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{{short description|American politician}}
{{Infobox Mayor | Marty Markowitz
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2020}}
| image= Marty Markowitz by David Shankbone.jpg
{{Infobox officeholder
| order= 17th ] of
| name = Marty Markowitz
]
| image = Marty Markowitz by David Shankbone.jpg
| term_start=2002
| caption = Markowitz in 2007
| term_end=2013
| order = 17th ] of ]
| predecessor=]
| term_start = January 1, 2002
| successor=]
| term_end = December 31, 2013
| birth_date={{birth date and age|1945|2|14}}
| predecessor = ]
| birth_place=]
| successor = ]
| spouse=Jamie Snow
| office1 = Member of the ]
| alma_mater=]
| term_start1 = January 1, 1979
| religion= Jewish
| term_end1 = December 31, 2001
| party=]
| predecessor1 = ]
| successor1 = ]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1945|2|14}}
| birth_place = ], ], U.S.
| spouse = Jamie Snow
| education = ] (])
| party = ]
| constituency1 = ] district {{nowrap|(1979–1982)}}<br>] district {{nowrap|(1983–1992)}} <br>] district {{nowrap|(1993–2001)}}
}} }}


'''Marty Markowitz''' (born February 14, 1945) is a former ] of ], ]. He was first elected in 2001 after serving 23 years as a ]. His third and final term ended in December 2013. '''Martin Markowitz''' (born February 14, 1945) is an American politician who served as the ] of ], ]. He was first elected in 2001 after serving 23 years as a ]. His third and final term ended in December 2013.


==Early life and education== ==Early life and education==
He was born and raised in ], ], in a Jewish family. His father, Robert, was a waiter at Sid's, a ] ] but died when Marty was nine years old; his mother, Dorothy, moved the family to ] in ].<ref name="newyorker_mr.brooklyn">Mead, Rebecca: {{Wayback |date=20061028151801 |url=http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/050425fa_fact |title="Mr. Brooklyn"}}, '']'' (2005-04-25)</ref> Markowitz graduated from ] in Brooklyn's ] section in 1962.<ref name="brooklynusa">{{cite web |title=Brooklyn Borough President - Marty's Biography |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009234048/http://www.brooklyn-usa.org/Pages/Brooklynastheycome.htm}}</ref> Martin Markowitz was born on February 14, 1945 in ], Brooklyn to a ] family.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Markowitz |first=Marty |title=Democratic Party (United States), Borough President, Howard Golden, Brooklyn College |isbn=978-613-9-66274-6 |location=Chrono Press |publication-date=2012-01-14}}</ref> His father, Robert, was a waiter at George & Sid's, a ] ], but died when Marty was nine years old; his mother, Dorothy, moved the family to ] in ].<ref name="newyorker_mr.brooklyn">Mead, Rebecca: {{cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/050425fa_fact |title="Mr. Brooklyn" |magazine=] |accessdate=January 3, 2006 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061028151801/http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/articles/050425fa_fact |archivedate=October 28, 2006 }}, '']'' (April 25, 2005)</ref> Markowitz graduated from ] in Brooklyn's ] section in 1962.<ref name="brooklynusa">{{cite web|title=Brooklyn Borough President Marty's Biography |url=http://www.brooklyn-usa.org/Pages/Brooklynastheycome.htm |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009234048/http://www.brooklyn-usa.org/Pages/Brooklynastheycome.htm |archivedate=October 9, 2013 }}</ref>


He took ]es at ] for nine years,<ref name="newyorker_mr.brooklyn" /> and received his ] in ] in 1970.<ref name="brooklynusa" /> He took ]es at ] for nine years,<ref name="newyorker_mr.brooklyn" /> and received his ] in ] in 1970.<ref name="brooklynusa" />


==Political career== ==Political career==
Markowitz began his ] career in 1971, at the age of 26, by forming the Flatbush Tenants Council in the Brooklyn neighborhood of ].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111443088/tenants-rap-councilmen-back/|title=Tenants Rap Councilmen; Back Scandal-Hit Repair|date=January 10, 1972|work=New York Daily News|access-date=October 16, 2022|page=37|via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> The organization grew into Brooklyn Housing & Family Services, which is the largest tenants advocacy organization operating in New York State today.<ref name="brooklynusa"/>
]]]
Markowitz began his ] career in 1971, at the age of 26, by forming the Flatbush Tenants Council in the Brooklyn neighborhood of ]. The organization grew into Brooklyn Housing & Family Services, which is the largest tenants advocacy organization operating in New York State today.<ref name="brooklynusa"/>


