mca-marines.org/mediakit/MCAPresidents-1976-2006.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2009}}</ref>
{{cite web|accessdate=12 January 2009 |publisher=Marine Corps Association
|title=Marine Corps Association Presidents & Chairmen of the Board (1976–2006)
|url=http://www.mca-marines.org/mediakit/MCAPresidents-1976-2006.pdf
|format=PDF}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>


General Barrow was the first Commandant to serve, by law, as regular full member of the ]. As Commandant, "he was instrumental in acquiring approval of production for the Marine Corps of the American-modified ], in awakening interest in new and improved naval gunfire support, in getting amphibious ships included in the Navy's new construction programs, and in returning hospital ships to the fleet, especially on station with Marine Corps amphibious task forces."<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC/> Barrow was the first commandant to serve, by law, as a regular full member of the ]. As commandant, "he was instrumental in acquiring approval of production for the Marine Corps of the American-modified ], in awakening interest in new and improved naval gunfire support, in getting amphibious ships included in the navy's new construction programs, and in returning hospital ships to the fleet, especially on station with Marine Corps amphibious task forces."<ref name=WhosWhoUSMC/>


In 1981, Barrow received the Golden Plate Award of the ] presented by Awards Council member General ], USAF.<ref>{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=]|url= https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service}}</ref>
General Barrow retired from the Marine Corps on 30 June 1983, and was presented with the Distinguished Service Medal on retirement.


Barrow retired from the Marine Corps on 30 June 1983, and was presented with the ] upon retirement.
===Awards and decorations===
His military awards include:<ref name=LSUprofile/><ref>{{cite web|last=Conway|first=James T.|title=FOLLOW ON MESSAGE ON THE DEATH OF GENERAL ROBERT H. BARROW, 27TH COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS|url=http://www.marines.mil/News/Messages/MessagesDisplay/tabid/13286/Article/109574/follow-on-message-on-the-death-of-general-robert-h-barrow-27th-commandant-of-th.aspx|work=ALMAR 047/08|publisher=United States Marine Corps|accessdate=15 April 2014|date=31 October 2008}}</ref>


===Military awards===
<center>
Barrow's decorations, awards, and badges include:<ref name=LSUprofile/><ref>{{cite web|last=Conway|first=James T.|title=FOLLOW ON MESSAGE ON THE DEATH OF GENERAL ROBERT H. BARROW, 27TH COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS|url=http://www.marines.mil/News/Messages/MessagesDisplay/tabid/13286/Article/109574/follow-on-message-on-the-death-of-general-robert-h-barrow-27th-commandant-of-th.aspx|work=ALMAR 047/08|publisher=United States Marine Corps|access-date=15 April 2014|date=31 October 2008}}</ref>
{|

