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{{Short description|Romanian-German physicist (born 1962)}}
{{Infobox scientist {{Infobox scientist
|name = Stefan Walter Hell | name = Stefan Walter Hell
|image = Stefan W Hell.jpg | image = Stefan W Hell.jpg
|caption = Stefan W. Hell | caption = Hell in 2010
|birth_name = | birth_name =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|12|23|df=y}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|12|23|df=y}}
|birth_place = ], ] | birth_place = ], Romania
|citizenship = ] | citizenship = Germany<br>Romania
|death_date = | death_date =
|death_place = | death_place =
|fields = Physical chemistry | fields = Physics, optics
|workplaces = ]<br>]<br>] | workplaces = ] (1997–)<br/>] (2016–)<br/>] (2003–17)<br/>] (1993–96)
|alma_mater = ] | alma_mater = ]
|doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_advisor = {{Interlanguage link|Siegfried Hunklinger|de}}
|thesis_title = | thesis_title = Imaging of transparent microstructures in a confocal microscope
|thesis_url = | thesis_url = https://katalog.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/titel/2568673
|thesis_year = 1990 | thesis_year = 1990
|doctoral_students = | doctoral_students =
| notable_students = ] (postdoc)<br/>] (postdoc)
|occupation = Physicist
|years_active = | occupation = Physicist
|employer = | years_active =
|organization = | employer =
| organization =
|known_for = ]
| known_for = ]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]<br/>]
|notable_works =
|influences = | notable_works =
|spouse = | spouse =
|children = | children =
|awards = {{nowrap|] (2014)}}<br>] (2014)<br>] (2008) | awards = {{nowrap|] (2014)}}<br/>] in Nanoscience (2014)<br/>] (2009)<br/>] (2008)
|website = | website =
}} }}


'''Stefan Walter Hell''' (born 23 December 1962) is a ] ] and one of the directors of the ] in ], ].<ref></ref> He received the Kavli Prize in Nanoscience in 2014 “for transformative contributions to the field of nano-optics that have broken long-held beliefs about the limitations of the resolution limits of optical microscopy and imaging”, together with ], and Sir ] and received the ] in 2014 "for the development of ]", together with ] and ].<ref>http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2014/press.pdf</ref> '''Stefan Walter Hell''' ({{IPA|de|ˈʃtɛfan ˈhɛl|-|De-Stefan Hell.ogg}}: born 23 December 1962) is a Romanian-German ] and one of the directors of the ] in ],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mpinat.mpg.de/hell|title=Department Hell|publisher = Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences|access-date=1 January 2024}}</ref> and of the ] in ],<ref>{{cite web|title=Department of Optical Nanoscopy |url = https://www.mr.mpg.de/departments/optical-nanoscopy| publisher=Max Planck Institute for Medical Research | access-date=1 January 2024}}</ref> both of which are in Germany. He received the ] in 2014 "for the development of ]", together with ] and ].<ref name=NP>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/summary/|title=Nobelprize.org|access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref>
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== Life == == Life ==


Born into a ] family in ], ], he grew up in his parents' home in nearby ].<ref>{{ro icon}} Răzvan Băltăreţu, , ''Adevărul'', October 8, 2014</ref><ref>Andreea Ofiţeru, , ''Gândul'', October 9, 2014</ref> Hell attended primary school there between 1969 and 1977.<ref name="poco">{{ro icon}} Andreea Pocotila, , ''România Liberă'', October 8, 2014</ref> Subsequently, he attended one year of secondary education at the ] in ] before leaving with his parents to ] in 1978.<ref>{{ro icon}} Stefan Both, , ''Adevărul'', October 8, 2014</ref> His father was an engineer and his mother a teacher; the family settled in ] after emigrating.<ref name="poco"/> Born 1962 into a ] ] family in ], ], he grew up at his parents' home in nearby ].<ref>{{in lang|ro}} Răzvan Băltărețu, , '']'', October 8, 2014</ref><ref>Andreea Ofițeru, , '']'', October 9, 2014</ref> Hell attended primary school there between 1969 and 1977.<ref name="poco">{{in lang|ro}} Andreea Pocotila, , '']'', October 8, 2014</ref> Subsequently, he attended one year of secondary education at the ] in ] before leaving with his parents to ] in 1978.<ref>{{in lang|ro}} Ștefan Both, , '']'', October 8, 2014</ref> His father was an engineer and his mother a teacher; the family settled in ] after emigrating.<ref name="poco"/>


