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| {{Short description|Solemnity in the Catholic Church}} | |||
| {{Infobox holiday | {{Infobox holiday | ||
| |holiday_name = |
|holiday_name = Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus | ||
| |type = |
|type = Christianity | ||
| |longtype = | |longtype = | ||
| |image =Sacred Heart 1770.jpg | |image =Sacred Heart 1770.jpg | ||
| |caption = 18th century depiction of Saint Ignatius of Loyola and Saint Louis Gonzaga with the Sacred Heart by José de Páez | |||
| |caption = | |||
| |official_name = | |official_name = | ||
| |nickname = | |nickname = | ||
| |observedby = ] | |observedby = ]<br>]<ref>12 July, Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate. https://www.orthodoxwest.com/kalendar</ref> | ||
| |date = |
|date = Friday after the second Sunday after Pentecost | ||
| |date{{ |
|date{{LASTYEAR}} = {{Moveable date |holiday=Feast of the Sacred Heart |year={{LASTYEAR}} |format=infobox}} | ||
| |date{{ |
|date{{CURRENTYEAR}} = {{Moveable date |holiday=Feast of the Sacred Heart |year={{CURRENTYEAR}} |format=infobox |cite=y}} | ||
| |date{{ |
|date{{NEXTYEAR}} = {{Moveable date |holiday=Feast of the Sacred Heart |year={{NEXTYEAR}} |format=infobox}} | ||
| |date{{ |
|date{{NEXTYEAR|2}} = {{Moveable date |holiday=Feast of the Sacred Heart |year={{NEXTYEAR|2}} |format=infobox}} | ||
| |celebrations = | |celebrations = | ||
| |observances = | |observances = | ||
| |relatedto = | |relatedto = Sacred Heart Sunday | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| The '''Feast of the Sacred Heart''' (properly the '''] of the Most ] of ]''') is a ] in the ] of the ]. It falls 19 days after ], on a Friday. The earliest possible date is 29 May, as in 1818 and 2285. The latest possible date is 2 July, as in 1943 and 2038. | |||
| ==Background== | |||
| The beginnings of a devotion toward the love of God as symbolized by the heart of Jesus are found even in the fathers of the Church, including ], Saint ], Saint ], Saint ], Saint ], Saint ], Saint ] and Saint ], who appealed to the passages in the Gospel of John that speak of living water flowing from Christ (7:37-39; 19:33-37). Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus can be clearly traced back at least to the eleventh century. However, a gradual transition is seen by the twelfth and thirteenth centuries as a result of preaching on the Heart of Jesus as an object of personal devotion; this devotion rapidly spread throughout Italy, Germany and France. "The development of theology and its methodology, together with the growing desire of the theologians to enter into details and to systematize, led to the contemplation (first private, then publicized) of the Lord's love as seen in the popular image of the heart, the seat of love." Medieval theologians, e.g., ] (1109), ] (1153), ] (1274), ] (1280), as well as mystics like ] (1282), ] (1302), ] (1363), and ] (1380), viewed the devotion as a deeper penetration into the mystery of Christ living in the Church through the liturgy.<ref></ref> | |||
| {{The Sacred Heart}} | {{The Sacred Heart}} | ||
| The '''Feast of the Sacred Heart''' is a ] in the ] of the ] of the ].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://twitter.com/englishmissal/status/1402955634904023041|title= Come and join us for the inaugural Mass of the Oxford English Missal Society!|publisher=Oxford English Missal Society|date=10 June 2021|access-date=11 June 2021|via=]|location=]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610115420/https://twitter.com/EnglishMissal/status/1402955634904023041|archive-date=2021-06-10}}</ref> According to the ] since 1969, it is formally known as the '''Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus''' ({{langx|la|Sollemnitas Sacratissimi Cordis Iesu}}) and celebrated on the second Friday after ] {{see below|{{section link||Date}}, below}}.<ref name="litoff"/> Some Anglican Franciscans keep the feast under the name of the '''Divine Compassion of Christ'''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.oremus.org/liturgy/ccp/19cal.ssf.html | title=Celebrating Common Prayer }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2013/14-june/comment/letters-to-the-editor/feast-of-the-sacred-heart-or-divine-compassion | title=Feast of the Sacred Heart or Divine Compassion }}</ref> | |||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| The first liturgical feast of the Sacred Heart was celebrated, with episcopal approval, on 31 August 1670, in the major seminary of ], ], through the efforts of ].<ref name=bainvel>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07163a.htm|last=Bainvel|first=Jean|title=Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus|encyclopedia=]|volume=7|location=]|publisher=Robert Appleton Company|date=1910|access-date=1 June 2014|via=New Advent}}</ref> The ] and ] composed by Eudes were adopted elsewhere also, especially in connection with the spread of devotion to the Sacred Heart following on the reported revelations to ] and ]. | |||