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{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|colspan="2" align="right" |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Navy Cross ribbon.svg|width=106}}
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Distinguished Service Cross ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|rowspan="7" align="center" |]
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Defense Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|-
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Joint Service Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Joint Service Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Combat Action Ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Combat Action Ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=US Navy Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon.png|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=United States Navy Presidential Unit Citation ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=AF Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon.png|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=AF Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon.png|width=106}}
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|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=China Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=China Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Korean_Service_Medal_-_Ribbon.svg|width=106}}<span style="position:relative; top: 0px; left: -90px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">]</span><span style="position:relative; top: 0px; left: -72px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">]</span><span style="position:relative; top: 0px; left: -54px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">]</span><span style="position:relative; top: 0px; left: -36px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">]</span>
|- |-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}<span style="position:relative; top: 0px; left: -90px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">]</span><span style="position:relative; top: 0px; left: -72px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">]</span><span style="position:relative; top: 0px; left: -54px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">]</span><span style="position:relative; top: 0px; left: -36px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">]</span>
|{{Ribbon devices|number=4|type=service-star|ribbon=KSMRib.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=4|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Service Ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=VPD National Order of Vietnam - Knight BAR.png|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=VPD National Order of Vietnam - Knight BAR.png|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnamese Gallantry Cross ribbon.svg|width=106}}<span style="position:relative; top: 0px; left: -95px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">]</span><span style="position:relative; top: 0px; left: -50px; display: inline-block; width: 0;">]</span>
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam gallantry cross-w-palm-3d.svg|width=106}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Presidential Unit Citation (Korea).svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Presidential Unit Citation (Korea).svg|width=106}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam gallantry cross unit award-3d.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam gallantry cross unit award-3d.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=United Nations Service Medal for Korea Ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=VNCivilActionsRibbon-2.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Campaign Medal Ribbon.png|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=United Nations Service Medal Korea ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon with 60- clasp.svg|width=106}}
|} |}
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
</center>
{| class="wikitable"
|- |-
!1st Row !1st Row
|colspan="3"|]
|
|] |colspan="3"|]
|] |colspan="3"|] w/ one ]
|colspan="3"|]
|
|rowspan="7" align="center" |] |rowspan="7" align="center" |]
|- |-
!2nd Row !2nd Row
|] with two ]s |colspan="3"|]
|colspan="3"|]<ref name="KWESSC">{{cite web |access-date=2014-04-17 |url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/silver_star/p_silver_star_citations_b.htm
|]
|]<ref name="KWESSC">{{cite web |accessdate=2014-04-17 |url=http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/silver_star/p_silver_star_citations_b.htm
|title=Silver Star Citations submitted to KWE |publisher=Korean War Educator}}</ref> |title=Silver Star Citations submitted to KWE |publisher=Korean War Educator}}</ref>
|] with two ] and ]{{Citation needed|reason=A citation noting the authorizing of a "V" device has not been found for wikipedia, however there are at least 2 photo's of him wearing such|date=April 2014}} |colspan="3"|] w/ two ] and ]{{Citation needed|reason=A citation noting the authorizing of a "V" device has not been found for Misplaced Pages, however there are at least two photos of Barrow wearing such|date=April 2014}}
|colspan="3"|] w/ one {{frac|5|16}}" gold star and ]
|- |-
!3rd Row !3rd Row
|colspan="3"|] w/ one oak leaf cluster
|] with one {{frac|5|16}} gold star and ]
|colspan="3"|] (Vietnam)
|] with one oak leaf cluster
|colspan="3"|] w/ one ]
|] (Vietnam)
|] with one ] |colspan="3"|]
|- |-
!4th Row !4th Row
|colspan="3"|]
|]<!-- Air Force PUC graphic used here -->
|] |colspan="3"|] w/ one {{frac|3|16}}" bronze star
|colspan="3"|]
|] with one {{frac|3|16}} bronze star
|] |colspan="3"|]
|- |-
!5th Row !5th Row
|] |colspan="3"|] w/ one {{frac|3|16}}" bronze star
|colspan="3"|]
|] with one {{frac|3|16}} bronze star
|colspan="3"|] w/ one {{frac|3|16}}" bronze star
|]
|] with one {{frac|3|16}} bronze star |colspan="3"|] w/ four {{frac|3|16}}" bronze stars
|- |-
!6th Row !6th Row
|] with four {{frac|3|16}} bronze stars |colspan="3"|] w/ four {{frac|3|16}}" bronze stars
|colspan="3"|], Knight degree
|] with four {{frac|3|16}} bronze stars
|], Knight degree |colspan="3"|] w/ two Palms
|colspan="3"|]
|] with two Palms (2 awards)<!-- only one palm displayed due to graphical limitations -->
|- |-
!7th Row !7th Row
|] |colspan="3"|] w/ Palm
|] with palm and gold frame |colspan="3"|] w/ Palm
|] |colspan="3"|]
|] |colspan="3"|]
|- |-
|} |}


