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{{Short description|Media franchise and shared universe}}
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{{Infobox media franchise {{Infobox media franchise
|title = {{noitalic|Marvel Cinematic Universe}} | italic_title = no
| title = {{noitalic|Marvel Cinematic Universe}}
|image = Marvel Cinematic Universe logo.png | alt = The "Marvel" logo with a white glow. The words "Cinematic" and "Universe" are underneath in all caps with shades of grey and borders on a black background
| image = Marvel Cinematic Universe logo.png
|imagesize = 250px
|caption = Marvel Cinematic Universe ] from ''Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe'' (2014). | caption = Marvel Cinematic Universe ] from ''Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe'' (2014)
|creator = ] | creator = ]
|origin = '']'' (2008) | origin = '']'' (2008)
|books = | owner = ]
|novels = | years = 2008–present
|comics = ] | based_on = ]
| books = ]
|magazines =
| novels = ]
|strips =
|films = ] | comics = ]
| magazines =
|shorts = ]
| strips =
|tv = ]
| films = ]
|atv =
| shorts = ]
|tv_specials = '']''
| tv_series = ]
|plays =
| web_series = ]
|musicals =
| animated_series = ]
|games =
| tv_specials = ]
|rpgs =
|vgs = | tv_shorts = '']''
|radio = | plays =
| musicals = '']''
|soundtracks =
|music = | games =
|toys = | rpgs =
| video_games = ]
|otherlabel1 = Live attractions
| radio =
|otherdata1 = '']''
|otherlabel2 = | soundtracks =
| music = ]
|otherdata2 =
| toys =
| attractions = ]
| otherlabel1 = Starring
| otherdata1 = ]
| otherlabel2 = In-universe elements
| otherdata2 = {{Flatlist|
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]
}} }}
| website = {{Plainlist|
* on ]
* on Marvel.com
}}
}}
{{Marvel Cinematic Universe Phases|tv=y|tv_specials=y}}
The '''Marvel Cinematic Universe''' ('''MCU''') is an American ] and ] centered on ] of ]s produced by ]. The films are based on characters that appear in ]s published by ]. The franchise also includes ], short films, digital series, and literature. The shared universe, much like the original ] in comic books, was established by ] common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.


Marvel Studios releases its films in groups called "Phases", with the first three phases collectively known as "The Infinity Saga" and the following three phases as "The Multiverse Saga". The first MCU film, '']'' (2008), began ], which culminated in the 2012 crossover film '']''. ] began with '']'' (2013) and concluded with '']'' (2015), while ] began with '']'' (2016) and concluded with '']'' (2019). '']'' (2021) is the first film in ], which concluded with '']'' (2022), while ] began with '']'' (2023) and will conclude with '']'' (2025). ] will begin with '']'' (2025) and it will conclude with '']'' (2026) and '']'' (2027).
The '''Marvel Cinematic Universe''' ('''MCU''') is an American ] and ] ] that is centered on a ] of ]s, independently produced by ] and based on characters that appear in publications by ]. The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, and television series. The shared universe, much like the original ] in comic books, was established by ] common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. ] has appeared the most in the franchise, portraying ], an original character to the MCU.


] expanded the universe to network television with '']'' on ] in 2013 before further expanding to ] on ] and ] and to ] on ]. They also produced the digital series '']'' (2016). Marvel Studios began producing their own television series for streaming on ], starting with '']'' in 2021 as the beginning of Phase Four. That phase also saw the studio expand to television specials, known as ], starting with '']'' (2022). The MCU includes ] published by Marvel Comics, a series of direct-to-video short films called ] from 2011 to 2014, and ] campaigns for some films featuring the faux news programs '']'' (2015–16) and '']'' (2019–2022).
The first film released in the MCU was '']'' (2008), which began the first phase of films, culminating in '']'' (2012). Phase Two began with '']'' (2013), and is expected to conclude with '']'' (2015). Marvel is also preparing Phase Three, beginning with the release of ''Captain America: Civil War'' (2016). The universe began to expand with the release of the first official ] in 2010, and saw further expansion with the ] direct-to-video short films in 2011 and the TV series '']'' in the ]. Marvel has multiple films and television projects in various stages of development.

The franchise has been commercially successful, becoming one of the ] of all time, and it has received generally positive reviews from critics. The studio attributed several Multiverse Saga projects performing below expectations to the increase in the amount of content being produced after the 2019 film '']'', and began decreasing its content output from 2024. The MCU has inspired other film and television studios to attempt similar shared universes and has also inspired several themed attractions, an art exhibit, television specials, literary material, multiple tie-in video games, and commercials.


The franchise as a whole ranks as the ] and the ], and has inspired other film studios with comic book character film rights to attempt to create similar shared universes.
{{TOC limit|3}} {{TOC limit|3}}


==Development== == Development ==
=== Marvel Studios films and series ===
{{quote box|width=33%|align=right|quote="It is daunting but it's fun. It's never been done before and that's kind of the spirit everybody's taking it in. The other filmmakers aren't used to getting actors from other movies that other filmmakers have cast, certain plot lines that are connected or certain locations that are connected, but I think ... everyone was on board for it and thinks that it's fun. Primarily because we've always remained consistent saying that the movie that we are making comes first. All of the connective tissue, all of that stuff is fun and is going to be very important if you want it to be. If the fans want to look further and find connections, then they're there. There are a few big ones obviously, that hopefully the mainstream audience will able to follow as well. But ... the reason that all the filmmakers are on board is that their movies need to stand on their own. They need to have a fresh vision, a unique tone, and the fact that they can interconnect if you want to follow those breadcrumbs is a bonus."|source=—], President of Production for Marvel Studios, on constructing a shared film universe.<ref name="FiegeQuote" />}}
==== The Infinity Saga films ====
By 2005, ] was planning to produce its own films independently and distribute them through ].<ref name="Variety2005" /> Previously, Marvel had ] ] based on ] with ], ], ], and others.<ref name="Variety2006" /> Marvel made relatively little profit from these licensing deals and wanted to get more money out of its films while maintaining artistic control of the projects and distribution.<ref name="June2007NYTimes" /> ], head of Marvel Entertainment's film division known as ], was pleased with director ]'s ] (2002–2007) at ] and Columbia but was less enthused with some of the other films. Arad decided to form ], Hollywood's first major ] studio since ] was founded in 1994. ], Arad's second-in-command,<ref name="BloombergPg3" /> realized that unlike ], ], and the ] which were respectively licensed to Sony, New Line, and Fox, Marvel owned the rights to the ] team. Feige, a self-described "fanboy", envisioned combining these characters in a ] similar to the one created by ] and ] for Marvel Comics in the 1960s.<ref name="BostonApril2012" />


{{Quote box|width=33%|align=left|quote="It's never been done before and that's kind of the spirit everybody's taking it in. The other filmmakers aren't used to getting actors from other movies that other filmmakers have cast, certain plot lines that are connected or certain locations that are connected, but I think... everyone was on board for it and thinks that it's fun. Primarily because we've always remained consistent saying that the movie that we are making comes first. All of the connective tissue, all of that stuff is fun and is going to be very important if you want it to be. If the fans want to look further and find connections, then they're there. There are a few big ones obviously, that hopefully the mainstream audience will able to follow as well. But... the reason that all the filmmakers are on board is that their movies need to stand on their own. They need to have a fresh vision, a unique tone, and the fact that they can interconnect if you want to follow those breadcrumbs is a bonus."|source=—Marvel Studios president Kevin Feige on constructing a shared film universe<ref name="FeigeQuote" />}}
By 2005, ] began planning to independently produce its own films and distribute them through ].<ref name="Variety2005" /> Previously, the studio had ] ] with ], ] and others, including a seven-year development deal with ].<ref name="Variety2006" /> Marvel Studios made relatively little profit from its licensing deals with other studios and wanted to get more money out of its films while maintaining artistic control of the projects and distribution.<ref name="June2007NYTimes" /> Marvel Studios president ] realized that unlike ] and the ], whose film rights were licensed to Columbia and Fox respectively, Marvel still owned the rights to the core members of ]. Feige, a self-professed fanboy, envisioned creating a shared universe just as creators ] and ] had done with their comic books in the early 1960s.<ref name="BostonApril2012" /> To raise capital, the studio secured funding from a seven-year, $525 million revolving credit facility with ].<ref name="June2007NYTimes" /> Marvel's plan was to release individual films for their main characters and then merge them together in a ] film.<ref name="CinematicalCrossover" /> Feige initially referred to the shared narrative continuity of these films as the "Marvel Cinema Universe",<ref name="FeigeCinemaUniverse" /> but later used the term "Marvel Cinematic Universe".<ref name="FeigeCinematicUniverse" />
To raise capital, the studio secured funding from a seven-year, $525&nbsp;million revolving credit facility with ].<ref name="June2007NYTimes" /> Marvel planned to release individual films for their main characters and then merge them in a ] film;<ref name="CinematicalCrossover" /> Arad, who resigned in 2006, doubted this strategy would work. He insisted that it was his reputation that helped secure the initial financing.<ref name="BloombergPg3" /><ref name="DailyMarsMay2014" /> In 2007, Feige was named studio chief. To preserve its artistic integrity, Marvel Studios formed a creative committee of six people familiar with its comic book lore: Feige, Marvel Studios co-president ], Marvel Comics' president of publishing ], Marvel Entertainment's chief creative officer ], comic book writer ], and Marvel Entertainment president ], who oversaw the committee.<ref name="BloombergPg3" /> Feige initially referred to the shared narrative ] of the films as the "Marvel Cinema Universe",<ref name="FeigeCinemaUniverse" /> but later used the term "Marvel Cinematic Universe".<ref name="FeigeCinematicUniverse" /> Since the franchise expanded to other media, some have used this phrase to only refer to the feature films.<ref name="MCUFilmsOnly" />


The MCU films are released in groups called "Phases", beginning with ] and ].<ref name="DailyDotPhases" /><ref name="DigitalSpyPhases" /> In December 2009, ] purchased Marvel Entertainment for $4&nbsp;billion. Disney said future Marvel Studios films would be distributed by ] once the prior deal with Paramount expired.<ref name="DisneyMarvel" /><ref name="DisneyMarvel2" /> The films of ] were announced at a special press event in October 2014.<ref name="Oct2014Event" /> By September 2015, Marvel Studios was integrated into ]. Feige was reporting to Walt Disney Studios chairman ] instead of Marvel Entertainment CEO ],<ref name="MarvelDisneyAug2015" /> and the creative committee began having only "nominal" input on the films. They continued to consult on ] productions, which remained under Perlmutter's control.<ref name="CreativeCommitteeEnd" /><ref name="CreativeCommittee2" /> All key film decisions moving forward were to be made by Feige, D'Esposito, and executive vice president ].<ref name="CreativeCommitteeEnd" /> The studio went on to establish the ], a "brain trust" of long-time executives at the company who help to elevate each other's projects where possible.<ref name="Parliament" /> In November 2017, Feige said '']'' (2019) would provide a definitive conclusion to the films thus far and begin a new period for the franchise.<ref name="VanityFairNov2017" /> He later said Phase Three would conclude "]".<ref name="FFHInfinitySaga" />
]
In November 2013, Feige said that "in an ideal world" releases each year would include one film based on an existing character and one featuring a new character, saying it's "a nice rhythm" in that format. While not always the case, as evident by the 2013 releases of '']'' and ''Thor: The Dark World'', he said it is "certainly something to aim for."<ref name="SlashFilmNov2013" /> Feige expanded on this in July 2014, saying, "I don't know that we'll keep to ''every'' year," but we're doing that in 2014 and 2015. "So I think it would be fun to continue that sort of thing. I don't know that we will all the time, but as a general model, I think that would be fun."<ref name="FeigeIGNJuly2014" /> In February 2014, Feige stated that Marvel Studios wants to mimic the "rhythm" that the comic books have developed, by having the characters appear in their own films, and then come together, much like "a big ] or ] series,"<ref name="IGNFeb2014" /> with ''Avengers'' films acting as "big, giant linchpins."<ref name="BuzzFeed" /> After the reveal of multiple release dates for films through 2019 in July 2014,<ref name="MCU2019" /> Feige stated, "I think if you look at some of those dates that we've announced, we're going to three in a few of those years. Again, not because there's a number cruncher telling us to go to three, do more than two pictures a year, but because of the very reason just laid out: It is about managing franchises, film to film, and when we have a team ready to go, why tell them to go away for four years just because we don't have a slot? We'd rather find a way to keep that going."<ref name="FeigeCBRJuly2014" /> After the titles were revealed in October 2014,<ref name="Oct2014Event" /> Feige said, "the studio’s firing on all cylinders right now... which made us comfortable for the first time... to increase to three films a year instead of just two, without changing our methods."<ref name="Oct2014EventQA" />


==== The Multiverse Saga films and series ====
On expanding the characters in the universe and letting individual films breathe and work on their own, as opposed to having Avenger team-ups outside of those films, Feige stated, it’s about "Teaching the general movie going audience about the notion of the characters existing separately, coming together for specific events and going away and existing separately in their own worlds again. Just like comic readers have been doing for decades and decades... People sort of are accepting that there's just a time when they should be together and there’s a time when they’re not."<ref name="IGNMar2014pg4" /> In April 2014, Feige revealed that ]'s pitch for '']'' in 2006 helped shape the early films of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, saying, "We changed, frankly, some of the MCU to accommodate this version of ]. Knowing what we wanted to do with Edgar and with Ant-Man, going years and years back, helped to dictate what we did with the roster for ''Avengers'' the first time. It was a bit of both in terms of his idea for the Ant-Man story influencing the birth of the MCU in the early films leading up to ''Avengers''."<ref name="RamaApril2014" />
Disney was reportedly developing a Marvel-based television series for their new streaming service ] by November 2017.<ref name="DisneyStreaming" /> In July 2018, Feige said discussions had begun with Disney regarding any potential involvement Marvel Studios could have with the streaming service, which he felt was important for the wider company.<ref name="FeigeStreamingServiceJul2018" /> In September 2018, Marvel Studios was reported to be developing several limited series centered on "second-tier" characters from the MCU films who had not and were unlikely to headline their own films. Each series was expected to be six to eight episodes and would be produced by Marvel Studios rather than Marvel Television, with Feige taking a "hands-on role" in each series' development.<ref name="Disney+SeriesSep2018" /> Feige said these series would "tell stories... that we wouldn't be able to tell in a theatrical experience—a longer-form narrative".<ref name="FeigeStreamingTHRNov2018" /> He added that being asked by Disney to create these series "energized everyone creatively" within Marvel Studios, since they "could play in a new medium and throw the rules out the window in terms of structure and format".<ref name="EWWVNov2020CoverStory" /> ] from the studio are marketed as "]".<ref name="MarvelStudiosSpecialPresentation" /><ref name="GotGHSMSSP" /> '']'' (2022), a Special Presentation, was the first project Marvel Studios began planning for Disney+.<ref name="GotGHSFirstContent" />


]
In October 2014, Marvel held a press event to announce the titles of their Phase Three films.<ref name="Oct2014Event" /> The event, which drew comparisons to ]'s ],<ref name="Oct2014EventApple" /> was done because all the information was ready. As Feige explained, "We wanted to do this at Comic-Con]] this year. Things were not set... So the plan has been, since a few weeks before Comic-Con when we realized we weren’t going to be able to do everything we wanted to do, is to decide 'let's do either something we haven’t done in a long time, or something we've never done.' Which is a singular event, just to announce what we have when it's ready. I thought that might be early August, or mid-September, it ended up being ."<ref name="Oct2014EventQA" />
In July 2019, Feige announced the ] slate at ], consisting of films and, for the first time, television event series on Disney+.<ref name="THRPhase4SDCC" /> The Phase Four slate includes '']'', the first animated series from Marvel Studios, and by July 2021 the studio was creating an "animation branch and mini studio",<ref name="AnimationBranch" /> known as ],<ref name="MarvelStudiosAnimationName" /> to focus on more animated content beyond ''What If...?''.<ref name="AnimationBranch" /> Alonso said Marvel had around 31 projects in various stages of development by September 2021.<ref name="Alonso31Projects" /> In April 2022, Feige said he and Marvel Studios were on a creative retreat to plan and discuss the MCU films for the following 10 years.<ref name="FeigeRetreatApr2022" /> That July, Feige announced some of the films and series for ] and ] at San Diego Comic-Con, revealing that the second three Phases were collectively known as "]".<ref name="SDCC2022" /> After the "creative experience" of ending Phase Three and "The Infinity Saga" with '']'' (2018) and ''Avengers: Endgame'', and the expansion in the number of projects being produced by the studio in a short amount of time, Marvel Studios decided to move away from having an Avengers crossover film at the end of each Phase and instead decided to have a crossover culmination at the end of "The Multiverse Saga" with ''Avengers: The Kang Dynasty'' and '']'' (2027).<ref name="FeigeAvengersPhase6" /> The studio was excited to explore ] as an overarching villain of the Multiverse Saga after ] in the Infinity Saga, because Kang was a different villain in part because he has multiple variants from different timelines within the multiverse.<ref name="FeigeFeb2023" /> The studio did not initially plan to build the next saga around Kang, and made that decision after seeing actor ]'s performance in the ] of the Disney+ series '']'' (2021), as well as ] from the filming of '']'' (2023).<ref name="RobinsonKangFocus" /> After Majors was ] in December 2023, he was fired by Disney and Marvel Studios. At that time, Marvel was internally referring to ''The Kang Dynasty'' as ''Avengers 5''.<ref name="MajorsFiredTHR" />


Alonso was fired from her role at Marvel Studios in March 2023 for serving as a producer on the ] film '']'' (2022), in breach of a 2018 agreement between Alonso and Disney to not work for a competing studio. The decision was made by a group that included ] co-chairman Alan Bergman and Disney's human resources and legal departments.<ref name="AlonsoFiringTHRReason" /><ref name="AlonsoFired" /> Alonso reportedly did not seek permission to work on the film and was asked by Disney to stop working on it or promoting it. The situation was deemed serious enough that Disney requested a new agreement be signed. The company consistently reminded her of this while she continued to promote the film following its September 2022 premiere, ultimately leading to her firing.<ref name="AlonsoFiringTHRReason" /> Alonso's lawyers refuted these claims, saying Disney was aware of, and agreed to, Alonso's work on ''Argentina, 1985'' and Alonso had been "silenced was terminated when she refused to do something she believed was reprehensible";<ref name="AlonsoFiringVarietyReason" /> this was reported to be a disagreement with a Disney executive over the censoring of ] in ''Quantumania'' so the film could be released in Kuwait in compliance with ].<ref name="AlonsoFiringDeadlineReason" /><ref name="AlonsoKuwaitTHR" /> A Disney spokesperson reiterated that Alonso was fired due to "an indisputable breach of contract and a direct violation of company policy" among other factors.<ref name="AlonsoFiringVarietyReason" /> Disney and Alonso reached a multi-million dollar compensation settlement in April.<ref name="AlonsoSettlement" />
===Business practices===
Marvel Studios developed specific business practices to create its shared universe. For example, when the studio hired Kenneth Branagh and Joe Johnston to direct '']'' and '']'', respectively, it made sure both directors were open to the idea of a shared universe, and that they would have to include ''Avengers'' set-up scenes in their films.<ref name="BostonApril2012" /> Joe Russo, one of the directors of '']'' added, "That's the exciting component of . 'What can we set up for the future?' You're constantly pitching out ideas that not only affect your movie, but may have a ripple effect that affects other films... It's a weird sort of tapestry of writers and directors working together to create this universe that's sort of organic."<ref name="IGNMar2014pg4" /> Joe's brother and co-director, Anthony, added, that in order for directors to "fit" in at Marvel, they must "understand how take a larger story and wrangle in {{sic}} into a moment, yet keep connected."<ref name="IGNMar2014pg4" /> On allowing directors and writers to work within Marvel's shared universe concept, Joe Russo said, "I think the way Kevin does it is there are big pieces that he knows he wants to build towards, but the way that you get there is open to interpretation and improv a little bit. That’s defined by who gets involved with the project, the writers and directors involved in the project." For the Russos in ''The Winter Soldier'', they had to deal with the idea of ] being infiltrated by ] and thus subsequently falling, with Joe saying, "how we get there is all up to us. And I think why Marvel has been so successful is because it’s been such a clear plan, that everything is interconnected and they’re building emotional capital with each movie that you can then trade off of in the next film."<ref name="RussosCrave" />


Disney CEO ] said in July 2023 that the company would be reducing the amount of Marvel content created moving forward, admitting that Marvel Studios' expansion into Disney+ series and more films had "diluted focus and attention" after several underachieving films at the box office.<ref name="IgerJul2023" /><ref name="IgerJul2023Variety" /> He clarified their plans in May 2024, saying Disney would now release two, or at most three, Marvel films and two Marvel series a year. This was a decrease from up to four films and around four series being released in some recent years. The company was reducing output and focusing on quality across all its divisions, but Iger felt the change was especially needed for Marvel.<ref name="IgerContentOutputMay2024" /> Feige and D'Esposito said 2023 had been a particularly difficult year and a "rough time" for the studio but they had learned their lesson on trying to make too much content at once. They added that no longer being "on top" of the box office allowed them to be underdogs again, as they had been when starting work on Phase One, and they would be "coming back strong" with the hope of surprising audiences and exceeding expectations.<ref name="FeigeD'EspositoEmpireMay2024" /> Feige expected the studio to begin releasing two films and three series per year after 2025, when they were planning to release three films and six series that had been in development for a long time and were ready to be released.<ref name="FeigeReleaseExpectationOct2024" />
The studio chose filmmakers that were considered "out-of-left-field", given their previous work. Feige remarked, "You don't have to have directed a big, giant visual-effects movie to do a big, giant visual-effects movie for us. You just have to have done something singularly sort of awesome,"<ref name="ChooseDirector" /> adding "It's worked out well for us when we've taken people ], ], Branagh and the ],] that have done very, very good things. Very rarely are one of those good things a big giant blockbuster superhero movie."<ref name="IGNMar2014pg2" /> Marvel also began contracting their actors for multiple films, including signing actor ] to a then "unprecedented" nine-movie contract.<ref name="THRFeb2009" /> In July 2014, Feige said that the studio has all actors sign contracts for multiples films, with the norm being for 3 or more, and the 9 or 12 film deals "more rare".<ref name="FeigeContracts" /> In August 2014, ], ] in '']'', said, "The thing about Marvel is that they’re not–they’re into real acting. They’re looking for artists that are willing to take chances and are willing to create characters, even if that character has been around for years and years in comic books, they still are depending on us to create something and take it somewhere else."<ref name="D'OnofrioArtists" />


In 2024, Marvel Studios introduced their "Marvel Animation" and "Marvel Television" banners for their animated and live-action series, respectively. This was done, along with the previously established ] banner, to help indicate to audiences that they did not have to watch all of the studio's projects to understand the overall story and could choose which storylines and characters under these banners to follow.<ref name="WinderbaumBannersMay2024" /> At San Diego Comic-Con 2024, the fifth ''Avengers'' film was retitled '']'' (2026), with ] cast as the Multiverse Saga's new antagonist ] (after previously portraying the superhero ] in the MCU from 2008 to 2019) for both ''Doomsday'' and ''Secret Wars''.<ref name="SDCC2024Avengers" />
In August 2012, Marvel signed Joss Whedon to an exclusive contract through June 2015 for film and television. With the deal, Whedon would "contribute creatively" on Phase Two of the MCU.<ref name="WhedonConsultDeal" /> In March 2013, Whedon expanded on his consulting responsibilities, saying, "I understand what Kevin is going for and where he’s heading, and I read the scripts and watch cuts and talk to the directors and writers and give my opinion. Occasionally there could be some writing. But I’m not trying to get in anybody’s soup, I’m just trying to be helpful. Every time you work on a project it’s a little vacation from the project you’re working on the other 23 hours. That’s the thing – it replenishes you to do something else. And they’re very aware that if I’m too tired or busy to help with anything, that’s fine. But if I can help and not get in the way of the actual filmmakers, that’s what I’m going to do."<ref name="WhedonConsultQuote" /> Whedon later elaborated that "Since the story has already been approved and everybody knows what we're doing with ''Avengers 2'', we can really lay it out. It's not like anyone's saying "well I don't know, what if I need that?" It's like "doing this is troublesome for us, whereas doing this will actually help us." It's a dance, but I had to do it on too. You want to honor the events of the last movie but you don't want to be beholden to them, because some people will see ''Avengers'' who did not see any of the movies inbetween or even ''Avengers 1''." He also found working in television and ]ing to be "great training ground for dealing with this ... because you're given a bunch of pieces and told to make them fit - even if they don't."<ref name="WhedonConsultInterview" />


===== Integration of mutant characters and the X-Men =====
===Distributors===
In December 2017, ] from ].<ref name="FoxDisneyPressRelease" /> The transaction officially closed on March 19, 2019.<ref name="DisneyFoxDealClose" /> This saw the return of the film rights for ], the X-Men, and the ] to Marvel Studios,<ref name="FoxDisneyPressRelease" /> although Feige explained that despite the acquisition finalizing in 2019, access and integration of these characters and concepts were unavailable "for a very long time" because of corporate acquisition laws.<ref name="DPWEWCoverJun2024" /> Some of the first elements to be integrated into the MCU following the acquisition were the organization ] in the Disney+ series '']'' (2021) and the fictional country ] in the series '']'' (2021).<ref name="FoxElements" /><ref name="Madripoor" /> Additionally, ] appeared as Professor ] in the film '']'' (2022), portraying a different version of the character that he previously played in Fox's ],<ref name="StewartMoM" /> while ] was revealed to have a genetic mutation in '']'',<ref name="MsMarvelMutation" /> with star ] confirming that she is the first ] (a term related to the X-Men) in the MCU.<ref name="VellaniMutantConfirm" /> ] is also revealed to be a mutant in the film '']'' (2022), as he is in the comics.<ref name="EmpireHuerta" /><ref name="FeigeFeb2023" /> ] appears as ] in '']'' (2023), reprising the role from the ''X-Men'' films series, which also introduces the mutant ], an alternate version of ], portrayed by ].<ref name="GrammerMarvels" /><ref name="GrammerMarvels2" />
Over time, the distribution rights to Marvel Studios' films changed hands on multiple occasions. In November 2006, it was announced that ''The Incredible Hulk'' would be distributed by ], separate from the deal with Paramount in 2005,<ref name="HulkUniversal" /> who were distributing Marvel's other films.<ref name="Variety2005" /> In September 2008, after the international success of '']'', Paramount signed a deal to have worldwide distribution rights for '']'', ''Iron Man 3'', ''Thor'', ''Captain America: The First Avenger'', and ''The Avengers''.<ref name="ParamountInternational" /> In late December 2009, ] purchased ] for $4&nbsp;billion. Both Marvel and Disney stated that Disney would distribute future Marvel projects with their ] once the current distribution deals with Paramount expire after ''The Avengers''.<ref name="DisneyPurchase" /> In October 2010, ] bought the distribution rights for ''Marvel's The Avengers'' and ''Iron Man 3'' from Paramount Pictures<ref name="DisneyAvengersIM3" /> with Paramount's logo remaining on the films, as well as for promotional material and merchandise.<ref name="ParamountLogo1" /><ref name="ParamountLogo2" /> (] is the only studio credited at the end of these films.)<ref name="VarietyParamount" /> In July 2013, Disney purchased the distribution rights to ''Iron Man'', ''Iron Man 2'', ''Thor'' and ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' from Paramount.<ref name="DisneyDistribution" /> ''The Incredible Hulk'' was not part of the deal, due to an agreement between Marvel and Universal, where Marvel owns the film rights and Universal owns the distribution rights, for this and any future Hulk film.<ref name="HulkUniversal2" /> In February 2015, ] and Marvel Studios announced that ] will appear in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, with the character appearing in an MCU film and Sony releasing a Spider-Man film produced by Feige and ] on July 28, 2017. Sony will continue to finance, distribute, own and have final creative control of the Spider-Man films while Marvel Studios will also explore opportunities to integrate other characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe into future Spider-Man films.<ref name="SpideyMCU">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man|title=Sony Pictures Entertainment Brings Marvel Studios Into The Amazing World Of Spider-Man|publisher=]|date=February 9, 2015|accessdate=February 10, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6WEIuzniG|archivedate=February 10, 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref>


Feige called '']'' (2024) the true start to Marvel Studios' exploration and use of the Fox characters,<ref name="DPWEWCoverJun2024" /> and said every project after it would be part of the MCU's "Mutant era".<ref name="FeigeMutantEra" /> Some of the films between ''Deadpool & Wolverine'' and ''Secret Wars'' featured additional X-Men characters, with Feige saying the story of ''Secret Wars'' would lead into a "new age of mutants" and the X-Men being introduced to the MCU.<ref name="FeigeNov2024" />
===Expansion to other media===
{{quote box|width=33%|quote=Marvel is complicated in that we’re part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and so after Loeb we’ll run it through New York, Joe Quesada, Dan Buckley and those guys. We pitch our stuff to Kevin Feige and his movie group to see if there’s something we can tie into, to see if they’re okay about us using a character, or a weapon or some other cool thing. Everything is interconnected, and that’s really what we have to pay the most attention to. It’s challenging but fun as we try to lace some Easter egg in, something that ties into a movie or, if not, at least the comics so fans can find those little things that nobody else knows about.|source=—''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' executive producer ] in September 2014, explaining the process of working in with the MCU<ref name="BellSep2014" />}}


=== Marvel Television series ===
In 2010, the first official tie-in comic was released. Marvel Entertainment CCO ] outlined his plan to expand the MCU into comic books in November 2010, saying, "or the uninitiated, the MCU are going to be stories set within movie continuity. not necessarily direct adaptations of the movies, but maybe something that happened off screen and was mentioned in the movie, and we'll tell that story... he folks that are involved in the movies on the West Coast will be involved in these stories. It won't be like one of our comic book writers saw the movie and has an idea for a story. No, these stories are originating at the very top. Kevin Feige is involved with these and in some cases maybe the writers of the movies would be involved in... generating these ideas and then either just giving them to some of our writers or maybe some of these guys writing them themselves."<ref name="QuesadaComicBooks" />
]
Marvel Television was launched in June 2010 with ] as head,<ref name="TVLaunch" /> and had entered into discussions with ] to create a show set in the MCU by July 2012;<ref name="July2012TVshow" /> the network went on to release '']'', '']'',<ref name="AtwellAgentCarterTV" /> and '']''. The latter was a co-production with ].<ref name="InhumansAnnouncement" /><ref name="InhumansAnnouncement2" /><ref name="InhumansNoThe" /> In November 2013, Disney was set to provide ] with the live-action series '']'', '']'', '']'', and '']'', building up to the crossover miniseries '']''.<ref name="DeadlineTVNov2013" /> In April 2016, Netflix ordered '']'', a spin-off of ''Daredevil''.<ref name="PunisherEWApr2016" /> By February 2019, Netflix had canceled all of its Marvel series.<ref name="JJPunisherCanceled" /> In April 2016, the Disney-owned ] network ] announced '']''.<ref name="CloakandDaggerApr2016" /> In May 2017, Marvel announced that '']'' had received a series order from ].<ref name="RunawaysSeriesOrder" /> In May 2019, Marvel announced that '']'' had been greenlit for Hulu.<ref name="HuluGRH" />


In October 2019, further corporate restructuring saw Feige named Chief Creative Officer of Marvel Entertainment, with Marvel Television becoming part of Marvel Studios and executives of Marvel Television reporting to Feige.<ref name="Oct2019Restructure" /> In December 2019, Marvel Television was folded into Marvel Studios, with Marvel Studios taking over production of the remaining series and no further series expected to be developed by Marvel Television.<ref name="MarvelTVFolded" /> In January 2021, Feige said "never say never" to potentially reviving the Netflix series, but noted that Marvel Studios was focused on their new Disney+ series.<ref name="DeadlineFeigeJan2021" /> In May 2022, Marvel Studios was revealed to be developing a new ''Daredevil'' series for Disney+,<ref name="DaredevilCormanOrd" /> which was announced in July as '']''.<ref name="SDCC2022" />
In August 2011, Marvel announced a series of ] ]s called ]. Co-producer Brad Winderbaum said "It's a fun way to experiment with new characters and ideas, but more importantly it's a way for us to expand the Marvel Cinematic Universe and tell stories that live outside the plot of our features."<ref name="ShortsAnnouncement" /> Each short film is designed to be a self-contained story that provides more backstory for characters or events introduced in the films.<ref name="ShortsDescription" />


=== Expansion to other media ===
By July 2012, Marvel began considering expanding to television after the positive response to '']'', with the series that eventually became known as '']''<ref name="July2012TVshow" /><ref name="Apr2013ABCAllAccess" /> By September 2013, Marvel was once again developing another series due to positive reception from one of their properties, this time due to the '']'' One-Shot,<ref name="AgentCarterTV" /> eventually becoming the series '']''.<ref name="SHIELDS2AgentCarter" /> In November 2013, it was announced that Marvel and ] would air the series ''Marvel's Daredevil''<ref name="GoddardDaredevilExit" /> and '']'',<ref name="AKAJJTitle" /> as well as series based on ] and ], leading to a miniseries based on the ].<ref name="DeadlineTVNov2013" />
In 2008, the first ] was released.<ref name="FirstComic" /> Quesada explained that these comics would be set within the continuity of the films, but were not intended to be direct adaptions. Rather, they would explore "something that happened off screen" or flesh out something briefly mentioned. Feige was involved with the creation of the comics, with the film's screenwriters sometimes as well.<ref name="QuesadaComicBooks" /> Marvel Comics worked with ], ], and Will Corona Pilgrim at Marvel Studios to decide which concepts would be carried over from the Marvel Comics Universe to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, what to show in the tie-in comics, and what to leave for the films.<ref name="IM2comics" /> Marvel later clarified which of the tie-in comics are considered canonical MCU stories, with the rest being merely inspired by the MCU "where we get to show off all the characters from the film in costume and in comic form".<ref name="PilgrimCanon2015" />


In August 2011, Marvel announced a series of ] ]s called ].<ref name="OneShotsAnnouncement" /> The name was derived from the label used by Marvel Comics for their ].<ref name="AssemblingAUniverse" /> Winderbaum said the shorts were "a fun way to experiment with new characters and ideas" and to expand the MCU.<ref name="OneShotsAnnouncement" /> Each short was designed to be a self-contained story that provided more backstory for characters or events introduced in the films.<ref name="ShortsDescription" />
==Films==

{{Main|List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films}}
In March 2015, Marvel's Vice President of Animation Development and Production, ], said animated tie-ins to the MCU were "in the works".<ref name="LaneECCC2015" /> That July, Marvel Studios partnered with ] to produce the faux news program '']'', a series of in-universe ] videos serving as the center of a ] campaign to promote the films and universe.<ref name="WHIHPromo" /> In December 2016, a six-part web series, '']'', debuted on ]. It follows ] on a secret mission, shortly before the start of ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.''{{'s}} ], with ] reprising her role from the series.<ref name="Slingshot" /> In September 2019, Sony created a real version of the fictional '']'' website as part of a viral marketing campaign to promote the home media release of '']'' (2019). Inspired by real-world "conspiracy-pushing" websites such as ]'s '']'', the website features ] reprising his role as ] in a video where he speaks out against Spider-Man before asking viewers to "like and subscribe".<ref name="DailyBugle" /><ref name="DailyBugle2" /> In December 2020, Marvel Studios announced '']'', a series of ] animated shorts starring ] for Disney+.<ref name="IAmGroot" /><ref name="DisneyInvestorDayVerge" /><ref name="IAmGrootPhotoreal" />
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center; width:99%"

! scope="col" | Film
=== Business practices ===
! scope="col" | U.S. release date
] was a significant contributor to the MCU's Phase Two: he offered creative insight to all of the films; launched the first MCU television series, ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.''; and wrote and directed the crossover film ''Avengers: Age of Ultron''.]]
! scope="col" | Director(s)
In November 2016, Feige explained that the studio would often put together a "lookbook" of influences from the comics and art by Marvel's visual development department, to create a visual template for a project. These are put together at company retreats, which the studio holds approximately every 18 months to plan out future projects and develop the phases of the MCU. However, these lookbooks are not always shown to directors, with Marvel sometimes preferring to let the director offer their own ideas first.<ref name="FeigeRetreats" /> When choosing a director for a project, Marvel Studios looks for filmmakers to hire who can guide a film.<ref name="FastCompany" /> Some of their choices for directors have been considered "out-of-left-field based on those director's previous work. On this, Feige remarked that "you don't have to have directed a big, giant visual-effects movie to do a big, giant visual-effects movie for us. You just have to have done something singularly sort of awesome."<ref name="ChooseDirector" />
! scope="col" | Screenwriter(s)

! scope="col" | Producer(s)
The studio ensures directors are open to the idea of the shared universe and are willing to include connective material, such as ] and ] needing to include scenes that set-up '']'' (2012) in their respective Phase One films '']'' and '']'' (both 2011).<ref name="BostonApril2012" /> Marvel Studios usually has a big idea they would like to explore or build to in a project, such as ] infiltrating ] in '']'' (2014), but they leave it up to the filmmakers to interpret and "improv a little bit" to get that point.<ref name="RussosCrave" /> After these ideas have been developed, the creative team then begins exploring ideas from other future projects to see how to make any larger universe connections.<ref name="RussosDirectingProcess" />
! scope="col" | Status

In August 2012, Marvel signed ''The Avengers'' and '']'' (2015) director ] to an exclusive contract through June 2015 for film and television. With the deal, Whedon contributed creatively to all of the Phase Two films and also developed ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', the first television series set in the MCU.<ref name="WhedonConsultDeal" /> In April 2017, '']'' (2014) and '']'' (2017) writer and director ] revealed that he would be working with Marvel to help plan future stories for the ] characters and the wider "Marvel Cosmic Universe",<ref name="GunnVol3Confirm" /> although Gunn became the co-CEO of ] in November 2022 and signed a four-year deal to work exclusively on ]-based projects.<ref name="GunnSafranDCStudios" /> For Phase Three, there was a large amount of collaboration between the filmmakers of the individual character films and the filmmakers of the crossover films ''Avengers: Infinity War'' and ''Avengers: Endgame'', which were directed by the ] and written by ]. This was to ensure their storytelling aligned for the Infinity Saga's culmination.<ref name="RussosWritersPhase3" />

Marvel Studios began contracting their actors for multiple films, including signing actor ] to a then-unprecedented nine-film contract.<ref name="THRFeb2009" /> Feige said the studio had all actors sign contracts for multiple films, with the normal number being for three or more while the nine or twelve film deals were rare.<ref name="FeigeContracts" /> The actors' contracts also feature clauses that allow Marvel to use up to three minutes of an actor's performance from one film in another, which Marvel describes as "bridging material".<ref name="CreativeCommittee2" /> By the start of Phase Four, Marvel Studios was no longer contracting actors for a large number of projects, with deal lengths varying for each actor and project. Feige said the studio was looking for actors who were excited to join the franchise and appear in multiple projects without being locked into contractual obligations. He also noted that they were starting to include theme park attractions in actors' deals.<ref name="ActorContractsJuly2021" /> By December 2020, because of the ] and film studios shifting away from theatrical releases, Marvel Studios began exploring updated contracts for actors, writers, directors, and producers to receive adjusted compensation in the event a film had to debut on Disney+ instead of in theaters. '']'' reported that the new contracts would likely only apply to films about to enter production. It was unclear if any adjustments would be made to contracts for films already completed but not yet released.<ref name="WrapNewContractsDec2020" />

For Marvel Television, Loeb said he and his executives were involved in all aspects of production: "whether it's being in the writers' room, editing, on set, casting—every step of the production goes through the Marvel team to tell the best story that we can". He said the studio was able to work on so many series across different networks and platforms because all they needed was one person working on each series to help "guide the process".<ref name="LoebJul2017" /> Actors appearing in Marvel Television series, such as ] (who portrayed ] in ''Daredevil'') and ] (] in ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.''), were contractually obliged to appear in a Marvel film if asked.<ref name="CoxFilms" /><ref name="PalickiFilms" /> When developing the crossover miniseries ''The Defenders'', showrunner Marco Ramirez consulted with the creators of all the individual Marvel Netflix series, having them read each of the scripts for ''The Defenders'' and provide insight into individual characters' worlds.<ref name="RamirezEWJan2017" /> In December 2021, Feige confirmed that Cox would reprise the role of Daredevil in Marvel Studios MCU productions,<ref name="CoxMarvelStudios" /> with Cox first reprising the role in the film '']'' (2021). Additionally, ] first reprised his role as ] from ''Daredevil'' in the Disney+ series '']'' (2021).<ref name="D'OnofrioCoxReprise" />

== Feature films ==
{{Main list|List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films}}

Marvel Studios releases its films in groups called "Phases".<ref name="DailyDotPhases" /><ref name="DigitalSpyPhases" />

=== The Infinity Saga ===
{{See also|Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One|Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two|label 2=Phase Two|Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three|label 3=Phase Three}}
The first three phases are collectively known as "The Infinity Saga".<ref name="FFHInfinitySaga" /> ] consists of '']'' (2008), '']'' (2008), '']'' (2010), '']'' (2011), and '']'' (2011), and concludes with the ] film '']'' (2012). ] comprises '']'' (2013), '']'' (2013), '']'' (2014), '']'' (2014), '']'' (2015), and '']'' (2015). '']'' (2016) is the first film of ], and is followed by '']'' (2016), '']'' (2017), '']'' (2017), '']'' (2017), '']'' (2018), '']'' (2018), '']'' (2018), '']'' (2019), '']'' (2019), and '']'' (2019).<ref name="DigitalSpyPhases" />

=== The Multiverse Saga ===
{{See also|Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four|Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five|label 2=Phase Five|Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Six|label 3=Phase Six}}
The second three phases are collectively known as "The Multiverse Saga", and include television series on ].<ref name="SDCC2022" /> ] includes '']'' (2021), '']'' (2021), '']'' (2021), '']'' (2021), '']'' (2022), '']'' (2022), and '']'' (2022). ] begins with '']'' (2023), followed by '']'' (2023), '']'' (2023), '']'' (2024), and '']'' (2025), and will conclude with '']'' (2025).<ref name="DigitalSpyPhases" /> ] begins with '']'' (2025),<ref name="SDCC2024F4" /> followed by '']'' (2026) and the ] (2026), and will conclude with '']'' (2027).<ref name="SDCC2024Avengers" /><ref name="SM4PhaseSix" /> The planned film '']'' is also intended to be part of the phase but does not have a release date.<ref name="NoBladeRelease" /><ref name="SDCC2024F4" />

== Television series and specials ==
{{Main list|List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series}}

=== Marvel Television series ===
{{See also|Marvel's ABC television series|Marvel's Netflix television series|Marvel's young adult television series|Adventure into Fear (franchise)}}
] produced multiple television series set in the MCU across broadcast, streaming, and cable. Its ] series included '']'' (2013–2020), '']'' (2015–2016), and '']'' (2017); its ] series included '']'' (2015–2018), '']'' (2015–2019), '']'' (2016–2018), '']'' (2017–2018), the crossover miniseries '']'' (2017), and '']'' (2017–2019); its young adult series included '']'' (2017–2019) streaming on ] and '']'' (2018–2019) airing on ]; and the Hulu series '']'' (2020) was originally intended to be the start of a planned "Adventure into Fear" franchise,<ref name="LoebAug2019" /> but was ultimately "not tied to the MCU", according to showrunner ].<ref name="HelstromNoMCU" />

=== Marvel Studios series ===
{{See also|Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four#Television series|Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five#Television series|l2=Phase Five § Television series|Marvel Studios Special Presentations}}
Beginning with Phase Four, television series were included as part of the Phases in addition to their feature films. Each series is released on Disney+. Phase Four includes the series '']'' (2021), '']'' (2021), the ] of '']'' (2021), the ] of the animated series '']'' (2021), '']'' (2021), '']'' (2022), '']'' (2022), and '']'' (2022). The television specials '']'' (2022) and '']'' (2022) are also included in the phase. Phase Five includes '']'' (2023), the ] of ''Loki'' (2023), the ] of ''What If...?'' (2023), '']'' (2024), '']'' (2024), the ] of ''What If...?'' (2024), the first season of '']'' (2025), the first season of '']'' (2025), and '']'' (2025).<ref name="DigitalSpyPhases" /><ref name="Oct2024ReleaseDates" /> Phase Six will include '']'' (2025), '']'' (2025), '']'' (2025), and '']'' (2026).<ref name="Disney+PhaseSix" />

== Short films ==
=== Marvel One-Shots ===
{{Main|Marvel One-Shots|Team Thor{{!}}''Team Thor''}}
] are a series of ] ]s that are included as special features in the MCU films' ] and ] releases. The films included '']'' (2011), '']'' (2011),<ref name="OneShotsAnnouncement" /> '']'' (2012),<ref name="Item47" /> '']'' (2013),<ref name="CBRCarter" /> and '']'' (2014).<ref name="AHTK" />

Following the One-Shots becoming available on Disney+ in January 2022, Marvel classified the '']'' ] shorts as One-Shots.<ref name="OneShotsD+Release" /><ref name="TeamThorOneShots" /><ref name="TeamThorOneShotsD+Tweet" /> ''Team Thor'' is a series of direct-to-video mockumentary short films that were released from 2016 to 2018, consisting of ''Team Thor'', ''Team Thor: Part 2'', and ''Team Darryl'', all written and directed by ].<ref name="TeamThor" /><ref name="TeamThorPart2" /><ref name="TeamDarryl" />

=== ''I Am Groot'' ===
{{Main|I Am Groot{{!}}''I Am Groot''}}
''I Am Groot'' is a series of ] animated short films for Disney+ starring ] going on adventures with new and unusual characters.<ref name="IAmGroot" /><ref name="DisneyInvestorDayVerge" /><ref name="IAmGrootPhotoreal" /> ] reprises his role, with five shorts releasing on August 10, 2022.<ref name="IAmGrootRelease" /> A second season with five additional shorts was released on September 6, 2023.<ref name="IAmGrootS2Release" />

== Other media ==
=== Digital series ===
'']'' (2015–16) is an in-universe current affairs show that serves as a ] campaign for some of the MCU films, created in partnership with Google for ].<ref name="WHIHPromo" /><ref name="BibbReveal" /> The campaign is an extension of the fictional news network WHIH World News, which is seen reporting on major events in many MCU films and television series.<ref name="WHIHWorldNews" /> ] reprises her role as ] from the ''Iron Man'' films.<ref name="BibbReveal" />

'']'' (2016) is one of several ] created for ] and produced by Marvel Television that is a supplement to ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', with the main cast reprising their roles.<ref name="Slingshot" />

The first two seasons of '']'' (2019–2022) are an in-universe current affairs show serving as a viral marketing campaign for the films ''Spider-Man: Far From Home'' and ''Spider-Man: No Way Home'', with the videos released on YouTube and ]. It is based on the fictional sensationalist news outlet ] that appears in the MCU—itself based on the fictional newspaper agency ] appearing in several ] publications. ] and ] reprise their roles as ] and ] from the ''Spider-Man'' films.<ref name="DailyBugleTikTok" />

=== Comic books ===
{{Main|Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics}}
Multiple ] or ] comic books that tie into the MCU films and television series have been published by Marvel Comics. They are intended to tell additional stories about existing characters or to make connections between MCU projects, without necessarily expanding the universe or introducing new concepts or characters.<ref name="IM2comics" /><ref name="TieInComics2" />

=== Books ===
{{For-text|books written about the MCU|{{section link||Literary material}} below}}
''The Wakanda Files: A Technological Exploration of the Avengers and Beyond'' is "a collection of papers, articles, blueprints, and notes amassed throughout history by Wakanda's War Dogs" at the request of ]. It is organized by areas of study and covers the technological advancements throughout the MCU. The book, which exists within the universe, was written by Troy Benjamin and published by Epic Ink and Quarto Publishing Group. ''The Wakanda Files'' has content printed with UV ink that can be viewed with Kimoyo bead–shaped UV lights included with the book. It was released on October 20, 2020.<ref name="WakandaFiles" />

'']'', the fictional memoir written by ] as seen in ''Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania'', was released by ] on September 5, 2023. It was created alongside Marvel Studios and the ''Quantumania'' filmmakers,<ref name="LookOutForTheLittleGuy" /> and was written by ],<ref name="LoftLGAuthors" /> featuring "over 20 short pieces exploring different aspects of Scott's experiences" as a father and Avenger.<ref name="LookOutForTheLittleGuy" /> ''Quantumania'' writer ] wrote the material from the memoir that was featured in the film.<ref name="LoftLGAuthors" />

=== Music ===
{{Main|Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe}}
Various composers have created the ] of the MCU films, television series, One-Shots, Special Presentations, and other related projects of the MCU, primarily released by Marvel Studios's record label ]. Original songs have also been created specifically for use in the franchise, while ] and ] have both scored ] for the Marvel Studios ].<ref name="FanfareTyler" /><ref name="FanfareGiacchino" />

== Fictional universe ==
=== Timeline ===
{{Main|Marvel Cinematic Universe timeline}}
The fictional timeline of the MCU includes the feature films, television series, television specials, short films, and the ''I Am Groot'' shorts from Marvel Studios and Marvel Television's Netflix series. While the early films of Phase One and Phase Two of the franchise followed each other in the timeline similar to their release order, Phase Three saw many of the films overlapping with each other in the timeline, while also introducing the first prequel property, ''Captain Marvel''. The Phase Three film ''Avengers: Endgame'' featured characters traveling into the past and introduced a five-year time jump, with many subsequent releases in Phase Four and Phase Five set after ''Endgame''{{'}}s events in the timeline. The television series ''Loki'' and ''What If...?'' were the first properties to occur outside of the main timeline and explore alternative timelines and universes.

There have been numerous attempts by Marvel Studios and others to codify the events of the MCU, which have been subject to perceived ], resulting in Marvel Studios releasing an official timeline book in 2023 for their first four phases that were designated as part of their "]". This book did not feature projects produced by other companies, such as Marvel Television's series which all had been loosely connected to the films, however, it was noted all of these outside projects were part of the larger Marvel canon. In early 2024, Marvel Studios formally integrated Marvel Television's group of Netflix series into their Disney+ timeline.