| In June 1675, according to Margaret Mary Alacoque of the ] at ], ], she had a vision of ] in which he asked her "that the first Friday after the octave of the ] be dedicated to a particular feast to honor my heart, by receiving ] on that day and making ] to it by honorable amends, to repair the indignities it received during the time it was exposed on the altars".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alacoque |first=Margaret Mary |title=Vie et Œuvres de Marguerite-Marie Alacoque, T.II |url=https://archive.org/details/vieetoeuvre02alac/page/102/mode/2up |page=102 |format=PDF}}</ref> | |||
| In 1726 Rome was again asked for a feast with a Mass and Office of its own; this was refused in 1729, but granted in 1765. In that year, at the request of ], the feast was received quasi-officially by the ] of France. A Mass of the Sacred Heart won papal approval for use in Poland and Portugal in 1765, and another was approved for Venice, Austria and Spain in 1788. | |||
| ⚫ | The Mass prayers and readings approved on that occasion were replaced with new texts in 1929, and the ] |
||
| ] in ], ], 2009.]] | |||
| ⚫ | Priests may use this Mass, celebrated with white vestments, as a ] on other days also, especially on the first Friday of each month (unless falling on a day of higher rank). | ||
| In 1856, at the entreaties of the French bishops, ] extended the Feast of the Sacred Heart to the Latin Church under the rite of double major. It was to be celebrated on the Friday after the ] of ]. In June 1889, ] raised the feast to the dignity of the first class.<ref></ref> In 1928, Pope Pius XI raised the feast to the highest rank, double of the first class, and added an ]; the 1955 reforms of the ] suppressed, among others, the octave of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. With the liturgical changes in 1969, the feast was assigned the highest rank of ]. | |||
| ⚫ | The Mass prayers and readings approved on that occasion were replaced with new texts in 1929, and the lectionary published to accompany the 1970 ] provides three sets of readings, one for each year of the festive three-year liturgical cycle. | ||
| Since 2002, the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is also a special Day of Prayer for the Sanctification of Priests.<ref></ref> | |||
| ⚫ | Priests may use this Mass, celebrated with white vestments, as a ] on other days also, especially on the first Friday of each month (unless falling on a day of higher rank). On this first Fridays it is also common to hold an ] for a few hours (see ]). | ||
| In 2009, the feast marked the beginning of a "Year for Priests".<ref>http://usccb.org/yearforpriests/</ref> | |||
| In ] and ], the so-called ''Sacred Heart Sunday'', that is the Sunday after the Feast of the Sacred Heart, is also celebrated. Numerous processions take place on this day. Sacred Heart Fires are lit in the Bozen (Bolzano) area of Italy, among others. | |||
| ⚫ | ==References== | ||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| Since 2002, the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is also a special day of prayer for the sanctification of priests.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://worldpriestday.publishpath.com/ |title=World Priest Day |access-date=2014-06-01 |archive-date=2020-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009095913/http://worldpriestday.publishpath.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2009, the feast marked the beginning of a "Year for Priests".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usccb.org/yearforpriests/|title=Year for Priests|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091226003211/http://usccb.org/yearforpriests/|publisher=]|archive-date=26 December 2009}}</ref> | |||
| The ] immediately follows on Saturday.<ref>''Calendarium Romanum'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), pp. 94, 135</ref> | |||
