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== necessary Information? == | |||
== Book: The Damned Don't Drown == | |||
"...The first torpedo (with text written on it: "For the Motherland") ..." and the four others...does this improve this article? | |||
Further more is the source of this info reputable? I personally doubt it and this makes the complete article into the description of some exciting adventure, which it certainly was not! ] (]) <span style="font-size:smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added 15:46, 22 January 2016 (UTC)</span><!--Template:Undated--> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:This is sourced to wilhelmgustloff.com, which seems to be one man's self-published web site with no editorial oversight, sensationalist writing style, and sources not listed. I would not object if you wanted to remove this material. ] (]) 16:22, 22 January 2016 (UTC) | |||
Recently I added '''The Damned Don't Drown''' by A.V. Sellwood to the list of books about the Wilhelm Gustloff. I indicated that this is a "fictionalized account" of the sinking, which means that the accounts are true but that they have been retold in a fictionalized format in order to both flesh them out and merge them together into a readable story. My wording has twice been changed by an anonymous contributor, probably well-meaning, to read that the book is a "work of fiction on the tragedy", citing the copyright page. | |||
==Military transport ship, take 2== | |||
I don't wish to get into a revert war with this nameless person, so I'll list my reasons here. | |||
{{U|Jack Upland|Jack}}, the ''Gustloff'' was constructed before the war as a sort of low-budget cruise ship. During the war it was used primarily as a barracks ship. In the final months of the war it was used to transport refugees, mainly women and children, from what was then eastern Germany to the West. The phrase "military ship" implies that it was a naval vessel, i.e. a warship, which it wasn't. That's why the phrase is misleading. | |||
Besides which, the phrase "military ship" is not normal English usage. ] (]) 00:26, 11 June 2016 (UTC) | |||
Firstly, "fiction" implies that the characters and their stories have been invented. In fact, I can personally attest to the accuracy of one account, which is that of my own partner and her mother. | |||
:Quoting from the discussion above: "She is famous for being sunk when she was a military transport ship.--Jack Upland (talk) 00:42, 28 March 2016 (UTC)" More detail above. ] (]) 00:56, 11 June 2016 (UTC) | |||
Secondly, I've checked the copyright page of my book and it doesn't mention "fiction". | |||
::Baloney. She is famous for being sunk with the greatest loss of life of any ship sinking ever. The status of the ship at the time has nothing to do with it. ] (]) 01:47, 11 June 2016 (UTC) | |||
Thirdly, A.V. Sellwood includes a "Personal Note" at the front of the book, in which he writes: | |||
:''Today, in The Damned Don't Drown, I have attempted a reconstruction of the tragedy ...'' | |||
:::Double baloney or whatever sausage product you care to mention Sca. The fact that she was a military transport ship that had been under naval control for 5 years has everything to do with it. It was not a jolly/sinister strength through joy ship by that time (an integral part of the Nazi propaganda machine pre-war by the way). She was carrying troops and nazi functionaries, as well as civilians of all shades. WG was part of the nazi war effort and her description is fully justified. ] (]) 01:58, 11 June 2016 (UTC) | |||
I hope this sufficiently justifies my characterizing Sellwood's book as a "fictionalized account", yet I remain open to any evidence that justifies the opposing point of view. ] (]) 01:07, 18 June 2008 (UTC) | |||
::::"Military transport ship" is the official British name for a ], which would be an alternative description. The ] page lists the ''Gustloff'' as a troopship. But I think "military transport" is better as it captures what she was being used for.--] (]) 03:29, 11 June 2016 (UTC) | |||
=== Added Sellwood book to "Further Reading" === | |||
Fictionalized accounts are by definition poor choices as sources for encyclopedia articles. But I don't know of any policies prohibiting them from being listed under "Further reading" if they are in fact about the article's subject/topic. I've added this book to "Further reading" along with the recent one by Cathryn Prince (2013). Both Prince and Sellwood's books have WorldCat records to which I've linked. '''ChristineBushMV (])''' 04:52, 14 September 2014 (UTC) | |||
:::::"Troopship" would be somewhat better, since at least it's in general use – although it still would imply she was carrying mainly troops when she was sunk, which was not the case. "Military transport ship" may be an 'official' British designation, but it's not a phrase in general English-language use outside the UK (and Brits are a minority of native speakers of English worldwide). | |||
== Wilhelm Gustloff == | |||
:::::I must repeat, however, that the ''Gustloff'' is notable in history solely for being summarily sunk with huge loss of life. This, even though it seems likely the commander of the ], Marinesko, was aware she was crowded with refugees, who had thronged the docks for days waiting for ''Gustloff'''s departure. | |||
:::::With regard to "carrying troops and nazi (''sic'') functionaries" – as our own article notes, ''Gustloff'' carried a total of 10,852 people, of whom civilians numbered 8,956 (including about 5,000 children), while those who could be construed as "military" (including 373 female naval auxiliaries) totaled 1,626. Please note that civilians constituted '''85 percent''' of the total on board, "military" only 15 percent. | |||
:::::I need only add that the sinking caused the deaths of an estimated 9,400 people, or 89 percent of those on board. If, hypothetically, we project that ratio onto the number of civilians on board, the number of civilians (most of whom were refugees) killed would be around 7,970 – including, hypothetically, 4,450 children. This is not a result one normally would associated with a so-called "military transport ship," or a troopship. ] (]) 13:46, 11 June 2016 (UTC) | |||
{{od}} | |||
This was hashed out in detail on ]. It appears is the consensus supports the current version. There are other ways of content conflict resolution, which may be applicable in this case. ] (]) 15:33, 11 June 2016 (UTC) | |||
it is my opinion that the articles on the sinkings of the Willhelm Gustloff and the Goya and others should be listed under German shipwrecks because they were German ships operating in German waters - Konigsberg, Danzig, East Prussia, Pomerania etc were all a part of Germany at that time, and had been an integral part of Germany for many years prior to the WW2. | |||
] (]) |
:Please elaborate. ] (]) 16:46, 11 June 2016 (UTC) | ||
::<s>And how about going back to your suggestion to change it to "military transport ship," which at least would make it clear to uninformed readers that ''Gustloff'' was not a warship?</s> ] (]) 16:49, 11 June 2016 (UTC) | |||
:::I'm not following; the opening sentence states: "The '''MV ''Wilhelm Gustloff''''' was a German military transport ship which was sunk on 30 January 1945..." What appears to be the problem then? ] (]) 16:53, 11 June 2016 (UTC) | |||
::::Sorry. ] (]) 16:55, 11 June 2016 (UTC) | |||
:::::I'm glad that got sorted out. ] (]) 02:09, 12 June 2016 (UTC) | |||
Nothing sorted out at all from what I can see. It was NOT a "military transport ship" at all, any more than the ''Cap Ancona''. the ''Hansa'', the ''Goya'', the ''Steuben'' or any of the other liners were, although they were all requisitioned by the 'military' at various times and in particular for the evacuation of refugees. This article appears to be deliberately written in a way to justify the ship's sinking. ] (]) 11:18, 29 January 2017 (UTC) | |||
== Ship history == | |||