Hell began his studies at the ] in 1981, where he received his ] in physics in 1990. His thesis advisor was the solid-state physicist ]. The title of the thesis was “Imaging of transparent microstructures in a confocal microscope”.<ref></ref> He was an independent inventor for a short period thereafter working on improving depth (axial) ] in ], which became later known as the ]. Resolution is the possibility to separate two similar objects in close proximity and is therefore the most important property of a microscope. Hell began his studies at the ] in 1981, where he received his ] in physics in 1990. His thesis advisor was the solid-state physicist Siegfried Hunklinger. The title of the thesis was “Imaging of transparent microstructures in a confocal microscope”.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deutscher-zukunftspreis.de/newsite/2006/lebenslauf_01.shtml|title=Curriculum Vitae|access-date=11 June 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025151247/http://www.deutscher-zukunftspreis.de/newsite/2006/lebenslauf_01.shtml|archive-date=25 October 2007}}</ref> He was an independent inventor for a short period thereafter working on improving depth (axial) ] in ], which became later known as the ]. Resolution is the possibility to separate two similar objects in close proximity and is therefore the most important property of a microscope.


From 1991 to 1993 Hell worked at the ] in ],<ref name="mpibpc.gwdg.de"></ref> where he succeeded in demonstrating the principles of 4-Pi microscopy. From 1993 to 1996 he worked as a group leader at the ] (Finland) in the department for ],<ref name="Deutscher Zukunftspreis"></ref> where he developed the principle for stimulated emission depletion ].<ref></ref> From 1993 to 1994 Hell was also for 6 months a visiting scientist at the ] (England).<ref name="Deutscher Zukunftspreis"/> From 1991 to 1993, Hell worked at the ] in ],<ref name="mpibpc.gwdg.de">{{cite web|url=http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/groups/hell/personals/shell.html|title=NanoBiophotonics – Stefan W. Hell's Personal Profile|website=www.mpibpc.gwdg.de|access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref> where he succeeded in demonstrating the principles of 4-Pi microscopy. From 1993 to 1996 he worked as a group leader at the ] (Finland) in the department for ],<ref name="Deutscher Zukunftspreis">{{cite web|url=http://www.deutscher-zukunftspreis.de/newsite/2006/lebenslauf_01.shtml|title=Deutscher Zukunftspreis<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=11 June 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025151247/http://www.deutscher-zukunftspreis.de/newsite/2006/lebenslauf_01.shtml|archive-date=25 October 2007}}</ref> where he developed the principle for stimulated emission depletion ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mpibpc.mpg.de/groups/pr/PR/2006/06_20/|title=MPI für biophysikalische Chemie: Hell für Deutschen Zukunftspreis 2006 nominiert|website=www.mpibpc.mpg.de|access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref> From 1993 to 1994 Hell was also for six months a visiting scientist at the ] (England).<ref name="Deutscher Zukunftspreis"/>
He received his ] in physics from the University of Heidelberg in 1996. On October 15, 2002 Hell became a director of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry <ref></ref> and he established the department of Nanobiophotonics. Since 2003 Hell has also been the leader of the department "Optical Nanoscopy division" at the ] (DKFZ) in Heidelberg and Professor in the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Hell_Stefan_D.pdf|title=CV of Stefan Hell|publisher=Academy of Sciences Leopoldina|accessdate=October 9, 2014}}</ref> He received his ] in physics from the University of Heidelberg in 1996. On 15 October 2002, Hell became a director of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/groups/hell/other_publications/Helleinzeln.pdf|title=Max film<!-- Bot generated title -->|access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref> and he established the department of Nanobiophotonics. Since 2003 Hell has also been the leader of the department "Optical Nanoscopy division" at the ] (DKFZ) in Heidelberg and "non-budgeted professor" (apl. Prof.) in the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leopoldina.org/fileadmin/redaktion/Mitglieder/CV_Hell_Stefan_D.pdf|title=CV of Stefan Hell|publisher=Academy of Sciences Leopoldina|access-date=October 9, 2014}}</ref> Since 2004 he has been an honorary professor for experimental physics at the faculty of physics of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/57981.html|title=Hell, Stefan, Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult.|work= Göttingen Graduate School for Neurosciences, Biophysics, and Molecular Biosciences|access-date=2015-12-03}}</ref>