==Post-military career== ==Post-military career==
After General Barrow's retirement from the Marine Corps, he was appointed by President ] to the ] and to the president's Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management.<ref>{{cite web After Barrow's retirement from the Marine Corps, he was appointed by President ] to the ] and to the president's Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/10684c.htm|title=Appointment of General Robert H. Barrow as a Member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board|date=January 6, 1984|publisher=Ronald Reagan Presidential Library|access-date=2006-11-19|archive-date=2008-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411081636/http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/10684c.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|url=http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/10684c.htm
|title=Appointment of General Robert H. Barrow as a Member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
|date=January 6, 1984
|publisher=Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
|accessdate=2006-11-19}}</ref>


In 1983, a letter from Barrow to ] was released by the Pentagon. In the letter, Barrow criticized Israeli soldiers in Lebanon, saying that the Israelis were firing on U.S. troops, among other things. Israel denied the charges.<ref name=NYT_Martin_20081031>{{cite news In 1983, a letter from Barrow to ] was released by the Pentagon. In the letter, Barrow criticized Israeli soldiers in Lebanon, saying that the Israelis were firing on United States troops, among other things. Israel denied the charges.<ref name=NYT_Martin_20081031/>
|accessdate=November 2, 2008
|last=Martin |first=Douglas
|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/01/washington/01barrow.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
|title=Robert Barrow, A Marine Corps Reformer Who Became Commandant, Dies At 86
|work=]
|date=October 31, 2008 |page=B10}}</ref>


Barrow’s wife of 53 years, Patty, died in 2005. Barrow's wife of 53 years, Patty, died in 2005.


] ]


Barrow died on October 30, 2008, at the age of 86.<ref name=MCT_Lamothe_20081031>{{cite news | first=Dan | last=Lamothe | title=Former commandant Barrow dies at 86 | date=October 31, 2008 | url=http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/10/marine_barrow_dies_103008w/ | work=Marine Corps Times | access-date=November 1, 2008 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223222110/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/10/marine_barrow_dies_103008w/ | archive-date=February 23, 2012 }}</ref> He was survived by his sons Charles C. Pulliam, of ], South Carolina, and Robert H. Barrow, a retired lieutenant colonel of Marines, of ], Florida; his daughters Cathleen P. Harmon, of ], Texas, Barbara B. Kanegaye, of ], Texas, and Mary B. Hannigan, of ], Virginia, eleven grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren.<ref name=NYT_Martin_20081031/>
===Death and funeral===

General Barrow died on October 30, 2008 at the age of 86.<ref name=MCT_Lamothe_20081031>{{cite news
Barrow was buried with ] on November 3, 2008. The service was held at ] in ], the seat of ], Louisiana. The Commandant of the Marine Corps, General ], delivered the ], recognizing Barrow for his many initiatives ranging from recruiting to training; while former Commandant General ] presented the burial colors to Barrow's next of kin.<ref name=MCN_Labrance_20081104>{{cite news|access-date=November 8, 2008|url=http://www.marines.mil/units/marforres/Pages/MarineCorpshonors27thcommandant.aspx|title=Marine Corps honor 27th commandant |date=November 4, 2008|author=Labranche, Cpl. Frans E. |work=Marine Corps News |publisher=United States Marine Corps|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112030035/http://www.marines.mil/units/marforres/Pages/MarineCorpshonors27thcommandant.aspx|archive-date=November 12, 2008}}</ref>
| first=Dan | last=Lamothe
| title=Former commandant Barrow dies at 86
| date=October 31, 2008
| url =http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2008/10/marine_barrow_dies_103008w/
| work =Marine Corp Times |accessdate=November 1, 2008}}</ref> He was survived by his sons Charles C. Pulliam, of ], South Carolina and Robert H. Barrow, a retired lieutenant colonel of Marines, of ], Florida; his daughters Cathleen P. Harmon, of ], Texas, Barbara B. Kanegaye, of ], Texas and Mary B. Hannigan, of ], Virginia, eleven grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.<ref name=NYT_Martin_20081031>{{cite news
|accessdate=November 2, 2008
|author=Martin, Douglas
|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/01/washington/01barrow.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss
|title=Robert Barrow, A Marine Corps Reformer Who Became Commandant, Dies At 86
|work=]
|date=October 31, 2008 |page=B10}}</ref> General Barrow was buried with ] on November 3, 2008. The service was held at Grace ] Church and Cemetery in ], the seat of ], Louisiana. The Commandant of the Marine Corps, General ] delivered the ], recognizing Barrow for his many initiatives ranging from recruiting to training; while former Commandant General ] presenting the burial colors to Barrow’s next of kin.<ref name=MCN_Labrance_20081104>{{cite news|accessdate=November 8, 2008
|url=http://www.marines.mil/units/marforres/Pages/MarineCorpshonors27thcommandant.aspx
|title=Marine Corps honor 27th commandant |date=November 4, 2008
|author=Labranche, Cpl. Frans E.
|work=Marine Corps News |publisher=United States Marine Corps
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112030035/http://www.marines.mil/units/marforres/Pages/MarineCorpshonors27thcommandant.aspx
|archivedate=Nov 12, 2008}}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
{{Portal|Biography|World War II|United States Marine Corps}} {{Portal|Biography}}
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]
{{clear}} {{clear}}