=== State senate ===
Elected to the State Senate in 1978, he spent over two decades as a ] for Brooklyn. He was known for creating a series of oceanfront concerts and other festivals rather than drafting legislation.
He was a member of the ] from 1979 to 2001, sitting in the ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ], ] and ]s. He was known for creating a series of oceanfront concerts and other festivals rather than drafting legislation. At one such concert, in 1990, soul legend ] was left paralyzed from the neck down after a lighting fixture that had been knocked loose by wind fell on him, crushing several of his vertebrae. Markowitz had insisted on continuing the show, despite the hurricane-force winds buffeting the stage.<ref>{{cite web |title=Read Excerpt From Curtis Mayfield Bio Detailing Tragic Accident |date=2016-10-03 |website=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409111506/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/read-excerpt-from-curtis-mayfield-bio-detailing-tragic-accident-126593/ |archive-date=2023-04-09 |url-status=live |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/read-excerpt-from-curtis-mayfield-bio-detailing-tragic-accident-126593/}}</ref>


=== Campaigns for borough presidency === === Campaigns for borough presidency ===
Markowitz first ran for Borough President in 1985, but failed to unseat the incumbent ]. Markowitz subsequently pleaded guilty to a ] for failing to disclose a ]; he was fined and performed community service.{{When|date=August 2014}}<ref name="newyorker_mr.brooklyn" /> Markowitz first ran for borough president in 1985, but failed to unseat the incumbent ]. Markowitz subsequently pleaded guilty to a ] for failing to disclose a ]; he was fined and performed community service.{{When|date=August 2014}}<ref name="newyorker_mr.brooklyn" />


He was elected to the borough presidency in 2001, as the ] candidate and was re-elected on November 8, 2005, with 79% of the vote, compared to 13% for ] challenger ], and 7% for ], the ] candidate. He was elected to the borough presidency in 2001 as the ] candidate, and was re-elected on November 8, 2005, with 79% of the vote, compared to 13% for ] challenger ], and 7% for ] candidate ].


===Borough presidency=== === Borough presidency ===


As ]s have little real power within city government, Markowitz has used the office to be an enthusiastic advocate for Brooklyn, promoting ] and events borough-wide. In the ], he also endorsed ] incumbent ], as did many other Democrats including ]. As borough presidents have little real power within city government, Markowitz used the office to be an aggressive advocate for Brooklyn, promoting mainstream ] and events. In the ], he also endorsed ] incumbent ], as did many other Democrats including ].


During the ], he stood on the ] as throngs of fellow Brooklynites trudged home from work in ], holding a megaphone and cheering "Welcome home to Brooklyn!" to thunderous applause. He repeated this during the ], inviting Brooklynites into ] for warm drinks and a chance to call loved ones. He frequently spoke at ] in Brooklyn on occasions such as performances and graduations. During the ], he stood on the ] as throngs of fellow Brooklynites trudged home from work in ], holding a megaphone and cheering "Welcome home to Brooklyn!" to thunderous applause. He repeated this during the ], inviting Brooklynites into ] for warm drinks and a chance to call loved ones. He frequently spoke at ] in Brooklyn on occasions such as performances and graduations.


Markowitz continued promoting ], as he had in the Senate. Through capital funding and use of the borough president's ] (ULURP) authority, thousands of affordable housing units have been created, including ] in Greenpoint/Willamsburg and the ] project in Ocean Hill/Brownsville. He agitated to save ], the nation's largest federally-subsidized housing complex, and keep it "affordable forever".<ref name="brooklynusa"/> His efforts to expand Brooklyn's economy include gentrifying ]; rezoning ], ], and ]; cleaning up ]; encouraging development of the ]; and attracting regional corporate headquarters, large manufacturers and retailers, ]s and green businesses.
Markowitz has called for the demolition of the residences at ], saying they are damaged beyond repair.<ref>Rubinstein, Dana: , '']'', (2007-11-17)</ref> However, the Beardsley / Crawford & Stearns commissioned by the ] as part of the Section 106 review of the property disputes this claim. In 2006, Markowitz stated that "a crucial community resource must take priority over preservation at Admirals Row", presumably referring to the ] ] which will replace the historic ] structures if the land is ceded to the city.<ref>''Brownstoner'' staff: , '']'', (2006-10-25)</ref>


As a longtime advocate for seniors, Markowitz campaigned to keep Brooklyn senior centers open when they were threatened with closures due to budget cuts.<ref name="brooklynusa"/> His efforts to save Brooklyn's financially troubled medical institutions resulted in the preservation of maternity and pediatric units at ] as well as the critical services provided by school medical clinics. He also called for increased parental and community engagement in schools and has supported policies that improve graduation rates and prepare Brooklyn students to compete and succeed in the global economy. His office was instrumental in creating two new schools in Brooklyn: the High School for Innovation in Advertising and Media{{Where|date=October 2014}} and the Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance on Stuyvesant Avenue.
During his four decades in public service, Markowitz has made the creation and preservation of ] a top priority.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} Through capital funding and advocating for affordable units as part of the borough president's ULURP (land use) authority, thousands of affordable housing units have been created, including ] in Greenpoint/Willamsburg and the ] project in Ocean Hill/Brownsville. Markowitz also fought to save ], the nation's largest federally-subsidized housing complex, and keep it "affordable forever".<ref name="brooklynusa"/>


