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{{Short description|American judge}} | |||
'''Reuben Wood''' (] or ] - ], ]) was a ] politician from Ohio. He served as the 21st ]. | |||
{{For|the U.S. Representative from Missouri|Reuben T. Wood}} | |||
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2017}} | |||
{{Infobox officeholder | |||
| name = Reuben Wood | |||
| image = Reuben Wood 002.png | |||
| order = 21st | |||
| office = Governor of Ohio | |||
| term_start = December 12, 1850 | |||
| term_end = July 13, 1853 | |||
| lieutenant = William Medill <small>(1852–1853)</small> | |||
| predecessor = ] | |||
| successor = ] | |||
| office2 = ] | |||
| term_start2 = February 6, 1833 | |||
| term_end2 = February 1847 | |||
| preceded2 = ] | |||
| succeeded2 = ] | |||
| state_senate3 = Ohio | |||
| district3 = ] & other counties | |||
| term_start3 = December 5, 1825 | |||
| term_end3 = December 5, 1830 | |||
| preceded3 = Jabez Wright<br>Samuel Wheeler<br>Aaron Norton | |||
| succeeded3 = John W. Willey | |||
| birth_date = {{birth year|1792}} or {{birth year|1793}} | |||
| birth_place = ] | |||
| death_date = {{death date and given age|1864|10|1|71–72}} | |||
| death_place = ] | |||
| nationality = American | |||
| party = ] | |||
| restingplace = Woodland Cemetery, Cleveland | |||
| spouse = Mary Rice | |||
| children = Loretta Wood<br> Mary Wood | |||
| signature = Reuben Wood signature.jpg | |||
| alma_mater = | |||
| occupation = | |||
| profession = | |||
| religion = | |||
| website = | |||
| footnotes = | |||
}} | |||
{{commons category}} | |||
'''Reuben Wood''' (1792/1793{{spaced ndash}}October 1, 1864) was a ] politician from the ] state of ]. He served as the 21st ]. | |||
==Biography== | |||
Wood was born near ], ], ]. While living with an uncle in ], he was conscripted into the Canadian Army at the outset of the ], but escaped across ] and briefly served in the ]. He moved to ] - then a tiny village of 600 residents - in ] with his wife and infant daughter. He reputedly arrived with only $1.25 left to his name to work as a lawyer. He served in the ] from ]-]. He was elected in ] to the ], and served two seven-year terms from ]-]. He was defeated in a bid for a third term by a ] candidate. He took office in late ] as Governor. His first term was cut short by the implementation of a new state constitution, and he was re-elected in late ], re-inaugurated in early ]. He resigned on ], ] to take a position as the American consul in ], ]. He remained there until ], when he retired to Cleveland. | |||
Wood was born near ], ], ], in either 1792 or 1793. While living with an uncle in ] after his father died, Wood was ] into the ] at the outset of the ], but escaped across ] and briefly served in the Vermont militia.<ref name="REUBEN WOOD">{{cite web|url=http://www.ohiohistory.org/onlinedoc/ohgovernment/governors/wood.html|title=REUBEN WOOD|publisher=The Ohio Historical Society|access-date=July 13, 2012|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513031737/http://www.ohiohistory.org/onlinedoc/ohgovernment/governors/wood.html|archive-date=May 13, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> | |||
==Career== | |||
{| align="center" border="1" | |||
Wood moved to ]{{spaced ndash}}then a tiny village of 600 residents{{spaced ndash}}in 1818 with his wife and infant daughter. He reputedly arrived with only $1.25 left to his name to work as a lawyer. He served in the ] from 1825 to 1830. In 1830, he was elected ] of the ].<ref name=westhist>{{cite magazine |magazine=]|volume=2 |date=May–October 1885 |editor1-first=William W |editor1-last=Williams |pages=203 |location=Cleveland |title=Western Reserve Jurists |first=Harvey |last=Rice |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mW4FAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA203}}</ref><ref name=supreme/> He served on the Common Pleas Court bench from 1830 to 1833.<ref name="REUBEN WOOD"/> | |||
|width="30%" align="center"|'''Preceded by:'''<br>] | |||
|width="40%" align="center"|] | |||
|width="30%" align="center"|'''Succeeded by:'''<br>] | |||
|} | |||
