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{{short description|Undercover British journalist (born 1963)}} | |||
] | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}} | |||
'''Mazher Mahmood''' is an undercover reporter for the ] newspaper '']''. He is also known as the "fake sheikh" because he often poses as a ] in order to gain his target's trust. | |||
{{Use British English|date=October 2016}} | |||
{{Infobox person | |||
He claims to have "brought more than 100 criminals to justice" | |||
| name = Mazher Mahmood | |||
| image= | |||
| caption = Mazher Mahmood (police picture) | |||
| birth_name = | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1963|03|22|df=yes}} | |||
| birth_place = ], United Kingdom | |||
| occupation = ] | |||
| known_for = Undercover exposés in character as 'The Fake Sheikh' | |||
| title = | |||
| family = | |||
| spouse = | |||
| domestic_partner = | |||
| children = | |||
| relatives = | |||
| nationality = | |||
| years_active = 1981–2014 | |||
| criminal_charge = Conspiracy to pervert the course of justice | |||
| criminal_penalty = 15 months imprisonment | |||
| criminal_status = | |||
}} | |||
'''Mazher Mahmood''' (born 22 March 1963) is a British ] who was convicted of conspiracy to pervert the course of justice. Before his conviction, he worked mainly for the ]. He spent 20 years working for the '']'' and the '']'',<ref>{{cite news | |||
Targets also include various society figures, most notably ], in 2001 , and ] in 2005. He also exposed Prince Harry's drug taking. | |||
| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16134603 | |||
| title = Leveson Inquiry: Tabloid journalists defend paper | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| date = 12 November 2011 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| quote = Giving evidence at the inquiry, Mr Mahmood said his work had led to more than 260 "successful criminal prosecutions". The journalist said he had written about 500 stories for the NoW and "a small fraction" involved celebrities, but they "never entrapped people". | |||
}}</ref> during which time he was responsible for numerous investigations,<ref name="CoFS" /> including a reputed 94{{Clarify|date=January 2023}} that led to convictions.<ref>{{cite news | |||
| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/fake-sheikhs-editor-fails-to-find-evidence-for-his-grand-claim-to-leveson-8063485.html | |||
| title = Fake Sheikh's editor fails to find evidence for his grand claim to Leveson | |||
| date = 21 August 2012 | |||
| access-date = 22 August 2012 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| last = Burrell | |||
| first = Ian | |||
| work = The Independent | |||
| publisher= ESI Media | |||
}} | |||
</ref> He won ''Reporter of the Year'' in 2011, as well as ''Scoop of the Year'' and the ] award, for an investigation of cricket match-fixing. Later, from its foundation in 2012, he worked for the '']'', successor to the ''News of the World''. | |||
Mahmood became known popularly as the "fake sheikh" because he often posed as a ] during the course of his investigations. In addition to numerous highly regarded public-interest investigations, he attracted allegations of breaking the law without any clear public-interest justification, including several episodes in which he was accused of ].<ref>{{cite web |title=R v JOHN JAMES SHANNON (AKA JOHN JAMES ALFORD) (2000) |url= https://www.lccsa.org.uk/r-v-john-james-shannon-aka-john-james-alford-2000/ |publisher= London Criminal Courts Solicitors' Association |date= 14 September 2000}}</ref> | |||
On 30 March 2006 the politician ] claimed that Mahmood and an accomplice ''"sought to implicate me in what would be illegal political funding and sought my agreement to anti-Semitic views, including Holocaust denial"''. Galloway wrote to the ] commissioner, Sir ], and the ] about the incident, saying that ''I believe this attempt to subvert the political process constitutes a breach of parliamentary privilege''. . The News of the World tried to secure a ] injunction preventing publication of photographs of Mahmood, but were granted only a temporary injunction, which expired on 7 April 2006. | |||
In July 2014, Mahmood was suspended from the ''Sun on Sunday'' after a trial collapsed against former '']'' judge and singer ], with concerns voiced by a judge that Mahmood might have ] himself. In October 2016, Mahmood was jailed for 15 months after being found guilty of conspiring to pervert the course of justice.<ref> | |||
Mahmood was responsible for reporting an alleged plot to kidnap ] to the police - the subsequent trial collapsed. One of the men involved later sued the ''News of the World'' for libel but lost. . | |||
{{cite news | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-37563509 | |||
| title = 'Fake Sheikh' Mazher Mahmood guilty over Tulisa case | |||
| date = 5 October 2016 | |||
| access-date = 5 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref><ref name=bbc20161021> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-37727631 | |||
| title = 'Fake Sheikh' Mazher Mahmood jailed over Tulisa case | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> | |||
== Background and career == | |||
In January 2006, Mahmood met up with ] head coach ], posing as a businessman interested in opening a sports academy, but Eriksson asked him to take over ] instead. Eriksson revealed how he would leave England after the World Cup to become Aston Villa manager, and that he would tap up ] from ] to become captain. | |||
Mazher Mahmood was born in ], on 22 March 1963, the second of two sons of Sultan and Shamim Mahmood, journalists from ] who had come to Britain three years earlier.<ref name=PBurden>{{cite book | |||
| first = Peter | |||
| last = Burden | |||
| title = News Of The World Fake Sheikhs And Royal Trappings | |||
| year = 2009 | |||
| publisher = Eye Books | |||
| isbn = 978-1-903070-72-7 | |||
}}</ref> | |||
Mahmood first gained employment as a journalist at the age of 18, exposing family friends who sold ]s. This gained him two weeks' work at the '']'', after which he started freelancing at the '']''. In 1984, while trying with fellow journalist Roger Insall to expose a ] at the Metropole Hotel at the ], ], according to Mahmood, he first used the sheikh disguise when inviting ]s to a hotel room.<ref name=PG41106/> | |||
He also was responsible for sending actor John Alford to prison for supplying ] (who claimed to have been entrapped and called for Mazher's arrest as well). | |||
Mahmood then worked for the ''],'' which he joined in 1989. A managing editor at the time, ], later alleged that Mahmood was dismissed for trying to cover up a mistake.<ref name=PBurden/><ref> | |||
Other celebrity victims exposed for drugs have included ]'s ] and Jimmi Harkishan of Coronation Street. Actor ] and pop star ], and entertainer ] were all exposed by Mahmood for adultery. Supermodel ] was exposed by Mahmood as a prostitute. | |||
{{cite news | |||
| title = Exposé backfires on 'fake sheik' of tabloids | |||
| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/16/business/worldbusiness/expos-backfires-on-fake-sheik-of-tabloids.html | |||
| work = The New York Times | |||
| first = Eric | |||
| last = Pfanner | |||
| date = 16 April 2006 | |||
| access-date = 22 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref><ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2011/dec/14/mazher-mahmood-sundaytimes | |||
| title = The real reason that Mazher Mahmood left the Sunday Times under a cloud | |||
| first = Roy | |||
| last = Greenslade | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| location = London | |||
| date = 14 December 2011 | |||
| access-date = 22 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| quote = When Mahmood resigned, he was on the verge of being dismissed for an act regarded within the office as gross impropriety. The facts of the matter were not, and are not, in any doubt. The documentary evidence - which I have - is quite clear. | |||
}} | |||
</ref> Mahmood has consistently disputed Greenslade's version of events. Mahmood then briefly worked as a producer on ]'s ] programme,<ref name=PBurden/> before joining the ''News of the World'' in 1991.<ref name=CoFS/> | |||
===Methodology=== | |||
Political victims have included Minister ], who resigned following his affair with actress ]. Environment Minister ] was caught cheating on his wife and his secret love child revealed. Government whip ] also resigned after Mahmood exposed him as gay. The ] printed photos of Brown on holiday with a 20 year old man. At the time the homosexual age of consent was 21. | |||
Mahmood maintained high levels of secrecy, and said he rarely visited the ] offices. It is said that written into his contract was a clause stating that his photograph would not be published. When featured in images that accompany his stories, he has been represented with a silhouette next to his byline.<ref name=BBC3690886> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3690886.stm | |||
