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{{Short description|Extrasolar planet}}
{{Planetbox begin
{{Infobox planet
| name = HIP 116454 b | name = HIP 116454 b
}}
<!-- DISCOVERY -->
{{Planetbox star
| discovery_ref = <ref name="Vanderburg2015"/>
| star = HIP 116454
| discoverer = Vanderburg, et al.
| constell = ]
| discovery_site = '']''
| RA = {{RA|23|35|49.28138}}
| discovered = February 2014<ref name="Vanderburg2015"/>
| DEC = {{DEC|+00|26|43.8578}}
| discovery_method = ]
| app_mag = <!--apparent magnitude of planet's star-->
<!-- DESIGNATIONS -->
| dist_ly = {{val|180.04|17.61}}
<!-- ORBITAL -->
| dist_pc = {{val|55.2|5.4}}
| epoch = 2456907.89 (J2000)
| class = ]
| apsis = astron
| mass = {{val|0.775|0.027}}
| radius = {{val|0.716|0.024}} | semimajor = {{val|0.0906|0.0049}} ]
| temperature = {{val|5089|50}} | eccentricity = {{val|0.205|0.072}}
| metallicity = {{val|-0.16|0.08}} | period = {{val|9.1205|0.0005}} ]
| inclination = {{val|88.43|0.40}}
| age = Appx. 2
| arg_peri = {{val|-59.1|16.7}}
}}
| star = HIP 116454
{{Planetbox orbit
<!-- PHYS CHARS -->
| epoch = 2456907.89 (J2000)
| mean_radius = {{val|2.53|0.18}} {{Earth radius|link=y}}
| semimajor = <!--semimajor axis, in astronomical units (AU)-->
| mass = {{val|11.82|1.33}} {{Earth mass|link=y}}
| periastron = <!--periastron in astronomical units (AU)-->
| density = {{val|4.17|1.08}} ] ]
| apastron = <!--apastron in astronomical units (AU)-->
| single_temperature = {{convert|690|±|14|K|C F}}
| eccentricity = {{val|0.205|0.072}}
<!-- ATMOSPHERE -->
| period = {{val|9.1205|0.0005}}
<!-- NOTES -->
| speed = <!--orbital speed in kilometers per second (km/s)-->
}}
| inclination = {{val|88.43|0.40}}
'''HIP 116454 b''', or '''K2-2 b''',<ref name="nasaexoarchive"/> is an ] orbiting the star ], {{convert|201|ly|pc|disp=flip|lk=on}} from ] toward the constellation ]. It is {{convert|20000|mi|km|disp=flip}} in diameter and 12 times as massive as Earth.<ref name="nytimes20141219"/><ref name="yahoo20141218"/> It was discovered by the ] '']'' spacecraft, and is the first exoplanet discovered during ''Kepler''{{'s}} ].<ref name="NASA-20141218-FC"/> The discovery was announced on December 18, 2014. {{nowrap|HIP 116454 b}} does not have a normal ''Kepler'' designation due to not being located in the original ''Kepler'' field.<ref name="NASA-20141218-FC"/>
| node = <!--longitude of the node, in degrees-->
| arg_peri = {{val|-59.1|16.7}}
}}
{{Planetbox character
| mass_earth = {{val|11.82|1.33}}
| radius_earth = {{val|2.53|0.18}}
| density_cgs = {{val|4.17|1.08}}
| temperature = {{val|690|14}}
}}
{{Planetbox end}}


{{nowrap|HIP 116454 b}} was discovered in a ''Kepler'' engineering data set which was collected in preparation of the first full K2 campaign. Unlike most other ''Kepler'' planets, only a single transit event of {{nowrap|HIP 116454 b}} was detected, requiring follow-up ] measurements by the ] spectrograph and ] measurements by the Canadian ] satellite.<ref name="Vanderburg2015"/><ref name="province20141218"/>
'''HIP 116454 b''' or '''K2-2b'''<ref>http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=HIP+116454+b&type=CONFIRMED_PLANET</ref> is an ] orbiting the star ], {{convert|180|ly|pc|disp=flip|lk=on}} from ] toward the constellation ]. It is {{convert|20000|mi|km|disp=flip}} in diameter and 12 times as massive as Earth.<ref name="nytimes20141219"/><ref name="yahoo20141218"/> It was discovered by the ] '']'' spacecraft, and is the first exoplanet discovered during ''Kepler''{{'s}} ].<ref name="NASA-20141218-FC"/> The discovery was announced on December 18, 2014. {{j|HIP 116454 b}} does not have a normal ''Kepler'' designation due to not being located in the original ''Kepler'' field.<ref name="NASA-20141218-FC"/>