:''Gustloff'' was a naval ship since 1939. When sunk, she was carrying both civilians and military personnel, but this does not stop her being a naval ship.--] (]) 21:03, 29 January 2017 (UTC) | |||
She was chartered from the owners by the Kriegsmarine. She was not a "naval ship" at all. She was a liner which had been requisitioned. Quite different. It is surely evident by the fact that when they wanted to put her back into use for refugee purposes, they asked for the ship's civilian captain to take charge of the vessel. The fact that one tenth of the passengers had some kind of military status (even as auxiliaries etc) is quite irrelevant. It was not a military transport. ] (]) 15:56, 31 January 2017 (UTC) | |||
:The "owners" were Strength through Joy, a government organisation. She wasn't "chartered"; she was requisitioned. The fact that she was involved in ] does not make her a civilian ship. Operation Hannibal was a naval operation.--] (]) 21:20, 31 January 2017 (UTC) | |||
===Recent edit=== | |||
== Move to MV Wilhelm Gustloff == | |||
I reverted the recent change; preserving here by providing . In addition to the above discussion, please see ]. --] (]) 00:52, 31 July 2018 (UTC) | |||
:Actually the edit was intended simply to put the lead in chronological order, and life is too short to argue about this. Still, if all you've got time on your hands you could go to the article about the ] and start an argument there about how she ought to be described as a helicopter-transporter.] (]) 02:00, 31 July 2018 (UTC) | |||
The page was recently moved (renamed) to "MV Wilhelm Gustloff". I'm just wondering if "MV" shouldn't be changed into "MS" (Motorschiff) or similar, to use the proper German abbreviation. At least I think we should be consistent in using the native language designations (is there a policy regarding this?). Please compare to the German WW1 warships, which are all called "SMS" (Seiner Majestät Schiff). What do you think? Cheers ] (]) 10:25, 21 December 2008 (UTC) | |||
Agreed. Whilst I’m certainly not going to loose sleep over this, but whatever the wording is, there should be a bit more consistency, and at the moment it isn’t. For example, the SS Gallia, with very similar circumstances (a French ocean liner converted to a troopship during World War 1, sunk by a submarine while requisitioned for military service carrying troops and ammunition) is phrased “....a transatlantic ocean liner converted into a troopship”. Which to me is a lot more succinct (obviously excluding ‘transatlantic’ in this Case) as it describes what the vessel was during her life, and not just at the arbitrary moment in time she was sunk. ] (]) 03:04, 4 January 2020 (UTC) | |||
:It does seem a bit strange. As well as this, the ship is most notable for its sinking, at which time it was a naval vessel. Clearly it would have had different German designations during its career, so perhaps a better name would be "Wilhelm Gustloff (German ship)" or something similar. By comparison, we have:] and ].--] (]) 07:16, 25 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
== Willhem Gustloff did transport civilians, not military! == | |||
== podcast of an interview with three survivors of the sinking (available till mid-February 2009) == | |||
I did get upset here about the disinformation on this side. I can tell you that my grandmother and her grandfather Friedrich Baltrusch was one of the few survivors after this tragic warcrime made by the Sovjet Union. There was only civilians refugees on that ship (except for some french and brittish prisoners and some few Wehrmacht commanders. The ordinary soldiers of Wehrmacht and SS was forced to fight against the Sovjet Union. If they tried to desert (escape with Willhem Gustloff), they where executed. My grandmother and her grandfather Friedrich Baltrusch (DDP/CDU) did witness some execution of Wehrmacht soldiers at the harbour at Gotenhaften (Gdynia). 1000 soldiers on that ship, is real propaganda from Russia/Sovjet Union. It should be totally removed from this Misplaced Pages site. Sincerely Gustaf von Baltrusch --] (]) 14:32, 8 January 2017 (UTC) | |||
On a recent radio broadcast of ] (Australian Broadcasting Corporation), the presenter, ], speaks for almost an hour with three survivors of the sinking, along with a historian and one of the wreck divers. The program first aired in 2005 but was repeated last night. to the podcast - which are normally only available for about two weeks (which is why I'm placing the link here rather than in the links section of the article). The page also lists a book (written in Swedish) which I didn't see listed in the article. Title: Dodens Hav ('Sea of Death') Author: Claes-Goran Wetterholm Publisher: Prisma, Sweden, 2003 ] 07:20, 27 January 2009 (UTC) | |||
:These figures were given by Heinz Schön, himself a survivor of the Gustloff. There were about 1,000 military personnel onboard, mainly Navy personnel, as the Gustloff was a military ship since the beginning of the war. I think you are confusing with the ] for the bit about the French and British. And for the "war crime" bit, the Soviets sure did more than their share of it, but, as the Gustloff was not protected as a hospital ship, she was a legitimate target. ] extended to armed merchant and navy auxiliaries (which the Gustloff was) is not a war crime. ] (]) 13:29, 4 April 2017 (UTC) | |||
: Note: The podcast of ] mentioned by Glen Dillon is still available after five years on the ABC website, under the link given (download and listening tested). --] (]) 14:24, 23 April 2014 (UTC) | |||
::Civilians define what is to be considered a war crime in order to gain an advantage over competition representing military/government ideology. Governments/fascito-defending-groups define civilian-elitist crimes, in order to weaken the apologetics used by civilian elite ( able to do what the want using civilian law/rule sets to suppress war/anarcho/violent competitors ). The sinking of the Gustloff is likely to be a religious crime, because without religious motivations ( Nazi vs religious minorities ) the Soviets wouldn´t have bothered to use their possibilities to locate events/accidents like this one. A religious crime is supposed to call the religious authorities on their opionion about whether or not or at whose cost to prevent/enforce nominally-unpopular ( = useful from the perspective of egalitarian propaganda-party-winners ) historical events. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 20:44, 28 June 2017 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
This is for me a propaganda page with selective writers and quotes. After its time as a hospital ship it was repainted and berthed at Gydnia and used as barracks for the submariner school. It was NOT a military transport. It was a liner technically still owned by its civilian owners, who sent ''their'' captain by plane to sail her back to Kiel on her last voyage. The fact that 1000 submarine cadets were on board is neither here nor there. They were passengers like everyone else. ] (]) 14:14, 17 April 2017 (UTC) | |||
== lead-in == | |||
:As stated before, the owner were the German government. There were no "civilian owners".--] (]) 00:46, 18 April 2017 (UTC) | |||
explanation of my changes to the recent edit by IP editor: (1) "the Soviets" , in my view is a somewhat unencylopedic phrase - ie it was a Soviet sub, not the Soviet 'people'. Lives are not killed - people are. Lives are lost. Also - the term 'killing' may imply 'direct effect', such as those killed directly by the torpedoes, of which there was undoubtedly many. Obviously, the main cause of the loss of life was the Soviet sub's attack, but killed doesn't seem the best term. (2) Most of them 'civilians' - again- true - but this is not what made it the largest maritime disaster. (3) The term 'worst' is also unencyclopedic - because of its ambiguity. It was numerically the greatest loss of life. 'Worst' could be taken to mean other things such as 'most immoral' etc. (4) Finally - the term 'human' in 'human history' is redundant. In the context of maritime disaters, history=human history. (5) ALso - please note the number of lives. It was recently changed from 9k to 7k - without much explanation, other than a ref to the Deepimage website. (6) There is still a mismatch between the numbers stated in the intro paragraphs. I haven't attemted to resolve this, yet it is a glaring problem in the article. ] 15:12, 31 January 2009 (UTC) | |||