He founded and hosts the Seaside Summer Concert Series (begun in 1979), New York City's largest free weekly concert series, and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Concert Series (started in 1983), the nation's largest free public concerts for African American and Caribbean audiences. He has supported Brooklyn's cultural community, including the BAM Cultural District and Issue Project Room, and worked to restore the ] in Flatbush. He hosted annual heritage events at Borough Hall celebrating Brooklyn's diversity, including celebrations of the Turkish, Asian, Latino, African-American, Jewish, Caribbean, Italian, Greek, Russian, Polish, Lebanese and LGBT communities. Markowitz has worked to establish Brooklyn's first-ever LGBT Center for Brooklyn. The ] board has been formed to determine a location and gather support for the project.<ref name="brooklynusa"/>
His efforts to stimulate and grow Brooklyn's economy include revitalizing ], rezoning ]-] and ], cleaning up ], encouraging development of the ], attracting regional corporate headquarters, large manufacturers and retailers, ]s and green businesses.<ref name="brooklynusa"/>


] entrance]]
As a longtime advocate for seniors, Markowitz fought vigorously to keep Brooklyn senior centers open when they were threatened with closures due to budget cuts.<ref name="brooklynusa"/> His efforts to save Brooklyn's financially troubled medical institutions resulted in the preservation of maternity and pediatric units at ] as well as the critical services provided by school medical clinics. He has also called for increased parental and community engagement in schools and has supported policies that improve graduation rates and prepare Brooklyn students to compete and succeed in the global economy. His office was instrumental in creating two new schools in Brooklyn: the High School for Innovation in Advertising and Media{{Where|date=October 2014}} and the Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance.{{Where|date=October 2014}}


As borough president, he founded initiatives to promote and improve the quality of life in Brooklyn, including Shop Brooklyn; the Lighten Up Brooklyn and Take Your Man to the Doctor campaigns; Camp Brooklyn; the jobs-for-youth Summer HEAT program; Dine in Brooklyn ]; the ]; the smART Brooklyn Gallery Hop; and a tourism organization called Brooklyn Tourism.<ref name="brooklynusa"/> Former Brooklyn female district leader ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brooklyneagle.com/articles/2014/9/16/praise-brooklyn%E2%80%99s-democratic-leader-seddio-post-primary-breakfast|title = Fontbonne Hall Academy Basketball: Bonnies Fall to Preston in City Championship|date = March 22, 2012}}</ref> worked for him as an ].
Markowitz founded and currently hosts the Seaside Summer Concert Series (begun in 1979), New York City's largest free weekly concert series, and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Concert Series (started in 1983), the nation’s largest free public concerts for African American and Caribbean audiences. He has supported Brooklyn’s cultural community, including the BAM Cultural District and Issue Project Room, and is working to restore the ] in Flatbush. He has hosted annual heritage events at Borough Hall celebrating Brooklyn's diversity, including celebrations of the Turkish, Asian, Latino, African-American, Jewish, Caribbean, Italian, Greek, Russian, Polish, Lebanese and LGBT communities. Markowitz has worked to establish Brooklyn’s first-ever LGBT Center for Brooklyn. The Brooklyn Community Pride Center board has been formed to determine a location and gather support for the project.<ref name="brooklynusa"/>


==== Barclays Center ====
As borough president, he has founded initiatives to promote and improve the quality of life in Brooklyn, including , the and campaigns, , the jobs-for-youth , Dine in Brooklyn restaurant week, the ], the smART Brooklyn Gallery Hop and .<ref name="brooklynusa"/> Brooklyn female district leader ] worked for him as an ].
Markowitz has been a supporter of the controversial ] complex (renamed ] since 2014). The arena, now known as the ], houses the ]'s ] and served as a temporary home for the ]'s ] before they moved to ] in 2021. His desire to bring an NBA team to Brooklyn had been known since his campaign for borough president, and he was instrumental in persuading ] to purchase the Nets in 2004. Initially uninterested, Ratner said that Markowitz "called every two to three weeks.... I am sure I said to my assistant, 'Oh, my God, it's Marty.'"<ref name="newyorker_mr.brooklyn" />