As of the Phase Five television series ''Secret Invasion'' and the film ''The Marvels'', the "present day" in the MCU is 2026.<ref name="SI2026" /><ref name="SIPresentDay" /><ref name="TheMarvelsTimeline" /> The following covers and discusses MCU media released by Marvel Studios and the Netflix series by Marvel Television. ''Loki'' and ''What If...?'' are excluded from the diagram because they occur outside of the main timeline. ''Werewolf by Night'' is also excluded given the special explicitly does not indicate where it takes place in the MCU. Disney+'s timeline order places the first seasons of ''Loki'' and ''What If...?'' between ''Avengers: Endgame'' and ''WandaVision'', their second seasons after ''The Marvels'', and ''Werewolf by Night'' after ''Thor: Love and Thunder''; ''Werewolf by Night'' is also placed here in '']''.
{{:Marvel Cinematic Universe timeline}}

=== Multiverse ===
{{Main|Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)}}
The '']'', Vol. 5, published in 2008, originally designated the Marvel Cinematic Universe as Earth-199999 within the ] of Marvel's comic ], a collection of fictional alternate universes, although, this designation was rarely used officially outside of the source material.<ref name="Earth-199999" /> The television series ''Loki'' and ''What If...?'' were the first to explore the concept of the multiverse within the MCU,<ref name="LokiTimeline" /><ref name="WhatIfTimeline" /> as well as the film ''Spider-Man: No Way Home'', which connected the MCU to other ] by featuring characters from ]'s ], ]'s ], and ] (SSU).<ref name="NWHSMTASM" /><ref name="SSUNWH" /> The SSU film '']'' briefly featured the main universe of the MCU as well.<ref name="SSUNWH" /> In ''Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness'', the main universe of MCU events was designated as ] (a designation first referenced in ''Spider-Man: Far From Home''), sharing the name of the ], while another universe was designated as ].<ref name="MoMUniverses" /> Sony's animated film '']'' references the events of ''No Way Home'', citing the MCU's primary reality as Earth-199999.<ref name="AcrossTheSpiderVerse199999" /> ]'s ] is designated as Earth-10005 in ''Deadpool & Wolverine''.<ref name="DPWXMenSeriesEarth" /> That film features several actors reprising their roles from the ''X-Men'' film series along with characters from Fox's films '']'' and its ] '']'', '']'' (2005) and its sequel '']'' (2007), and ]'s ].<ref name="DPWVoidCameos" /><ref name="DPWEWCameos" /> Phases Four, Five, and Six comprise "]".<ref name="SDCC2022" />

With the release of ''The Marvel Cinematic Universe: An Official Timeline'' in October 2023, Feige wrote in its ] that Marvel Studios only considered, at that time, projects developed by them in their first four phases as part of their "]", but acknowledged the history of ] and ] that would exist in the larger multiverse and said they were "canonical to Marvel".<ref name="FeigeTimelineBookQuote" /> In January 2024, Winderbaum acknowledged that Marvel Studios had previously been "a little bit cagey" about what was part of their Sacred Timeline, noting how there had been the corporate divide between what Marvel Studios created and what Marvel Television created. He continued that as time had passed, Marvel Studios began to see "how well integrated the stories are" and personally felt confident in saying Marvel Television's ''Daredevil'' was part of the Sacred Timeline.<ref name="WinderbaumScreenRantJan2024" />

== Recurring cast and characters ==
<section begin="Cast" />
{{Further-text| ], ] (]), television series cast (] and ]), ], ], ], ], and ]}}
{{MCU cast indicator |appeared=at least three MCU films/series and received main billing credit in at least two franchises |media=media |P |V}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 99%;"
|+ {{sronly|Recurring cast members and characters in the Marvel Cinematic Universe}}
|- |-
! scope="col" style="width: 15%;" | Character
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | Phase One: Avengers Assembled<ref name="PhaseOneTwoEmpire" />
! scope="col" style="width: 16.8%;" | Feature films
! scope="col" style="width: 16.8%;" | Television series and specials
! scope="col" style="width: 16.8%;" | Short films
! scope="col" style="width: 16.8%;" | Digital series
! scope="col" style="width: 16.8%;" | Animation
|- |-
{{#section:List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|One}} ! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="KasumbaRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Damshenas |first=Sam |date=July 28, 2022 |title=Michaela Coel confirmed to play iconic queer hero in Black Panther: Wakanda Forever |url=https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/michaela-coel-confirmed-to-play-iconic-queer-hero-in-black-panther-wakanda-forever/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803164601/https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/culture/michaela-coel-confirmed-to-play-iconic-queer-hero-in-black-panther-wakanda-forever/ |archive-date=August 3, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | Phase Two<ref name="Oct2014EventQA" /><ref name="PhaseOneTwoEmpire" />
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|- |-
{{#section:List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|Two}} ! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="NortonHulk">{{Cite web |last=Fernandez |first=Jay A. |date=August 15, 2007 |title=Signing on to a writing co-op |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-aug-15-et-scriptland15-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514114019/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-aug-15-et-scriptland15-story.html |archive-date=May 14, 2021 |access-date=August 24, 2021 |website=]}}</ref><br />]{{ref|voice|V}}<ref name="FerrignoHulk">{{Cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |author-link=Roger Ebert |date=June 12, 2008 |title=The Incredible Hulk (PG-13) |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-incredible-hulk-2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614190148/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-incredible-hulk-2008 |archive-date=June 14, 2021 |access-date=August 24, 2021 |website=]}}</ref><hr />]<ref name="RuffaloAvengers">{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |author-link=Nikki Finke |date=July 23, 2010 |title=Toldja! Marvel & Ruffalo Ink Hulk Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2010/07/toldja-marvel-ruffalo-reach-hulk-deal-56186/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315102102/https://www.deadline.com/2010/07/toldja-marvel-ruffalo-reach-hulk-deal/ |archive-date=March 15, 2011 |access-date=July 23, 2010 |website=]}}</ref>
{{#section:List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films|Three}}
| colspan="2" | Mark Ruffalo<ref name="RuffaloRoth">{{Cite web |last=Paige |first=Rachel |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Tatiana Maslany Stars in new 'She-Hulk' Comedy Series Coming to Disney+ |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/she-hulk-tatiana-maslany-mark-ruffalo-disney-plus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211024917/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/she-hulk-tatiana-maslany-mark-ruffalo-disney-plus |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 10, 2020 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="TeamThorCast">{{Cite web |last=Carbone |first=Gina |date=April 12, 2019 |title=Yes! Chris Hemsworth Is Down For A Team Thor TV Show With Darryl |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/television/2470213/yes-chris-hemsworth-is-down-for-a-team-thor-tv-show-with-darryl |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602073542/https://www.cinemablend.com/television/2470213/yes-chris-hemsworth-is-down-for-a-team-thor-tv-show-with-darryl |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |access-date=July 29, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
|}
| {{cEmpty}}

| Mark Ruffalo<ref name="WhatIfSDCCCast">{{Cite web |last=Mancuso |first=Vinnie |date=July 20, 2019 |title=Marvel's 'What If?' Announces Massive Voice Cast of MCU Stars & Jeffrey Wright as The Watcher |url=https://collider.com/marvels-what-if-announces-massive-voice-cast-of-mcu-stars-jeffrey-wright-as-the-watcher/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721032300/https://collider.com/marvels-what-if-announces-massive-voice-cast-of-mcu-stars-jeffrey-wright-as-the-watcher/ |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=July 27, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>
==Television series==
{{main|List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" border="1" width=99%
|- |-
! scope="row" | ]
! rowspan="2"|Series
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="StanRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Freitag |first=Lee |date=September 12, 2022 |title=MCU Star Sebastian Stan Opens Up About Finally Joining the Thunderbolts |url=https://www.cbr.com/mcu-sebastian-stan-opens-up-joining-thunderbolts/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927032711/https://www.cbr.com/mcu-sebastian-stan-opens-up-joining-thunderbolts/ |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Season
! rowspan="2"|Episodes | colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Sebastian Stan<ref name="WhatIfSDCCCast" />
! colspan="2"|Originally aired/streamed
! rowspan="2"|](s)
|- |-
! scope="row" | ]
! ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="RennerRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Robbins |first=Jason |date=November 23, 2021 |title=Hawkeye Movies in Order: How to Watch All of the Avenger's MCU Appearances So Far |url=https://collider.com/hawkeye-movies-in-order-how-to-watch/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215062859/https://collider.com/hawkeye-movies-in-order-how-to-watch/ |archive-date=December 15, 2021 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
! ]
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Jeremy Renner<ref name="WhatIfSDCCCast" />
|- |-
! scope="row" | ]
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | ] series
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="CardelliniRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Theil |first=Michele |date=October 14, 2021 |title=Marvel's Hawkeye trailer confirms MCU character's return |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a37963901/marvel-hawkeye-trailer-laura-barton-return/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118015343/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a37963901/marvel-hawkeye-trailer-laura-barton-return/ |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|- |-
{{#section:List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series|ABC}} ! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="PughRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Anderton |first=Joe |date=October 22, 2022 |title=Florence Pugh has another Marvel movie lined up after Thunderbolts |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a41741356/florence-pugh-third-marvel-movie-thunderbolts/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221102080106/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a41741356/florence-pugh-third-marvel-movie-thunderbolts/ |archive-date=November 2, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#ccccff;" | ] series
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Florence Pugh<ref name="MarvelZombiesCast">{{Cite web |last=Fang |first=Sam |date=November 15, 2024 |title=Marvel Zombies' Main Voice Cast Revealed With Many MCU Fan Favorites Confirmed |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-zombies-main-voice-cast/ |access-date=November 15, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
|- |-
{{#section:List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series|Netflix}} ! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="SteinfeldCameo">{{Cite magazine |last=Coggan |first=Devan |date=November 10, 2023 |title=The Marvels ending and post-credits scene, explained |url=https://ew.com/movies/marvels-ending-post-credits-scene-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111161439/https://ew.com/movies/marvels-ending-post-credits-scene-explained/ |archive-date=November 11, 2023 |access-date=November 21, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref><ref name="SteinfeldHawkeye">{{Cite web |last=Boone |first=John |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Hailee Steinfeld Talks Bringing 'Badass' Kate Bishop to Life for 'Hawkeye' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.etonline.com/hailee-steinfeld-hawkeye-kate-bishop-exclusive-158153 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201222201221/https://www.etonline.com/hailee-steinfeld-hawkeye-kate-bishop-exclusive-158153 |archive-date=December 22, 2020 |access-date=November 21, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
|}
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Hailee Steinfeld<ref name="WhatIfS3Cast">{{Cite web |last=Milakovic |first=Robert |date=November 15, 2024 |title=Full List of Voice Actors for 'What If...?' Season 3 Revealed & There Are Some Interesting Names |url=https://www.comicbasics.com/full-list-of-voice-actors-for-what-if-season-3-revealed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241116215824/https://www.comicbasics.com/full-list-of-voice-actors-for-what-if-season-3-revealed/ |archive-date=November 16, 2024 |access-date=November 16, 2024 |website=Comic Basics}}</ref><ref name="MarvelZombiesCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="RothRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Knight |first=Rosie |date=October 13, 2022 |title=Abomination's final She-Hulk scene makes Marvel's least loved film weirdly relevant |url=https://www.polygon.com/23381028/she-hulks-post-credits-abomination-incredible-hulk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221030195133/https://www.polygon.com/23381028/she-hulks-post-credits-abomination-incredible-hulk |archive-date=October 30, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="ColterRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Busch |first=Jenna |date=June 13, 2022 |title=Would Mike Colter Return As Luke Cage In The MCU? |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/893818/would-mike-colter-return-as-luke-cage-in-the-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623181237/https://www.slashfilm.com/893818/would-mike-colter-return-as-luke-cage-in-the-mcu/ |archive-date=June 23, 2022 |access-date=July 29, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="3" | ]<ref name="AtwellRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=May 10, 2014 |title=First Poster and Synopsis for New ABC Series Marvel's Agent Carter |url=https://collider.com/agent-carter-tv-show-poster-synopsis/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517043800/https://collider.com/agent-carter-tv-show-poster-synopsis/ |archive-date=May 17, 2022 |access-date=July 29, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| {{cEmpty}}
| Hayley Atwell<ref name="WhatIfSDCCCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="VanCampRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Olivia |date=April 27, 2021 |title='The Falcon and the Winter Soldier' star Emily VanCamp says the big reveal about her character 'made perfect sense' |url=https://www.insider.com/falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-emily-vancamp-sharon-carter-reaction-2021-4 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20221125052957/https://www.insider.com/falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-emily-vancamp-sharon-carter-reaction-2021-4 |archive-date=November 25, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Emily VanCamp<ref name="WhatIfFullCast">{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=Scott |date=August 1, 2021 |title=Here Are All the Marvel Actors Doing Voices in 'What If...?' |url=https://collider.com/marvel-what-if-voice-cast-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802020126/https://collider.com/marvel-what-if-voice-cast-explained/ |archive-date=August 2, 2021 |access-date=August 1, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="BernthalRecurring">{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Couch |first2=Aaron |date=March 7, 2023 |title=Jon Bernthal Returning as The Punisher for 'Daredevil: Born Again' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/daredevil-born-again-casts-jon-bernthal-punisher-1235342229/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307192826/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/daredevil-born-again-casts-jon-bernthal-punisher-1235342229/ |archive-date=March 7, 2023 |access-date=March 9, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="5" | ]<ref name="GreggRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Laverde |first=Jake |date=August 10, 2020 |title=Agents of SHIELD's Agent Coulson Has One Last Message for His Fans |url=https://gamerant.com/agent-coulson-message-for-fans-agents-of-shield/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125054906/https://gamerant.com/agent-coulson-message-for-fans-agents-of-shield/ |archive-date=November 25, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="SlingshotCast">{{Cite web |date=December 13, 2016 |title=Watch Marvel's Agents of SHIELD: Slingshot in Full! |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/tv/trailers/794811-watch-marvels-agents-of-shield-slingshot-in-full |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215155957/https://www.comingsoon.net/tv/trailers/794811-watch-marvels-agents-of-shield-slingshot-in-full |archive-date=December 15, 2016 |access-date=December 14, 2016 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" |]<ref name="LarsonRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Sarkisian |first=Jacob |date=September 12, 2022 |title=Brie Larson addresses MCU future after The Marvels |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a41168451/brie-larson-marvel-future/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005000244/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a41168451/brie-larson-marvel-future/ |archive-date=October 5, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Alexandra Daniels<ref name="DanielsMcGillWhatIf">{{Cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Simon |date=August 25, 2021 |title=What If...? Episode 3 Cast Guide: Every New & Returning MCU Character |url=https://screenrant.com/what-if-episode-3-cast-mcu-character-guide-new-returning/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825121346/https://screenrant.com/what-if-episode-3-cast-mcu-character-guide-new-returning/ |archive-date=August 25, 2021 |access-date=August 25, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="BautistaRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Sharma |first=Abhishek |date=May 21, 2021 |title=Shirtless Drax Scenes Are a Big Reason Why Dave Bautista Is Retiring from the MCU |url=https://movieweb.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-why-dave-bautista-retiring/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926235216/https://movieweb.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-why-dave-bautista-retiring/ |archive-date=September 26, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="WhatIfEp2">{{Cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Simon |date=August 18, 2021 |title=What If...? Episode 2 Cast Guide: Every New & Returning MCU Character |url=https://screenrant.com/what-if-episode-2-cast-mcu-character-guide-new-returning/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818162954/https://screenrant.com/what-if-episode-2-cast-mcu-character-guide-new-returning/ |archive-date=August 18, 2021 |access-date=August 18, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="LillyAntMan">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=November 1, 2019 |title='Ant-Man 3' Moving Forward With Director Peyton Reed |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/ant-man-3-moving-forward-peyton-reed-1203390610/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101235200/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/ant-man-3-moving-forward-peyton-reed-1203390610/ |archive-date=November 1, 2019 |access-date=November 2, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| Evangeline Lilly<ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="D'OnofrioRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Warner |first=Sam |date=September 2, 2022 |title=Daredevil: Born Again's Vincent D'Onofrio shares strange Kingpin tease |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a41067045/daredevil-born-again-vincent-donofrio-kingpin-tease/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926143130/https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a41067045/daredevil-born-again-vincent-donofrio-kingpin-tease/ |archive-date=September 26, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="LouisDreyfusRecurring">{{Cite magazine |last=Dockterman |first=Eliana |date=November 11, 2022 |title=How a Major Reveal About Valentina in ''Wakanda Forever'' Sets Up ''The Thunderbolts'' |url=https://time.com/6230414/black-panther-wakanda-forever-valentina-thunderbolts/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124082131/https://time.com/6230414/black-panther-wakanda-forever-valentina-thunderbolts/ |archive-date=November 24, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |magazine=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="JacksonRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=September 25, 2020 |title=Samuel L. Jackson to Play Nick Fury in New Marvel Disney Plus Series (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/nick-fury-series-samuel-l-jackson-disney-plus-1234782313/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925180006/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/nick-fury-series-samuel-l-jackson-disney-plus-1234782313/ |archive-date=September 25, 2020 |access-date=September 25, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Samuel L. Jackson<ref name="WhatIfSDCCCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="SaldañaRecurring">{{Cite web |last=West |first=Amy |date=February 15, 2022 |title=Zoe Saldaña teases Guardians of the Galaxy 3's emotional story |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a39089168/zoe-saldana-guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-emotional/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202214604/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a39089168/zoe-saldana-guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-emotional/ |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="McWilliamsWhatIf">{{Cite web |last=Lethbridge |first=Thomas |date=October 6, 2021 |title=What If...? Episode 9 Cast Guide: Every New & Returning MCU Character |url=https://screenrant.com/what-if-episode-9-cast-mcu-character-guide-new-returning/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006171738/https://screenrant.com/what-if-episode-9-cast-mcu-character-guide-new-returning/ |archive-date=October 6, 2021 |access-date=October 6, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="3" | ]{{ref|voice|V}}<ref name="DieselRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Dick |first=Jeremy |date=June 5, 2022 |title=I Am Groot Poster Reveals August Premiere Date |url=https://movieweb.com/i-am-groot-poster/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605183947/https://movieweb.com/i-am-groot-poster/ |archive-date=June 5, 2022 |access-date=June 5, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| {{cEmpty}}
| Fred Tatasciore<ref name="TatascioreWhatIfS2">{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Kai |date=December 29, 2023 |title=Every MCU Actor Replaced In Marvel's What If...? Season 2 |url=https://screenrant.com/what-if-season-2-mcu-recast-actors/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231180325/https://screenrant.com/what-if-season-2-mcu-recast-actors/ |archive-date=December 31, 2023 |access-date=December 31, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="RockwellIM2">{{Cite news |last=Snider |first=Mike |date=June 9, 2009 |title=First look: Mickey Rourke suits up as Whiplash for 'Iron Man 2' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-06-09-ironman2-rourke_N.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117075133/http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-06-09-ironman2-rourke_N.htm |archive-date=January 17, 2010 |access-date=December 31, 2023 |newspaper=]}}</ref>
| {{cEmpty}}
| Sam Rockwell<ref name="RockwellAHtK">{{Cite web |last=Wheeler |first=Andrew |date=March 28, 2014 |title=Gay Punchlines, LGBT Visibility and Marvel Studios' One-Shot 'All Hail The King' |url=http://comicsalliance.com/marvel-gay-punchlines-mandarin-short-one-shot-justin-hammer-thor-dark-world-lgbt-joke/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701053623/http://comicsalliance.com/marvel-gay-punchlines-mandarin-short-one-shot-justin-hammer-thor-dark-world-lgbt-joke/ |archive-date=July 1, 2014 |access-date=December 31, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref>
| {{cEmpty}}
| Sam Rockwell<ref name="WhatIfS2ActorsList">{{Cite web |last=Schreur |first=Brandon |date=December 22, 2023 |title=Disney Confirms Which MCU Stars Are Returning to Voice Characters in What If? Season 2 |url=https://www.superherohype.com/tv/561347-disney-confirms-which-mcu-stars-are-returning-to-voice-characters-in-what-if-season-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231223030237/https://www.superherohype.com/tv/561347-disney-confirms-which-mcu-stars-are-returning-to-voice-characters-in-what-if-season-2 |archive-date=December 23, 2023 |access-date=December 31, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="HahnAgatha">{{Cite web |last=Purslow |first=Matt |date=February 19, 2021 |title=WandaVision: Season 1, Episode 7 Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/wandavision-season-1-episode-7-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210219160518/https://www.ign.com/articles/wandavision-season-1-episode-7-review |archive-date=February 19, 2021 |access-date=November 21, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Kathryn Hahn<ref name="WhatIfS3Cast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="ElbaRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Nolan |first=Liam |date=August 19, 2022 |title=Idris Elba Suggests Heimdall May Return to the MCU |url=https://www.cbr.com/idris-elba-heimdall-may-return-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004190600/https://www.cbr.com/idris-elba-heimdall-may-return-mcu/ |archive-date=October 4, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| Idris Elba<ref name="WhatIfS2ActorsList" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="SmuldersRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Parvanae |date=May 14, 2022 |title=Maria Hill: Every Time Cobie Smulders Played the Character in the MCU, Ranked |url=https://movieweb.com/maria-hill-cobie-smulders-appearances-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202214604/https://movieweb.com/maria-hill-cobie-smulders-appearances-mcu/ |archive-date=December 2, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Cobie Smulders<ref name="SmuldersRecurring" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="FavreauRecurring">{{Cite web |date=February 13, 2023 |title=Jon Favreau receives star on Hollywood Walk of Fame |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/jon-favreau-receives-star-on-hollywood-walk-of-fame/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217153239/https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/jon-favreau-receives-star-on-hollywood-walk-of-fame/ |archive-date=February 17, 2023 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| Jon Favreau<ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="VellaniMarvels">{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Liz Shannon |date=December 10, 2020 |title='Captain Marvel 2' Reveals New Release Date, Roles for Ms. Marvel and Monica Rambeau |url=https://collider.com/captain-marvel-2-release-date-ms-marvel-monica-rambeau/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211043406/https://collider.com/captain-marvel-2-release-date-ms-marvel-monica-rambeau/ |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 31, 2023 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="VellaniMsMarvel">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=September 30, 2020 |title=Newcomer Iman Vellani To Play Title Role In Marvel's 'Ms. Marvel' Series For Disney Plus |url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/iman-vellani-marvels-ms-marvel-series-disney-plus-1234587969/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930190224/https://deadline.com/2020/09/eamon-vellani-marvels-ms-marvel-series-disney-plus-1234587969/ |archive-date=September 30, 2020 |access-date=December 31, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Iman Vellani<ref name="VellaniZombies">{{Cite web |last=Millheim |first=Russ |date=November 28, 2023 |title=Disney Plus' Marvel Zombies Show Gets Exciting Production Update from Star (Exclusive) |url=https://thedirect.com/article/marvel-zombies-disney-plus-show-production-exclusive |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128215740/https://thedirect.com/article/marvel-zombies-disney-plus-show-production-exclusive |archive-date=November 28, 2023 |access-date=November 28, 2023 |website=The Direct}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="MissickRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Nemiroff |first=Perri |date=March 13, 2022 |title=Patton Oswalt Attempts to Follow Up His 'Parks and Rec' Boba Fett Prediction With One for the MCU |url=https://collider.com/patton-oswalt-mcu-prediction-boba-fett/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220624230046/https://collider.com/patton-oswalt-mcu-prediction-boba-fett/ |archive-date=June 24, 2022 |access-date=July 29, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="HounsouRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Schaeffer |first=Sandy |date=December 14, 2021 |title=Guardians Of The Galaxy Villain Djimon Hounsou Would Like To Return To The MCU |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/706868/guardians-of-the-galaxy-villain-djimon-hounsou-would-like-to-return-to-the-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523111111/https://www.slashfilm.com/706868/guardians-of-the-galaxy-villain-djimon-hounsou-would-like-to-return-to-the-mcu/ |archive-date=May 23, 2022 |access-date=July 29, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| Djimon Hounsou<ref name="HounsouRecurring" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="RuddAntMan">{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2013 |title=Paul Rudd Set to Star in Marvel's Ant-Man |url=https://marvel.com/news/movies/2013/12/19/21669/paul_rudd_set_to_star_in_marvels_ant-man |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140519214458/https://marvel.com/news/movies/2013/12/19/21669/paul_rudd_set_to_star_in_marvels_ant-man |archive-date=May 19, 2014 |access-date=December 19, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| colspan="2" | Paul Rudd<ref name="WHIHEasterEggs">{{Cite web |last1=Fischer |first1=Russ |last2=Sciretta |first2=Peter |date=July 16, 2015 |title='Ant-Man' Viral: Interviews With Scott Lang and Pym Technologies CEO Darren Cross |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/538684/ant-man-viral-backstory/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824082336/https://www.slashfilm.com/538684/ant-man-viral-backstory/ |archive-date=August 24, 2021 |access-date=August 24, 2021 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="WhatIfSDCCCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="DenningsRecurring">{{Cite magazine |last=Dockterman |first=Eliana |date=July 8, 2022 |title=All the Cameos in ''Thor: Love and Thunder'' |url=https://time.com/6193989/thor-love-and-thunder-cameos/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221221230218/https://time.com/6193989/thor-love-and-thunder-cameos/ |archive-date=December 21, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Kat Dennings<ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="HiddlestonRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Keane |first=Sean |date=June 9, 2021 |title=What to know about Loki's timeline before the Disney Plus series |url=https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/what-to-know-about-lokis-timeline-before-the-disney-plus-series/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118122019/https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/what-to-know-about-lokis-timeline-before-the-disney-plus-series/ |archive-date=November 18, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Tom Hiddleston<ref name="WhatIfSDCCCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="KlementieffRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Adshead |first=Travis |date=November 25, 2022 |title=James Gunn Shares Behind the Scenes Image of Pom Klementieff in 'Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special' |url=https://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-pom-klementieff-image/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125055546/https://collider.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-pom-klementieff-image/ |archive-date=November 25, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="OlsenRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Aurthur |first=Kate |date=September 27, 2022 |title=Marvel Boss Kevin Feige Teases Elizabeth Olsen's MCU Return: 'Anything's Possible in the Multiverse' |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/elizabeth-olsen-wanda-return-marvel-alive-marvel-kevin-feige-1235384359/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028233716/https://variety.com/2022/film/news/elizabeth-olsen-wanda-return-marvel-alive-marvel-kevin-feige-1235384359/ |archive-date=October 28, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Elizabeth Olsen<ref name="WhatIfS2ActorsList" /><ref name="MarvelZombiesCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="D'OnofrioCoxReprise">{{Cite magazine |last=Romano |first=Nick |date=December 18, 2021 |title=Spider-Man: No Way Home cameo hints at a major Marvel comeback |url=https://ew.com/movies/spider-man-no-way-home-marvel-cameo-spoilers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218181507/https://ew.com/movies/spider-man-no-way-home-marvel-cameo-spoilers/ |archive-date=December 18, 2021 |access-date=December 18, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Charlie Cox<ref name="CoxFreshmanYear">{{Cite web |last1=Galuppo |first1=Mia |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=July 22, 2022 |title=Spider-Man, X-Men and Zombies Wow Comic-Con at Marvel's First Animation Panel |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/spider-man-x-men-and-zombies-wow-comic-con-at-marvels-first-animation-panel-1235184835/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722213242/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/spider-man-x-men-and-zombies-wow-comic-con-at-marvels-first-animation-panel-1235184835/ |archive-date=July 22, 2022 |access-date=July 24, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="GillanRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Abbate |first=Jake |date=May 4, 2022 |title=Karen Gillan Celebrates Her Last Day on Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 |url=https://www.superherohype.com/movies/514047-karen-gillan-celebrates-her-last-day-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221208123324/https://www.superherohype.com/movies/514047-karen-gillan-celebrates-her-last-day-on-guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-3 |archive-date=December 8, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Karen Gillan<ref name="WhatIfSDCCCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="NetflixRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Leite |first=Marcelo |date=March 16, 2022 |title=Daredevil & All Marvel Crossovers: Every Character In Multiple Shows |url=https://screenrant.com/daredevil-marvel-netflix-defenders-shows-characters-crossovers-connections/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705113309/https://screenrant.com/daredevil-marvel-netflix-defenders-shows-characters-crossovers-connections/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |access-date=July 29, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="GuriraRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Speakman |first=Kimberlee |date=January 14, 2023 |title=Danai Gurira Hints at 'Black Panther' Spinoff Series Focused on Her Fan-Favorite Okoye Character |url=https://people.com/tv/black-panther-danai-gurira-hints-at-spinoff-series-focused-okoye-character/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230119215535/https://people.com/tv/black-panther-danai-gurira-hints-at-spinoff-series-focused-okoye-character/ |archive-date=January 19, 2023 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Danai Gurira<ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="NetflixRecurring" />
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="HollandRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Fashingbauer Cooper |first=Gael |date=February 15, 2023 |title=Tom Holland Will Return as Spider-Man, Kevin Feige Says |url=https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/tom-holland-will-return-as-spider-man-kevin-feige-says/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217025354/https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/tom-holland-will-return-as-spider-man-kevin-feige-says/ |archive-date=February 17, 2023 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Tom Holland<ref name="HollandDailyBugle">{{Cite web |last=Dominguez |first=Noah |date=December 24, 2021 |title=Spider-Man Sits Down for Tense Daily Bugle Interview in New No Way Home Video |url=https://www.cbr.com/spider-man-no-way-home-daily-bugle-betty-brant-interview-tiktok/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225215313/https://www.cbr.com/spider-man-no-way-home-daily-bugle-betty-brant-interview-tiktok/ |archive-date=December 25, 2021 |access-date=March 15, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| Hudson Thames<ref name="ThamesWhatIf">{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=September 8, 2021 |title=Here's the Full Voice Cast for 'Marvel's What If...?' Episode 5 |url=https://collider.com/marvel-what-if-episode-5-voices-cast-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908182229/https://collider.com/marvel-what-if-episode-5-voices-cast-list/ |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="PaltrowRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Stolworthy |first=Jacob |date=August 10, 2019 |title=Gwyneth Paltrow had no idea Avengers: Endgame co-star Samuel L Jackson was in MCU, Marvel boss reveals |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/gwyneth-paltrow-samuel-l-jackson-nick-fury-avengers-endgame-spiderman-pepper-potts-a9051041.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220727144259/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/gwyneth-paltrow-samuel-l-jackson-nick-fury-avengers-endgame-spiderman-pepper-potts-a9051041.html |archive-date=July 27, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| Beth Hoyt<ref name="HoytWhatIf">{{Cite web |last=Lethbridge |first=Thomas |date=September 15, 2021 |title=What If...? Episode 6 Cast Guide: Every New & Returning MCU Character |url=https://screenrant.com/what-if-episode-x-cast-mcu-character-guide-new-returning-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921235637/https://screenrant.com/what-if-episode-x-cast-mcu-character-guide-new-returning-2/ |archive-date=September 21, 2021 |access-date=September 21, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="DouglasAntMan">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=January 13, 2014 |title=Michael Douglas to Star as Hank Pym in Marvel's Ant-Man |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/michael-douglas-ant-man-1201052848/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222175149/http://variety.com/2013/film/news/paul-rudd-marvel-ant-man-1200756440/ |archive-date=December 22, 2013 |access-date=February 11, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| Michael Douglas<ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="PrattRecurring">{{Cite web |last=George |first=Joe |date=April 19, 2022 |title=Thor: Love and Thunder Cast – Who's Back and New Characters |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/thor-love-and-thunder-cast-new-characters/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204052338/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/thor-love-and-thunder-cast-new-characters/ |archive-date=December 4, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="WhatIfEp2" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| Akira Akbar<ref name="AkiraMonica">{{Cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=February 1, 2019 |title=A New Captain Marvel TV Spot Gives Us Hope for Marvel's Next Generation |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/a-new-captain-marvel-tv-spot-gives-us-hope-for-marvels-1832265423 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201231952/https://io9.gizmodo.com/a-new-captain-marvel-tv-spot-gives-us-hope-for-marvels-1832265423 |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |access-date=February 1, 2019 |website=]}}</ref><hr />]<ref name="ParrisCM2">{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Liz Shannon |date=December 10, 2020 |title='Captain Marvel 2' Reveals New Release Date, Roles for Ms. Marvel and Monica Rambeau |url=https://collider.com/captain-marvel-2-release-date-ms-marvel-monica-rambeau/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211043406/https://collider.com/captain-marvel-2-release-date-ms-marvel-monica-rambeau/ |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 10, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
| Teyonah Parris<ref name="Parris">{{Cite web |last=Ramos |first=Dino-Ray |date=July 20, 2019 |title=Teyonah Parris Joins Elizabeth Olsen And Paul Bettany For 'WandaVision' As Monica Rambeau |url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/teyonah-parris-elizabeth-olsen-and-paul-bettany-wandavision-disney-plus-marvel-studios-comic-con-1202649993/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209005932/https://deadline.com/2019/07/teyonah-parris-elizabeth-olsen-and-paul-bettany-wandavision-disney-plus-marvel-studios-comic-con-1202649993/ |archive-date=December 9, 2019 |access-date=February 3, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Teyonah Parris<ref name="WhatIfS3Cast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="BassettBP">{{Cite web |last=Morse |first=Ben |date=November 21, 2016 |title=Angela Bassett Boards Marvel's "Black Panther" |url=https://news.marvel.com/movies/55317/angela-bassett-boards-marvels-black-panther/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122020611/https://news.marvel.com/movies/55317/angela-bassett-boards-marvels-black-panther/ |archive-date=November 22, 2016 |access-date=November 12, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| Angela Bassett<ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="NetflixRecurring" />
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="HowardIM">{{Cite web |date=October 12, 2006 |title=Terrence Howard cast in Iron Man! |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/terrence_howard_cast_in_iron_man/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203124145/https://www.gamesradar.com/terrence_howard_cast_in_iron_man/ |archive-date=December 3, 2016 |access-date=December 3, 2016 |website=]}}</ref><hr />]<ref name="CheadleIM2">{{Cite magazine |last=Susman |first=Gary |date=October 14, 2008 |title='Iron Man 2': Terrence Howard's out, Don Cheadle's in |url=https://popwatch.ew.com/2008/10/14/iron-man-cheadl/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006070112/https://popwatch.ew.com/2008/10/14/iron-man-cheadl/ |archive-date=October 6, 2012 |access-date=August 3, 2012 |magazine=]}}</ref>
| Don Cheadle<ref name="Dec2020Series">{{Cite web |last=Gelman |first=Vlada |date=December 10, 2020 |title=Secret Invasion, Marvel Series Starring Samuel L. Jackson, Coming to Disney+ |url=https://tvline.com/2020/12/10/secret-invasion-samuel-l-jackson-marvel-disney-plus-series/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211030539/https://tvline.com/2020/12/10/secret-invasion-samuel-l-jackson-marvel-disney-plus-series/ |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 10, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Don Cheadle<ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="3" | ]{{ref|voice|V}}<ref name="BCooperRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Vincent |first=Maxance |date=July 22, 2022 |title=Bradley Cooper Returning As Rocket Before Guardians of the Galaxy 3 |url=https://screenrant.com/rocket-racoon-bradley-cooper-return-i-am-groot-show/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205192859/https://screenrant.com/rocket-racoon-bradley-cooper-return-i-am-groot-show/ |archive-date=December 5, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="EvansRecurring">{{Cite web |last=McMillan |first=Graeme |date=March 22, 2018 |title=Chris Evans to Retire as Captain America After 'Avengers 4' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/chris-evans-is-done-captain-america-avengers-4-1096628/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206015025/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/chris-evans-is-done-captain-america-avengers-4-1096628/ |archive-date=December 6, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="KeatonWhatIf">{{Cite web |last=Jorgensen |first=Tom |date=August 10, 2021 |title=What If...? Season 1, Episode 1 – Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/what-if-season-1-episode-1-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810180229/https://www.ign.com/articles/what-if-season-1-episode-1-review |archive-date=August 10, 2021 |access-date=August 10, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="JohannsonRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Travis |first=Emlyn |date=July 9, 2021 |title=Scarlett Johansson's 'Black Widow' Story Is Right On Time, Even If It Took A Decade |url=https://www.mtv.com/news/8rmusm/black-widow-scarlett-johansson-interview |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205192858/https://www.mtv.com/news/8rmusm/black-widow-scarlett-johansson-interview |archive-date=December 5, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="BellWhatIf">{{Cite web |last=Shannon Miller |first=Liz |date=August 10, 2021 |title='Marvel's What If...?' Review: Guaranteed Fun for the MCU Superfans |url=https://collider.com/what-if-marvel-review-disney-plus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810155720/https://collider.com/what-if-marvel-review-disney-plus/ |archive-date=August 10, 2021 |access-date=August 10, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="FreemanCapCW">{{Cite web |last=De Semlyen |first=Phil |date=February 22, 2016 |title=Martin Freeman's Captain America: Civil War character revealed |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/martin-freeman-captain-america-civil-war-character-revealed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160223042547/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/martin-freeman-captain-america-civil-war-character-revealed/ |archive-date=February 23, 2016 |access-date=September 11, 2022 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="FreemanSI">{{Cite web |last=Bonomolo |first=Cameron |date=March 12, 2022 |title=Black Panther Star Martin Freeman Returns in Marvel's Secret Invasion |url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/black-panther-star-martin-freeman-agent-everett-ross-return-marvel-secret-invasion-samuel-l-jackson/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312210958/https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/black-panther-star-martin-freeman-agent-everett-ross-return-marvel-secret-invasion-samuel-l-jackson/ |archive-date=March 12, 2022 |access-date=September 11, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="HurtRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Zogbi |first=Emily |date=March 13, 2022 |title=William Hurt – the MCU's Thunderbolt Ross – Dies at 71 |url=https://www.cbr.com/william-hurt-mcu-thunderbolt-ross-obituary/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313221459/https://www.cbr.com/william-hurt-mcu-thunderbolt-ross-obituary/ |archive-date=March 13, 2022 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |website=]}}</ref><hr />]<ref name="FordRoss">{{Cite web |last=Galuppo |first=Mia |date=October 17, 2022 |title=Harrison Ford Joining 'Captain America 4' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/harrison-ford-joining-captain-america-4-marvel-1235241621/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221017163352/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/harrison-ford-joining-captain-america-4-marvel-1235241621/ |archive-date=October 17, 2022 |access-date=October 17, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="DanielsMcGillWhatIf" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="SkarsgardThorAvengers">{{Cite web |date=March 3, 2011 |title=Stellan Skarsgård klar för ny superhjältefilm |url=https://www.expressen.se/noje/film/1.2351661/stellan-skarsgard-klar-for-ny-superhjaltefilm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827085737/https://www.expressen.se/noje/film/1.2351661/stellan-skarsgard-klar-for-ny-superhjaltefilm |archive-date=August 27, 2011 |access-date=March 3, 2011 |website=] |language=sv |quote=The Avengers is the dream team of superheroes, a group consisting of among others Iron Man, the Hulk, Captain America and Thor. The film is planned to premier in 3D in May of next year. Stellan Skarsgård confirms to ''TT Spektra'' that he will play the same role as in the upcoming ''Thor'': Doctor Selvig. Not much is yet known about the character apart from that Selvig is a scientist in New Mexico.}}</ref>
| colspan="4" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="HarbourRecurring">{{Cite web |last=N'Duka |first=Amanda |date=April 3, 2019 |title=David Harbour Set For Disney/Marvel 'Black Widow' Standalone |url=https://deadline.com/2019/04/david-harbour-disney-marvel-black-widow-movie-1202587737/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403183112/https://deadline.com/2019/04/david-harbour-disney-marvel-black-widow-movie-1202587737/ |archive-date=April 3, 2019 |access-date=November 16, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| David Harbour<ref name="WhatIfS3Cast" /><ref name="MarvelZombiesCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="WrightRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Jones |first=Marcus |date=December 15, 2022 |title=Ryan Coogler and Letitia Wright on Pivoting 'Black Panther: Wakanda Forever' to a Mother-Daughter Story |url=https://www.indiewire.com/video/ryan-coogler-letita-wright-interview-black-panther-wakanda-forever-1234787987/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130012158/https://www.indiewire.com/video/ryan-coogler-letita-wright-interview-black-panther-wakanda-forever-1234787987/ |archive-date=January 30, 2023 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="AkaghaWhatIf">{{Cite web |last=Jasper |first=Gavin |date=September 15, 2021 |title=What If...? Episode 6 Review: Killmonger to the Rescue |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/what-if-episode-6-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210917001613/https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/what-if-episode-6-review/ |archive-date=September 17, 2021 |access-date=September 11, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="3" | ]<ref name="KingsleyRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=August 30, 2022 |title=Ben Kingsley to Reprise Trevor Slattery Role in Marvel Studios' Wonder Man Series at Disney+ (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/ben-kingsley-trevor-slattery-wonder-man-marvel-disney-plus-1235338010/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220830180920/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/ben-kingsley-trevor-slattery-wonder-man-marvel-disney-plus-1235338010/ |archive-date=August 30, 2022 |access-date=August 30, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| Gerard Sanders{{ref|photo|P}}<ref name="SandersIM">{{Cite web |last=Holtreman |first=Vic |date=August 22, 2013 |title=Iron Man 2: Set Visit, Story Details & Meet Howard Stark |url=https://screenrant.com/iron-man-2-set-visit-pics-vic-19353/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801085940/https://screenrant.com/iron-man-2-set-visit-pics-vic-19353/ |archive-date=August 1, 2009 |access-date=August 20, 2014 |website=]}}</ref><hr />]<ref name="SlatteryIM2">{{Cite web |last=Vejvoda |first=Jim |date=June 4, 2009 |title=Iron Man 2 Sneak Peek |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/06/04/iron-man-2-sneak-peek |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222172736/https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/06/04/iron-man-2-sneak-peek |archive-date=December 22, 2014 |access-date=June 5, 2009 |website=]}}</ref><hr />]<ref name="CooperCapTFA">{{Cite web |last=Philbrick |first=Jami |date=June 21, 2011 |title=Dominic Cooper talks 'Captain America: The First Avenger' |url=https://www.iamrogue.com/news/movie-news/item/4016-exclusive-dominic-cooper-talks-captain-america-the-first-avenger.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123132711/https://www.iamrogue.com/news/movie-news/item/4016-exclusive-dominic-cooper-talks-captain-america-the-first-avenger.html |archive-date=January 23, 2014 |access-date=March 29, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" | Dominic Cooper<ref name="DCooperRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Grubbs |first=Jefferson |date=January 6, 2015 |title=Dominic Cooper Is More than Iron Man's Dad |url=https://www.bustle.com/articles/56828-who-plays-howard-stark-in-agent-carter-dominic-cooper-can-be-found-alongside-a-certain-gone |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527115100/https://www.bustle.com/articles/56828-who-plays-howard-stark-in-agent-carter-dominic-cooper-can-be-found-alongside-a-certain-gone |archive-date=May 27, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| {{cEmpty}}
| Dominic Cooper<ref name="WhatIfSDCCCast" /><hr />John Slattery<ref name="WhatIfS2ActorsList" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="DowneyInfinitySaga">{{Cite web |date=July 30, 2024 |title=Marvel reboots ''Avengers'' with Robert Downey Jr. as Dr. Doom |url=https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/hollywood/marvel-reboots-avengers-with-robert-downey-jr-as-dr-doom-1503326337.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240730165320/https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/hollywood/marvel-reboots-avengers-with-robert-downey-jr-as-dr-doom-1503326337.html |archive-date=July 30, 2024 |access-date=August 4, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="WingertWhatIf">{{Cite web |last=Travis |first=Ben |date=August 10, 2021 |title=What If...? Review |url=https://www.empireonline.com/tv/reviews/what-if/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810190811/https://www.empireonline.com/tv/reviews/what-if/ |archive-date=August 10, 2021 |access-date=August 10, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="CumberbatchRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Olivia |date=May 7, 2022 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch says it's 'mortifying' acting out Doctor Strange's magic movements: 'I don't find it funny anymore' |url=https://www.insider.com/benedict-cumberbatch-acting-out-magic-movements-hands-mortifying-2022-5 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230219173058/https://www.insider.com/benedict-cumberbatch-acting-out-magic-movements-hands-mortifying-2022-5 |archive-date=February 19, 2023 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| Benedict Cumberbatch<ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="MendelsohnRecurring">{{Cite web |last1=Trenholm |first1=Richard |last2=Keane |first2=Sean |date=September 11, 2022 |title='Secret Invasion' Trailer Brings Back Samuel L. Jackson as Nick Fury |url=https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/secret-invasion-trailer-brings-back-samuel-l-jackson-as-nick-fury/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922103601/https://www.cnet.com/culture/entertainment/secret-invasion-trailer-brings-back-samuel-l-jackson-as-nick-fury/ |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="BosemanRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Whitten |first=Sarah |date=November 18, 2022 |title=Marvel didn't recast Chadwick Boseman in 'Black Panther: Wakanda Forever' — and it was the right move |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/18/this-is-why-marvel-didnt-recast-chadwick-boseman-in-wakanda-forever.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211220930/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/11/18/this-is-why-marvel-didnt-recast-chadwick-boseman-in-wakanda-forever.html |archive-date=December 11, 2022 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| Chadwick Boseman<ref name="WhatIfSDCCCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="NetflixRecurring" />
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="HemsworthThor">{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |author-link=Nikki Finke |date=May 16, 2009 |title=Exclusive: Chris Hemsworth is Thor |url=https://deadline.com/2009/05/exclusive-chris-hemsworth-is-thor-9302/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517074342/https://www.deadline.com/2009/05/exclusive-chris-hemsworth-is-thor/ |archive-date=May 17, 2011 |access-date=May 19, 2009 |website=]}}</ref>
| {{cEmpty}}
| Chris Hemsworth<ref name="TeamThorCast" />
| {{cEmpty}}
| Chris Hemsworth<ref name="WhatIfSDCCCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="SpaderRecurring">{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Couch |first2=Aaron |date=August 23, 2024 |title=James Spader Returning as Ultron for Marvel's Vision Series |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/marvel-sets-james-spader-ultron-vision-quest-1235982271/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823171948/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/marvel-sets-james-spader-ultron-vision-quest-1235982271/ |archive-date=August 23, 2024 |access-date=September 23, 2024 |website=]}}</ref><hr />]{{ref|voice|V}}<ref name="MarquandVC">{{Cite web |last=Erdmann |first=Kevin |date=May 6, 2022 |title=Doctor Strange In The Multiverse Of Madness Easter Eggs & MCU References |url=https://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-multiverse-madness-easter-eggs/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506234822/https://screenrant.com/doctor-strange-multiverse-madness-easter-eggs/ |archive-date=May 6, 2022 |access-date=September 23, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
| James Spader<ref name="SpaderRecurring" />
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Ross Marquand<ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| ]<ref name="ValkyrieRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Bacon |first=Jess |date=June 28, 2022 |title=Thor: Love and Thunder's Tessa Thompson explains Valkyrie's big change |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a40442183/thor-love-thunder-tessa-thompson-valkyrie/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709175320/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a40442183/thor-love-thunder-tessa-thompson-valkyrie/ |archive-date=July 9, 2022 |access-date=November 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
| Tessa Thompson<ref name="WhatIfS2ActorsList" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]<br />]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="BettanyRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Jasper |first=Gavin |date=January 16, 2021 |title=Marvel's WandaVision: Vision's Avengers and MCU History Recap |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/marvel-wandavision-vision-avengers-and-mcu-history-recap/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121045540/https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/marvel-wandavision-vision-avengers-and-mcu-history-recap/ |archive-date=January 21, 2023 |access-date=February 28, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Paul Bettany<ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="MackieRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Abrams |first=Simon |date=March 17, 2021 |title='The Falcon and the Winter Soldier': What You Need to Know |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/17/arts/television/falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-marvel.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125121823/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/17/arts/television/falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-marvel.html |archive-date=November 25, 2022 |access-date=February 28, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Anthony Mackie<ref name="MackieWhatIfS3">{{Cite web |last=Dick |first=Jeremy |date=November 9, 2024 |title=Major X-Men Character to Make MCU Debut in What If...? Season 3 (& Wield Mjolnir) |url=https://www.cbr.com/what-if-season-3-xmen-debut/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241109220254/https://www.cbr.com/what-if-season-3-xmen-debut/ |archive-date=November 9, 2024 |access-date=November 11, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| {{cEmpty}}
| ]<ref name="NetflixRecurring" />
| colspan="3" {{cEmpty}}
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="WongRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Odman |first=Sydney |date=September 14, 2022 |title='She-Hulk' Actor Benedict Wong Talks Living in the "Wong Cinematic Universe" |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/she-hulk-benedict-wong-talks-wong-cinematic-universe-1235220121/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117212305/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/she-hulk-benedict-wong-talks-wong-cinematic-universe-1235220121/ |archive-date=January 17, 2023 |access-date=February 28, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Benedict Wong<ref name="WhatIfFullCast" />
|-
! scope="row" | ]
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="ParkRecurring">{{Cite web |last=Newby |first=Richard |date=February 18, 2023 |title=7 ''Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania'' Easter Eggs |url=https://www.vulture.com/2023/02/7-ant-man-and-the-wasp-quantumania-easter-eggs.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219164608/https://www.vulture.com/2023/02/7-ant-man-and-the-wasp-quantumania-easter-eggs.html |archive-date=February 19, 2023 |access-date=February 28, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
| colspan="2" {{cEmpty}}
| Randall Park<ref name="MarvelZombiesCast" />
|}<section end="Cast" />


Additionally, Paul Bettany was the first actor to portray two main characters within the universe, voicing Tony Stark's ] J.A.R.V.I.S. and portraying Vision.<ref name="BettanyRoles" /><ref name="BettanyCapCW" /><ref name="CumberbatchIW" /><ref name="MarvelDisneyInvestorDay" /> ] became the first actor to reprise a non-MCU role in the MCU when he appeared as ] (a role he played in Sam Raimi's ''Spider-Man'' trilogy from 2002 to 2007) in ''Spider-Man: Far From Home''.<ref name="SimmonsFFH" />
==Short films==
{{Main|Marvel One-Shots}}
{{:Marvel One-Shots}}<!-- To edit this table, please go to the Marvel One-Shots page-->


Prior to his death in 2018, Stan Lee, the creator or co-creator of many of the characters adapted in the MCU, made cameo appearances in ] except ''Inhumans''. In ''Iron Fist'', it is revealed his on-set photograph cameo in the Marvel Netflix series is as ] Captain ].<ref name="LeeForbush" /> His cameo in ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'' sees Lee appearing as an informant to the ], discussing previous adventures that include Lee's cameos in other MCU films; he specifically mentions his time as a ] delivery man, referring to Lee's cameo in ''Captain America: Civil War''.<ref name="LeeCameo3" /> This acknowledged the fan theory that Lee may be portraying the same character in all his cameos,<ref name="LeeCameo2" /> with writer and director James Gunn noting that commentators believed Lee was portraying the character ] and "that all of these cameos are part of him being a ]. So, Stan Lee as a guy who is working for the Watchers was something that I thought was fun for the MCU."<ref name="LeeCameo3" /><ref name="LeeCameo2" /> Feige added that Lee "clearly exists, you know, above and apart from the reality of all the films. So the notion that he could be sitting there on a cosmic pit stop during the jump gate sequence in ''Guardians''...really says, so wait a minute, he's this same character who's popped up in all these films?"<ref name="LeeCameo" /> Following Lee's death, Marvel Studios chose not to create any new Lee cameos in future projects.<ref name="StanLeeCameoPolicy" /> ] news anchor ] has also appeared in multiple MCU films and television series as himself.<ref name="Kiernan" />
==Comic books==
{{Main|Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics}}
{{:Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics}}<!-- To edit this table, please go to the tie-in comics page-->


== Reception ==
==Recurring cast and characters==
{{Main|Reception of the Marvel Cinematic Universe}}
{{multiple image
Early on, the shared universe element of the Marvel Cinematic Universe was criticized by some journalists. Around the release of ''The Avengers'' in 2012, Jim Vorel of '']'' called the Marvel Cinematic Universe "complicated" and "impressive", but said, "As more and more heroes get their own film adaptations, the overall universe becomes increasingly confusing."<ref name="Herald&Review" /> Kofi Outlaw of ''Screen Rant'' stated that while ''The Avengers'' was a success, "Marvel Studios still has room to improve their approach to building a shared movie universe".<ref name="ScreenRant_2013-06-27" /> Some reviewers criticized the fact that the desire to create a shared universe led to films that did not hold as well on their own. In his review of ''Thor: The Dark World'', '']'' critic Scott Mendelson likened the MCU to "a glorified television series", with ''The Dark World'' being a "'stand-alone' episode that contains little long-range mythology".<ref name="ForbesMCUReception" /> Collider's Matt Goldberg considered that while ''Iron Man 2'', ''Thor'' and ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' were quality productions, "they have never really been their own movies", feeling that the plot detours to S.H.I.E.L.D. or lead-ups to ''The Avengers'' dragged down the films' narratives.<ref name="ColliderMCUReception" />
| direction = horizontal
| footer = Clark Gregg (L) and Samuel L. Jackson (R) have appeared in the most properties in the franchise.
| image1 = Clark Gregg by Gage Skidmore.jpg
| width1 = 166
| alt1 =
| caption1 =
| image2 = Samuel L. Jackson SDCC 2013 Captain America.jpg
| width2 = 150
| alt2 =
| caption2 =
}}
{{further2|], ], and ]}}
The Marvel Cinematic Universe has seen multiple cast members and characters appear across media. ] has portrayed ], an original character to the MCU, in ''Iron Man'', ''Iron Man 2'', ''Thor'', and ''The Avengers'', as well as in '']'', '']'', and ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.''<ref name="CoulsonSHIELD" /> Samuel L. Jackson has also appeared frequently, playing ] in ''Iron Man'', ''Iron Man 2'', ''Thor'', ''Captain America: The First Avenger'', ''The Avengers'', ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'',<ref name="JacksonCapTWS" /><ref name="JacksonIMIM2" /><ref name="JacksonThorCapTFAAvengers" /> and ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.''<ref name="JacksonSHIELD" /> Jackson will reprise the role in ''Avengers: Age of Ultron''.<ref name="JacksonAoU" /> ], who played ] in ''Captain America: The First Avenger'',<ref name="AtwellCapTFA" /> ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'',<ref name="AtwellCapTWS" /> the One-Shot ''Agent Carter'',<ref name="CooperAgentCarterShort"/> ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'',<ref name="AtwellSHIELDS2" /> and the television series ''Agent Carter'',<ref name="AtwellAgentCarterTV" /> will reprise the role in ''Avengers: Age of Ultron''.<ref name="AtwellAoU" /> All three characters have also been featured in at least one official tie-in comic.<ref name="IM2comics" /><ref name="FV3" />


The metaphor of the MCU as "the world's biggest TV show" was discussed again, after the release of ''Captain America: Civil War'', by Emily VanDerWerff of '']'', who felt that film in particular highlighted Marvel's success with the model, saying, "Viewed in complete isolation, the plot of ''Captain America: Civil War'' makes little to no sense ... when you think about where has been in earlier Marvel films ... his leeriness about being subject to oversight makes a lot more sense." VanDerWerff continued that when thinking about the MCU as a television series, many "common criticisms people tend to level at it take on a new context" such as complaints that the films are formulaic, lack "visual spark", or "shoehorn in story elements" that "are necessary to set up future films", all characteristics that "are fairly typical on television, where a director's influence is much lower than that of the showrunner", in this case, Feige. Comparing the films to the series ''Game of Thrones'' specifically, VanDerWerff noted that each solo film checks "in on various characters and their individual side stories, before bringing everyone together in the finale (or, rather, an Avengers film)", with ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' being equivalent to the character ]—"both separated by long distances from everybody else". She noted that this format was an extension of early "TV-like" film franchises such as '']'', as well as the format of the comics upon which the films are based. "I say all of this not to suggest that film franchises resembling TV series is necessarily a good trend", VanDerWerff concluded, "For as much as I generally enjoy the Marvel movies, I'm disheartened by the possibility that their particular form might take over the film industry ... But I also don't think it's the end of the world if Marvel continues on ... there's a reason TV has stolen so much of the cultural conversation over the past few decades. There's something legitimately exciting about the way the medium tells stories when it's good, and if nothing else, Marvel's success shows the film world could learn from that."<ref name="VoxCivilWarTV" />
Additional cast members and characters who have appeared across multiple media include: ] as ] in ''The Avengers'', ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'', ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'',<ref name="SmuldersSHIELD" /> and the upcoming ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'';<ref name="SmuldersAoU" /> ] as ] in ''Thor'', ''The Avengers'', and ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'',<ref name="HernandezFilms" /> as well as in ''The Consultant'', '']'' and ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'';<ref name="HernandezOneShot" /><ref name="HernandezSHIELD" /> and ] as ] in ''Captain America: The First Avenger'',<ref name="McDonoughCapTFA" /> the ''Agent Carter'' One-Shot,<ref name="CooperAgentCarterShort"/> ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'',<ref name="McDonoughSHIELD" /> and the ''Agent Carter'' television series.<ref name="McDonoughCarter" />


Following the conclusion of season one of ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', Mary McNamara at the '']'' praised the connections between that series and the films, stating that "never before has television been literally married to film, charged with filling in the back story and creating the connective tissue of an ongoing film franchise ... is now not only a very good show in its own right, it's part of Marvel's multiplatform city-state. It faces a future of perpetual re-invention, and that puts it in the exhilarating first car of television's roller-coaster ride toward possible world domination."<ref name="LATimesSHIELDReview" /> Terri Schwartz of Zap2it agreed with this sentiment, stating that "the fact that so influenced the show is game-changing in terms of how the mediums of film and television can be interwoven", though "the fault there seems to be that ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' had to bide time until ''The Winter Soldier''{{'s}} release", which led to much criticism.<ref name="Zap2itSHIELDReview" />
] is the first character to be portrayed by multiple actors, not due to recasting, within the franchise: ] played the character in ''Iron Man 2'',<ref name="SlatteryIM2" /> and will again in ''Ant-Man'';<ref name="SlatteryAntMan" /> ] played a younger version of the character in ''Captain America: The First Avenger'',<ref name="CooperCapTFA" /> the ''Agent Carter'' One-Shot,<ref name="CooperAgentCarterShort" /> and the ''Agent Carter'' television series;<ref name="CooperAgentCarterTV" /> additionally, Gerard Sanders appeared as an older version of the character in on-screen photos in ''Iron Man''.<ref name="SandersIM" /> ] was the first actor to portray multiple characters in the universe, voicing ]'s ] ] in the ''Iron Man'' and ''Avengers'' films, and portraying ] in ''Avengers: Age of Ultron''.<ref name="BettanyRoles" />


In January 2015, Michael Doran of ] and Graeme McMillian of ''The Hollywood Reporter'' had a "point-counterpoint" debate in response to the first ''Ant-Man'' trailer. Doran stated, "Marvel has raised the bar {{em|sooo}} high that as opposed to just allowing another film to finish under the bar, we're all overly and perhaps even eager to overreact to the first thing that doesn't clear it". McMillian responded, "at this point, Marvel's brand is such that I'm not sure it can offer up something like {{em|without}} it seeming like a crushing disappointment ... part of Marvel's brand is that it {{em|doesn't}} offer the kind of run-of-the-mill superhero movie that you're talking about, that it's ... at least different enough to tweak and play with the genre somehow ... The fact that there's such upset about this trailer being ... well, okay ... suggests to me that the audience {{em|is}} expecting something to knock their socks off." Doran concluded, "That does seem to be the point here—the expectations fans now have for everything Marvel Studios ... Marvel {{em|is}} going to eventually falter."<ref name="NewsaramaDiscussionJan2015" />
==Reception==
Jim Vorel of '']'' called the Marvel Cinematic Universe "complicated" and "impressive" but said, "As more and more heroes get their own film adaptations, the overall universe becomes increasingly confusing."<ref name="Herald&Review" /> Kofi Outlaw of ''Screen Rant'', stated that while ''The Avengers'' was a success, "Marvel Studios still has room to improve their approach to building a shared movie universe".<ref name="ScreenRant_2013-06-27" /> Some reviewers criticized the fact that the desire to create a shared universe led to films that did not hold as well on their own. In his review of ''Thor: The Dark World'', '']'' critic Scott Mendelson likened the MCU to "a glorified television series", with ''The Dark World'' being a "‘stand-alone’ episode that contains little long-range mythology."<ref name="ForbesMCUReception" /> Collider's Matt Goldberg considered that while ''Iron Man 2'', ''Thor'' and ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' were quality productions, "they have never really been their own movies", feeling that the plot detours to S.H.I.E.L.D. or lead-ups to ''The Avengers'' dragged down the films' narratives.<ref name="ColliderMCUReception" />