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{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}
{{refbegin}} {{refbegin}}
*{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Qns8bW_SESYC|title=Commandants of the Marine Corps|editors=Allan Reed Millett and Jack Shulimson|pages=437–456|publisher=]|location=]|year=2004|isbn=978-0-87021-012-9}} *{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qns8bW_SESYC|title=Commandants of the Marine Corps|editor=Allan Reed Millett|editor2=Jack Shulimson|pages=437–456|publisher=]|location=]|year=2004|isbn=978-0-87021-012-9}}
* from Keystone Marines{{dead link|date=April 2014}} * {{dead link|date=January 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} from Keystone Marines
{{refend}} {{refend}}


==External links== ==External links==
* * {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828011734/http://beta.lpb.org/index.php?%2Fsite%2Fprograms%2Fgeneral_robert_h._barrow_usmc_a_legacy_of_leadership |date=2016-08-28 }}
*{{cite web|title=General Robert H. Barrow, USMC (Deceased)|url=https://www.mcu.usmc.mil/historydivision/Pages/Who's%20Who/A-C/Barrow_RH.aspx|publisher=United States Marine Corps History Division|accessdate=15 April 2014}} *{{cite web|title=General Robert H. Barrow, USMC (Deceased)|url=https://www.mcu.usmc.mil/historydivision/Pages/Who's%20Who/A-C/Barrow_RH.aspx|publisher=United States Marine Corps History Division|access-date=15 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922121753/https://www.mcu.usmc.mil/historydivision/Pages/Who%27s%20Who/A-C/Barrow_RH.aspx|archive-date=2015-09-22|url-status=dead}}


{{s-start}} {{s-start}}
{{s-mil}} {{s-mil}}
{{succession box |before = Gen. ] |title = ] |years = 1979–1983 |after = Gen. ]}} {{succession box |before = ] |title = ] |years = 1979–1983 |after = ]}}
{{s-end}} {{s-end}}


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{{Authority control|VIAF=35735757}} {{Authority control}}


{{Persondata
|NAME= Barrow, Robert H.
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
|SHORT DESCRIPTION= 27th ]
|DATE OF BIRTH= February 5, 1922
|PLACE OF BIRTH= ]
|DATE OF DEATH= October 30, 2008
|PLACE OF DEATH= ], USA
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barrow, Robert H.}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barrow, Robert H.}}
] ]
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Latest revision as of 02:35, 2 November 2024

United States Marine Corps general
Robert H. Barrow
General Robert H. Barrow c. 1978–79
Born(1922-02-05)February 5, 1922
Baton Rouge, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedOctober 30, 2008(2008-10-30) (aged 86)
St. Francisville, Louisiana, U.S.
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchUnited States Marine Corps
Years of service1942–1983
RankGeneral
CommandsCommandant of the Marine Corps
Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic
Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island
Marine Corps Base Camp Smedley D. Butler
9th Marine Regiment
Battles / warsWorld War II