With the invention and subsequent development of ] and ], he was able to show that one can substantially improve the resolving power of the fluorescence microscope, previously limited to half the wavelength of the employed light (> 200 nanometers). A microscope's ] is its most important property. Hell was the first to demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, how one can decouple the resolution of the fluorescence microscope from diffraction and increase it to a fraction of the wavelength of light (to the nanometer scale). Ever since the work of ] in 1873, this feat was not thought possible. For this achievement and its significance for other fields of science, such as the life-sciences and medical research, he received the 10th German Innovation Award (Deutscher Zukunftspreis) on November 23, 2006. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014.<ref>http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2014/press.html</ref> With the invention and subsequent development of ] and ], he was able to show that one can substantially improve the resolving power of the fluorescence microscope, previously limited to half the wavelength of the employed light (> 200 nanometers). A microscope's ] is its most important property. Hell was the first to demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, how one can decouple the resolution of the fluorescence microscope from diffraction and increase it to a fraction of the wavelength of light (to the nanometer scale). Ever since the work of ] in 1873, this feat was not thought possible. For this achievement and its significance for other fields of science, such as the life-sciences and medical research, he received the 10th German Innovation Award (''Deutscher Zukunftspreis'') on 23 November 2006. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014, becoming the second Nobelist born in the Banat Swabian community (after Herta Müller, the 2009 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature).<ref name=NP/>

{{As of|2024}}, Hell has an ] of 148 according to ].<ref>{{Google Scholar id}}</ref>