| title = Reporter's string of scoops | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| date = 15 January 2006 | |||
| access-date = 22 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> Despite these efforts, several news organisations have published photos of him, including ],<ref name=bbc> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4882578.stm | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| title = MP Galloway 'exposes fake sheikh' | |||
| date = 7 April 2006 | |||
| access-date = 12 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}} | |||
</ref> the '']''<ref name=guardian> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/jul/21/tulisa-contostavlos-trial-collapses-mazher-mahmood | |||
| title = Tulisa Contostavlos trial collapses over Mazher Mahmood's evidence | |||
| first1 = Peter | |||
| last1 = Walker | |||
| first2 = Hatty | |||
| last2 = Collier | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| location = London | |||
| date = 21 July 2014 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| quote = Judge says case cannot go on because of belief that 'fake sheikh' had lied at pre-trial hearing | |||
}}</ref> and the Norwegian tabloid '']''.<ref> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| first = Lars Hojem | |||
| last = Kvam | |||
| url = http://www.dagbladet.no/2010/06/21/magasinet/storbritannia/aviser/news_of_the_world/12230472/ | |||
| title = Skandalemakeren | |||
| trans-title = Scandal Maker | |||
| language = no | |||
| work = Dagbladet | |||
| location = Oslo | |||
| date = 21 June 2010 | |||
| access-date = 24 September 2014 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> | |||
In September 2008, he wrote a book entitled ''Confessions of a Fake Sheik'' (sic) ''– The King of the Sting Reveals All''.<ref name=CoFS> | |||
] | |||
{{Cite book | |||
| title = Confessions of a Fake Sheik: "The King of the Sting" Reveals All | |||
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=M0OJE8u1Ux8C&pg=PP1 | |||
| first = Mazher | |||
| last = Mahmood | |||
| publisher = Harper Collins | |||
| location = London | |||
| via = Google Books | |||
| year = 2008 | |||
| isbn = 978-0-00-728810-6}}</ref> | |||
In addition to his "Fake Sheikh" persona, Mahmood has used the identity of businessman Sam Fernando.<ref name=Indp474264> | |||
Victims from the sports world have included jockey ] who tipped off Mahmood about a race in which the jockey told him that he would lose moments before the race - which he did lose despite being way ahead. | |||
{{cite news | |||
| first = Roy | |||
| last = Greenslade | |||
| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/why-i-am-out-to-nail-mazher-mahmood-474264.html | |||
| title = Why I am out to nail Mazher Mahmood | |||
| work = The Independent on Sunday | |||
| location = London | |||
| date = 16 April 2006 | |||
| access-date = 13 August 2019 | |||
| df= dmy-all | |||
| url-status = dead | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110810031114/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/why-i-am-out-to-nail-mazher-mahmood-474264.html | |||
| archive-date = 10 August 2011 | |||
}} | |||
</ref> He is reputed to be accompanied on occasions by a ], said to be his second cousin Mahmood Qureshi, who has posed as businessman Pervaiz Khan.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.septicisle.info/index.php?q=/2006/03/fake-sheikh-exposed-mazher-mahmood-and.html |title=Obsolete: The fake Sheikh exposed: Mazher Mahmood and the Dirty Digger foiled by Galloway |website= Obsolete |date=30 March 2006 |accessdate=3 August 2014}}</ref> Conrad Brown, the son of former ''NoW'' reporter Gerry Brown, operated the concealed video cameras and microphones.<ref name=Telg3592327/> | |||
==Subjects== | |||
Footballer ] was caught by Mahmood twice cheating on his wife with two different lovers, and Ian Wright was also caught having an affair. Boxer ] was nailed for exposing himself to a girl and footballer ] was exposed for match fixing. Fashanu offered to fix matches for Mahmood and took a cash deposit. After being exposed, Fashanu claimed he knew about the sting all along, and was going along to gather evidence for the police. | |||
===British royals=== | |||
Mahmood's targets included various society figures, including ], in 2001,<ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1255645.stm | |||
| title = Palace denies reports of Sophie insults | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| date = 2 April 2001 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> ] in 2005,<ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/the-fake-sheikh-and-his-greatest-hits-310570.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220512/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/the-fake-sheikh-and-his-greatest-hits-310570.html |archive-date=12 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live | |||
| work=The Independent | |||
|location= London | |||
| first = Jonathan | |||
| last = Brown | |||
| title=The fake sheikh and his greatest hits | |||
| date=6 September 2005 | |||
| accessdate=22 May 2010}}</ref> and ], in 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article7134347.ece |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100531171225/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article7134347.ece |url-status= dead |archive-date= 31 May 2010 |title=Duchess of York 'devastated' by tabloid sting |work=] |location=London |date=23 May 2010 |access-date=23 May 2010| first=Sadie | last=Gray}}</ref> | |||
===George Galloway=== | |||
So too did Pakistani cricketer ] who was expelled from the national cricket team as a result. | |||
On 30 March 2006, ] politician ] said that Mahmood, using his "fake ]" disguise and working for the ''News of the World'', attempted to trap him in a sting operation at a meeting in the ] with businessmen from the Middle East.<ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| first = Alison | |||
| last = Roberts | |||
| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/the-fake-sheikh-v-gorgeous-george-6104874.html | |||
| title = The Fake Sheikh v Gorgeous George | |||
| work = The Independent on Sunday | |||
| location= London | |||
| date = 1 April 2006 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> Galloway said he had put off the meeting for several weeks and was suspicious from the beginning. Of the men, he wrote on his website that "neither of the two looked at all like an Islamist (which is what they later claimed to be); neither had a beard".<ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| last = Silver | |||
| first = James | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/apr/17/newsoftheworld.pressandpublishing | |||
| title = What the NoW didn't say in court | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| date = 17 April 2006 | |||
| accessdate = 4 March 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| location = London | |||
}}</ref> | |||
Galloway said that Mahmood tried but failed to implicate him in illegal party funding, and to agree with ] statements.<ref name="Ryan"> | |||
In September 2004 he posed as a Muslim extremist to expose three men who were trying to buy radioactive material for a suspected Muslim terrorist group seeking to carry out attacks in the United Kingdom. | |||
{{cite news | |||
| first = Nick | |||
| last = Ryan | |||
| url = http://www.scmp.com/article/582782/rebels-yell | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160124110534/http://www.scmp.com/article/582782/rebels-yell | |||
| title = A rebel's yell | |||
| work=South China Morning Post | |||
| location = Hong Kong | |||
| date = 25 February 2007 | |||
| archive-date = 24 January 2016 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref><ref name="Plunkett"> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,,1742346,00.html | |||
| title = Galloway threatens to expose 'fake sheikh' | |||
| work=The Guardian | |||
| date = 29 March 2006 | |||
| access-date = 9 January 2010 | |||
| df=dmy-all | |||
| location = London | |||
| first = John | |||
| last = Plunkett | |||
}}</ref> The ''News of the World'' admitted their journalist had been present, but asserted that he had been involved in "wholly legitimate inquiries."<ref name="Cole"> | |||
{{cite book | |||
| last1 = Cole | |||
| first1 = Peter | |||
| last2 = Harcup | |||
| first2 = Tony | |||
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QndhVvGQnSQC&pg=PA147 | |||
| title = Newspaper Journalism | |||
| publisher = Sage Publications | |||
| location = London | |||
| year = 2010 | |||
| isbn = 978-1-4129-3120-5 | |||
| page = 147 | |||
| via = Google Books}} | |||
</ref> Mahmood himself denied the use of antisemitic comments.<ref name="Cole"/> Media commentator ] accused Mahmood and the ''News of the World'', in its use of "subterfuge", of adopting practices which "debase journalism."<ref name=Indp474264 /> | |||