::Hate to open old arguments, but the Government branch it was Owned by was Civilian ] (]) 22:31, 18 May 2023 (UTC) | |||
== |
== Section: Popular culture == | ||
Preserving here by providing . There was a lot of clutter and tangentially related items, such as nn novels. I kept the notable book, plus films and documentaries. --] (]) 01:48, 2 September 2020 (UTC) | |||
Isn't it traditional in the German navy to refer to ships in the Masculine? I might be mistaken about that. --] (]) 20:27, 2 March 2009 (UTC) | |||
== Split Into New Article About Sinking == | |||
:There's a suggestion it might have applied to ''Bismarck'', but not that it was a tradition; but so what? This is the WP for the English language, where it ''is'' traditional to refer to ships as "she". ] (]) 13:06, 7 March 2009 (UTC) | |||
I Think This Sould Be Split Into Another Article Titled “The Sinking Of The MV Wilhelm Gustloff”. After All, This Is The Deadliest Maritime Disaster Of World War 2, Or Like, Ever. Some OTHER Ships Like The “ROKS CHEONAN” Have Their Own Articles About Their Sinking! Has Anybody Here Ever Even Heard Of The Chenoan? Probably Not. Even The MV Dona Paz Is More Famous Than That Ship And It Doesn’t Have Its OWN Article About Its Sinking Despite It’s Sinking Being The Deadliest Peacetime Disaster EVER! (seriously what is up with the chenoan, it sank like 10 years ago and all the pictures of the wreck look like they were made in the 30s) | |||
::German wikipedia refers to the ship in the feminine, ''Die Wilhelm Gustloff'', Bismarck is also feminine after a review of that article, ''Die Bismarck''. --] (]) 13:14, 30 January 2010 (UTC) | |||
== Wreck position == | |||
:::In German (my native language), as a general rule, all ships are feminine. -- HH ] (]) 20:15, 12 July 2011 (UTC) | |||
Position given in the article of the wreck is wrong by very far off ] (]) 13:13, 28 March 2023 (UTC) | |||
== |
== ] == | ||
] what ] actually says is that either feminine or neuter pronouns are acceptable, but that " As with all optional styles, articles should not be changed from one style to another without clear and substantial reason". So a substantial reason is needed to make the change, not mere preference of a single editor. Examples of reasons, such as ] are given in the linked discussion. What is the substantial reason in this instance? ] (]) 15:15, 17 September 2023 (UTC) | |||
I'm not sure how to edit the list of references, but no. 12 supposedly linking to the 2003 Gunter Grass article in the nytimes is a dead link. here is the active link to the article in the times' archive http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/08/books/still-intrigued-history-s-shadows-gunter-grass-worries-about-effects-war-then.html?ref=gunter_grass if a more experienced editor could fix this it would be greatly appreciated <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 18:44, 11 June 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
: The editor changing from the established gender format needs to provide the reason not the reverter ] (]) 16:57, 17 September 2023 (UTC) | |||
::] , Nowhere in the guideline or related discussions does it say anything of the sort - in fact it says the opposite "from one style to another" is explicit, it means changing in either direction. | |||
== Diverted his war effort == | |||
::Funny enough, I came across an editor's contribution to the last discussion , "the existing guideline allows for editors to choose either usage and it is significant that most editors who regularly work on ship articles have chosen to use the feminine. It seems to me we have a case of those who aren't interested in ships wanting to enforce their woke views on those who actually do contribute to ship articles. '''Nothing stopping them creating some ship articles using '''it''' and then they'll stay like that'''. | |||
It has been suggested that Hitler diverted a lot of his war effort in order to fulfil his (fanatical) dream of the final solution rather than resupply his army or evecuate his people.] (]) 20:12, 25 January 2011 (UTC)Jack | |||
::12:21, 4 March 2022 ''(emphasis mine)''. Guess who the editor was who advanced the opinion that articles created using neuter should stay that way? | |||
::This article since its creation used neuter - which is the most common use in pretty much all style guides and among the general public - inanimate objects don't ordinarily have genders, except when referring to them affectionately. What exactly has changed since you advanced the opinion above? Apart from you being in contravention of the ] guideline and your own explicitly stated opinion that a variant of ] should apply - ie articles that are created using neuter ''(and keeping it for about 16 years in this instance)'' should ''stay like that''. You are knowingly violating ], you are reverting a challenged edit, misquoting policy to justify it and only after condescending to discuss. I am going to revert to the long established variant ''(16 years)'' but you are free to come up with policy reasons why it needs to be changed, or to start an RfC if you wish. | |||
:I think that's an exaggeration, though of course the Final Solution did use resources that could have been used elsewhere. However, it is relevant to note that Hitler delayed evacuating civilians because of his unwillingness to accept defeat, leading to this tragedy.--] (]) 23:48, 24 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
::Just out of interest, 4 generations of my family are/were in the Royal Navy, dozens of them, with combined service running into the hundreds of years. Amongst themselves they use/used all sorts of 'navy' terms, but I have never heard any of them use gendered terms for ships when speaking to 'civvies' or when not being affectionate about them. The idea that this is some sort of 'woke' anomaly is bizarre and since most of our readers are non-nautical types - especially with something like Wilhelm Gustloff, which is much better known for what happened to it than for any of its properties as a ship, neuter is apt and the feminine a pointless oddity IMO.] (]) 05:25, 18 September 2023 (UTC) | |||
== Hmmm,origin of German civilians == | |||
:You seem to be under a misapprehension that I changed the gender unilaterally from neuter to feminine. My edit on 17 Sep was a reversion of a drive by edit which changed the gender in one paragraph, this contravened ] by two counts, firstly {{tq|each article should be internally consistent and exclusively employ only one style}} and secondly {{tq|articles should not be changed from one style to another without clear and substantial reason}}. The established format for many years is that this article uses feminine pronouns although initially the 2006 stub did not. Kindly revert your edit and restore the article ] (]) 08:48, 18 September 2023 (UTC) | |||
Perhaps it would be to interesting to know how it happened that a formerly Polish city without any significant German population, was suddenly full of German civilian population.Could it be that they were Nazi administrators and colonists sent to occupied Poland after 1939?--] (]) 15:31, 14 March 2011 (UTC) | |||
::], you're quite correct as to my misapprehension, and although I checked very old versions, I didn't check recent ones. I've no idea whether the Wilhelm Gustloff has spent longer as a she than an it, and am not prepared to pursue the point. I unreservedly apologise and will revert. | |||