After seeing the portrayal of ] in ''Ant-Man'', the antagonist of the film, McMillian noted,
Following the conclusion of season 1 of ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', Mary McNamara at the '']'' praised the connections between that series and the films, stating that "never before has television been literally married to film, charged with filling in the back story and creating the connective tissue of an ongoing film franchise ... is now not only a very good show in its own right, it's part of Marvel's multiplatform city-state. It faces a future of perpetual re-invention, and that puts it in the exhilarating first car of television's roller-coaster ride toward possible world domination."<ref name="LATimesSHIELDReview" /> Terri Schwartz of Zap2it agreed with this sentiment, stating that "the fact that so influenced the show is game-changing in terms of how the mediums of film and television can be interwoven", though it was noted that "the fault there seems to be that ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' had to bide time until ''The Winter Soldier''{{'}}s release", which lead to much criticism.<ref name="Zap2itSHIELDReview" />
{{Blockquote|It's hardly a secret that Marvel Studios has a bit of a problem when it comes to offering up exciting characters for their heroes to fight against ... villains generally fall into one of two camps. There's the Unstoppable Monster ... or there's the Professional White Guy in a Suit with an Ego ... No matter which of the groups the above villains fall into, they share one common purpose: {{em|evil}}. The motivations for evil likely differ—although, invariably, they fall under the umbrella of 'misguided belief in a greater good that doesn't exist'—but that really doesn't matter, because without fail, there will be so little time in the movie to actually properly explore those motivations, meaning that to all intents and purposes, the villain is being evil for reasons of plot necessity and little else ... The strange thing about this is that Marvel's comic books offer a number of wonderful, colorful bad guys who could step outside the above parameters and offer an alternative to the formulaic villains audiences have gotten used to (and arguably bored with) ... In future movies, we can only hope treated in such a way that their freak flags are allowed to fly free.<ref name="THRVillians" />}}


Following the release of ''Jessica Jones'', David Priest at '']'' wrote about how the series rescues "Marvel from itself ... ''Jessica Jones'' takes big steps forward in terms of theme, craft and diversity. It's a good story first, and a superhero show second. And for the first time, the MCU seems like it matters. Our culture needs stories like this. Here's hoping Marvel keeps them coming."<ref name="CNETJJ" /> For Paul Tassi and Erik Kain of ''Forbes'', watching the series made them question the MCU, with Kain feeling that the "morally complex, violent, dark world of ''Jessica Jones'' has no place in the MCU ... right now, the MCU is holding back shows like ''Jessica Jones'' and ''Daredevil'', while those shows are contributing absolutely nothing to the MCU."<ref name="KainForbesJJ" /> Tassi went so far as to wonder what "the point of the Marvel Cinematic Universe" is, lamenting the lack of major crossovers in the franchise since the ''Winter Soldier'' reveal on ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', and saying that ''Jessica Jones'' is "so far removed from the world of ''The Avengers'', it might as well not be in the same universe at all ... really don't understand the point of if they're going to keep everything within it separated off in these little boxes".<ref name="TassiForbesJJ" /> Conversely, Eric Francisco of Inverse called ''Jessica Jones''{{'s}} lack of overt connections to the MCU "the show's chief advantage. Besides demonstrating how physically wide open the MCU's scope really is, ''Jessica Jones'' also proves the MCU's thematic durability."<ref name="InverseJJ" />
In response to the first '']'' trailer, Michael Doran of ] and Graeme McMillian of '']'' had a "point-counterpoint" debate regarding how the trailer should be viewed in the context of the already established universe by Marvel. Doran stated, "Marvel has raised the bar ''sooo'' high that as opposed to just allowing another film to finish under the ''Avengers''/''Guardians of the Galaxy'' bar, we're all overly and perhaps even eager to overreact to the first thing that doesn't clear it, and in the case, the first trailer that doesn't". McMillian responded, "at this point, Marvel's brand is such that I'm not sure it can offer up something like ''without'' it seeming like a crushing disappointment. Without buying into the hype, I think part of Marvel's brand is that it ''doesn't'' offer the kind of run-of-the-mill superhero movie that you're talking about, that it's, if not better, then at least different enough to tweak and play with the genre somehow: doing it bigger, doing it funnier, doing it... different... It really all comes down to expectations. The fact that there's such upset about this trailer being... well, okay - it's not that it's ''bad'', certainly, it's just not very good, either - suggests to me that the audience ''is'' expecting something to knock their socks off." Doran concluded, "That does seem to be the point here – the expectations fans now have for everything "Marvel Studios." It’s the same reason ''Thor: The Dark World'' is now looked upon in hindsight in some circles as some sort of major misfire when the film was perfectly well-received during its release... Marvel ''is'' going to eventually falter. It's not a matter of if, but when."<ref name="NewsaramaDiscussionJan2015" />


In April 2016, Marvel Studios revealed that ] would appear in ''Captain America: Civil War'', having already been cast as ] in ''Luke Cage'' the previous year.<ref name="WoodardSC" /> This "raised hopes that Marvel could be uniting its film and Netflix universes",<ref name="WoodardIGN" /> with "one of the first and strongest connections" between the two.<ref name="WoodardSC" /> ''Civil War'' writers Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely revealed that Woodard would instead be portraying ] in the film, explaining that she had been cast on the suggestion of Robert Downey Jr., and they had not learned of her casting in ''Luke Cage'' until afterwards.<ref name="WoodardSC" /> This was not the first instance of actors being cast in multiple roles in the MCU, but this casting was called more "significant", and seen by many as a "disappointing" indication of "the growing divide" and "lack of more satisfying cooperation" between Marvel Studios and Marvel Television following the September 2015 corporate reshuffling of Marvel Entertainment.<ref name="WoodardSC" /><ref name="WoodardSF" />
===Impact on other studios===
After the release of ''The Avengers'' in May 2012, Tom Russo of ] noted that aside from the occasional "novelty" such as '']'' (2004), the idea of a shared universe was virtually unheard of in Hollywood.<ref name="BostonApril2012" /> Since that time, the shared universe model created by Marvel Studios has begun to be replicated by other film studios that held rights to other comic book characters. In April 2014, Tuna Amobi, a media analyst for ] Equity Research Services, stated that in the last three to five years, Hollywood studios began planning "megafranchises" for years to come, opposed to working one blockbuster at a time. Amobi added, "A lot of these superhero characters were just being left there to gather dust. Disney has proved that this can be a gold mine."<ref name="ASM2EW" /> However, with additional studios now "playing the megafranchise game", Doug Creutz, media analyst for ], feels the allure will eventually die for audiences. "If Marvel's going to make two or three films a year," he says, "and Warner Brothers is going to do at least a film every year, and Sony's going to do a film every year, and Fox going to do a film every year, can everyone do well in that scenario? I'm not sure they can."<ref name="ASM2EW" />


Speaking to the 1990s setting of '']'', "the MCU's first full period piece since ]'s ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' in 2011", Richard Newby of ''The Hollywood Reporter'' felt the return of younger versions of some characters introduced and killed in earlier films "open up the MCU in a whole new way and broaden the franchise's mantra of 'it's all connected{{'"}}. Speaking specifically to ]'s appearance as Agent Phil Coulson in the film, Newby noted the appearance "doesn't exactly mend fences between Marvel's film and TV divisions, it does strengthen the connective tissue and the sense that these characters still matter in the grand scheme of Marvel's film plans". He also hoped that continuity from ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' would be maintained in ''Captain Marvel'', especially since Coulson has dealt with the Kree in the series. Newby also added that shifting to different time periods would help Marvel Studios "sustain this cinematic universe for the next 10 years" by allowing them to repeat some of the genres previously used, as they could then feel "fresh" and have "different rules and different restraints", as well as allow them to build upon material established in the television series such as ''Agent Carter''. He concluded, {{Blockquote|Marvel Studios has an entire sandbox to play in, but, for necessary reasons, has largely chosen to remain in a small corner in order to ground audiences in these concepts. Now that the basis has been laid, the opportunity for exploration in both film and television lies ahead, with ''Captain Marvel'' leading the way. Wherever Marvel Studios plans to take the MCU in the future, it's refreshing to know that its past is expansive and filled with infinite possibilities.<ref name="THRMar2018CaptainMarvel" />}}
====DC Entertainment and Warner Bros.====
{{main|DC Comics' shared universe films}}
In October 2012, following its legal victory over ]'s estate for the rights to Superman, ] announced that it planned to move ahead with its long-awaited ] ], uniting such ] superheroes as ], ] and ]. Warner Bros. was expected to take the opposite approach of Marvel Studios by releasing individual films for the characters after they have appeared in ] film.<ref name="LATimesOct2012" /> The release of '']'' in 2013 was intended to be the start of a ] for DC, with that film "laying the groundwork for the future slate of films based on DC Comics."<ref name="ManofSteel" /> In July 2014, DC CCO ] confirmed that the universe present in the publisher's television series, '']'' and '']'', is separate from the one being built in their films with ''Man of Steel'' and '']''.<ref name="DCSeparateUniverses" /> In August 2014, Warner Bros. and DC announced a slate of nine dates for untitled films, similar to Disney and Marvel claiming dates for films years in advance,<ref name="DCUntitledFilms" /> with the titles revealed in October 2014.<ref name="DCOct2014" /> In October 2014, Johns explained DC's difference in approach to Marvel, saying "We look at it as the ]. We have our TV universe and our film universe, but they all co-exist. For us, creatively, it’s about allowing everyone to make the best possible product, to tell the best story, to do the best world. Everyone has a vision and you really want to let the visions shine through ... It’s just a different approach."<ref name="DCMultiverse" />


Likewise, in his review of ''Avengers: Endgame'', ] of '']'' acknowledged the unique achievement that the Marvel Cinematic Universe had accomplished:
====20th Century Fox====
{{Blockquote|These are difficult times for big-screen entertainment. As the medium declines and TV grows ascendant, authentic spectacles—as opposed to lavish embellishments of smallish ideas—threaten to become a thing of the fabled past. All the more reason, then, to cherish what Marvel has achieved, even though befuddling stumbles have occurred along the way. The studio has kept the faith by smartening up most of its films, not dumbing them down, by banking on, and raking in profits from, the audience's appetite for surprise, its capacity for complexity. When the final battle comes at the end of ''Avengers: Endgame'', it's inevitably unwieldy—every Marvel character you can think of from the past decade shows up for one more assault on cosmic evil—but thrilling all the same, and followed by a delicate ]. So many stories. So many adventures. So much to sort out before the next cycle starts.<ref name="MorgensternEndgame" />}}
In November 2012, 20th Century Fox announced plans to create their own shared universe, consisting of Marvel properties that it holds the rights to including the ] and X-Men, with the hiring of ] as supervising producer. Millar said, "Fox are thinking, 'We're sitting on some really awesome things here. There is another side of the Marvel Universe. Let’s try and get some cohesiveness going.' So they brought me in to oversee that really. To meet with the writers and directors to suggest new ways we could take this stuff and new properties that could spin out of it."<ref name="SlashFilmNov2012" /> '']'', released in 2014, may be Fox's first step towards expanding their stable of Marvel ] properties.<ref name="IGNFoxSony" /> However, in May 2014, ], screenwriter for '']'', stated that the film would not take place in the same universe as the ''X-Men'' films. "None of the ''X-Men'' movies have acknowledged the notion of a sort of superhero team--the Fantastic Four--and the Fantastic Four acquire powers, so for them to live in a world where mutants are prevalent is kind of complicated, because you’re like, 'Oh, you’re just a mutant. What’s so fantastic about you?' No, they live in discrete universes," said Kinberg.<ref name="FantasticFour" />


Many famous filmmakers expressed different views both on the success and quality of MCU. In October 2019, filmmaker ] openly criticized Marvel films in an interview and during a ] lecture in London, later expanded in an ] in '']'', asserting that these films are not cinema, but are instead the equivalent of theme park rides that lack "mystery, revelation or genuine emotional danger".<ref name="ScorseseNotCinema" /><ref name="ScorseseNYTimes" /><ref name="ScorseseTalks" /> He also stated that such films are corporation products that have been "market-researched, audience-tested, vetted, modified, revetted and remodified until they're ready for consumption", and that the invasion of such "theme park" films in theaters crowded out films by other directors.<ref name="ScorseseIndieWire" /> Scorsese's remarks were dismissed by directors of MCU films such as Joss Whedon and James Gunn,<ref name="ScorseseNotCinema" /> while they were defended by ], who described the potential effect of Marvel films in the film industry as "despicable".<ref name="CoppolaResponse" /> In September 2021, director ] noted that Marvel films "are nothing more than a 'cut and paste' of others" that have "turned us into zombies a bit".<ref name="VilleneuveSep2021" /> In February 2022, director ] felt large blockbuster films such as the MCU and ''Star Wars'' films were "ruining our industry a little", since "nobody does anything original anymore".<ref name="EmmerichFeb2022" /> Conversely, ] stated, "To me, it's all cinema. I don't think you can ghettoize it and say, oh this is cinema or that is cinema. It applies to all the arts, to literature, the performing arts, painting and music, in all its form. It's such a broad spectrum, a wide range and to say that anyone is more significant or more important than the other, is missing the point. It's one big mosaic and each bit of work fits into it."<ref name="MillerResponse" />
====Sony Pictures====
In November 2013, ] Co-Chairman ] announced that the studio intends to expand their universe created within the ], with spin-off adventures for supporting characters in the ], in an attempt to replicate Marvel and Disney's model. She stated, "We are going to access Marvel's full world of Spider-Man characters."<ref name="IGNFoxSony" /> Sony Pictures Entertainment chief Michael Lynton added, "We do very much have the ambition about creating a bigger universe around Spider-Man."<ref name="DeadlineSpiderMan" /> Director ] has stated that the announced fourth film "may not just be a Spider-Man movie," and "there are so many ancillary characters, that have enormous, cinematic potential," echoing Pascal and Lynton's statements for expanding the Spider-Man universe.<ref name="WebbCrave" /> In December 2013, Sony announced ] and ] films, both set in the ''Amazing Spider-Man'' universe. With the announcement, ] stated that the spin-offs are "the latest example of what we can refer to as "the ''Avengers'' effect" in Hollywood, as studios work to build interlocking movie universes."<ref name="VenomSinisterSixIGN" /> Sony is choosing not to replicate the Marvel Studios model of introducing individual characters first before bringing them together in a team–up film, instead making the Spider-Man adversaries the stars of future films.<ref name="ASM2EW" />


Marvel's American audience was studied by ] in 2021, which found that 9% of Marvel's fan base is ], 64% of fans are ] adults, and 42% of fans live in ]an areas.<ref name="AudienceBreakdown" /> In 2023, critics began describing the volume of interconnected storylines as a "homework assignment".<ref name="Homework" />
In February 2015, Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios announced that Spider-Man will appear in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, with the character appearing in an MCU film and Sony releasing a ''Spider-Man'' film produced by Feige and Pascal on July 28, 2017.<ref name="SpideyMCU" /> Sony Pictures will continue to finance, distribute, own and have final creative control of the ''Spider-Man'' films. Marvel Studios will also explore opportunities to integrate other characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe into future ''Spider-Man'' films.<ref name="SpideyMCU" />


===Cultural impact=== == Cultural impact ==
=== Other studios ===
In September 2014, the ] announced a course beginning in the 2015 ] revolving around the Marvel Cinematic Universe. The course, "Media Genres: Media Marvels", examines "how Marvel's series of interconnected films and television shows, plus related media and comic book sources and ]'s ], offer important insights into modern culture... uncover the unprecedented efforts by Marvel to establish a viable universe of plotlines, characters, and backstories". The course is taught by Arnold T. Blumberg, who says, "Every generation has a modern media mythology that serves as a framework for entertaining as well as educating about ethics, morality, issues of race, gender, class, and so on. For the past several years, '']'' and '']'' have served in that role for tens of millions... e have a generation coming of age with these characters and this completely mapped-out universe. It could be argued that it's never been done better. But no matter what your age, there is always a fantasy/sci-fi/superhero realm that helps you to explore your place in the world, your identity, and your ideals. The Marvel Cinematic Universe is that realm for this generation."<ref name="UBaltCourse" />
After the release of ''The Avengers'' in May 2012, Tom Russo of '']'' noted that aside from the occasional "novelty" such as '']'' (2004), the idea of a shared universe was virtually unheard of in Hollywood.<ref name="BostonApril2012" /> Since that time, the shared universe model created by Marvel Studios has begun to be replicated by other film studios that held rights to other comic book characters. In April 2014, Tuna Amobi, a media analyst for ] Equity Research Services, stated that in the previous three to five years, Hollywood studios began planning "megafranchises" for years to come, as opposed to working one blockbuster at a time. Amobi added, "A lot of these superhero characters were just being left there to gather dust. Disney has proved that this can be a gold mine."<ref name="ASM2EW" /> With more studios now "playing the megafranchise game", Doug Creutz, media analyst for ], feels the allure will eventually die for audiences: "If Marvel's going to make two or three films a year, and Warner Brothers is going to do at least a film every year, and Sony's going to do a film every year, and Fox going to do a film every year, can everyone do well in that scenario? I'm not sure they can."<ref name="ASM2EW" />


In March 2018, Patrick Shanley of ''The Hollywood Reporter'' opined that "the key differences between a regular franchise, such as '']'' or ], and a shared universe is the amount of planning and interweaving that goes into each individual film. Its all too easy to make a film that exists solely for the purpose of setting up future installments and expanding a world, rather than a film that stands on its own merits while deftly hinting or winking at its place in the larger mythos. In that, the MCU has flourished." He felt that ''Iron Man'' "itself was aimed at being an enjoyable stand-alone experience, not as an overall advertisement for 17 subsequent movies. That mentality has persisted through most of the MCU films over the past decade, which is all the more impressive as its roster of heroes now exceeds the two-dozen mark."<ref name="THRMarch2018SharedUniverses" />
==Other==

==== DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. Pictures ====
{{Main|DC Extended Universe|Arrowverse|DC Universe (franchise)}}
In October 2012, following its legal victory over ]'s estate for the rights to ], ] announced that it planned to move ahead with its long-awaited ] ], uniting such ] superheroes as ], Superman, and ]. The company was expected to take the opposite approach to Marvel, releasing individual films for the characters after they have appeared in a ] film.<ref name="LATimesOct2012" /> The release of '']'' in 2013 was intended to be the start of a new shared universe for DC, "laying the groundwork for the future slate of films based on DC Comics".<ref name="ManofSteel" /> In 2014, Warner Bros. announced that slate of films, similarly to Disney and Marvel claiming dates for films years in advance.<ref name="DCUntitledFilms" /> That year, DC chief creative officer ] stated that the television series '']'' and '']'' were set in a separate universe from the new film one,<ref name="DCSeparateUniverses" /> later clarifying that "We look at it as the ]. We have our TV universe and our film universe, but they all co-exist. For us, creatively, it's about allowing everyone to make the best possible product, to tell the best story, to do the best world. Everyone has a vision and you really want to let the visions shine through ... It's just a different approach ."<ref name="DCMultiverse" />

Discussing the apparent failure of the cinematic universe's first team-up film, '']'' (2016), to establish a successful equivalent to the MCU, Emily VanDerWerff noted that where the MCU has a television-like "showrunner" in Feige, "the visionary behind Marvel's entire slate", the DCEU has director ], whose DC films "seemingly start from the assumption that people have come not to see an individual story but a long series of teases for other ones. It's like he knows what he needs to do but can't focus on the task at hand. TV certainly isn't immune to that problem, but shows that get caught up in high-concept premises and big-picture thinking before doing the necessary legwork to establish characters and their relationships tend to be canceled."<ref name="VoxCivilWarTV" /> Subsequently, in May 2016, Warner Bros. gave oversight of the DCEU to Johns and executive Jon Berg in an attempt to "unify the disparate elements of the DC movies" and emulate Marvel's success. The two were made producers on the ''Justice League'' films, on top of Johns' involvement in several "solo" films, such as the post-production process of '']'' (2016) or the writing process of a standalone Batman film.<ref name="DCEUShakeUp" /> After the successful release of '']'' in June 2017, DC decided to begin deemphasizing the shared nature of their films, with DC Entertainment president ] stating, "Our intention, certainly, moving forward is using the continuity to help make sure nothing is diverging in a way that doesn't make sense, but there's no insistence upon an overall story line or interconnectivity in that universe... Moving forward, you'll see the DC movie universe being a universe, but one that comes from the heart of the filmmaker who's creating them." Additionally, DC began focusing on films "completely separate from everything else, set entirely outside" the DCEU as part of a new label, with ] centered on the ].<ref name="VultureDCFilmsSep2017" /> In August 2022, ] CEO ] announced a 10-year plan for the DC Extended Universe similar to the one that Horn and Iger employed with Feige for the MCU,<ref name="DCEU10YearPlan" /> with James Gunn and ] appointed in October 2022 to serve as the co-chairmen and co-CEOs of the newly formed ] to develop a new DC shared universe,<ref name="GunnSafranDCStudios" /> the first content for which was announced in January 2023.<ref name="DCStudiosSlate" />

==== 20th Century Fox ====
{{Main|X-Men (film series)|Fantastic Four in film}}
In November 2012, 20th Century Fox announced plans to create their own shared universe, consisting of Marvel properties that it held the rights to including the Fantastic Four and X-Men, with the hiring of ] as supervising producer. Millar said, "Fox are thinking, 'We're sitting on some really awesome things here. There is another side of the Marvel Universe. Let's try and get some cohesiveness going.' So they brought me in to oversee that really. To meet with the writers and directors to suggest new ways we could take this stuff and new properties that could spin out of it."<ref name="SlashFilmNov2012" /> '']'', released in 2014, was Fox's first step towards expanding their stable of Marvel properties and creating this universe,<ref name="IGNFoxSony" /> ahead of the release of a ] the next year.<ref name="FantasticFour" /> In May 2014, ''Days of Future Past'' and ''Fantastic Four'' screenwriter ] stated that the latter film would not take place in the same universe as the ''X-Men'' films, explaining that "none of the ''X-Men'' movies have acknowledged the notion of a sort of superhero team—the Fantastic Four. And the Fantastic Four acquire powers, so for them to live in a world where mutants are prevalent is kind of complicated, because you're like, 'Oh, you're just a mutant.' Like, 'What's so fantastic about you?' ... they live in discrete universes."<ref name="FantasticFour" /> In July 2015, ''X-Men'' director ] said that there was still potential for a crossover between the ''X-Men'' and ''Fantastic Four'' franchises, if reactions to ''Fantastic Four'' and '']'' (2016) warranted it.<ref name="SingerCrossover" />

Feeling that Singer's efforts in ''Apocalypse'' to establish a larger world, similar to the MCU, did not meet the standards established by Marvel, VanDerWerff noted that unlike Feige's ability to serve as "pseudo-showrunner", Singer is instead "steeped in film and the way movie stories have always been told", so "when it comes time to have ''Apocalypse'' dovetail with story threads from the earlier '']''", which was directed by ], "both Singer's direction and Simon Kinberg's script rely on hackneyed devices and clumsy storytelling", indicating a lack of "the kind of big-picture thinking this sort of mega franchise requires".<ref name="VoxCivilWarTV" /> In his review of '']'', Joe Morgenstern of ''The Wall Street Journal'' characterized the entire X-Men film series as being a "notoriously erratic franchise".<ref name="MorgensternDarkPhoenix" /> In March 2019, the film rights of Deadpool, the X-Men characters, and the Fantastic Four characters returned to Marvel Studios following ].<ref name="FoxDisneyPressRelease" /><ref name="DisneyFoxDealClose" />

==== Sony Pictures ====
{{Main|Spider-Man in film|Sony's Spider-Man Universe}}
{{See also|List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films#Connections with other Spider-Man franchises}}
In November 2013, Sony Pictures Entertainment co-chairman ] announced that the studio intended to expand their universe created within director ]'s ] (2012–14), with spin-off adventures for supporting characters, in an attempt to replicate Marvel and Disney's model.<ref name="IGNFoxSony" /> The next month, Sony announced ] and ] films, both set in the ''Amazing Spider-Man'' universe. With this announcement, '']'' stated that the spin-offs are "the latest example of what we can refer to as "the ''Avengers'' effect" in Hollywood, as studios work to build interlocking movie universes."<ref name="VenomSinisterSixIGN" /> Sony chose not to replicate the Marvel Studios model of introducing individual characters first before bringing them together in a team-up film, instead making the Spider-Man adversaries the stars of future films.<ref name="ASM2EW" /> In February 2015, Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios announced that the ''Spider-Man'' franchise would be retooled, with a new film co-produced by Feige and Pascal being released in July 2017, and the character being integrated into the MCU. Sony Pictures would continue to finance, distribute, own, and have final creative control of the ''Spider-Man'' films.<ref name="SpideyMCU" /> With this announcement, sequels to '']'' (2014) were canceled,<ref name="VarietySpidey" /> and by November 2015 the Venom and Sinister Six films, as well as spin-offs based on female characters in the Spider-Man universe, were no longer moving forward.<ref name="VarietySpidey" /><ref name="SpideySpinoffs" /> By March 2016, the Venom film had itself been retooled, to start its own franchise unrelated to the MCU Spider-Man.<ref name="VenomMar2016" /> A year later, Sony officially announced the Venom film to be in development, for an October 5, 2018, release,<ref name="VenomMar2017" /> along with a film centered on the characters ] and ] known as '']''.<ref name="SilverSableBlackCat" /> Both projects were not intended to be a part of the MCU nor spin-offs to ''Spider-Man: Homecoming'', but rather part of an intended separate shared universe known as the ] (SSU).<ref name="SilverSableBlackCat" /><ref name="VenomNotMCU" /><ref name="SSU" /> The ] of '']'' (2021) hinted at ] joining the MCU,<ref name="LetThereBeCarnagePostCreditsScene" /> which was confirmed with the release of '']'' (2021) through an uncredited ] in its mid-credits scene.<ref name="PostCreditsVenom" /> ''Spider-Man: No Way Home'' also featured the ] from ] and Webb's ''Spider-Man'' films, respectively reprised by ] and ].<ref name="MaguireGarfieldSpiderManReprise" />

After Sony canceled their shared universe plans and started sharing the Spider-Man character with Marvel Studios, multiple critics discussed their failure at replicating the MCU. Scott Meslow of '']'' noted the perceived flaws of the first ''Amazing Spider-Man'' film, outside of its lead performances, and how the sequel "doubles down on all the missteps of the original while adding a few of its own. ...We now have a textbook example of how not to reboot a superhero franchise, and if Sony and Marvel are wise, they'll take virtually all those lessons to heart as they chart Spider-Man's next course."<ref name="ASMWeek" /> Scott Mendelson noted that ''The Amazing Spider-Man 2'' "was sold as less a sequel to '']'' than a backdoor pilot for ''Spider-Man vs. the Sinister Six''. ...Had Sony stuck with the original plan of a scaled-down superhero franchise, one that really was rooted in romantic drama, they would have at least stuck out in a crowded field of superhero franchises. When every superhero film is now going bigger, ''Amazing Spider-Man'' could have distinguished itself by going small and intimate." This would have saved Sony "a boatload of money", and potentially reversed the film's relative financial failure.<ref name="ASMForbes" />

=== Academia ===
In September 2014, the ] announced a course beginning in the 2015 ] revolving around the Marvel Cinematic Universe, to be taught by Arnold T. Blumberg. "Media Genres: Media Marvels" examines "how Marvel's series of interconnected films and television shows, plus related media and comic book sources and ]'s ], offer important insights into modern culture" as well as Marvel's efforts "to establish a viable universe of plotlines, characters, and backstories."<ref name="UBaltCourse" /><ref name="UBaltCourse2" />

== Outside media ==
=== Avengers Campus ===
{{Main|Avengers Campus}}
After the acquisition by Disney in 2009, Marvel films began to be marketed at the ] attraction in ] at ]. For ''Iron Man 3'', the exhibit, entitled "Iron Man Tech Presented by Stark Industries", featured the same armor display that was shown at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con, with the Marks I-VII and the new Mark XLII. In addition, there was a simulator game, titled "Become Iron Man", that used ]-like technology to allow the viewer to be encased in an animated Mark XLII armor and take part in a series of "tests", in which you fire repulsor rays and fly through Tony Stark's workshop. The game was guided by J.A.R.V.I.S., who is voiced again by Paul Bettany. The exhibit also had smaller displays that included helmets and chest pieces from the earlier films and the gauntlet and boot from an action sequence in ''Iron Man 3''.<ref name="IM3Disneyland" /> The exhibit for ''Thor: The Dark World'' was called "Thor: Treasures of Asgard", and featured displays of ] relics and transports guests to ]'s throne room, where they were greeted by Thor.<ref name="ThorTDWDisneyland" /> ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier''{{'s}} exhibit, "Captain America: The Living Legend and Symbol of Courage", featured a meet and greet experience.<ref name="CapTWSDisneyland" />

From May to September 2017, Disneyland Resort featured the "Summer of Heroes", which features members of the Guardians and Avengers appearing throughout the Disneyland Resort. Additionally, the Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Dance Off event was featured, which involved ] blasting music from his boombox, along with the Avengers Training Initiative, a limited experience where ] and ] "assemble a group of young recruits to see if they have what it takes to be an Avenger." Marvel-related food and merchandise was also available throughout ] at ] during the "Summer of Heroes".<ref name="GotGBreakoutOpening" />

In March 2018, the Walt Disney Company announced three new Marvel-themed areas inspired by the MCU to Disney California Adventure, ], and ]. The developments will be designed by ] in collaboration with Marvel Studios and Marvel Themed Entertainment.<ref name="VarietyDisneyParks" /> As was established with ], Avengers Campus exists in its own theme park universe that is inspired by the MCU.<ref name="GotGBreakoutMCUConnection" /><ref name="AvengersCampusMultiverse" /> Being in the MCU multiverse, Avengers Campus has a shared history with the MCU proper, with a few notable exceptions being ] from ''Avengers: Infinity War'' did not occur, and some characters who died, such as Tony Stark, are still alive.<ref name="AvengersCampusMultiverse" />

==== Hong Kong Disneyland ====
In October 2013, the ] attraction was announced for Hong Kong Disneyland.<ref name="IronManExperience" /> It is set in the ] section of the park,<ref name="IMExpDS" /> with the area built to look like a new Stark Expo created by Tony Stark after the 2010 one, as seen in ''Iron Man 2'',<ref name="IMExpStarkExpo" /> with various exhibit halls that include the Mark III armor from the films.<ref name="IMExpDS" /><ref name="IMExpMKIII" /> The area also has Iron Man and Marvel-themed merchandise items and memorabilia, plus an interactive game where guests can have the chance to try on Iron Man's armor.<ref name="IMExpReleaseDate" /> Iron Man Experience sees guests assist Iron Man in defeating Hydra throughout Hong Kong,<ref name="IMExpDS" /> and opened on January 11, 2017.<ref name="IMExpReleaseDate" />

In March 2018, the Walt Disney Company announced a new Marvel-themed area inspired by the MCU to Hong Kong Disneyland and a new attraction where guests team up with Ant-Man and the Wasp, to join Iron Man Experience.<ref name="VarietyDisneyParks" /><ref name="DisneyParksMar2018" /> Inspired by ''Ant-Man and the Wasp'',<ref name="AMWaspRide" /> ] is an enclosed interactive dark ride that sees guests use laser-powered weapons to team up with Ant-Man and the Wasp to defeat ] and his army of Hydra swarm bots.<ref name="AMWaspRide" /><ref name="AMWaspRideName" /> Ant Man and the Wasp: Nano Battle! replaces the ] ride,<ref name="AMWaspRide" /> and opened on March 31, 2019.<ref name="AMWaspRideOpen" />

==== Disney California Adventure ====
By San Diego Comic-Con 2016, the ] at Disney California Adventure was set to be replaced by a new attraction, ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' – Mission: Breakout!. ], ], ] and ] all filmed exclusive footage for the attraction, reprising their roles as ], ], ] and ], respectively.<ref name="GotGBreakout" /><ref name="GotGBreakout2" /> James Gunn, director of ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' and its sequel, directed footage for the attraction and consulted on all aspects of it.<ref name="GotGBreakoutGunn" /> ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' – Mission: Breakout! sees visitors assisting Rocket to rescue the other Guardians from the Collector's fortress, while the attraction features randomized events during the experience and music inspired by the '']'' soundtrack. The attraction opened on May 27, 2017.<ref name="GotGBreakoutOpening" />

In March 2018, the Walt Disney Company announced a new Marvel-themed area inspired by the MCU at Disney California Adventure, anchored by Mission: Breakout!, that sees characters from the MCU such as Iron Man and Spider-Man join the Guardians of the Galaxy in a "completely immersive superhero universe". The area replaced the "]" area, which closed in mid-2018 to start construction on the Marvel area.<ref name="VarietyDisneyParks" /><ref name="DisneyParksMar2018" /> ] reprises his role as ] in the attraction ], in which Parker has set up W.E.B. (the Worldwide Engineers Brigade) to inspire a new generation to use technology to save the world. Riders are recruited by Spider-Man into the initiative to stop his malfunctioning Spider-Bots.<ref name="HollandWebSlingers" /> Web Slingers was directed by ''Spider-Man'' director Jon Watts along with Brett Strong, and was written by Steven Spiegel and featured visual effects by ].<ref name="WaittWebSlingers" /> A one-act version of '']'' premiered at the ] on June 30, 2023, and ran for a limited time until August 31.<ref name="RogersMusicalDCA" />

==== Walt Disney Studios Park ====
In March 2018, the Walt Disney Company announced a new Marvel-themed area inspired by the MCU to ]' Walt Disney Studios Park. The area includes a reimagined attraction where riders team up with Iron Man and other Avengers on a "hyper-kinetic adventure" on July 20, 2022.<ref name="VarietyDisneyParks" /><ref name="DisneyParisJuly2022" /> The park also hosted the "Summer of Super Heroes" live-action stage show from June–September 2018.<ref name="VarietyDisneyParks" /><ref name="DisneyParksMar2018" />

=== Disney cruises ===
{{Main|Disney Wish|Disney Treasure}}
In July 2021, the immersive family dining experience "'''Avengers: Quantum Encounter'''" at the Worlds of Marvel restaurant on the ''Disney Wish'' cruise ship was announced, which debuted when the cruise began voyages on July 14, 2022.<ref name="DisneyWish" /><ref name="DisneyWishDelay" /> The experience takes place during dinner with interactive elements and a full CGI recreation of the ''Wish''{{'s}} upper decks.<ref name="QuantumEncounterPolygon" /> ], ], ], ], ], and ] reprised their MCU roles,<ref name="QuantumEncounter" /><ref name="VellaniQuantumEncounter" /> while ] voiced ] after previously doing so in '']'', in which he replaced ].<ref name="QuantumEncounter" /> ] directed Rudd and Lilly's content, which was written by Steven Spiegel and featured visual effects by Framestore.<ref name="WaittQuantumEncounter" /><ref name="WaittWebsite" /> ''The Marvels'' director ] filmed Vellani and Larson's content in London ahead of principal photography for the film.<ref name="DaCostaQuantumEncounter" />

In September 2023, the ''Wish''{{'}}s ] the '']'' was announced to also include the Worlds of Marvel restaurant with two nights of distinct shows and menus, featuring an appearance by Spider-Man. The Marvel Super Hero Academy is also included on the cruise, where young kids can train to be superheroes with Spider-Man, Black Panther, and Ant-Man. These will be available on the ''Treasure'' when it begins voyages on December 21, 2024.<ref name="DisneyTreasure" />

=== Other live attractions ===
==== ''Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N.'' ====
In May 2014, the ''Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N.'' (Scientific Training and Tactical Intelligence Operative Network) exhibit opened at the ] center. The exhibit features replica set pieces and props from the films, mixed with interactive technology and information, crafted through a partnership with ] and other scientists. ] also provides a "debrief" to visitors, reprising his role as S.H.I.E.L.D. agent ]. Created by Victory Hill Exhibits, ''Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N.'' cost $7.5&nbsp;million to create,<ref name="AvengersSTATIONDailyNews" /><ref name="AvengersSTATIONEW" /> and ran through early September 2015.<ref name="AvengersSTATIONClosing" />

The exhibit also opened in ] at the ] in April 2015,<ref name="STATIONKorea" /><ref name="STATIONLasVegas" /> in Paris, France, at ] a year later, and in Las Vegas at the ] in June 2016.<ref name="STATIONLasVegas" /> The Las Vegas version of the exhibit featured updated character details and corresponding science to incorporate the Marvel films that were released since the original exhibit in New York. Additionally, the Las Vegas version features Cobie Smulders reprising her role as Maria Hill to "debrief" visitors, replacing Welliver.<ref name="STATIONLasVegas2" />

==== GOMA exhibit ====
An art exhibit, titled ''Marvel: Creating the Cinematic Universe'', was displayed exclusively at the ] (GOMA) in Brisbane, Australia, in 2017. The exhibit, which included "300 plus objects, films, costumes, drawings and other ephemera", featured content "from the collection of Marvel Studios and Marvel Entertainment and private collections" with "significant focus to the creative artists who translate the drawn narrative to the screen through production design and storyboarding, costume and prop design, and special effects and post-production". ''Marvel: Creating the Cinematic Universe'' was also extended to GOMA's Australian Cinémathèque with a retrospective of the MCU films.<ref name="GOMA" /><ref name="GOMASMH" />

==== ''Avengers: Damage Control'' ====
In October 2019, Marvel Studios and ] announced the ] experience ''Avengers: Damage Control''. The experience would be available for a limited time starting in mid-October 2019 at select ] locations. ''Avengers: Damage Control'' sees players taking control of one of Shuri's Emergency Response Suits–which combine Wakandan and Stark Industries technologies–to defeat a threat alongside Doctor Strange, Ant-Man, and the Wasp. ], ], ], and ] all reprise their MCU roles,<ref name="VRDamageControl" /> while Ross Marquand voices Ultron, replacing James Spader.<ref name="MarquandDC" /> The experience was extended to the end of 2019.<ref name="VRDamageControlExtended" />

=== Marvel Studios' Infinity Saga Concert Experience ===
In May 2024, the Marvel Studios' Infinity Saga Concert Experience was announced by Disney Concerts, Marvel Studios, and the ], to premiere on August 30 and 31, 2024, at the ]. The concert, conducted by the Philharmonic's Music and Artistic director ], features the Philharmonic performing a "specially created score" of music from the Infinity Saga films, such as ''The Avengers'' theme and "]" from ''Avengers: Endgame'', live to picture.<ref name="ConcertExperience" /> The first half of the concert focused on individual characters from the films, while the second half centered on ''Avengers: Infinity War'' and ''Avengers: Endgame''. A "post-credits scene" saw the Philharmonic play ]'s theme from '']'' (2025).<ref name="ConcertExperienceTour" /> The performance also utilized ] on the proscenium of the Hollywood Bowl while audiences members wore ] light-up wrist bands.<ref name="ConcertExperience" /><ref name="ConcertExperienceTour2" /> The concert is set to go on tour globally in 2025.<ref name="ConcertExperienceTour" /><ref name="ConcertExperienceTour2" />

=== Live-action specials ===
==== ''Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe'' (2014) ====
On March 18, 2014, ABC aired a one-hour ] titled ''Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe'', which documented the history of Marvel Studios and the development of the Marvel Cinematic Universe and included exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes footage from all of the films, One-Shots, and ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', and sneak peeks of ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'', ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'', ''Guardians of the Galaxy'', unaired episodes of ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'',<ref name="TVSpecial" /> and ''Ant-Man''.<ref name="TVSpecialAntMan" /> Brian Lowry of ''Variety'' felt the special, "contains a pretty interesting business and creative story. While it might all make sense in hindsight, there was appreciable audacity in Marvel's plan to release five loosely connected movies from the same hero-filled world, beginning with the cinematically unproven ''Iron Man'' and culminating with superhero team ''The Avengers''. As such, this fast-moving hour qualifies as more than just a cut-and-paste job from electronic press kits, although there's an element of that, certainly."<ref name="VarietySpecialReview" /> The special was released on September 9, 2014, on the home media for ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' season 1.<ref name="SHIELDS1HomeMedia" />

==== ''Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop!'' (2014) ====
In September 2014, ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' executive producer Jeffrey Bell stated that to meet production demands and avoid having to air repeat episodes, ABC would likely air a Marvel special in place of a regular installment at some point during the first ten episodes of ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.''{{'s}} second season.<ref name="BellSep2014" /> In October, the special was revealed to be ''Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop!'', which was hosted by ], who portrays ] in ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'', and aired on November 4, 2014.<ref name="PulptoPop" /> The special features behind the scenes footage from ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'' and ''Ant-Man'', as well as footage from the ''Agent Carter'' television series previously screened at ].<ref name="IGNSpecial2Review" /> Brian Lowry of ''Variety'' felt an hour for the special did not "do the topic justice" adding, "For anyone who has seen more than one Marvel movie but would shrug perplexedly at the mention of Jack Kirby or ], ''Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp To Pop!'' should probably be required viewing. Fun, fast-paced and encompassing many of the company's highlights along with a few lowlights, it's a solid primer on Marvel's history, while weaving in inevitable self-promotion and synergistic plugs."<ref name="VarietySpecial2Review" /> Eric Goldman of IGN also wished the special had been longer, adding, "Understandably, the more you already know about Marvel, the less you'll be surprised by ''Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop!'', but it's important to remember who this special is really made for – a mainstream audience who have embraced the Marvel characters, via the hugely successful movies, in a way no one could have imagined."<ref name="IGNSpecial2Review" />

==== ''Marvel Studios: Expanding the Universe'' (2019) ====
The special ''Expanding the Universe'' was released on Disney+ on November 12, 2019. It features a look at the original MCU TV series for Disney+, with interviews and concept art.<ref name="ExpandingTheUniverse" />

==== Bilibili New Year's Gala (2020) ====
A Marvel-themed orchestra performance of an extended version of ]'s Marvel Studios theme and ]'s theme from ''The Avengers'' took place during China's Bilibili New Year's Gala on December 31, 2020, to promote the 2021 Marvel Studios film releases.<ref name="BilibiliPerformance" /><ref name="BilibiliPerformance2" />

==== ''Marvel Studios' 2021 Disney+ Day Special'' (2021) ====
A special titled ''Marvel Studios' 2021 Disney+ Day Special'', which looked at the future of the MCU on Disney+, was released on the service on November 12, 2021, as part of its "]" celebration.<ref name="Disney+DaySpecial" /><ref name="Disney+Day" />

=== Documentary series ===
==== ''Marvel Studios: Legends'' (2021–present) ====
{{Main|Marvel Studios: Legends{{!}}''Marvel Studios: Legends''}}
Announced in December 2020, this series examines individual heroes, villains, moments, and objects from the Marvel Cinematic Universe and how they connect, in anticipation of the upcoming stories that will feature them in Phase Four.<ref name="Legends" /><ref name="LokiLegends" /> ''Marvel Studios: Legends'' premiered on Disney+ on January 8, 2021, with the release of the first two episodes.<ref name="Legends" /> Additional episodes were released ahead of a character and objects' appearances in Disney+ series and films.<ref name="Legends" /><ref name="BWLegendsLokiAssembled" />

==== ''Marvel Studios: Assembled'' (2021–present) ====
{{Main|Marvel Studios: Assembled{{!}}''Marvel Studios: Assembled''}}
Announced in February 2021, each special of the documentary series goes behind the scenes of the making of the MCU films and television series with cast members and additional creatives. ''Marvel Studios: Assembled'' premiered on Disney+ on March 12, 2021, with the release of the first special, followed by additional specials.<ref name="Assembled" />

==== ''Voices Rising: The Music of Wakanda Forever'' (2023) ====
{{further|Black Panther: Wakanda Forever#Music{{!}}''Black Panther: Wakanda Forever'' § Music}}
''Voices Rising: The Music of Wakanda Forever'' is a three-part documentary series detailing the creation process of ''Black Panther: Wakanda Forever''{{'s}} soundtrack. It premiered on Disney+ on February 28, 2023.<ref name="VoicesRisingMarvel" /> The documentary series was originally scheduled to be removed from Disney+ on May 26, 2023, as part of Disney's efforts to reduce content costs, but ultimately was decided to remain on the service at that time.<ref name="DocsPlannedD+Removal" />

==== ''MPower'' (2023) ====
In June 2021, Marvel Studios released a casting call for fans of "Marvel's strong women" to be a part of an unscripted Disney+ documentary series showcasing the women who create the MCU in front of and behind the camera, including actors and creatives, and the fans who applied to participate in the series.<ref name="SuperWomenCasting" /> The series was titled ''MPower'' by February 2023 and premiered in its entirety on March 8, 2023,<ref name="MPower" /> consisting of four episodes titled "The Women of Black Panther", "Captain Marvel", "Scarlet Witch", and "Gamora",<ref name="MPowerComicBookDetails" /> which were directed by Quinn Wilson and used ] and animation.<ref name="MPowerComicBookDetails" /><ref name="MPowerMarvelDetails" /> Its release coincided with ].<ref name="MPowerSRBWInsult" /> Several MCU actresses were interviewed to discuss what makes their characters compelling to audiences, including ], ], ], and Letitia Wright; Brie Larson, Iman Vellani, and ]; ], ], and ]; and Zoë Saldaña,<ref name="MPowerComicBookDetails" /> who executive produced the series alongside Victoria Alonso. Saldaña said the series was a tribute to the representation and empowerment of women with the intent to "ignite meaningful conversations and drive real change towards a more equal and inclusive world."<ref name="MPowerComicBookDetails" /><ref name="MPowerMarvelInterview" /><ref name="MPowerMarvelDetails" /> Other creatives who were interviewed for episodes include Marvel Studios executive ], ''Black Panther'' costume designer ], production designer ], and editor ].<ref name="MPower/FilmDetails" /> The documentary series was originally scheduled to be removed from Disney+ on May 26, 2023, as part of Disney's efforts to reduce content costs, but ultimately was decided to remain on the service at that time.<ref name="DocsPlannedD+Removal" /> The series was produced by ], Saldaña's production company ], and ].<ref name="MPowerMarvelDetails" /><ref name="MPowerMarvelInterview" />

Aaron Perine at '']'' believed that the series would have "something for all fans to enjoy" with each character's entry because of the fan appreciation,<ref name="MPowerComicBookDetails" /> while BJ Conagelo of '']'' stated it was "fantastic to see a thoughtful and in-depth spotlight" of the work by diverse groups of women in the MCU, and found it was "equally as impressive" how much the series analyzed their impact as a "sincere assessment" of the importance of the stories beyond ].<ref name="MPower/FilmDetails" /> Philip Watson at '']'' said that while the series seemed focused on "add depth" to the backstories of the females behind Marvel, a secondary focus was to honor the title and empower women, quoting Kasumba: "You could watch it and think 'people that look like me, we can be Super Heroes too{{' "}}.<ref name="MPowerCGMagazineDetails" /> Kai Young of ''Screen Rant'' felt that the series' exclusion of an episode focused on ]'s MCU character Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow was another "insult against" the character as she was "pivotal to the MCU", and had wanted such an episode to focus on developing Romanoff as an individual beyond her relationships with male characters and alongside her family.<ref name="MPowerSRBWInsult" />

=== Literary material ===
In September 2015, Marvel announced the ''Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe'', named as a nod to the '']''. Each guidebook is compiled by Mike O'Sullivan and the ''Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe'' team, with cover art from ] and Pascal Campion, and features facts about the MCU films, film-to-comic comparisons, and production stills. The guidebooks released each month from October 2015 to January 2016 were ''Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Iron Man'', ''Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Incredible Hulk / Marvel's Iron Man 2'',<ref name="Guidebook" /> ''Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Thor'',<ref name="GuidebookThor" /> and ''Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Captain America: The First Avenger''.<ref name="GuidebookCapTFA" />

In November 2018, Marvel and ] released ''Marvel Studios: The First Ten Years'' to celebrate the first ten years of the MCU. It features cast interviews, in-depth sections on each film, and an Easter egg guide.<ref name="TitanFirstTenYears" /> In October 2021, a two-volume book ''The Story of Marvel Studios: The Making of the Marvel Cinematic Universe'' was released, written by Tara Bennett and Paul Terry. This collection features a look at the evolution of Marvel Studios, personal stories from the 23-film "Infinity Saga", and interviews with cast and crew members.<ref name="MakingOfMCU" />

In April 2023, ] announced ''MCU: The Reign of Marvel Studios'' by Joanna Robinson, Dave Gonzales, and ],<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" /> for release on October 10, 2023.<ref name="MCUReign/Film" /> The book presents an unauthorized look at "the rise and uncertain reign of the MCU, analyzing Marvel Studios' place as a major player in Hollywood and global pop culture" from Marvel Studios' inception, through events in early 2023, conducted through numerous interviews with those closely associated with the MCU. Norton approached the writers to work on a book centered on the MCU in 2019. Robinson explained that the book was originally meant to be an oral history, until Disney was no longer enthused about the book's publication despite initially being open to it, and told current employees and former stars not to talk to the writers. The writers were able to supplement the interviews they were able to get with those from "cultural critics and comics experts" in addition to years of research. Robinson added that because of the long work put into the book, it was able to cover the studio's expansion to television on Disney+, as well as "this current state of what I like to call a 'wobble' in Marvel's long reign", and provide "a lot of answers about how we got here". Additionally, the book was not deterred by the then-recent firings of Alonso and Marvel Entertainment CEO ], needing only "a few cosmetic tweaks to weave the whole story together" with Robinson explaining those firings "actually reinforced our sense that we really had captured the story of Marvel in both its triumphs and its stumbling blocks".<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios" /> Robinson was able to interview many of the subjects while Gonazles did the majority of the book's research, with Edwards compiling it all to give the book a "flow".<ref name="MCUReign/Film" />

In February 2024, ] announced ''Marvel Studios: The Art of Ryan Meinerding'', written by Bennett and Terry. The book includes over 500 of Meinerding's illustrations, from work-in-progress to completed pieces, along with interview material where Meinerding discusses his process and working in Marvel Studios' visual development department. It was released on October 1, 2024.<ref name="MeinerdingBook" />

=== Video game tie-ins ===
<section begin="Games" />{{Table alignment}}
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultcenter col2left" style="width: 99%;"
|+ {{Screen reader-only|Video games of the Marvel Cinematic Universe}}
! scope="col" | Title
! scope="col" | U.S. release date
! scope="col" | Publisher
! scope="col" | Developer
! scope="col" | Platforms
|-<section begin="Phase1" />
! scope="row" | '']''
| {{Start date|2008|5|2}}
| rowspan="3" | ]<ref name="IMVGIGN">{{Cite web |last=Geddes |first=Ryan |date=March 20, 2008 |title=Iron Man Film Cast To Voice Game |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/03/20/iron-man-film-cast-to-voice-game |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802084413/https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/03/20/iron-man-film-cast-to-voice-game |archive-date=August 2, 2017 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="TIHVGVoices" /><ref name="IM2VGReleaseDate" />
| ]<ref name="IMVGPolygon" />{{hr}}]<ref name="IMVGPolygon">{{Cite web |date=February 25, 2013 |title=Iron Man |url=https://www.polygon.com/game/iron-man/10274 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802001228/https://www.polygon.com/game/iron-man/10274 |archive-date=August 2, 2017 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>{{hr}}]<ref name="IMVGMobile">{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=April 30, 2008 |title=Hands-On Mobile And Marvel Entertainment Bring Iron Man To Mobile |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/04/30/hands-on-mobile-and-marvel-entertainment-bring-iron-man-to-mobile |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403054934/https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/04/30/hands-on-mobile-and-marvel-entertainment-bring-iron-man-to-mobile |archive-date=April 3, 2013 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
| ] and ]{{hr}}], ], ], ], and ]{{hr}}Various mobile devices
|-
! scope="row" | '']''
| {{Start date|2008|6|5}}
| ]<ref name="TIHVGGamesRadar">{{Cite web |last=Provo |first=Frank |date=June 11, 2008 |title=The Incredible Hulk Review |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/the-incredible-hulk-15/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802040551/https://www.gamesradar.com/the-incredible-hulk-15/ |archive-date=August 2, 2017 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="TIHVGVoices">{{Cite web |last=Burg |first=Dustin |date=April 9, 2008 |title=The Incredible Hulk features incredible voice talent |url=https://www.engadget.com/2008/04/09/the-incredible-hulk-features-incredible-voice-talent/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802000650/https://www.engadget.com/2008/04/09/the-incredible-hulk-features-incredible-voice-talent/ |archive-date=August 2, 2017 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>{{hr}}]<ref name="TIHVGDS">{{Cite web |title=The Incredible Hulk Nintendo DS |url=https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/lGywkCVxX_VkO8-68xtGvs83M61bEnQW |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801234213/https://www.nintendo.com/games/detail/lGywkCVxX_VkO8-68xtGvs83M61bEnQW |archive-date=August 1, 2017 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |publisher=]}}</ref>{{hr}}Hands-On Mobile<ref name="TIHVGMobile">{{Cite web |last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=June 13, 2008 |title=The Incredible Hulk Smashes onto Mobile Phone Worldwide |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/06/13/the-incredible-hulk-smashes-onto-mobile-phones-worldwide |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802000932/https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/06/13/the-incredible-hulk-smashes-onto-mobile-phones-worldwide |archive-date=August 2, 2017 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
| PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, and Wii{{hr}}Nintendo DS (]){{hr}}Various mobile devices
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="2" | '']''
| rowspan="2" | {{Start date|2010|5|4}}
| ]<ref name="IM2VGReleaseDate">{{Cite magazine |title=Iron Man 2 |url=https://www.gameinformer.com/games/iron_man_2/b/ps3/default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100509224948/https://gameinformer.com/games/iron_man_2/b/ps3/default.aspx |archive-date=May 9, 2010 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |magazine=]}}</ref>{{hr}}]<ref name="IM2VGHighVoltage">{{Cite web |last=Devries |first=Jack |date=May 21, 2010 |title=Iron Man 2 Review (Wii) |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/05/22/iron-man-2-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104194312/https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/05/22/iron-man-2-review |archive-date=November 4, 2012 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>{{hr}}]<ref name="IM2VGGriptonite">{{Cite web |title=Iron Man 2 |url=https://www.ign.com/games/iron-man-2/nds-14319905 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120701051835/https://www.ign.com/games/iron-man-2/nds-14319905 |archive-date=July 1, 2012 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
| PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360{{hr}}Wii and PlayStation Portable{{hr}}Nintendo DS
|-
| colspan="2" | ]<ref name="IM2VGiPad">{{Cite web |last=Buchanan |first=Levi |date=May 10, 2010 |title=Iron Man 2 iPad Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/05/10/iron-man-2-ipad-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127010118/https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/05/10/iron-man-2-ipad-review |archive-date=January 27, 2013 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="IM2VGBlackBerry">{{Cite web |title=Iron Man 2 |url=https://appworld.blackberry.com/webstore/content/۱۰۹۰۹/?countrycode=IE&lang=en# |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150311203718/https://appworld.blackberry.com/webstore/content/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B9/?countrycode=IE&lang=en%23 |archive-date=March 11, 2015 |access-date=August 1, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | ] and ]
|-
! scope="row" | '']''
| {{Start date|2011|5|3}}
| rowspan="2" | Sega<ref name="GodofThunder">{{Cite web |date=November 7, 2012 |title=Thor: God of Thunder |url=https://www.polygon.com/game/thor-god-of-thunder/5248 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826112354/https://www.polygon.com/game/thor-god-of-thunder/5248 |archive-date=August 26, 2017 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="SuperSoldier">{{Cite web |date=September 7, 2012 |title=Captain America: Super Soldier |url=https://www.polygon.com/game/captain-america-super-soldier/1468 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801234430/https://www.polygon.com/game/captain-america-super-soldier/1468 |archive-date=August 1, 2017 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
| ]{{hr}}Red Fly Studio{{hr}}]
| PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360{{hr}}Wii and ]{{hr}}Nintendo DS
|-
! scope="row" | '']''
| {{Start date|2011|7|19}}
| ]{{hr}}High Voltage Software{{hr}}Graphite Games
| PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360{{hr}}Wii and Nintendo 3DS{{hr}}Nintendo DS
|-
! scope="row" id="The Avengers: The Mobile Game" | ''The Avengers: The Mobile Game''
| {{Start date|2012|5|2}}
| colspan="2" | Gameloft<ref name="TheAvengersGame">{{Cite web |last=Nouch |first=James |date=May 15, 2012 |title=The Avengers |url=https://www.pocketgamer.com/articles/040942/the-avengers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930150902/https://www.pocketgamer.com/articles/040942/the-avengers/ |archive-date=September 30, 2019 |access-date=June 28, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
| iOS, ], and Blackberry<section end="Phase1" />
|-<section begin="Phase2" />
! scope="row" | '']''
| {{Start date|2013|4|25}}
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ]<ref name="IM3VG">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Justin |date=April 30, 2013 |title=Iron Man 3 – The Official Game Review |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/04/30/iron-man-3-the-official-game-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501222135/https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/04/30/iron-man-3-the-official-game-review |archive-date=May 1, 2013 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="ThorTDWVG">{{Cite web |date=November 2013 |title=Thor: The Dark World – The Official Game |url=https://www.polygon.com/game/thor-the-dark-world-the-official-game/15639 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170806022323/https://www.polygon.com/game/thor-the-dark-world-the-official-game/15639 |archive-date=August 6, 2017 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref><ref name="CapTWSVGIGN">{{Cite web |title=Captain America: The Winter Soldier – The Official Game |url=https://www.ign.com/games/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-the-official-game/iphone-20012653 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310095140/https://www.ign.com/games/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-the-official-game/iphone-20012653 |archive-date=March 10, 2014 |access-date=August 25, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | ] and ]
|-
! scope="row" id="Thor: The Dark World – The Official Game" | ''Thor: The Dark World – The Official Game''
| {{Start date|2013|10|31}}
|-
! scope="row" id="Captain America: The Winter Soldier – The Official Game" | ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier – The Official Game''
| {{Start date|2014|3|27}}
| iOS, Android, and ]<section end="Phase2" />
|-<section begin="LEGOMarvelAvengers" />
! scope="row" rowspan="2" | '']''
| {{Start date|2016|1|26}}
| ]<ref name="LegoGame2">{{Cite magazine |last=Dornbush |first=Jonathon |date=October 12, 2015 |title=Lego Marvel's Avengers to include Phase 2, Agent Carter, more content |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2015/10/12/lego-marvels-avengers-nycc-trailer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129180135/https://www.ew.com/article/2015/10/12/lego-marvels-avengers-nycc-trailer |archive-date=November 29, 2015 |access-date=December 14, 2015 |magazine=]}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | ]
| ], ], ],<br />], ], ], ], and ]
|-
| style="text-align: left;" | {{Start date|2016|3|10}}
| style="text-align: center;" | ]<ref name="LEGOMarvelAvengers">{{Cite web |date=March 10, 2016 |title=LEGO Marvel's Avengers: A brand new action-packed, Super Hero adventure out now for Mac! |url=https://www.feralinteractive.com/en/news/577/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402100423/https://www.feralinteractive.com/en/news/577/ |archive-date=April 2, 2016 |access-date=March 10, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref>
| ]<section end="LEGOMarvelAvengers" />
|-<section begin="Phase3" />
! scope="row" id="Spider-Man: Homecoming – Virtual Reality Experience" | ''Spider-Man: Homecoming – Virtual Reality Experience''
| {{Start date|2017|6|30}}
| rowspan="2" | Sony Pictures<br />Virtual Reality<ref name="SM:HVR">{{Cite web |date=June 16, 2017 |title=Sony Pictures Virtual Reality Launches 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' Experience |url=https://www.sonypictures.com/corp/press_releases/2017/06_17/061617_spidermanhomecomingvr.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170623175946/https://www.sonypictures.com/corp/press_releases/2017/06_17/061617_spidermanhomecomingvr.html |archive-date=June 23, 2017 |access-date=February 6, 2020 |publisher=]}}</ref><ref name="SM:FFHVR">{{Cite web |date=June 25, 2019 |title=Sony Pictures Launches Spider-Man: Far From Home, Virtual Reality |url=https://www.sonypictures.com/corp/press_releases/2019/0701/sonypictureslaunchesspidermantmfarfromhomevirtualreality |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702062637/https://www.sonypictures.com/corp/press_releases/2019/0701/sonypictureslaunchesspidermantmfarfromhomevirtualreality |archive-date=July 2, 2019 |access-date=February 6, 2020 |publisher=]}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" | CreateVR
| rowspan="2" | ], ], and ]
|-
! scope="row" id="Spider-Man: Far From Home – Virtual Reality Experience" | ''Spider-Man: Far From Home – Virtual Reality Experience''
| {{Start date|2019|6|25}}<section end="Phase3" />
|-<section begin="WhatIfImmersive" />
! scope="row" | '']''
| {{Start date|2024|5|30}}
| ]
| ]<ref name="ImmersiveStoryAnnounce">{{Cite web |date=May 8, 2024 |title=Marvel Studios and ILM Immersive Announce 'What If...? – An Immersive Story' Coming Exclusively to Apple Vision Pro |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/marvel-studios-ilm-immersive-what-if-an-immersive-story-apple-vision-pro-exclusive |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508171424/https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/marvel-studios-ilm-immersive-what-if-an-immersive-story-apple-vision-pro-exclusive |archive-date=May 8, 2024 |access-date=May 8, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
| ]<ref name="ImmersiveStoryTrailer">{{Cite web |last=Ankers-Range |first=Adele |date=May 22, 2024 |title=Marvel's ''What If...? – An Immersive Story'' for Apple Vision Pro Gets Release Date and Trailer |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/marvel-what-if-an-immersive-story-apple-vision-pro-release-date-trailer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240522194048/https://www.ign.com/articles/marvel-what-if-an-immersive-story-apple-vision-pro-release-date-trailer |archive-date=May 22, 2024 |access-date=May 22, 2024 |website=]}}</ref><section end="WhatIfImmersive" />
|}<section end="Games" />


