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{{About|real life association football managers|the video game|Football Manager}} {{Short description|Head coach of an association football team}}
{{refimprove|date=July 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2022}}
] ] ], winner of the most English ] awards]] ] is the winner of the most English ] awards, all won during his tenure as manager of ]. He is
the UEFA coaching ambassador.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/news/0253-0d8055f8b528-566b322fe89a-1000--the-unsackables-europe-s-longest-serving-coaches/|title=The unsackables: Europe's longest-serving coaches|publisher=UEFA|date=21 May 2016|first=Paul|last=Saffer|access-date=7 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/football-development/news/0225-0e9191e92e37-2d7ab5a03f80-1000--europe-s-top-coaches-convene-in-nyon/|title=Europe's top coaches convene in Nyon|publisher=UEFA|date=2 September 2015|access-date=7 November 2020}}</ref>]]
] has been described as the world's first football manager. He managed Aston Villa from 1886 to 1926, during which time he established Villa as one of the most successful clubs in England.]]


In ], the '''manager''' is the person who has overall responsibility for the running of a ]. They have wide-ranging responsibilities, including selecting the team, choosing the tactics, recruiting and ] players, negotiating player contracts, and speaking to the media. In professional football, a manager is usually appointed by and answerable to the club's board of directors, but at an amateur level the manager may have total responsibility for the running of a club.
In ], a '''manager''' is responsible for running a ] or a ]. He may also serve as the coach of the team.

The manager of a ] is responsible directly to the club chairman.


== Responsibilities == == Responsibilities ==
{{also|UEFA coaching licences|AFC Professional Coaching Diploma}}
The manager's responsibilities in a professional football club usually include (but are not limited to) the following: The manager's responsibilities in a professional football club usually include (but are not limited to) the following:{{Citation needed|date=December 2020}}

* Selecting the team of players for matches, and their ]. * Selecting the team of players for matches, and their ].
* Planning the strategy, and instructing the same on the ]. * Planning the strategy, and instructing the players on the ].
* Motivating players before and during a match. * Motivating players before and during a match.
* Delegating duties to the first team coach and the ]. * Delegating duties to the first team coach and the ].
* Scouting for young but talented players for eventual ] in the ] or the ], and encouraging their development and improvement. * Scouting for young but talented players for eventual ] in the ] or the ], and encouraging their development and improvement.
* Buying and selling players in the ], including ]. * Buying and selling players in the ], including ].
* Facing the media in pre-match and post-match interviews. * Facing the media in pre-match and post-match interviews.


Some of the above responsibilities are shared with the ] or ], and are at times delegated to an assistant manager or club coach. Some of the above responsibilities may be shared with a ] or ], and are at times delegated to an assistant manager or club coach.


Additionally, depending on the club, some minor{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} responsibilities include: Additionally, depending on the club, some minor{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}} responsibilities include:

* Marketing the club, most especially for ticket admission, sponsorship and merchandising. * Marketing the club, most especially for ticket admission, sponsorship and merchandising.
* Growing turnover and keeping the club profitable. * Growing turnover and keeping the club profitable.

These responsibilities are more common among managers of small clubs. These responsibilities are more common among managers of small clubs.


== European and North American managers ==
The wishes of a national team manager may sometimes conflict with those of a club manager over selection of club players for the national squad; the club manager may not wish the player to miss domestic fixtures. For this reason, in many cases, national football team managers are selected from current club team managers and also in many cases, they select the players of their clubs.{{Citation needed|date=January 2012}}
The title of manager is almost exclusively used in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/blogs/sw48.html|title=Manager or Coach?|work=Football Italia|date=5 September 2008|access-date=30 January 2011}}</ref> In other European countries and rest of the world in which professional football is played, the person responsible for the direction of a team is awarded the position of ] or "trainer" is known as ].{{cn|date=March 2023}} For instance, despite the general equivalence in responsibilities, ] is referred to as the manager of ], and Julian Nagelsmann is described as the head coach of ]. Germany also has a team manager role that is subordinate to the head coach and is currently held by ].