Physical characteristics of {{nowrap|HIP 116454 b}} are expected to be similar to ], being somewhere between ] and ].<ref name="Vanderburg2015"/>
{{j|HIP 116454 b}} was discovered in a ''Kepler'' engineering data set which was collected in preparation of the first full K2 campaign. Unlike most other ''Kepler'' planets, only a single transit event of {{j|HIP 116454 b}} was detected, requiring follow-up ] measurements by the ] spectrograph and ] measurements by the Canadian ] satellite.<ref name="Vanderburg2014"/><ref name="province20141218"/>


==References==
In February of 2015, it received proper Kepler designation of K2-2b. <ref>http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/docs/K2Numbers.html</ref>
{{reflist|refs=


<ref name="nasaexoarchive">{{cite web |url=http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/DisplayOverview/nph-DisplayOverview?objname=HIP+116454+b |title=HIP 116454 b |work=] |accessdate=February 7, 2015}}</ref>
Physical characteristics of {{j|HIP 116454 b}} are expected to be similar to ], being somewhere between ] and ].<ref name="Vanderburg2014"/>


<ref name="nytimes20141219">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/19/science/kepler-spacecraft-finds-new-planet.html |title=Kepler Spacecraft Finds New 'Super-Earth' 180 Light-Years Away |work=] |last=Overbye |first=Dennis |date=December 19, 2014 |accessdate=December 19, 2014}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist |refs=
<ref name="nytimes20141219">{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/19/science/kepler-spacecraft-finds-new-planet.html |title=Kepler Spacecraft Finds New 'Super-Earth' 180 Light-Years Away |work=] |last=Overbye |first=Dennis |date=December 19, 2014 |accessdate=December 19, 2014}}</ref>


<ref name="yahoo20141218">{{cite news |url=http://news.yahoo.com/nasas-kepler-spacecraft-finds-1st-alien-planet-mission-165844564.html |title=NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Finds 1st Alien Planet of New Mission |publisher=] |last=Wall |first=Mike |date=December 18, 2014 |accessdate=December 19, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="yahoo20141218">{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/nasas-kepler-spacecraft-finds-1st-alien-planet-mission-165844564.html |title=NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Finds 1st Alien Planet of New Mission |publisher=] |last=Wall |first=Mike |date=December 18, 2014 |accessdate=December 19, 2014}}</ref>


<ref name="province20141218">{{cite news |url=http://www.theprovince.com/entertainment/astronomer+helps+scientists+spot+waterworld+planet+galactic+neighbourhood/10664213/story.html |title=UBC astronomers help spot new 'waterworld' planet in our (galactic) neighbourhood |work=] |first=Randy |last=Shore |date=December 18, 2014 |accessdate=December 18, 2014}}</ref> <ref name="province20141218">{{cite news |url=https://theprovince.com/entertainment/astronomer+helps+scientists+spot+waterworld+planet+galactic+neighbourhood/10664213/story.html |title=UBC astronomers help spot new 'waterworld' planet in our (galactic) neighbourhood |work=] |first=Randy |last=Shore |date=December 18, 2014 |accessdate=December 18, 2014 |archive-date=February 3, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203020325/http://www.theprovince.com/entertainment/astronomer+helps+scientists+spot+waterworld+planet+galactic+neighbourhood/10664213/story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>