Korean War

Vietnam War

AwardsNavy Cross
Distinguished Service Cross
Defense Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Army Distinguished Service Medal
Silver Star
Legion of Merit (3)
Bronze Star Medal (2)
Other workForeign Intelligence Advisory Board

Robert Hilliard Barrow (February 5, 1922 – October 30, 2008) was a United States Marine Corps four-star general. Barrow was the 27th Commandant of the Marine Corps from 1979 to 1983. He served for 41 years, including overseas command duty in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Barrow was awarded the Navy Cross and Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism in Korea and Vietnam, respectively.

Early life

Barrow was born on February 5, 1922, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and grew up on his family's Rosale Plantation in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. The family's circumstances were difficult. They had no electricity, so Barrow satisfied an early passion for reading by using a kerosene lamp.

Because it offered free tuition and low boarding costs, Barrow attended Louisiana State University from 1939 to 1942, working as a waiter and a janitor and served in the university's Corps of Cadets.

Marine Corps career

World War II

In 1942, Barrow left the university early to join the United States Marine Corps. He attended recruit training at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego and was retained as a Drill Instructor after his graduation. While serving on the drill field, he was selected to attend Officer Candidate School in February 1943. He was commissioned a second lieutenant on May 19, 1943.

Barrow served in China during World War II. He was a first lieutenant in the United States Navy Group China, Sino-American Cooperative Organization (SACO) from August 1944 to November 1945. SACO was a United States trained and equipped Chinese guerilla team in Japanese-occupied Central China. Barrow is said by his son to have described his China service as one of his "most vivid experiences". For his service, he was awarded the Bronze Star Medal with Combat "V".

Korean War

Barrow commanded Company A, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines during the Korean War and participated in the Inchon-Seoul campaign and in the Chosin Reservoir campaign. He has been described as the "finest company commander" of the Korean War. For his heroism in holding a pass near Koto-ri on December 9–10, 1950, he was awarded the Navy Cross.

Barrow's Navy Cross citation reads:

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the NAVY CROSS to ROBERT H. BARROW (0-23471), CAPTAIN, UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United Nations while serving as Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces in the vicinity of Koto-ri, Korea, on 9 and 10 December 1950. Ordered to seize and occupy the high ground on Hill 1081 dominating the pass below and held by a heavily-fortified, deeply-entrenched enemy of approximately battalion strength controlling all approaches to his company's objective, Captain BARROW boldly led his company up the ice covered, windswept, razor backed ridge in a blinding snowstorm and, employing artillery, mortars and close air support, launched a well-coordinated attack. With his forward assault platoon suddenly brought under withering automatic weapons, small-arms and mortar fire from commanding ground as they moved along the narrow snow-covered ridge toward a bare mountain top studded with hostile bunkers and foxholes, he fearlessly advanced to the front under blistering shellfire, directing and deploying his men and shouting words of encouragement as they followed him to close with the enemy in furious hand-to-hand combat. Reorganizing his depleted units following the bitter conflict, he spearheaded a daring and skillful enveloping maneuver, striking the enemy by surprise on the right flank and destroying many emplacements as he continued the final drive up the steep slope in the face of heavy automatic weapons and grenade fire to secure the objective with a total loss to the enemy of more than 300 dead and wounded. By his gallant and forceful leadership, great personal valor and fortitude maintained in the face of overwhelming odds, Captain BARROW aided immeasurably in insuring the safe passage of the First Marine Division through this hazardous pass, and his inspiring devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.

Interwar years

In February 1956, Barrow began an 18-month tour with the 2nd Battalion, 6th Marines at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina. From the summer of 1957 to the summer of 1960, he served as the Marine Officer Instructor, at the Tulane University Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps. In September 1959, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Barrow graduated from the National War College in June 1968.