::What I find bizarre is that I have watched this page for quite a few years and never noticed the 'she's. I have largely confined myself to minor copy editing, partly since sometimes non-native-English editors contribute or comment here and tidying is needed. If I were asked about gendering the ship - I would say it were 'unhelpful' and 'anachronistic' at the least - yet I didn't notice, so it can't be that bad, or maybe the ancestral salt is more embedded in me than I thought. | |||
::If we were really 'woke', wouldn't we be asking the ship about its preferred pronouns and whether it identified with the gender he/she/it was assigned at berth? ] (]) 11:48, 18 September 2023 (UTC) | |||
== Largest death toll adjustment == | |||
:No, it certainly couldn't. Just have a look at the political map of that part of Europe, and you'll see that Gdingen/Gdynia (which had been a part of Germany before 1920 for about 150 years) was full of refugees from the surrounding areas which had either a substantial German population minority or even a majority (as in the case of Danzig /Gdansk, which was 95% ethnically German, and its vicinity). -- HH ] (]) 20:36, 12 July 2011 (UTC) | |||
While it's not an exact number for obvious reasons, 9,400 dead is a close estimate. I would suggest adjusting the wording of the article to say something along the lines of "largest known death toll" as there have been several migrant, refugee, and other ships in South America, Asia, and Africa where possibly more died. However there is no way to verify with any sort of accuracy how many stowaways were onboard. The Dona Paz, for example, sights 4,300 dead but uses insurance claims as the basis of that number. Local estimates put that number at much higher. ] (]) 15:20, 18 January 2024 (UTC) | |||
Indeed, most of the passengers were from Danzig or East Prussia, which had had a majority of German inhabitants ever since the middle ages. Some also came from the 'Memelland' north of East Prussia, which the international community had awarded to Lithuania after WWI despite an overwhelming proportion of the population wanting to remain within Germany. Similarly, a small number originated from the former West Prussia, which had had a mixed population for the preceding few hundred years but which the Versailles treaty awarded to Poland after WWI. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 19:05, 11 July 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
== It's primary mission == | |||
Wat to transport submarine crews to Kiel as per this article. What for? Were there submarines in Kiel that they were to use in fight of Nazi Germany against Allies?--] (]) 15:46, 14 March 2011 (UTC) | |||
: There were submarines in Kiel, but at that time of the war many, if not most of them, were out of order/non-functional for various reasons, mainly lack of fuel, armament and other supplies. The primary reason those navy sailors were moved westwards was just to avoid them becoming prisoners of the Red Army. -- HH ] (]) 20:41, 12 July 2011 (UTC) | |||
That is not true. Germany was still fighting hard, and the redeployment of troops from pockets in the east into Germany proper was highly strategically important.--] (]) 01:50, 26 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
==File:Gusloff map.jpg Nominated for Deletion== | |||
{| | |||
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| ] | |||
| An image used in this article, ], has been nominated for deletion at ] in the following category: ''Deletion requests August 2011'' | |||
;What should I do? | |||
''Don't panic''; a discussion will now take place over on Commons about whether to remove the file. This gives you an opportunity to contest the deletion, although please review Commons guidelines before doing so. | |||
* If the image is ] then you may need to upload it to Misplaced Pages (Commons does not allow fair use) | |||
* If the image isn't freely licensed and there is no ] then it cannot be uploaded or used. | |||
''This notification is provided by a Bot'' --] (]) 10:47, 17 August 2011 (UTC) | |||
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=="War Crime"== | |||
''Despite Grass's opinions, it is commonly believed that the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was one of the worst war crimes of the century, if not one of the worst in history.'' | |||
I don't exactly disagree with this sentiment, but I'm not comfortable with the manner in which it's presented, without citations. "It is commonly believed that" is an obvious weasel-word phrase and one that can easily be abused by partisans of whatever opinion. | |||
Certainly, the drownings of many thousands of refugees, many of them women and children, late in the war, which occurred in the sinkings of the ''Gustloff,'' the '']'' and the '']'', served no military purpose, and thus could arguably be classified as war crimes. However, it also can be (and has been) argued that from a strictly military point of view these ships were legitimate military targets, given the practices of the German-Soviet war, in which no quarter was given. Captain Alexander Marinesko presumably thought so. | |||
The fact that he was posthumously named a "Hero of the Soviet Union" in the dying days of the Soviet regime, in 1990, speaks volumes about the Russian point of view and the cynicism of military thinking generally. That the Russians chose to erect a monument to Marinesko, whose primary accomplishment in World War II was drowning thousands of German civilians — in of all places ], the ex-German city of ] — is to my mind particularly cynical and obnoxious. But all things considered, I don't know that these sinkings are generally or universally viewed as war crimes, any more than are the bombing of German and Japanese cities, which killed hundreds of thousands of civilians. | |||
Personally, I agree with Grass that the ''Gustloff'' sinking was "a terrible result of war" — a terrible war on both sides. | |||
] (]) 22:04, 13 November 2012 (UTC) | |||
: Regarding the "Hero of the Soviet Union" it might be viewed in part as a very late rectification of the strange events and incarceration after war. Typical pattern in communist Russia - hangem and declare heroes posthumously pretty much regardless of their deeds.] (]) 13:03, 15 November 2012 (UTC) | |||
: Regarding war crime or not be bold and revert anything without a reputable source. The war was terrible and in itself a war crime. ] (]) 13:32, 15 November 2012 (UTC) | |||
:::War is inherently immoral, in my view. ] (]) 15:58, 9 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
::Replying here to comment on my talkpage. The paragraph you have introduced is problematical for several reasons: | |||
::*I don't think Grass is qualified to say whether it was a war crime or not, he is neither a historian nor does he have any strong background in legal affairs as far as I know. It just does not make sense to introduce his opinion here. | |||
::*Misplaced Pages has standards such as ] and if you edit articles you need to respect those standards. Controversial claims can not be introduced without reliable sources. If a reliable source claims it was a war crime that source can be cited as a claim. | |||
::] (]) 11:13, 16 November 2012 (UTC) | |||
::: Self published sources are rarely sufficient to make controversial claims, much less those from ]. I am sure you will find better sources. ] (]) 20:08, 3 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
::: Please see ] for guidance on sources. ] (]) 22:47, 3 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
Crime implies knowledge. The submarine crew apparently had no knowledge that civilians were on board. As a navy ship the Gustloff was clearly a legitimate military target. However, this issue should be canvassed in the article--] (]) 23:58, 24 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