<ref name="NASA-20141218-FC">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/december/nasa-s-kepler-reborn-makes-first-exoplanet-find-of-new-mission/ |title=NASA's Kepler Reborn, Makes First Exoplanet Find of New Mission |publisher=] |last1=Chou |first1=Felicia |last2=Johnson |first2=Michele |date=December 18, 2014 |accessdate=December 19, 2014 |id=Release 14-335}}</ref> <ref name="NASA-20141218-FC">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/december/nasa-s-kepler-reborn-makes-first-exoplanet-find-of-new-mission/ |title=NASA's Kepler Reborn, Makes First Exoplanet Find of New Mission |publisher=] |last1=Chou |first1=Felicia |last2=Johnson |first2=Michele |date=December 18, 2014 |accessdate=December 19, 2014 |id=Release 14-335}}</ref>


<ref name="Vanderburg2014">{{cite arXiv |title=Characterizing K2 Planet Discoveries: A super-Earth transiting the bright K-dwarf HIP 116454 |eprint=1412.5674 |class=astro-ph |version=v1 |first1=Andrew |last1=Vanderburg |first2=Benjamin T. |last2=Montet |first3=John Asher |last3=Johnson |first4=Lars A. |last4=Buchhave |first5=Li |last5=Zeng |first6=Francesco |last6=Pepe |first7=Andrew Collier |last7=Cameron |first8=David W. |last8=Latham |first9=Emilio |last9=Molinari |first10=Stephane |last10=Udry |first11=Christophe |last11=Lovis |first12=Jaymie M. |last12=Matthews |first13=Chris |last13=Cameron |first14=Nicholas |last14=Law |first15=Brendan P. |last15=Bowler |first16=Ruth |last16=Angus |first17=Christoph |last17=Baranec |first18=Allyson |last18=Bieryla |first19=Walter |last19=Boschin |first20=David |last20=Charbonneau |first21=Rosario |last21=Cosentino |first22=Xavier |last22=Dumusque |first23=Pedro |last23=Figueira |first24=David B. |last24=Guenther |first25=Avet |last25=Harutyunyan |first26=Coel |last26=Hellier |first27=Rainer |last27=Kuschnig |first28=Mercedes |last28=Lopez-Morales |first29=Michel |last29=Mayor |first30=Giusi |last30=Micela |first31=Anthony F. J. |last31=Moffat |first32=Marco |last32=Pedani |first33=David F. |last33=Phillips |first34=Giampaolo |last34=Piotto |first35=Don |last35=Pollacco |first36=Didier |last36=Queloz |first37=Ken |last37=Rice |first38=Reed |last38=Riddle |first39=Jason F. |last39=Rowe |first40=Slavek M. |last40=Rucinski |first41=Dimitar |last41=Sasselov |first42=Damien |last42=Segransan |first43=Alessandro |last43=Sozzetti |first44=Andrew |last44=Szentgyorgyi |first45=Chris |last45=Watson |first46=Werner W. |last46=Weiss |display-authors=5 |date=December 2014 |bibcode=2014arXiv1412.5674V}}</ref> <ref name="Vanderburg2015">{{cite journal | title=Characterizing K2 Planet Discoveries: A super-Earth transiting the bright K-dwarf HIP 116454 | first1=Andrew | last1=Vanderburg | first2=Benjamin T. | last2=Montet | first3=John Asher | last3=Johnson | first4=Lars A. | last4=Buchhave | first5=Li | last5=Zeng | first6=Francesco | last6=Pepe | first7=Andrew Collier | last7=Cameron | first8=David W. | last8=Latham | first9=Emilio | last9=Molinari | first10=Stephane | last10=Udry | first11=Christophe | last11=Lovis | first12=Jaymie M. | last12=Matthews | first13=Chris | last13=Cameron | first14=Nicholas | last14=Law | first15=Brendan P. | last15=Bowler | first16=Ruth | last16=Angus | first17=Christoph | last17=Baranec | first18=Allyson | last18=Bieryla | first19=Walter | last19=Boschin | first20=David | last20=Charbonneau | first21=Rosario | last21=Cosentino | first22=Xavier | last22=Dumusque | first23=Pedro | last23=Figueira | first24=David B. | last24=Guenther | first25=Avet | last25=Harutyunyan | first26=Coel | last26=Hellier | first27=Rainer | last27=Kuschnig | first28=Mercedes | last28=Lopez-Morales | first29=Michel | last29=Mayor | first30=Giusi | last30=Micela | first31=Anthony F. J. | last31=Moffat | first32=Marco | last32=Pedani | first33=David F. | last33=Phillips | first34=Giampaolo | last34=Piotto | first35=Don | last35=Pollacco | first36=Didier | last36=Queloz | first37=Ken | last37=Rice | first38=Reed | last38=Riddle | first39=Jason F. | last39=Rowe | first40=Slavek M. | last40=Rucinski | first41=Dimitar | last41=Sasselov | first42=Damien | last42=Segransan | first43=Alessandro | last43=Sozzetti | first44=Andrew | last44=Szentgyorgyi | first45=Chris | last45=Watson | first46=Werner W. | last46=Weiss | display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=800 | issue=1 | article-number=59 | date=February 2015 | page=<!-- to prevent citation bot adding nonexistent page number--> | arxiv=1412.5674 | bibcode=2015ApJ...800...59V | bibcode-access=free | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/59 | doi-access=free }}</ref>