In 2002 Markowitz appointed ] to the ]. Two years later, it was revealed that Williams, who is co-founder of a Brooklyn construction company, had invested a million dollars in ]'s purchase of the ]. Williams announced that she would recuse herself from any decisions about the Atlantic Yards project, and she is the only Brooklyn appointee to the Planning Commission.<ref>Kolben, Deborah: , ''The Brooklyn Paper'', (August 21, 2004)</ref><ref>Wisloski, Jess: , ''The Brooklyn Paper'', (March 19, 2005)</ref>
====Barclays Center====
Markowitz has been a supporter of the controversial ] complex, now called Pacific Park. The arena, which would become known as the ], now houses the NBA's ] and will become the home of the ] in 2015. His desire to bring an ] team to Brooklyn had been known since his campaign for borough president, and he was instrumental in persuading ] to purchase the Nets in 2004. Initially uninterested, Ratner said that Markowitz "called every two to three weeks.... I am sure I said to my assistant, 'Oh, my God, it's Marty.'"<ref name="newyorker_mr.brooklyn" />


In March 2008, Ratner acknowledged that much of the project was stalled but that construction on the basketball arena would begin before 2009.<ref>Oder, Norman: , ''The Atlantic Yards Report'', (March 21, 2008)</ref> This angered many citizens, who have suggested that affordable housing should come before a sports complex for the developer's team, and angers still more of them as none of the affordable housing has yet been built as of 2014.
In 2002 Markowitz appointed ] to the ]. Two years later, it was revealed that Williams, who is co-founder of a Brooklyn construction company, had invested a million dollars in ]'s purchase of the ]. Williams announced that she would recuse herself from any decisions about the Atlantic Yards project, and she is the only Brooklyn appointee to the Planning Commission.<ref>Kolben, Deborah: , ''The Brooklyn Paper'', (2004-08-21)</ref><ref>Wisloski, Jess: , ''The Brooklyn Paper'', (2005-03-19)</ref>


On April 3, 2008, Markowitz and his wife Jamie Snow attended a controversial gala honoring ] at the ]. The event featured Japanese artist ] and a performance by ]. Markowitz delivered an address to attendees, prompting protesters outside to take a break from shouting "shame" in order to chant pejoratives at the borough president.<ref>Oder, Norman: , ''The Atlantic Yards Report'', (April 4, 2008)</ref> During this same event, Markowitz's wife Jamie took eight ] ] placemats designed by ]; this move caused some controversy, since there were only enough produced to provide each guest with one. Markowitz defended his wife, saying the couple would sell them and profits would go to Camp Brooklyn, a program that sends low-income kids to camp. "If they're truly worth a thousand dollars, we will sell them and give every penny," he said. Similar limited edition Murakami placemats have sold for around $1,000 on ].<ref>Sederstrom, Jotham: , ''Daily News'' (New York), (April 7, 2008)</ref>
In March 2008, Ratner acknowledged that much of the project was stalled - but that construction on the basketball arena would begin before 2009.<ref>Oder, Norman: , ''The Atlantic Yards Report'', (2008-03-21)</ref> This angered many citizens, who have suggested that affordable housing should come before a sports complex for the developer's team, and angers still more of them as none of the affordable housing has yet been built as of 2014.


The Barclays Center opened on September 28, 2012, with a concert by Brooklyn-born rapper ].<ref>{{cite news |title=Atlantic Yards Ground-Breaking Event Marked By Politicians, Pop Star and Protests|first1=Erin|last1=Durkin|first2=Bill|last2=Hutchinson|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/03/11/2010-03-11_atlantic_yards_groundbreaking_event_marked_by_politicians_pop_stars_and_protests.html|newspaper=]|location=New York|date=March 11, 2010|accessdate=March 11, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314034201/http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/03/11/2010-03-11_atlantic_yards_groundbreaking_event_marked_by_politicians_pop_stars_and_protests.html|archivedate=March 14, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>
On Thursday, April 3, 2008, Markowitz and his wife Jamie Snow attended a controversial gala honoring ] at the ]. The event featured Japanese artist ] and a performance by ]. Markowitz delivered an address to attendees, prompting protesters outside to take a break from shouting "shame" in order to chant pejoratives at the ].<ref>Oder, Norman: , ''The Atlantic Yards Report'', (2008-04-04)</ref> During this same event, Markowitz's wife Jamie took eight ] ] placemats designed by ]; this move caused some controversy, since there were only enough produced to provide each guest with one. Markowitz defended his wife, saying the couple would sell them and profitswould go to Camp Brooklyn, a program that sends low-income kids to camp. "If they're truly worth a thousand dollars, we will sell them and give every penny," he said. Similar limited edition Murakami placemats have sold for around $1,000 on ].<ref>Sederstrom, Jotham: , ''Daily News'' (New York), (2008-04-07)</ref>

The Barclay Center arena opened on September 28, 2012 with a concert by Brooklyn-born rapper ].