: Crime doesn't necessarily imply knowledge like this. Whoever crashes into a car killing someone will face manslaughter charges in most countries of the world whether or not he knew someone was inside the car. | |||
: The article should only report what reliable sources say about this. ] (]) 23:11, 25 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
Sinking an enemy naval ship in wartime would not normally be called a war crime. The fact that there were in fact thousands of civilians on board is crucial to the case, and it appears that the submariners did not know this. If there is a source which says otherwise, that should be reported. | |||
The discussion above really distorts the reality of the war. The Baltic coastline was a key strongpoint of the German army. The German navy was instrumental in supporting these positions. Hitler made Admiral Donitz his successor, reflecting the value he placed on the navy's role in the last-ditch defence of Germany. To portray this as merely a refugee issue of no military significance is totally false. To state that "no quarter was given" is also false. The Red Army was accepting the surrender of German forces and had no policy of attacking refugees or civilians in general.--] (]) 01:32, 26 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
::I don't want to stir up an argument that's already been argued at length elsewhere, but I strongly disagree with the suggestion that the Red Army in 1945 "had no policy of attacking refugees or civilians." Many thousands of German civilians were mistreated and killed by vengeful Soviet soldiers, especially during the Red Army's initial advance into East Prussia. This is voluminously documented. Furthermore, as Solzhenitsyn noted in ''The Gulag Archipelago'' — | |||
:::"... all of us knew very well that if the girls were German they could be raped and then shot. This was almost a combat distinction." (Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn: The Gulag Archipelago, Volume I, New York, 1973, p. 21 .) | |||
::That the Soviets had reason to feel vengeful goes without saying. But anyone who wants to argue that Soviet retribution didn't happen won't get another peep out of me. I'm tired of talking about it. | |||
::] (]) 23:38, 4 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
But that's not a ''policy''. At the same time as Solzenitsyn was arrested, rapists were arrested too. Hence the above quote.--] (]) 05:30, 6 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
:::No comment. ] (]) 00:55, 7 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
I don't think you're tired of talking about it. I think you just want to assert your opinion without question. Anyway, to prove it was a "war crime", it needs to be proved that Marinesko knew this naval ship had civilian refugees on board. That would be very hard to do.--] (]) 21:23, 7 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
:::I ''am'' tired of talking about it. Not a pleasant topic. However: | |||
:::During the massive Soviet offensive across eastern Germany in early 1945, Red Army soldiers were inculcated with hate propaganda by Ilya Ehrenburg, such as this passage quoted by Alfred de Zayas in "Nemesis at Potsdam": | |||
:::"Germany is a witch ... We are in Germany. German towns are burning, I am happy. ... Germany, you can now whirl around in circles, and burn, and howl in your deathly agony; the hour of revenge has struck!" | |||
:::"Kill. Nothing in Germany is quiltless, neither the living nor the yet unborn. Follow the words of Comrade Stalin and crush forever the fascist beast.... Break the racial pride of the German woman. Take her as your legitimate booty." | |||
:::— Alfred M. de Zayas, "Nemesis at Potsdam," London, 1969, p. 201. | |||
See the article on ] which states this is a Nazi fabrication. Note also the Ehrenburg was muzzled by the Soviet government because of his anti-German slant. Antony Beevor's ''Berlin'' has a lot of evidence relevant to this issue, even though his interpretation of this evidence is biased (for example, he wrongly describes the ''Wilhelm Gustloff'' as a "sea-cruise liner"). However, I think this is straying off the topic of the page. As far as the Soviet submariners knew, the ship was a military transport, redeploying German troops against the oncoming Red Army. It would be quite different if the ship had been flying a Red Cross or a white flag. It was a self-identified naval vessel in one of the most bitterly contested war zones in world history. If there is evidence that the submariners ''knew'' the ship was full of civilians, then that should be documented in the article. I doubt it. And by the way it was Gorbachev, not Stalin who made Marinesko a "Hero of the Soviet Union".--] (]) 08:56, 8 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
:::But, the ''Gustloff'' was indeed built as a kind of cruise liner, for the Nazis' "Strength Through Joy" cruises. | |||
:::Re your contention that the Ehrenburg "kill" propaganda was a Nazi fabrication, I don't believe the issue has been settled in an objectively documented manner. Even the "Criticism" section of the article on ] takes a more neutral POV than yours, which to me appears to be pro-Soviet. | |||
::::You need to carefully distinguish the "kill Germans" statements and "rape German women" statement. First one has never been denied and originates from 1942 and earlier, at a time when Russian troops were 1000+ miles away from any German civilians - thus it can not be interpreted as a call to kill German civilians. The "rape German women" is clearly a Nazi fabrication according to German WP article on that. It is well known that Russian soldiers went on raping in the Russian Zone of Germany even after the Red Army introduced (and applied) the death penalty for this. ] (]) 23:15, 9 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
:::If you reread my remarks above about the ''Gustloff'' and the other torpedoed/sunk German ships, you will see that I don't necessarily consider them war crimes per se. Rather, I agree with Grass that they were "terrible results of a terrible war" — started, it is certainly true, by Germany. | |||
:::I'm aware that the Kaliningrad monument to Marinseko was erected during Gobachev's tenure. That makes no difference as to its essentially cynical and obnoxious character. (I'm not aware that Gorbachev had any personal role in the project.) It's as if the we were to erect a memorial, say, to American and British bomber pilots in Dresden — though on a different scale. But by the same token, I wouldn't accuse those Allied fliers of a war crime; it was the policy or strategy that was, in early 1945 when the war was nearly over, at fault. | |||
:::Finally, I'm also very much aware the the Soviets had much more reason, on an individual basis, to hate the Germans than we in the West did. It is, unfortunately, human nature to thirst for revenge. That does not make revenge moral, in my view — and in the view of certain other teachers of ethics historically. ] (]) 15:44, 8 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
Well, the ship wasn't a cruise liner when it was sunk. And that's the point. And, apparently, there is no evidence that the submariners were operating according to a "thirst for revenge".--] (]) 08:30, 9 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
:::Agreed that there's "no evidence" with regard to the crew of the ''S-13'', who perhaps were unaware of the identity of the ''Gustloff'' and the nature of its passengers. The German Navy took no steps to provide the ship with some kind of non-naval status or identity, and indeed it carried some military personnel. In the context of the mutually savage war in East, such would have had little effect. | |||
:::However, it's very likely that the Soviet Navy was aware, from aerial reconnaissance and other military intelligence, that the German ships traversing the Baltic were carrying refugees. Treks of refugees had been arriving in Danzig and Pillau for weeks, and the docks in Danzig were thronged with refugees. More than a million German civilians were ferried westward by German ships of every kind over an extended period of time, and the Soviets cannot have been unaware of this. | |||