Vietnam War

Barrow served in the Vietnam War as commanding officer of the 9th Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division (Rein) and was a Deputy G-3 in the III Marine Amphibious Force. While in command of the 9th Marines, he saw combat near the DMZ, Khe Sanh, Da Krong Valley, and A Shau Valley. He received the Distinguished Service Cross for his extraordinary heroism in Operation Dewey Canyon.

Barrow's Distinguished Service Cross citation reads:

The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the DISTINGUISHED SERVICE CROSS to ROBERT H. BARROW (0-23471), COLONEL, UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations involving conflict with an armed hostile force in the Republic of Vietnam, while serving with Headquarters, Ninth Marine Regiment, Third Marine Division (Reinforced). Colonel BARROW distinguished himself by exceptionally valorous actions during the period from 22 January to 18 March 1969 while commanding a regiment in Operation DEWEY CANYON in Quang Tri Province. Throughout the eight-week campaign in the Da Krong and A Shau Valleys, Colonel BARROW remained with the forward elements of his command, directing their insertion into enemy-held territory. Despite adverse flying conditions, he made numerous low-level reconnaissance flights in his command helicopter. Under his supervision, his troops swept the determined North Vietnamese forces back to the Laotian border, decimating countless fortifications and base camps and confiscating prodigious quantities of communist weapons and munitions. Despite the continuous hostile artillery and rocket bombardment of his command post, he persisted in retaining his position in close proximity to the enemy activity. During one concentrated attack on his post, he repeatedly exposed himself to the withering hostile fusillade in order to direct the repulsion of the enemy. After the two-month operation, his regiment confirmed over one thousand three hundred dead and accounted for tremendous amounts of captured North Vietnamese equipment. Colonel BARROW'S extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Marine Corps.

General officer

In August 1969, Barrow was promoted to brigadier general, then deployed to Japan to serve as commanding general at Camp Butler in Okinawa. He received a Legion of Merit for his three years of service and left Okinawa as a major general select. On promotion to major general, he became commanding general of Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island.

Barrow was promoted to lieutenant general in 1975 and assigned to Headquarters Marine Corps as deputy chief of staff for manpower. In 1976, he was named commanding general of Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic, at Norfolk, Virginia. In July 1978, Barrow became the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, serving until July 1979 when he became the Commandant of the Marine Corps. From 1978 to 1979, Barrow also served as president of the Marine Corps Association.

Barrow was the first commandant to serve, by law, as a regular full member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. As commandant, "he was instrumental in acquiring approval of production for the Marine Corps of the American-modified Harrier aircraft, in awakening interest in new and improved naval gunfire support, in getting amphibious ships included in the navy's new construction programs, and in returning hospital ships to the fleet, especially on station with Marine Corps amphibious task forces."

In 1981, Barrow received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member General David C. Jones, USAF.

Barrow retired from the Marine Corps on 30 June 1983, and was presented with the Navy Distinguished Service Medal upon retirement.

Military awards

Barrow's decorations, awards, and badges include:

Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star Bronze star
1st Row Navy Cross Army Distinguished Service Cross Defense Distinguished Service Medal w/ one oak leaf cluster Navy Distinguished Service Medal Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge
2nd Row Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Medal Legion of Merit w/ two 5⁄16" gold stars and Combat "V" Bronze Star Medal w/ one 5⁄16" gold star and Combat "V"
3rd Row Joint Service Commendation Medal w/ one oak leaf cluster Combat Action Ribbon (Vietnam) Navy Presidential Unit Citation w/ one 3⁄16" bronze star Army Presidential Unit Citation
4th Row Navy Unit Commendation Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation w/ one 3⁄16" bronze star China Service Medal American Campaign Medal
5th Row Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal w/ one 3⁄16" bronze star World War II Victory Medal National Defense Service Medal w/ one 3⁄16" bronze star Korean Service Medal w/ four 3⁄16" bronze stars
6th Row Vietnam Service Medal w/ four 3⁄16" bronze stars National Order of Vietnam, Knight degree Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross w/ two Palms Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
7th Row Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Gallantry Cross) w/ Palm Republic of Vietnam Meritorious Unit Citation (Civil Actions Medal) w/ Palm United Nations Korea Medal Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal w/ 1960– Device

Post-military career

After Barrow's retirement from the Marine Corps, he was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to the Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board and to the president's Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management.