====Opposition to Prospect Park West bike lane==== ====Opposition to Prospect Park West bike lane====
] ]
In September 2009, ] was scheduled to modify the layout of Prospect Park West, installing a two-way protected ]. The project was stalled after Markowitz wrote a letter to the city opposing the measure.<ref>Brown, Stephen: , ''The Brooklyn Paper'', (2010-01-25)</ref> The ] measures were planned in response to documented pedestrian safety issues and had the support of Community Board 6. A DOT study showed that "more than 70% of vehicles were exceeding the 30 mph limit, and at least 15 percent were traveling at 40 mph or faster. From 2005 to 2007, there were 58 reported crashes on Prospect Park West."<ref>Brad, Aaron: , ''Streetsblog'', (2010-01-25)</ref> The conflict came to a head in April 2010 when DOT announced plans to go ahead with the modifications. Markowitz made disparaging remarks about DOT commissioner ], calling her a "zealot", though he later clarified his statement. Markowitz claimed he supports other bike lanes in the city, but his opposition stems from the elimination of parking spaces and one lane of traffic.<ref name="brooklynpaper.com">Brown, Stephen: , ''Brooklyn Paper'', (2010-04-13)</ref><ref>Calder, Rich: , ''New York Post'', (2010-04-13)</ref> The bike lane was completed in June 2010 despite Markowitz's continued opposition. Markowitz lives in ], on the southern portion of Prospect Park West.<ref name="brooklynpaper.com"/><ref name=Erin>Einhorn, Erin: , ''New York Daily News'', (2009-12-17)</ref> In September 2009, ] was scheduled to modify the layout of Prospect Park West, installing a two-way protected ]. The project was stalled after Markowitz wrote a letter to the city opposing the measure.<ref>Brown, Stephen: , ''The Brooklyn Paper'', (January 25, 2010)</ref> The ] measures were planned in response to documented pedestrian safety issues and had the support of Community Board 6. A DOT study showed that "more than 70% of vehicles were exceeding the 30 mph limit, and at least 15 percent were traveling at 40 mph or faster. From 2005 to 2007, there were 58 reported crashes on Prospect Park West."<ref>Brad, Aaron: , ''Streetsblog'', (January 25, 2010)</ref> The conflict came to a head in April 2010 when DOT announced plans to go ahead with the modifications. Markowitz made disparaging remarks about DOT commissioner ], calling her a "zealot", though he later clarified his statement. Markowitz claimed he supports other bike lanes in the city, but his opposition stems from the elimination of parking spaces and one lane of traffic.<ref name="brooklynpaper.com">Brown, Stephen: , ''Brooklyn Paper'', (April 13, 2010)</ref> The bike lane was completed in June 2010 despite Markowitz's continued opposition. Markowitz lives in ], on the southern portion of Prospect Park West.<ref name="brooklynpaper.com"/><ref name=Erin>Einhorn, Erin: , ''New York Daily News'', (December 17, 2009)</ref>


===Possible mayoral bid=== ===Possible mayoral bid===
Markowitz considered running for ] in the ] and ], but ultimately decided not to run.<ref>Vivian Yee, , ''New York Times'' (November 29, 2013).</ref><ref>Hunter Walker, , ''New York Observer'' (February 16, 2012).</ref> He supported independent ]'s reelection in 2009, over Democratic nominee ].<ref>Kate McGee, , ''New York Observer'' (October 29, 2009).</ref>
Markowitz was mentioned as a possible candidate for the 2009 Mayoral election. Bloomberg, before having term limitations for city mayor removed by a vote of the city council and his announcement to run, was asked what he thought about the Brooklyn borough president. According to WABC, he said it was too early to get involved choosing a candidate, but said, "Markowitz seems very capable, and if he wants to run, he should run". WABC reported he had gotten 18% in polls for the Democratic nomination.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}}


===Conflicts of Interest Board violations and fine=== ===Conflicts of Interest Board violations and fine===
In July 2011, New York City's Conflicts of Interest Board fined Markowitz $20,000, an unusually large penalty, for accepting three trips for his wife, Jamie Snow, that were paid for by the governments of ] and the ]. The Board found that "by accepting travel expenses for his wife for each trip, used his position as a public servant for private or personal advantage." The Board found that he had been aware of the rule prohibiting his acceptance of the free trips at the time of the trips.<ref>, '']'' (July 25, 2011)</ref><ref> '']'' (July 25, 2011)</ref> In July 2011, New York City's Conflicts of Interest Board fined Markowitz $20,000, an unusually large penalty, for accepting three trips for his wife, Jamie Snow, that were paid for by the governments of ] and the ]. The Board found that "by accepting travel expenses for his wife for each trip, used his position as a public servant for private or personal advantage." The Board found that he had been aware of the rule prohibiting his acceptance of the free trips at the time of the trips.<ref> '']'' (July 25, 2011)</ref>