== Awards == == Awards ==


* Prize of the International Commission for Optics, 2000 * Prize of the International Commission for Optics, 2000
* Helmholtz-Award for metrology, Co-Rezipient, 2001 * Helmholtz-Award for metrology, Co-recipient, 2001
* ], 2002 * ], 2002
* Carl-Zeiss Research Award, 2002 * Carl-Zeiss Research Award, 2002
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* C. Benz u. G. Daimler-Award of Berlin-Brandenburgisch academy, 2004 * C. Benz u. G. Daimler-Award of Berlin-Brandenburgisch academy, 2004
* Robert B. Woodward Scholar, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2006 * Robert B. Woodward Scholar, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2006
* ''"Innovation Award of the German Federal President"'', 2006 * Innovation Award of the German Federal President, 2006
* Julius Springer Prize for Applied Physics 2007 * Julius Springer Prize for Applied Physics, 2007
* Member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen 2007 * Member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, 2007
* ], 2008 * ], 2008
* Lower Saxony State Prize 2008 * ], 2008
* Nomination for ]<ref></ref> of the ], 2008 * Nomination for ] of the ], 2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.epo.org/learning-events/european-inventor/finalists/2008/hell.html|title=Mission Impossible: Breaking the Visual Barrier|first=European Patent|last=Office|website=www.epo.org|access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref>
* Method of the year 2008 in Nature Methods * Method of the year 2008 in Nature Methods
* ], 2009 * ], 2009
* Ernst-Hellmut-Vits-Prize, 2010 * Ernst-Hellmut-Vits-Prize, 2010
* ], 2011<ref>{{Cite web|title=Course of science|url=https://www.bayer-foundation.com/blog/course-science|access-date=2021-12-15|website=Bayer Foundation|language=en}}</ref>
* Hansen Family Award, 2011
* ], 2011<ref></ref> * ], 2011<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013021432/http://www.koerber-stiftung.de/wissenschaft/koerber-preis-fuer-die-europaeische-wissenschaft/aktueller-preistraeger.html |date=2014-10-13 }}</ref>
* The Gothenburg ] prize, 2010/11 * The Gothenburg ] prize, 2010/11
* ],<ref></ref> 2011 * ], 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dkfz.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/2011/dkfz-11-61-Meyenburg-Award-goes-to-Stefan-Hell.php|title=From microscopy to nanoscopy: 2011 Meyenburg Award goes to Stefan Hell|website=www.dkfz.de|access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref>
* Science Prize of the Fritz Behrens Foundation 2012 * Science Prize of the Fritz Behrens Foundation 2012
* Doctor Honoris Causa of ], 2012/05 <ref></ref> * Doctor Honoris Causa of ], 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aradon.ro/stefan-w-hell-doctor-honoris-causa-al-universitatii-de-vest/1465448|title=STEFAN W. HELL, Doctor Honoris Causa al Universitatii de Vest "Vasile Goldis"|date=9 October 2014 |access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref>
* ], Honorary Member, 2012<ref name="poco"/> * ], Honorary Member, 2012<ref name="poco"/>
* Paul Karrer Gold Medal, University of Zürich, 2013 * ], ], 2013
* Member of Leopoldina, German national Academy, 2013 * Member of ], 2013
* Carus Medal of the Leopoldina, 2013 * {{ill|Carus Medal|de|Carus-Preis}} of the Leopoldina, 2013
* ], 2014 * ], 2014
* ], 2014 * ], 2014
* ]: Knight Commander of the ], 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/imagini-de-la-evenimentul-dedicat-laureatului-premiului-nobel-stefan-hell/|title=Imagini de la evenimentul dedicat laureatului Premiului Nobel, Ștefan Hell – Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania|website=www.romaniaregala.ro|access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/laureat-al-premiului-nobel-decorat-de-regele-mihai/|title=Laureat al Premiului Nobel decorat de Regele Mihai – Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania|website=www.romaniaregala.ro|access-date=11 June 2017}}</ref>
* ]: Grand Cross of the ], 2015<ref>{{in lang|ro}} Ștefan Pană, , Mediafax, September 4, 2015</ref>
* ], 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seaborg.ucla.edu/|title= New Physico-Chemical Tools for New Biology|publisher=UCLA|access-date= 9 November 2015}}</ref>
* ], 2016<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wilhelmexner.org/liste_001.html|title=Awardees|publisher= Wilmelm Exner Stiftung|access-date= 12 April 2017}}</ref>
* Foreign associate of the ], 2016<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/news/may-3-2016-NAS-Election.html|title=National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected|department=News from the National Academy of Sciences|publisher=]|date=May 3, 2016|access-date=2016-05-14}}.</ref>
* ] (HonFRMS) for his contributions to microscopy, 2017<ref name="RMS1">{{cite web|title=Current RMS Honorary Fellows|url=http://www.rms.org.uk/membership/honorary-fellows.html|website=www.rms.org.uk|access-date=18 December 2017}}</ref>
* Fellow of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.dnva.no/c40134/artikkel/vis.html?tid=40149|title=Group 2: Astronomy, Physics and Geophysics|publisher=]|access-date=22 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222162631/http://english.dnva.no/c40134/artikkel/vis.html?tid=40149|archive-date=22 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* ], 2022<ref name="ORDEN POUR LE MÉRITE">{{cite web | title=Hell | website=ORDEN POUR LE MÉRITE | url=https://www.orden-pourlemerite.de/mitglieder/stefan-w-hell | language=de | access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref>

==Publications==
*{{cite journal|last1=Balzarotti|first1=F.|last2= Eilers|first2=Y.|last3= Gwosch|first3= K.|last4= Gynnå|first4= A. H.|last5= Westphal|first5= V.|last6= Stefani|first6=F. D.|last7=Elf|first7= J.|last8= Hell|first8=S. W.|title=Nanometer resolution imaging and tracking of fluorescent molecules with minimal photon fluxes|journal=Science|volume=355|issue=6325|pages=606–612|date=2017|pmid=28008086| arxiv=1611.03401|bibcode=2017Sci...355..606B|doi=10.1126/science.aak9913|s2cid=5418707}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Butkevich|first1=A.|last2=Mitronova|first2=G.|last3=Sidenstein|first3=S.|last4=Klocke|first4=J.|last5=Kamin|first5=D.|last6=Meineke|first6=D. N. H.|last7=D'Este|first7=E.|last8=Kraemer|first8=P. T.|last9=Danzl|first9=J. G.|last10=Belov|first10=V. N.|display-authors=etal|title=Fluorescent rhodamines and fluorogenic carbopyronines for super-resolution STED microscopy in living cells|journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition|volume=55|issue=10|pages=3290–3294|date=2016|pmid=26844929|pmc=4770443|doi=10.1002/anie.201511018}}