In 1983, a letter from Barrow to Caspar W. Weinberger was released by the Pentagon. In the letter, Barrow criticized Israeli soldiers in Lebanon, saying that the Israelis were firing on United States troops, among other things. Israel denied the charges.

Barrow's wife of 53 years, Patty, died in 2005.

Funeral of General Robert H. Barrow.

Barrow died on October 30, 2008, at the age of 86. He was survived by his sons Charles C. Pulliam, of Greenville, South Carolina, and Robert H. Barrow, a retired lieutenant colonel of Marines, of Tampa, Florida; his daughters Cathleen P. Harmon, of Killeen, Texas, Barbara B. Kanegaye, of Houston, Texas, and Mary B. Hannigan, of Oakton, Virginia, eleven grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren.

Barrow was buried with full military honors on November 3, 2008. The service was held at Grace Episcopal Church and Cemetery in St. Francisville, the seat of West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. The Commandant of the Marine Corps, General James T. Conway, delivered the eulogy, recognizing Barrow for his many initiatives ranging from recruiting to training; while former Commandant General Carl Mundy presented the burial colors to Barrow's next of kin.

See also

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.

  1. ^ Martin, Douglas (October 31, 2008). "Robert Barrow, A Marine Corps Reformer Who Became Commandant, Dies At 86". New York Times. p. B10.
  2. Barrow enlisted in 1942 and was commissioned in 1943.
  3. ^ "General Robert H. Barrow" (PDF). Office of Public Affairs, LSU. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2008-01-26.
  4. Barrow received an honorary doctorate of science from Louisiana State University in 1990.
  5. ^ "General Robert H. Barrow, USMC". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. United States Marine Corps History Division. Archived from the original on 2012-04-18. Retrieved November 11, 2008.
  6. ^ Weil, Martin (2008-11-02). "Robert Barrow, 86; Four-Star General Led Marine Corps". Washington Post. Washington, DC. Retrieved 2014-04-17.
  7. Camp, Richard D. (2006). Leatherneck Legends – Conversations with the Marine Corps' Old Breed. Zenith Press. pp. 84–87. ISBN 0-7603-2157-4. OCLC 64743738.
  8. "Navy Cross Recipients". Korean War Educator. Retrieved 2014-04-17.
  9. "U.S. Marine Corps Recipients – Vietnam". Full Text Citations For Award of The Distinguished Service Cross. HomeofHeroes.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  10. Headquarters: US Army, Vietnam, General Orders No. 2945 (August 4, 1969)
  11. "Marine Corps Association Presidents & Chairmen of the Board (1976–2006)" (PDF). Marine Corps Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  12. "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
  13. Conway, James T. (31 October 2008). "FOLLOW ON MESSAGE ON THE DEATH OF GENERAL ROBERT H. BARROW, 27TH COMMANDANT OF THE MARINE CORPS". ALMAR 047/08. United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  14. "Silver Star Citations submitted to KWE". Korean War Educator. Retrieved 2014-04-17.
  15. "Appointment of General Robert H. Barrow as a Member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board". Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. January 6, 1984. Archived from the original on 2008-04-11. Retrieved 2006-11-19.
  16. Lamothe, Dan (October 31, 2008). "Former commandant Barrow dies at 86". Marine Corps Times. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2008.
  17. Labranche, Cpl. Frans E. (November 4, 2008). "Marine Corps honor 27th commandant". Marine Corps News. United States Marine Corps. Archived from the original on November 12, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2008.

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Preceded byLouis H. Wilson Jr. Commandant of the Marine Corps
1979–1983 		Succeeded byPaul X. Kelley
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