}} }}


==External links== ==External links==
* at ] * at ]
* at ] * at ]


{{Exoplanet|state=collapsed}} {{Exoplanet|state=collapsed}}
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{{extrasolar-planet-stub}} {{extrasolar-planet-stub}}

Latest revision as of 05:22, 22 December 2023

Extrasolar planet
HIP 116454 b
Discovery
Discovered byVanderburg, et al.
Discovery siteKepler
Discovery dateFebruary 2014
Detection methodTransit
Orbital characteristics
Epoch 2456907.89 (J2000)
Semi-major axis0.0906±0.0049 AU
Eccentricity0.205±0.072
Orbital period (sidereal)9.1205±0.0005 d
Inclination88.43±0.40
Argument of periastron−59.1±16.7
StarHIP 116454
Physical characteristics
Mean radius2.53±0.18 R🜨
Mass11.82±1.33 ME
Mean density4.17±1.08 g cm
Temperature690 ± 14 K (416.9 ± 14.0 °C; 782.3 ± 25.2 °F)

HIP 116454 b, or K2-2 b, is an exoplanet orbiting the star HIP 116454, 62 parsecs (201 ly) from Earth toward the constellation Pisces. It is 32,000 kilometres (20,000 mi) in diameter and 12 times as massive as Earth. It was discovered by the NASA Kepler spacecraft, and is the first exoplanet discovered during Kepler's K2 mission. The discovery was announced on December 18, 2014. HIP 116454 b does not have a normal Kepler designation due to not being located in the original Kepler field.

HIP 116454 b was discovered in a Kepler engineering data set which was collected in preparation of the first full K2 campaign. Unlike most other Kepler planets, only a single transit event of HIP 116454 b was detected, requiring follow-up radial velocity measurements by the HARPS-N spectrograph and photometric measurements by the Canadian MOST satellite.

Physical characteristics of HIP 116454 b are expected to be similar to Kepler-68b, being somewhere between super-Earth and mini-Neptune.

References

  1. ^ Vanderburg, Andrew; et al. (February 2015). "Characterizing K2 Planet Discoveries: A super-Earth transiting the bright K-dwarf HIP 116454". The Astrophysical Journal. 800 (1) 59. arXiv:1412.5674. Bibcode:2015ApJ...800...59V. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/800/1/59.
  2. "HIP 116454 b". NASA Exoplanet Archive. Retrieved February 7, 2015.
  3. Overbye, Dennis (December 19, 2014). "Kepler Spacecraft Finds New 'Super-Earth' 180 Light-Years Away". The New York Times. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  4. Wall, Mike (December 18, 2014). "NASA's Kepler Spacecraft Finds 1st Alien Planet of New Mission". Yahoo! News. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  5. ^ Chou, Felicia; Johnson, Michele (December 18, 2014). "NASA's Kepler Reborn, Makes First Exoplanet Find of New Mission". NASA. Release 14-335. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
  6. Shore, Randy (December 18, 2014). "UBC astronomers help spot new 'waterworld' planet in our (galactic) neighbourhood". The Province. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2014.

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