:::It’s worth noting that during WWII U.S. submarines routinely torpedoed and sank any and all Japanese ships they encountered, without warning. The same may be said of British submarines and German ships, although the latter soon were swept from the Atlantic sea lanes by the Allied navies. And of course, German U-boats did the same, with a few exceptions early in the war. | |||
:::It was a terrible war for all concerned. Witness the ] disaster, a result of British, not Soviet, aerial warfare. | |||
:::] (]) 15:54, 9 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
Put into the context of what was going on along the coast at the same time, with mile-long convoys of refugees, mostly women, old men and children, making their way on foot across the ice of the Vistula Lagoon (Frisches Haff) while being fired on from Soviet fighter planes flying at low altitude, it should become clear what sort of frame of mind led to the sinking of the Gustloff. Whether it was technically a war crime or not is quite irrelevant. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding ] comment added by ] (]) 19:14, 11 July 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> | |||
:I don't think this style of argument is acceptable. Whether it's a war crime or not is relevant, and it's not a technicality. However, citing other incidents ''is'' irrelevant. Either discuss what really happened with the ''Wilhelm Gustloff'' or leave the field.--] (]) 06:39, 13 July 2013 (UTC) | |||
==Porthole== | |||
Can someone explain what this portion of the cutline (caption) below the photo of the recovered porthole means? — ''...donated to the Museum ship Albatross in Damp 2000.'' "Damp 2000" ?? And where is the "Museum ship Albatross" ? ] (]) 17:12, 15 November 2012 (UTC) | |||
:It's in Damp, Germany. Transferred in the year 2000.--] (]) 23:52, 24 December 2012 (UTC) | |||
:::Oh, a little ''Dorf'' in Schleswig-Holstein. German Wiki says it has a population of 112. ] (]) 23:43, 4 January 2013 (UTC) | |||
:::: Damp 2000 is the spa resort, rehab clinic and yacht port of the village of Damp, as H. Raeder noted below. It was built in the 1970s. 'Albatros' is a museum ship laid up on the beach there. It hosted an exhibition about the "Rescue via sea" in 1945 (closed in 1999), which is probably where this porthole went. See text and map in the museum registry for Schleswig-Holstein at (in English).--] (]) 14:48, 23 April 2014 (UTC) | |||
May be you are wrong. Damp 2000 is part of the village of Damp. "Damp 2000" is a private owned yacht port (with hotels and hospitals) in the city of Damp. It was founded in the years before the year 2000. That is why they called it "Damp 2000". --] (]) 06:49, 16 May 2013 (UTC) | |||
== Re: section on "Books, Documentaries, and Movies" == | |||
Lists are popular on Misplaced Pages, but they generally bloat rather than improve an article. I would like to discuss improving this article by moving the listings in the "Books, Documentaries, and Movies" section into sub-sections under "Also see," "Further reading", or "External links". '''ChristineBushMV (])''' 05:27, 14 September 2014 (UTC) | |||
== Talk Page Guidelines Have Been Violated == | |||
I recently removed three of the above sections from this talk page: "Diverted his war effort", "Hmmm, origin of German civilians", "It's primary mission", and "War Crimes". These changed were almost immediately reverted by ] because this user thought they were "invalid" appeals to ], which is clear: "bear in mind that talk pages exist for the purpose of discussing how to improve articles. Talk pages are not mere general discussion pages about the subject of the article..." | |||
Threads on Talk pages that do not meet this standard cannot be deemed "invalid" by fiat, nor do they avoid scrutiny simply because they are "old." Extended discussions regarding an extremely complex topics such as Hitler's grand design, war crimes, or origins of German civilian populations are ''clearly'' not the intended purpose of the Talk page for this article. This is underscored by ]: "The purpose of a Misplaced Pages talk page (accessible via the talk or discussion tab) is to provide space for editors to discuss changes to its associated article or project page. Article talk pages should not be used by editors as platforms for their personal views on a subject." | |||
I initially placed this message on ] Talk page from which it was also promptly scrubbed. Hopefully others will be less reactive and more responsive, but I feel these sections should be purged --- not archived. '''ChristineBushMV (])''' 06:50, 14 September 2014 (UTC) |
Latest revision as of 06:57, 15 March 2024
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necessary Information?
"...The first torpedo (with text written on it: "For the Motherland") ..." and the four others...does this improve this article? Further more is the source of this info reputable? I personally doubt it and this makes the complete article into the description of some exciting adventure, which it certainly was not! 91.14.56.52 (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 15:46, 22 January 2016 (UTC)
- This is sourced to wilhelmgustloff.com, which seems to be one man's self-published web site with no editorial oversight, sensationalist writing style, and sources not listed. I would not object if you wanted to remove this material. Kendall-K1 (talk) 16:22, 22 January 2016 (UTC)
Military transport ship, take 2
Jack, the Gustloff was constructed before the war as a sort of low-budget cruise ship. During the war it was used primarily as a barracks ship. In the final months of the war it was used to transport refugees, mainly women and children, from what was then eastern Germany to the West. The phrase "military ship" implies that it was a naval vessel, i.e. a warship, which it wasn't. That's why the phrase is misleading.
Besides which, the phrase "military ship" is not normal English usage. Sca (talk) 00:26, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
- Quoting from the discussion above: "She is famous for being sunk when she was a military transport ship.--Jack Upland (talk) 00:42, 28 March 2016 (UTC)" More detail above. K.e.coffman (talk) 00:56, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
- Baloney. She is famous for being sunk with the greatest loss of life of any ship sinking ever. The status of the ship at the time has nothing to do with it. Sca (talk) 01:47, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
- Double baloney or whatever sausage product you care to mention Sca. The fact that she was a military transport ship that had been under naval control for 5 years has everything to do with it. It was not a jolly/sinister strength through joy ship by that time (an integral part of the Nazi propaganda machine pre-war by the way). She was carrying troops and nazi functionaries, as well as civilians of all shades. WG was part of the nazi war effort and her description is fully justified. Irondome (talk) 01:58, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
- "Military transport ship" is the official British name for a troopship, which would be an alternative description. The Kriegsmarine page lists the Gustloff as a troopship. But I think "military transport" is better as it captures what she was being used for.--Jack Upland (talk) 03:29, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
- "Troopship" would be somewhat better, since at least it's in general use – although it still would imply she was carrying mainly troops when she was sunk, which was not the case. "Military transport ship" may be an 'official' British designation, but it's not a phrase in general English-language use outside the UK (and Brits are a minority of native speakers of English worldwide).