Galloway wrote to ], the ] commissioner and ], the ] about the incident. He also released photographs of Mahmood on the internet, distributed the images to other MPs and the royal family,<ref> | |||
Mahmood claims to have been involved in over 130 successful criminal ]s including alleged ]s, ]s, numerous immigration racketeers and several ]s. He has also been responsible for jailing a doctor who wanted his mistress - another doctor - to be murdered. Mahmood was taken on as a hit man. | |||
{{cite news | |||
| last = Brook | |||
| first = Stephen | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/apr/04/newsoftheworld.pressandpublishing | |||
| title = Galloway circulates pictures of 'fake sheikh' | |||
| work=The Guardian | |||
| location = London | |||
| date = 4 April 2006 | |||
| access-date = 4 March 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> and revealed other aspects of Mahmood's activities.<ref name="Plunkett"/><ref name = respect> | |||
{{cite press release | |||
| url = http://www.respectcoalition.org/?ite=1027 | |||
| title = Galloway calls in police over fake sheik sting | |||
| publisher = Respect Coalition | |||
| date = 30 March 2006 | |||
| archive-date =15 May 2007 | |||
| access-date = 9 January 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070515151143/http://www.respectcoalition.org/?ite=1027 | |||
}}</ref> The ''News of the World'' lost a ] action to prevent publication of photographs of Mahmood.<ref name=gibson> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| last = Gibson | |||
| first = Owen | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/apr/07/pressandpublishing.otherparties | |||
| date=7 April 2006 | |||
| access-date = 21 August 2008 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| title = Paper drops appeal to keep anonymity of undercover reporter | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| location = London | |||
}}</ref> | |||
In his letter to the Speaker's office, Galloway also claimed that Mahmood had in the past deceived ] and had sought a meeting with ], both also prominent anti-war MPs.<ref name=bbc /><ref name = respect /> | |||
He won the award "Reporter of the Year" for his exposé of Newcastle football bosses Freddie Shepherd and Douglas Hall who mocked fans and branded Geordie women "dogs" after taking Mahmood posing as the fake sheik to a brothel in Marbella. | |||
Other politicians featured in Mahmood's investigations included ], the former ], who had resigned following an affair and the revelation of the unwise acceptance of the gift of a holiday,<ref> | |||
He has repeatedly entered the UK in the back of lorries and using fake passports to highlight lax immigration rules. Corrupt Home Office officials and corrupt police officers, solicitors and crooked doctors have also been targets. | |||
{{Cite book | |||
| title = Prime Minister and Cabinet Today | |||
| last = Thomas | |||
| first = Graham P | |||
| publisher = Manchester University Press | |||
| year = 1998 | |||
| location = Manchester | |||
| isbn = 978-0719039515 | |||
| url-access = registration | |||
| url = https://archive.org/details/primeministercab0000thom | |||
}}</ref> and Environment Minister ] who was revealed to have fathered a child outside his marriage.<ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| work = The Independent | |||
| title = Local party ousts Yeo: Whips blame MP for failing to reconcile constituency to his problems after fathering child in an affair | |||
| first1 = Patricia | |||
| last1 = Wynn Davies | |||
| first2 = Steve | |||
| last2 = Boggan | |||
| date = 6 January 1994 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-yeo-resignation-local-party-ousts-yeo-whips-blame-mp-for-failing-to-reconcile-constituency-to-his-problems-after-fathering-child-in-an-affair-1405166.html | |||
| location= London | |||
}}</ref> | |||
===Sports celebrities=== | |||
Recently, upon an attempt to ] George Galloway, Galloway responded by distributing pictures of Mahmood to Members of Parliament and the British Royal Family, and (after an attempt by News International to prevent it failed) published the images on his party's website . | |||
Mahmood won the "Reporter of the Year" award in 1999 for his exposé of Newcastle United bosses ] and Douglas Hall, who mocked fans and branded ] women "dogs" after taking Mahmood, posing as the sheikh, to a brothel in ].<ref name=Indp539589> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| first=Jonathan | |||
| last=Brown | |||
| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/the-award-winning-fake-sheikh-who-terrifies-the-rich-and-famous-107311.html | |||
| title = The award-winning 'fake sheikh' who terrifies the rich and famous | |||
| date = 3 June 2003 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| work = The Independent | |||
| publisher = ESI Media | |||
| quote = In 1999, he won the prize for reporter of the year at the British Press Awards for his exposé of Newcastle United Football Club directors Freddie Shepherd and Doug Hall. Slurping the champagne supplied by Mr Mahmood, they called Geordie women "dogs" and crowed about how much money could be made from selling replica kits to their gullible football fans. On that occasion, Mr Mahmood was pretending to be a rich Arab. The "fake sheikh" is his favourite disguise, and appears to have worked with remarkable consistency. | |||
}}</ref> | |||
Footballer ] was exposed for alleged match-fixing. Fashanu offered to fix matches for Mahmood and took a cash deposit. Fashanu claimed that he knew about the sting all along and was only appearing to be corrupt so as to gather evidence for the police.<ref> | |||
==External links== | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| first=Paul | |||
| last=Kelso | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/2003/jul/28/newsoftheworld.pressandpublishing | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| title = Fashanu denies new match-fixing story after investigator claims latest sting | |||
| date = 28 July 2003 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| quote = Yesterday Fashanu retaliated against the paper, claiming he had gone along with the sting because he knew he was being set up, exaggerating his influence and accepting the £5,000 in order to provide the police with evidence. | |||
}}</ref> | |||
In January 2006, Mahmood met ] head coach ], posing as a businessman interested in opening a sports academy. Eriksson, however, asked him to take over ], and said that he intended to leave England after the World Cup to become Aston Villa manager, and that he would approach ] from ] to become captain. On 23 January, the ] announced that Eriksson would leave his job after the ], and it was thought that the ''News of the World'' allegations played a part in this decision.<ref> | |||
* | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/4641682.stm | |||
| title = Eriksson to quit after world cup | |||
| publisher = BBC Sport | |||
| date = 23 March 2006 | |||
| access-date = 7 July 2007 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| quote = Eriksson has come under increasing pressure following an interview with an undercover reporter from the News of the World. The latest reports, published on Sunday, quoted him as saying that some unnamed managers "put money in their pocket" when involved in transfer deals. | |||
}}</ref> In 2019, Eriksson implied that the then FA Chief Executive had used the scandal as an opportunity to terminate his contract, stating "But of course he took the chance, because I was not his man."<ref>{{cite news |title=Sven-Göran Eriksson still bitter about England sacking |url=https://www.thetimes.com/sport/football/article/sven-goeran-eriksson-still-bitter-about-england-sacking-8w9sv5385 |work=] |publisher=Times Newspapers Limited |access-date=2024-07-15}}</ref>In 2016 Eriksson was reported to be suing Mahmood for having cost him his job.<ref>{{cite news|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/10/06/sven-goran-eriksson-plans-to-sue-over-fake-sheikh-sting-that-cos/|title=Sven-Goran Eriksson plans to sue over 'Fake Sheikh' sting that 'cost biggest job of my life'|access-date=6 October 2016|date=6 October 2016}}</ref>{{needs update|date=August 2020}} | |||
In May 2010, Mahmood exposed snooker player ] and his agent Pat Mooney for apparently agreeing to fix the outcome of future individual frames which would not necessarily alter the course of a match. Meeting in a hotel room in ], ], on the morning of Friday 30 April, where Higgins and his manager had travelled after his exit from the 2010 World Championship, to ostensibly meet the undercover ''News of the World'' team the newspaper described as men posing as businessmen interested in organising a series of events linked to the ]. On video, Higgins and Mooney discussed how to throw frames. On the publication of the story on Sunday 2 May, ], chairman of the ], immediately suspended Higgins from WPBSA tournaments, promising a full investigation, saying: "Those responsible, if proved, will be dealt with in a very harsh and brutal way. People have a right to see pure sport – that's what I want snooker to be." Mooney resigned from his post as director of the WPBSA and was later banned from snooker management for life, following an investigation and judgement, which also resulted in Higgins being given a ban and large fine. Explaining that "it is not enough to just have integrity in such a position, you must also be seen to have integrity", he explained further that "this was not possible given the manner in which this allegation has been reported".<ref> | |||
* | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8656637.stm | |||
| title = Snooker champion John Higgins in 'bribe' allegation | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| date = 2 May 2010 | |||
| access-date = 2 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| quote = Snooker world number one John Higgins has reportedly agreed to take a £261,000 bribe to lose frames in four separate matches later this year. | |||
}}</ref> Higgins subsequently issued a statement denying he had ever been involved in match fixing, and said of the meeting, "I didn't know if this was the ] or who we were dealing with. At that stage I felt the best course of action was just to play along with these guys and get out of Russia."<ref name=Guardian2May2010Middleton> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/may/02/john-higgins-snooker-statement | |||
| title = John Higgins: 'My conscience is 100% clear' after bribery allegations | |||
| first = Dave | |||
| last = Middleton | |||
| date = 2 May 2010 | |||
| access-date = 2 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| quote = Can I say that I have never been involved in any form of snooker match-fixing. In my 18 years playing professional snooker I have never deliberately missed a shot, never mind intentionally lost a frame or a match. | |||
}}</ref> Mooney also said "we were genuinely in fear for our safety".<ref name=BBC2May2010HigginsSuspended> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8656905.stm | |||
| title=John Higgins suspended in snooker bribe probe | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| date = 2 May 2010 | |||
| access-date = 2 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| quote = World number one John Higgins has been suspended from all future tournaments after reportedly agreeing to take a £261,000 bribe to lose frames. World Snooker chairman Barry Hearn said he had to take "drastic action" following the News of the World report. | |||
}}</ref> | |||
===Pakistan cricket spot-fixing controversy=== | |||
{{See also|Pakistan cricket spot-fixing controversy}} | |||
Mahmood's name came under the limelight once again when, in August 2010, he posed as an Indian businessman to expose the cricket bookie ] who claimed Pakistani cricketers ], ], ] had committed ] during Pakistan's 2010 tour of England; the team was accused of deliberately bowling three no-balls. | |||
===Terror sting=== | |||
In September 2004, he posed as a Muslim extremist to "expose" three men who were trying to buy radioactive material for a suspected Muslim terrorist group seeking to carry out attacks in the United Kingdom. However, the men were later found not guilty following a trial at the ], with the judge criticising the ''News of the World'' for not checking the credibility of the story.<ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4471142.stm | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| title = Is this the end for 'fake sheikh'? | |||
| date= 25 July 2006 | |||
| access-date = 12 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| first = Chris | |||
| last = Summers | |||
}}</ref><ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| first = Stephen | |||
| last = Brook | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/jul/25/newsoftheworld.pressandpublishing | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| title = Terror plot accused walk free | |||
| date= 25 July 2006 | |||
| access-date = 12 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> | |||
===Drug sting=== | |||
Mahmood reported the revelations that actor ] was supplying ], for which he was imprisoned. Alford claimed ] and demanded Mahmood's arrest. The trial judge observed that "entrapment had clearly played a significant part in what he did, but greed had also been a major factor."<ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/353259.stm | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| title = Alford jailed for nine months | |||
| date= 26 May 1999 | |||
| access-date = 12 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> However, when Alford appealed to the High Court his appeal was unanimously rejected. An application to appeal to the House of Lords was declined.<ref>{{cite news |title=Actor loses drugs appeal |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/924586.stm |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=2024-07-15}}</ref> | |||
==Criticism== | |||
Mahmood's methods have often been criticised. In addition to Greenslade's criticisms, politician ] also sought to challenge him,<ref name=PG41106/><ref name=Telg3592327/> while some lawyers have complained that Mahmood has sometimes broken the law without clear public interest justification.<ref name=BBC3690886/> | |||
In 1999, after a Mahmood investigation exposed the ] and another man as drug dealers,<ref>{{cite news | |||
| url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,388910,00.html | |||
| title = A Wolf in Sheik's Clothing | |||
| first = Aisha | |||
| last = Labi | |||
| work = Time Magazine | |||
| date = 10 November 2002 | |||
| access-date = 22 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| url-access = subscription | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101022092718/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,388910,00.html | |||
| archive-date = 22 October 2010 | |||
| url-status = dead | |||
}}</ref> the jury sent a note to the judge explaining that they had reached their decision to convict the two men with great reluctance. They said that they would have acquitted the defendants if the law had allowed them to take into account Mahmood's "extreme provocation" of them to sell him cocaine. The judge agreed and passed ]s.<ref name=Indp474264/><ref name=Telg3592327/> | |||
Mahmood discussed criticisms of his methods in a televised interview in 2008 with the ]'s ] on '']''.<ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/andrew_marr_show/7590547.stm | |||
| title = Investigative journalism strangled | |||
| publisher = BBC News | |||
| work = The Andrew Marr Show | |||
| date = 31 August 2008 | |||
| access-date = 22 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> | |||
===Plot to kidnap Victoria Beckham=== | |||
In 2003, Mahmood was responsible for reporting an alleged plot to kidnap ] to the police. The subsequent trial collapsed after it emerged that Mahmood's main informant, Florim Gashi, had been paid £10,000 and could not be considered a reliable witness, and was later deported from the UK.<ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2956224.stm | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| title = Beckham 'kidnap' case collapses | |||
| date = 2 June 2003 | |||
| access-date = 12 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref><ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2957982.stm | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| title = Chequebook journalism in the dock | |||
| date = 3 June 2003 | |||
| access-date =12 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| first = Nick | |||
| last = Higham | |||
}}</ref> Judge Simon Smith referred the ''News of the World''{{'}}s role in the affair to the ].<ref name=Telg3592327> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/personal-view/3592327/The-dirty-digger.html | |||
| title = The dirty digger | |||
| work = The Telegraph | |||
| date = 8 June 2003 | |||
| access-date = 22 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| publisher = Telegraph Media Group | |||
}}</ref> One of the men involved later sued the ''News of the World'' for libel and won. The paper issued an apology and paid libel costs.<ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4513665.stm | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| title = Beckham 'kidnap' man loses case | |||
| date = 4 May 2005 | |||
| access-date = 12 May 2010 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref><ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/2007/feb/14/newsoftheworld.pressandpublishing | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| title= NoW apologises in Beckham case | |||
| date = 14 February 2007 | |||
| access-date = 18 November 2014 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| first=Stephen | |||
| last = Brook | |||
}}</ref> | |||
===Dirty bomb=== | |||