=== ''A Mini Marvel'' ===
===Television specials===
In February 2016, a commercial for ] mini cans aired during ]. ''A Mini Marvel'' was created by ] for Coca-Cola through a partnership with Marvel, and was directed by the Russo brothers.<ref name="SuperBowl50Coke" /><ref name="SuperBowl50Coke2" /> In the ad, Ant-Man (voiced by Paul Rudd, reprising his role) and the Hulk first fight, and then bond, over a Coke mini can.<ref name="SuperBowl50Coke" /> ] provided visual effects for the spot, having worked previously with the two characters in MCU films. For the Hulk, Luma redefined its previous muscular system and simulation process to create and render the character, while Ant-Man received new motion capture.<ref name="SuperBowl50Coke2" /> The Super Bowl campaign extended to "limited-edition Coke mini cans that are emblazoned with images of Marvel characters, including Hulk, Ant-Man, Black Widow, and Captain America." Consumers had the opportunity to purchase the cans by finding hidden clues in the commercial, though "if the program goes well, Coke will consider making the cans available in stores."<ref name="SuperBowl50Coke" /> The ad had the third most social media activity of all the film-related trailers that aired during the game,<ref name="DeadlineCoke" /> and was nominated for Outstanding Visual Effects in a Commercial at the ].<ref name="MiniMarvelVESA" />


=== ''The Good, the Bart, and the Loki'' ===
===={{anchor|Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe}}''Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe'' (2014)====
{{Main|The Good, the Bart, and the Loki}}
On March 18, 2014, ABC aired a one-hour ] titled ''Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe'', which documented the history of Marvel Studios and the development of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, and included exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes footage from all of the films, One-Shots and ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', and sneak peeks of '']'', ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'', ''Guardians of the Galaxy'', unaired episodes of ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'',<ref name="TVSpecial" /> and ''Ant-Man''.<ref name="TVSpecialAntMan" /> Brian Lowry of '']'' felt the special, "contains a pretty interesting business and creative story. While it might all make sense in hindsight, there was appreciable audacity in Marvel’s plan to release five loosely connected movies from the same hero-filled world, beginning with the cinematically unproven ''Iron Man'' and culminating with superhero team ''The Avengers''. As such, this fast-moving hour qualifies as more than just a cut-and-paste job from electronic press kits, although there’s an element of that, certainly."<ref name="VarietySpecialReview" /> The special was released on September 9, 2014 on the home media for ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' season 1.<ref name="SHIELDS1HomeMedia" />
In June 2021, '']'' short film ''The Good, the Bart, and the Loki'' was announced, which was released alongside "]", the fifth episode of ''Loki'' on Disney+. The short sees Loki teaming up with ] in a crossover that pays homage to the heroes and villains of the MCU. Hiddleston reprises his role as Loki in the short.<ref name="SimpsonsShort" />


== See also ==
===={{anchor|Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop!}}''Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop!'' (2014)====
* ] – original Marvel Comics shared universe
In September 2014, ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'' executive producer Jeffrey Bell stated that in order to meet production demands and avoid having to air repeat episodes, ABC would likely air a Marvel special in place of a regular installment at some point during the first ten episodes of ''Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.''{{'}}s second season.<ref name="BellSep2014" /> In October, the special was revealed to be ''Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop!'', which was hosted by ], who portrays ] in ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'', and aired on November 4, 2014.<ref name="PulptoPop" /> The special features behind the scenes footage from ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'' and ''Ant-Man'', as well as footage from the ''Agent Carter'' television series previously screened at ].<ref name="IGNSpecial2Review" /> Brian Lowry of ''Variety'' felt an hour for the special did not "do the topic justice" adding, "For anyone who has seen more than one Marvel movie but would shrug perplexedly at the mention of Jack Kirby or ], ''Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp To Pop!'' should probably be required viewing. Fun, fast-paced and encompassing many of the company’s highlights along with a few lowlights, it’s a solid primer on Marvel’s history, while weaving in inevitable self-promotion and synergistic plugs."<ref name="VarietySpecial2Review" /> Eric Goldman of IGN also wished the special had been longer, adding, "Understandably, the more you already know about Marvel, the less you'll be surprised by ''Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop!'', but it's important to remember who this special is really made for - a mainstream audience who have embraced the Marvel characters, via the hugely successful movies, in a way no one could have imagined."<ref name="IGNSpecial2Review" />
** ] – Marvel Comics imprint similar to the MCU
* '']'' – series of animated films originated by Marvel Studios
* ]


===Live attractions=== == Notes ==
{{Notelist}}
After the acquisition by Disney in 2009, Marvel films began to be marketed at the ] attraction in ] at ]. For ''Iron Man 3'', the exhibit, entitled ''Iron Man Tech Presented by Stark Industries'', features the same armor display that was shown at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con, with the Marks I-VII and the new Mark XLII. In addition, there is a simulator game, titled "Become Iron Man," that uses ]-like technology to allow the viewer to be encased in an animated Mark XLII armor and take part in a series of "tests,” in which you fire repulsor rays and fly through Tony Stark's workshop. The game is guided by J.A.R.V.I.S., who is voiced again by Paul Bettany. The exhibit also has smaller displays that include helmets and chest pieces from the earlier films and the gauntlet and boot from an action sequence in ''Iron Man 3''.<ref name="IM3Disneyland" /> The exhibit for ''Thor: The Dark World'' is called ''Thor: Treasures of Asgard'', and features displays of Asgardian relics and transports guests to Odin's throne room, where they are greeted by Thor.<ref name="ThorTDWDisneyland" /> ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier''{{'}}s exhibit, ''Captain America: The Living Legend and Symbol of Courage'', features a meet and greet experience.<ref name="CapTWSDisneyland" />


== References ==
In May 2014, the ''Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N.'' (Scientific Training and Tactical Intelligence Operative Network) exhibit opened at the ] center. The exhibit features replica set pieces, as well as actual props from the films, mixed with interactive technology and information, crafted through a partnership with ] and other scientists. ] also provides a "debrief" to visitors, reprising his role as S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Felix Blake. Created by Victory Hill Exhibits, ''Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N.'' cost $7.5 million to create, and is expected to run through January 2015.<ref name="AvengersSTATIONDailyNews" /><ref name="AvengersSTATIONEW" />
{{Reflist|refs=


==References==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<!-- DEVELOPMENT --> <!-- DEVELOPMENT -->
<!-- FILMS AND DISNEY+ SERIES -->


<ref name="FiegeQuote">{{cite web |date=April 26, 2010 |first=Jami |last=Philbrick |title=Kevin Fiege Talks Iron Man 2, The Avengers and More |url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/exclusive-kevin-fiege-talks-iron-man-2-the-avengers-and-more |publisher=] |accessdate=May 10, 2010 |archivedate=March 26, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FQ5JhiZP |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="FeigeQuote">{{Cite web |last=Philbrick |first=Jami |date=April 26, 2010 |title=Kevin Fiege Talks Iron Man 2, The Avengers and More |url=https://www.movieweb.com/news/exclusive-kevin-fiege-talks-iron-man-2-the-avengers-and-more |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930073757/https://www.movieweb.com/news/exclusive-kevin-fiege-talks-iron-man-2-the-avengers-and-more |archive-date=September 30, 2012 |access-date=May 10, 2010 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Variety2005">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2005/film/news/paramount-pacts-for-marvel-pix-1117921812/|title=Paramount pacts for Marvel pix |last=Fritz |first=Ben |last2=Harris |first2=Dana |work=] |date=April 27, 2005 |accessdate=February 12, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6NLFlAm7w |archivedate=February 12, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="Variety2005">{{Cite web |last1=Fritz |first1=Ben |last2=Harris |first2=Dana |date=April 27, 2005 |title=Paramount pacts for Marvel pix |url=https://variety.com/2005/film/news/paramount-pacts-for-marvel-pix-1117921812/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308094751/https://variety.com/2005/film/news/paramount-pacts-for-marvel-pix-1117921812/ |archive-date=March 8, 2014 |access-date=February 12, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="Variety2006">{{cite journal|first=Karen|last=Benezra|title=Marvel wants to be a movie mogul|journal=]|publisher=] eMedia, Inc|date=July 8, 1996|volume=6|issue=28}}</ref> <ref name="Variety2006">{{Cite journal |last=Benezra |first=Karen |date=July 8, 1996 |title=Marvel wants to be a movie mogul |journal=] |publisher=] |volume=6 |issue=28}}</ref>


<ref name="June2007NYTimes">{{cite news |date=June 18, 2007 |last=Waxman |first=Sharon |title=Marvel Wants to Flex Its Own Heroic Muscles as a Moviemaker |work=] |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/18/business/media/18marvel.html |page= |accessdate=February 1, 2009 |archivedate=March 31, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FX4azFew |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="June2007NYTimes">{{Cite news |last=Waxman |first=Sharon |date=June 18, 2007 |title=Marvel Wants to Flex Its Own Heroic Muscles as a Moviemaker |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/18/business/media/18marvel.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221141815/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/18/business/media/18marvel.html?_r=0 |archive-date=December 21, 2013 |access-date=February 1, 2009 |newspaper=] |page=}}</ref>


<ref name="BloombergPg3">{{Cite web |last=Leonard |first=Devin |date=April 3, 2014 |title=The Pow! Bang! Bam! Plan to Save Marvel, Starring B-List Heroes |url=https://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-04-03/kevin-feige-marvels-superhero-at-running-movie-franchises |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403155911/https://www.businessweek.com/articles/2014-04-03/kevin-feige-marvels-superhero-at-running-movie-franchises |archive-date=April 3, 2014 |access-date=April 3, 2014 |website=] |publisher=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CinematicalCrossover">{{cite web |date=September 14, 2006 |first=Mark |last=Beall |title=Marvel Avengers Update |url=http://www.cinematical.com/2006/09/14/marvel-avengers-update |publisher=] |work=Cinematical |accessdate=August 2, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zva1BydW |archivedate=July 4, 2011 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


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<ref name="MarvelDisneyAug2015">{{Cite web |last1=Masters |first1=Kim |last2=Belloni |first2=Matthew |date=August 31, 2015 |title=Marvel Shake-Up: Film Chief Kevin Feige Breaks Free of CEO Ike Perlmutter (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marvel-shake-up-film-chief-819205 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903181746/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marvel-shake-up-film-chief-819205 |archive-date=September 3, 2015 |access-date=August 31, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="CreativeCommitteeEnd">{{Cite web |last=Faraci |first=Drew |date=September 2, 2015 |title=The Marvel Creative Committee Is Over |url=https://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/09/02/the-marvel-creative-committee-is-over |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905181726/https://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/09/02/the-marvel-creative-committee-is-over |archive-date=September 5, 2015 |access-date=September 2, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="CreativeCommittee2">{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Masters |first2=Kim |date=September 3, 2015 |title=Marvel's Civil War: Why Kevin Feige Demanded Emancipation from CEO Ike Perlmutter |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-civil-war-why-kevin-820147 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904225510/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-civil-war-why-kevin-820147 |archive-date=September 4, 2015 |access-date=September 3, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="VanityFairNov2017">{{Cite web |last=Robinson |first=Joanna |date=November 27, 2017 |title=Secrets of the Marvel Universe |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/11/marvel-cover-story |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171130084113/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2017/11/marvel-cover-story |archive-date=November 30, 2017 |access-date=November 30, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="DisneyFoxDealClose">{{Cite web |last=Szalai |first=Georg |date=March 19, 2019 |title=Disney Closes $71.3 Billion Fox Deal, Creating Global Content Powerhouse |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-closes-fox-deal-creating-global-content-powerhouse-1174498 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321011513/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-closes-fox-deal-creating-global-content-powerhouse-1174498 |archive-date=March 21, 2019 |access-date=March 21, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="Oct2019Restructure">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=October 15, 2019 |title=Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige Adds Marvel Chief Creative Officer Title; He'll Oversee All Creative & Story Initiatives |url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/kevin-feige-marvel-studios-president-adds-chief-creative-officer-marvel-title-oversees-all-creative-1202760382/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016142804/https://deadline.com/2019/10/kevin-feige-marvel-studios-president-adds-chief-creative-officer-marvel-title-oversees-all-creative-1202760382/ |archive-date=October 16, 2019 |access-date=October 15, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

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<ref name="FoxElements">{{Cite web |last=White |first=Brett |date=March 19, 2021 |title='Falcon and Winter Soldier' Easter Eggs: 5 Things You May Have Missed in Episode 1 |url=https://decider.com/2021/03/19/falcon-and-winter-soldier-episode-1-easter-eggs-new-world-order/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319222446/https://decider.com/2021/03/19/falcon-and-winter-soldier-episode-1-easter-eggs-new-world-order/ |archive-date=March 19, 2021 |access-date=March 19, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

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<ref name="AnimationBranch">{{Cite web |last=Shanfeld |first=Ethan |date=July 20, 2021 |title=Marvel's Victoria Alonso Teases 'Mini Studio' for Animation and Discusses Representation in Superhero Stories at NALIP Summit |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-victoria-alonso-new-series-representation-1235023739/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720195617/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-victoria-alonso-new-series-representation-1235023739/ |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |access-date=July 20, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="Alonso31Projects">{{Cite web |last=Graff |first=Nicholas |date=September 29, 2021 |title=Marvel Studios Has 31 Projects In Development Confirms Executive |url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-mcu-upcoming-projects-development/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929204941/https://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-mcu-upcoming-projects-development/ |archive-date=September 29, 2021 |access-date=April 10, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeRetreatApr2022">{{Cite web |last1=Gardner |first1=Chris |last2=Giardina |first2=Carolyn |last3=McClintock |first3=Pamela |date=April 27, 2022 |title=Disney Debuts First Look at David O. Russell's Star-Packed Film, 'Lightyear' and 'Doctor Strange' at CinemaCon |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/disney-debuts-first-look-david-o-russell-movie-lightyear-doctor-strange-cinemacon-1235131216/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428212554/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/disney-debuts-first-look-david-o-russell-movie-lightyear-doctor-strange-cinemacon-1235131216/ |archive-date=April 28, 2022 |access-date=April 28, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="StewartMoM">{{Cite web |last=Garbutt |first=Emily |date=May 5, 2022 |title=The Illuminati members in Doctor Strange 2, listed and explained |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/illuminati-doctor-strange-2-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505133231/https://www.gamesradar.com/illuminati-doctor-strange-2-list/ |archive-date=May 5, 2022 |access-date=May 5, 2022 |website=] |publisher=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MsMarvelMutation">{{Cite web |last=Kleinman |first=Jake |date=July 13, 2022 |title=Ms. Marvel Ending Explained: Is Kamala Khan a ? |url=https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/ms-marvel-ending-explained-kamala-khan-mutant-x-men |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713170914/https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/ms-marvel-ending-explained-kamala-khan-mutant-x-men |archive-date=July 13, 2022 |access-date=July 13, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="VellaniMutantConfirm">{{Cite web |last=Brail |first=Nathaniel |date=July 14, 2022 |title=Ms. Marvel Star Breaks Silence Since Mutant Reveal |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/ms-marvel-star-breaks-silence-since-mutant-reveal/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715023304/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/ms-marvel-star-breaks-silence-since-mutant-reveal/ |archive-date=July 15, 2022 |access-date=July 15, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyStreaming">{{Cite web |last=Littleton |first=Cynthia |date=November 9, 2017 |title=New 'Star Wars' Trilogy in Works With Rian Johnson, TV Series Also Coming to Disney Streaming Service |url=https://variety.com/2017/biz/news/star-wars-tv-series-disney-streaming-service-1202611408/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110224752/https://variety.com/2017/biz/news/star-wars-tv-series-disney-streaming-service-1202611408/ |archive-date=November 10, 2017 |access-date=November 10, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeStreamingServiceJul2018">{{Cite web |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=July 6, 2018 |title=Kevin Feige Explains How They Planned 'Ant-Man and The Wasp' Alongside 'Infinity War,' the Disney Streaming Service and More |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-interview-ant-man-and-the-wasp/2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719024722/https://www.slashfilm.com/kevin-feige-interview-ant-man-and-the-wasp/2/ |archive-date=July 19, 2018 |access-date=July 18, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="Disney+SeriesSep2018">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=September 18, 2018 |title=Loki, Scarlet Witch, Other Marvel Heroes to Get Own TV Series on Disney Streaming Service (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/loki-scarlet-witch-tv-series-marvel-disney-streaming-service-1202947551/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920012300/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/loki-scarlet-witch-tv-series-marvel-disney-streaming-service-1202947551/ |archive-date=September 20, 2018 |access-date=September 18, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeStreamingTHRNov2018">{{Cite web |last=Ford |first=Rebecca |date=November 2, 2018 |title='I'm Not Going to Get You a Bear Playing a Tambourine': The Producer Roundtable |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/2018-hollywood-reporter-producer-roundtable-1156131 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105061836/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/2018-hollywood-reporter-producer-roundtable-1156131 |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |access-date=November 4, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

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<ref name="SDCC2022">{{Cite web |last=Vary |first=Adam B. |date=July 23, 2022 |title=Marvel Studios' Phases 5 and 6: Everything We Learned at Comic-Con About the Multiverse Saga |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/marvel-studios-phase-5-phase-6-multiverse-saga-comic-con-1235323893/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724165117/https://variety.com/2022/film/news/marvel-studios-phase-5-phase-6-multiverse-saga-comic-con-1235323893/ |archive-date=July 24, 2022 |access-date=July 24, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeAvengersPhase6">{{Cite web |last=Lovett |first=Jamie |date=July 24, 2022 |title=Comic-Con 2022: Marvel's Kevin Feige Reveals Biggest Lessons Learned from Phase Four (Exclusive) |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-kevin-feige-biggest-lessons-mcu-phase-four-comic-con-2022/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724233452/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-kevin-feige-biggest-lessons-mcu-phase-four-comic-con-2022/ |archive-date=July 24, 2022 |access-date=July 24, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MarvelStudiosSpecialPresentation">{{Cite web |last=George |first=Joe |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Marvel's Werewolf by Night Trailer: Man-Thing, Elsa Bloodstone, and More Hidden MCU Details |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/marvel-werewolf-by-night-trailer-man-thing-elsa-bloodstone-hidden-mcu-details/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912001754/https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/marvel-werewolf-by-night-trailer-man-thing-elsa-bloodstone-hidden-mcu-details/ |archive-date=September 12, 2022 |access-date=September 12, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GotGHSMSSP">{{Cite web |last=Lovett |first=Jamie |date=September 14, 2022 |title=James Gunn Confirms Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special Is a Marvel Studios Special Presentation |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-james-gunn-marvel-special-presentation/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220914154432/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-james-gunn-marvel-special-presentation/ |archive-date=September 14, 2022 |access-date=September 14, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GotGHSFirstContent">{{Cite web |last=Graves |first=Sabina |date=November 18, 2022 |title=The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special Was the First Marvel Studios Project Created for Disney+ |url=https://gizmodo.com/marvel-studios-guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-1849802143 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119072119/https://gizmodo.com/marvel-studios-guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-1849802143 |archive-date=November 19, 2022 |access-date=November 19, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MarvelStudiosAnimationName">{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Chris |date=January 13, 2023 |title=Inside the VFX Union Brewing in Hollywood |url=https://www.vulture.com/2023/01/inside-the-vfx-union-brewing-in-hollywood.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125155224/https://www.vulture.com/2023/01/inside-the-vfx-union-brewing-in-hollywood.html |archive-date=January 25, 2023 |access-date=February 1, 2023 |website=] |quote=Alonso heads up Marvel's dedicated "mini-studio," Marvel Studios Animation, which is behind such shows as ''What If ...?'' and the summer 2022 series of Vin Diesel–voiced original shorts, ''I Am Groot''.}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeFeb2023">{{Cite magazine |last=Coggan |first=Devan |date=February 14, 2023 |title=Kevin Feige opens up about Phase 5, Kang, and the future of the MCU |url=https://ew.com/movies/kevin-feige-marvel-phase-5-exclusive-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214190623/https://ew.com/movies/kevin-feige-marvel-phase-5-exclusive-interview/ |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<ref name="EmpireHuerta">{{Cite web |last=Travis |first=Ben |date=September 26, 2022 |title=Namor Is 'A Dream Antagonist' For Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, Says Ryan Coogler – Exclusive Image |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/namor-is-a-dream-antagonist-for-black-panther-wakanda-forever-says-ryan-coogler-exclusive-image/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926180809/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/namor-is-a-dream-antagonist-for-black-panther-wakanda-forever-says-ryan-coogler-exclusive-image/ |archive-date=September 26, 2022 |access-date=September 26, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoFired">{{Cite web |last1=Donnelly |first1=Matt |last2=Vary |first2=Adam B. |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Inside Victoria Alonso's Shocking Exit From Marvel Studios |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-marvel-exit-kevin-feige-1235561995/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323042551/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-marvel-exit-kevin-feige-1235561995/ |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |access-date=March 23, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoFiringTHRReason">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Inside the Firing of Victoria Alonso: Her Oscar-Nominated Movie 'Argentina, 1985' at Center of Exit (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-fired-argentina-1985-1235360231/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324210720/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-fired-argentina-1985-1235360231/ |archive-date=March 24, 2023 |access-date=March 24, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoFiringVarietyReason">{{Cite web |last1=Vary |first1=Adam B. |last2=Donnelly |first2=Matt |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Victoria Alonso Attorney Blasts 'Ridiculous' Claim She Was Fired Over 'Argentina, 1985,' Says Executive Was 'Silenced' by Disney (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-fired-marvel-argentina-1985-1235564419/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326170955/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-fired-marvel-argentina-1985-1235564419/ |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoFiringDeadlineReason">{{Cite web |last1=Patten |first1=Dominic |last2=D'Alessandro |first2=Anthony |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Victoria Alonso Weighing Legal Action Against Disney, Marvel Over Sudden Firing; "Serious Consequences" Promises Lawyer Patty Glaser As Mouse House Points At "Indisputable Breach of Contract" |url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/disney-lawsuit-threat-victoria-alonso-firing-marvel-patty-glaser-1235309916/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326165917/https://deadline.com/2023/03/disney-lawsuit-threat-victoria-alonso-firing-marvel-patty-glaser-1235309916/ |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |access-date=March 27, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoKuwaitTHR">{{Cite web |last1=McClintock |first1=Pamela |last2=Couch |first2=Aaron |date=March 28, 2023 |title=Victoria Alonso Clashed With Marvel Over Blurring Gay Pride References in 'Ant-Man 3' for Kuwait (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-clashed-with-disney-gay-censorship-1235362567/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329070631/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-clashed-with-disney-gay-censorship-1235362567/ |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=March 29, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AlonsoSettlement">{{Cite web |last1=D'Alessandro |first1=Anthony |last2=Patten |first2=Dominic |date=April 20, 2023 |title=Disney Settles With Former Marvel Exec Victoria Alonso Over Sudden Firing |url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/disney-marvel-victoria-alonso-settlement-1235333060/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420214424/https://deadline.com/2023/04/disney-marvel-victoria-alonso-settlement-1235333060/ |archive-date=April 20, 2023 |access-date=April 20, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="RobinsonKangFocus">{{Cite web |last=McPherson |first=Christopher |date=May 22, 2023 |title=Marvel Reportedly 'Changed All Their Plans' Due to Jonathan Majors' Performance in 'Loki' |url=https://collider.com/mcu-jonathan-majors-joanna-robinson-comments/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523152004/https://collider.com/mcu-jonathan-majors-joanna-robinson-comments/ |archive-date=May 23, 2023 |access-date=May 24, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="IgerJul2023">{{Cite web |last=Rizzo |first=Lillian |date=July 13, 2023 |title=Disney pulling back on making Marvel, Star Wars content, Iger says |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/13/disney-cuts-back-on-marvel-star-wars-content.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230713163530/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/13/disney-cuts-back-on-marvel-star-wars-content.html |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |access-date=July 13, 2023 |publisher=]}}</ref>

<ref name="IgerJul2023Variety">{{Cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=July 13, 2023 |title=Marvel 'Diluted' Audience's 'Focus and Attention' by Making So Many Disney+ TV Shows, Says Bob Iger |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/marvel-flops-too-many-disney-tv-shows-bob-iger-1235669262/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713204332/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/marvel-flops-too-many-disney-tv-shows-bob-iger-1235669262/ |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |access-date=July 14, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MajorsFiredTHR">{{Cite web |last1=Couch |first1=Aaron |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=December 18, 2023 |title=Marvel Drops Jonathan Majors After Assault, Harassment Verdict |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-drops-jonathan-majors-as-kang-1235391129/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218224940/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-drops-jonathan-majors-as-kang-1235391129/ |archive-date=December 18, 2023 |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="IgerContentOutputMay2024">{{Cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=May 7, 2024 |title=Marvel Will Release No More Than Three Movies and Two Shows Per Year, Bob Iger Says |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/marvel-tv-shows-movies-reduced-bob-iger-disney-1235994149/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507145349/https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/marvel-tv-shows-movies-reduced-bob-iger-disney-1235994149/ |archive-date=May 7, 2024 |access-date=May 7, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeD'EspositoEmpireMay2024">{{Cite web |last=Travis |first=Ben |date=May 7, 2024 |title=Marvel's Louis D'Esposito Reflects On 'Rough Time' At The Studio: 'We're Coming Back Strong' – Exclusive |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/marvel-louis-desposito-rough-time-studio-coming-back-strong-exclusive/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240507184729/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/marvel-louis-desposito-rough-time-studio-coming-back-strong-exclusive/ |archive-date=May 7, 2024 |access-date=May 8, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="Parliament">{{Cite web |last=Eisenberg |first=Eric |date=November 9, 2022 |title=What Is The Marvel Studios Parliament? Producer Nate Moore Explains The Role Of Marvel's Behind-The-Scenes Group |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/what-is-the-marvel-studios-parliament-producer-nate-moore-explains-the-role-of-marvels-behind-the-scenes-group |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110002238/https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/what-is-the-marvel-studios-parliament-producer-nate-moore-explains-the-role-of-marvels-behind-the-scenes-group |archive-date=November 10, 2022 |access-date=May 8, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyMarvel">{{Cite web |last=Vejvoda |first=Jim |date=August 31, 2009 |title=The Disney/Marvel Deal: What It Means for Movies |url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/101/1019890p1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812011247/http://movies.ign.com/articles/101/1019890p1.html |archive-date=August 12, 2012 |access-date=May 23, 2012 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyMarvel2">{{Cite web |last1=Fixmer |first1=Andy |last2=Rabil |first2=Sarah |date=September 1, 2009 |title=Disney's Marvel Buy Traps Hollywood in Spider-Man Web (Update2) |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aU_kuPju0Ngo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110181250/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aU_kuPju0Ngo |archive-date=November 10, 2013 |access-date=May 23, 2012 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="WinderbaumBannersMay2024">{{Cite web |last=Vary |first=Adam B. |date=May 21, 2024 |title=Why Marvel Is Rebranding Its Television Shows to Eliminate the 'Pressure' to 'Watch Absolutely Everything' |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/marvel-television-animation-rebrand-1236011244/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521175836/https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/marvel-television-animation-rebrand-1236011244/ |archive-date=May 21, 2024 |access-date=May 23, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DPWEWCoverJun2024">{{Cite magazine |last=Romano |first=Nick |date=July 2, 2024 |title=How the cameo-stacked Deadpool & Wolverine carves out a new future for Marvel's mutants |url=https://ew.com/deadpool-and-wolverine-cover-story-cameos-future-marvel-mutants-ryan-reynolds-hugh-jackman-8672079 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240702214009/https://ew.com/deadpool-and-wolverine-cover-story-cameos-future-marvel-mutants-ryan-reynolds-hugh-jackman-8672079 |archive-date=July 2, 2024 |access-date=July 2, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeMutantEra">{{Cite web |last=Perez |first=Rodrigo |date=July 20, 2024 |title=Kevin Feige: "Of Course" All Marvel Films Won't Be R-Rated & Says "The Mutant Era" Comes Next |url=https://theplaylist.net/kevin-feige-of-course-all-marvel-films-wont-be-r-rated-says-the-mutant-era-comes-next-20240720/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240722222018/https://theplaylist.net/kevin-feige-of-course-all-marvel-films-wont-be-r-rated-says-the-mutant-era-comes-next-20240720/ |archive-date=July 22, 2024 |access-date=July 22, 2024 |website=The Playlist}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeReleaseExpectationOct2024">{{Cite web |last=McPherson |first=Chris |date=November 10, 2024 |title=How Many MCU Projects Can We Expect Per Year? Kevin Feige Reveals New Release Plans |url=https://collider.com/mcu-release-schedule-update-kevin-feige/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241111223503/https://collider.com/mcu-release-schedule-update-kevin-feige/ |archive-date=November 11, 2024 |access-date=November 11, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeNov2024">{{Cite web |last=Merican |first=Sara |date=November 20, 2024 |title=Marvel Boss Kevin Feige On 'Fantastic Four' Wrap Date, 'X-Men' & "Goosebumps" Moment Filming 'Deadpool & Wolverine' — Disney APAC Showcase |url=https://deadline.com/2024/11/marvel-kevin-feige-fantastic-four-deadpool-wolverine-asia-1236182022/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241120112416/https://deadline.com/2024/11/marvel-kevin-feige-fantastic-four-deadpool-wolverine-asia-1236182022/ |archive-date=November 20, 2024 |access-date=November 20, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GrammerMarvels">{{Cite magazine |last=Goodman |first=William |date=November 8, 2023 |title=The 'Marvels' Post-Credits Scene Spins the MCU in a Whole New Direction. Let's Start Freaking Out Right Now |url=https://www.gq.com/story/the-marvels-post-credits-scene-spins-the-mcu-in-a-whole-new-direction-lets-start-freaking-out-right-now |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231108200413/https://www.gq.com/story/the-marvels-post-credits-scene-spins-the-mcu-in-a-whole-new-direction-lets-start-freaking-out-right-now |archive-date=November 8, 2023 |access-date=November 9, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GrammerMarvels2">{{Cite magazine |last=Coggan |first=Devan |date=November 10, 2023 |title=The Marvels ending and post-credits scene, explained |url=https://ew.com/movies/marvels-ending-post-credits-scene-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111161439/https://ew.com/movies/marvels-ending-post-credits-scene-explained/ |archive-date=November 11, 2023 |access-date=November 11, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<!-- MARVEL TELEVISION -->

<ref name="TVLaunch">{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Natalie |date=June 28, 2010 |title=Marvel Entertainment Launches TV Division |url=https://deadline.com/2010/06/marvel-entertainment-launches-tv-division-50150/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109054138/https://deadline.com/2010/06/marvel-entertainment-launches-tv-division-50150/ |archive-date=January 9, 2016 |access-date=January 9, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="July2012TVshow">{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=July 27, 2012 |title=ABC And Marvel Eying 'Avengers'-Themed TV Series |url=https://deadline.com/2012/07/abc-marvel-avengers-themed-tv-series-308430/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906003916/https://www.deadline.com/2012/07/abc-marvel-avengers-themed-tv-series/ |archive-date=September 6, 2012 |access-date=July 29, 2012 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AtwellAgentCarterTV">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=January 17, 2014 |title=Marvel's 'Agent Carter': Hayley Atwell, Writers, Showrunners Confirmed for ABC Drama |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvels-agent-carter-hayley-atwell-671839 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328061358/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvels-agent-carter-hayley-atwell-671839 |archive-date=March 28, 2014 |access-date=January 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DeadlineTVNov2013">{{Cite web |last=Lieberman |first=David |date=November 7, 2013 |title=Disney To Provide Netflix With Four Series Based on Marvel Characters |url=https://deadline.com/2013/11/disney-netflix-marvel-series-629696/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414000453/https://www.deadline.com/2013/11/disney-netflix-marvel-series/ |archive-date=April 14, 2014 |access-date=November 7, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="CloakandDaggerApr2016">{{Cite web |last=Wagmeister |first=Elizabeth |date=April 7, 2016 |title=Freeform Greenlights Marvel Romance Superhero Series 'Cloak and Dagger' (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/marvel-cloak-and-dagger-freeform-series-1201747907/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407213750/https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/marvel-cloak-and-dagger-freeform-series-1201747907/ |archive-date=April 7, 2016 |access-date=April 7, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="InhumansAnnouncement">{{Cite web |date=November 14, 2016 |title='Marvel's The Inhumans' Coming To IMAX & ABC in 2017 |url=https://marvel.com/news/tv/26993/marvels_the_inhumans_coming_to_imax_abc_in_2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607010056/https://marvel.com/news/tv/26993/marvels_the_inhumans_coming_to_imax_abc_in_2017 |archive-date=June 7, 2017 |access-date=November 14, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="InhumansAnnouncement2">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=November 14, 2016 |title=Marvel, ABC Set 'The Inhumans' TV Series |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvel-abc-set-inhumans-tv-series-947296 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115135720/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvel-abc-set-inhumans-tv-series-947296 |archive-date=November 15, 2016 |access-date=November 14, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="InhumansNoThe">{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=February 28, 2017 |title='Marvel's Inhumans': 'Hell on Wheels' Anson Mount To Star As Black Bolt in ABC Series |url=https://deadline.com/2017/02/marvels-inhumans-anson-mount-black-bolt-casting-abc-1202027526/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228204116/https://deadline.com/2017/02/marvels-inhumans-anson-mount-black-bolt-casting-abc-1202027526/ |archive-date=February 28, 2017 |access-date=February 28, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="RunawaysSeriesOrder">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=May 3, 2017 |title=Marvel's 'Runaways,' From 'The O.C.' Creators, Ordered to Series at Hulu |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvels-runaways-oc-creators-ordered-series-at-hulu-999805 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170503172119/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvels-runaways-oc-creators-ordered-series-at-hulu-999805 |archive-date=May 3, 2017 |access-date=May 3, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="JJPunisherCanceled">{{Cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |date=February 18, 2019 |title='The Punisher' & 'Jessica Jones' Canceled By Netflix; Latter's 3rd Season Still To Air |url=https://deadline.com/2019/02/the-punisher-jessica-jones-canceled-netflix-marvel-krysten-ritter-jon-bernthal-1202535835/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219020100/https://deadline.com/2019/02/the-punisher-jessica-jones-canceled-netflix-marvel-krysten-ritter-jon-bernthal-1202535835/ |archive-date=February 19, 2019 |access-date=February 18, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DeadlineFeigeJan2021">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=January 10, 2021 |title=Marvel Boss Kevin Feige On 'Black Panther 2' Post Boseman, 'Black Widow' Release & Why Streaming Plans Won't Burn MCU At The B.O. |url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/marvel-kevin-feige-interview-wandavision-black-panther-2-chadwick-boseman-black-widow-disney-1234670774/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111021809/https://deadline.com/2021/01/marvel-kevin-feige-interview-wandavision-black-panther-2-chadwick-boseman-black-widow-disney-1234670774/ |archive-date=January 11, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="PunisherEWApr2016">{{Cite magazine |last=Hibberd |first=James |date=April 29, 2016 |title=Marvel's The Punisher spin-off ordered by Netflix |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/29/punisher-marvel-netflix |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502095757/https://www.ew.com/article/2016/04/29/punisher-marvel-netflix |archive-date=May 2, 2016 |access-date=April 29, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<ref name="HuluGRH">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Leslie |date=May 1, 2019 |title='Ghost Rider,' 'Helstrom' Marvel Live-Action Dramas a Go at Hulu |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/ghost-rider-helstrom-marvel-live-action-dramas-a-go-at-hulu-1206336 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503064432/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/ghost-rider-helstrom-marvel-live-action-dramas-a-go-at-hulu-1206336 |archive-date=May 3, 2019 |access-date=May 1, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MarvelTVFolded">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=December 8, 2019 |title=Marvel TV Division Folded Into Studio Unit, Layoffs Expected |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvel-tv-division-folded-studio-unit-layoffs-expected-1261586 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211034642/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvel-tv-division-folded-studio-unit-layoffs-expected-1261586 |archive-date=December 11, 2019 |access-date=December 11, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DaredevilCormanOrd">{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=May 19, 2022 |title='Daredevil' Disney+ Series in the Works With Matt Corman, Chris Ord Set to Write (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/daredevil-disney-plus-series-matt-corman-chris-ord-1235272299/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519200841/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/daredevil-disney-plus-series-matt-corman-chris-ord-1235272299/ |archive-date=May 19, 2022 |access-date=May 19, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>


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<ref name="ChooseDirector">{{Cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Gina |date=January 10, 2014 |title='Captain America': Chris Evans fights evil, and the present, in 'Winter Soldier' |url=https://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/captain-america-chris-evans-back-in-action-for-winter-soldier/#/7 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110222355/https://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/captain-america-chris-evans-back-in-action-for-winter-soldier/ |archive-date=January 10, 2014 |access-date=January 10, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="ChooseDirector">{{cite web |last=McIntyre |first=Gina |date=January 10, 2014 |title='Captain America': Chris Evans fights evil, and the present, in ‘Winter Soldier’ |url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/captain-america-chris-evans-back-in-action-for-winter-soldier/#/7 |work=] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MWuorwQh |archivedate=January 10, 2014 |accessdate=January 10, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="THRFeb2009">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=February 25, 2009 |title=Jackson's Fury in flurry of Marvel films |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jacksons-fury-flurry-marvel-films-79882 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124111926/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jacksons-fury-flurry-marvel-films-79882 |archive-date=January 24, 2014 |access-date=January 13, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="THRFeb2009">{{cite news |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=February 25, 2009 |title=Jackson's Fury in flurry of Marvel films |work=] |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jacksons-fury-flurry-marvel-films-79882 |accessdate=January 13, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MbMZ2cd3 |archivedate=January 13, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="FeigeContracts">{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Spencer |date=July 26, 2014 |title=Comic-Con Interview: Kevin Feige Talks The Future of the Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://www.superherohype.com/news/310635-comic-con-interview-kevin-feige-talks-the-future-of-the-marvel-cinematic-universe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730081535/https://www.superherohype.com/news/310635-comic-con-interview-kevin-feige-talks-the-future-of-the-marvel-cinematic-universe |archive-date=July 30, 2014 |access-date=July 27, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="WhedonConsultDeal">{{Cite web |last=Fischer |first=Russ |date=August 8, 2012 |title=Marvel Has Joss Whedon on Contract Through 2015 |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/marvel-statement-joss-whedons-exclusive-contract-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027030419/https://www.slashfilm.com/marvel-statement-joss-whedons-exclusive-contract-2015/ |archive-date=October 27, 2014 |access-date=August 7, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FeigeContracts">{{cite web|url=http://www.superherohype.com/news/310635-comic-con-interview-kevin-feige-talks-the-future-of-the-marvel-cinematic-universe|title=Comic-Con Interview: Kevin Feige Talks The Future of the Marvel Cinematic Universe|last=Perry|first=Spencer|publisher=]|date=July 26, 2014|accessdate=July 27, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6RN4jHtAh|archivedate=July 27, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="RussosCrave">{{Cite web |last=Bibbiani |first=William |date=September 9, 2014 |title=The Russo Brothers on Captain America 2 & Captain America 3 |url=https://www.craveonline.com/film/interviews/756911-russo-brothers-captain-america-2-captain-america-3 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913111640/https://www.craveonline.com/film/interviews/756911-russo-brothers-captain-america-2-captain-america-3 |archive-date=September 13, 2014 |access-date=September 12, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="CoxFilms">{{Cite web |date=April 25, 2015 |title=Dardevil's Charlie Cox About His New-Found Love of Comic Books. |url=https://close-upfilm.com/2015/04/daredevils-charlie-cox-about-his-new-found-love-of-comic-books/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428062737/https://close-upfilm.com/2015/04/daredevils-charlie-cox-about-his-new-found-love-of-comic-books |archive-date=April 28, 2015 |access-date=April 28, 2015 |website=Close-Up Film}}</ref>
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<ref name="PalickiFilms">{{Cite web |last=Tilly |first=Chris |date=October 1, 2014 |title=Adrianne Palicki Says Mockingbird Joining The Avengers Has Been Discussed |url=https://ign.com/articles/2014/10/01/adrianne-palicki-says-mockingbird-joining-the-avengers-has-been-discussed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141003105356/https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/10/01/adrianne-palicki-says-mockingbird-joining-the-avengers-has-been-discussed |archive-date=October 3, 2014 |access-date=October 2, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="RussosDirectingProcess">{{Cite web |last=Foutch |first=Haleigh |date=April 30, 2016 |title=The Russo Brothers on What It Takes to Land a Marvel Directing Gig |url=https://collider.com/russo-brothers-captain-america-civil-war-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502111551/https://collider.com/russo-brothers-captain-america-civil-war-interview/ |archive-date=May 2, 2016 |access-date=May 1, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="RussosWritersPhase3">{{Cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=April 11, 2016 |title=Avengers: Infinity War Parts 1 and 2 Will Be Very Different Movies |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/avengers-infinity-war-parts-1-and-2-will-be-very-diffe-1770201271 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413022923/https://io9.gizmodo.com/avengers-infinity-war-parts-1-and-2-will-be-very-diffe-1770201271 |archive-date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=April 12, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="FeigeRetreats">{{Cite web |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=November 4, 2016 |title=Kevin Feige on How a Marvel Movie Like 'Doctor Strange' Is Developed, & Why Time Travel Won't Ruin the MCU |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/marvel-development-process/2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105094924/https://www.slashfilm.com/marvel-development-process/2/ |archive-date=November 5, 2016 |access-date=November 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="GunnVol3Confirm">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=April 17, 2017 |title='Guardians of the Galaxy 3': James Gunn Returning to Write and Direct |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-3-james-gunn-returning-write-direct-994662 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418082717/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/guardians-galaxy-3-james-gunn-returning-write-direct-994662 |archive-date=April 18, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="ParamountInternational">{{cite web|last=Finke|first=Nikki|title=PARAMOUNT-MARVEL DEAL: Paramount To Distribute Next Five Marvel Films|url=http://www.deadline.com/2008/09/exclusive-paramount-to-distribute-next-marvel-films/|accessdate=October 10, 2012|publisher=]|date=September 29, 2008|archiveurl=http://archive.is/H3Cqv|archivedate=November 22, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="FastCompany">{{Cite web |last=Laporte |first=Nicole |date=February 21, 2018 |title=The Marvel Studios Mind-Set For Making Hit After Hit |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/40525480/the-marvel-studios-mind-set-for-making-hit-after-hit |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223031227/https://www.fastcompany.com/40525480/the-marvel-studios-mind-set-for-making-hit-after-hit |archive-date=February 23, 2018 |access-date=February 24, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="WrapNewContractsDec2020">{{Cite web |last=Gonzalez |first=Umberto |date=December 15, 2020 |title=Marvel Is Exploring New Talent Deals in Case Films End Up Going to Disney+ (Exclusive) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/marvel-studios-talent-deals-disney-exclusive/ |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216001549/https://www.thewrap.com/marvel-studios-talent-deals-disney-exclusive/ |archive-date=December 16, 2020 |access-date=December 16, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="ActorContractsJuly2021">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=July 7, 2021 |title=Kevin Feige and 'Black Widow' Team on Straddling Marvel's Past and Future |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/black-widow-movie-kevin-feige-scarlett-johansson-1234978262/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708080520/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/black-widow-movie-kevin-feige-scarlett-johansson-1234978262/ |archive-date=July 8, 2021 |access-date=July 8, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ParamountLogo1">{{cite web|last=Finke|first=Nikki|title=Paramount Makes Money Off ‘Avengers’ Too|url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/05/paramount-making-money-off-avengers-too/|accessdate=October 10, 2012|publisher=]|date=May 6, 2012|archiveurl=http://archive.is/olLxR|archivedate=November 22, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="RamirezEWJan2017">{{Cite magazine |last=Li |first=Shirley |date=January 13, 2017 |title=The Defenders EP talks juggling four heroes – and the 'crisis' that unites them |url=https://ew.com/tv/2017/01/13/defenders-marco-ramirez-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114000228/https://ew.com/tv/2017/01/13/defenders-marco-ramirez-interview/ |archive-date=January 14, 2017 |access-date=January 13, 2017 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ParamountLogo2">{{cite web|last=Stewart|first=Andrew|title=Paramount's Super Payoff for 'Iron Man 3'|url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/iron-man-3-paramount-disney-1200479325/|accessdate=July 27, 2013|work=]|date=May 10, 2013|archiveurl=http://archive.is/76oeK|archivedate=November 22, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="CoxMarvelStudios">{{Cite web |last=O'Connell |first=Sean |date=December 5, 2021 |title=Kevin Feige Confirms Daredevil Casting In The MCU And Fans Will Be Pumped |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/kevin-feige-confirms-daredevil-casting-in-the-mcu-and-fans-will-be-pumped |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206043852/https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/kevin-feige-confirms-daredevil-casting-in-the-mcu-and-fans-will-be-pumped |archive-date=December 6, 2021 |access-date=December 5, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="DisneyDistribution">{{cite web|last=Finke|first=Nikki|title=Disney Completes Purchase Of Marvel Home Entertainment Distribution Rights|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/07/disney-completes-all-marvel-home-distribution-rights-from-paramount/|accessdate=July 2, 2013|publisher=]|date=July 2, 2013|archiveurl=http://archive.is/zdAwM|archivedate=November 22, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="QuesadaComicBooks">{{Cite web |last=Wigler |first=Josh |date=November 1, 2010 |title=Joe Quesada Outlines Plans For 'Marvel Cinematic Universe' Comics With Movie Creators |url=https://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/11/01/joe-quesada-marvel-movies-comics |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141026123851/https://splashpage.mtv.com/2010/11/01/joe-quesada-marvel-movies-comics/ |archive-date=October 26, 2014 |access-date=November 1, 2010 |publisher=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="ShortsDescription">{{Cite web |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=July 23, 2013 |title=How Marvel is Turning to Short Films to Sell More DVDs, Blu-rays |url=https://variety.com/2013/biz/news/how-marvel-is-turning-to-short-films-to-sell-more-dvds-blu-rays-1200566759/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140614050530/https://variety.com/2013/biz/news/how-marvel-is-turning-to-short-films-to-sell-more-dvds-blu-rays-1200566759/ |archive-date=June 14, 2014 |access-date=April 19, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="LaneECCC2015">{{Cite web |last=Marston |first=George |date=March 29, 2015 |title=ECCC 2015: Marvel Talks About Animated 'Avengers Disassembled' And Possible MCU Tie-Ins |url=https://www.newsarama.com/23958-eccc-2015-marvel-animation-presents.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402052229/https://www.newsarama.com/23958-eccc-2015-marvel-animation-presents.html |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=April 4, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="PilgrimCanon2015">{{Cite web |last=Richards |first=David |date=February 25, 2015 |title=Exploring Untold Tales of the Marvel Cinematic Universe in Comics Form |url=https://www.comicbookresources.com/article/corona-pilgrim-explores-untold-tales-of-the-mcu-with-ant-man-prelude-avengers-operation-hydra |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227144511/https://www.comicbookresources.com/article/corona-pilgrim-explores-untold-tales-of-the-mcu-with-ant-man-prelude-avengers-operation-hydra |archive-date=February 27, 2015 |access-date=February 28, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="IM2comics">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=May 17, 2010 |title=Iron Man 2: Comic Tie-ins Expand Story! |url=https://marvel.com/news/comics/2010/5/11/12458/iron_man_2_comic_tie-ins_expand_story |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725051517/https://marvel.com/news/comics/2010/5/11/12458/iron_man_2_comic_tie-ins_expand_story#ixzz35MXu2uIa |archive-date=July 25, 2014 |access-date=June 22, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="July2012TVshow">{{cite web | url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/07/abc-marvel-avengers-themed-tv-series/ | title=ABC And Marvel Eying 'Avengers'-Themed TV Series | last=Andreeva | first=Nellie | publisher=] | date=July 27, 2012 | accessdate=July 29, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6AHlObsMr |archivedate=August 29, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="FirstComic">{{Cite web |last=Tobin |first=Paul |date=October 20, 2008 |title=Paul Tobin on Iron Man: Fast Friends |url=https://www.newsarama.com/1332-paul-tobin-on-iron-man-fast-friends.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012170424/https://www.newsarama.com/1332-paul-tobin-on-iron-man-fast-friends.html |archive-date=October 12, 2014 |access-date=May 3, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Apr2013ABCAllAccess">{{cite web |url=http://abcallaccess.com/show/marvels-agents-of-s-h-i-e-l-d/ |title=Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D |date=April 6, 2013 |publisher=] |accessdate=April 6, 2013 |archivedate=April 6, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FgcqWd0z |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="DailyBugle">{{Cite web |last=Jaworski |first=Michelle |date=September 26, 2019 |title=The Daily Bugle's website from 'Spider-Man: Far From Home' is now real |url=https://www.dailydot.com/parsec/spider-man-j-jonah-jameson-daily-bugle-website/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928230354/https://www.dailydot.com/parsec/spider-man-j-jonah-jameson-daily-bugle-website/ |archive-date=September 28, 2019 |access-date=September 29, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="SHIELDS2AgentCarter">{{cite web|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2014/05/08/abc-shield-agent-carter/|title=ABC renews 'SHIELD' plus orders 'Captain America' spin-off|last=Hibberd|first=James|work=]|date=May 8, 2014|accessdate=May 8, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6PQqaqIcJ|archivedate=May 8, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="DailyBugle2">{{Cite web |last=Welk |first=Brian |date=September 26, 2019 |title=JK Simmons' J Jonah Jameson Labels Spider-Man a 'Miscreant' on New Daily Bugle Website (Video) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/jk-simmons-j-jonah-jameson-labels-spider-man-a-miscreant-on-new-daily-bugle-website-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928230511/https://www.thewrap.com/jk-simmons-j-jonah-jameson-labels-spider-man-a-miscreant-on-new-daily-bugle-website-video/ |archive-date=September 28, 2019 |access-date=September 29, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="AgentCarterTV">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/09/marvel-developing-agent-carter-tv-series/|title=Marvel Developing ‘Agent Carter’ TV Series|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|publisher=]|date=September 18, 2013|accessdate=September 19, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Jk0XTyoR|archivedate=September 19, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>