== References == == References ==
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== External links == == External links ==
{{Scholia|author}}
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* {{cite web| url=https://www.mpinat.mpg.de/642356/cv_hell |title=Curriculum vitae |publisher=Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences|access-date=1 January 2024}}
* {{Nobelprize|namn=Stefan W. Hell}}
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* Chemistry Tree: * Chemistry Tree:
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{{Nobel Prize in Chemistry}} {{Nobel Prize in Chemistry}}
{{2014 Nobel Prize winners}} {{2014 Nobel Prize winners}}
{{Kavli Prize laureates}}
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⚫ {{Authority control|VIAF=102659562}}

{{Persondata
|NAME=Hell, Stefan
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
|SHORT DESCRIPTION=Director at the ] in ], ]
|DATE OF BIRTH=December 23, 1962
|PLACE OF BIRTH=], ]
|DATE OF DEATH=
|PLACE OF DEATH=
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hell, Stefan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hell, Stefan}}
] ]
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Latest revision as of 12:45, 8 December 2024

Romanian-German physicist (born 1962)
Stefan Walter Hell
Hell in 2010
Born (1962-12-23) 23 December 1962 (age 62)
Arad, Romania
CitizenshipGermany
Romania
Alma materHeidelberg University
OccupationPhysicist
Known forSTED microscopy
RESOLFT
GSD microscopy
4Pi microscope
Multifocal multiphoton microscopy
Three photon microscopy
AwardsNobel Prize in Chemistry (2014)
Kavli Prize in Nanoscience (2014)
Otto Hahn Prize (2009)
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (2008)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics, optics
InstitutionsMax Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences (1997–)
Max Planck Institute for Medical Research (2016–)
German Cancer Research Center (2003–17)
University of Turku (1993–96)
ThesisImaging of transparent microstructures in a confocal microscope (1990)
Doctoral advisorSiegfried Hunklinger [de]
Notable studentsIlaria Testa (postdoc)
Francisco Balzarotti (postdoc)

Stefan Walter Hell (German pronunciation: [ˈʃtɛfan ˈhɛl] : born 23 December 1962) is a Romanian-German physicist and one of the directors of the Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences in Göttingen, and of the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg, both of which are in Germany. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014 "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy", together with Eric Betzig and William Moerner.

Life

Born 1962 into a Roman Catholic Banat Swabian family in Arad, Romania, he grew up at his parents' home in nearby Sântana. Hell attended primary school there between 1969 and 1977. Subsequently, he attended one year of secondary education at the Nikolaus Lenau High School in Timișoara before leaving with his parents to West Germany in 1978. His father was an engineer and his mother a teacher; the family settled in Ludwigshafen after emigrating.

Hell began his studies at the Heidelberg University in 1981, where he received his doctorate in physics in 1990. His thesis advisor was the solid-state physicist Siegfried Hunklinger. The title of the thesis was “Imaging of transparent microstructures in a confocal microscope”. He was an independent inventor for a short period thereafter working on improving depth (axial) resolution in confocal microscopy, which became later known as the 4Pi microscope. Resolution is the possibility to separate two similar objects in close proximity and is therefore the most important property of a microscope.

From 1991 to 1993, Hell worked at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Heidelberg, where he succeeded in demonstrating the principles of 4-Pi microscopy. From 1993 to 1996 he worked as a group leader at the University of Turku (Finland) in the department for Medical Physics, where he developed the principle for stimulated emission depletion STED microscopy. From 1993 to 1994 Hell was also for six months a visiting scientist at the University of Oxford (England). He received his habilitation in physics from the University of Heidelberg in 1996. On 15 October 2002, Hell became a director of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen and he established the department of Nanobiophotonics. Since 2003 Hell has also been the leader of the department "Optical Nanoscopy division" at the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) in Heidelberg and "non-budgeted professor" (apl. Prof.) in the Heidelberg University Faculty of Physics and Astronomy. Since 2004 he has been an honorary professor for experimental physics at the faculty of physics of the University of Göttingen.