In 2004, Mahmood led an investigation into exposing the creation of a ], through the supply of the fictitious substance ], to three men from a supposed terrorist group. Mahmood was registered as an ] for the ] during the story, which led to a criminal case prosecution by the ]. The case, signed off by the ], collapsed in July 2006.<ref name=PG41106>{{cite web | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100627061228/http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=41106 | |||
| work = Press Gazette | |||
| publisher = Wilmington Group | |||
| title = Secrets of the fake sheik Mazher Mahmood | |||
| first = Rachael | |||
| last = Gallagher | |||
| date = 9 May 2008 | |||
| access-date = 22 May 2010 | |||
| archive-date = 27 June 2010 | |||
| url = http://www.pressgazette.co.uk:80/story.asp?storycode=41106 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| url-status = live | |||
}}</ref> | |||
===Tulisa Contostavlos=== | |||
On 21 July 2014 the trial of the R&B singer-songwriter and former '']'' judge ], brought about by a Mahmood drugs sting operation, collapsed. | |||
], for the defence, accused Mahmood of active duplicity in some stories. To support this position, he called a former Mahmood associate, Florim Gashi, who told the court he helped the reporter "make up stories for his newspaper".<ref name=guardian /> | |||
Judge Alistair McCreath told Southwark Crown Court that he thought Mahmood had lied in giving evidence. Explaining his decision to halt the trial, McCreath said: | |||
: "Where there has been some aspect of the investigation or prosecution of a crime which is tainted in some way by serious misconduct to the point that the integrity of the court would be compromised by allowing the trial to go ahead, in that sense the court would be seen to be sanctioning or colluding in that sort of behaviour, then the court has no alternative but to say, 'This case must go no further'."<ref>" | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2014/jul/21/mazher-mahmood-ukcrime | |||
| title = What the judge said in collapsing the Tulisa trial | |||
| first = Roy | |||
| last = Greenslade | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| date =21 July 2014 | |||
| access-date =21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> | |||
The '']'' announced that Mahmood had been suspended. Mahmood had posed as a film producer, offering Contostavlos a £3.5-million deal to star in a ]/] film about a girl from the ghetto trying to become an R&B star. Mahmood went to extreme lengths to entrap Contostavlos.<ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| first1 = Peter | |||
| last1 = Walker | |||
| first2 = Hatty | |||
| last2 = Collier | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/jul/22/mazher-mahmood-sun-perjury-probe-tulisa-contostavlos-trial | |||
| title = Mazher Mahmood could face perjury investigation after Tulisa trial collapse | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| date= 22 July 2014 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| quote = Police and prosecutors are discussing whether any legal action could follow the collapse of the trial of singer Tulisa Contostavlos, which was abandoned after the judge ruled that the Sun on Sunday's veteran investigative reporter Mazher Mahmood was likely to have lied about talking to another witness about changing their evidence. | |||
}}</ref> | |||
After Mahmood was charged, the ] announced its intention to review more than 30 criminal trials in which he had given evidence.<ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| first = Ian | |||
| last = Burrell | |||
| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/exclusive-tulisa-contostavlos-drugs-trial-collapse--cps-to-investigate-fake-sheikhs-credibility-as-witness-9627220.html | |||
| title = Tulisa Contostavlos drugs trial collapse - CPS to investigate Fake Sheikh's credibility as witness | |||
| work = The Independent | |||
| date = 24 July 2014 | |||
| access-date = 3 August 2014 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> On 21 October 2016, Mahmood was jailed for 15 months after being found guilty of conspiracy to pervert the course of justice.<ref name=bbc20161021 /> | |||
===''Panorama'' Investigation=== | |||
Mahmood was the subject of BBC television '']'' investigation. ''The Fake Sheikh Exposed'', broadcast on 12 November 2014, was presented by ] and produced by ] and Owen Phillips.<ref> | |||
{{cite web | |||
| url = http://www.radiotimes.com/tv-programme/e/c7msqh/panorama--the-fake-sheikh-exposed---panorama | |||
| title = Panorama | |||
| work = Radio Times | |||
| publisher = Immediate Media Company | |||
| date= 12 November 2014 | |||
| accessdate= 20 February 2020 | |||
| quote = For decades, undercover reporter Mazher Mahmood wrote exposés in the Sun and the News of the World, posing as the 'Fake Sheikh'. But in July the drugs trial of pop star Tulisa Contostavlos collapsed when the judge ruled that the reporter has seemingly lied on oath. Now, Panorama's John Sweeney looks further into the reporter's methods. | |||
}}</ref> The programme aired despite legal efforts by Mahmood to prevent recent pictures of himself being shown, and a request from the Attorney General to stop the broadcast.<ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| last = Conlan | |||
| first = Tara | |||
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/media/2014/nov/12/panorama-expose-fake-sheikh-mazher-mahmood | |||
| title = Delayed Panorama exposé of 'fake sheikh' to go on air tonight | |||
| date = 13 November 2014 | |||
| access-date = 22 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| quote = Panorama’s postponed exposé of Sun on Sunday journalist Mazher Mahmood is set to air on Wednesday evening at 7.30pm. The BBC has confirmed that the programme, Fake Sheikh: Exposed, that was pulled at the eleventh hour on Monday night has been cleared for transmission. | |||
}}</ref> The programme included allegations that Mahmood's methods included payments to third parties who procured the drugs that his targets would later be exposed as supplying, and that he made offers of scarcely believable career opportunities to targets with no recent history of drug misuse, who were then pressured to obtain cocaine. | |||
The programme also included unseen footage of Mahmood rehearsing with a known drug dealer for the entrapment of former ] model ]. Referring to Judge McCreath's comments, former Attorney General ] said: "The fact that somebody who has been accused by a judge of apparently not telling the truth may be instrumental in those convictions would certainly be a reason to look at those convictions again, and to examine them to see whether they are safe."<ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| first = Ian | |||
| last = Burrell | |||
| url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/fake-sheikhs-convictions-must-be-re-examined-insists-former-attorney-general-9857241.html | |||
| title = Fake Sheikh Mazher Mahmood: Lord Goldsmith calls for review of convictions as undercover reporter is exposed | |||
| work = The Independent | |||
| date = 12 November 2014 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
}}</ref> | |||
The programme also revisited the collapse of the Victoria Beckham kidnap plot, re-interviewing witness Florim Gashi, who worked with Mahmood on several occasions and who was on the payroll of the '']''. Gashi claimed Mahmood was complicit with him in inventing the kidnapping plot. The collapse of the case was so troubling to the presiding judge that it was referred to the then Attorney General, Lord Goldsmith, who stated, "If a trial collapses, and it collapses because of the alleged wrongdoing of a witness, that's a real issue for me." After taking legal advice on whether criminal charges could be made, Goldsmith stated: "I have explored every possible avenue for dealing with this, what I saw was a very unsatisfactory state of affairs, and each avenue had turned out to be a blank".<ref>{{cite web |title=Fake Sheikh Mazher Mahmood: Lord Goldsmith calls for review of convictions as undercover reporter is exposed |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/fake-sheikh-s-convictions-must-be-reexamined-insists-former-attorney-general-9857241.html |website=The Independent |publisher=Independent Digital News & Media Ltd |access-date=2024-07-15}}</ref> | |||
==Investigation and conviction for conspiracy to pervert the course of justice== | |||
On 4 December 2014, the ] investigated 25 cases where Mahmood gave evidence.<ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-30332040 | |||
|title= 'Fake Sheikh': Prosecutors contact historical defendants | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| date= 4 December 2014 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
}}</ref> On 29 September 2015, it announced that Mahmood and his former driver Alan Smith had been charged with conspiracy to pervert the course of justice. The offences concern evidence given in the trial of R&B singer-songwriter ]. The pair appeared at ].<ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34388704 | |||