==Personal life== ==Personal life==
Markowitz and his wife Jamie Snow were married in 1999.<ref name="nytimes_1999-11-21">]. (1999-11-21)</ref> They live in ], on the southern portion of Prospect Park West.<ref name="brooklynpaper.com"/><ref name=Erin/> Markowitz and his wife Jamie Snow were married in 1999.<ref name="nytimes_1999-11-21">]. (November 21, 1999)</ref> They live in ], on the southern portion of Prospect Park West.<ref name="brooklynpaper.com"/><ref name=Erin/>


== References == ==References==
{{Reflist}} {{reflist|30em}}


==External links== ==External links==
* *
* *
* Exclusive interview with Marty Markovitz for Russian-American web portal * Exclusive interview with Marty Markovitz for Russian-American web portal


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{{succession box|title=]|before=]|years=1983&ndash;1992|after=] }} {{succession box | title = Member of the ]<br>from the ] district | before = ] | years = 1983–1992 | after = ]}}
{{succession box|title=]|before=]|years=1993&ndash;2001|after=] }} {{succession box | title = Member of the ]<br>from the ] district | before = ] | years = 1993–2001 | after = ]}}
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Latest revision as of 00:25, 6 December 2024

American politician

Marty Markowitz
Markowitz in 2007
17th Borough President of Brooklyn
In office
January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2013
Preceded byHoward Golden
Succeeded byEric Adams
Member of the New York State Senate
In office
January 1, 1979 – December 31, 2001
Preceded byJeremiah B. Bloom
Succeeded byCarl Andrews
Constituency19th district (1979–1982)
21st district (1983–1992)
20th district (1993–2001)
Personal details
Born (1945-02-14) February 14, 1945 (age 79)
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseJamie Snow
EducationBrooklyn College (BA)

Martin Markowitz (born February 14, 1945) is an American politician who served as the borough president of Brooklyn, New York City. He was first elected in 2001 after serving 23 years as a New York State Senator. His third and final term ended in December 2013.

Early life and education

Martin Markowitz was born on February 14, 1945 in Crown Heights, Brooklyn to a Jewish family. His father, Robert, was a waiter at George & Sid's, a kosher delicatessen, but died when Marty was nine years old; his mother, Dorothy, moved the family to public housing in Sheepshead Bay. Markowitz graduated from Wingate High School in Brooklyn's Prospect Lefferts Gardens section in 1962.

He took night classes at Brooklyn College for nine years, and received his bachelor's degree in political science in 1970.

Political career

Markowitz began his public service career in 1971, at the age of 26, by forming the Flatbush Tenants Council in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Flatbush. The organization grew into Brooklyn Housing & Family Services, which is the largest tenants advocacy organization operating in New York State today.

State senate

He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1979 to 2001, sitting in the 183rd, 184th, 185th, 186th, 187th, 188th, 189th, 190th, 191st, 192nd, 193rd and 194th New York State Legislatures. He was known for creating a series of oceanfront concerts and other festivals rather than drafting legislation. At one such concert, in 1990, soul legend Curtis Mayfield was left paralyzed from the neck down after a lighting fixture that had been knocked loose by wind fell on him, crushing several of his vertebrae. Markowitz had insisted on continuing the show, despite the hurricane-force winds buffeting the stage.

Campaigns for borough presidency

Markowitz first ran for borough president in 1985, but failed to unseat the incumbent Howard Golden. Markowitz subsequently pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor for failing to disclose a campaign contribution; he was fined and performed community service.

He was elected to the borough presidency in 2001 as the Democratic candidate, and was re-elected on November 8, 2005, with 79% of the vote, compared to 13% for Republican challenger Theodore Alatsas, and 7% for Green Party candidate Gloria Mattera.

Borough presidency

As borough presidents have little real power within city government, Markowitz used the office to be an aggressive advocate for Brooklyn, promoting mainstream tourism and events. In the 2005 New York City mayoral election, he also endorsed Republican incumbent Michael Bloomberg, as did many other Democrats including Ed Koch.

During the Blackout of 2003, he stood on the Brooklyn Bridge as throngs of fellow Brooklynites trudged home from work in Manhattan, holding a megaphone and cheering "Welcome home to Brooklyn!" to thunderous applause. He repeated this during the 2005 New York City transit strike, inviting Brooklynites into Borough Hall for warm drinks and a chance to call loved ones. He frequently spoke at public schools in Brooklyn on occasions such as performances and graduations.

Markowitz continued promoting affordable housing, as he had in the Senate. Through capital funding and use of the borough president's Uniform Land Use Review Procedure (ULURP) authority, thousands of affordable housing units have been created, including inclusionary zoning in Greenpoint/Willamsburg and the Habitat for Humanity project in Ocean Hill/Brownsville. He agitated to save Starrett City, the nation's largest federally-subsidized housing complex, and keep it "affordable forever". His efforts to expand Brooklyn's economy include gentrifying Coney Island; rezoning Greenpoint, Williamsburg, and downtown Brooklyn; cleaning up Newtown Creek; encouraging development of the Brooklyn Cruise Terminal; and attracting regional corporate headquarters, large manufacturers and retailers, startups and green businesses.