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<ref name="GoddardDaredevilExit">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/tv/2014/5/24/22578/steven_s_deknight_joins_marvels_daredevil|title=Steven S. DeKnight Joins 'Marvel's Daredevil'|publisher=]|date=May 24, 2014|accessdate=May 24, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6PoioSo02|archivedate=May 24, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="DailyDotPhases">{{Cite web |last=Jaworski |first=Michelle |date=August 15, 2018 |title=This is what the Marvel Cinematic Universe phases look like |url=https://www.dailydot.com/parsec/marvel-phases-mcu-timeline/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228054422/https://www.dailydot.com/parsec/marvel-phases-mcu-timeline/ |archive-date=December 28, 2019 |access-date=April 1, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="AKAJJTitle">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/tv/23762/krysten_ritter_to_star_in_marvels_aka_jessica_jones|title=Krysten Ritter to Star in Marvel's A.K.A. Jessica Jones|last=Strom|first=Marc|publisher=]|date=December 5, 2014|accessdate=December 5, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6UbOAkbaq|archivedate=December 5, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="FFHInfinitySaga">{{Cite web |last=Ridgely |first=Charlie |date=June 24, 2019 |title=Kevin Feige Confirms Spider-Man: Far From Home Is the Conclusion to Marvel's Infinity Saga |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/06/24/spider-man-far-from-home-infinity-saga-ending-marvel-kevin-feige/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626035532/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2019/06/24/spider-man-far-from-home-infinity-saga-ending-marvel-kevin-feige/ |archive-date=June 26, 2019 |access-date=June 25, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineTVNov2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/11/disney-netflix-marvel-series/|title=Disney To Provide Netflix With Four Series Based On Marvel Characters|last=Lieberman|first=David|publisher=]|date=November 7, 2013|accessdate=November 7, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OfkSQCOX|archivedate=April 8, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="SDCC2024F4">{{Cite web |last1=Grobar |first1=Matt |last2=D'Alessandro |first2=Anthony |date=July 28, 2024 |title='The Fantastic Four: First Steps' Unveiled As Official Title Of Marvel Pic; Core Four Will Appear In Next Two 'Avengers' Movies – Comic-Con |url=https://deadline.com/2024/07/the-fantastic-four-first-steps-marvel-comic-con-1236021939/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240728023326/https://deadline.com/2024/07/the-fantastic-four-first-steps-marvel-comic-con-1236021939/ |archive-date=July 28, 2024 |access-date=July 28, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="SDCC2024Avengers">{{Cite web |last1=Vary |first1=Adam B. |last2=Woerner |first2=Meredith |date=July 28, 2024 |title=Marvel Announces 'Avengers: Doomsday' and 'Avengers: Secret Wars' Directed by the Russo Brothers |url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/avengers-secret-wars-doomsday-russo-brothers-return-1235879783/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240729073232/https://variety.com/2024/film/news/avengers-secret-wars-doomsday-russo-brothers-return-1235879783/ |archive-date=July 29, 2024 |access-date=July 29, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="PhaseOneTwoEmpire">{{cite news |date=March 4, 2013 |first=Ali |last=Plumb |title=Marvel Boss Kevin Feige On Phase 2 |url=http://www.empireonline.com/news/story.asp?NID=36686 |work=] |accessdate=March 15, 2014 |archivedate=March 15, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6O5kOyTzm |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="DigitalSpyPhases">{{Cite web |last1=Sandwell |first1=Ian |last2=Longridge |first2=Chris |date=July 25, 2024 |title=Marvel's 'Phases' explained: What is Phase 5? What happened in Phase 3? |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a871567/marvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240803090136/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a871567/marvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu/ |archive-date=August 3, 2024 |access-date=August 4, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
<!--<ref name="PhaseOneTwoEW">{{cite news |date=May 2, 2013 |first=Anthony |last=Breznican |title=Marvel's Phase Two: 'Thor: The Dark World,' 'Cap 2: Winter Soldier,' 'Guardians of the Galaxy' and 'Avengers 2' |url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/05/02/iron-man-3-marvel-phase-two/ |work=] |accessdate=March 15, 2014 |archivedate=March 15, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6O5ki1pWa |deadurl=no}}</ref>-->


<ref name="NoBladeRelease">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=October 22, 2024 |title=Marvel Studios' 'Blade' Removed From 2025 Release Schedule, Disney Dates 'Predator: Badlands' Instead |url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/blade-predator-badlands-disney-release-dates-1236144383/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241022164333/https://deadline.com/2024/10/blade-predator-badlands-disney-release-dates-1236144383/ |archive-date=October 22, 2024 |access-date=October 22, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="April2006Variety">{{cite news |date=April 27, 2006 |first=Pamela |last=McClintock |title=Marvel Making Deals for Title Wave |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117942193 |work=] |accessdate=March 1, 2008 |archivedate=May 1, 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yMj0t8bu |deadurl=yes}}</ref>


<ref name="SM4PhaseSix">{{Cite web |last=Behbakht |first=Andy |date=October 25, 2024 |title=We Finally Know When Tom Holland's Peter Parker Is Coming Back To Us As The MCU's Spider-Man 4 Gets An Official Release Date From Sony |url=https://screenrant.com/mcu-spider-man-4-release-date-sony-marvel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241026075320/https://screenrant.com/mcu-spider-man-4-release-date-sony-marvel/ |archive-date=October 26, 2024 |access-date=October 26, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FergusOstbyIM">{{cite news |date=April 17, 2008 |last=Jensen |first=Jeff |title=''Iron Man'': Summer's first Marvel? |work=] |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20192634_3,00.html |accessdate=April 21, 2008 |archivedate=March 28, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FSZjS9xS |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<!-- MARVEL TELEVISION SERIES -->
<ref name="LeterrierTIH">{{cite news |date=October 3, 2011 |first=Bryan |last=Cairns |title=Director Louis Leterrier Talks Incredible Hulk |publisher=] |url=http://www.newsarama.com/film/080602-hulk-leterrier.html |accessdate=February 23, 2013 |archivedate=February 23, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6EdlkxSd8 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="LoebAug2019">{{Cite web |last=Patten |first=Dominic |date=August 12, 2019 |title=Marvel TV Boss Jeph Loeb On Secret ABC Series, Disney+, 'Legion' End, More Crossovers, 'Ghost Rider' & Hulu Plans |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/marvel-jeph-loeb-interview-disney-legion-netflix-runaways-ghost-rider-howard-the-duck-hulu-1202666578/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812231407/https://deadline.com/2019/08/marvel-jeph-loeb-interview-disney-legion-netflix-runaways-ghost-rider-howard-the-duck-hulu-1202666578/ |archive-date=August 12, 2019 |access-date=August 13, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="PennUnhappy">{{cite news |date=July 26, 2008 |title=Comic-Con: 'Incredible Hulk' screenwriter Zak Penn discusses strife with Edward Norton |first=Vanessa |last=Juarez |url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2008/07/26/comic-con-adapt/ |work=] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6EbOuxqJr |archivedate=February 21, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="HelstromNoMCU">{{Cite web |last=Barnhardt |first=Andrew |date=October 18, 2020 |title=Here's How Helstrom Connects to Marvel World |url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/helstrom-is-it-connected-to-the-marvel-cinematic-universe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018083610/https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/helstrom-is-it-connected-to-the-marvel-cinematic-universe/ |archive-date=October 18, 2020 |access-date=October 18, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FavreauSignsIM2">{{cite news |date=July 9, 2008 |first=Nikki |last=Finke |title=So What Was All The Fuss About? Marvel Locks In Jon Favreau For 'Iron Man 2′ |url=http://www.deadline.com/2008/07/marvel-locks-in-jon-favreau-for-iron-man-2/ |publisher=] |accessdate=August 3, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6A5U1OGPy |archivedate=August 21, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<!-- MARVEL STUDIOS SERIES -->
<ref name="TherouxWriting">{{cite news |date=July 15, 2008 |first=Marc |last=Graser |title=Theroux to write 'Iron Man' sequel |work=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117989003.html |accessdate=July 16, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6AADQ49Gu |archivedate=August 21, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="Oct2024ReleaseDates">{{Cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=October 30, 2024 |title=Marvel Just Revealed Its TV Release Dates for the Next Year |url=https://gizmodo.com/marvel-disney-plus-release-dates-daredevil-spiderman-2000518262 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241030095717/https://gizmodo.com/marvel-disney-plus-release-dates-daredevil-spiderman-2000518262 |archive-date=October 30, 2024 |access-date=October 30, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="BranaghThor">{{cite news |date=September 28, 2008 |first=Michael |last=Fleming |title=Branagh in talks to direct {{'}}''Thor''{{'}} |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117993032.html |work=] |accessdate=September 29, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zxs9bFYL |archivedate =July 5, 2011 |deadurl=yes}}</ref>


<ref name="Disney+PhaseSix">{{Cite web |last=Power |first=Tom |date=October 31, 2024 |title=Marvel Phase 6: new MCU movies and Disney Plus shows, plus confirmed release dates |url=https://www.techradar.com/streaming/entertainment/marvel-phase-6-hub/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241111194720/https://www.techradar.com/streaming/entertainment/marvel-phase-6-hub |archive-date=November 11, 2024 |access-date=November 11, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ThorScreenwriters">{{cite web |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2010/1/7/10857/thor_movie_new_release_date_may_6_2011 |title=Thor Movie: New Release Date! May 6, 2011|publisher=] |date=January 7, 2010 |accessdate=February 6, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Ny5sVR2m |archivedate=March 10, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<!-- ONE SHOTS -->
<ref name="JohnstonCapTFA">{{cite news |date=November 9, 2008 |first=Borys |last=Kit |title='Captain America' recruits director |work=] |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/captain-america-recruits-director-122606 |accessdate=November 10, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zsl3VRxw |archivedate=July 22, 2011 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="OneShotsAnnouncement">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=August 2, 2011 |title=Marvel One-Shots: Expanding the Cinematic Universe |url=https://marvel.com/news/movies/2011/8/2/16398/marvel_one-shots_expanding_the_cinematic_universe |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322132625/https://marvel.com/news/movies/2011/8/2/16398/marvel_one-shots_expanding_the_cinematic_universe |archive-date=March 22, 2014 |access-date=September 26, 2011 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="MarkusMcFeelyCapTFA">{{cite news |date=November 18, 2008 |first1=Borys |last1=Kit |first2=Jay A. |last2=Fernandez |title='Captain America' enlists two scribes |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/captain-america-enlists-two-scribes-123195 |work=] |accessdate=November 19, 2008 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zxs4qFXf |archivedate=July 5, 2011 |deadurl=no}}. (First paragraph; subscription required for full story.)</ref>


<ref name="Item47">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Breznican |date=July 3, 2012 |title=First Look: Marvel unveils top-secret 'Avengers' short film 'Item 47' – Exclusive |url=https://ew.com/comic-con/2012/07/11/item-47-poster-exclusive/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202164436/https://ew.com/comic-con/2012/07/11/item-47-poster-exclusive/ |archive-date=February 2, 2021 |access-date=January 13, 2014 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="WhedonAvengers">{{cite news |date=April 13, 2010 |first=Marc |last=Graser |title=Whedon to head 'Avengers{{'-}} |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118017689.html |work=] |accessdate=April 14, 2010 |archivedate=April 14, 2010 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5yDehLvaA |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="CBRCarter">{{Cite web |last=Manning |first=Shaun |date=July 22, 2013 |title=SDCC: Marvel Debuts Atwell's 'Agent Carter One-Shot' |url=https://www.cbr.com/sdcc-marvel-debuts-atwells-agent-carter-one-shot/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512153810/https://www.cbr.com/sdcc-marvel-debuts-atwells-agent-carter-one-shot/ |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=January 11, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ShaneBlack">{{cite web| date=March 7, 2011 |url=http://www.aintitcool.com/node/48768 |title=Shane Black talks direction of Iron Man 3 and whether or not to expect more Marvel cameos! |publisher=] |accessdate=September 3, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6APIn23Bo |archivedate=September 3, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="AHTK">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Breznican |date=January 9, 2014 |title=Marvel One-Shot: First Look at Ben Kingsley's Mandarin encore in 'All Hail the King' short film – Exclusive |url=https://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/01/09/marvel-one-shot-ben-kingsley-mandarin-all-hail-the-king/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140110023625/https://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/01/09/marvel-one-shot-ben-kingsley-mandarin-all-hail-the-king/ |archive-date=January 10, 2014 |access-date=January 9, 2014 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DrewPearce">{{cite web |date=March 31, 2011 |url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/03/marvel-taps-its-runaways-scribe-drew-pearce-to-write-iron-man-3-script/ |title=Marvel Taps Its 'Runaways' Scribe Drew Pearce To Write 'Iron Man 3′ Script |first=Mike |last=Fleming |publisher=] |accessdate=September 3, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6APILhOof |archivedate=September 3, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<!-- TEAM THOR -->
<ref name="TaylorThorTDW">{{cite web |date=December 24, 2011 |last=Fleming Jr. |first=Mike |title='Thor 2′ Director Will Be 'Game Of Thrones' Helmer Alan Taylor |url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/12/thor-2-director-will-be-game-of-thrones-helmer-alan-taylor/ |publisher=] |accessdate=March 27, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FR59GkO9 |archivedate=March 27, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="ThorTDWScreenwriters">{{cite web |date=October 12, 2012 |title=‘Thor: The Dark World’ Official Synopsis Released |url=http://www.stitchkingdom.com/disney-thor-2-dark-world-synopsis-40279/ |publisher=StitchKingdom.com |accessdate=October 12, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6JkYxwrqJ |archivedate=September 19, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="OneShotsD+Release">{{Cite web |last=Zogbi |first=Emily |date=January 21, 2022 |title=Disney+'s MCU Hub Adds Every Marvel One-Shot |url=https://www.cbr.com/disney-plus-mcu-marvel-one-shots-all/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122033538/https://www.cbr.com/disney-plus-mcu-marvel-one-shots-all/ |archive-date=January 22, 2022 |access-date=January 21, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="TeamThorOneShots">{{Cite web |last=Perine |first=Aaron |date=January 21, 2022 |title=5 Marvel One-Shots Just Got Added to Disney+ |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/disney-plus-5-marvel-one-shots-added/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121165303/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/disney-plus-5-marvel-one-shots-added/ |archive-date=January 21, 2022 |access-date=January 21, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="JacksonCapTWS">{{cite web |date=June 6, 2012 |first=Jeff |last=Sneider |title=Russo brothers tapped for 'Captain America 2': Disney and Marvel in final negotiations with 'Community' producers to helm pic |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118055101 |work=] |accessdate=July 3, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/69D0LgrF6 |archivedate=July 16, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="TeamThorOneShotsD+Tweet">{{Cite tweet |number=1484526194653466624 |user=disneyplus |title=Go for the Gold(blum) 🌟 New episodes of #TheWorldAccordingToJeffGoldblum, a new chapter of #TheBookofBobaFett, and Marvel Studios' One-Shot shorts are now streaming on #DisneyPlus! |author=] |date=January 21, 2022 |access-date=January 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121170617/https://twitter.com/disneyplus/status/1484526194653466624 |archive-date=January 21, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="MarkusMcFeelyCapSequel">{{cite web |date=April 14, 2011 |url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2011/04/14/captain-america-movie-sequel-avengers |title='Captain America' Writers Talk Sequel, Post-'Avengers' Plans, And The Marvel Movie-Verse |first=Rick |last=Marshall |publisher=] |accessdate=April 14, 2011 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5zxsAqHPq |archivedate=July 5, 2011 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="TeamThor">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Breznican |date=August 28, 2016 |title=Captain America Civil War: 'Team Thor' video shows what thunder god was up to |url=https://ew.com/article/2016/08/28/captain-america-civil-war-marvel-team-thor-video/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108141433/https://ew.com/article/2016/08/28/captain-america-civil-war-marvel-team-thor-video/ |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |access-date=June 8, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="GuardiansPress">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/story/20914/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_guardians_of_the_galaxy|title=Marvel Studios Begins Production on Guardians of the Galaxy|publisher=]|date=July 20, 2013|accessdate=July 20, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6IGhiVR0H|archivedate=July 20, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="TeamThorPart2">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=February 14, 2017 |title='Thor' Mockumentary Gets the Sequel Darryl Deserves |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/thor-mockumentary-part-2-darryl-returns-chris-hemsworth-976025/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609230919/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/thor-mockumentary-part-2-darryl-returns-chris-hemsworth-976025/ |archive-date=June 9, 2021 |access-date=June 8, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="THRAvengers2ReleaseDate">{{cite web |date=August 16, 2012 |first=Borys |last=Kit |title=Disney Sets Release Date for 'Avengers 2' |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/avengers-disney-release-date-363250 |work=] |accessdate=August 16, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/69xxEzC33 |archivedate=August 16, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="TeamDarryl">{{Cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=January 10, 2018 |title=Thor's Pal Darryl Is Back for the Ragnarok Blu-ray With a New Roommate You'll Love |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/thors-pal-darryl-is-back-for-the-ragnarok-blu-ray-with-1821959568 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190117020309/https://io9.gizmodo.com/thors-pal-darryl-is-back-for-the-ragnarok-blu-ray-with-1821959568 |archive-date=January 17, 2019 |access-date=November 23, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="VarietyWhedonAvengers2">{{cite web |date=August 7, 2012 |first=Marc |last=Graser |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118057576 |title=Joss Whedon will return for 'The Avengers 2' |work=] |accessdate=August 7, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/69kUk8dbj |archivedate=August 7, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<!-- I AM GROOT -->
<ref name="AntManReleaseDate">{{cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|title=Marvel's 'Ant-Man' Moves Into Former Superman-Batman Release Date|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/marvels-ant-man-moves-to-batman-superman-release-dates-1201068471/|work=] |date=January 23, 2014|accessdate=January 23, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Ny6w0bC8 |archivedate=March 10, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="IAmGroot">{{Cite web |last=Anderton |first=Ethan |date=December 10, 2020 |title='Guardians of the Galaxy' is Getting a Live-Action Holiday Special in 2022 Before Vol. 3 Arrives in 2023 |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-arrives-in-2022-before-vol-3/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211034407/https://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-arrives-in-2022-before-vol-3/ |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |access-date=December 10, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ReedMcKay">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/6/7/22643/director_peyton_reed_and_writer_adam_mckay_join_marvels_ant-man|title=Director Peyton Reed and Writer Adam McKay Join Marvel's Ant-Man|publisher=]|date=June 7, 2014|accessdate=June 7, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6MV82zqpX|archivedate=June 7, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="IAmGrootPhotoreal">{{Cite web |last=Vary |first=Adam B. |date=August 11, 2021 |title=Marvel Studios Planning 'Multiple' New Animated Series Following Debut of 'What If...?' |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-what-if-animation-dave-bautista-1235039699/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811233135/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-what-if-animation-dave-bautista-1235039699/ |archive-date=August 11, 2021 |access-date=August 12, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
<!-- RECURRING CAST -->


<ref name="IAmGrootRelease">{{Cite web |last=Lerner |first=Jessica |date=June 6, 2022 |title=Disney+ Adds I Am Groot to Summer Lineup |url=https://www.adweek.com/lostremote/disney-add-i-am-groot-summer-lineup/62146 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606204803/https://www.adweek.com/lostremote/disney-add-i-am-groot-summer-lineup/62146 |archive-date=June 6, 2022 |access-date=June 6, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CoulsonSHIELD">{{cite web | url=http://marvel.com/news/story/19553/nycc_2012_coulson_lives_in_marvels_shield. | title=NYCC 2012: Coulson Lives in Marvel's S.H.I.E.L.D. |publisher=] | date=October 13, 2012 | accessdate=October 13, 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6BOMXAdGM |archivedate=October 13, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="AtwellCapTFA">{{cite news |date=July 20, 2011 |last=Honeycutt |first=Kirk |title=Captain America: The First Avenger: Film Review |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/captain-america-first-avenger-film-213287 |work=] |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60K1FEuC2 |archivedate=July 20, 2011 |accessdate=July 20, 2011 |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="IAmGrootS2Release">{{Cite web |date=August 6, 2023 |title='I Am Groot': First Trailer for Season 2 Reveals New Mischief |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/i-am-groot-season-2-trailer |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230806181410/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/i-am-groot-season-2-trailer |archive-date=August 6, 2023 |access-date=August 6, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>


<!-- DIGITAL SERIES -->
<ref name="AtwellCapTWS">{{cite web |date=April 8, 2013 |title='Captain America: The Winter Soldier' filming begins |url=http://marvel.com/news/story/20435/captain_america_the_winter_soldier_begins_filming/ |publisher=Marvel.com |accessdate=April 8, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FjPfma3D |archivedate=April 8, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="WHIHPromo">{{Cite web |last=Collinson |first=Gary |date=July 2, 2015 |title=Leslie Bibb's Christine Everhart returns in Ant-Man viral video, plus new featurette |url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2015/07/leslie-bibbs-christine-everhart-returns-in-ant-man-viral-video-plus-new-featurette/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160513223412/http://www.flickeringmyth.com/2015/07/leslie-bibbs-christine-everhart-returns-in-ant-man-viral-video-plus-new-featurette/ |archive-date=May 13, 2016 |access-date=April 23, 2016 |website=Flickering Myth}}</ref>
<ref name="AtwellAgentCarterTV">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvels-agent-carter-hayley-atwell-671839|title=Marvel's 'Agent Carter': Hayley Atwell, Writers, Showrunners Confirmed for ABC Drama|last=Goldberg|first=Lesley|work=]|date=January 17, 2014|accessdate=January 18, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6PTQXa06d|archivedate=May 10, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="BibbReveal">{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=James |date=June 25, 2015 |title=Iron Man actress Leslie Bibb teases return to the Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://www.flickeringmyth.com/2015/06/iron-man-actress-leslie-bibb-teases-return-to-the-marvel-cinematic-universe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160513223410/http://www.flickeringmyth.com/2015/06/iron-man-actress-leslie-bibb-teases-return-to-the-marvel-cinematic-universe/ |archive-date=May 13, 2016 |access-date=April 23, 2016 |website=Flickering Myth}}</ref>
<ref name="CooperAgentCarterShort">{{cite web|url=http://www.totalfilm.com/news/marvel-s-agent-carter-one-shot-comic-con-2013-reaction|title=Marvel's Agent Carter reaction: Comic-Con 2013|last=Fletcher|first=Rosie|work=]|date=July 19, 2013|accessdate=July 21, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OwXFbpwe|archivedate=April 19, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="WHIHWorldNews">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Alanna |date=July 19, 2015 |title=WHiH Newsfront is a Real Marvel Cinematic Universe News Channel |url=https://www.geekchicelite.com/whih-newsfront-is-a-real-marvel-cinematic-universe-news-channel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420100842/https://www.geekchicelite.com/whih-newsfront-is-a-real-marvel-cinematic-universe-news-channel/ |archive-date=April 20, 2016 |access-date=April 23, 2016 |website=Geek Chic Elite}}</ref>
<ref name="AtwellSHIELDS2">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/tv/2014/9/8/23214/learn_how_marvels_agents_of_shield_begins_its_second_season|title=Learn How Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Begins Its Second Season|publisher=]|date=September 8, 2014|accessdate=September 8, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6SRL11cxx|archivedate=September 8, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="Slingshot">{{Cite web |last=Fitzpatrick |first=Kevin |date=December 7, 2016 |title='Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.' Sets 'Slingshot' Digital Series for December Hiatus |url=https://screencrush.com/agents-of-shield-slingshot-digital-series/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207151928/https://screencrush.com/agents-of-shield-slingshot-digital-series/ |archive-date=December 7, 2016 |access-date=December 7, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="AtwellAoU">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2604092/Hayley-Atwell-stuns-ice-white-fitted-gown-misses-Best-Actress-gong-Oliviers-2014.html|title=Captain America star Hayley Atwell, 32, looks cool in ice-white as she leaves Oliviers after-party with model beau Evan Jones, 23|last=Flint|first=Hanna|work=]|date=April 14, 2014|accessdate=April 17, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OumC7NrH|archivedate=April 17, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="DailyBugleTikTok">{{Cite web |last=Al-Heeti |first=Abrar |date=November 24, 2021 |title=Spider-Man: No Way Home joins TikTok with an account for The Daily Bugle |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/spider-man-no-way-home-joins-tiktok-with-an-account-for-the-daily-bugle |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125005720/https://www.cnet.com/news/spider-man-no-way-home-joins-tiktok-with-an-account-for-the-daily-bugle/ |archive-date=November 25, 2021 |access-date=November 24, 2021 |publisher=]}}</ref>
<ref name="IM2comics">{{cite web|last=Strom|first=Marc|title=IRON MAN 2: COMIC TIE-INS EXPAND STORY!|url=http://marvel.com/news/comics/2010/5/11/12458/iron_man_2_comic_tie-ins_expand_story#ixzz35MXu2uIa|publisher=]|accessdate=June 22, 2014|date=May 17, 2010|archivedate=July 20, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6RC9I2Ea8|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<!-- COMIC BOOKS -->
<ref name="FV3">{{cite comic|writer=Fred Van Lente|penciller=Luke Ross and Tom Palmer|inker=Luke Ross and Tom Palmer|title=Captain America: First Vengeance|issue=3|date=June 15, 2011|publisher=]}}</ref>


<ref name="TieInComics2">{{Cite web |date=February 14, 2011 |title=Captain America Movie Tie-In Debuts Sunday |url=https://marvel.com/news/movies/15104/captain_america_movie_tie-in_debuts_sunday |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212225156/https://marvel.com/news/movies/15104/captain_america_movie_tie-in_debuts_sunday |archive-date=February 12, 2015 |access-date=May 28, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="BettanyRoles">{{cite news |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=February 6, 2014 |title=Paul Bettany to Play the Vision in Marvel's 'Avengers: Age of Ultron’ |url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/paul-bettany-to-play-the-vision-in-marvels-avengers-age-of-ultron-1201090635/ |work=] |accessdate=February 7, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6NDGuotzC |archivedate=February 7, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<!-- BOOKS -->
<ref name="CooperCapTFA">{{cite web |url=http://www.iamrogue.com/news/movie-news/item/4016-exclusive-dominic-cooper-talks-captain-america-the-first-avenger.html |title=Dominic Cooper talks 'Captain America: The First Avenger' |last=Philbrick |first=Jami |date=June 21, 2011 |publisher=] |accessdate=March 29, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FUHZxziW |archivedate=March 29, 2011 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="WakandaFiles">{{Cite web |last=Dinh |first=Christine |date=September 24, 2020 |title=Unlock Shuri's Knowledge of the Avengers and Beyond |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/unlock-shuris-knowledge-wakanda-files |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925015957/https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/unlock-shuris-knowledge-wakanda-files |archive-date=September 25, 2020 |access-date=September 24, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CooperAgentCarterTV">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/tv/23371/dominic_cooper_returns_as_howard_stark_in_marvels_agent_carter|title=Dominic Cooper Returns as Howard Stark in Marvel's Agent Carter|last=Strom|first=Marc|publisher=]|date=September 30, 2014|accessdate=September 30, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6SykKthrI|archivedate=September 30, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="LookOutForTheLittleGuy">{{Cite web |last=Paige |first=Rachel |date=February 2, 2023 |title=Scott Lang Announces New Memoir 'Look Out for The Little Guy' Coming this Fall |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/scott-lang-memoir-look-out-for-the-little-guy |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202181405/https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/scott-lang-memoir-look-out-for-the-little-guy |archive-date=February 2, 2023 |access-date=February 2, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="HernandezFilms">{{cite web |first=Dominic |last=Patten | url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/03/movie-castings-seth-rogen-scores-the-interview-endless-love-remake-gets-leads-winter-soldier-sees-an-agent-return/ |title=Movie Castings: Seth Rogen Scores 'The Interview', 'Endless Love' Remake Gets Leads & 'Winter Soldier' Sees An Agent Return |date=March 21, 2013 |publisher=Deadline.com |accessdate=March 21, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FII1mu8o |archivedate=March 21, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="LoftLGAuthors">{{Cite web |last=Davids |first=Brian |date=February 24, 2023 |title='Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania' Writer Jeff Loveness Talks Deleted Hope Story, Jennifer Coolidge's Potential Role and 'Avengers: The Kang Dynasty' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/ant-man-and-the-wasp-quantumania-deleted-scene-avengers-1235333106/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224183739/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/ant-man-and-the-wasp-quantumania-deleted-scene-avengers-1235333106/ |archive-date=February 24, 2023 |access-date=March 6, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="HernandezOneShot">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/08/29/first-impression-thor-3d-blu-ray-special-features|title=First Impression: Thor 3D Blu-ray Special Features|last=White|first=Cindy|publisher=IGN|date=August 29, 2011|accessdate=January 13, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Pt5fFj9H|archivedate=May 27, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<!-- MUSIC -->
<ref name="HernandezSHIELD">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/story/21414/declassifying_marvels_agents_of_shield_the_hub|title=Declassifying Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: The Hub|publisher=]|date=October 24, 2013|accessdate=October 24, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6O1ccNER9|archivedate=March 12, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="FanfareTyler">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=November 12, 2013 |title=Introducing the New Marvel Studios Logo |url=https://marvel.com/news/story/21508/introducing_the_new_marvel_studios_logo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113054759/https://marvel.com/news/story/21508/introducing_the_new_marvel_studios_logo |archive-date=November 13, 2013 |access-date=November 12, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="JacksonIMIM2">{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Fleming |date=February 25, 2009 |title=Samuel Jackson joins 'Iron' cast |work=] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118000573.html |accessdate=March 30, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6A5l4hTlW |archivedate=August 21, 2012 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="FanfareGiacchino">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Matt |date=July 24, 2016 |title=Watch: Marvel Studios Debuts New Logo with Fanfare by Michael Giacchino |url=https://collider.com/marvel-studios-new-logo-fanfare-michael-giacchino/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725145310/https://collider.com/marvel-studios-new-logo-fanfare-michael-giacchino/ |archive-date=July 25, 2016 |access-date=July 30, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="JacksonThorCapTFAAvengers">{{cite news |url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2011/02/03/nick-fury-cameos-thor-captain-america-avengers-actresses/ |last=Marshall |first=Rick |title=Nick Fury's 'Thor' & 'Captain America' Cameos Confirmed, Four Actresses Vying For New 'Avengers' Role |publisher=] |date=February 3, 2011 |accessdate=March 29, 2013 |archivedate=March 29, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FUHIY2wk |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<!-- TIMELINE -->
<ref name="JacksonSHIELD">{{cite web|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/10/02/agents-of-shield-ratings-samuel-l-jackson-makes-cameo/|title='Agents of SHIELD' ratings slip; Samuel L. Jackson makes cameo|last=Hibberd|first=James|work=]|date=October 2, 2013|accessdate=March 12, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6O1cUvwqq|archivedate=March 12, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="10YearTimelineScreenRant">{{Cite web |last=Bacon |first=Thomas |date=November 17, 2018 |title=Marvel Has Released An Official MCU Timeline |url=https://screenrant.com/mcu-timeline-official/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181118012612/https://screenrant.com/mcu-timeline-official/ |archive-date=November 18, 2018 |access-date=November 20, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="JacksonAoU">{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2013/08/18/samuel-l-jackson-sunday-conversation/2665355/|title=Sunday Geekersation: Jackson unleashes the Fury|last=Truitt|first=Brian|publisher=]|date=August 18, 2013|accessdate=August 18, 2013|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Iy9uI6ON|archivedate=August 18, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="TimelineInfographic">{{Cite magazine |last=Franich |first=Darren |date=May 17, 2012 |title='Avengers' timeline: Nick Fury's busy week |url=https://ew.com/article/2012/05/17/avengers-marvel-movie-timeline/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215103135/https://ew.com/article/2012/05/17/avengers-marvel-movie-timeline/ |archive-date=February 15, 2015 |access-date=November 18, 2018 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="McDonoughCapTFA">{{cite web |date=July 8, 2011 |last=Goellner |first=Caleb |title=The Howling Commandos and HYDRA Get Serious in New 'Captain America' Images |url=http://www.comicsalliance.com/2011/07/08/captain-america-the-first-avenger-images-howling-commandos/ |publisher=ComicsAlliance |accessdate=March 23, 2013 |archivedate=March 23, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6FLCTLA5r |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="Disney+CompleteTimelineMarvel">{{Cite web |last=<!-- Marvel --> |date=February 8, 2024 |title=New MCU Timelines Arrive on Disney+ |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/mcu-timeline-order-disney-plus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240209033749/https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/mcu-timeline-order-disney-plus |archive-date=February 9, 2024 |access-date=February 9, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="McDonoughSHIELD">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Agents-SHEILD-Haley-Atwell-1086753.aspx|title=First Look: Haley Atwell's Agent Carter on Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.|last=Logan|first=Michael|work=]|date=September 10, 2014|accessdate=September 10, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6SUTZs4Jd|archivedate=September 10, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="CapTWSSynopsis1">{{Cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=September 30, 2013 |title='Captain America: The Winter Soldier' Takes Place Two Years After 'The Avengers' |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-takes-place-two-years-after-the-avengers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001005624/https://www.slashfilm.com/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-takes-place-two-years-after-the-avengers/ |archive-date=October 1, 2013 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="McDonoughCarter">{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=58275|title=The Howling Commandos Return In New "Agent Carter" Promo|last=White|first=Brett|publisher=]|date=January 7, 2015|accessdate=January 7, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VPbgy5au|archivedate=January 7, 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="/Film65Things1">{{Cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=June 22, 2015 |title=65 Things We Learned on the Set of Marvel's 'Ant-Man' |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/ant-man-set-visit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623002154/https://www.slashfilm.com/ant-man-set-visit/ |archive-date=June 23, 2015 |access-date=June 22, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="SandersIM">{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/iron-man-2-set-visit-pics-vic-19353/|title=Iron Man 2: Set Visit, Story Details & Meet Howard Stark|last=Holtreman|first=Vic|publisher=Screen Rant|date=August 22, 2013|accessdate=August 20, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Rxhi2Iec|archivedate=August 20, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="SlatteryIM2">{{cite web| first=Jim |last=Vejvoda |date=June 4, 2009 |title=Iron Man 2 Sneak Peek |publisher=] |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2009/06/04/iron-man-2-sneak-peek |accessdate=June 5, 2009 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6RxhAs25U |archivedate=August 20, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="CapCWTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Brandon |date=January 8, 2016 |title=Exclusive: Russo Brothers Explain Where Captain America: Civil War Starts |url=https://comicbook.com/2016/01/07/russos-talk-captain-america/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110055432/https://comicbook.com/2016/01/07/russos-talk-captain-america/ |archive-date=January 10, 2016 |access-date=January 8, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="CWIWTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Keene |first=Allison |date=March 15, 2018 |title='Avengers: Infinity War:' The Russo Brothers on Action, Tone, and Movies That Influenced the MCU Sequel |url=https://collider.com/avengers-infinity-war-russo-brothers-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315213408/https://collider.com/avengers-infinity-war-russo-brothers-interview/ |archive-date=March 15, 2018 |access-date=March 15, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="SlatteryAntMan">{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/08/19/paul-rudd-ant-man-exclusive-first-look/14280629/|title=First look: Rudd's on the road to being 'Ant-Man'|last=Truitt|first=Brian|work=]|date=August 19, 2014|accessdate=August 19, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6RwrTuxuS|archivedate=August 19, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="BPProductionBegins">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Breznican |date=January 26, 2017 |title=Marvel confirms Andy Serkis for Black Panther, releases plot summary |url=https://ew.com/movies/2017/01/26/black-panther-marvel-plot-summary/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128043743/https://ew.com/movies/2017/01/26/black-panther-marvel-plot-summary/ |archive-date=January 28, 2017 |access-date=January 26, 2017 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="SmuldersAoU">{{cite web |first=Eric |last=Goldman |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/01/22/cobie-smulders-on-reaching-the-end-of-how-i-met-your-mother-i-know-the-whole-thing |title=Cobie Smulders on Reaching the End of How I Met Your Mother: "I Know the Whole Thing." |publisher=IGN |date=January 21, 2014 |accessdate=March 10, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Ny6LSAcB|archivedate=March 10, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="SMHTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Keyes |first=Rob |date=April 18, 2017 |title=Spider-Man: Homecoming Producer Explains MCU Connections |url=https://screenrant.com/spider-man-homecoming-eric-carroll-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419044110/https://screenrant.com/spider-man-homecoming-eric-carroll-interview/ |archive-date=April 19, 2017 |access-date=April 18, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="SmuldersSHIELD">{{cite web | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/cobie-smulders-comic-con-shield-583195| title=Cobie Smulders' Comic-Con Reveal: Secret 'Agents of SHIELD' Role |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |work=] |date=July 19, 2013 |accessdate=July 19, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6O1cYoUW6|archivedate=March 12, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="Oct2014EventMarvel">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=October 28, 2014 |title=Thor Brings Ragnarok to the Marvel Cinematic Universe in 2017 |url=https://marvel.com/news/movies/23544/thor_brings_ragnarok_to_the_marvel_cinematic_universe_in_2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028202207/https://marvel.com/news/movies/23544/thor_brings_ragnarok_to_the_marvel_cinematic_universe_in_2017 |archive-date=October 28, 2014 |access-date=October 28, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<!-- MARVEL STUDIOS ASSEMBLING A UNIVERSE -->


<ref name="RagnarokSDCC">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=July 22, 2017 |title='Thor: Ragnarok' Trailer Stomps Into Hall H With Battling Superheroes – Comic-Con |url=https://deadline.com/2017/07/thor-ragnarok-trailer-the-hulk-video-1202134136/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170723052042/https://deadline.com/2017/07/thor-ragnarok-trailer-the-hulk-video-1202134136/ |archive-date=July 23, 2017 |access-date=July 22, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="TVSpecial">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/tv/2014/2/27/22035/marvel_studios_assembling_a_universe_tv_special_premieres_march_18_on_abc|title=Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe TV Special Premieres March 18 on ABC|publisher=]|date=February 27, 2014|accessdate=February 27, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Ni2kJGoR |archivedate=February 27, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="CargillDSTimeline">{{Cite tweet |number=1570124524372254720 |user=Massawyrm |title=Stars Feb 2nd 2016 and ends late fall 2016, near the release date of the film. |first=C. Robert |last=Cargill |author-link=C. Robert Cargill |date=September 14, 2022 |access-date=September 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220918145831/https://twitter.com/Massawyrm/status/1570124524372254720 |archive-date=September 18, 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="TVSpecialAntMan">{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/03/18/avengers-age-of-ultron-marvel-reveals-new-scarlet-witch-and-quicksilver-concept-art/|title='Avengers: Age of Ultron': Marvel reveals new Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver concept art|publisher=insidemovies.ew.com|date=March 18, 2014|accessdate=March 19, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OC4BkJ8o|archivedate=March 19, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="GotGTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Tylwalk |first=Nick |date=May 4, 2017 |title=Where does Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 fit into the MCU timeline? |url=https://fansided.com/2017/05/04/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-place-in-mcu-timeline/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730021455/https://fansided.com/2017/05/04/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-place-in-mcu-timeline/ |archive-date=July 30, 2017 |access-date=July 13, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="VarietySpecialReview">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2014/tv/reviews/tv-review-marvel-studios-assembling-a-universe-1201131868/|title=TV Review: ‘Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe’|last=Lowry|first=Brian|work=]|date=March 16, 2014|accessdate=March 18, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6OBGIxJyg|archivedate=March 18, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="GotG2Timeline2">{{Cite web |last=Sciretta |first=Peter |date=February 6, 2017 |title='Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2': Everything We Learned While on Set |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-set-visit/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206224336/https://www.slashfilm.com/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2-set-visit/ |archive-date=February 6, 2017 |access-date=February 6, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="SHIELDS1HomeMedia">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/05/30/marvels-agents-of-shield-blu-ray-and-dvd-details|title=Marvel's Agents of SHIELD Blu-ray And DVD Details|last=Fowler|first=Matt|publisher=]|date=May 30, 2014|accessdate=May 30, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6PxznP2hp|archivedate=May 30, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="AMWTimeline">{{Cite web |last1=Hornshaw |first1=Phil |last2=Owen |first2=Phil |date=April 30, 2018 |title='Ant-Man and the Wasp' Takes Place During 'Avengers: Infinity War' |url=https://www.thewrap.com/when-does-ant-man-and-the-wasp-take-place/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430234250/https://www.thewrap.com/when-does-ant-man-and-the-wasp-take-place/ |archive-date=April 30, 2018 |access-date=April 30, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>
<!--Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop! -->


<ref name="CMTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Melrose |first=Kevin |date=November 9, 2018 |title=Captain Marvel: Disney Site Reveals Year Film Takes Place |url=https://www.cbr.com/captain-marvel-movie-takes-place-1995/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125004101/https://www.cbr.com/captain-marvel-movie-takes-place-1995/ |archive-date=January 25, 2021 |access-date=September 17, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="BellSep2014">{{cite web|url=http://comicbook.com/2014/09/11/exclusive-agents-of-s-h-i-e-l-d-s-showrunner-jeffrey-bell/|title=Exclusive! Agents Of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Showrunner Talks Interconnection With Avengers: Age Of Ultron, Agent Carter, & Marvel Cinematic Universe|last=Connelly|first=Brendon|publisher=Comicbook.com|date=September 11, 2014|accessdate=September 14, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6SaYV3k2R|archivedate=September 14, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="EndgameTimes">{{Cite web |last=Leadbeater |first=Alex |date=April 27, 2019 |title=Avengers: Endgame Creates Marvel's Biggest Timeline Challenge Yet (Seriously) |url=https://screenrant.com/avengers-endgame-marvel-movie-timeline-problem-2023/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190427235031/https://screenrant.com/avengers-endgame-marvel-movie-timeline-problem-2023/ |archive-date=April 27, 2019 |access-date=April 28, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="PulptoPop">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/tv/23433/marvel_to_celebrate_75_years_with_1-hour_primetime_special_on_abc|title=Marvel to Celebrate 75 Years With 1-Hour Primetime Special on ABC|last=Cavanaugh|first=Patrick|publisher=]|date=October 9, 2014|accessdate=October 9, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TD4AK4EN|archivedate=October 9, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="EndgameTimeHeist">{{Cite web |last=Bacon |first=Thomas |date=April 27, 2019 |title=Every Previous Marvel Movie Visited In Avengers: Endgame |url=https://screenrant.com/avengers-endgame-marvel-movies-visited-time-travel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109084006/https://screenrant.com/avengers-endgame-marvel-movies-visited-time-travel/ |archive-date=January 9, 2021 |access-date=February 15, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="VarietySpecial2Review">{{cite web|url=http://variety.com/2014/tv/reviews/tv-review-marvel-75-years-from-pulp-to-pop-1201346145/|title=TV Review: ‘Marvel, 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop!’|last=Lowry|first=Brian|work=]|date=November 4, 2014|accessdate=November 4, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TqCrSWMd|archivedate=November 4, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="DSEndgame">{{Cite web |last=Bacon |first=Thomas |date=May 14, 2019 |title=Avengers: Endgame Fixes Doctor Strange's MCU Timeline Problem |url=https://screenrant.com/avengers-endgame-marvel-timeline-doctor-strange-ancient-one/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108030720/https://screenrant.com/avengers-endgame-marvel-timeline-doctor-strange-ancient-one/ |archive-date=November 8, 2020 |access-date=February 15, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="IGNSpecial2Review">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/11/04/marvel-75-years-from-pulp-to-pop-review|title=Looking Back At How The Marvel Age Began|last=Goldman|first=Eric|publisher=]|date=November 4, 2014|accessdate=November 4, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TqXyyHjG|archivedate=November 4, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>

<ref name="FFHTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Dumaraog |first=Ana |date=July 4, 2019 |title=When Is Spider-Man: Far From Home Set? How Long After Endgame? |url=https://screenrant.com/spiderman-far-home-year-set-after-avengers-endgame/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190706214042/https://screenrant.com/spiderman-far-home-year-set-after-avengers-endgame/ |archive-date=July 6, 2019 |access-date=July 6, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="WVTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Mancuso |first=Vinnie |date=January 29, 2021 |title=Here's Exactly When 'WandaVision' Takes Place in the MCU Timeline |url=https://collider.com/when-is-wandavision-set-marvel-cinematic-universe-timeline/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130043238/https://collider.com/when-is-wandavision-set-marvel-cinematic-universe-timeline/ |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |access-date=January 29, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="FWSTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Liz Shannon |date=March 16, 2021 |title=Here's When 'The Falcon and the Winter Soldier' Takes Place in the MCU Timeline — and Why |url=https://collider.com/when-is-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-timeline-marvel-cinematic-universe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316165917/https://collider.com/when-is-falcon-and-the-winter-soldier-timeline-marvel-cinematic-universe/ |archive-date=March 16, 2021 |access-date=March 17, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ShangChiQingmingFestival">{{Cite web |last=Bacon |first=Thomas |date=November 26, 2022 |title=Spider-Man: Far From Home Messes Up MCU's Timeline On Disney+ |url=https://screenrant.com/spiderman-far-from-home-mcu-timeline-disney-plus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205011343/https://screenrant.com/spiderman-far-from-home-mcu-timeline-disney-plus/ |archive-date=December 5, 2022 |access-date=December 4, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="SHAaLD+Timeline">{{Cite web |last=Bacon |first=Thomas |date=August 18, 2022 |title=She-Hulk Episode 1 MCU Easter Eggs & References |url=https://screenrant.com/she-hulk-episode-1-mcu-easter-eggs-references/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818114414/https://screenrant.com/she-hulk-episode-1-mcu-easter-eggs-references/ |archive-date=August 18, 2022 |access-date=August 18, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="EternalsTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Power |first=Tom |date=September 8, 2021 |title=Where does Eternals take place on the MCU timeline? |url=https://www.techradar.com/news/where-does-eternals-take-place-on-the-mcu-timeline |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908142423/https://www.techradar.com/news/where-does-eternals-take-place-on-the-mcu-timeline |archive-date=September 8, 2021 |access-date=September 8, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="EternalsTimeline2">{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Brendan |date=November 10, 2021 |title=Eternals Is At Same Time As Falcon & Winter Soldier In MCU Timeline |url=https://screenrant.com/eternals-falcon-winter-soldier-timeline-when-details/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110160440/https://screenrant.com/eternals-falcon-winter-soldier-timeline-when-details/ |archive-date=November 10, 2021 |access-date=November 10, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="NWHTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Oddo |first=Marco Vito |date=December 17, 2021 |title='Spider-Man: No Way Home' Timeline Explained: When Does the Movie Take Place in the MCU? |url=https://collider.com/spider-man-no-way-home-timeline-explained-when-is-it-set-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211219173047/https://collider.com/spider-man-no-way-home-timeline-explained-when-is-it-set-mcu/ |archive-date=December 19, 2021 |access-date=December 19, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="HawkeyeTimeline">{{Cite tweet |number=1463552241302835203 |user=RhysThom2 |title=It's 2024. For a period of time, we were going to set it two years out – which would make it 2025 – hence me messing with your minds about the timeline. But it's 1 year out. |first=Rhys |last=Thomas |author-link=Rhys Thomas (director) |date=November 24, 2021 |access-date=November 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125093437/https://twitter.com/rhysthom2/status/1463552241302835203 |archive-date=November 25, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="MKTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Brail |first=Nathaniel |date=March 31, 2022 |title=Disney+ Reveals Moon Knight Takes Place After The Events of Hawkeye |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/disney-reveals-moon-knight-takes-place-after-the-events-of-hawkeye/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331235645/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/disney-reveals-moon-knight-takes-place-after-the-events-of-hawkeye/ |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |access-date=March 31, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MarvelDisney+TimelineJun2022">{{Cite web |last=Outlaw |first=Kofi |date=June 23, 2022 |title=Marvel Releases Official Updated MCU Timeline |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/mcu-timeline-new-official-doctor-strange-2-ms-marvel-phase-4/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623210058/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/mcu-timeline-new-official-doctor-strange-2-ms-marvel-phase-4/ |archive-date=June 23, 2022 |access-date=June 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ThorL&TTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Bacon |first=Thomas |date=September 8, 2022 |title=Love & Thunder's MCU Timeline Placement Makes Zero Sense Now |url=https://screenrant.com/love-thunder-mcu-timeline-no-sense/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220908172017/https://screenrant.com/love-thunder-mcu-timeline-no-sense/ |archive-date=September 8, 2022 |access-date=September 8, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="BaconGotGHSTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Bacon |first=Thomas |date=November 25, 2022 |title=Guardians Of The Galaxy Holiday Special Fixes Love & Thunder's MCU Timeline |url=https://screenrant.com/guardians-galaxy-thor-love-thunder-mcu-timeline-fix/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127015845/https://screenrant.com/guardians-galaxy-thor-love-thunder-mcu-timeline-fix/ |archive-date=November 27, 2022 |access-date=December 4, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MsMarvelTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Zogbi |first=Emily |date=June 10, 2022 |title=Disney+ Confirms Ms. Marvel's Place in the MCU's Official Timeline |url=https://www.cbr.com/ms-marvel-timeline-mcu-disney-plus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610175057/https://www.cbr.com/ms-marvel-timeline-mcu-disney-plus/ |archive-date=June 10, 2022 |access-date=June 11, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GotGHSTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Brandon |date=April 22, 2021 |title=Guardians Of The Galaxy Director Finishes Holiday Special Script |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-script-james-gunn/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422180449/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/guardians-of-the-galaxy-holiday-special-script-james-gunn/ |archive-date=April 22, 2021 |access-date=April 22, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="BP2D+Timeline">{{Cite web |last=Freitag |first=Lee |date=February 1, 2023 |title=Marvel Confirms Black Panther 2's Position on the MCU Timeline |url=https://www.cbr.com/black-panther-2-mcu-timeline/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201184621/https://www.cbr.com/black-panther-2-mcu-timeline/ |archive-date=February 1, 2023 |access-date=February 1, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="LokiTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Hunt |first=James |date=June 8, 2021 |title=Where Loki Fits Into The MCU Timeline |url=https://screenrant.com/loki-mcu-timeline-set-place-when-after-endgame/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610012012/https://screenrant.com/loki-mcu-timeline-set-place-when-after-endgame/ |archive-date=June 10, 2021 |access-date=June 9, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MarvelDisneyInvestorDay">{{Cite web |last=Dinh |first=Christine |date=April 12, 2019 |title=All of the Marvel Disney+ News Coming Out of The Walt Disney Company's Investor Day |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/all-marvel-disney-plus-news-coming-out-of-investor-day |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412080938/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/all-marvel-disney-plus-news-coming-out-of-investor-day |archive-date=April 12, 2019 |access-date=April 12, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="WhatIfTimeline">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=August 1, 2021 |title='What If...?' Actor Jeffrey Wright On Chadwick Boseman's Final "Mythic" Turn As T'Challa In MCU |url=https://deadline.com/2021/08/chadwick-boseman-what-if-jeffrey-wright-creators-disney-series-1234807268/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801202517/https://deadline.com/2021/08/chadwick-boseman-what-if-jeffrey-wright-creators-disney-series-1234807268/ |archive-date=August 1, 2021 |access-date=August 1, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="BWTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Grebey |first=James |date=July 9, 2021 |title=When Does Black Widow Fit into the MCU Timeline? It's Only Slightly More Complicated Than You Think |url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/black-widow-mcu-timeline-civil-war-avengers-infinity-endgame |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710024708/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/black-widow-mcu-timeline-civil-war-avengers-infinity-endgame |archive-date=July 10, 2021 |access-date=July 10, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="IAmGrootTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Falconer |first=Daniel |date=August 10, 2022 |title=Is I Am Groot Canon and Where Does It Fit Into the MCU Timeline? Disney Plus Has the Answer... |url=https://www.gamerevolution.com/news/712432-i-am-groot-mcu-timeline-canon-disney-plus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810164759/https://www.gamerevolution.com/news/712432-i-am-groot-mcu-timeline-canon-disney-plus |archive-date=August 10, 2022 |access-date=August 10, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="IAmGrootS2Timeline">{{Cite web |last=Erdmann |first=Kevin |date=September 8, 2023 |title=All 8 MCU Easter Eggs You Missed In I Am Groot Season 2 |url=https://screenrant.com/i-am-groot-season-2-easter-eggs/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908140442/https://screenrant.com/i-am-groot-season-2-easter-eggs/ |archive-date=September 8, 2023 |access-date=September 9, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AM3Timeline">{{Cite web |last=Vaux |first=Robert |date=February 19, 2023 |title=When Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania Takes Place in the MCU Timeline |url=https://www.cbr.com/ant-man-wasp-quantumania-place-mcu-timeline-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220162453/https://www.cbr.com/ant-man-wasp-quantumania-place-mcu-timeline-explained/ |archive-date=February 20, 2023 |access-date=February 20, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="SITimeline">{{Cite web |last=Noronha |first=Remus |date=June 21, 2023 |title='Secret Invasion' Episode 1 Recap: We Have a Situation |url=https://collider.com/secret-invasion-episode-1-recap-resurrection/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621150015/https://collider.com/secret-invasion-episode-1-recap-resurrection/ |archive-date=June 21, 2023 |access-date=June 24, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="SI2026">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Chris |date=June 23, 2023 |title=Secret Invasion timeline revealed – here's why it's so important |url=https://bgr.com/entertainment/secret-invasion-timeline-revealed-heres-why-its-so-important/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728144427/https://bgr.com/entertainment/secret-invasion-timeline-revealed-heres-why-its-so-important/ |archive-date=July 28, 2023 |access-date=August 2, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="SIPresentDay">{{Cite web |last=Tinoco |first=Armando |date=April 2, 2023 |title=Marvel's 'Secret Invasion' Trailer: Samuel L. Jackson Returns As Nick Fury For "One Last Fight" As Premiere Date Is Revealed |url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/marvel-secret-invasion-trailer-samuel-l-jackson-nick-fury-one-last-fight-premiere-date-disney-plus-1235315881/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230403011829/https://deadline.com/2023/04/marvel-secret-invasion-trailer-samuel-l-jackson-nick-fury-one-last-fight-premiere-date-disney-plus-1235315881/ |archive-date=April 3, 2023 |access-date=April 2, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="TheMarvelsTimeline">{{Cite magazine |last=Edwards |first=Molly |date=November 10, 2023 |title=Where does The Marvels take place on the Marvel timeline? |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/the-marvels-marvel-timeline-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121112245/https://www.gamesradar.com/the-marvels-marvel-timeline-mcu/ |archive-date=November 21, 2023 |access-date=November 21, 2023 |magazine=] |publisher=]}}</ref>

<ref name="EchoTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Ayala |first=Nicolas |date=January 10, 2024 |title=When Echo Is Set In The MCU Timeline |url=https://screenrant.com/when-echo-set-mcu-timeline/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110063201/https://screenrant.com/when-echo-set-mcu-timeline/ |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |access-date=January 10, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DirectVol3D+Timeline">{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=David |date=August 2, 2023 |title=Disney+ Reveals New MCU Timeline Order With Guardians of the Galaxy 3 |url=https://thedirect.com/article/guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-disney-plus-mcu-timeline-order |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802151754/https://thedirect.com/article/guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-disney-plus-mcu-timeline-order |archive-date=August 2, 2023 |access-date=August 2, 2023 |website=The Direct}}</ref>