| title= 'Fake Sheikh' Mazher Mahmood charged over Tulisa trial | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
| date= 29 September 2015 | |||
| access-date = 21 October 2016 | |||
}}</ref> on 20 November 2015.<ref> | |||
{{Cite web | |||
| url= https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/nov/20/fake-sheikh-mazher-mahmood-appears-in-court | |||
| title= 'Fake sheikh' Mazher Mahmood appears in court | |||
| agency= Press Association | |||
| date= 20 November 2015 | |||
| access-date = 6 May 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
}}</ref> Following a trial at the ], Mahmood and Smith were found guilty of conspiring and intending to pervert the course of justice.<ref> | |||
{{Cite news | |||
| url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-37429114 | |||
| title= 'Fake Sheikh' Mazher Mahmood 'plotted to change Tulisa evidence' | |||
| date= 21 September 2016 | |||
| access-date = 23 September 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| work = BBC News | |||
}} | |||
</ref> On 21 October 2016, Mahmoud was sentenced to 15 months and Smith received a suspended sentence of 12 months.<ref name=bbc20161021 /><ref> | |||
{{cite news | |||
| work = The Guardian | |||
| url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/oct/21/fake-sheikh-mazher-mahmood-jailed-for-15-months | |||
| date = 21 October 2016 | |||
| accessdate = 21 October 2016 | |||
| df = dmy-all | |||
| title=Mazher Mahmood: 'Fake Sheikh' jailed for 15 months | |||
| last=Davies | |||
|first=Caroline | |||
}}</ref> | |||
==Awards== | |||
Mahmood has won various newspaper awards, including ] "Reporter of the Year" 1999 for his exposé of ] directors.<ref name=Indp539589/> At the awards ceremony, a figure dressed as a sheikh collected the award, and then revealed himself to be ], former editor of ''The Sun.''<ref name=BBC3690886/> | |||
Mahmood won Reporter of the Year again in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=Press Awards 2011: The full list of winners |url=https://pressgazette.co.uk/publishers/nationals/press-awards-2011-the-full-list-of-winners/ |website=Press Gazette |publisher=Progressive Media International |access-date=2024-07-15}}</ref> He also won the ] award in 2010 for an investigation of cricket match-fixing.<ref>{{cite web |title=2010 British Sports Journalism Awards |url=https://www.sportsjournalists.co.uk/sja-journalism-awards/2010-sports-journalism-awards/ |website=Sports Journalists' Association |publisher=Sports Journalists' Association of Great Britain |access-date=2024-07-15}}</ref> | |||
In January 2013, Mahmood was nominated for the Services to Media award at the ].<ref name="asianimage">{{cite news |url= http://www.asianimage.co.uk/news/10197507.Winners_honoured_at_British_Muslim_Awards/ |title= Winners honoured at British Muslim Awards |publisher=Newsquest Media Group|work=Asian Image |date= 31 January 2013 |accessdate= 1 November 2015}}</ref> | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|30em}} | |||
==External links== | |||
*{{Guardian topic}} | |||
*Mazher Mahmood News of the World: Archived Tabloid Stories, 28 May 2006 - Mazher Mahmood activity against illegal immigrants | |||
* Obsolete, 5 April 2006 -Copy of the legal injunction sent to a blog owner in the UK]barring the publication of Mahmood's picture | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
] | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahmood, Mazher}} | |||
] | |||
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Latest revision as of 09:01, 19 December 2024
Undercover British journalist (born 1963)
Mazher Mahmood | |
---|---|
Born | (1963-03-22) 22 March 1963 (age 61) Small Heath, Birmingham, United Kingdom |
Occupation | Investigative journalist |
Years active | 1981–2014 |
Known for | Undercover exposés in character as 'The Fake Sheikh' |
Criminal charge | Conspiracy to pervert the course of justice |
Criminal penalty | 15 months imprisonment |
Mazher Mahmood (born 22 March 1963) is a British journalist who was convicted of conspiracy to pervert the course of justice. Before his conviction, he worked mainly for the tabloid press. He spent 20 years working for the News of the World and the Sunday Times, during which time he was responsible for numerous investigations, including a reputed 94 that led to convictions. He won Reporter of the Year in 2011, as well as Scoop of the Year and the Sports Journalists' Association award, for an investigation of cricket match-fixing. Later, from its foundation in 2012, he worked for the Sun on Sunday, successor to the News of the World.
Mahmood became known popularly as the "fake sheikh" because he often posed as a sheikh during the course of his investigations. In addition to numerous highly regarded public-interest investigations, he attracted allegations of breaking the law without any clear public-interest justification, including several episodes in which he was accused of entrapment.
In July 2014, Mahmood was suspended from the Sun on Sunday after a trial collapsed against former X Factor judge and singer Tulisa, with concerns voiced by a judge that Mahmood might have perjured himself. In October 2016, Mahmood was jailed for 15 months after being found guilty of conspiring to pervert the course of justice.
Background and career
Mazher Mahmood was born in Small Heath, Birmingham, on 22 March 1963, the second of two sons of Sultan and Shamim Mahmood, journalists from Pakistan who had come to Britain three years earlier.
Mahmood first gained employment as a journalist at the age of 18, exposing family friends who sold pirate videos. This gained him two weeks' work at the News of the World, after which he started freelancing at the Sunday People. In 1984, while trying with fellow journalist Roger Insall to expose a vice-ring at the Metropole Hotel at the National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham, according to Mahmood, he first used the sheikh disguise when inviting prostitutes to a hotel room.
Mahmood then worked for the Sunday Times, which he joined in 1989. A managing editor at the time, Roy Greenslade, later alleged that Mahmood was dismissed for trying to cover up a mistake. Mahmood has consistently disputed Greenslade's version of events. Mahmood then briefly worked as a producer on David Frost's TV-am programme, before joining the News of the World in 1991.
Methodology
Mahmood maintained high levels of secrecy, and said he rarely visited the News International offices. It is said that written into his contract was a clause stating that his photograph would not be published. When featured in images that accompany his stories, he has been represented with a silhouette next to his byline. Despite these efforts, several news organisations have published photos of him, including BBC News, the Guardian and the Norwegian tabloid Dagbladet.
In September 2008, he wrote a book entitled Confessions of a Fake Sheik (sic) – The King of the Sting Reveals All.
In addition to his "Fake Sheikh" persona, Mahmood has used the identity of businessman Sam Fernando. He is reputed to be accompanied on occasions by a bodyguard, said to be his second cousin Mahmood Qureshi, who has posed as businessman Pervaiz Khan. Conrad Brown, the son of former NoW reporter Gerry Brown, operated the concealed video cameras and microphones.
Subjects
British royals
Mahmood's targets included various society figures, including Sophie, Countess of Wessex, in 2001, Princess Michael of Kent in 2005, and Sarah, Duchess of York, in 2010.
George Galloway
On 30 March 2006, Respect Party politician George Galloway said that Mahmood, using his "fake sheikh" disguise and working for the News of the World, attempted to trap him in a sting operation at a meeting in the Dorchester Hotel with businessmen from the Middle East. Galloway said he had put off the meeting for several weeks and was suspicious from the beginning. Of the men, he wrote on his website that "neither of the two looked at all like an Islamist (which is what they later claimed to be); neither had a beard".
Galloway said that Mahmood tried but failed to implicate him in illegal party funding, and to agree with antisemitic statements. The News of the World admitted their journalist had been present, but asserted that he had been involved in "wholly legitimate inquiries." Mahmood himself denied the use of antisemitic comments. Media commentator Roy Greenslade accused Mahmood and the News of the World, in its use of "subterfuge", of adopting practices which "debase journalism."
Galloway wrote to Ian Blair, the Metropolitan Police commissioner and Michael Martin, the Speaker of the House of Commons about the incident. He also released photographs of Mahmood on the internet, distributed the images to other MPs and the royal family, and revealed other aspects of Mahmood's activities. The News of the World lost a High Court action to prevent publication of photographs of Mahmood.