As a longtime advocate for seniors, Markowitz campaigned to keep Brooklyn senior centers open when they were threatened with closures due to budget cuts. His efforts to save Brooklyn's financially troubled medical institutions resulted in the preservation of maternity and pediatric units at Long Island College Hospital as well as the critical services provided by school medical clinics. He also called for increased parental and community engagement in schools and has supported policies that improve graduation rates and prepare Brooklyn students to compete and succeed in the global economy. His office was instrumental in creating two new schools in Brooklyn: the High School for Innovation in Advertising and Media and the Brooklyn Academy of Global Finance on Stuyvesant Avenue.

He founded and hosts the Seaside Summer Concert Series (begun in 1979), New York City's largest free weekly concert series, and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Concert Series (started in 1983), the nation's largest free public concerts for African American and Caribbean audiences. He has supported Brooklyn's cultural community, including the BAM Cultural District and Issue Project Room, and worked to restore the Loew's Kings Theatre in Flatbush. He hosted annual heritage events at Borough Hall celebrating Brooklyn's diversity, including celebrations of the Turkish, Asian, Latino, African-American, Jewish, Caribbean, Italian, Greek, Russian, Polish, Lebanese and LGBT communities. Markowitz has worked to establish Brooklyn's first-ever LGBT Center for Brooklyn. The Brooklyn Community Pride Center board has been formed to determine a location and gather support for the project.

Markowitz at the opening of a New York City Subway entrance

As borough president, he founded initiatives to promote and improve the quality of life in Brooklyn, including Shop Brooklyn; the Lighten Up Brooklyn and Take Your Man to the Doctor campaigns; Camp Brooklyn; the jobs-for-youth Summer HEAT program; Dine in Brooklyn restaurant week; the Brooklyn Book Festival; the smART Brooklyn Gallery Hop; and a tourism organization called Brooklyn Tourism. Former Brooklyn female district leader Renee Collymore worked for him as an executive assistant.

Barclays Center

Markowitz has been a supporter of the controversial Atlantic Yards complex (renamed Pacific Park since 2014). The arena, now known as the Barclays Center, houses the NBA's Brooklyn Nets and served as a temporary home for the NHL's New York Islanders before they moved to UBS Arena in 2021. His desire to bring an NBA team to Brooklyn had been known since his campaign for borough president, and he was instrumental in persuading Bruce Ratner to purchase the Nets in 2004. Initially uninterested, Ratner said that Markowitz "called every two to three weeks.... I am sure I said to my assistant, 'Oh, my God, it's Marty.'"

In 2002 Markowitz appointed Dolly Williams to the New York City Planning Commission. Two years later, it was revealed that Williams, who is co-founder of a Brooklyn construction company, had invested a million dollars in Bruce Ratner's purchase of the New Jersey Nets. Williams announced that she would recuse herself from any decisions about the Atlantic Yards project, and she is the only Brooklyn appointee to the Planning Commission.

In March 2008, Ratner acknowledged that much of the project was stalled – but that construction on the basketball arena would begin before 2009. This angered many citizens, who have suggested that affordable housing should come before a sports complex for the developer's team, and angers still more of them as none of the affordable housing has yet been built as of 2014.

On April 3, 2008, Markowitz and his wife Jamie Snow attended a controversial gala honoring Ratner at the Brooklyn Museum. The event featured Japanese artist Takashi Murakami and a performance by Kanye West. Markowitz delivered an address to attendees, prompting protesters outside to take a break from shouting "shame" in order to chant pejoratives at the borough president. During this same event, Markowitz's wife Jamie took eight limited edition fiberglass placemats designed by Murakami; this move caused some controversy, since there were only enough produced to provide each guest with one. Markowitz defended his wife, saying the couple would sell them and profits would go to Camp Brooklyn, a program that sends low-income kids to camp. "If they're truly worth a thousand dollars, we will sell them and give every penny," he said. Similar limited edition Murakami placemats have sold for around $1,000 on eBay.

The Barclays Center opened on September 28, 2012, with a concert by Brooklyn-born rapper Jay-Z.

Opposition to Prospect Park West bike lane

Prospect Park West bike lane looking southwest from Carroll Street

In September 2009, NYC Department of Transportation was scheduled to modify the layout of Prospect Park West, installing a two-way protected bicycle lane. The project was stalled after Markowitz wrote a letter to the city opposing the measure. The traffic calming measures were planned in response to documented pedestrian safety issues and had the support of Community Board 6. A DOT study showed that "more than 70% of vehicles were exceeding the 30 mph limit, and at least 15 percent were traveling at 40 mph or faster. From 2005 to 2007, there were 58 reported crashes on Prospect Park West." The conflict came to a head in April 2010 when DOT announced plans to go ahead with the modifications. Markowitz made disparaging remarks about DOT commissioner Janette Sadik-Khan, calling her a "zealot", though he later clarified his statement. Markowitz claimed he supports other bike lanes in the city, but his opposition stems from the elimination of parking spaces and one lane of traffic. The bike lane was completed in June 2010 despite Markowitz's continued opposition. Markowitz lives in Windsor Terrace, on the southern portion of Prospect Park West.