Wood was elected in 1833 to the ], and served two seven-year terms from 1833 to 1847.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_ohio/col2-content/main-content-list/title_wood_reuben.html|title=Ohio Governor Reuben Wood|publisher=National Governors Association|access-date=July 13, 2012}}</ref> He was defeated in a bid for a third term by a ] candidate. He took office in late 1850 as governor. His first term was cut short by the implementation of a new state constitution, and he was re-elected in late 1851, re-inaugurated in early 1852. He resigned on July 13, 1853, to take a position as the American consul in ], ]. He remained there until 1855, when he retired to Cleveland. | |||
] | |||
] | |||
Wood married Mary Rice, of ], in 1816 or 1817. They had two daughters.<ref name=supreme>{{cite web|url=http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/SCO/formerjustices/bios/wood.asp|publisher=The Supreme Court of Ohio and The Ohio Judicial System|title=Reuben Wood}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
Wood was known as '''The tall chief of the Cuyahogas''',<ref name=upton>{{cite book|title=History of the Western Reserve |volume=1 |page=521 |first=Harriet Taylor |last=Upton|editor-first=Harry Gardner |editor-last=Cutler |publisher=The Lewis Publishing Company |location=New York |author-link=Harriet Taylor Upton|year=1910 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xEsbLFoBttYC&pg=PA521}}</ref> or '''Cuyahoga Chief''',<ref name=westhist/> or '''Old Cuyahoga Chief''',<ref name=clecuy/> or '''Old Chief of the Cuyahogas'''.<ref name=supreme/> | |||
==Death== | |||
Wood died at his farm, ''Evergreen Place'', eight miles west of Cleveland, on October 1, 1864, from ].<ref name=clecuy>{{cite book |title=City of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County: taken from Cleave's Biographical Cyclopaedie of the state of Ohio| publisher=Fairbanks, Benedict & Co. |location=Cleveland |year=1875 |pages= 35–36 |first=Egbert | last=Cleave| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=84pDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA35 }}</ref> He was initially interred on the farm, and was later reburied at ] in Cleveland.<ref name=supreme/>{{sfn|Wickham|1914|page=217}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==Bibliography== | |||
*{{Cite Appletons'|wstitle=Wood, Reuben|year=1900 |short=x}} | |||
*{{cite book|last=Wickham|first=Gertrude Van Rensselaer|title=The Pioneer Families of Cleveland, 1796-1840|location=Cleveland|publisher=Evangelical Publishing House|date=1914|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R9kyAQAAMAAJ}} | |||
==External links== | |||
*{{cite web| url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_ohio/col2-content/main-content-list/title_wood_reuben.html|publisher=National Governors Association |title=Ohio Governor Reuben Wood}} | |||
*{{find a Grave|21711}} | |||
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{{Succession box|before=]|after=]|years=1850–1853|title=]}} | |||
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{{Mayors of Cleveland}} | |||
{{Governors of Ohio}} | |||
{{Authority control}} | |||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wood, Reuben}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 21:22, 12 December 2024
American judge For the U.S. Representative from Missouri, see Reuben T. Wood.
Reuben Wood | |
---|---|
21st Governor of Ohio | |
In office December 12, 1850 – July 13, 1853 | |
Lieutenant | William Medill (1852–1853) |
Preceded by | Seabury Ford |
Succeeded by | William Medill |
Justice of the Ohio Supreme Court | |
In office February 6, 1833 – February 1847 | |
Preceded by | Peter Hitchcock |
Succeeded by | Edward Avery |
Member of the Ohio Senate from the Cuyahoga & other counties district | |
In office December 5, 1825 – December 5, 1830 | |
Preceded by | Jabez Wright Samuel Wheeler Aaron Norton |
Succeeded by | John W. Willey |
Personal details | |
Born | 1792 (1792) or 1793 (1793) Middletown Springs, Vermont |
Died | (aged 71–72) Cleveland, Ohio |
Resting place | Woodland Cemetery, Cleveland |
Nationality | American |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Mary Rice |
Children | Loretta Wood Mary Wood |
Signature | |
Reuben Wood (1792/1793 – October 1, 1864) was a Democratic politician from the U.S. state of Ohio. He served as the 21st governor of Ohio.