With the invention and subsequent development of Stimulated Emission Depletion microscopy and related microscopy methods, he was able to show that one can substantially improve the resolving power of the fluorescence microscope, previously limited to half the wavelength of the employed light (> 200 nanometers). A microscope's resolution is its most important property. Hell was the first to demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, how one can decouple the resolution of the fluorescence microscope from diffraction and increase it to a fraction of the wavelength of light (to the nanometer scale). Ever since the work of Ernst Karl Abbe in 1873, this feat was not thought possible. For this achievement and its significance for other fields of science, such as the life-sciences and medical research, he received the 10th German Innovation Award (Deutscher Zukunftspreis) on 23 November 2006. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014, becoming the second Nobelist born in the Banat Swabian community (after Herta Müller, the 2009 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature).

As of 2024, Hell has an h-index of 148 according to Google Scholar.

Awards

Publications

References

  1. "Department Hell". Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  2. "Department of Optical Nanoscopy". Max Planck Institute for Medical Research. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  3. ^ "Nobelprize.org". Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  4. (in Romanian) Răzvan Băltărețu, "Un cercetător născut în județul Arad este printre câștigătorii premiului Nobel pentru chimie", Adevărul, October 8, 2014
  5. Andreea Ofițeru, "Stefan W. Hell, pentru Gândul: 'Am avut profesori extraordinari în România'", Gândul, October 9, 2014
  6. ^ (in Romanian) Andreea Pocotila, "Fizicianul premiat cu Nobelul pentru chimie vorbește românește și ține legătura cu mediul științific din țara noastră", România liberă, October 8, 2014
  7. (in Romanian) Ștefan Both, "Stefan W. Hell, al doilea elev de la Liceul 'Nikolaus Lenau' din Timișoara care a câștigat un Nobel", Adevărul, October 8, 2014
  8. "Curriculum Vitae". Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  9. "NanoBiophotonics – Stefan W. Hell's Personal Profile". www.mpibpc.gwdg.de. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  10. ^ "Deutscher Zukunftspreis". Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  11. "MPI für biophysikalische Chemie: Hell für Deutschen Zukunftspreis 2006 nominiert". www.mpibpc.mpg.de. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  12. "Max film" (PDF). Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  13. "CV of Stefan Hell" (PDF). Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
  14. "Hell, Stefan, Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult". Göttingen Graduate School for Neurosciences, Biophysics, and Molecular Biosciences. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
  15. Stefan Hell publications indexed by Google Scholar Edit this at Wikidata
  16. Office, European Patent. "Mission Impossible: Breaking the Visual Barrier". www.epo.org. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  17. "Course of science". Bayer Foundation. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  18. Stefan Hell – Körber-Preisträger 2011 Archived 2014-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
  19. "From microscopy to nanoscopy: 2011 Meyenburg Award goes to Stefan Hell". www.dkfz.de. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  20. "STEFAN W. HELL, Doctor Honoris Causa al Universitatii de Vest "Vasile Goldis"". 9 October 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  21. "Imagini de la evenimentul dedicat laureatului Premiului Nobel, Ștefan Hell – Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania". www.romaniaregala.ro. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  22. "Laureat al Premiului Nobel decorat de Regele Mihai – Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania". www.romaniaregala.ro. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  23. (in Romanian) Ștefan Pană, "Stefan Hell, laureat al Nobel, a fost decorat de Iohannis", Mediafax, September 4, 2015
  24. "New Physico-Chemical Tools for New Biology". UCLA. Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  25. "Awardees". Wilmelm Exner Stiftung. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  26. National Academy of Sciences Members and Foreign Associates Elected, News from the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences, May 3, 2016, retrieved 2016-05-14.
  27. "Current RMS Honorary Fellows". www.rms.org.uk. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
  28. "Group 2: Astronomy, Physics and Geophysics". Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  29. "Hell". ORDEN POUR LE MÉRITE (in German). Retrieved 11 June 2023.

External links

Scholia has an author profile for Stefan Hell.
Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1901–1925
1926–1950
1951–1975
1976–2000
2001–present
2014 Nobel Prize laureates
Chemistry
Literature (2014)
Peace (2014)
Physics
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Economic Sciences
Nobel Prize recipients
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Kavli Prize laureates
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