Possible mayoral bid

Markowitz considered running for mayor of New York in the 2009 and 2013 elections, but ultimately decided not to run. He supported independent Michael Bloomberg's reelection in 2009, over Democratic nominee Bill Thompson.

Conflicts of Interest Board violations and fine

In July 2011, New York City's Conflicts of Interest Board fined Markowitz $20,000, an unusually large penalty, for accepting three trips for his wife, Jamie Snow, that were paid for by the governments of Turkey and the Netherlands. The Board found that "by accepting travel expenses for his wife for each trip, used his position as a public servant for private or personal advantage." The Board found that he had been aware of the rule prohibiting his acceptance of the free trips at the time of the trips.

Personal life

Markowitz and his wife Jamie Snow were married in 1999. They live in Windsor Terrace, on the southern portion of Prospect Park West.

References

  1. Markowitz, Marty (January 14, 2012). Democratic Party (United States), Borough President, Howard Golden, Brooklyn College. Chrono Press. ISBN 978-613-9-66274-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ Mead, Rebecca: ""Mr. Brooklyn"". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on October 28, 2006. Retrieved January 3, 2006.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), The New Yorker (April 25, 2005)
  3. ^ "Brooklyn Borough President – Marty's Biography". Archived from the original on October 9, 2013.
  4. "Tenants Rap Councilmen; Back Scandal-Hit Repair". New York Daily News. January 10, 1972. p. 37. Retrieved October 16, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Read Excerpt From Curtis Mayfield Bio Detailing Tragic Accident". Rolling Stone. October 3, 2016. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023.
  6. "Fontbonne Hall Academy Basketball: Bonnies Fall to Preston in City Championship". March 22, 2012.
  7. Kolben, Deborah: "HELLO DOLLY!", The Brooklyn Paper, (August 21, 2004)
  8. Wisloski, Jess: "REC-U-U-USE ME!", The Brooklyn Paper, (March 19, 2005)
  9. Oder, Norman: "Ratner admits major AY delays, rising arena cost", The Atlantic Yards Report, (March 21, 2008)
  10. Oder, Norman: "'Shame!' Crowd outside museum shouts 'Ratner's bad for Brooklyn'", The Atlantic Yards Report, (April 4, 2008)
  11. Sederstrom, Jotham: "Marty Markowitz's wife, Jamie, moves fast for freebies at museum gala", Daily News (New York), (April 7, 2008)
  12. Durkin, Erin; Hutchinson, Bill (March 11, 2010). "Atlantic Yards Ground-Breaking Event Marked By Politicians, Pop Star and Protests". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on March 14, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  13. Brown, Stephen: "What happened to the Prospect Park West bike lane? Ask Marty!", The Brooklyn Paper, (January 25, 2010)
  14. Brad, Aaron: "Marty Markowitz Derails Prospect Park West Bike Lane — For How Long?", Streetsblog, (January 25, 2010)
  15. ^ Brown, Stephen: "Prospect Park West’s two-way bike lane is on a roll", Brooklyn Paper, (April 13, 2010)
  16. ^ Einhorn, Erin: "Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz purchases $1.45 million home in Windsor Terrace", New York Daily News, (December 17, 2009)
  17. Vivian Yee, Borough President for Not Much Longer, but a Brooklynite Always, New York Times (November 29, 2013).
  18. Hunter Walker, Marty Markowitz Staying Out Of Mayor's Race To Avoid 'Abuse', New York Observer (February 16, 2012).
  19. Kate McGee, Markowitz Says Vote Democratic (After Voting Bloomberg), New York Observer (October 29, 2009).
  20. "BP Marty Markowitz Calls for Clarification Following $20K Fine" NY1 (July 25, 2011)
  21. New York Times. "Marty Markowitz and Jamie Snow" (November 21, 1999)

External links

New York State Senate
Preceded byJeremiah B. Bloom Member of the New York State Senate
from the 19th district

1979–1982
Succeeded byMartin M. Solomon
Preceded byChristopher J. Mega Member of the New York State Senate
from the 21st district

1983–1992
Succeeded byDonald Halperin
Preceded byAda Smith Member of the New York State Senate
from the 20th district

1993–2001
Succeeded byCarl Andrews
Political offices
Preceded byHoward Golden Borough President of Brooklyn
2002–2013
Succeeded byEric L. Adams
Borough presidents of Brooklyn
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