| On June 12, 2023, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops issued the following statement: <blockquote>This year, on June 16 — the day of the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus — a professional baseball team has shockingly chosen to honor a group whose lewdness and vulgarity in mocking our Lord, His Mother, and consecrated women cannot be overstated. This is not just offensive and painful to Christians everywhere; it is blasphemy.<ref name=USCCB></ref></blockquote> The bishops called on Catholics to pray the Litany of the Sacred Heart on June 16, offering this prayer "... as an act of reparation for the blasphemies against our Lord we see in our culture today."<ref name=USCCB/> | |||
| ==Date== | |||
| The solemnity is celebrated on the second Friday following Trinity Sunday.<ref name=vdate/> The earliest possible date is May 29, as in 1818 and 2285. The latest possible date is July 2, as in 1943 and 2038. Therefore, it is the last feast date of the year dependent on the date of ]. | |||
| In places where the ] is perpetually transferred from Thursday to Sunday (such as the United States and United Kingdom), it will appear on the local calendar as the Friday after the Solemnity of Corpus Christi.<ref name=vdate>{{cite web|url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/liturgical-holidays/solemnity-of-the-most-sacred-heart-of-jesus.html|title=Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus|publisher=Vatican News| access-date=2023-02-05|quote=The Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus – also the World Day of Prayer for the Sanctification of Priests – is celebrated on the Friday after the Solemnity of Corpus Christi. This suggests to us that the Eucharist (Corpus Christi) is none other than the Heart of Jesus himself, of the One who “takes care of us” with his “heart”.}}</ref><ref name=litoff>{{cite web | |||
| |url=https://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Calendar/Sunday/OT2Solemnities.shtml#Heart |title=Calendar:Solemnities:Sacred Heart |publisher=Liturgy Office of England and Wales (Catholic Church) |year=2023 |access-date=2024-02-06 }}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * ] | |||
| ⚫ | ==References== | ||
| * ] | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| {{Liturgical year of the Catholic Church}} | |||
| {{Authority control}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 10:07, 28 November 2024
Solemnity in the Catholic Church| Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus | |
|---|---|
 18th century depiction of Saint Ignatius of Loyola and Saint Louis Gonzaga with the Sacred Heart by José de Páez | |
| Observed by | Catholic Church Antiochian Orthodox Church |
| Date | Friday after the second Sunday after Pentecost |
| 2023 date | June 16 |
| 2024 date | June 7 |
| 2025 date | June 27 |
| 2026 date | June 12 |
| Related to | Sacred Heart Sunday |
 |
| Part of a series on the |
| Sacred Heart of Jesus |
|---|
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| Devotions |
| People |
| Encyclicals |
| Churches |
| Related |
 Catholicism portal |
The Feast of the Sacred Heart is a solemnity in the liturgical calendar of the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church. According to the General Roman Calendar since 1969, it is formally known as the Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus (Latin: Sollemnitas Sacratissimi Cordis Iesu) and celebrated on the second Friday after Trinity Sunday (see § Date, below). Some Anglican Franciscans keep the feast under the name of the Divine Compassion of Christ.
History
The first liturgical feast of the Sacred Heart was celebrated, with episcopal approval, on 31 August 1670, in the major seminary of Rennes, France, through the efforts of John Eudes. The Mass and Office composed by Eudes were adopted elsewhere also, especially in connection with the spread of devotion to the Sacred Heart following on the reported revelations to Margaret Mary Alacoque and Mary of the Divine Heart.
In June 1675, according to Margaret Mary Alacoque of the Order of the Visitation of Holy Mary at Paray-le-Monial, France, she had a vision of Jesus Christ in which he asked her "that the first Friday after the octave of the Blessed Sacrament be dedicated to a particular feast to honor my heart, by receiving communion on that day and making reparation to it by honorable amends, to repair the indignities it received during the time it was exposed on the altars".
In 1726 Rome was again asked for a feast with a Mass and Office of its own; this was refused in 1729, but granted in 1765. In that year, at the request of the queen, the feast was received quasi-officially by the episcopate of France. A Mass of the Sacred Heart won papal approval for use in Poland and Portugal in 1765, and another was approved for Venice, Austria and Spain in 1788.