In his letter to the Speaker's office, Galloway also claimed that Mahmood had in the past deceived Diane Abbott and had sought a meeting with Jeremy Corbyn, both also prominent anti-war MPs.
Other politicians featured in Mahmood's investigations included David Mellor, the former Secretary of State for National Heritage, who had resigned following an affair and the revelation of the unwise acceptance of the gift of a holiday, and Environment Minister Tim Yeo who was revealed to have fathered a child outside his marriage.
Sports celebrities
Mahmood won the "Reporter of the Year" award in 1999 for his exposé of Newcastle United bosses Freddy Shepherd and Douglas Hall, who mocked fans and branded Geordie women "dogs" after taking Mahmood, posing as the sheikh, to a brothel in Marbella.
Footballer John Fashanu was exposed for alleged match-fixing. Fashanu offered to fix matches for Mahmood and took a cash deposit. Fashanu claimed that he knew about the sting all along and was only appearing to be corrupt so as to gather evidence for the police.
In January 2006, Mahmood met England head coach Sven-Göran Eriksson, posing as a businessman interested in opening a sports academy. Eriksson, however, asked him to take over Aston Villa FC, and said that he intended to leave England after the World Cup to become Aston Villa manager, and that he would approach David Beckham from Real Madrid to become captain. On 23 January, the Football Association announced that Eriksson would leave his job after the 2006 FIFA World Cup, and it was thought that the News of the World allegations played a part in this decision. In 2019, Eriksson implied that the then FA Chief Executive had used the scandal as an opportunity to terminate his contract, stating "But of course he took the chance, because I was not his man."In 2016 Eriksson was reported to be suing Mahmood for having cost him his job.
In May 2010, Mahmood exposed snooker player John Higgins and his agent Pat Mooney for apparently agreeing to fix the outcome of future individual frames which would not necessarily alter the course of a match. Meeting in a hotel room in Kyiv, Ukraine, on the morning of Friday 30 April, where Higgins and his manager had travelled after his exit from the 2010 World Championship, to ostensibly meet the undercover News of the World team the newspaper described as men posing as businessmen interested in organising a series of events linked to the World Series of Snooker. On video, Higgins and Mooney discussed how to throw frames. On the publication of the story on Sunday 2 May, Barry Hearn, chairman of the WPBSA, immediately suspended Higgins from WPBSA tournaments, promising a full investigation, saying: "Those responsible, if proved, will be dealt with in a very harsh and brutal way. People have a right to see pure sport – that's what I want snooker to be." Mooney resigned from his post as director of the WPBSA and was later banned from snooker management for life, following an investigation and judgement, which also resulted in Higgins being given a ban and large fine. Explaining that "it is not enough to just have integrity in such a position, you must also be seen to have integrity", he explained further that "this was not possible given the manner in which this allegation has been reported". Higgins subsequently issued a statement denying he had ever been involved in match fixing, and said of the meeting, "I didn't know if this was the Russian mafia or who we were dealing with. At that stage I felt the best course of action was just to play along with these guys and get out of Russia." Mooney also said "we were genuinely in fear for our safety".
Pakistan cricket spot-fixing controversy
See also: Pakistan cricket spot-fixing controversyMahmood's name came under the limelight once again when, in August 2010, he posed as an Indian businessman to expose the cricket bookie Mazhar Majeed who claimed Pakistani cricketers Mohammad Amir, Mohammad Asif, Salman Butt had committed spot-fixing during Pakistan's 2010 tour of England; the team was accused of deliberately bowling three no-balls.
Terror sting
In September 2004, he posed as a Muslim extremist to "expose" three men who were trying to buy radioactive material for a suspected Muslim terrorist group seeking to carry out attacks in the United Kingdom. However, the men were later found not guilty following a trial at the Old Bailey, with the judge criticising the News of the World for not checking the credibility of the story.
Drug sting
Mahmood reported the revelations that actor John Alford was supplying cocaine, for which he was imprisoned. Alford claimed entrapment and demanded Mahmood's arrest. The trial judge observed that "entrapment had clearly played a significant part in what he did, but greed had also been a major factor." However, when Alford appealed to the High Court his appeal was unanimously rejected. An application to appeal to the House of Lords was declined.
Criticism
Mahmood's methods have often been criticised. In addition to Greenslade's criticisms, politician George Galloway also sought to challenge him, while some lawyers have complained that Mahmood has sometimes broken the law without clear public interest justification.
In 1999, after a Mahmood investigation exposed the Earl of Hardwicke and another man as drug dealers, the jury sent a note to the judge explaining that they had reached their decision to convict the two men with great reluctance. They said that they would have acquitted the defendants if the law had allowed them to take into account Mahmood's "extreme provocation" of them to sell him cocaine. The judge agreed and passed suspended sentences.
Mahmood discussed criticisms of his methods in a televised interview in 2008 with the BBC's Emily Maitlis on The Andrew Marr Show.
Plot to kidnap Victoria Beckham
In 2003, Mahmood was responsible for reporting an alleged plot to kidnap Victoria Beckham to the police. The subsequent trial collapsed after it emerged that Mahmood's main informant, Florim Gashi, had been paid £10,000 and could not be considered a reliable witness, and was later deported from the UK. Judge Simon Smith referred the News of the World's role in the affair to the Attorney General. One of the men involved later sued the News of the World for libel and won. The paper issued an apology and paid libel costs.
Dirty bomb
In 2004, Mahmood led an investigation into exposing the creation of a dirty bomb, through the supply of the fictitious substance red mercury, to three men from a supposed terrorist group. Mahmood was registered as an informant for the Metropolitan Police Anti-Terrorist Branch during the story, which led to a criminal case prosecution by the Crown Prosecution Service. The case, signed off by the Attorney General, collapsed in July 2006.
Tulisa Contostavlos
On 21 July 2014 the trial of the R&B singer-songwriter and former X-Factor judge Tulisa Contostavlos, brought about by a Mahmood drugs sting operation, collapsed.
Jeremy Dein QC, for the defence, accused Mahmood of active duplicity in some stories. To support this position, he called a former Mahmood associate, Florim Gashi, who told the court he helped the reporter "make up stories for his newspaper".
Judge Alistair McCreath told Southwark Crown Court that he thought Mahmood had lied in giving evidence. Explaining his decision to halt the trial, McCreath said:
- "Where there has been some aspect of the investigation or prosecution of a crime which is tainted in some way by serious misconduct to the point that the integrity of the court would be compromised by allowing the trial to go ahead, in that sense the court would be seen to be sanctioning or colluding in that sort of behaviour, then the court has no alternative but to say, 'This case must go no further'."
The Sun On Sunday announced that Mahmood had been suspended. Mahmood had posed as a film producer, offering Contostavlos a £3.5-million deal to star in a Bollywood/Hollywood film about a girl from the ghetto trying to become an R&B star. Mahmood went to extreme lengths to entrap Contostavlos.
After Mahmood was charged, the Crown Prosecution Service announced its intention to review more than 30 criminal trials in which he had given evidence. On 21 October 2016, Mahmood was jailed for 15 months after being found guilty of conspiracy to pervert the course of justice.
Panorama Investigation
Mahmood was the subject of BBC television Panorama investigation. The Fake Sheikh Exposed, broadcast on 12 November 2014, was presented by John Sweeney and produced by Meirion Jones and Owen Phillips. The programme aired despite legal efforts by Mahmood to prevent recent pictures of himself being shown, and a request from the Attorney General to stop the broadcast. The programme included allegations that Mahmood's methods included payments to third parties who procured the drugs that his targets would later be exposed as supplying, and that he made offers of scarcely believable career opportunities to targets with no recent history of drug misuse, who were then pressured to obtain cocaine.