The responsibilities of a European football manager or head coach tend to be divided up in North American professional sports, where the teams usually have a separate ] and ] (known as a ] in baseball), although occasionally a person may fill both these roles. While the first team coach in football is usually an assistant to the manager who actually holds the real power, the North American–style general manager and head coach have clearly distinct areas of responsibilities. For example, a typical European football manager has the final say on in-game decisions (including player line-ups), and off-the-field and roster management decisions (including contract negotiations). In North American sports, those duties would be handled separately by the head coach and general manager, respectively.
==European and North American managers==
The title of manager is almost exclusively used in ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.football-italia.net/blogs/sw48.html|title=Manager or Coach?|publisher=Football Italia|date=2008-09-05|accessdate=2011-01-30}}</ref> In the majority of countries where professional football is played, the person responsible for the direction of a team is awarded the position of ] or "trainer". For instance, despite the general equivalence in responsibilities, ] was referred to as the manager of England, while ] was described as the head coach of Germany (Germany also has a team manager role that is subordinate to the head coach and that is filled by ]). For 1994-96 including ], however, ] struggled to identify an alternative candidate to ], so their discomfort with his soiled reputation for probity was articulated in their appointment of him as England 'coach' rather than under the traditional title of 'manager'.

The responsibilities of a European football manager or head coach tend to be divided up in North American professional sports, where the teams usually have a separate ] and ] (known as a ] in baseball), although occasionally a person may fill both these roles. While the first team coach in soccer is usually an assistant to the manager who actually holds the real power, the American-style general manager and head coach have clearly distinct areas of responsibilities. For example, a typical European football manager would have the final say on in-game decisions (including player line-ups), and off-the-field and roster management decisions (including contract negotiations). In American sports, these duties would be handled separately by the head coach and general manager, respectively.


== See also == == See also ==
* ]
{{Portal|Association football}}
* ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] for managers in England * ] for managers in England
* ], a simulation video game for playing as a manager.
* ]

{{Clear}} {{Clear}}


== References == == References ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}

{{Commons category}}

{{Portal bar|Association football}}

{{Authority control}}


] ]
] ]
] ]
]

Latest revision as of 14:33, 28 October 2024

Head coach of an association football team

Alex Ferguson is the winner of the most English Manager of the Year awards, all won during his tenure as manager of Manchester United. He is the UEFA coaching ambassador.
George Ramsay has been described as the world's first football manager. He managed Aston Villa from 1886 to 1926, during which time he established Villa as one of the most successful clubs in England.

In association football, the manager is the person who has overall responsibility for the running of a football team. They have wide-ranging responsibilities, including selecting the team, choosing the tactics, recruiting and transferring players, negotiating player contracts, and speaking to the media. In professional football, a manager is usually appointed by and answerable to the club's board of directors, but at an amateur level the manager may have total responsibility for the running of a club.

Responsibilities

See also: UEFA coaching licences and AFC Professional Coaching Diploma

The manager's responsibilities in a professional football club usually include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Selecting the team of players for matches, and their formation.
  • Planning the strategy, and instructing the players on the pitch.
  • Motivating players before and during a match.
  • Delegating duties to the first team coach and the coaching and medical staff.
  • Scouting for young but talented players for eventual training in the youth academy or the reserves, and encouraging their development and improvement.
  • Buying and selling players in the transfer market, including loans.
  • Facing the media in pre-match and post-match interviews.

Some of the above responsibilities may be shared with a director of football or sporting director, and are at times delegated to an assistant manager or club coach.

Additionally, depending on the club, some minor responsibilities include:

  • Marketing the club, most especially for ticket admission, sponsorship and merchandising.
  • Growing turnover and keeping the club profitable.

These responsibilities are more common among managers of small clubs.

European and North American managers

The title of manager is almost exclusively used in British football. In other European countries and rest of the world in which professional football is played, the person responsible for the direction of a team is awarded the position of coach or "trainer" is known as head coach. For instance, despite the general equivalence in responsibilities, Lee Carsley is referred to as the manager of England, and Julian Nagelsmann is described as the head coach of Germany. Germany also has a team manager role that is subordinate to the head coach and is currently held by Rudi Völler.

The responsibilities of a European football manager or head coach tend to be divided up in North American professional sports, where the teams usually have a separate general manager and head coach (known as a field manager in baseball), although occasionally a person may fill both these roles. While the first team coach in football is usually an assistant to the manager who actually holds the real power, the North American–style general manager and head coach have clearly distinct areas of responsibilities. For example, a typical European football manager has the final say on in-game decisions (including player line-ups), and off-the-field and roster management decisions (including contract negotiations). In North American sports, those duties would be handled separately by the head coach and general manager, respectively.

See also

References

  1. Saffer, Paul (21 May 2016). "The unsackables: Europe's longest-serving coaches". UEFA. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  2. "Europe's top coaches convene in Nyon". UEFA. 2 September 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  3. "Manager or Coach?". Football Italia. 5 September 2008. Retrieved 30 January 2011.
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