In 1856, at the entreaties of the French bishops, Pope Pius IX extended the Feast of the Sacred Heart to the Latin Church under the rite of double major. It was to be celebrated on the Friday after the Octave of Corpus Christi. In June 1889, Leo XIII raised the feast to the dignity of the first class. In 1928, Pope Pius XI raised the feast to the highest rank, double of the first class, and added an octave; the 1955 reforms of the General Roman calendar suppressed, among others, the octave of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. With the liturgical changes in 1969, the feast was assigned the highest rank of solemnity.
The Mass prayers and readings approved on that occasion were replaced with new texts in 1929, and the lectionary published to accompany the 1970 Roman Missal provides three sets of readings, one for each year of the festive three-year liturgical cycle.
Priests may use this Mass, celebrated with white vestments, as a Votive Mass on other days also, especially on the first Friday of each month (unless falling on a day of higher rank). On this first Fridays it is also common to hold an Eucharistic adoration for a few hours (see First Friday devotion).
In Austria and South Tyrol, the so-called Sacred Heart Sunday, that is the Sunday after the Feast of the Sacred Heart, is also celebrated. Numerous processions take place on this day. Sacred Heart Fires are lit in the Bozen (Bolzano) area of Italy, among others.
Since 2002, the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is also a special day of prayer for the sanctification of priests. In 2009, the feast marked the beginning of a "Year for Priests".
The Feast of the Immaculate Heart of Mary immediately follows on Saturday.
On June 12, 2023, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops issued the following statement:
This year, on June 16 — the day of the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus — a professional baseball team has shockingly chosen to honor a group whose lewdness and vulgarity in mocking our Lord, His Mother, and consecrated women cannot be overstated. This is not just offensive and painful to Christians everywhere; it is blasphemy.
The bishops called on Catholics to pray the Litany of the Sacred Heart on June 16, offering this prayer "... as an act of reparation for the blasphemies against our Lord we see in our culture today."
Date
The solemnity is celebrated on the second Friday following Trinity Sunday. The earliest possible date is May 29, as in 1818 and 2285. The latest possible date is July 2, as in 1943 and 2038. Therefore, it is the last feast date of the year dependent on the date of Easter.
In places where the Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ is perpetually transferred from Thursday to Sunday (such as the United States and United Kingdom), it will appear on the local calendar as the Friday after the Solemnity of Corpus Christi.
See also
References
- 12 July, Antiochian Western Rite Vicariate. https://www.orthodoxwest.com/kalendar
- "Come and join us for the inaugural Mass of the Oxford English Missal Society!". Oxford, England: Oxford English Missal Society. 10 June 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-06-10. Retrieved 11 June 2021 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Calendar:Solemnities:Sacred Heart". Liturgy Office of England and Wales (Catholic Church). 2023. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
- "Celebrating Common Prayer".
- "Feast of the Sacred Heart or Divine Compassion".
- Bainvel, Jean (1910). "Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus". Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York City: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 1 June 2014 – via New Advent.
- Alacoque, Margaret Mary. "Vie et Œuvres de Marguerite-Marie Alacoque, T.II" (PDF). p. 102.
- Pope Leo XIII, Annum Sacrum, §2, May 25, 1899, Libreria Editrice Vaticana
- "World Priest Day". Archived from the original on 2020-10-09. Retrieved 2014-06-01.
- "Year for Priests". United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Archived from the original on 26 December 2009.
- Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), pp. 94, 135
- ^ "Catholics Invited to Pray an Act of Reparation on Solemnity of the Sacred Heart", USCCB, June 12, 2023
- ^ "Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus". Vatican News. Retrieved 2023-02-05.
The Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus – also the World Day of Prayer for the Sanctification of Priests – is celebrated on the Friday after the Solemnity of Corpus Christi. This suggests to us that the Eucharist (Corpus Christi) is none other than the Heart of Jesus himself, of the One who "takes care of us" with his "heart".