- I must repeat, however, that the Gustloff is notable in history solely for being summarily sunk with huge loss of life. This, even though it seems likely the commander of the S-13, Marinesko, was aware she was crowded with refugees, who had thronged the docks for days waiting for Gustloff's departure.
- With regard to "carrying troops and nazi (sic) functionaries" – as our own article notes, Gustloff carried a total of 10,852 people, of whom civilians numbered 8,956 (including about 5,000 children), while those who could be construed as "military" (including 373 female naval auxiliaries) totaled 1,626. Please note that civilians constituted 85 percent of the total on board, "military" only 15 percent.
- I need only add that the sinking caused the deaths of an estimated 9,400 people, or 89 percent of those on board. If, hypothetically, we project that ratio onto the number of civilians on board, the number of civilians (most of whom were refugees) killed would be around 7,970 – including, hypothetically, 4,450 children. This is not a result one normally would associated with a so-called "military transport ship," or a troopship. Sca (talk) 13:46, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
This was hashed out in detail on Talk:MV_Wilhelm_Gustloff#German_military_passenger_ship. It appears is the consensus supports the current version. There are other ways of content conflict resolution, which may be applicable in this case. K.e.coffman (talk) 15:33, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
- Please elaborate. Sca (talk) 16:46, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
And how about going back to your suggestion last year to change it to "military transport ship," which at least would make it clear to uninformed readers that Gustloff was not a warship?Sca (talk) 16:49, 11 June 2016 (UTC)- I'm not following; the opening sentence states: "The MV Wilhelm Gustloff was a German military transport ship which was sunk on 30 January 1945..." What appears to be the problem then? K.e.coffman (talk) 16:53, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
- Sorry. Sca (talk) 16:55, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
- I'm glad that got sorted out. K.e.coffman (talk) 02:09, 12 June 2016 (UTC)
- Sorry. Sca (talk) 16:55, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
- I'm not following; the opening sentence states: "The MV Wilhelm Gustloff was a German military transport ship which was sunk on 30 January 1945..." What appears to be the problem then? K.e.coffman (talk) 16:53, 11 June 2016 (UTC)
Nothing sorted out at all from what I can see. It was NOT a "military transport ship" at all, any more than the Cap Ancona. the Hansa, the Goya, the Steuben or any of the other liners were, although they were all requisitioned by the 'military' at various times and in particular for the evacuation of refugees. This article appears to be deliberately written in a way to justify the ship's sinking. 86.133.116.13 (talk) 11:18, 29 January 2017 (UTC)
- Gustloff was a naval ship since 1939. When sunk, she was carrying both civilians and military personnel, but this does not stop her being a naval ship.--Jack Upland (talk) 21:03, 29 January 2017 (UTC)
She was chartered from the owners by the Kriegsmarine. She was not a "naval ship" at all. She was a liner which had been requisitioned. Quite different. It is surely evident by the fact that when they wanted to put her back into use for refugee purposes, they asked for the ship's civilian captain to take charge of the vessel. The fact that one tenth of the passengers had some kind of military status (even as auxiliaries etc) is quite irrelevant. It was not a military transport. 86.133.116.13 (talk) 15:56, 31 January 2017 (UTC)
- The "owners" were Strength through Joy, a government organisation. She wasn't "chartered"; she was requisitioned. The fact that she was involved in Operation Hannibal does not make her a civilian ship. Operation Hannibal was a naval operation.--Jack Upland (talk) 21:20, 31 January 2017 (UTC)
Recent edit
I reverted the recent change; preserving here by providing this link. In addition to the above discussion, please see Talk:MV_Wilhelm_Gustloff/Archive_2#German_military_passenger_ship. --K.e.coffman (talk) 00:52, 31 July 2018 (UTC)
- Actually the edit was intended simply to put the lead in chronological order, and life is too short to argue about this. Still, if all you've got time on your hands you could go to the article about the SS Atlantic Conveyor and start an argument there about how she ought to be described as a helicopter-transporter.Paulturtle (talk) 02:00, 31 July 2018 (UTC)
Agreed. Whilst I’m certainly not going to loose sleep over this, but whatever the wording is, there should be a bit more consistency, and at the moment it isn’t. For example, the SS Gallia, with very similar circumstances (a French ocean liner converted to a troopship during World War 1, sunk by a submarine while requisitioned for military service carrying troops and ammunition) is phrased “....a transatlantic ocean liner converted into a troopship”. Which to me is a lot more succinct (obviously excluding ‘transatlantic’ in this Case) as it describes what the vessel was during her life, and not just at the arbitrary moment in time she was sunk. 82.34.69.170 (talk) 03:04, 4 January 2020 (UTC)
Willhem Gustloff did transport civilians, not military!