<ref name="NetflixTimelineMovieWeb">{{Cite web |last1=Fink |first1=Richard |last2=Deegan |first2=Jack |date=January 10, 2024 |title=Marvel's The Defenders Saga in Order: How to Watch Chronologically and by Release Date |url=https://movieweb.com/marvels-the-defenders-saga-in-order/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112035624/https://movieweb.com/marvels-the-defenders-saga-in-order/ |archive-date=January 12, 2024 |access-date=January 12, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="LukeCageColterSetting">{{Cite web |last=Siegel |first=Lucas |date=October 12, 2015 |title=Mike Colter Reveals Where And When Marvel's Luke Cage Will Take Place |url=https://comicbook.com/2015/10/12/mike-colter-reveals-where-and-when-marvels-luke-cage-will-take-p/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151013131541/http://comicbook.com/2015/10/12/mike-colter-reveals-where-and-when-marvels-luke-cage-will-take-p/ |archive-date=October 13, 2015 |access-date=October 13, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="NetflixD+TimelineNerdist">{{Cite web |last=Rusak |first=Rotem |date=January 10, 2024 |title=Daredevil and Entire Defenders Saga Added to Official MCU Timeline on Disney+ |url=https://nerdist.com/article/daredevil-entire-netflix-marvel-defenders-saga-added-to-official-mcu-timeline-on-disney-plus/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110180515/https://nerdist.com/article/daredevil-entire-netflix-marvel-defenders-saga-added-to-official-mcu-timeline-on-disney-plus/ |archive-date=January 10, 2024 |access-date=January 12, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DPWYearEarth">{{Cite web |last=Watson |first=Fay |date=July 24, 2024 |title=When does Deadpool and Wolverine take place on the Marvel timeline? |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/marvel-movies/deadpool-and-wolverine-marvel-timeline-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725040301/https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/marvel-movies/deadpool-and-wolverine-marvel-timeline-mcu/ |archive-date=July 25, 2024 |access-date=July 26, 2024 |website=] |publisher=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DPWVoid">{{Cite web |last=Ayala |first=Nicolas |date=July 25, 2024 |title=Deadpool & Wolverine's 20 Biggest Spoilers |url=https://screenrant.com/deadpool-and-wolverine-spoilers-reveals/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726152004/https://screenrant.com/deadpool-and-wolverine-spoilers-reveals/ |archive-date=July 26, 2024 |access-date=July 26, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DPWLokiS2Events">{{Cite web |last=West |first=Amy |date=July 24, 2024 |title=No, Deadpool and Wolverine doesn't retcon Loki season 2: The new Marvel movie's tie-in with the TVA, explained |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/superhero-movies/deadpool-and-wolverine-loki-canon-sacred-timeline-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725021541/https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/superhero-movies/deadpool-and-wolverine-loki-canon-sacred-timeline-explained/ |archive-date=July 25, 2024 |access-date=July 26, 2024 |website=] |publisher=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AgathaTimeline">{{Cite web |last=Fink |first=Richard |date=September 18, 2024 |title=Agatha All Along Review: Marvel Kicks Off Spooky Season Correctly but Slowly |url=https://movieweb.com/agatha-all-along-review/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240919052407/https://movieweb.com/agatha-all-along-review/ |archive-date=September 19, 2024 |access-date=September 20, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

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<ref name="Earth-199999">{{Cite web |last=Kleinman |first=Jake |date=May 5, 2022 |title=The Marvel Multiverse Explained: Earth-616 vs. Earth-838 vs. Earth-199999 |url=https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/marvel-earth-616-earth-838-doctor-strange-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511134852/https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/marvel-earth-616-earth-838-doctor-strange-2 |archive-date=May 11, 2022 |access-date=May 12, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MoMUniverses">{{Cite web |last=Russell |first=Bradley |date=May 5, 2022 |title=Why that number in Doctor Strange 2 got cheers in the cinema |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/616-doctor-strange-2-universe-meaning/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220505140024/https://www.gamesradar.com/616-doctor-strange-2-universe-meaning/ |archive-date=May 5, 2022 |access-date=May 5, 2022 |website=] |publisher=]}}</ref>

<ref name="NWHSMTASM">{{Cite web |last=Debruge |first=Peter |date=December 13, 2021 |title='Spider-Man: No Way Home' Review: Tom Holland Cleans Out the Cobwebs of Sprawling Franchise With Multiverse Super-Battle |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/spider-man-no-way-home-review-tom-holland-1235132550/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214115857/https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/spider-man-no-way-home-review-tom-holland-1235132550/ |archive-date=December 14, 2021 |access-date=December 14, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="SSUNWH">{{Cite web |last=Sandwell |first=Ian |date=December 15, 2021 |title=Spider-Man: No Way Home credits scene explained |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a38512270/spider-man-no-way-home-venom-eddie-brock-explained-credits-scene/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216051600/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a38512270/spider-man-no-way-home-venom-eddie-brock-explained-credits-scene/ |archive-date=December 16, 2021 |access-date=December 18, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AcrossTheSpiderVerse199999">{{Cite web |last=Gvozden |first=Dan |date=June 4, 2023 |title=The Definitive List of 'Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse' Easter Eggs |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/spider-man-across-the-spider-verse-easter-eggs-list-1235506838/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605002218/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/spider-man-across-the-spider-verse-easter-eggs-list-1235506838/ |archive-date=June 5, 2023 |access-date=June 5, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="FeigeTimelineBookQuote">{{Cite web |last=Johnston |first=Dais |date=October 23, 2023 |title=Kevin Feige Just Shattered MCU TV Canon |url=https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/kevin-feige-marvel-tv-sacred-timeline-defenders-agents-of-shield-canon |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030140345/https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/kevin-feige-marvel-tv-sacred-timeline-defenders-agents-of-shield-canon |archive-date=October 30, 2023 |access-date=November 21, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="WinderbaumScreenRantJan2024">{{Cite web |last=Deckelmeier |first=Joe |date=January 3, 2024 |title=Echo Interview: Brad Winderbaum On Wilson Fisk's Importance & The Marvel Spotlight Banner |url=https://screenrant.com/echo-show-producer-brad-winderbaum-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103174654/https://screenrant.com/echo-show-producer-brad-winderbaum-interview/ |archive-date=January 3, 2024 |access-date=January 3, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DPWXMenSeriesEarth">{{Cite web |last=Watson |first=Fay |date=July 24, 2024 |title=When does Deadpool and Wolverine take place on the Marvel timeline? |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/marvel-movies/deadpool-and-wolverine-marvel-timeline-mcu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725040301/https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/marvel-movies/deadpool-and-wolverine-marvel-timeline-mcu/ |archive-date=July 25, 2024 |access-date=July 26, 2024 |website=] |publisher=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DPWVoidCameos">{{Cite web |last=Diaz |first=Eric |date=July 25, 2024 |title=Deadpool & Wolverine's Cameos In The Void Are Epic And Weird |url=https://nerdist.com/article/deadpool-and-wolverine-marvel-cameos-the-void/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726154420/https://nerdist.com/article/deadpool-and-wolverine-marvel-cameos-the-void/ |archive-date=July 26, 2024 |access-date=July 26, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DPWEWCameos">{{Cite magazine |last=Romano |first=Nick |date=July 26, 2024 |title=All the big Deadpool & Wolverine cameos |url=https://ew.com/deadpool-and-wolverine-cameos-8681113 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727101537/https://ew.com/deadpool-and-wolverine-cameos-8681113 |archive-date=July 27, 2024 |access-date=July 29, 2024 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<!-- RECURRING CAST -->

<ref name="BettanyRoles">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=February 6, 2014 |title=Paul Bettany to Play the Vision in Marvel's 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/paul-bettany-to-play-the-vision-in-marvels-avengers-age-of-ultron-1201090635/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140207225607/https://variety.com/2014/film/news/paul-bettany-to-play-the-vision-in-marvels-avengers-age-of-ultron-1201090635/ |archive-date=February 7, 2014 |access-date=February 7, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="BettanyCapCW">{{Cite web |date=May 7, 2015 |title=Marvel Studios Begins Production on Marvel's 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=https://marvel.com/news/movies/24586/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_marvels_captain_america_civil_war |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508130749/https://marvel.com/news/movies/24586/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_marvels_captain_america_civil_war |archive-date=May 8, 2015 |access-date=May 7, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="CumberbatchIW">{{Cite web |last=Simpson |first=George |date=September 26, 2016 |title=Benedict Cumberbatch's Doctor Strange Confirmed for Avengers: Infinity War |url=https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/films/714446/Benedict-Cumberbatch-Doctor-Strange-Avengers-3-Infinity-War-Thor-Ragnarok-Robert-Downey-Jr |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160926232452/https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/films/714446/Benedict-Cumberbatch-Doctor-Strange-Avengers-3-Infinity-War-Thor-Ragnarok-Robert-Downey-Jr |archive-date=September 26, 2016 |access-date=September 26, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="SimmonsFFH">{{Cite web |last=Owen |first=Phil |date=July 3, 2019 |title=Yes, That Was Who You Thought It Was at the End of 'Spider-Man: Far From Home' |url=https://www.thewrap.com/that-was-who-you-thought-it-was-at-the-end-of-spider-man-far-from-home-jonah-jameson/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604010926/https://www.thewrap.com/yes-that-was-who-you-thought-it-was-at-the-mid-credits-end-spider-man-far-from-home-j-jonah-jameson/ |archive-date=June 4, 2020 |access-date=July 4, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="Kiernan">{{Cite web |last=Elvy |first=Craig |date=September 30, 2019 |title=The One Person Who Connects The MCU & Marvel Netflix Together |url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-netflix-mcu-connection-pat-kiernan-news/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001125310/https://screenrant.com/marvel-netflix-mcu-connection-pat-kiernan-news/ |archive-date=October 1, 2019 |access-date=March 2, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="LeeCameo">{{Cite web |last=Leadbeater |first=Alex |date=April 27, 2017 |title=Kevin Feige Endorses Stan Lee MCU Cameo Fan Theory |url=https://screenrant.com/stan-lee-mcu-cameo-theory-marvel-kevin-feige/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428142545/https://screenrant.com/stan-lee-mcu-cameo-theory-marvel-kevin-feige/ |archive-date=April 28, 2017 |access-date=April 28, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="LeeCameo2">{{Cite web |last=Lovett |first=Jamie |date=May 14, 2017 |title=Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Nearly Included A Deadpool Movie Reference |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2017/05/14/guardians-of-the-galaxy-deadpool/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516164321/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2017/05/14/guardians-of-the-galaxy-deadpool/ |archive-date=May 16, 2017 |access-date=May 15, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="LeeCameo3">{{Cite web |last=Libbey |first=Dirk |date=May 15, 2017 |title=The Mistake James Gunn Admits He Left in Guardians of the Galaxy 2 |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/1659149/the-mistake-james-gunn-admits-he-left-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515180437/https://www.cinemablend.com/news/1659149/the-mistake-james-gunn-admits-he-left-in-guardians-of-the-galaxy-2 |archive-date=May 15, 2017 |access-date=May 16, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="LeeForbush">{{Cite web |last=Commandeur |first=Jordan |date=March 25, 2017 |title=Iron Fist: 15 Easter Eggs And References |url=https://www.cbr.com/iron-fist-easter-eggs/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170326230209/https://www.cbr.com/iron-fist-easter-eggs/ |archive-date=March 26, 2017 |access-date=March 26, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="StanLeeCameoPolicy">{{Cite web |last=Vary |first=Adam B. |date=July 7, 2021 |title=How 'The Simpsons' Used 'Loki' to Invade the Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/the-simpsons-loki-marvel-al-jean-1235013092/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707180231/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/the-simpsons-loki-marvel-al-jean-1235013092/ |archive-date=July 7, 2021 |access-date=July 8, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>


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<ref name="Herald&Review">{{cite web |last=Fritz |first=Ben |date=May 7, 2012 |title=The Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=http://herald-review.com/blogs/decaturade/the-marvel-cinematic-universe/article_c4753676-98a7-11e1-a484-001a4bcf887a.html |work=] |accessdate=December 16, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6LuaVRlVT |archivedate=December 16, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="Herald&Review">{{Cite web |last=Fritz |first=Ben |date=May 7, 2012 |title=The Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://herald-review.com/blogs/decaturade/the-marvel-cinematic-universe/article_c4753676-98a7-11e1-a484-001a4bcf887a.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150106212004/https://herald-review.com/blogs/decaturade/the-marvel-cinematic-universe/article_c4753676-98a7-11e1-a484-001a4bcf887a.html |archive-date=January 6, 2015 |access-date=December 16, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ScreenRant_2013-06-27">{{Cite web |last=Outlaw |first=Kofi |date=June 6, 2012 |title=Marvel's 'Avengers' Movie Universe: Was it Worth It? |url=https://screenrant.com/avengers-marvel-movies-discussion-kofi-170312/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524051956/https://screenrant.com/avengers-marvel-movies-discussion-kofi-170312/ |archive-date=May 24, 2012 |access-date=December 16, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ForbesMCUReception">{{Cite web |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |date=October 31, 2013 |title=Review: 'Thor: The Dark World' Is Flimsy But Functional |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2013/10/31/review-thor-the-dark-world-is-flimsy-but-functional/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104021155/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2013/10/31/review-thor-the-dark-world-is-flimsy-but-functional/ |archive-date=November 4, 2013 |access-date=April 3, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ColliderMCUReception">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Matt |date=August 2, 2011 |title=Editorial: What Did Marvel Disassemble to Make The Avengers? |url=https://collider.com/avengers-assembly-criticism-iron-man-thor-captain-america/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403080051/https://collider.com/avengers-assembly-criticism-iron-man-thor-captain-america/ |archive-date=April 3, 2013 |access-date=April 3, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="LATimesSHIELDReview">{{Cite web |last=McNamara |first=Mary |date=May 13, 2014 |title='Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.' is a true television marvel |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-critics-notebook-agents-of-shield-20140513-column.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140920055348/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-critics-notebook-agents-of-shield-20140513-column.html |archive-date=September 20, 2014 |access-date=September 19, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="Zap2itSHIELDReview">{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Terri |date=May 2, 2014 |title='Marvel's Agents of SHIELD' shaped up to be an incredible show |url=https://www.zap2it.com/blogs/marvels_agents_of_shield_shaped_up_to_be_an_incredible_show-2014-05 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017080248/https://www.zap2it.com/blogs/marvels_agents_of_shield_shaped_up_to_be_an_incredible_show-2014-05 |archive-date=October 17, 2014 |access-date=September 19, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="NewsaramaDiscussionJan2015">{{Cite web |last1=Doran |first1=Michael |last2=McMillian |first2=Graeme |date=January 7, 2015 |title=Ant-Man Teaser Trailer Point – Counterpoint: A Misstep or An Overreaction? |url=https://www.newsarama.com/23164-ant-man-teaser-trailer-point-counterpoint-a-misstep-or-an-overreaction.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111014216/https://www.newsarama.com/23164-ant-man-teaser-trailer-point-counterpoint-a-misstep-or-an-overreaction.html |archive-date=January 11, 2015 |access-date=January 17, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="THRVillians">{{Cite web |last=McMillian |first=Graeme |date=July 18, 2015 |title=Bring on the Bad Guys: Marvel Needs Better Villains Than 'Ant-Man's' Yellowjacket |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/bring-bad-guys-marvel-needs-809686 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719061518/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/bring-bad-guys-marvel-needs-809686 |archive-date=July 19, 2015 |access-date=July 18, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="CNETJJ">{{Cite web |last=Priest |first=David |date=December 12, 2015 |title=How 'Jessica Jones' is rescuing Marvel from itself |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/how-jessica-jones-is-rescuing-marvel-from-itself/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111134233/https://www.cnet.com/news/how-jessica-jones-is-rescuing-marvel-from-itself/ |archive-date=January 11, 2016 |access-date=January 9, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref>

<ref name="KainForbesJJ">{{Cite web |last=Kain |first=Erik |date=December 30, 2015 |title='Jessica Jones' Shouldn't Be Part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe To Begin With |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2015/12/30/jessica-jones-shouldnt-be-part-of-the-marvel-cinematic-universe-to-begin-with/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101212311/https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2015/12/30/jessica-jones-shouldnt-be-part-of-the-marvel-cinematic-universe-to-begin-with/ |archive-date=January 1, 2016 |access-date=January 9, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="TassiForbesJJ">{{Cite web |last=Tassi |first=Paul |date=November 22, 2015 |title='Jessica Jones' Makes Me Question The Point of the Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/insertcoin/2015/11/22/jessica-jones-makes-me-question-the-point-of-the-marvel-cinematic-universe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125192702/https://www.forbes.com/sites/insertcoin/2015/11/22/jessica-jones-makes-me-question-the-point-of-the-marvel-cinematic-universe/ |archive-date=January 25, 2016 |access-date=January 9, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="InverseJJ">{{Cite web |last=Francisco |first=Eric |date=January 5, 2016 |title='Jessica Jones' Doesn't Need Season Two |url=https://www.inverse.com/article/9828-jessica-jones-doesn-t-need-season-two |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125100651/https://www.inverse.com/article/9828-jessica-jones-doesn-t-need-season-two |archive-date=January 25, 2016 |access-date=January 9, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="WoodardSC">{{Cite web |last=Sampson |first=Mike |date=April 5, 2016 |title=Here's Who Alfre Woodard Plays in 'Captain America: Civil War' |url=https://screencrush.com/captain-america-civil-war-alfre-woodard/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413051117/https://screencrush.com/captain-america-civil-war-alfre-woodard/ |archive-date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="WoodardSF">{{Cite web |last=Anderton |first=Ethan |date=April 6, 2016 |title=Alfre Woodard Has a Role in 'Captain America: Civil War' But It's Not Tied to 'Luke Cage' |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/alfre-woodard-in-captain-america-civil-war/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411042712/https://www.slashfilm.com/alfre-woodard-in-captain-america-civil-war/ |archive-date=April 11, 2016 |access-date=April 11, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="WoodardIGN">{{Cite web |last=Erfanian |first=Sasha |date=April 6, 2016 |title=Alfre Woodard's Captain America: Civil War Character is Different Than Her Luke Cage Role |url=https://ign.com/articles/2016/04/06/alfre-woodards-captain-america-civil-war-character-is-different-than-her-luke-cage-role |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407130427/https://www.ign.com/articles/2016/04/06/alfre-woodards-captain-america-civil-war-character-is-different-than-her-luke-cage-role |archive-date=April 7, 2016 |access-date=April 11, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="VoxCivilWarTV">{{Cite web |last=VanDerWerff |first=Emily |date=May 12, 2016 |title=How Marvel films like Captain America: Civil War became the world's biggest TV show |url=https://www.vox.com/2016/5/12/11654248/captain-america-civil-war-batman-v-superman-marvel-tv |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513110806/https://www.vox.com/2016/5/12/11654248/captain-america-civil-war-batman-v-superman-marvel-tv |archive-date=May 13, 2016 |access-date=May 14, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="THRMar2018CaptainMarvel">{{Cite web |last=Newby |first=Richard |date=March 27, 2018 |title='Captain Marvel' Looks to the Past to Ensure Marvel's Future |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/captain-marvel-brilliance-casting-old-characters-1097786 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401150204/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/captain-marvel-brilliance-casting-old-characters-1097786 |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |access-date=April 1, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MorgensternEndgame">{{Cite journal |last=Morgenstern |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Morgenstern |date=April 25, 2019 |title='Avengers: Endgame' Review: A Marvelous Wrap |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/avengers-endgame-review-a-marvelous-wrap-11556124677 |url-status=live |journal=] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603163507/https://www.wsj.com/articles/avengers-endgame-review-a-marvelous-wrap-11556124677 |archive-date=June 3, 2019 |access-date=June 3, 2019}}</ref>

<ref name="ScorseseNotCinema">{{Cite web |last=Bell |first=Breanna |date=October 4, 2019 |title=Martin Scorsese Compares Marvel Movies to Theme Parks: 'That's Not Cinema' |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/martin-scorsese-marvel-theme-parks-1203360075/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005131135/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/martin-scorsese-marvel-theme-parks-1203360075/ |archive-date=October 5, 2019 |access-date=November 5, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ScorseseNYTimes">{{Cite web |last=Scorsese |first=Martin |author-link=Martin Scorsese |date=November 4, 2019 |title=Martin Scorsese: I Said Marvel Movies Aren't Cinema. Let Me Explain. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/04/opinion/martin-scorsese-marvel.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105211513/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/04/opinion/martin-scorsese-marvel.html |archive-date=November 5, 2019 |access-date=November 5, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ScorseseTalks">{{Cite web |last=Dalton |first=Ben |date=October 13, 2019 |title=Martin Scorsese talks 'theme park films', Netflix trade-off, de-ageing concerns |url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/martin-scorsese-talks-theme-park-films-netflix-trade-off-de-ageing-concerns/5143800.article |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022053125/https://www.screendaily.com/news/martin-scorsese-talks-theme-park-films-netflix-trade-off-de-ageing-concerns/5143800.article |archive-date=October 22, 2019 |access-date=November 5, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ScorseseIndieWire">{{Cite web |last=Lattanzio |first=Ryan |date=November 4, 2019 |title=Martin Scorsese Defends Marvel Comments in New York Times Op-Ed: These Films Have No Mystery or Risk |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/martin-scorsese-marvel-new-york-times-essay-1202187295/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105134005/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/11/martin-scorsese-marvel-new-york-times-essay-1202187295/ |archive-date=November 5, 2019 |access-date=November 5, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="CoppolaResponse">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=October 29, 2019 |title=Turns Out The Most Despicable Thing About Francis Coppola's Superhero Movie Comments Was The Faulty Translation |url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/francis-coppola-superhero-comments-walked-back-robert-evans-martin-scorsese-1202770932/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029171532/https://deadline.com/2019/10/francis-coppola-superhero-comments-walked-back-robert-evans-martin-scorsese-1202770932/ |archive-date=October 29, 2019 |access-date=September 1, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ScreenRant_2013-06-27">{{cite web |last=Outlaw |first=Kofi |date=June 6, 2012 |title=Marvel’s ‘Avengers’ Movie Universe: Was it Worth It? |url=http://screenrant.com/avengers-marvel-movies-discussion-kofi-170312/ |publisher=ScreenRant |accessdate=December 16, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6LuajL2Oc |archivedate=December 16, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="MillerResponse">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=December 6, 2019 |title=George Miller On March Start Date For Next Film, More 'Mad Max', Defending Superheroes As Cinema & The Search For Depth That Makes Movies Like 'Fury Road' Unforgettable' |url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/george-miller-mad-max-fury-road-sequel-superhero-movie-debate-start-date-three-thousand-years-of-longing-interview-1202802441/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191206233957/https://deadline.com/2019/12/george-miller-mad-max-fury-road-sequel-superhero-movie-debate-start-date-three-thousand-years-of-longing-interview-1202802441/ |archive-date=December 6, 2019 |access-date=December 22, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ForbesMCUReception">{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2013/10/31/review-thor-the-dark-world-is-flimsy-but-functional/|title=Review: 'Thor: The Dark World' Is Flimsy But Functional|date=October 31, 2013|first=Scott|last=Mendelson|work=Forbes|accessdate=April 3, 2014}}</ref>


<ref name="EmmerichFeb2022">{{Cite web |last=Crow |first=David |date=February 2, 2022 |title=Roland Emmerich: Marvel and Star Wars Are 'Ruining Our Industry' |url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/roland-emmerich-marvel-star-wars-ruining-our-industry/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203205135/https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/roland-emmerich-marvel-star-wars-ruining-our-industry/ |archive-date=February 3, 2022 |access-date=February 3, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ColliderMCUReception">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/avengers-assembly-criticism-iron-man-thor-captain-america/|title=Editorial: What Did Marvel Disassemble to Make THE AVENGERS?|date=August 2, 2011|first=Matt|last=Goldberg |publisher=Collider|accessdate=April 3, 2014}}</ref>


<ref name="LATimesSHIELDReview">{{cite web |last=McNamara|first=Mary|date=May 13, 2014 |title='Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.' is a true television marvel |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/tv/la-et-st-critics-notebook-agents-of-shield-20140513-column.html |publisher=''Los Angeles Times'' |accessdate=September 19, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ShLwfiGK |archivedate=September 19, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="VilleneuveSep2021">{{Cite web |last=Lattanzio |first=Ryan |date=September 16, 2021 |title=Denis Villeneuve Says 'Cut and Paste' Marvel Movies Have 'Turned Us Into Zombies' |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2021/09/denis-villeneuve-marvel-movies-zombies-1234665235/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210922231653/https://www.indiewire.com/2021/09/denis-villeneuve-marvel-movies-zombies-1234665235/ |archive-date=September 22, 2021 |access-date=February 19, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="AudienceBreakdown">{{Cite web |last1=Meyers |first1=Alyssa |last2=Shevenock |first2=Sarah |date=December 6, 2021 |title=Is Gen Z Too Cool for Marvel? Just 9% of Marvel Fans Identify as Part of the Generation |url=https://morningconsult.com/2021/12/06/is-gen-z-too-cool-for-marvel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216140829/https://morningconsult.com/2021/12/06/is-gen-z-too-cool-for-marvel/ |archive-date=December 16, 2021 |access-date=May 4, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="Zap2itSHIELDReview">{{cite web |last=Schwartz|first=Terri|date=May 2, 2014 |title='Marvel's Agents of SHIELD' shaped up to be an incredible show |url=http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/marvels_agents_of_shield_shaped_up_to_be_an_incredible_show-2014-05 |publisher=Zap2it |accessdate=September 19, 2014 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ShM3jfNm |archivedate=September 19, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="Homework">Attributed to multiple references:
<ref name="NewsaramaDiscussionJan2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/23164-ant-man-teaser-trailer-point-counterpoint-a-misstep-or-an-overreaction.html|title=Ant-Man Teaser Trailer Point - Counterpoint: A Misstep or An Overreaction?|last1=Doran|first1=Michael|last2=McMillian|first2=Graeme|publisher=]|date=January 7, 2015|accessdate=January 17, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6VejXvPRa|archivedate=January 17, 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref>
* {{Cite news |last=Scribner |first=Herb |date=November 7, 2023 |title=9 things to know before you see 'The Marvels' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/2023/11/07/marvels-what-to-watch/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416174848/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/2023/11/07/marvels-what-to-watch/ |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=January 7, 2024 |newspaper=]}}
* {{Cite news |last=Salazar |first=Savannah |date=November 6, 2023 |title=Echo Will Introduce 'Marvel Spotlight' to Help Ease Your Canon Malaise |url=https://www.vulture.com/2023/11/marvel-spotlight-banner.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107163520/https://www.vulture.com/2023/11/marvel-spotlight-banner.html |archive-date=January 7, 2024 |access-date=January 7, 2024 |website=]}}
* {{Cite web |last=Rivera |first=Joshua |date=November 6, 2023 |title=Marvel quietly admits there's too much MCU homework |url=https://www.polygon.com/23948889/marvel-spotlight-mcu-echo-standalone-too-many-movies-man |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107163520/https://www.polygon.com/23948889/marvel-spotlight-mcu-echo-standalone-too-many-movies-man |archive-date=January 7, 2024 |access-date=January 7, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>


<!-- IMPACT ON OTHER STUDIOS --> <!-- IMPACT ON OTHER STUDIOS -->


<ref name="LATimesOct2012">{{cite web |last=Fritz |first=Ben |date=October 29, 2012 |title='Justice League' aims for summer 2015 after Superman victory |work=] |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/oct/18/entertainment/la-et-ct-justice-league-superman-20121018 |accessdate=November 22, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6K1sPInQZ |archivedate=November 22, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="LATimesOct2012">{{Cite web |last=Fritz |first=Ben |date=October 29, 2012 |title='Justice League' aims for summer 2015 after Superman victory |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/la-xpm-2012-oct-18-la-et-ct-justice-league-superman-20121018-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131001005624/https://www.slashfilm.com/captain-america-the-winter-soldier-takes-place-two-years-after-the-avengers/ |archive-date=October 1, 2013 |access-date=November 22, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="ManofSteel">{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/04/11/man-of-steel-dc-comics-superhero-movies/|title='Man of Steel' will open door for more DC Comics superhero movies -- Exclusive|last=Breznican|first=Anthony|work=]|date=April 11, 2013|accessdate=November 22, 2013|archiveurl=http://archive.is/kHEwb|archivedate=November 22, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="ManofSteel">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Breznican |date=April 11, 2013 |title='Man of Steel' will open door for more DC Comics superhero movies – Exclusive |url=https://www.ew.com/article/2013/04/11/man-of-steel-dc-comics-superhero-movies |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410171723/https://www.ew.com/article/2013/04/11/man-of-steel-dc-comics-superhero-movies |archive-date=April 10, 2016 |access-date=April 5, 2016 |magazine=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DCSeparateUniverses">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/18/batman-v-superman-dawn-of-justice-geoff-johns-no-dc-movietv-crossover|title=Batman V Superman: Dawn Of Justice - Geoff Johns: 'No DC Movie/TV Crossover'|last=Cornet|first=Roth|publisher=]|date=July 18, 2014|accessdate=July 18, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6RAPCOZe2|archivedate=July 18, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="DCSeparateUniverses">{{Cite web |last=Cornet |first=Roth |date=July 18, 2014 |title=Batman V Superman: Dawn Of Justice – Geoff Johns: 'No DC Movie/TV Crossover' |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/18/batman-v-superman-dawn-of-justice-geoff-johns-no-dc-movietv-crossover |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720043725/https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/18/batman-v-superman-dawn-of-justice-geoff-johns-no-dc-movietv-crossover |archive-date=July 20, 2014 |access-date=July 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="DCUntitledFilms">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/08/batman-v-superman-new-release-date-warner-bros-dc/|title=‘Batman V. Superman’ Moves Release Date Again As Warner Bros Sets Its DC Game Plan|publisher=]|date=August 6, 2014|accessdate=August 6, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Rj9cBajT|archivedate=August 10, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="DCUntitledFilms">{{Cite web |date=August 6, 2014 |title='Batman V. Superman' Moves Release Date Again As Warner Bros Sets Its DC Game Plan |url=https://deadline.com/2014/08/batman-v-superman-new-release-date-warner-bros-dc-815462/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810040157/https://www.deadline.com/2014/08/batman-v-superman-new-release-date-warner-bros-dc/ |archive-date=August 10, 2014 |access-date=August 6, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="SlashFilmNov2012">{{Cite web |last=Fischer |first=Russ |date=November 9, 2012 |title=Mark Millar Discusses His Role in Creating a Cohesive Marvel Universe For Fox |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/mark-millar-discusses-his-role-in-creating-a-cohesive-marvel-universe-for-fox/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130811005734/https://www.slashfilm.com/mark-millar-discusses-his-role-in-creating-a-cohesive-marvel-universe-for-fox/ |archive-date=August 11, 2013 |access-date=November 22, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DCOct2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/dc-movie-slate-revealed/|title=DC Comics Movies Announced: ‘Suicide Squad,’ ‘Wonder Woman,’ ‘Justice League,’ ‘The Flash,’ ‘Aquaman’|last=Fischer|first=Russ|publisher=]|date=October 15, 2014|accessdate=October 15, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6TQ91KdDF|archivedate=October 18, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="SlashFilmNov2012">{{cite web |last=Fischer |first=Russ |date=November 9, 2012 |title=Mark Millar Discusses His Role in Creating a Cohesive Marvel Universe For Fox|publisher=] |url=http://www.slashfilm.com/mark-millar-discusses-his-role-in-creating-a-cohesive-marvel-universe-for-fox/ |accessdate=November 22, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6LK9qWwA3 |archivedate=November 22, 2013 |deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="IGNFoxSony">{{Cite web |last=Collura |first=Scott |date=November 21, 2013 |title=Sony Chief Hints That the Spider-Man Movies Will Be Getting New Heroes and Villains |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/11/21/sony-chief-hints-that-the-spider-man-movies-will-be-getting-new-heroes-and-villains |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131121212355/https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/11/21/sony-chief-hints-that-the-spider-man-movies-will-be-getting-new-heroes-and-villains |archive-date=November 21, 2013 |access-date=November 22, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>


<ref name="VenomSinisterSixIGN">{{Cite web |last=Goldman |first=Eric |date=December 13, 2013 |title=The Amazing Spider-Man Spinoffs Venom and The Sinister Six Announced by Sony |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/12/13/the-amazing-spider-man-spinoffs-venom-and-the-sinister-six-announced-by-sony |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214073033/https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/12/13/the-amazing-spider-man-spinoffs-venom-and-the-sinister-six-announced-by-sony |archive-date=December 14, 2013 |access-date=December 14, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="ASM2EW">{{Cite magazine |last=Vilkomerson |first=Sara |date=April 8, 2014 |title=Inside 'The Amazing Spider-Man 2' – And Sony's strategy to supersize its franchise |url=https://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/04/08/amazing-spider-man-2-sony-magazine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410050758/https://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/04/08/amazing-spider-man-2-sony-magazine/ |archive-date=April 10, 2014 |access-date=April 10, 2014 |magazine=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DeadlineSpiderMan">{{cite web |url=http://www.deadline.com/2013/11/sony-pictures-plans-spider-man-sequels-and-spinoffs/|title=UPDATE: Sony Pictures Plans More Spider-Man Sequels And Spinoffs – But Still No Marvel Reunion |last=Lieberman |first=David |publisher=]|date=November 21, 2013|accessdate=November 22, 2013|archiveurl=http://archive.is/x7ozT|archivedate=November 22, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="SpideyMCU">{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2015 |title=Sony Pictures Entertainment Brings Marvel Studios into The Amazing World of Spider-Man |url=https://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210173923/https://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man |archive-date=February 10, 2015 |access-date=February 10, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
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<ref name="VarietySpidey">{{Cite web |last1=Graser |first1=Marc |last2=Lang |first2=Brent |date=February 10, 2015 |title=Spider-Man: How Sony, Marvel Will Benefit from Unique Deal (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/details-spider-man-appear-in-sony-and-marvel-movies-1201429039/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212012405/https://variety.com/2015/film/news/details-spider-man-appear-in-sony-and-marvel-movies-1201429039/ |archive-date=February 12, 2015 |access-date=February 10, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="VenomSinisterSixIGN">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/12/13/the-amazing-spider-man-spinoffs-venom-and-the-sinister-six-announced-by-sony|title=The Amazing Spider-Man Spinoffs Venom and The Sinister Six Announced by Sony|last=Goldman|first=Eric|publisher=]|date=December 13, 2013|accessdate=December 14, 2013|archiveurl=http://archive.is/BAao5|archivedate=December 14, 2013|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="FantasticFour">{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=Mike |date=May 12, 2014 |title='Fantastic Four' Writer-Producer Simon Kinberg on Shared Universes and the Challenges of an Origin Story |url=https://screencrush.com/fantastic-four-x-men/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325090407/https://screencrush.com/fantastic-four-x-men/ |archive-date=March 25, 2016 |access-date=April 13, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ASM2EW">{{cite web|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/04/08/amazing-spider-man-2-sony-magazine/|title=Inside 'The Amazing Spider-Man 2' -- And Sony's strategy to supersize its franchise|last=Vilkomerson|first=Sara|work=Entertainment Weekly|date=April 8, 2014|accessdate=April 10, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Oit9yIGe|archivedate=April 10, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="DCMultiverse">{{Cite web |last=Wieselman |first=Jarett |date=October 23, 2014 |title=The Man at the Center of DC's TV Multiverse |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jarettwieselman/the-man-at-the-center-of-dcs-tv-multiverse |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031105613/https://www.buzzfeed.com/jarettwieselman/the-man-at-the-center-of-dcs-tv-multiverse |archive-date=October 31, 2014 |access-date=October 30, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="SpideyMCU">{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man|title=Sony Pictures Entertainment Brings Marvel Studios Into The Amazing World Of Spider-Man|publisher=]|date=February 9, 2015|accessdate=February 10, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6WEIuzniG|archivedate=February 10, 2015|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="SingerCrossover">{{Cite web |last=Falk |first=Ben |date=July 23, 2015 |title=Bryan Singer Hints at 'X-Men'/'Fantastic Four' Crossover (Exclusive) |url=https://www.yahoo.com/movies/bryan-singer-hints-at-x-menfantastic-four-124855361602.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725030124/https://www.yahoo.com/movies/bryan-singer-hints-at-x-menfantastic-four-124855361602.html |archive-date=July 25, 2015 |access-date=July 25, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="RamaApril2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/20935-ant-man-plot-points-arrow-sin-city-2-trailers-x-men-days-avengers-2-movie-news.html|title=Ant-Man Plot Points, Arrow & Sin City 2 Trailers, X-Men: Days, Avengers 2 Movie News|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|publisher=]|date=April 24, 2014|accessdate=April 24, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6P5Ku4aSP|archivedate=April 24, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="SpideySpinoffs">{{Cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |date=November 10, 2015 |title=17 Movies Shaken by Sony Hack, From 'The Interview' to 'Spectre' to 'Steve Jobs' |url=https://www.thewrap.com/17-movies-shaken-sony-hack-interview-spectre-steve-jobs/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123080241/https://www.thewrap.com/17-movies-shaken-sony-hack-interview-spectre-steve-jobs/ |archive-date=January 23, 2016 |access-date=February 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="FantasticFour">{{cite web |url=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Don-t-Expect-See-X-Men-Fantastic-Four-Reboot-42979.html|title=Don't Expect To See The X-Men In The Fantastic Four Reboot|last=Toro|first=Gabe|work=Cinema Blend|date=May 12, 2014|accessdate=May 13, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6PXlKzn7a|archivedate=May 13, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="VenomMar2016">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=March 4, 2016 |title='Spider-Man' Spinoff 'Venom' Revived at Sony (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-spinoff-venom-revived-872844 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307004753/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-spinoff-venom-revived-872844 |archive-date=March 7, 2016 |access-date=March 6, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="DCMultiverse">{{cite web |url=http://www.buzzfeed.com/jarettwieselman/the-man-at-the-center-of-dcs-tv-multiverse|title=The Man At The Center Of DC’s TV Multiverse|last=Wieselman|first=Jarett|work=BuzzFeed|date=October 23, 2014|accessdate=October 30, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6ThkHPioZ|archivedate=October 30, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="ASMWeek">{{Cite web |last=Meslow |first=Scott |date=February 11, 2015 |title=When franchises fail: Saying goodbye to the not-so-Amazing Spider-Man |url=https://theweek.com/articles/538652/when-franchises-fail-saying-goodbye-notsoamazing-spiderman |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514071553/https://theweek.com/articles/538652/when-franchises-fail-saying-goodbye-notsoamazing-spiderman |archive-date=May 14, 2016 |access-date=May 14, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<!-- LIVE ATTRACTIONS -->


<ref name="ASMForbes">{{Cite web |last=Mendelson |first=Scott |date=May 13, 2014 |title=The Price Sony Paid For Rebooting 'Spider-Man' |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/05/13/the-price-sony-paid-for-rebooting-spider-man/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508060028/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2014/05/13/the-price-sony-paid-for-rebooting-spider-man/ |archive-date=May 8, 2016 |access-date=May 14, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="IM3Disneyland">{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/04/13/disneyland-introduces-their-first-marvel-exhibit-with-iron-man-tech|title=Disneyland Introduces Their First Marvel Exhibit with Iron Man Tech|last=Goldman|first=Eric|date=April 12, 2013|accessdate=April 13, 2013|archivedate=February 23, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6NbwRFDJq|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="DCEUShakeUp">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=May 17, 2016 |title='Batman v. Superman' Fallout: Warner Bros. Shakes Up Executive Roles (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/batman-v-superman-fallout-warner-895174 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160519102622/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/batman-v-superman-fallout-warner-895174 |archive-date=May 19, 2016 |access-date=May 18, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="ThorTDWDisneyland">{{cite web |last=Lesnick |first=Silas |date=October 25, 2013 |title=CS Explores Disneyland's Thor: The Dark World Attraction, Treasures of Asgard |url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=110668 |publisher=ComingSoon.net |accessdate=October 26, 2013 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6NsJSjhHP |archivedate=March 5, 2014 |deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="VenomMar2017">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=March 16, 2017 |title='Spider-Man' Spinoff 'Venom' Gets a Release Date |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-spin-venom-gets-a-release-date-986880 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329032507/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-spin-venom-gets-a-release-date-986880 |archive-date=March 29, 2017 |access-date=March 28, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="CapTWSDisneyland">{{cite web|last=Slater|first=Shawn|title=Captain America Arrives at Disneyland Park in Anaheim March 7|url=http://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2014/02/captain-america-arrives-at-disneyland-park-in-anaheim-march-7/|publisher=DisneyParks Blog|accessdate=February 10, 2014|date=February 10, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6QcQpPuus|archivedate=June 26, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="SilverSableBlackCat">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=March 22, 2017 |title='Spider-Man' Spinoff: 'Thor' Writer Tackling Silver Sable, Black Cat Movie (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-spinoff-thor-writer-tackling-silver-sable-black-cat-movie-988065 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324222800/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/spider-man-spinoff-thor-writer-tackling-silver-sable-black-cat-movie-988065 |archive-date=March 24, 2017 |access-date=March 28, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="AvengersSTATIONDailyNews">{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/exclusive-avengers-s-t-t-o-n-exhibit-fan-tastic-article-1.1804244|title=Exclusive: Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N exhibit fan-tastic blend of props, high-tech|last=Sacks|first=Ethan|work=]|date=May 25, 2014|accessdate=September 20, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Sjmuklf0|archivedate=September 20, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>


<ref name="VenomNotMCU">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Erik |date=March 28, 2017 |title=Exclusive Interview: 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' Director Jon Watts On Easter Eggs, Iron Man, John Hughes And More |url=https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/exclusive-interview-spider-man-homecoming-director-jon-watts-on-easter-eggs-iron-man-john-hughes-and-more-752086 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328230145/https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/exclusive-interview-spider-man-homecoming-director-jon-watts-on-easter-eggs-iron-man-john-hughes-and-more-752086 |archive-date=March 28, 2017 |access-date=March 28, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>
<ref name="AvengersSTATIONEW">{{cite web|url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2014/05/30/the-avengers-exhibit-new-york/|title=Marvel's 'Avengers' S.T.A.T.I.O.N. exhibit: We took the tour (and chatted with Stan Lee)|last=Towers|first=Andrea|work=]|date=May 30, 2014|accessdate=September 20, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6SjmyFGzA|archivedate=September 20, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref>

<ref name="VultureDCFilmsSep2017">{{Cite web |last=Riesman |first=Abraham |date=September 29, 2017 |title=DC Rethinks Its Universe |url=https://www.vulture.com/2017/09/dc-wonder-woman-movie-strategy-universe.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001025110/https://www.vulture.com/2017/09/dc-wonder-woman-movie-strategy-universe.html |archive-date=October 1, 2017 |access-date=September 29, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="FoxDisneyPressRelease">{{Cite press release |title=The Walt Disney Company To Acquire Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., After Spinoff of Certain Businesses, For $52.4 Billion in Stock |date=December 14, 2017 |publisher=] |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/walt-disney-company-acquire-twenty-first-century-fox-inc-spinoff-certain-businesses-52-4-billion-stock-2/ |access-date=December 14, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214141817/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/walt-disney-company-acquire-twenty-first-century-fox-inc-spinoff-certain-businesses-52-4-billion-stock-2/ |archive-date=December 14, 2017}}</ref>

<ref name="THRMarch2018SharedUniverses">{{Cite web |last=Shanley |first=Patrick |date=March 29, 2018 |title=Can Anyone Besides Marvel Make a Cinematic Universe Work? |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-cinematic-universe-why-is-it-one-works-1096504 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401053317/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-cinematic-universe-why-is-it-one-works-1096504 |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |access-date=April 1, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MorgensternDarkPhoenix">{{Cite journal |last=Morgenstern |first=Joe |author-link=Joe Morgenstern |date=June 6, 2019 |title='Dark Phoenix' Review: Taking Flight, Then Crashing and Burning |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/dark-phoenix-review-taking-flight-then-crashing-and-burning-11559848050 |url-status=live |journal=] |volume=273 |issue=132 |pages=A11 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607033111/https://www.wsj.com/articles/dark-phoenix-review-taking-flight-then-crashing-and-burning-11559848050 |archive-date=June 7, 2019 |access-date=June 7, 2019}}</ref>

<ref name="SSU">{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Brendan |date=August 24, 2021 |title=Sony's Spider-Man Universe Is Official Title For Non-MCU Marvel Movies |url=https://screenrant.com/spider-man-universe-sony-movie-franchise-official-title/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210824133726/https://screenrant.com/spider-man-universe-sony-movie-franchise-official-title/ |archive-date=August 24, 2021 |access-date=August 24, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="LetThereBeCarnagePostCreditsScene">{{Cite web |last=Britt |first=Ryan |date=October 1, 2021 |title=Unpacking the ''Venom: Let There Be Carnage'' Post-Credits Scene |url=https://www.vulture.com/2021/10/venom-2-let-there-be-carnage-post-credits-scene-explained.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211001234918/https://www.vulture.com/2021/10/venom-2-let-there-be-carnage-post-credits-scene-explained.html |archive-date=October 1, 2021 |access-date=October 1, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DCEU10YearPlan">{{Cite web |last=Massoto |first=Erik |date=August 5, 2022 |title=New Warner Bros. CEO David Zaslav Announces 10-Year Plan For DC Movies |url=https://collider.com/dc-movies-10-year-plan-warner-bros-ceo-david-zaslav-comments/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805154913/https://collider.com/dc-movies-10-year-plan-warner-bros-ceo-david-zaslav-comments/ |archive-date=August 5, 2022 |access-date=August 5, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="PostCreditsVenom">{{Cite web |last=Sandwell |first=Ian |date=December 15, 2021 |title=Spider-Man: No Way Home credits scene explained |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a38512270/spider-man-no-way-home-venom-eddie-brock-explained-credits-scene/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216051600/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a38512270/spider-man-no-way-home-venom-eddie-brock-explained-credits-scene/ |archive-date=December 16, 2021 |access-date=December 21, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MaguireGarfieldSpiderManReprise">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=December 29, 2021 |title=How ''Spider-Man: No Way Home'' Was "Shaped" by Its Secret Stars |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/spider-man-no-way-home-andrew-garfield-tobey-maguire-1235068153/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230001218/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/spider-man-no-way-home-andrew-garfield-tobey-maguire-1235068153/ |archive-date=December 30, 2021 |access-date=December 17, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GunnSafranDCStudios">{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Couch |first2=Aaron |date=October 25, 2022 |title=DC Shocker: James Gunn, Peter Safran to Lead Film, TV and Animation Division (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/dc-movies-james-gunn-peter-safran-to-lead-film-tv-division-1235248438/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221025211041/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/dc-movies-james-gunn-peter-safran-to-lead-film-tv-division-1235248438/ |archive-date=October 25, 2022 |access-date=October 25, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DCStudiosSlate">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=January 31, 2023 |title=DC Slate Unveiled: New Batman, Supergirl Movies, a Green Lantern TV Show, and More from James Gunn, Peter Safran |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/james-gunn-unveils-dc-slate-batman-superman-1235314176/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230131171111/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/james-gunn-unveils-dc-slate-batman-superman-1235314176/ |archive-date=January 31, 2023 |access-date=January 31, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>


<!-- CULTURE --> <!-- CULTURE -->


<ref name="UBaltCourse">{{cite web|url=http://www.ubalt.edu/news/news-releases.cfm?id=2086|title=First-of-Its-Kind Course to Examine 'Universe' of Cinematic Storytelling, Perspectives in Ongoing Marvel Films|publisher=]|date=September 16, 2014|accessdate=September 20, 2014|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6Sjnytp6W|archivedate=September 20, 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref> <ref name="UBaltCourse">{{Cite web |date=September 16, 2014 |title=First-of-Its-Kind Course to Examine 'Universe' of Cinematic Storytelling, Perspectives in Ongoing Marvel Films |url=https://www.ubalt.edu/news/news-releases.cfm?id=2086 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140923114404/https://www.ubalt.edu/news/news-releases.cfm?id=2086 |archive-date=September 23, 2014 |access-date=September 20, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="UBaltCourse2">{{Cite magazine |last=Linshi |first=Jack |date=September 24, 2014 |title=University of Baltimore to Offer Course on Marvel Movies |url=https://time.com/3423783/marvel-movies-course-university-of-baltimore/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516122700/https://time.com/3423783/marvel-movies-course-university-of-baltimore/ |archive-date=May 16, 2018 |access-date=May 30, 2018 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<!-- MARVEL STUDIOS ASSEMBLING A UNIVERSE -->

<ref name="TVSpecial">{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2014 |title=Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe TV Special Premieres March 18 on ABC |url=https://marvel.com/news/tv/2014/2/27/22035/marvel_studios_assembling_a_universe_tv_special_premieres_march_18_on_abc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228110110/https://marvel.com/news/tv/2014/2/27/22035/marvel_studios_assembling_a_universe_tv_special_premieres_march_18_on_abc |archive-date=February 28, 2014 |access-date=February 27, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="TVSpecialAntMan">{{Cite magazine |last=Breznican |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Breznican |date=March 18, 2014 |title='Avengers: Age of Ultron': Marvel reveals new Scarlet Witch and Quicksilver concept art |url=https://ew.com/article/2014/03/18/avengers-age-of-ultron-marvel-reveals-new-scarlet-witch-and-quicksilver-concept-art/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224151738/https://ew.com/article/2014/03/18/avengers-age-of-ultron-marvel-reveals-new-scarlet-witch-and-quicksilver-concept-art/ |archive-date=February 24, 2021 |access-date=June 9, 2021 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<ref name="VarietySpecialReview">{{Cite web |last=Lowry |first=Brian |date=March 16, 2014 |title=TV Review: 'Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe' |url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/reviews/tv-review-marvel-studios-assembling-a-universe-1201131868/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319080517/https://variety.com/2014/tv/reviews/tv-review-marvel-studios-assembling-a-universe-1201131868/ |archive-date=March 19, 2014 |access-date=March 18, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="SHIELDS1HomeMedia">{{Cite web |last=Fowler |first=Matt |date=May 30, 2014 |title=Marvel's Agents of SHIELD Blu-ray And DVD Details |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/05/30/marvels-agents-of-shield-blu-ray-and-dvd-details |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531144217/https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/05/30/marvels-agents-of-shield-blu-ray-and-dvd-details |archive-date=May 31, 2014 |access-date=May 30, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<!--MARVEL 75 YEARS: FROM PULP TO POP! -->

<ref name="BellSep2014">{{Cite web |last=Connelly |first=Brendon |date=September 11, 2014 |title=Exclusive! Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Showrunner Talks Interconnection With Avengers: Age Of Ultron, Agent Carter, & Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://comicbook.com/2014/09/11/exclusive-agents-of-s-h-i-e-l-d-s-showrunner-jeffrey-bell/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915003747/https://comicbook.com/2014/09/11/exclusive-agents-of-s-h-i-e-l-d-s-showrunner-jeffrey-bell/ |archive-date=September 15, 2014 |access-date=September 14, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="PulptoPop">{{Cite web |last=Cavanaugh |first=Patrick |date=October 9, 2014 |title=Marvel to Celebrate 75 Years With 1-Hour Primetime Special on ABC |url=https://marvel.com/news/tv/23433/marvel_to_celebrate_75_years_with_1-hour_primetime_special_on_abc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011133027/https://marvel.com/news/tv/23433/marvel_to_celebrate_75_years_with_1-hour_primetime_special_on_abc |archive-date=October 11, 2014 |access-date=October 9, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="VarietySpecial2Review">{{Cite web |last=Lowry |first=Brian |date=November 4, 2014 |title=TV Review: 'Marvel, 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop!' |url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/reviews/tv-review-marvel-75-years-from-pulp-to-pop-1201346145/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104232919/https://variety.com/interstitial/ |archive-date=November 4, 2014 |access-date=November 4, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="IGNSpecial2Review">{{Cite web |last=Goldman |first=Eric |date=November 4, 2014 |title=Looking Back at How The Marvel Age Began |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/11/04/marvel-75-years-from-pulp-to-pop-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105040748/https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/11/04/marvel-75-years-from-pulp-to-pop-review |archive-date=November 5, 2014 |access-date=November 4, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- EXPANDING THE UNIVERSE -->

<ref name="ExpandingTheUniverse">{{Cite web |last=Gelman |first=Samuel |date=November 11, 2019 |title=Expanding the Universe: Disney+ Offering New Look at Marvel Original Series |url=https://www.cbr.com/expanding-the-universe-disney-marvel-original-series/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112012313/https://www.cbr.com/expanding-the-universe-disney-marvel-original-series/ |archive-date=November 12, 2019 |access-date=November 15, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- BILIBILI NEW YEARS GALA -->

<ref name="BilibiliPerformance">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Brandon |date=December 23, 2020 |title=Marvel Studios Announces New Year's 2021 Musical Show |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-studios-musical-channel-new-years-special/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201224004925/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-studios-musical-channel-new-years-special/ |archive-date=December 24, 2020 |access-date=December 24, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="BilibiliPerformance2">{{Cite web |last=Marnell |first=Blair |date=December 31, 2020 |title=Watch Marvel Studios' New Year's Eve Musical Medley |url=https://www.superherohype.com/movies/491214-watch-marvel-studios-new-years-eve-musical-medley |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101082334/https://www.superherohype.com/movies/491214-watch-marvel-studios-new-years-eve-musical-medley |archive-date=January 1, 2021 |access-date=January 10, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- DISNEY+ DAY SPECIAL -->

<ref name="Disney+DaySpecial">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=September 21, 2021 |title='Shang-Chi' Heading Into Homes On November 12, Which Bob Chapek Announces As "Disney+ Day"; Here's Lineup Of Content |url=https://deadline.com/2021/09/shang-chi-disney-day-bob-chapek-theatrical-exhibition-1234841512/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921200605/https://deadline.com/2021/09/shang-chi-disney-day-bob-chapek-theatrical-exhibition-1234841512/ |archive-date=September 21, 2021 |access-date=September 21, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="Disney+Day">{{Cite web |last=Spangler |first=Todd |date=November 8, 2021 |title=Disney Plus Priced at $1.99 for First Month as Part of Company-Wide 'Disney Plus Day' Promotions |url=https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/disney-plus-day-2021-price-discount-1235106404/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108183553/https://variety.com/2021/digital/news/disney-plus-day-2021-price-discount-1235106404/ |archive-date=November 8, 2021 |access-date=November 8, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- MARVEL STUDIOS LEGENDS -->

<ref name="Legends">{{Cite web |last=Paige |first=Rachel |date=December 15, 2020 |title=Marvel Studios Announces New Series Debuting Exclusively on Disney+ |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/marvel-studios-legends-new-series-disney-plus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215151931/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/marvel-studios-legends-new-series-disney-plus |archive-date=December 15, 2020 |access-date=December 15, 2020 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="LokiLegends">{{Cite web |last=Dela Paz |first=Maggie |date=May 18, 2021 |title=Disney+ June 2021 Schedule: Movies and TV Titles Revealed |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/tv/news/1174328-disney-june-2021-schedule-movies-and-tv-titles-revealed |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518172426/https://www.comingsoon.net/tv/news/1174328-disney-june-2021-schedule-movies-and-tv-titles-revealed |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |access-date=May 18, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="BWLegendsLokiAssembled">{{Cite web |last=Ridgely |first=Charlie |date=June 16, 2021 |title=Disney+: Every Movie and TV Show Arriving in July 2021 |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/disney-plus-july-2021-movies-tv-new-originals/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616191848/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/disney-plus-july-2021-movies-tv-new-originals/ |archive-date=June 16, 2021 |access-date=June 16, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- MARVEL STUDIOS ASSEMBLED -->