The programme also included unseen footage of Mahmood rehearsing with a known drug dealer for the entrapment of former Page 3 model Emma Morgan. Referring to Judge McCreath's comments, former Attorney General Lord Goldsmith said: "The fact that somebody who has been accused by a judge of apparently not telling the truth may be instrumental in those convictions would certainly be a reason to look at those convictions again, and to examine them to see whether they are safe."
The programme also revisited the collapse of the Victoria Beckham kidnap plot, re-interviewing witness Florim Gashi, who worked with Mahmood on several occasions and who was on the payroll of the News of the World. Gashi claimed Mahmood was complicit with him in inventing the kidnapping plot. The collapse of the case was so troubling to the presiding judge that it was referred to the then Attorney General, Lord Goldsmith, who stated, "If a trial collapses, and it collapses because of the alleged wrongdoing of a witness, that's a real issue for me." After taking legal advice on whether criminal charges could be made, Goldsmith stated: "I have explored every possible avenue for dealing with this, what I saw was a very unsatisfactory state of affairs, and each avenue had turned out to be a blank".
Investigation and conviction for conspiracy to pervert the course of justice
On 4 December 2014, the Crown Prosecution Service investigated 25 cases where Mahmood gave evidence. On 29 September 2015, it announced that Mahmood and his former driver Alan Smith had been charged with conspiracy to pervert the course of justice. The offences concern evidence given in the trial of R&B singer-songwriter Tulisa Contostavlos. The pair appeared at Westminster Magistrates' Court. on 20 November 2015. Following a trial at the Old Bailey, Mahmood and Smith were found guilty of conspiring and intending to pervert the course of justice. On 21 October 2016, Mahmoud was sentenced to 15 months and Smith received a suspended sentence of 12 months.
Awards
Mahmood has won various newspaper awards, including British Press Awards "Reporter of the Year" 1999 for his exposé of Newcastle United directors. At the awards ceremony, a figure dressed as a sheikh collected the award, and then revealed himself to be Kelvin MacKenzie, former editor of The Sun.
Mahmood won Reporter of the Year again in 2011. He also won the Sports Journalists' Association award in 2010 for an investigation of cricket match-fixing.
In January 2013, Mahmood was nominated for the Services to Media award at the British Muslim Awards.
References
- "Leveson Inquiry: Tabloid journalists defend paper". BBC News. 12 November 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
Giving evidence at the inquiry, Mr Mahmood said his work had led to more than 260 "successful criminal prosecutions". The journalist said he had written about 500 stories for the NoW and "a small fraction" involved celebrities, but they "never entrapped people".
- ^ Mahmood, Mazher (2008). Confessions of a Fake Sheik: "The King of the Sting" Reveals All. London: Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-728810-6 – via Google Books.
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- ^ "'Fake Sheikh' Mazher Mahmood jailed over Tulisa case". BBC News. 21 October 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- ^ Burden, Peter (2009). News Of The World Fake Sheikhs And Royal Trappings. Eye Books. ISBN 978-1-903070-72-7.
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Greenslade, Roy (14 December 2011). "The real reason that Mazher Mahmood left the Sunday Times under a cloud". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
When Mahmood resigned, he was on the verge of being dismissed for an act regarded within the office as gross impropriety. The facts of the matter were not, and are not, in any doubt. The documentary evidence - which I have - is quite clear.
- ^ "Reporter's string of scoops". BBC News. 15 January 2006. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
- ^ "MP Galloway 'exposes fake sheikh'". BBC News. 7 April 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
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Walker, Peter; Collier, Hatty (21 July 2014). "Tulisa Contostavlos trial collapses over Mazher Mahmood's evidence". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
Judge says case cannot go on because of belief that 'fake sheikh' had lied at pre-trial hearing
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Brown, Jonathan (3 June 2003). "The award-winning 'fake sheikh' who terrifies the rich and famous". The Independent. ESI Media. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
In 1999, he won the prize for reporter of the year at the British Press Awards for his exposé of Newcastle United Football Club directors Freddie Shepherd and Doug Hall. Slurping the champagne supplied by Mr Mahmood, they called Geordie women "dogs" and crowed about how much money could be made from selling replica kits to their gullible football fans. On that occasion, Mr Mahmood was pretending to be a rich Arab. The "fake sheikh" is his favourite disguise, and appears to have worked with remarkable consistency.
-
Kelso, Paul (28 July 2003). "Fashanu denies new match-fixing story after investigator claims latest sting". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
Yesterday Fashanu retaliated against the paper, claiming he had gone along with the sting because he knew he was being set up, exaggerating his influence and accepting the £5,000 in order to provide the police with evidence.
-
"Eriksson to quit after world cup". BBC Sport. 23 March 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2007.
Eriksson has come under increasing pressure following an interview with an undercover reporter from the News of the World. The latest reports, published on Sunday, quoted him as saying that some unnamed managers "put money in their pocket" when involved in transfer deals.
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"Snooker champion John Higgins in 'bribe' allegation". BBC News. 2 May 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
Snooker world number one John Higgins has reportedly agreed to take a £261,000 bribe to lose frames in four separate matches later this year.
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Middleton, Dave (2 May 2010). "John Higgins: 'My conscience is 100% clear' after bribery allegations". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
Can I say that I have never been involved in any form of snooker match-fixing. In my 18 years playing professional snooker I have never deliberately missed a shot, never mind intentionally lost a frame or a match.
-
"John Higgins suspended in snooker bribe probe". BBC News. 2 May 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
World number one John Higgins has been suspended from all future tournaments after reportedly agreeing to take a £261,000 bribe to lose frames. World Snooker chairman Barry Hearn said he had to take "drastic action" following the News of the World report.
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Walker, Peter; Collier, Hatty (22 July 2014). "Mazher Mahmood could face perjury investigation after Tulisa trial collapse". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
Police and prosecutors are discussing whether any legal action could follow the collapse of the trial of singer Tulisa Contostavlos, which was abandoned after the judge ruled that the Sun on Sunday's veteran investigative reporter Mazher Mahmood was likely to have lied about talking to another witness about changing their evidence.
- Burrell, Ian (24 July 2014). "Tulisa Contostavlos drugs trial collapse - CPS to investigate Fake Sheikh's credibility as witness". The Independent. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
-
"Panorama". Radio Times. Immediate Media Company. 12 November 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
For decades, undercover reporter Mazher Mahmood wrote exposés in the Sun and the News of the World, posing as the 'Fake Sheikh'. But in July the drugs trial of pop star Tulisa Contostavlos collapsed when the judge ruled that the reporter has seemingly lied on oath. Now, Panorama's John Sweeney looks further into the reporter's methods.
-
Conlan, Tara (13 November 2014). "Delayed Panorama exposé of 'fake sheikh' to go on air tonight". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
Panorama's postponed exposé of Sun on Sunday journalist Mazher Mahmood is set to air on Wednesday evening at 7.30pm. The BBC has confirmed that the programme, Fake Sheikh: Exposed, that was pulled at the eleventh hour on Monday night has been cleared for transmission.
- Burrell, Ian (12 November 2014). "Fake Sheikh Mazher Mahmood: Lord Goldsmith calls for review of convictions as undercover reporter is exposed". The Independent. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
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External links
- Mazher Mahmood collected news and commentary at The Guardian
- Mazher Mahmood We catch 2 bus loads of Illegal Immigrants News of the World: Archived Tabloid Stories, 28 May 2006 - Mazher Mahmood activity against illegal immigrants
- Obsolete ordered to remove photo of Mahzer Mahmood by court injunction, courtesy of Farrer & Co Obsolete, 5 April 2006 -Copy of the legal injunction sent to a blog owner in the UK]barring the publication of Mahmood's picture