I did get upset here about the disinformation on this side. I can tell you that my grandmother and her grandfather Friedrich Baltrusch was one of the few survivors after this tragic warcrime made by the Sovjet Union. There was only civilians refugees on that ship (except for some french and brittish prisoners and some few Wehrmacht commanders. The ordinary soldiers of Wehrmacht and SS was forced to fight against the Sovjet Union. If they tried to desert (escape with Willhem Gustloff), they where executed. My grandmother and her grandfather Friedrich Baltrusch (DDP/CDU) did witness some execution of Wehrmacht soldiers at the harbour at Gotenhaften (Gdynia). 1000 soldiers on that ship, is real propaganda from Russia/Sovjet Union. It should be totally removed from this Misplaced Pages site. Sincerely Gustaf von Baltrusch --Gurra.79 (talk) 14:32, 8 January 2017 (UTC)
- These figures were given by Heinz Schön, himself a survivor of the Gustloff. There were about 1,000 military personnel onboard, mainly Navy personnel, as the Gustloff was a military ship since the beginning of the war. I think you are confusing with the SS Cap Arcona (1927) for the bit about the French and British. And for the "war crime" bit, the Soviets sure did more than their share of it, but, as the Gustloff was not protected as a hospital ship, she was a legitimate target. Unrestricted submarine warfare extended to armed merchant and navy auxiliaries (which the Gustloff was) is not a war crime. 93.21.171.222 (talk) 13:29, 4 April 2017 (UTC)
- Civilians define what is to be considered a war crime in order to gain an advantage over competition representing military/government ideology. Governments/fascito-defending-groups define civilian-elitist crimes, in order to weaken the apologetics used by civilian elite ( able to do what the want using civilian law/rule sets to suppress war/anarcho/violent competitors ). The sinking of the Gustloff is likely to be a religious crime, because without religious motivations ( Nazi vs religious minorities ) the Soviets wouldn´t have bothered to use their possibilities to locate events/accidents like this one. A religious crime is supposed to call the religious authorities on their opionion about whether or not or at whose cost to prevent/enforce nominally-unpopular ( = useful from the perspective of egalitarian propaganda-party-winners ) historical events. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2A0A:A540:3855:0:2468:C857:E6AA:4B53 (talk) 20:44, 28 June 2017 (UTC)
This is for me a propaganda page with selective writers and quotes. After its time as a hospital ship it was repainted and berthed at Gydnia and used as barracks for the submariner school. It was NOT a military transport. It was a liner technically still owned by its civilian owners, who sent their captain by plane to sail her back to Kiel on her last voyage. The fact that 1000 submarine cadets were on board is neither here nor there. They were passengers like everyone else. 86.165.191.57 (talk) 14:14, 17 April 2017 (UTC)
- As stated before, the owner were the German government. There were no "civilian owners".--Jack Upland (talk) 00:46, 18 April 2017 (UTC)
- Hate to open old arguments, but the Government branch it was Owned by was Civilian Oakland95 (talk) 22:31, 18 May 2023 (UTC)
Section: Popular culture
Preserving here by providing this link. There was a lot of clutter and tangentially related items, such as nn novels. I kept the notable book, plus films and documentaries. --K.e.coffman (talk) 01:48, 2 September 2020 (UTC)
Split Into New Article About Sinking
I Think This Sould Be Split Into Another Article Titled “The Sinking Of The MV Wilhelm Gustloff”. After All, This Is The Deadliest Maritime Disaster Of World War 2, Or Like, Ever. Some OTHER Ships Like The “ROKS CHEONAN” Have Their Own Articles About Their Sinking! Has Anybody Here Ever Even Heard Of The Chenoan? Probably Not. Even The MV Dona Paz Is More Famous Than That Ship And It Doesn’t Have Its OWN Article About Its Sinking Despite It’s Sinking Being The Deadliest Peacetime Disaster EVER! (seriously what is up with the chenoan, it sank like 10 years ago and all the pictures of the wreck look like they were made in the 30s)
Wreck position
Position given in the article of the wreck is wrong by very far off 80.216.59.11 (talk) 13:13, 28 March 2023 (UTC)
WP:SHE4SHIPS
USER:Lyndaship what WP:SHE4SHIPS actually says is that either feminine or neuter pronouns are acceptable, but that " As with all optional styles, articles should not be changed from one style to another without clear and substantial reason". So a substantial reason is needed to make the change, not mere preference of a single editor. Examples of reasons, such as MOS:RETAIN are given in the linked discussion. What is the substantial reason in this instance? Pincrete (talk) 15:15, 17 September 2023 (UTC)
- The editor changing from the established gender format needs to provide the reason not the reverter Lyndaship (talk) 16:57, 17 September 2023 (UTC)
- Lyndaship , Nowhere in the guideline or related discussions does it say anything of the sort - in fact it says the opposite "from one style to another" is explicit, it means changing in either direction.
- Funny enough, I came across an editor's contribution to the last discussion here, "the existing guideline allows for editors to choose either usage and it is significant that most editors who regularly work on ship articles have chosen to use the feminine. It seems to me we have a case of those who aren't interested in ships wanting to enforce their woke views on those who actually do contribute to ship articles. Nothing stopping them creating some ship articles using it and then they'll stay like that.
- 12:21, 4 March 2022 (emphasis mine). Guess who the editor was who advanced the opinion that articles created using neuter should stay that way?
- This article since its creation used neuter - which is the most common use in pretty much all style guides and among the general public - inanimate objects don't ordinarily have genders, except when referring to them affectionately. What exactly has changed since you advanced the opinion above? Apart from you being in contravention of the WP:SHE4SHIPS guideline and your own explicitly stated opinion that a variant of MOS:RETAIN should apply - ie articles that are created using neuter (and keeping it for about 16 years in this instance) should stay like that. You are knowingly violating WP:BRD, you are reverting a challenged edit, misquoting policy to justify it and only after condescending to discuss. I am going to revert to the long established variant (16 years) but you are free to come up with policy reasons why it needs to be changed, or to start an RfC if you wish.
- Just out of interest, 4 generations of my family are/were in the Royal Navy, dozens of them, with combined service running into the hundreds of years. Amongst themselves they use/used all sorts of 'navy' terms, but I have never heard any of them use gendered terms for ships when speaking to 'civvies' or when not being affectionate about them. The idea that this is some sort of 'woke' anomaly is bizarre and since most of our readers are non-nautical types - especially with something like Wilhelm Gustloff, which is much better known for what happened to it than for any of its properties as a ship, neuter is apt and the feminine a pointless oddity IMO.Pincrete (talk) 05:25, 18 September 2023 (UTC)
- You seem to be under a misapprehension that I changed the gender unilaterally from neuter to feminine. My edit on 17 Sep was a reversion of a drive by edit which changed the gender in one paragraph, this contravened WP:SHE4SHIPS by two counts, firstly
each article should be internally consistent and exclusively employ only one style
and secondlyarticles should not be changed from one style to another without clear and substantial reason
. The established format for many years is that this article uses feminine pronouns although initially the 2006 stub did not. Kindly revert your edit and restore the article Lyndaship (talk) 08:48, 18 September 2023 (UTC)- Lyndaship, you're quite correct as to my misapprehension, and although I checked very old versions, I didn't check recent ones. I've no idea whether the Wilhelm Gustloff has spent longer as a she than an it, and am not prepared to pursue the point. I unreservedly apologise and will revert.
- What I find bizarre is that I have watched this page for quite a few years and never noticed the 'she's. I have largely confined myself to minor copy editing, partly since sometimes non-native-English editors contribute or comment here and tidying is needed. If I were asked about gendering the ship - I would say it were 'unhelpful' and 'anachronistic' at the least - yet I didn't notice, so it can't be that bad, or maybe the ancestral salt is more embedded in me than I thought.
- If we were really 'woke', wouldn't we be asking the ship about its preferred pronouns and whether it identified with the gender he/she/it was assigned at berth? Pincrete (talk) 11:48, 18 September 2023 (UTC)
Largest death toll adjustment
While it's not an exact number for obvious reasons, 9,400 dead is a close estimate. I would suggest adjusting the wording of the article to say something along the lines of "largest known death toll" as there have been several migrant, refugee, and other ships in South America, Asia, and Africa where possibly more died. However there is no way to verify with any sort of accuracy how many stowaways were onboard. The Dona Paz, for example, sights 4,300 dead but uses insurance claims as the basis of that number. Local estimates put that number at much higher. HighseasH (talk) 15:20, 18 January 2024 (UTC)
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