<ref name="Assembled">{{Cite web |last=Paige |first=Rachel |date=February 16, 2021 |title=Marvel Studios Announces Assembled, a Behind-the-Scenes Look at the Making of the Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/marvel-studios-assembled-behind-the-scenes-mcu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216155303/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/marvel-studios-assembled-behind-the-scenes-mcu |archive-date=February 16, 2021 |access-date=February 16, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- VOICES RISING -->

<ref name="VoicesRisingMarvel">{{Cite web |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Now Streaming on Disney+: 'Voices Rising: The Music of Wakanda Forever' |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/now-streaming-on-disney-voices-rising-the-music-of-wakanda-forever |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228190212/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/now-streaming-on-disney-voices-rising-the-music-of-wakanda-forever |archive-date=February 28, 2023 |access-date=February 28, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DocsPlannedD+Removal">{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=May 18, 2023 |title=Disney Removes Dozens Of Series From Disney+ & Hulu, Including 'Big Shot', 'Willow', 'Y' & 'Dollface' |url=https://deadline.com/2023/05/disney-remove-series-streaming-disney-plus-hulu-big-shot-willow-y-dollface-turner-hooch-pistol-1235372512/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521163859/https://deadline.com/2023/05/disney-remove-series-streaming-disney-plus-hulu-big-shot-willow-y-dollface-turner-hooch-pistol-1235372512/ |archive-date=May 21, 2023 |access-date=May 21, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- MPOWER -->

<ref name="SuperWomenCasting">{{Cite web |date=June 10, 2021 |title=Marvel Studios Casting Call: Super Women of the MCU |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/marvel-studios-casting-call-super-women-of-the-mcu |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210611000938/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/marvel-studios-casting-call-super-women-of-the-mcu |archive-date=June 11, 2021 |access-date=June 10, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MPower">{{Cite web |date=February 16, 2023 |title=Everything New You Can Stream on Disney+ in March 2023 |url=https://d23.com/everything-new-you-can-stream-on-disney-in-march-2023/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230219022645/https://d23.com/everything-new-you-can-stream-on-disney-in-march-2023/ |archive-date=February 19, 2023 |access-date=February 19, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MPowerComicBookDetails">{{Cite web |last=Perine |first=Aaron |date=March 8, 2023 |title=Marvel Releases MPower Disney+ Documentary Series Trailer |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/marvel-mpower-disney-plus-documentary-trailer/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308165513/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/marvel-mpower-disney-plus-documentary-trailer/ |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |access-date=March 8, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MPowerMarvelDetails">{{Cite web |date=March 8, 2023 |title=Original Series 'MPower' is Now Streaming on Disney+ |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/mpower-now-streaming-disney-plus |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308145145/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/mpower-now-streaming-disney-plus |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |access-date=March 8, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MPower/FilmDetails">{{Cite web |last=Conagelo |first=BJ |date=March 8, 2023 |title=The Women Of The MCU Deserve Your Attention In MPower, Now On Disney+ |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/1221976/the-women-of-the-mcu-deserve-your-attention-in-mpower-now-on-disney/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308220716/https://www.slashfilm.com/1221976/the-women-of-the-mcu-deserve-your-attention-in-mpower-now-on-disney/ |archive-date=March 8, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MPowerCGMagazineDetails">{{Cite web |last=Watson |first=Philip |date=March 8, 2023 |title=MPower A New Disney+ Series Debuts Today, Highlighting The Mightiest Women In Marvel |url=https://www.cgmagonline.com/news/mpower-debuts-today-on-disney/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311110156/https://www.cgmagonline.com/news/mpower-debuts-today-on-disney/ |archive-date=March 11, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MPowerMarvelInterview">{{Cite web |last=Paige |first=Rachel |date=March 16, 2023 |title=MPower: Mariel and Cisely Saldaña Talk Their Behind-the-Scenes Work on the Series |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/mpower-mariel-cisely-saldana-behind-the-scenes-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318182945/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/mpower-mariel-cisely-saldana-behind-the-scenes-interview |archive-date=March 18, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MPowerSRBWInsult">{{Cite web |last=Young |first=Kai |date=March 16, 2023 |title=The MCU's Latest Streaming Series Is An Insult To An Original Avenger |url=https://screenrant.com/mcu-mpower-insult-black-widow-legacy/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318183126/https://screenrant.com/mcu-mpower-insult-black-widow-legacy/ |archive-date=March 18, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- LIVE ATTRACTIONS -->

<ref name="IM3Disneyland">{{Cite web |last=Goldman |first=Eric |date=April 12, 2013 |title=Disneyland Introduces Their First Marvel Exhibit with Iron Man Tech |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/04/13/disneyland-introduces-their-first-marvel-exhibit-with-iron-man-tech |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220132855/https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/04/13/disneyland-introduces-their-first-marvel-exhibit-with-iron-man-tech |archive-date=February 20, 2014 |access-date=April 13, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ThorTDWDisneyland">{{Cite web |last=Lesnick |first=Silas |date=October 25, 2013 |title=CS Explores Disneyland's Thor: The Dark World Attraction, Treasures of Asgard |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=110668 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203170006/https://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=110668 |archive-date=December 3, 2013 |access-date=October 26, 2013 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="CapTWSDisneyland">{{Cite web |last=Slater |first=Shawn |date=February 10, 2014 |title=Captain America Arrives at Disneyland Park in Anaheim March 7 |url=https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2014/02/captain-america-arrives-at-disneyland-park-in-anaheim-march-7/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715024302/https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2014/02/captain-america-arrives-at-disneyland-park-in-anaheim-march-7/ |archive-date=July 15, 2014 |access-date=February 10, 2014 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GOMA">{{Cite web |date=October 31, 2016 |title='Marvel: Creating The Cinematic Universe' Comes To GOMA |url=https://blog.qagoma.qld.gov.au/marvel-creating-the-cinematic-universe-comes-to-goma/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105223608/https://blog.qagoma.qld.gov.au/marvel-creating-the-cinematic-universe-comes-to-goma/ |archive-date=November 5, 2016 |access-date=November 5, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GOMASMH">{{Cite web |last=Stafford |first=Andrew |date=May 16, 2017 |title=Marvel: Creating the Cinematic Universe at GOMA sets the superheroes among us |url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/marvel-creating-the-cinematic-universe-at-goma-sets-the-superheroes-among-us-20170522-gwa1cc.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240318180534/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/marvel-creating-the-cinematic-universe-at-goma-sets-the-superheroes-among-us-20170522-gwa1cc.html |archive-date=March 18, 2024 |access-date=March 28, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="VRDamageControl">{{Cite web |last=Whitbrook |first=James |date=October 3, 2019 |title=Test Out Shuri's Latest Gadgets in ILM's New Marvel VR Experience, Avengers: Damage Control |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/test-out-shuris-latest-gadgets-in-ilms-new-marvel-vr-ex-1838741351 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003174402/https://io9.gizmodo.com/test-out-shuris-latest-gadgets-in-ilms-new-marvel-vr-ex-1838741351 |archive-date=October 3, 2019 |access-date=October 3, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="VRDamageControlExtended">{{Cite web |last=Paige |first=Rachel |date=November 18, 2019 |title='Avengers: Damage Control' Extended: Team Up to Fight Alongside Earth's Mightiest Heroes |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/avengers-damage-control-extended-dates |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118233833/https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/avengers-damage-control-extended-dates |archive-date=November 18, 2019 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MarquandDC">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Brandon |date=October 15, 2019 |title=Avengers: Damage Control Recasts James Spader's Ultron |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/avengers-damage-control-recasts-james-spaders-ultron/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302032936/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/avengers-damage-control-recasts-james-spaders-ultron/ |archive-date=March 2, 2021 |access-date=October 28, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>
<!-- AVENGERS STATION -->

<ref name="AvengersSTATIONEW">{{Cite magazine |last=Towers |first=Andrea |date=May 30, 2014 |title=Marvel's 'Avengers' S.T.A.T.I.O.N. exhibit: We took the tour (and chatted with Stan Lee) |url=https://popwatch.ew.com/2014/05/30/the-avengers-exhibit-new-york/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022103551/https://popwatch.ew.com/2014/05/30/the-avengers-exhibit-new-york/ |archive-date=October 22, 2014 |access-date=September 20, 2014 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AvengersSTATIONClosing">{{Cite web |last=Nelson |first=Craig |date=October 6, 2015 |title=10 Essential Exhibits at Marvel's Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N. |url=https://www.newyork.com/articles/attractions/10-essential-exhibits-at-marvels-avengers-s-t-a-t-i-o-n-86371/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327025217/https://www.newyork.com/articles/attractions/10-essential-exhibits-at-marvels-avengers-s-t-a-t-i-o-n-86371/ |archive-date=March 27, 2015 |access-date=August 24, 2015 |website=NewYork.com}}</ref>

<ref name="STATIONKorea">{{Cite web |last=Hyo-won |first=Lee |date=April 17, 2015 |title=South Korea Hypes Up for 'Avengers: Age of Ultron' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/south-korea-hypes-up-avengers-789522 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006091553/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/south-korea-hypes-up-avengers-789522 |archive-date=October 6, 2016 |access-date=June 25, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="STATIONLasVegas">{{Cite web |last=Victory Hill Exhibitions |date=June 25, 2016 |title=Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N. Immersive Attraction Opens in Las Vegas |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/avengers-t-t-o-n-140000262.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813205257/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/avengers-t-t-o-n-140000262.html |archive-date=August 13, 2016 |access-date=June 25, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref>

<ref name="STATIONLasVegas2">{{Cite web |last=Ouellette |first=Jennifer |date=June 24, 2016 |title=Explore the Science of The Avengers with This Sneak Peek into a New Vegas Exhibit |url=https://gizmodo.com/explore-the-science-of-the-avengers-with-this-sneak-pee-1782300625 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160626140933/https://gizmodo.com/explore-the-science-of-the-avengers-with-this-sneak-pee-1782300625 |archive-date=June 26, 2016 |access-date=June 25, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AvengersSTATIONDailyNews">{{Cite web |last=Sacks |first=Ethan |date=May 25, 2014 |title=Exclusive: Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N exhibit fan-tastic blend of props, high-tech |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/exclusive-avengers-s-t-t-o-n-exhibit-fan-tastic-article-1.1804244 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925104435/https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/exclusive-avengers-s-t-t-o-n-exhibit-fan-tastic-article-1.1804244 |archive-date=September 25, 2014 |access-date=September 20, 2014 |website=] |location=New York}}</ref>

<!-- DISNEY PARKS -->

<ref name="DisneyParksMar2018">{{Cite web |last=Glover |first=Erin |date=March 20, 2018 |title=Avengers and Other Super Heroes to Assemble in New Themed Areas at Disneyland Resort, Disneyland Paris and Hong Kong Disneyland |url=https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2018/03/avengers-and-other-super-heroes-to-assemble-in-new-themed-areas-at-disneyland-resort-disneyland-paris-and-hong-kong-disneyland/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321063239/https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2018/03/avengers-and-other-super-heroes-to-assemble-in-new-themed-areas-at-disneyland-resort-disneyland-paris-and-hong-kong-disneyland/ |archive-date=March 21, 2018 |access-date=March 20, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="VarietyDisneyParks">{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |author-link=Dave McNary |date=March 20, 2018 |title=Marvel-Themed Lands Coming to Three Disney Parks |url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/marvel-land-disneyland-california-paris-hong-kong-1202731764/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322210056/https://variety.com/2018/film/news/marvel-land-disneyland-california-paris-hong-kong-1202731764/ |archive-date=March 22, 2018 |access-date=March 21, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AvengersCampusMultiverse">{{Cite web |last=Bonomolo |first=Cameron |date=April 3, 2020 |title=Avengers Campus: Thanos Snap Never Happened in Disney Parks Version of the Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/avengers-campus-thanos-snap-never-happened-disney-parks-version-marvel-cinematic-universe/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119212547/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/avengers-campus-thanos-snap-never-happened-disney-parks-version-marvel-cinematic-universe/ |archive-date=January 19, 2021 |access-date=February 14, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyParisJuly2022">{{Cite web |last=Perine |first=Aaron |date=November 20, 2021 |title=Disney Announces New Avengers Campus Opening Date |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/disney-new-avengers-campus-opening-date/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120153316/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/disney-new-avengers-campus-opening-date/ |archive-date=November 20, 2021 |access-date=July 1, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- DISNEY CALIFORNIA ADVENTURE -->

<ref name="GotGBreakout">{{Cite web |last=Ching |first=Albert |date=July 23, 2016 |title=SDCC: Marvel Studios Reveals Latest Phase 3 Secrets |url=https://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-marvel-studios-reveals-latest-phase-3-secrets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725143033/https://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-marvel-studios-reveals-latest-phase-3-secrets |archive-date=July 25, 2016 |access-date=July 24, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GotGBreakout2">{{Cite web |last=Marston |first=George |date=July 23, 2016 |title=Star-Lord's Father Revealed ... James Gunn Explains in Detail |url=https://www.newsarama.com/30349-star-lord-s-father-confirmed.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160724053349/https://www.newsarama.com/30349-star-lord-s-father-confirmed.html |archive-date=July 24, 2016 |access-date=July 24, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GotGBreakoutGunn">{{Cite web |last=Dolloff |first=Matt |date=May 28, 2017 |title=James Gunn Reflects on Guardians of the Galaxy: Mission Breakout Experience |url=https://screenrant.com/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-mission-breakout-ride-experience/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531044332/https://screenrant.com/james-gunn-guardians-galaxy-mission-breakout-ride-experience/ |archive-date=May 31, 2017 |access-date=July 5, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GotGBreakoutOpening">{{Cite web |last1=Brown |first1=Tracy |last2=Martens |first2=Todd |date=February 15, 2017 |title=Disney sets opening date for Guardians of the Galaxy attraction at California Adventure |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-disney-guardians-galaxy-ride-california-adventure-20170215-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217022208/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/herocomplex/la-et-hc-disney-guardians-galaxy-ride-california-adventure-20170215-story.html |archive-date=February 17, 2017 |access-date=February 15, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GotGBreakoutMCUConnection">{{Cite web |last=Lussier |first=Germain |date=May 25, 2017 |title=The New Guardians of the Galaxy Ride Exists in Its Own Unique Marvel Universe |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-new-guardians-of-the-galaxy-ride-exists-in-its-own-1795437971 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528101348/https://io9.gizmodo.com/the-new-guardians-of-the-galaxy-ride-exists-in-its-own-1795437971 |archive-date=May 28, 2017 |access-date=May 29, 2017 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="HollandWebSlingers">{{Cite web |last=Whitbrook |first=James |date=January 19, 2021 |title=Watch Tom Holland Thwip Around Disneyland's New Spider-Man Ride |url=https://io9.gizmodo.com/watch-tom-holland-thwip-around-disneylands-new-spider-m-1846086546 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120020338/https://io9.gizmodo.com/watch-tom-holland-thwip-around-disneylands-new-spider-m-1846086546 |archive-date=January 20, 2021 |access-date=January 19, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="WaittWebSlingers">{{Cite web |title=Chris Waitt Portfolio – Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure |url=https://www.chriswaitt.com/portfolio/web-slingers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408225703/https://www.chriswaitt.com/portfolio/web-slingers |archive-date=April 8, 2022 |access-date=April 8, 2022 |website=ChrisWaitt.com}}</ref>

<ref name="RogersMusicalDCA">{{Cite web |last=Graves |first=Sabina |date=June 20, 2023 |title=Get in Line for Marvel Studios' Rogers: The Musical at Disney Parks |url=https://gizmodo.com/rogers-the-musical-disney-parks-marvel-studios-mcu-dca-1850557616 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621084210/https://gizmodo.com/rogers-the-musical-disney-parks-marvel-studios-mcu-dca-1850557616 |archive-date=June 21, 2023 |access-date=June 21, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- HONK KONG DISNEYLAND -->

<ref name="IronManExperience">{{Cite web |last=Chu |first=Karen |date=October 8, 2013 |title=Hong Kong Disneyland to Open 'Iron Man' Experience in 2016 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hong-kong-disneyland-open-iron-644562 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322082418/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hong-kong-disneyland-open-iron-644562 |archive-date=March 22, 2018 |access-date=March 21, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="IMExpDS">{{Cite web |last=Read-Dominguez |first=Jennifer |date=January 16, 2017 |title=First look: Iron Man Experience opens in Disneyland Hong Kong – complete with Iron Girls |url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/iron-man/news/a819131/first-look-iron-man-experience-disneyland-hong-kong-marvel-ride/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322084948/https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/iron-man/news/a819131/first-look-iron-man-experience-disneyland-hong-kong-marvel-ride/ |archive-date=March 22, 2018 |access-date=March 21, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="IMExpStarkExpo">{{Cite web |last=Davis |first=Brandon |date=November 8, 2018 |title=A Look Inside of Hong Kong Disney's Iron Man Experience Ride |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2016/11/08/a-look-inside-of-hong-kong-disneys-iron-man-experience-ride/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325044219/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2016/11/08/a-look-inside-of-hong-kong-disneys-iron-man-experience-ride |archive-date=March 25, 2018 |access-date=March 21, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="IMExpMKIII">{{Cite web |title=Iron Man Experience – Presented by AIA |url=https://www.hongkongdisneyland.com/attractions/iron-man-experience/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322081939/https://www.hongkongdisneyland.com/attractions/iron-man-experience/ |archive-date=March 22, 2018 |access-date=March 21, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="IMExpReleaseDate">{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Thomas |date=November 11, 2016 |title=Opening Date Set for Iron Man Experience, Hong Kong Disneyland's Marvel-Themed Ride |url=https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2016/11/opening-date-set-for-iron-man-experience-hong-kong-disneylands-marvel-themed-ride/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802125338/https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2016/11/opening-date-set-for-iron-man-experience-hong-kong-disneylands-marvel-themed-ride/ |archive-date=August 2, 2017 |access-date=March 21, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AMWaspRide">{{Cite magazine |last=Nolfi |first=Joel |date=February 14, 2018 |title=Disney unveils new Ant-Man and the Wasp ride images |url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/02/14/hong-kong-disneyland-ant-man-and-the-wasp-ride-images/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321130731/https://ew.com/movies/2018/02/14/hong-kong-disneyland-ant-man-and-the-wasp-ride-images/ |archive-date=March 21, 2018 |access-date=March 20, 2018 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AMWaspRideName">{{Cite web |last=Frater |first=Patrick |date=July 25, 2018 |title='Ant-Man and the Wasp' Theme Park Ride Heads to Hong Kong Disneyland |url=https://variety.com/2018/biz/asia/ant-man-and-the-wasp-nano-battle-hong-kong-disneyland-1202883832/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726234141/https://variety.com/2018/biz/asia/ant-man-and-the-wasp-nano-battle-hong-kong-disneyland-1202883832/ |archive-date=July 26, 2018 |access-date=July 26, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="AMWaspRideOpen">{{Cite news |date=January 8, 2019 |title=Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle! set to open on March 31, 2019 |url=https://news-en.hongkongdisneyland.com/PressReleases/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?AssetId=e8f6d4b7-847d-4797-99a7-9f1a970c05a7 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104094408/http://news-en.hongkongdisneyland.com:80/PressReleases/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?AssetId=e8f6d4b7-847d-4797-99a7-9f1a970c05a7 |archive-date=November 4, 2019 |access-date=January 8, 2019 |publisher=]}}</ref>

<!-- DISNEY CRUISES -->

<ref name="DisneyWish">{{Cite web |last=Paige |first=Rachel |date=July 8, 2021 |title=Science and Cuisine Collide with 'Avengers: Quantum Encounter' Dining Experience Aboard the Disney Wish |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/avengers-quantum-encounter-dining-experience-disney-wish |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210708151056/https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/avengers-quantum-encounter-dining-experience-disney-wish |archive-date=July 8, 2021 |access-date=July 8, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyWishDelay">{{Cite web |last=Tribou |first=Richard |date=February 3, 2022 |title=Disney Cruise Line delays debut of Disney Wish at Port Canaveral |url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/tourism/os-bz-disney-cruise-line-disney-wish-delay-20220203-zzuva27445ea7h6ksmrjueqy4q-story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217194427/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/business/tourism/os-bz-disney-cruise-line-disney-wish-delay-20220203-zzuva27445ea7h6ksmrjueqy4q-story.html |archive-date=February 17, 2022 |access-date=April 9, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="QuantumEncounter">{{Cite web |last=Sternberg |first=Sabrina |date=October 26, 2021 |title=Brie Larson, Paul Rudd, Anthony Mackie and More to Star in Marvel Dining Adventure on Disney Wish Cruise Ship |url=https://collider.com/brie-larson-paul-rudd-anthony-mackie-avengers-quantum-encounter-disney-wish/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026230737/https://collider.com/brie-larson-paul-rudd-anthony-mackie-avengers-quantum-encounter-disney-wish/ |archive-date=October 26, 2021 |access-date=October 26, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="QuantumEncounterPolygon">{{Cite web |last=Goslin |first=Austen |date=October 26, 2021 |title=Disney made a new Avengers show but you'll have to take a cruise to see it |url=https://www.polygon.com/22746704/disney-wish-avengers-quantom-encounter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026202421/https://www.polygon.com/22746704/disney-wish-avengers-quantom-encounter |archive-date=October 26, 2021 |access-date=October 28, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="WaittQuantumEncounter">{{Cite web |last=Jirak |first=Jamie |date=April 7, 2022 |title=Ant-Man Star Paul Rudd Appears in New Photo for Avengers: Quantum Encounter |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/ant-man-star-paul-rudd-appears-in-new-photo-for-avengers-quantum-encounter/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408225051/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/ant-man-star-paul-rudd-appears-in-new-photo-for-avengers-quantum-encounter/ |archive-date=April 8, 2022 |access-date=April 8, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="WaittWebsite">{{Cite web |title=Chris Waitt Portfolio – Avengers: Quantum Encounter |url=https://www.chriswaitt.com/portfolio/avengers-quantum-encounter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408225339/https://www.chriswaitt.com/portfolio/avengers-quantum-encounter |archive-date=April 8, 2022 |access-date=April 8, 2022 |website=ChrisWaitt.com}}</ref>

<ref name="VellaniQuantumEncounter">{{Cite web |last=Paige |first=Rachel |date=June 16, 2022 |title=Ms. Marvel Boards the Disney Wish and Joins 'Avengers: Quantum Encounter' |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/ms-marvel-disney-wish-avengers-quantum-encounter |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616162609/https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/ms-marvel-disney-wish-avengers-quantum-encounter |archive-date=June 16, 2022 |access-date=June 16, 2022 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DaCostaQuantumEncounter">{{Cite web |last=Libbey |first=Dirk |date=July 2, 2022 |title=The Marvels' Director Actually Teamed Up With Brie Larson For A Disney Project Ahead Of Her MCU Debut |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/the-marvels-director-actually-teamed-up-with-brie-larson-for-a-disney-project-ahead-of-her-mcu-debut |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112224647/https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/the-marvels-director-actually-teamed-up-with-brie-larson-for-a-disney-project-ahead-of-her-mcu-debut |archive-date=January 12, 2023 |access-date=February 22, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DisneyTreasure">{{Cite web |date=September 5, 2023 |title=Disney Treasure Sets Sail with Worlds of Marvel Restaurant |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/disney-cruise-line-treasure-worlds-of-marvel-restaurant |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916141326/https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/disney-cruise-line-treasure-worlds-of-marvel-restaurant |archive-date=September 16, 2023 |access-date=September 17, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- SIMPSONS SHORT -->

<ref name="SimpsonsShort">{{Cite web |last=Ferme |first=Antonio |date=June 30, 2021 |title=Loki and Bart Simpson Team Up in Marvel-'Simpsons' Crossover Short on Disney Plus |url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/loki-simpsons-marvel-disney-plus-1235008558/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210630180725/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/loki-simpsons-marvel-disney-plus-1235008558/ |archive-date=June 30, 2021 |access-date=June 30, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- LITERARY MATERIAL -->

<ref name="Guidebook">{{Cite web |last=Cowen |first=Trace William |date=September 9, 2015 |title=Earn a PhD in Marvel With the Official 'Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe' Series |url=https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2015/09/marvel-announces-guidebook-to-the-marvel-cinematic-universe-series |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150911224555/https://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2015/09/marvel-announces-guidebook-to-the-marvel-cinematic-universe-series |archive-date=September 11, 2015 |access-date=September 9, 2015 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GuidebookThor">{{Cite web |date=December 17, 2015 |title=Preview: Guidebook To The Marvel Cinematic Universe – Marvel's Thor #1 |url=https://www.comicbookresources.com/comic-previews/guidebook-to-the-marvel-cinematic-universe-marvels-thor-1-marvel-comics-2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202005909/https://www.comicbookresources.com/comic-previews/guidebook-to-the-marvel-cinematic-universe-marvels-thor-1-marvel-comics-2015 |archive-date=February 2, 2016 |access-date=January 25, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="GuidebookCapTFA">{{Cite web |date=January 21, 2016 |title=Preview: Guidebook To The Marvel Cinematic Universe – Marvel's Captain America: The First Avenger #1 |url=https://www.comicbookresources.com/comic-previews/guidebook-marvel-cinematic-universe-marvels-captain-america-first-avenger-1-marvel-comics-2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160126080027/https://www.comicbookresources.com/comic-previews/guidebook-marvel-cinematic-universe-marvels-captain-america-first-avenger-1-marvel-comics-2016 |archive-date=January 26, 2016 |access-date=January 25, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="TitanFirstTenYears">{{Cite web |last=Mueller |first=Matthew |date=November 6, 2018 |title=Marvel Studios' Kevin Feige Talks 'The First Ten Years' In New Collectors Hardcover |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2018/11/06/marvel-studios-first-ten-years-collectors-hardcover-excerpt-kevi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116163901/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2018/11/06/marvel-studios-first-ten-years-collectors-hardcover-excerpt-kevi/ |archive-date=November 16, 2018 |access-date=November 24, 2018 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MakingOfMCU">{{Cite web |last=Dinh |first=Christine |date=May 17, 2021 |title=The Definitive Story of How Marvel Studios Created the Marvel Cinematic Universe |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/marvel-studios-making-of-marvel-cinematic-universe |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518023327/https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/marvel-studios-making-of-marvel-cinematic-universe |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |access-date=May 18, 2021 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MCUReignOfMarvelStudios">{{Cite magazine |last=Lenker |first=Maureen Lee |date=April 26, 2023 |title=MCU: The Reign of Marvel Studios takes you behind the scenes of the Marvel Cinematic Universe — see the cover |url=https://ew.com/books/mcu-the-reign-of-marvel-book-cover-reveal/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426171344/https://ew.com/books/mcu-the-reign-of-marvel-book-cover-reveal/ |archive-date=April 26, 2023 |access-date=April 26, 2023 |magazine=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MCUReign/Film">{{Cite web |last=Pearson |first=Ben |date=September 18, 2023 |title=MCU Authors On Crafting The Definitive Marvel Studios History And How The MCU Can Bounce Back |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/1342506/mcu-authors-marvel-studios-history-exclusive-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230920115931/https://www.slashfilm.com/1342506/mcu-authors-marvel-studios-history-exclusive-interview/ |archive-date=September 20, 2023 |access-date=October 10, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MeinerdingBook">{{Cite web |last=Perine |first=Aaron |date=February 16, 2024 |title=Marvel Studios Announces MCU Concept Art Book |url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/marvel-studios-mcu-concept-art-book-kevin-feige/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217172300/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/marvel-studios-mcu-concept-art-book-kevin-feige/ |archive-date=February 17, 2024 |access-date=February 19, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- VIDEO GAME TIE-INS -->

<!-- COMMERCIALS -->

<ref name="SuperBowl50Coke">{{Cite web |last=Schultz |first=E.J. |date=February 7, 2016 |title=The Strategy Behind Coke's Marvel Super Bowl Ad |url=https://adage.com/article/special-report-super-bowl/coke-s-marvel-super-bowl-ad/302574 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209014736/https://adage.com/article/special-report-super-bowl/coke-s-marvel-super-bowl-ad/302574/ |archive-date=February 9, 2016 |access-date=February 8, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="SuperBowl50Coke2">{{Cite web |title=A Mini Marvel |url=https://www.lumapictures.com/portfolio/a-mini-marvel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408204648/https://www.lumapictures.com/portfolio/a-mini-marvel/ |archive-date=April 8, 2016 |access-date=February 8, 2016 |publisher=]}}</ref>

<ref name="DeadlineCoke">{{Cite web |last=Busch |first=Anita |date=February 9, 2016 |title=Super Bowl: 'Bourne' Explodes On Social Media But Isn't The 'Captain' |url=https://deadline.com/2016/02/superbowl-2016-social-media-activity-movie-ads-jason-bourne-captain-america-civil-war-1201699258/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211091400/https://deadline.com/2016/02/superbowl-2016-social-media-activity-movie-ads-jason-bourne-captain-america-civil-war-1201699258/ |archive-date=February 11, 2016 |access-date=February 9, 2016 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="MiniMarvelVESA">{{Cite web |last=Giardina |first=Carolyn |date=February 7, 2017 |title=''The Jungle Book'' Takes Top Visual Effects Society Honors |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2017-visual-effects-society-winners-ves-society-honors-winners-complete-list-966478/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208072404/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/2017-visual-effects-society-winners-ves-society-honors-winners-complete-list-966478/ |archive-date=February 8, 2017 |access-date=October 6, 2023 |website=]}}</ref>

<!-- CONCERT EXPERIENCE -->

<ref name="ConcertExperience">{{Cite web |date=May 1, 2024 |title='Marvel Studios' Infinity Saga Concert Experience' Premieres at the Hollywood Bowl |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/marvel-studios-infinity-saga-concert-experience-hollywood-bowl-tickets |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240822131920/https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/marvel-studios-infinity-saga-concert-experience-hollywood-bowl-tickets |archive-date=August 22, 2024 |access-date=August 29, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ConcertExperienceTour">{{Cite web |last=Roe |first=Mike |date=August 31, 2024 |title='The Fantastic Four: First Steps' Score Debuts as Hollywood Bowl Post-Credits Scene {{!}} Video |url=https://www.thewrap.com/fantastic-four-first-steps-score-theme-hollywood-bowl-marvel-concert/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240831230711/https://www.thewrap.com/fantastic-four-first-steps-score-theme-hollywood-bowl-marvel-concert/ |archive-date=August 31, 2024 |access-date=September 2, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>

<ref name="ConcertExperienceTour2">{{Cite web |last=Drum |first=Nicole |date=August 31, 2024 |title=Fantastic Four: First Steps Score Debuts at Infinity Saga Concert Experience |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/fantastic-four-first-steps-score-debuts-at-infinity-saga-concert-experience/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240902013515/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/fantastic-four-first-steps-score-debuts-at-infinity-saga-concert-experience/ |archive-date=September 2, 2024 |access-date=September 3, 2024 |website=]}}</ref>


}} }}


== Further reading ==
==External links==
{{refbegin}}
{{Misplaced Pages books|Marvel Cinematic Universe}}
* {{Cite magazine |last=Schulman |first=Michael |date=June 5, 2023 |title=How the Marvel Cinematic Universe Swallowed Hollywood |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/06/12/how-the-marvel-cinematic-universe-swallowed-hollywood |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605133656/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/06/12/how-the-marvel-cinematic-universe-swallowed-hollywood |archive-date=June 5, 2023 |access-date=June 8, 2023 |magazine=]}}
*
{{refend}}
* {{Plain link|http://marvelcinematicuniverse.wikia.com/|Marvel Cinematic Universe Wiki}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|name=Movies}} on ]
* on Marvel.com
* {{MCU Wiki}}
* {{Marveldatabase}}
*


{{Marvel Cinematic Universe}} {{Marvel Cinematic Universe}}
{{Marvel Multiverse}} {{Marvel Multiverse}}
{{Disney franchises}}
{{portal bar|Marvel Cinematic Universe}}
{{Portal bar|2000s|2010s|2020s|Film|Television|United States|Speculative fiction|Disney|Comics}}

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Marvel Cinematic Universe}}


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Latest revision as of 17:34, 22 December 2024

Media franchise and shared universe "MCU" redirects here. For other uses, see MCU (disambiguation). For a topical guide, see Outline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

Marvel Cinematic Universe
The "Marvel" logo with a white glow. The words "Cinematic" and "Universe" are underneath in all caps with shades of grey and borders on a black backgroundMarvel Cinematic Universe intertitle from Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe (2014)
Created byMarvel Studios
Original workIron Man (2008)
OwnerThe Walt Disney Company
Years2008–present
Based onMarvel Comics
Print publications
Book(s)Marvel Cinematic Universe books
Novel(s)Marvel Cinematic Universe literary material
ComicsMarvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics
Films and television
Film(s)Marvel Cinematic Universe films
Short film(s)Marvel One-Shots
Television seriesMarvel Cinematic Universe television series
Web seriesMarvel Cinematic Universe digital series
Animated seriesMarvel Studios Animation series
Television special(s)Marvel Studios Special Presentations
Television short(s)I Am Groot
Theatrical presentations
Musical(s)Rogers: The Musical
Games
Video game(s)Marvel Cinematic Universe video game tie-ins
Audio
Original musicMusic of the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Miscellaneous
Theme park attraction(s)Avengers Campus
StarringMarvel Cinematic Universe cast members
In-universe elements
Official website
Marvel Cinematic Universe
Phases

The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films produced by Marvel Studios. The films are based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The franchise also includes several television series, short films, digital series, and literature. The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.

Marvel Studios releases its films in groups called "Phases", with the first three phases collectively known as "The Infinity Saga" and the following three phases as "The Multiverse Saga". The first MCU film, Iron Man (2008), began Phase One, which culminated in the 2012 crossover film The Avengers. Phase Two began with Iron Man 3 (2013) and concluded with Ant-Man (2015), while Phase Three began with Captain America: Civil War (2016) and concluded with Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019). Black Widow (2021) is the first film in Phase Four, which concluded with Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022), while Phase Five began with Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023) and will conclude with Thunderbolts* (2025). Phase Six will begin with The Fantastic Four: First Steps (2025) and it will conclude with Avengers: Doomsday (2026) and Avengers: Secret Wars (2027).

Marvel Television expanded the universe to network television with Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. on ABC in 2013 before further expanding to streaming television on Netflix and Hulu and to cable television on Freeform. They also produced the digital series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot (2016). Marvel Studios began producing their own television series for streaming on Disney+, starting with WandaVision in 2021 as the beginning of Phase Four. That phase also saw the studio expand to television specials, known as Marvel Studios Special Presentations, starting with Werewolf by Night (2022). The MCU includes various tie-in comics published by Marvel Comics, a series of direct-to-video short films called Marvel One-Shots from 2011 to 2014, and viral marketing campaigns for some films featuring the faux news programs WHIH Newsfront (2015–16) and The Daily Bugle (2019–2022).

The franchise has been commercially successful, becoming one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time, and it has received generally positive reviews from critics. The studio attributed several Multiverse Saga projects performing below expectations to the increase in the amount of content being produced after the 2019 film Avengers: Endgame, and began decreasing its content output from 2024. The MCU has inspired other film and television studios to attempt similar shared universes and has also inspired several themed attractions, an art exhibit, television specials, literary material, multiple tie-in video games, and commercials.

Development

Marvel Studios films and series

The Infinity Saga films

By 2005, Marvel Entertainment was planning to produce its own films independently and distribute them through Paramount Pictures. Previously, Marvel had co-produced several superhero films based on Marvel Comics with Columbia Pictures, New Line Cinema, 20th Century Fox, and others. Marvel made relatively little profit from these licensing deals and wanted to get more money out of its films while maintaining artistic control of the projects and distribution. Avi Arad, head of Marvel Entertainment's film division known as Marvel Films, was pleased with director Sam Raimi's Spider-Man film trilogy (2002–2007) at Sony Pictures and Columbia but was less enthused with some of the other films. Arad decided to form Marvel Studios, Hollywood's first major independent film studio since DreamWorks Pictures was founded in 1994. Kevin Feige, Arad's second-in-command, realized that unlike Spider-Man, Blade, and the X-Men which were respectively licensed to Sony, New Line, and Fox, Marvel owned the rights to the Avengers team. Feige, a self-described "fanboy", envisioned combining these characters in a shared universe similar to the one created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby for Marvel Comics in the 1960s.

"It's never been done before and that's kind of the spirit everybody's taking it in. The other filmmakers aren't used to getting actors from other movies that other filmmakers have cast, certain plot lines that are connected or certain locations that are connected, but I think... everyone was on board for it and thinks that it's fun. Primarily because we've always remained consistent saying that the movie that we are making comes first. All of the connective tissue, all of that stuff is fun and is going to be very important if you want it to be. If the fans want to look further and find connections, then they're there. There are a few big ones obviously, that hopefully the mainstream audience will able to follow as well. But... the reason that all the filmmakers are on board is that their movies need to stand on their own. They need to have a fresh vision, a unique tone, and the fact that they can interconnect if you want to follow those breadcrumbs is a bonus."

—Marvel Studios president Kevin Feige on constructing a shared film universe

To raise capital, the studio secured funding from a seven-year, $525 million revolving credit facility with Merrill Lynch. Marvel planned to release individual films for their main characters and then merge them in a crossover film; Arad, who resigned in 2006, doubted this strategy would work. He insisted that it was his reputation that helped secure the initial financing. In 2007, Feige was named studio chief. To preserve its artistic integrity, Marvel Studios formed a creative committee of six people familiar with its comic book lore: Feige, Marvel Studios co-president Louis D'Esposito, Marvel Comics' president of publishing Dan Buckley, Marvel Entertainment's chief creative officer Joe Quesada, comic book writer Brian Michael Bendis, and Marvel Entertainment president Alan Fine, who oversaw the committee. Feige initially referred to the shared narrative continuity of the films as the "Marvel Cinema Universe", but later used the term "Marvel Cinematic Universe". Since the franchise expanded to other media, some have used this phrase to only refer to the feature films.

The MCU films are released in groups called "Phases", beginning with Phase One and Phase Two. In December 2009, the Walt Disney Company purchased Marvel Entertainment for $4 billion. Disney said future Marvel Studios films would be distributed by its own studio once the prior deal with Paramount expired. The films of Phase Three were announced at a special press event in October 2014. By September 2015, Marvel Studios was integrated into Walt Disney Studios. Feige was reporting to Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn instead of Marvel Entertainment CEO Isaac Perlmutter, and the creative committee began having only "nominal" input on the films. They continued to consult on Marvel Television productions, which remained under Perlmutter's control. All key film decisions moving forward were to be made by Feige, D'Esposito, and executive vice president Victoria Alonso. The studio went on to establish the Marvel Studios Parliament, a "brain trust" of long-time executives at the company who help to elevate each other's projects where possible. In November 2017, Feige said Avengers: Endgame (2019) would provide a definitive conclusion to the films thus far and begin a new period for the franchise. He later said Phase Three would conclude "The Infinity Saga".

The Multiverse Saga films and series

Disney was reportedly developing a Marvel-based television series for their new streaming service Disney+ by November 2017. In July 2018, Feige said discussions had begun with Disney regarding any potential involvement Marvel Studios could have with the streaming service, which he felt was important for the wider company. In September 2018, Marvel Studios was reported to be developing several limited series centered on "second-tier" characters from the MCU films who had not and were unlikely to headline their own films. Each series was expected to be six to eight episodes and would be produced by Marvel Studios rather than Marvel Television, with Feige taking a "hands-on role" in each series' development. Feige said these series would "tell stories... that we wouldn't be able to tell in a theatrical experience—a longer-form narrative". He added that being asked by Disney to create these series "energized everyone creatively" within Marvel Studios, since they "could play in a new medium and throw the rules out the window in terms of structure and format". Television specials from the studio are marketed as "Marvel Studios Special Presentations". The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (2022), a Special Presentation, was the first project Marvel Studios began planning for Disney+.

Kevin Feige speaking at the 2019 San Diego Comic-Con International
Kevin Feige helped conceive a shared media universe of Marvel properties.

In July 2019, Feige announced the Phase Four slate at San Diego Comic-Con, consisting of films and, for the first time, television event series on Disney+. The Phase Four slate includes What If...?, the first animated series from Marvel Studios, and by July 2021 the studio was creating an "animation branch and mini studio", known as Marvel Studios Animation, to focus on more animated content beyond What If...?. Alonso said Marvel had around 31 projects in various stages of development by September 2021. In April 2022, Feige said he and Marvel Studios were on a creative retreat to plan and discuss the MCU films for the following 10 years. That July, Feige announced some of the films and series for Phase Five and Phase Six at San Diego Comic-Con, revealing that the second three Phases were collectively known as "The Multiverse Saga". After the "creative experience" of ending Phase Three and "The Infinity Saga" with Avengers: Infinity War (2018) and Avengers: Endgame, and the expansion in the number of projects being produced by the studio in a short amount of time, Marvel Studios decided to move away from having an Avengers crossover film at the end of each Phase and instead decided to have a crossover culmination at the end of "The Multiverse Saga" with Avengers: The Kang Dynasty and Avengers: Secret Wars (2027). The studio was excited to explore Kang the Conqueror as an overarching villain of the Multiverse Saga after Thanos in the Infinity Saga, because Kang was a different villain in part because he has multiple variants from different timelines within the multiverse. The studio did not initially plan to build the next saga around Kang, and made that decision after seeing actor Jonathan Majors's performance in the first season of the Disney+ series Loki (2021), as well as dailies from the filming of Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023). After Majors was found guilty of assault and harassment amidst legal issues in December 2023, he was fired by Disney and Marvel Studios. At that time, Marvel was internally referring to The Kang Dynasty as Avengers 5.

Alonso was fired from her role at Marvel Studios in March 2023 for serving as a producer on the Amazon Studios film Argentina, 1985 (2022), in breach of a 2018 agreement between Alonso and Disney to not work for a competing studio. The decision was made by a group that included Disney Entertainment co-chairman Alan Bergman and Disney's human resources and legal departments. Alonso reportedly did not seek permission to work on the film and was asked by Disney to stop working on it or promoting it. The situation was deemed serious enough that Disney requested a new agreement be signed. The company consistently reminded her of this while she continued to promote the film following its September 2022 premiere, ultimately leading to her firing. Alonso's lawyers refuted these claims, saying Disney was aware of, and agreed to, Alonso's work on Argentina, 1985 and Alonso had been "silenced was terminated when she refused to do something she believed was reprehensible"; this was reported to be a disagreement with a Disney executive over the censoring of gay pride elements in Quantumania so the film could be released in Kuwait in compliance with the country's restrictive anti-LGBTQ laws. A Disney spokesperson reiterated that Alonso was fired due to "an indisputable breach of contract and a direct violation of company policy" among other factors. Disney and Alonso reached a multi-million dollar compensation settlement in April.

Disney CEO Bob Iger said in July 2023 that the company would be reducing the amount of Marvel content created moving forward, admitting that Marvel Studios' expansion into Disney+ series and more films had "diluted focus and attention" after several underachieving films at the box office. He clarified their plans in May 2024, saying Disney would now release two, or at most three, Marvel films and two Marvel series a year. This was a decrease from up to four films and around four series being released in some recent years. The company was reducing output and focusing on quality across all its divisions, but Iger felt the change was especially needed for Marvel. Feige and D'Esposito said 2023 had been a particularly difficult year and a "rough time" for the studio but they had learned their lesson on trying to make too much content at once. They added that no longer being "on top" of the box office allowed them to be underdogs again, as they had been when starting work on Phase One, and they would be "coming back strong" with the hope of surprising audiences and exceeding expectations. Feige expected the studio to begin releasing two films and three series per year after 2025, when they were planning to release three films and six series that had been in development for a long time and were ready to be released.

In 2024, Marvel Studios introduced their "Marvel Animation" and "Marvel Television" banners for their animated and live-action series, respectively. This was done, along with the previously established Marvel Spotlight banner, to help indicate to audiences that they did not have to watch all of the studio's projects to understand the overall story and could choose which storylines and characters under these banners to follow. At San Diego Comic-Con 2024, the fifth Avengers film was retitled Avengers: Doomsday (2026), with Robert Downey Jr. cast as the Multiverse Saga's new antagonist Victor von Doom / Doctor Doom (after previously portraying the superhero Tony Stark / Iron Man in the MCU from 2008 to 2019) for both Doomsday and Secret Wars.

Integration of mutant characters and the X-Men

In December 2017, Disney agreed to acquire assets from 21st Century Fox. The transaction officially closed on March 19, 2019. This saw the return of the film rights for Deadpool, the X-Men, and the Fantastic Four to Marvel Studios, although Feige explained that despite the acquisition finalizing in 2019, access and integration of these characters and concepts were unavailable "for a very long time" because of corporate acquisition laws. Some of the first elements to be integrated into the MCU following the acquisition were the organization S.W.O.R.D. in the Disney+ series WandaVision (2021) and the fictional country Madripoor in the series The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021). Additionally, Patrick Stewart appeared as Professor Charles Xavier in the film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022), portraying a different version of the character that he previously played in Fox's X-Men film series, while Kamala Khan was revealed to have a genetic mutation in Ms. Marvel, with star Iman Vellani confirming that she is the first mutant (a term related to the X-Men) in the MCU. Namor is also revealed to be a mutant in the film Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022), as he is in the comics. Kelsey Grammer appears as Dr. Hank McCoy / Beast in The Marvels (2023), reprising the role from the X-Men films series, which also introduces the mutant Binary, an alternate version of Maria Rambeau, portrayed by Lashana Lynch.

Feige called Deadpool & Wolverine (2024) the true start to Marvel Studios' exploration and use of the Fox characters, and said every project after it would be part of the MCU's "Mutant era". Some of the films between Deadpool & Wolverine and Secret Wars featured additional X-Men characters, with Feige saying the story of Secret Wars would lead into a "new age of mutants" and the X-Men being introduced to the MCU.

Marvel Television series

Jeph Loeb led Marvel Television and served as executive producer of every television series on ABC, Netflix, Hulu, and Freeform

Marvel Television was launched in June 2010 with Jeph Loeb as head, and had entered into discussions with ABC to create a show set in the MCU by July 2012; the network went on to release Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., Agent Carter, and Inhumans. The latter was a co-production with IMAX Corporation. In November 2013, Disney was set to provide Netflix with the live-action series Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist, building up to the crossover miniseries The Defenders. In April 2016, Netflix ordered The Punisher, a spin-off of Daredevil. By February 2019, Netflix had canceled all of its Marvel series. In April 2016, the Disney-owned cable network Freeform announced Cloak & Dagger. In May 2017, Marvel announced that Runaways had received a series order from Hulu. In May 2019, Marvel announced that Helstrom had been greenlit for Hulu.

In October 2019, further corporate restructuring saw Feige named Chief Creative Officer of Marvel Entertainment, with Marvel Television becoming part of Marvel Studios and executives of Marvel Television reporting to Feige. In December 2019, Marvel Television was folded into Marvel Studios, with Marvel Studios taking over production of the remaining series and no further series expected to be developed by Marvel Television. In January 2021, Feige said "never say never" to potentially reviving the Netflix series, but noted that Marvel Studios was focused on their new Disney+ series. In May 2022, Marvel Studios was revealed to be developing a new Daredevil series for Disney+, which was announced in July as Daredevil: Born Again.

Expansion to other media

In 2008, the first comic book to tie-into the MCU was released. Quesada explained that these comics would be set within the continuity of the films, but were not intended to be direct adaptions. Rather, they would explore "something that happened off screen" or flesh out something briefly mentioned. Feige was involved with the creation of the comics, with the film's screenwriters sometimes as well. Marvel Comics worked with Brad Winderbaum, Jeremy Latcham, and Will Corona Pilgrim at Marvel Studios to decide which concepts would be carried over from the Marvel Comics Universe to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, what to show in the tie-in comics, and what to leave for the films. Marvel later clarified which of the tie-in comics are considered canonical MCU stories, with the rest being merely inspired by the MCU "where we get to show off all the characters from the film in costume and in comic form".

In August 2011, Marvel announced a series of direct-to-video short films called Marvel One-Shots. The name was derived from the label used by Marvel Comics for their one-shot comics. Winderbaum said the shorts were "a fun way to experiment with new characters and ideas" and to expand the MCU. Each short was designed to be a self-contained story that provided more backstory for characters or events introduced in the films.

In March 2015, Marvel's Vice President of Animation Development and Production, Cort Lane, said animated tie-ins to the MCU were "in the works". That July, Marvel Studios partnered with Google to produce the faux news program WHIH Newsfront with Christine Everhart, a series of in-universe YouTube videos serving as the center of a viral marketing campaign to promote the films and universe. In December 2016, a six-part web series, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot, debuted on ABC.com. It follows Elena "Yo-Yo" Rodriguez on a secret mission, shortly before the start of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s fourth season, with Natalia Cordova-Buckley reprising her role from the series. In September 2019, Sony created a real version of the fictional The Daily Bugle website as part of a viral marketing campaign to promote the home media release of Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019). Inspired by real-world "conspiracy-pushing" websites such as Alex Jones's InfoWars, the website features J. K. Simmons reprising his role as J. Jonah Jameson in a video where he speaks out against Spider-Man before asking viewers to "like and subscribe". In December 2020, Marvel Studios announced I Am Groot, a series of photorealistic animated shorts starring Baby Groot for Disney+.

Business practices

Joss Whedon was a significant contributor to the MCU's Phase Two: he offered creative insight to all of the films; launched the first MCU television series, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.; and wrote and directed the crossover film Avengers: Age of Ultron.

In November 2016, Feige explained that the studio would often put together a "lookbook" of influences from the comics and art by Marvel's visual development department, to create a visual template for a project. These are put together at company retreats, which the studio holds approximately every 18 months to plan out future projects and develop the phases of the MCU. However, these lookbooks are not always shown to directors, with Marvel sometimes preferring to let the director offer their own ideas first. When choosing a director for a project, Marvel Studios looks for filmmakers to hire who can guide a film. Some of their choices for directors have been considered "out-of-left-field based on those director's previous work. On this, Feige remarked that "you don't have to have directed a big, giant visual-effects movie to do a big, giant visual-effects movie for us. You just have to have done something singularly sort of awesome."

The studio ensures directors are open to the idea of the shared universe and are willing to include connective material, such as Kenneth Branagh and Joe Johnston needing to include scenes that set-up The Avengers (2012) in their respective Phase One films Thor and Captain America: The First Avenger (both 2011). Marvel Studios usually has a big idea they would like to explore or build to in a project, such as Hydra infiltrating S.H.I.E.L.D. in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), but they leave it up to the filmmakers to interpret and "improv a little bit" to get that point. After these ideas have been developed, the creative team then begins exploring ideas from other future projects to see how to make any larger universe connections.

In August 2012, Marvel signed The Avengers and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) director Joss Whedon to an exclusive contract through June 2015 for film and television. With the deal, Whedon contributed creatively to all of the Phase Two films and also developed Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., the first television series set in the MCU. In April 2017, Guardians of the Galaxy (2014) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017) writer and director James Gunn revealed that he would be working with Marvel to help plan future stories for the Guardians of the Galaxy characters and the wider "Marvel Cosmic Universe", although Gunn became the co-CEO of DC Studios in November 2022 and signed a four-year deal to work exclusively on DC Comics-based projects. For Phase Three, there was a large amount of collaboration between the filmmakers of the individual character films and the filmmakers of the crossover films Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame, which were directed by the Russo brothers and written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely. This was to ensure their storytelling aligned for the Infinity Saga's culmination.

Marvel Studios began contracting their actors for multiple films, including signing actor Samuel L. Jackson to a then-unprecedented nine-film contract. Feige said the studio had all actors sign contracts for multiple films, with the normal number being for three or more while the nine or twelve film deals were rare. The actors' contracts also feature clauses that allow Marvel to use up to three minutes of an actor's performance from one film in another, which Marvel describes as "bridging material". By the start of Phase Four, Marvel Studios was no longer contracting actors for a large number of projects, with deal lengths varying for each actor and project. Feige said the studio was looking for actors who were excited to join the franchise and appear in multiple projects without being locked into contractual obligations. He also noted that they were starting to include theme park attractions in actors' deals. By December 2020, because of the impact COVID-19 had on theaters and film studios shifting away from theatrical releases, Marvel Studios began exploring updated contracts for actors, writers, directors, and producers to receive adjusted compensation in the event a film had to debut on Disney+ instead of in theaters. TheWrap reported that the new contracts would likely only apply to films about to enter production. It was unclear if any adjustments would be made to contracts for films already completed but not yet released.

For Marvel Television, Loeb said he and his executives were involved in all aspects of production: "whether it's being in the writers' room, editing, on set, casting—every step of the production goes through the Marvel team to tell the best story that we can". He said the studio was able to work on so many series across different networks and platforms because all they needed was one person working on each series to help "guide the process". Actors appearing in Marvel Television series, such as Charlie Cox (who portrayed Matt Murdock / Daredevil in Daredevil) and Adrianne Palicki (Bobbi Morse / Mockingbird in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.), were contractually obliged to appear in a Marvel film if asked. When developing the crossover miniseries The Defenders, showrunner Marco Ramirez consulted with the creators of all the individual Marvel Netflix series, having them read each of the scripts for The Defenders and provide insight into individual characters' worlds. In December 2021, Feige confirmed that Cox would reprise the role of Daredevil in Marvel Studios MCU productions, with Cox first reprising the role in the film Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021). Additionally, Vincent D'Onofrio first reprised his role as Wilson Fisk / Kingpin from Daredevil in the Disney+ series Hawkeye (2021).

Feature films

For a more comprehensive list, see List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films.

Marvel Studios releases its films in groups called "Phases".

The Infinity Saga

See also: Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One, Phase Two, and Phase Three

The first three phases are collectively known as "The Infinity Saga". Phase One consists of Iron Man (2008), The Incredible Hulk (2008), Iron Man 2 (2010), Thor (2011), and Captain America: The First Avenger (2011), and concludes with the crossover film The Avengers (2012). Phase Two comprises Iron Man 3 (2013), Thor: The Dark World (2013), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), and Ant-Man (2015). Captain America: Civil War (2016) is the first film of Phase Three, and is followed by Doctor Strange (2016), Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 (2017), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Black Panther (2018), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), Captain Marvel (2019), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019).

The Multiverse Saga

See also: Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four, Phase Five, and Phase Six

The second three phases are collectively known as "The Multiverse Saga", and include television series on Disney+. Phase Four includes Black Widow (2021), Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021), Eternals (2021), Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021), Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022), Thor: Love and Thunder (2022), and Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022). Phase Five begins with Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023), followed by Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 (2023), The Marvels (2023), Deadpool & Wolverine (2024), and Captain America: Brave New World (2025), and will conclude with Thunderbolts* (2025). Phase Six begins with The Fantastic Four: First Steps (2025), followed by Avengers: Doomsday (2026) and the untitled fourth Spider-Man film (2026), and will conclude with Avengers: Secret Wars (2027). The planned film Blade is also intended to be part of the phase but does not have a release date.

Television series and specials

For a more comprehensive list, see List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series.

Marvel Television series

See also: Marvel's ABC television series, Marvel's Netflix television series, Marvel's young adult television series, and Adventure into Fear (franchise)

Marvel Television produced multiple television series set in the MCU across broadcast, streaming, and cable. Its ABC series included Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013–2020), Agent Carter (2015–2016), and Inhumans (2017); its Netflix series included Daredevil (2015–2018), Jessica Jones (2015–2019), Luke Cage (2016–2018), Iron Fist (2017–2018), the crossover miniseries The Defenders (2017), and The Punisher (2017–2019); its young adult series included Runaways (2017–2019) streaming on Hulu and Cloak & Dagger (2018–2019) airing on Freeform; and the Hulu series Helstrom (2020) was originally intended to be the start of a planned "Adventure into Fear" franchise, but was ultimately "not tied to the MCU", according to showrunner Paul Zbyszewski.