Biography
Wood was born near Middletown, Rutland County, Vermont, in either 1792 or 1793. While living with an uncle in Canada after his father died, Wood was conscripted into the Canadian Army at the outset of the War of 1812, but escaped across Lake Ontario and briefly served in the Vermont militia.
Career
Wood moved to Cleveland, Ohio – then a tiny village of 600 residents – in 1818 with his wife and infant daughter. He reputedly arrived with only $1.25 left to his name to work as a lawyer. He served in the Ohio State Senate from 1825 to 1830. In 1830, he was elected President Judge of the third judicial circuit. He served on the Common Pleas Court bench from 1830 to 1833.
Wood was elected in 1833 to the Ohio Supreme Court, and served two seven-year terms from 1833 to 1847. He was defeated in a bid for a third term by a Whig candidate. He took office in late 1850 as governor. His first term was cut short by the implementation of a new state constitution, and he was re-elected in late 1851, re-inaugurated in early 1852. He resigned on July 13, 1853, to take a position as the American consul in Valparaíso, Chile. He remained there until 1855, when he retired to Cleveland.
Wood married Mary Rice, of Clarendon, Vermont, in 1816 or 1817. They had two daughters.
Wood was known as The tall chief of the Cuyahogas, or Cuyahoga Chief, or Old Cuyahoga Chief, or Old Chief of the Cuyahogas.
Death
Wood died at his farm, Evergreen Place, eight miles west of Cleveland, on October 1, 1864, from bilious colic. He was initially interred on the farm, and was later reburied at Woodland Cemetery in Cleveland.
References
- ^ "REUBEN WOOD". The Ohio Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 13, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Rice, Harvey (May–October 1885). Williams, William W (ed.). "Western Reserve Jurists". Magazine of Western History. Vol. 2. Cleveland. p. 203.
- ^ "Reuben Wood". The Supreme Court of Ohio and The Ohio Judicial System.
- "Ohio Governor Reuben Wood". National Governors Association. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
- Upton, Harriet Taylor (1910). Cutler, Harry Gardner (ed.). History of the Western Reserve. Vol. 1. New York: The Lewis Publishing Company. p. 521.
- ^ Cleave, Egbert (1875). City of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County: taken from Cleave's Biographical Cyclopaedie of the state of Ohio. Cleveland: Fairbanks, Benedict & Co. pp. 35–36.
- Wickham 1914, p. 217.
Bibliography
- "Wood, Reuben" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900.
- Wickham, Gertrude Van Rensselaer (1914). The Pioneer Families of Cleveland, 1796-1840. Cleveland: Evangelical Publishing House.
External links
- "Ohio Governor Reuben Wood". National Governors Association.
- Reuben Wood at Find a Grave
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded bySeabury Ford | Governor of Ohio 1850–1853 |
Succeeded byWilliam Medill |
Legal offices | ||
Preceded byPeter Hitchcock | Ohio Supreme Court Judges 1833–1847 |
Succeeded byEdward Avery |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded byJohn B. Weller | Democratic Party nominee for Governor of Ohio 1850, 1851 |
Succeeded byWilliam Medill |
Mayors of Cleveland | |
---|---|
Presidents of Cleveland (1815–1835) | |
Mayors of Cleveland (1836–1854) | |
Mayors of Ohio City (1836–1854) | |
Mayors of Cleveland since 1854 |
|
- 1790s births
- 1864 deaths
- Democratic Party governors of Ohio
- Democratic Party Ohio state senators
- Justices of the Ohio Supreme Court
- American militiamen in the War of 1812
- Ohio state court judges
- 19th-century American diplomats
- People from Middletown Springs, Vermont
- American consuls
- Burials at Woodland Cemetery (Cleveland)
- 19th-century American judges
- 19th-century members of the Ohio General Assembly