Marvel Studios series

See also: Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four § Television series, Phase Five § Television series, and Marvel Studios Special Presentations

Beginning with Phase Four, television series were included as part of the Phases in addition to their feature films. Each series is released on Disney+. Phase Four includes the series WandaVision (2021), The Falcon and the Winter Soldier (2021), the first season of Loki (2021), the first season of the animated series What If...? (2021), Hawkeye (2021), Moon Knight (2022), Ms. Marvel (2022), and She-Hulk: Attorney at Law (2022). The television specials Werewolf by Night (2022) and The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special (2022) are also included in the phase. Phase Five includes Secret Invasion (2023), the second season of Loki (2023), the second season of What If...? (2023), Echo (2024), Agatha All Along (2024), the third season of What If...? (2024), the first season of Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man (2025), the first season of Daredevil: Born Again (2025), and Ironheart (2025). Phase Six will include Eyes of Wakanda (2025), Marvel Zombies (2025), Wonder Man (2025), and Vision Quest (2026).

Short films

Marvel One-Shots

Main articles: Marvel One-Shots and Team Thor

Marvel One-Shots are a series of direct-to-video short films that are included as special features in the MCU films' Blu-ray and digital distribution releases. The films included The Consultant (2011), A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Thor's Hammer (2011), Item 47 (2012), Agent Carter (2013), and All Hail the King (2014).

Following the One-Shots becoming available on Disney+ in January 2022, Marvel classified the Team Thor mockumentary shorts as One-Shots. Team Thor is a series of direct-to-video mockumentary short films that were released from 2016 to 2018, consisting of Team Thor, Team Thor: Part 2, and Team Darryl, all written and directed by Taika Waititi.

I Am Groot

Main article: I Am Groot

I Am Groot is a series of photorealistic animated short films for Disney+ starring Baby Groot going on adventures with new and unusual characters. Vin Diesel reprises his role, with five shorts releasing on August 10, 2022. A second season with five additional shorts was released on September 6, 2023.

Other media

Digital series

WHIH Newsfront (2015–16) is an in-universe current affairs show that serves as a viral marketing campaign for some of the MCU films, created in partnership with Google for YouTube. The campaign is an extension of the fictional news network WHIH World News, which is seen reporting on major events in many MCU films and television series. Leslie Bibb reprises her role as Christine Everhart from the Iron Man films.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot (2016) is one of several Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. web series created for ABC.com and produced by Marvel Television that is a supplement to Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., with the main cast reprising their roles.

The first two seasons of The Daily Bugle (2019–2022) are an in-universe current affairs show serving as a viral marketing campaign for the films Spider-Man: Far From Home and Spider-Man: No Way Home, with the videos released on YouTube and TikTok. It is based on the fictional sensationalist news outlet of the same name that appears in the MCU—itself based on the fictional newspaper agency of the same name appearing in several Marvel Comics publications. J. K. Simmons and Angourie Rice reprise their roles as J. Jonah Jameson and Betty Brant from the Spider-Man films.

Comic books

Main article: Marvel Cinematic Universe tie-in comics

Multiple limited series or one-shot comic books that tie into the MCU films and television series have been published by Marvel Comics. They are intended to tell additional stories about existing characters or to make connections between MCU projects, without necessarily expanding the universe or introducing new concepts or characters.

Books

For books written about the MCU, see § Literary material below.

The Wakanda Files: A Technological Exploration of the Avengers and Beyond is "a collection of papers, articles, blueprints, and notes amassed throughout history by Wakanda's War Dogs" at the request of Shuri. It is organized by areas of study and covers the technological advancements throughout the MCU. The book, which exists within the universe, was written by Troy Benjamin and published by Epic Ink and Quarto Publishing Group. The Wakanda Files has content printed with UV ink that can be viewed with Kimoyo bead–shaped UV lights included with the book. It was released on October 20, 2020.

Look Out for the Little Guy, the fictional memoir written by Scott Lang as seen in Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania, was released by Hyperion Avenue on September 5, 2023. It was created alongside Marvel Studios and the Quantumania filmmakers, and was written by Rob Kutner, featuring "over 20 short pieces exploring different aspects of Scott's experiences" as a father and Avenger. Quantumania writer Jeff Loveness wrote the material from the memoir that was featured in the film.

Music

Main article: Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe

Various composers have created the film and television scores of the MCU films, television series, One-Shots, Special Presentations, and other related projects of the MCU, primarily released by Marvel Studios's record label Marvel Music. Original songs have also been created specifically for use in the franchise, while Brian Tyler and Michael Giacchino have both scored fanfares for the Marvel Studios production logo.

Fictional universe

Timeline

Main article: Marvel Cinematic Universe timeline

The fictional timeline of the MCU includes the feature films, television series, television specials, short films, and the I Am Groot shorts from Marvel Studios and Marvel Television's Netflix series. While the early films of Phase One and Phase Two of the franchise followed each other in the timeline similar to their release order, Phase Three saw many of the films overlapping with each other in the timeline, while also introducing the first prequel property, Captain Marvel. The Phase Three film Avengers: Endgame featured characters traveling into the past and introduced a five-year time jump, with many subsequent releases in Phase Four and Phase Five set after Endgame's events in the timeline. The television series Loki and What If...? were the first properties to occur outside of the main timeline and explore alternative timelines and universes.

There have been numerous attempts by Marvel Studios and others to codify the events of the MCU, which have been subject to perceived continuity errors, resulting in Marvel Studios releasing an official timeline book in 2023 for their first four phases that were designated as part of their "Sacred Timeline". This book did not feature projects produced by other companies, such as Marvel Television's series which all had been loosely connected to the films, however, it was noted all of these outside projects were part of the larger Marvel canon. In early 2024, Marvel Studios formally integrated Marvel Television's group of Netflix series into their Disney+ timeline.

As of the Phase Five television series Secret Invasion and the film The Marvels, the "present day" in the MCU is 2026. The following covers and discusses MCU media released by Marvel Studios and the Netflix series by Marvel Television. Loki and What If...? are excluded from the diagram because they occur outside of the main timeline. Werewolf by Night is also excluded given the special explicitly does not indicate where it takes place in the MCU. Disney+'s timeline order places the first seasons of Loki and What If...? between Avengers: Endgame and WandaVision, their second seasons after The Marvels, and Werewolf by Night after Thor: Love and Thunder; Werewolf by Night is also placed here in The Marvel Cinematic Universe: An Official Timeline.

Key:
  •   Occurs on the MCU's Sacred Timeline
  •   Occurs outside the MCU's Sacred Timeline at a set timeframe
Marvel Cinematic Universe timeline
(as of Agatha All Along)
1943–1945 The First Avenger
1946 Agent Carter
1947–1994
1995 Captain Marvel
1996–2009
2010 Iron Man
2011 Iron Man 2
The Incredible Hulk
A Funny Thing...
Thor
The Consultant
2012 The Avengers
Item 47
2013 The Dark World
Iron Man 3
2014 All Hail the King
The Winter Soldier
Guardians of the Galaxy
I Am Groot ep. 1
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2
I Am Groot eps. 2–10
2015 Daredevil season 1
Jessica Jones season 1
Age of Ultron
Ant-Man
Daredevil season 2
Luke Cage season 1
2016 Iron Fist season 1
The Defenders
Civil War
Black Widow
Black Panther
Homecoming
The Punisher season 1
2016–2017 Doctor Strange
2017 Jessica Jones season 2
Luke Cage season 2
Iron Fist season 2
Daredevil season 3
Ragnarok
2018 The Punisher season 2
Jessica Jones season 3
Ant-Man and the Wasp
Infinity War
2019–2022
2023 Endgame
WandaVision
2024 Deadpool & Wolverine
Shang-Chi
The Falcon and the Winter Soldier
Far From Home
Eternals
No Way Home
Multiverse of Madness
Hawkeye
2025 Moon Knight
Wakanda Forever
Echo
She-Hulk
Ms. Marvel
Love and Thunder
The Guardians of the Galaxy
Holiday Special
2026 Quantumania
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3
Secret Invasion
The Marvels
Agatha All Along

Multiverse

Main article: Multiverse (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A to Z, Vol. 5, published in 2008, originally designated the Marvel Cinematic Universe as Earth-199999 within the continuity of Marvel's comic multiverse, a collection of fictional alternate universes, although, this designation was rarely used officially outside of the source material. The television series Loki and What If...? were the first to explore the concept of the multiverse within the MCU, as well as the film Spider-Man: No Way Home, which connected the MCU to other Spider-Man film franchises by featuring characters from Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy, Marc Webb's The Amazing Spider-Man films, and Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU). The SSU film Venom: Let There Be Carnage briefly featured the main universe of the MCU as well. In Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, the main universe of MCU events was designated as Earth-616 (a designation first referenced in Spider-Man: Far From Home), sharing the name of the main Marvel Comics universe, while another universe was designated as Earth-838. Sony's animated film Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse references the events of No Way Home, citing the MCU's primary reality as Earth-199999. 20th Century Fox's X-Men film series is designated as Earth-10005 in Deadpool & Wolverine. That film features several actors reprising their roles from the X-Men film series along with characters from Fox's films Daredevil and its spin-off Elektra, Fantastic Four (2005) and its sequel Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007), and New Line Cinema's Blade film trilogy. Phases Four, Five, and Six comprise "The Multiverse Saga".

With the release of The Marvel Cinematic Universe: An Official Timeline in October 2023, Feige wrote in its foreword that Marvel Studios only considered, at that time, projects developed by them in their first four phases as part of their "Sacred Timeline", but acknowledged the history of other Marvel films and television series that would exist in the larger multiverse and said they were "canonical to Marvel". In January 2024, Winderbaum acknowledged that Marvel Studios had previously been "a little bit cagey" about what was part of their Sacred Timeline, noting how there had been the corporate divide between what Marvel Studios created and what Marvel Television created. He continued that as time had passed, Marvel Studios began to see "how well integrated the stories are" and personally felt confident in saying Marvel Television's Daredevil was part of the Sacred Timeline.

Recurring cast and characters

Further information: Characters, Film cast members (The Infinity Saga), television series cast (Marvel Studios and Marvel Television), Special Presentation cast members, One-Shot cast members, WHIH Newsfront cast members, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot cast members, and The Daily Bugle cast members List indicators

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in at least three MCU films/series and received main billing credit in at least two franchises.

  • A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the media, or that the character's presence has not yet been confirmed.
  • A  indicates an appearance in onscreen photographs.
  • A  indicates a voice-only role.
Recurring cast members and characters in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Character Feature films Television series and specials Short films Digital series Animation
Ayo Florence Kasumba
Bruce Banner
Hulk 		Edward Norton
Lou Ferrigno
Mark Ruffalo 		Mark Ruffalo Mark Ruffalo
Bucky Barnes
Winter Soldier / White Wolf 		Sebastian Stan Sebastian Stan
Clint Barton
Hawkeye / Ronin 		Jeremy Renner Jeremy Renner
Laura Barton Linda Cardellini
Yelena Belova Florence Pugh Florence Pugh
Kate Bishop Hailee Steinfeld Hailee Steinfeld
Emil Blonsky
Abomination 		Tim Roth
Luke Cage Mike Colter
Peggy Carter Hayley Atwell Hayley Atwell
Sharon Carter
Agent 13 / Power Broker 		Emily VanCamp Emily VanCamp
Frank Castle
Punisher 		Jon Bernthal
Phil Coulson Clark Gregg
Carol Danvers
Captain Marvel 		Brie Larson Alexandra Daniels
Drax the Destroyer Dave Bautista Fred Tatasciore
Hope van Dyne
Wasp 		Evangeline Lilly Evangeline Lilly
Wilson Fisk
Kingpin 		Vincent D'Onofrio
Valentina Allegra de Fontaine Julia Louis-Dreyfus
Nick Fury Samuel L. Jackson Samuel L. Jackson
Gamora Zoë Saldaña Cynthia McWilliams
Groot Vin Diesel Fred Tatasciore
Justin Hammer Sam Rockwell Sam Rockwell Sam Rockwell
Agatha Harkness Kathryn Hahn Kathryn Hahn
Heimdall Idris Elba Idris Elba
Maria Hill Cobie Smulders Cobie Smulders
Happy Hogan Jon Favreau Jon Favreau
Kamala Khan
Ms. Marvel 		Iman Vellani Iman Vellani
Misty Knight Simone Missick
Korath Djimon Hounsou Djimon Hounsou
Scott Lang
Ant-Man 		Paul Rudd Paul Rudd
Darcy Lewis Kat Dennings Kat Dennings
Loki Tom Hiddleston Tom Hiddleston
Mantis Pom Klementieff
Wanda Maximoff
Scarlet Witch 		Elizabeth Olsen Elizabeth Olsen
Matt Murdock
Daredevil 		Charlie Cox Charlie Cox
Nebula Karen Gillan Karen Gillan
Foggy Nelson Elden Henson
Okoye Danai Gurira Danai Gurira
Karen Page Deborah Ann Woll
Peter Parker
Spider-Man 		Tom Holland Tom Holland Hudson Thames
Pepper Potts Gwyneth Paltrow Beth Hoyt
Hank Pym Michael Douglas Michael Douglas
Peter Quill
Star-Lord 		Chris Pratt Brian T. Delaney
Monica Rambeau Akira Akbar
Teyonah Parris 		Teyonah Parris Teyonah Parris
Ramonda Angela Bassett Angela Bassett
Danny Rand
Iron Fist 		Finn Jones
James Rhodes
War Machine / Iron Patriot 		Terrence Howard
Don Cheadle 		Don Cheadle Don Cheadle
Rocket Bradley Cooper
Steve Rogers
Captain America 		Chris Evans Josh Keaton
Natasha Romanoff
Black Widow 		Scarlett Johansson Lake Bell
Everett K. Ross Martin Freeman
Thaddeus Ross
Red Hulk 		William Hurt
Harrison Ford 		Mike McGill
Erik Selvig Stellan Skarsgård
Alexei Shostakov
Red Guardian 		David Harbour David Harbour
Shuri
Black Panther 		Letitia Wright Ozioma Akagha
Trevor Slattery Ben Kingsley
Howard Stark Gerard Sanders
John Slattery
Dominic Cooper 		Dominic Cooper Dominic Cooper
John Slattery
Tony Stark
Iron Man 		Robert Downey Jr. Mick Wingert
Dr. Stephen Strange Benedict Cumberbatch Benedict Cumberbatch
Talos Ben Mendelsohn
T'Challa
Black Panther 		Chadwick Boseman Chadwick Boseman
Claire Temple Rosario Dawson
Thor Chris Hemsworth Chris Hemsworth Chris Hemsworth
Ultron James Spader
Ross Marquand 		James Spader Ross Marquand
Valkyrie Tessa Thompson Tessa Thompson
Vision
J.A.R.V.I.S. 		Paul Bettany Paul Bettany
Sam Wilson
Falcon / Captain America 		Anthony Mackie Anthony Mackie
Colleen Wing Jessica Henwick
Wong Benedict Wong Benedict Wong
Jimmy Woo Randall Park Randall Park

Additionally, Paul Bettany was the first actor to portray two main characters within the universe, voicing Tony Stark's artificial intelligence J.A.R.V.I.S. and portraying Vision. J. K. Simmons became the first actor to reprise a non-MCU role in the MCU when he appeared as J. Jonah Jameson (a role he played in Sam Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy from 2002 to 2007) in Spider-Man: Far From Home.

Prior to his death in 2018, Stan Lee, the creator or co-creator of many of the characters adapted in the MCU, made cameo appearances in all of the feature films and television series except Inhumans. In Iron Fist, it is revealed his on-set photograph cameo in the Marvel Netflix series is as NYPD Captain Irving Forbush. His cameo in Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 sees Lee appearing as an informant to the Watchers, discussing previous adventures that include Lee's cameos in other MCU films; he specifically mentions his time as a FedEx delivery man, referring to Lee's cameo in Captain America: Civil War. This acknowledged the fan theory that Lee may be portraying the same character in all his cameos, with writer and director James Gunn noting that commentators believed Lee was portraying the character Uatu the Watcher and "that all of these cameos are part of him being a Watcher. So, Stan Lee as a guy who is working for the Watchers was something that I thought was fun for the MCU." Feige added that Lee "clearly exists, you know, above and apart from the reality of all the films. So the notion that he could be sitting there on a cosmic pit stop during the jump gate sequence in Guardians...really says, so wait a minute, he's this same character who's popped up in all these films?" Following Lee's death, Marvel Studios chose not to create any new Lee cameos in future projects. NY1 news anchor Pat Kiernan has also appeared in multiple MCU films and television series as himself.

Reception

Main article: Reception of the Marvel Cinematic Universe

Early on, the shared universe element of the Marvel Cinematic Universe was criticized by some journalists. Around the release of The Avengers in 2012, Jim Vorel of Herald & Review called the Marvel Cinematic Universe "complicated" and "impressive", but said, "As more and more heroes get their own film adaptations, the overall universe becomes increasingly confusing." Kofi Outlaw of Screen Rant stated that while The Avengers was a success, "Marvel Studios still has room to improve their approach to building a shared movie universe". Some reviewers criticized the fact that the desire to create a shared universe led to films that did not hold as well on their own. In his review of Thor: The Dark World, Forbes critic Scott Mendelson likened the MCU to "a glorified television series", with The Dark World being a "'stand-alone' episode that contains little long-range mythology". Collider's Matt Goldberg considered that while Iron Man 2, Thor and Captain America: The First Avenger were quality productions, "they have never really been their own movies", feeling that the plot detours to S.H.I.E.L.D. or lead-ups to The Avengers dragged down the films' narratives.

The metaphor of the MCU as "the world's biggest TV show" was discussed again, after the release of Captain America: Civil War, by Emily VanDerWerff of Vox, who felt that film in particular highlighted Marvel's success with the model, saying, "Viewed in complete isolation, the plot of Captain America: Civil War makes little to no sense ... when you think about where has been in earlier Marvel films ... his leeriness about being subject to oversight makes a lot more sense." VanDerWerff continued that when thinking about the MCU as a television series, many "common criticisms people tend to level at it take on a new context" such as complaints that the films are formulaic, lack "visual spark", or "shoehorn in story elements" that "are necessary to set up future films", all characteristics that "are fairly typical on television, where a director's influence is much lower than that of the showrunner", in this case, Feige. Comparing the films to the series Game of Thrones specifically, VanDerWerff noted that each solo film checks "in on various characters and their individual side stories, before bringing everyone together in the finale (or, rather, an Avengers film)", with Guardians of the Galaxy being equivalent to the character Daenerys Targaryen—"both separated by long distances from everybody else". She noted that this format was an extension of early "TV-like" film franchises such as Star Wars, as well as the format of the comics upon which the films are based. "I say all of this not to suggest that film franchises resembling TV series is necessarily a good trend", VanDerWerff concluded, "For as much as I generally enjoy the Marvel movies, I'm disheartened by the possibility that their particular form might take over the film industry ... But I also don't think it's the end of the world if Marvel continues on ... there's a reason TV has stolen so much of the cultural conversation over the past few decades. There's something legitimately exciting about the way the medium tells stories when it's good, and if nothing else, Marvel's success shows the film world could learn from that."

Following the conclusion of season one of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., Mary McNamara at the Los Angeles Times praised the connections between that series and the films, stating that "never before has television been literally married to film, charged with filling in the back story and creating the connective tissue of an ongoing film franchise ... is now not only a very good show in its own right, it's part of Marvel's multiplatform city-state. It faces a future of perpetual re-invention, and that puts it in the exhilarating first car of television's roller-coaster ride toward possible world domination." Terri Schwartz of Zap2it agreed with this sentiment, stating that "the fact that so influenced the show is game-changing in terms of how the mediums of film and television can be interwoven", though "the fault there seems to be that Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. had to bide time until The Winter Soldier's release", which led to much criticism.

In January 2015, Michael Doran of Newsarama and Graeme McMillian of The Hollywood Reporter had a "point-counterpoint" debate in response to the first Ant-Man trailer. Doran stated, "Marvel has raised the bar sooo high that as opposed to just allowing another film to finish under the bar, we're all overly and perhaps even eager to overreact to the first thing that doesn't clear it". McMillian responded, "at this point, Marvel's brand is such that I'm not sure it can offer up something like without it seeming like a crushing disappointment ... part of Marvel's brand is that it doesn't offer the kind of run-of-the-mill superhero movie that you're talking about, that it's ... at least different enough to tweak and play with the genre somehow ... The fact that there's such upset about this trailer being ... well, okay ... suggests to me that the audience is expecting something to knock their socks off." Doran concluded, "That does seem to be the point here—the expectations fans now have for everything Marvel Studios ... Marvel is going to eventually falter."

After seeing the portrayal of Yellowjacket in Ant-Man, the antagonist of the film, McMillian noted,

It's hardly a secret that Marvel Studios has a bit of a problem when it comes to offering up exciting characters for their heroes to fight against ... villains generally fall into one of two camps. There's the Unstoppable Monster ... or there's the Professional White Guy in a Suit with an Ego ... No matter which of the groups the above villains fall into, they share one common purpose: evil. The motivations for evil likely differ—although, invariably, they fall under the umbrella of 'misguided belief in a greater good that doesn't exist'—but that really doesn't matter, because without fail, there will be so little time in the movie to actually properly explore those motivations, meaning that to all intents and purposes, the villain is being evil for reasons of plot necessity and little else ... The strange thing about this is that Marvel's comic books offer a number of wonderful, colorful bad guys who could step outside the above parameters and offer an alternative to the formulaic villains audiences have gotten used to (and arguably bored with) ... In future movies, we can only hope treated in such a way that their freak flags are allowed to fly free.

Following the release of Jessica Jones, David Priest at CNET wrote about how the series rescues "Marvel from itself ... Jessica Jones takes big steps forward in terms of theme, craft and diversity. It's a good story first, and a superhero show second. And for the first time, the MCU seems like it matters. Our culture needs stories like this. Here's hoping Marvel keeps them coming." For Paul Tassi and Erik Kain of Forbes, watching the series made them question the MCU, with Kain feeling that the "morally complex, violent, dark world of Jessica Jones has no place in the MCU ... right now, the MCU is holding back shows like Jessica Jones and Daredevil, while those shows are contributing absolutely nothing to the MCU." Tassi went so far as to wonder what "the point of the Marvel Cinematic Universe" is, lamenting the lack of major crossovers in the franchise since the Winter Soldier reveal on Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., and saying that Jessica Jones is "so far removed from the world of The Avengers, it might as well not be in the same universe at all ... really don't understand the point of if they're going to keep everything within it separated off in these little boxes". Conversely, Eric Francisco of Inverse called Jessica Jones's lack of overt connections to the MCU "the show's chief advantage. Besides demonstrating how physically wide open the MCU's scope really is, Jessica Jones also proves the MCU's thematic durability."

In April 2016, Marvel Studios revealed that Alfre Woodard would appear in Captain America: Civil War, having already been cast as Mariah Dillard in Luke Cage the previous year. This "raised hopes that Marvel could be uniting its film and Netflix universes", with "one of the first and strongest connections" between the two. Civil War writers Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely revealed that Woodard would instead be portraying Miriam Sharpe in the film, explaining that she had been cast on the suggestion of Robert Downey Jr., and they had not learned of her casting in Luke Cage until afterwards. This was not the first instance of actors being cast in multiple roles in the MCU, but this casting was called more "significant", and seen by many as a "disappointing" indication of "the growing divide" and "lack of more satisfying cooperation" between Marvel Studios and Marvel Television following the September 2015 corporate reshuffling of Marvel Entertainment.

Speaking to the 1990s setting of Captain Marvel, "the MCU's first full period piece since Phase One's Captain America: The First Avenger in 2011", Richard Newby of The Hollywood Reporter felt the return of younger versions of some characters introduced and killed in earlier films "open up the MCU in a whole new way and broaden the franchise's mantra of 'it's all connected'". Speaking specifically to Clark Gregg's appearance as Agent Phil Coulson in the film, Newby noted the appearance "doesn't exactly mend fences between Marvel's film and TV divisions, it does strengthen the connective tissue and the sense that these characters still matter in the grand scheme of Marvel's film plans". He also hoped that continuity from Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. would be maintained in Captain Marvel, especially since Coulson has dealt with the Kree in the series. Newby also added that shifting to different time periods would help Marvel Studios "sustain this cinematic universe for the next 10 years" by allowing them to repeat some of the genres previously used, as they could then feel "fresh" and have "different rules and different restraints", as well as allow them to build upon material established in the television series such as Agent Carter. He concluded,

Marvel Studios has an entire sandbox to play in, but, for necessary reasons, has largely chosen to remain in a small corner in order to ground audiences in these concepts. Now that the basis has been laid, the opportunity for exploration in both film and television lies ahead, with Captain Marvel leading the way. Wherever Marvel Studios plans to take the MCU in the future, it's refreshing to know that its past is expansive and filled with infinite possibilities.

Likewise, in his review of Avengers: Endgame, Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal acknowledged the unique achievement that the Marvel Cinematic Universe had accomplished:

These are difficult times for big-screen entertainment. As the medium declines and TV grows ascendant, authentic spectacles—as opposed to lavish embellishments of smallish ideas—threaten to become a thing of the fabled past. All the more reason, then, to cherish what Marvel has achieved, even though befuddling stumbles have occurred along the way. The studio has kept the faith by smartening up most of its films, not dumbing them down, by banking on, and raking in profits from, the audience's appetite for surprise, its capacity for complexity. When the final battle comes at the end of Avengers: Endgame, it's inevitably unwieldy—every Marvel character you can think of from the past decade shows up for one more assault on cosmic evil—but thrilling all the same, and followed by a delicate coda. So many stories. So many adventures. So much to sort out before the next cycle starts.

Many famous filmmakers expressed different views both on the success and quality of MCU. In October 2019, filmmaker Martin Scorsese openly criticized Marvel films in an interview and during a David Lean lecture in London, later expanded in an op-ed in The New York Times, asserting that these films are not cinema, but are instead the equivalent of theme park rides that lack "mystery, revelation or genuine emotional danger". He also stated that such films are corporation products that have been "market-researched, audience-tested, vetted, modified, revetted and remodified until they're ready for consumption", and that the invasion of such "theme park" films in theaters crowded out films by other directors. Scorsese's remarks were dismissed by directors of MCU films such as Joss Whedon and James Gunn, while they were defended by Francis Ford Coppola, who described the potential effect of Marvel films in the film industry as "despicable". In September 2021, director Denis Villeneuve noted that Marvel films "are nothing more than a 'cut and paste' of others" that have "turned us into zombies a bit". In February 2022, director Roland Emmerich felt large blockbuster films such as the MCU and Star Wars films were "ruining our industry a little", since "nobody does anything original anymore". Conversely, George Miller stated, "To me, it's all cinema. I don't think you can ghettoize it and say, oh this is cinema or that is cinema. It applies to all the arts, to literature, the performing arts, painting and music, in all its form. It's such a broad spectrum, a wide range and to say that anyone is more significant or more important than the other, is missing the point. It's one big mosaic and each bit of work fits into it."

Marvel's American audience was studied by Morning Consult in 2021, which found that 9% of Marvel's fan base is Generation Z, 64% of fans are White adults, and 42% of fans live in suburban areas. In 2023, critics began describing the volume of interconnected storylines as a "homework assignment".

Cultural impact

Other studios

After the release of The Avengers in May 2012, Tom Russo of Boston.com noted that aside from the occasional "novelty" such as Alien vs. Predator (2004), the idea of a shared universe was virtually unheard of in Hollywood. Since that time, the shared universe model created by Marvel Studios has begun to be replicated by other film studios that held rights to other comic book characters. In April 2014, Tuna Amobi, a media analyst for Standard & Poor's Equity Research Services, stated that in the previous three to five years, Hollywood studios began planning "megafranchises" for years to come, as opposed to working one blockbuster at a time. Amobi added, "A lot of these superhero characters were just being left there to gather dust. Disney has proved that this can be a gold mine." With more studios now "playing the megafranchise game", Doug Creutz, media analyst for Cowen and Company, feels the allure will eventually die for audiences: "If Marvel's going to make two or three films a year, and Warner Brothers is going to do at least a film every year, and Sony's going to do a film every year, and Fox going to do a film every year, can everyone do well in that scenario? I'm not sure they can."

In March 2018, Patrick Shanley of The Hollywood Reporter opined that "the key differences between a regular franchise, such as The Fast and the Furious or Pitch Perfect films, and a shared universe is the amount of planning and interweaving that goes into each individual film. Its all too easy to make a film that exists solely for the purpose of setting up future installments and expanding a world, rather than a film that stands on its own merits while deftly hinting or winking at its place in the larger mythos. In that, the MCU has flourished." He felt that Iron Man "itself was aimed at being an enjoyable stand-alone experience, not as an overall advertisement for 17 subsequent movies. That mentality has persisted through most of the MCU films over the past decade, which is all the more impressive as its roster of heroes now exceeds the two-dozen mark."

DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. Pictures

Main articles: DC Extended Universe, Arrowverse, and DC Universe (franchise)

In October 2012, following its legal victory over Joe Shuster's estate for the rights to Superman, Warner Bros. Pictures announced that it planned to move ahead with its long-awaited Justice League film, uniting such DC Comics superheroes as Batman, Superman, and Wonder Woman. The company was expected to take the opposite approach to Marvel, releasing individual films for the characters after they have appeared in a team-up film. The release of Man of Steel in 2013 was intended to be the start of a new shared universe for DC, "laying the groundwork for the future slate of films based on DC Comics". In 2014, Warner Bros. announced that slate of films, similarly to Disney and Marvel claiming dates for films years in advance. That year, DC chief creative officer Geoff Johns stated that the television series Arrow and The Flash were set in a separate universe from the new film one, later clarifying that "We look at it as the multiverse. We have our TV universe and our film universe, but they all co-exist. For us, creatively, it's about allowing everyone to make the best possible product, to tell the best story, to do the best world. Everyone has a vision and you really want to let the visions shine through ... It's just a different approach ."

Discussing the apparent failure of the cinematic universe's first team-up film, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), to establish a successful equivalent to the MCU, Emily VanDerWerff noted that where the MCU has a television-like "showrunner" in Feige, "the visionary behind Marvel's entire slate", the DCEU has director Zack Snyder, whose DC films "seemingly start from the assumption that people have come not to see an individual story but a long series of teases for other ones. It's like he knows what he needs to do but can't focus on the task at hand. TV certainly isn't immune to that problem, but shows that get caught up in high-concept premises and big-picture thinking before doing the necessary legwork to establish characters and their relationships tend to be canceled." Subsequently, in May 2016, Warner Bros. gave oversight of the DCEU to Johns and executive Jon Berg in an attempt to "unify the disparate elements of the DC movies" and emulate Marvel's success. The two were made producers on the Justice League films, on top of Johns' involvement in several "solo" films, such as the post-production process of Suicide Squad (2016) or the writing process of a standalone Batman film. After the successful release of Wonder Woman in June 2017, DC decided to begin deemphasizing the shared nature of their films, with DC Entertainment president Diane Nelson stating, "Our intention, certainly, moving forward is using the continuity to help make sure nothing is diverging in a way that doesn't make sense, but there's no insistence upon an overall story line or interconnectivity in that universe... Moving forward, you'll see the DC movie universe being a universe, but one that comes from the heart of the filmmaker who's creating them." Additionally, DC began focusing on films "completely separate from everything else, set entirely outside" the DCEU as part of a new label, with the first film centered on the Joker. In August 2022, Warner Bros. Discovery CEO David Zaslav announced a 10-year plan for the DC Extended Universe similar to the one that Horn and Iger employed with Feige for the MCU, with James Gunn and Peter Safran appointed in October 2022 to serve as the co-chairmen and co-CEOs of the newly formed DC Studios to develop a new DC shared universe, the first content for which was announced in January 2023.

20th Century Fox

Main articles: X-Men (film series) and Fantastic Four in film

In November 2012, 20th Century Fox announced plans to create their own shared universe, consisting of Marvel properties that it held the rights to including the Fantastic Four and X-Men, with the hiring of Mark Millar as supervising producer. Millar said, "Fox are thinking, 'We're sitting on some really awesome things here. There is another side of the Marvel Universe. Let's try and get some cohesiveness going.' So they brought me in to oversee that really. To meet with the writers and directors to suggest new ways we could take this stuff and new properties that could spin out of it." X-Men: Days of Future Past, released in 2014, was Fox's first step towards expanding their stable of Marvel properties and creating this universe, ahead of the release of a Fantastic Four reboot film the next year. In May 2014, Days of Future Past and Fantastic Four screenwriter Simon Kinberg stated that the latter film would not take place in the same universe as the X-Men films, explaining that "none of the X-Men movies have acknowledged the notion of a sort of superhero team—the Fantastic Four. And the Fantastic Four acquire powers, so for them to live in a world where mutants are prevalent is kind of complicated, because you're like, 'Oh, you're just a mutant.' Like, 'What's so fantastic about you?' ... they live in discrete universes." In July 2015, X-Men director Bryan Singer said that there was still potential for a crossover between the X-Men and Fantastic Four franchises, if reactions to Fantastic Four and X-Men: Apocalypse (2016) warranted it.

Feeling that Singer's efforts in Apocalypse to establish a larger world, similar to the MCU, did not meet the standards established by Marvel, VanDerWerff noted that unlike Feige's ability to serve as "pseudo-showrunner", Singer is instead "steeped in film and the way movie stories have always been told", so "when it comes time to have Apocalypse dovetail with story threads from the earlier X-Men: First Class", which was directed by Matthew Vaughn, "both Singer's direction and Simon Kinberg's script rely on hackneyed devices and clumsy storytelling", indicating a lack of "the kind of big-picture thinking this sort of mega franchise requires". In his review of Dark Phoenix, Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal characterized the entire X-Men film series as being a "notoriously erratic franchise". In March 2019, the film rights of Deadpool, the X-Men characters, and the Fantastic Four characters returned to Marvel Studios following the Walt Disney Company's acquisition of 21st Century Fox.

Sony Pictures

Main articles: Spider-Man in film and Sony's Spider-Man Universe See also: List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films § Connections with other Spider-Man franchises

In November 2013, Sony Pictures Entertainment co-chairman Amy Pascal announced that the studio intended to expand their universe created within director Marc Webb's The Amazing Spider-Man films (2012–14), with spin-off adventures for supporting characters, in an attempt to replicate Marvel and Disney's model. The next month, Sony announced Venom and Sinister Six films, both set in the Amazing Spider-Man universe. With this announcement, IGN stated that the spin-offs are "the latest example of what we can refer to as "the Avengers effect" in Hollywood, as studios work to build interlocking movie universes." Sony chose not to replicate the Marvel Studios model of introducing individual characters first before bringing them together in a team-up film, instead making the Spider-Man adversaries the stars of future films. In February 2015, Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios announced that the Spider-Man franchise would be retooled, with a new film co-produced by Feige and Pascal being released in July 2017, and the character being integrated into the MCU. Sony Pictures would continue to finance, distribute, own, and have final creative control of the Spider-Man films. With this announcement, sequels to The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014) were canceled, and by November 2015 the Venom and Sinister Six films, as well as spin-offs based on female characters in the Spider-Man universe, were no longer moving forward. By March 2016, the Venom film had itself been retooled, to start its own franchise unrelated to the MCU Spider-Man. A year later, Sony officially announced the Venom film to be in development, for an October 5, 2018, release, along with a film centered on the characters Silver Sable and Black Cat known as Silver & Black. Both projects were not intended to be a part of the MCU nor spin-offs to Spider-Man: Homecoming, but rather part of an intended separate shared universe known as the Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU). The mid-credits scene of Venom: Let There Be Carnage (2021) hinted at Eddie Brock / Venom joining the MCU, which was confirmed with the release of Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021) through an uncredited cameo appearance in its mid-credits scene. Spider-Man: No Way Home also featured the Spider-Man iterations from Sam Raimi and Webb's Spider-Man films, respectively reprised by Tobey Maguire and Andrew Garfield.

After Sony canceled their shared universe plans and started sharing the Spider-Man character with Marvel Studios, multiple critics discussed their failure at replicating the MCU. Scott Meslow of The Week noted the perceived flaws of the first Amazing Spider-Man film, outside of its lead performances, and how the sequel "doubles down on all the missteps of the original while adding a few of its own. ...We now have a textbook example of how not to reboot a superhero franchise, and if Sony and Marvel are wise, they'll take virtually all those lessons to heart as they chart Spider-Man's next course." Scott Mendelson noted that The Amazing Spider-Man 2 "was sold as less a sequel to The Amazing Spider-Man than a backdoor pilot for Spider-Man vs. the Sinister Six. ...Had Sony stuck with the original plan of a scaled-down superhero franchise, one that really was rooted in romantic drama, they would have at least stuck out in a crowded field of superhero franchises. When every superhero film is now going bigger, Amazing Spider-Man could have distinguished itself by going small and intimate." This would have saved Sony "a boatload of money", and potentially reversed the film's relative financial failure.

Academia

In September 2014, the University of Baltimore announced a course beginning in the 2015 spring semester revolving around the Marvel Cinematic Universe, to be taught by Arnold T. Blumberg. "Media Genres: Media Marvels" examines "how Marvel's series of interconnected films and television shows, plus related media and comic book sources and Joseph Campbell's monomyth of the 'hero's journey', offer important insights into modern culture" as well as Marvel's efforts "to establish a viable universe of plotlines, characters, and backstories."

Outside media

Avengers Campus

Main article: Avengers Campus

After the acquisition by Disney in 2009, Marvel films began to be marketed at the Innoventions attraction in Tomorrowland at Disneyland. For Iron Man 3, the exhibit, entitled "Iron Man Tech Presented by Stark Industries", featured the same armor display that was shown at the 2012 San Diego Comic-Con, with the Marks I-VII and the new Mark XLII. In addition, there was a simulator game, titled "Become Iron Man", that used Kinect-like technology to allow the viewer to be encased in an animated Mark XLII armor and take part in a series of "tests", in which you fire repulsor rays and fly through Tony Stark's workshop. The game was guided by J.A.R.V.I.S., who is voiced again by Paul Bettany. The exhibit also had smaller displays that included helmets and chest pieces from the earlier films and the gauntlet and boot from an action sequence in Iron Man 3. The exhibit for Thor: The Dark World was called "Thor: Treasures of Asgard", and featured displays of Asgardian relics and transports guests to Odin's throne room, where they were greeted by Thor. Captain America: The Winter Soldier's exhibit, "Captain America: The Living Legend and Symbol of Courage", featured a meet and greet experience.

From May to September 2017, Disneyland Resort featured the "Summer of Heroes", which features members of the Guardians and Avengers appearing throughout the Disneyland Resort. Additionally, the Guardians of the Galaxy: Awesome Dance Off event was featured, which involved Peter Quill / Star-Lord blasting music from his boombox, along with the Avengers Training Initiative, a limited experience where Black Widow and Hawkeye "assemble a group of young recruits to see if they have what it takes to be an Avenger." Marvel-related food and merchandise was also available throughout Hollywood Land at Disney California Adventure during the "Summer of Heroes".

In March 2018, the Walt Disney Company announced three new Marvel-themed areas inspired by the MCU to Disney California Adventure, Walt Disney Studios Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. The developments will be designed by Walt Disney Imagineering in collaboration with Marvel Studios and Marvel Themed Entertainment. As was established with Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!, Avengers Campus exists in its own theme park universe that is inspired by the MCU. Being in the MCU multiverse, Avengers Campus has a shared history with the MCU proper, with a few notable exceptions being the Blip from Avengers: Infinity War did not occur, and some characters who died, such as Tony Stark, are still alive.

Hong Kong Disneyland

In October 2013, the Iron Man Experience attraction was announced for Hong Kong Disneyland. It is set in the Tomorrowland section of the park, with the area built to look like a new Stark Expo created by Tony Stark after the 2010 one, as seen in Iron Man 2, with various exhibit halls that include the Mark III armor from the films. The area also has Iron Man and Marvel-themed merchandise items and memorabilia, plus an interactive game where guests can have the chance to try on Iron Man's armor. Iron Man Experience sees guests assist Iron Man in defeating Hydra throughout Hong Kong, and opened on January 11, 2017.

In March 2018, the Walt Disney Company announced a new Marvel-themed area inspired by the MCU to Hong Kong Disneyland and a new attraction where guests team up with Ant-Man and the Wasp, to join Iron Man Experience. Inspired by Ant-Man and the Wasp, Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle! is an enclosed interactive dark ride that sees guests use laser-powered weapons to team up with Ant-Man and the Wasp to defeat Arnim Zola and his army of Hydra swarm bots. Ant Man and the Wasp: Nano Battle! replaces the Buzz Lightyear Astro Blasters ride, and opened on March 31, 2019.

Disney California Adventure

By San Diego Comic-Con 2016, the Tower of Terror at Disney California Adventure was set to be replaced by a new attraction, Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!. Chris Pratt, Zoë Saldaña, Dave Bautista and Benicio del Toro all filmed exclusive footage for the attraction, reprising their roles as Peter Quill / Star-Lord, Gamora, Drax and Taneleer Tivan / The Collector, respectively. James Gunn, director of Guardians of the Galaxy and its sequel, directed footage for the attraction and consulted on all aspects of it. Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout! sees visitors assisting Rocket to rescue the other Guardians from the Collector's fortress, while the attraction features randomized events during the experience and music inspired by the Awesome Mix Vol. 1 soundtrack. The attraction opened on May 27, 2017.

In March 2018, the Walt Disney Company announced a new Marvel-themed area inspired by the MCU at Disney California Adventure, anchored by Mission: Breakout!, that sees characters from the MCU such as Iron Man and Spider-Man join the Guardians of the Galaxy in a "completely immersive superhero universe". The area replaced the "A Bug's Land" area, which closed in mid-2018 to start construction on the Marvel area. Tom Holland reprises his role as Peter Parker / Spider-Man in the attraction Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure, in which Parker has set up W.E.B. (the Worldwide Engineers Brigade) to inspire a new generation to use technology to save the world. Riders are recruited by Spider-Man into the initiative to stop his malfunctioning Spider-Bots. Web Slingers was directed by Spider-Man director Jon Watts along with Brett Strong, and was written by Steven Spiegel and featured visual effects by Framestore. A one-act version of Rogers: The Musical premiered at the Hyperion Theater on June 30, 2023, and ran for a limited time until August 31.

Walt Disney Studios Park

In March 2018, the Walt Disney Company announced a new Marvel-themed area inspired by the MCU to Disneyland Paris' Walt Disney Studios Park. The area includes a reimagined attraction where riders team up with Iron Man and other Avengers on a "hyper-kinetic adventure" on July 20, 2022. The park also hosted the "Summer of Super Heroes" live-action stage show from June–September 2018.

Disney cruises

Main articles: Disney Wish and Disney Treasure

In July 2021, the immersive family dining experience "Avengers: Quantum Encounter" at the Worlds of Marvel restaurant on the Disney Wish cruise ship was announced, which debuted when the cruise began voyages on July 14, 2022. The experience takes place during dinner with interactive elements and a full CGI recreation of the Wish's upper decks. Paul Rudd, Evangeline Lilly, Anthony Mackie, Brie Larson, Kerry Condon, and Iman Vellani reprised their MCU roles, while Ross Marquand voiced Ultron after previously doing so in What If...?, in which he replaced James Spader. Chris Waitt directed Rudd and Lilly's content, which was written by Steven Spiegel and featured visual effects by Framestore. The Marvels director Nia DaCosta filmed Vellani and Larson's content in London ahead of principal photography for the film.

In September 2023, the Wish's sister ship the Disney Treasure was announced to also include the Worlds of Marvel restaurant with two nights of distinct shows and menus, featuring an appearance by Spider-Man. The Marvel Super Hero Academy is also included on the cruise, where young kids can train to be superheroes with Spider-Man, Black Panther, and Ant-Man. These will be available on the Treasure when it begins voyages on December 21, 2024.

Other live attractions

Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N.

In May 2014, the Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N. (Scientific Training and Tactical Intelligence Operative Network) exhibit opened at the Discovery Times Square center. The exhibit features replica set pieces and props from the films, mixed with interactive technology and information, crafted through a partnership with NASA and other scientists. Titus Welliver also provides a "debrief" to visitors, reprising his role as S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Felix Blake. Created by Victory Hill Exhibits, Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N. cost $7.5 million to create, and ran through early September 2015.

The exhibit also opened in South Korea at the War Memorial of Korea in April 2015, in Paris, France, at Esplanade de La Défense a year later, and in Las Vegas at the Treasure Island Hotel and Casino in June 2016. The Las Vegas version of the exhibit featured updated character details and corresponding science to incorporate the Marvel films that were released since the original exhibit in New York. Additionally, the Las Vegas version features Cobie Smulders reprising her role as Maria Hill to "debrief" visitors, replacing Welliver.

GOMA exhibit

An art exhibit, titled Marvel: Creating the Cinematic Universe, was displayed exclusively at the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) in Brisbane, Australia, in 2017. The exhibit, which included "300 plus objects, films, costumes, drawings and other ephemera", featured content "from the collection of Marvel Studios and Marvel Entertainment and private collections" with "significant focus to the creative artists who translate the drawn narrative to the screen through production design and storyboarding, costume and prop design, and special effects and post-production". Marvel: Creating the Cinematic Universe was also extended to GOMA's Australian Cinémathèque with a retrospective of the MCU films.

Avengers: Damage Control

In October 2019, Marvel Studios and ILMxLAB announced the virtual reality experience Avengers: Damage Control. The experience would be available for a limited time starting in mid-October 2019 at select Void VR locations. Avengers: Damage Control sees players taking control of one of Shuri's Emergency Response Suits–which combine Wakandan and Stark Industries technologies–to defeat a threat alongside Doctor Strange, Ant-Man, and the Wasp. Letitia Wright, Benedict Cumberbatch, Paul Rudd, and Evangeline Lilly all reprise their MCU roles, while Ross Marquand voices Ultron, replacing James Spader. The experience was extended to the end of 2019.

Marvel Studios' Infinity Saga Concert Experience

In May 2024, the Marvel Studios' Infinity Saga Concert Experience was announced by Disney Concerts, Marvel Studios, and the Los Angeles Philharmonic, to premiere on August 30 and 31, 2024, at the Hollywood Bowl. The concert, conducted by the Philharmonic's Music and Artistic director Gustavo Dudamel, features the Philharmonic performing a "specially created score" of music from the Infinity Saga films, such as The Avengers theme and "Portals" from Avengers: Endgame, live to picture. The first half of the concert focused on individual characters from the films, while the second half centered on Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame. A "post-credits scene" saw the Philharmonic play Michael Giacchino's theme from The Fantastic Four: First Steps (2025). The performance also utilized projection mapping on the proscenium of the Hollywood Bowl while audiences members wore PixMob light-up wrist bands. The concert is set to go on tour globally in 2025.

Live-action specials

Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe (2014)

On March 18, 2014, ABC aired a one-hour television special titled Marvel Studios: Assembling a Universe, which documented the history of Marvel Studios and the development of the Marvel Cinematic Universe and included exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes footage from all of the films, One-Shots, and Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., and sneak peeks of Avengers: Age of Ultron, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, Guardians of the Galaxy, unaired episodes of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., and Ant-Man. Brian Lowry of Variety felt the special, "contains a pretty interesting business and creative story. While it might all make sense in hindsight, there was appreciable audacity in Marvel's plan to release five loosely connected movies from the same hero-filled world, beginning with the cinematically unproven Iron Man and culminating with superhero team The Avengers. As such, this fast-moving hour qualifies as more than just a cut-and-paste job from electronic press kits, although there's an element of that, certainly." The special was released on September 9, 2014, on the home media for Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. season 1.

Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop! (2014)

In September 2014, Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. executive producer Jeffrey Bell stated that to meet production demands and avoid having to air repeat episodes, ABC would likely air a Marvel special in place of a regular installment at some point during the first ten episodes of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s second season. In October, the special was revealed to be Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop!, which was hosted by Emily VanCamp, who portrays Agent 13 in Captain America: The Winter Soldier, and aired on November 4, 2014. The special features behind the scenes footage from Avengers: Age of Ultron and Ant-Man, as well as footage from the Agent Carter television series previously screened at New York Comic Con. Brian Lowry of Variety felt an hour for the special did not "do the topic justice" adding, "For anyone who has seen more than one Marvel movie but would shrug perplexedly at the mention of Jack Kirby or Steve Ditko, Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp To Pop! should probably be required viewing. Fun, fast-paced and encompassing many of the company's highlights along with a few lowlights, it's a solid primer on Marvel's history, while weaving in inevitable self-promotion and synergistic plugs." Eric Goldman of IGN also wished the special had been longer, adding, "Understandably, the more you already know about Marvel, the less you'll be surprised by Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop!, but it's important to remember who this special is really made for – a mainstream audience who have embraced the Marvel characters, via the hugely successful movies, in a way no one could have imagined."

Marvel Studios: Expanding the Universe (2019)

The special Expanding the Universe was released on Disney+ on November 12, 2019. It features a look at the original MCU TV series for Disney+, with interviews and concept art.

Bilibili New Year's Gala (2020)

A Marvel-themed orchestra performance of an extended version of Brian Tyler's Marvel Studios theme and Alan Silvestri's theme from The Avengers took place during China's Bilibili New Year's Gala on December 31, 2020, to promote the 2021 Marvel Studios film releases.

Marvel Studios' 2021 Disney+ Day Special (2021)

A special titled Marvel Studios' 2021 Disney+ Day Special, which looked at the future of the MCU on Disney+, was released on the service on November 12, 2021, as part of its "Disney+ Day" celebration.

Documentary series

Marvel Studios: Legends (2021–present)

Main article: Marvel Studios: Legends

Announced in December 2020, this series examines individual heroes, villains, moments, and objects from the Marvel Cinematic Universe and how they connect, in anticipation of the upcoming stories that will feature them in Phase Four. Marvel Studios: Legends premiered on Disney+ on January 8, 2021, with the release of the first two episodes. Additional episodes were released ahead of a character and objects' appearances in Disney+ series and films.

Marvel Studios: Assembled (2021–present)

Main article: Marvel Studios: Assembled

Announced in February 2021, each special of the documentary series goes behind the scenes of the making of the MCU films and television series with cast members and additional creatives. Marvel Studios: Assembled premiered on Disney+ on March 12, 2021, with the release of the first special, followed by additional specials.

Voices Rising: The Music of Wakanda Forever (2023)

Further information: Black Panther: Wakanda Forever § Music

Voices Rising: The Music of Wakanda Forever is a three-part documentary series detailing the creation process of Black Panther: Wakanda Forever's soundtrack. It premiered on Disney+ on February 28, 2023. The documentary series was originally scheduled to be removed from Disney+ on May 26, 2023, as part of Disney's efforts to reduce content costs, but ultimately was decided to remain on the service at that time.

MPower (2023)

In June 2021, Marvel Studios released a casting call for fans of "Marvel's strong women" to be a part of an unscripted Disney+ documentary series showcasing the women who create the MCU in front of and behind the camera, including actors and creatives, and the fans who applied to participate in the series. The series was titled MPower by February 2023 and premiered in its entirety on March 8, 2023, consisting of four episodes titled "The Women of Black Panther", "Captain Marvel", "Scarlet Witch", and "Gamora", which were directed by Quinn Wilson and used archival footage and animation. Its release coincided with International Women's Day. Several MCU actresses were interviewed to discuss what makes their characters compelling to audiences, including Danai Gurira, Lupita Nyong'o, Florence Kasumba, and Letitia Wright; Brie Larson, Iman Vellani, and Teyonah Parris; Elizabeth Olsen, Kathryn Hahn, and Kat Dennings; and Zoë Saldaña, who executive produced the series alongside Victoria Alonso. Saldaña said the series was a tribute to the representation and empowerment of women with the intent to "ignite meaningful conversations and drive real change towards a more equal and inclusive world." Other creatives who were interviewed for episodes include Marvel Studios executive Trinh Tran, Black Panther costume designer Ruth E. Carter, production designer Hannah Beachler, and editor Debbie Berman. The documentary series was originally scheduled to be removed from Disney+ on May 26, 2023, as part of Disney's efforts to reduce content costs, but ultimately was decided to remain on the service at that time. The series was produced by Herzog & Co., Saldaña's production company Cinestar Pictures, and Just Entertainment.

Aaron Perine at ComicBook.com believed that the series would have "something for all fans to enjoy" with each character's entry because of the fan appreciation, while BJ Conagelo of /Film stated it was "fantastic to see a thoughtful and in-depth spotlight" of the work by diverse groups of women in the MCU, and found it was "equally as impressive" how much the series analyzed their impact as a "sincere assessment" of the importance of the stories beyond gender representation. Philip Watson at CGMagazine said that while the series seemed focused on "add depth" to the backstories of the females behind Marvel, a secondary focus was to honor the title and empower women, quoting Kasumba: "You could watch it and think 'people that look like me, we can be Super Heroes too'". Kai Young of Screen Rant felt that the series' exclusion of an episode focused on Scarlett Johansson's MCU character Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow was another "insult against" the character as she was "pivotal to the MCU", and had wanted such an episode to focus on developing Romanoff as an individual beyond her relationships with male characters and alongside her family.

Literary material

In September 2015, Marvel announced the Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, named as a nod to the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe. Each guidebook is compiled by Mike O'Sullivan and the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe team, with cover art from Mike del Mundo and Pascal Campion, and features facts about the MCU films, film-to-comic comparisons, and production stills. The guidebooks released each month from October 2015 to January 2016 were Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Iron Man, Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Incredible Hulk / Marvel's Iron Man 2, Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Thor, and Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Captain America: The First Avenger.

In November 2018, Marvel and Titan Publishing Group released Marvel Studios: The First Ten Years to celebrate the first ten years of the MCU. It features cast interviews, in-depth sections on each film, and an Easter egg guide. In October 2021, a two-volume book The Story of Marvel Studios: The Making of the Marvel Cinematic Universe was released, written by Tara Bennett and Paul Terry. This collection features a look at the evolution of Marvel Studios, personal stories from the 23-film "Infinity Saga", and interviews with cast and crew members.

In April 2023, W. W. Norton & Company announced MCU: The Reign of Marvel Studios by Joanna Robinson, Dave Gonzales, and Gavin Edwards, for release on October 10, 2023. The book presents an unauthorized look at "the rise and uncertain reign of the MCU, analyzing Marvel Studios' place as a major player in Hollywood and global pop culture" from Marvel Studios' inception, through events in early 2023, conducted through numerous interviews with those closely associated with the MCU. Norton approached the writers to work on a book centered on the MCU in 2019. Robinson explained that the book was originally meant to be an oral history, until Disney was no longer enthused about the book's publication despite initially being open to it, and told current employees and former stars not to talk to the writers. The writers were able to supplement the interviews they were able to get with those from "cultural critics and comics experts" in addition to years of research. Robinson added that because of the long work put into the book, it was able to cover the studio's expansion to television on Disney+, as well as "this current state of what I like to call a 'wobble' in Marvel's long reign", and provide "a lot of answers about how we got here". Additionally, the book was not deterred by the then-recent firings of Alonso and Marvel Entertainment CEO Ike Perlmutter, needing only "a few cosmetic tweaks to weave the whole story together" with Robinson explaining those firings "actually reinforced our sense that we really had captured the story of Marvel in both its triumphs and its stumbling blocks". Robinson was able to interview many of the subjects while Gonazles did the majority of the book's research, with Edwards compiling it all to give the book a "flow".

In February 2024, Abrams Books announced Marvel Studios: The Art of Ryan Meinerding, written by Bennett and Terry. The book includes over 500 of Meinerding's illustrations, from work-in-progress to completed pieces, along with interview material where Meinerding discusses his process and working in Marvel Studios' visual development department. It was released on October 1, 2024.

Video game tie-ins

Video games of the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Title U.S. release date Publisher Developer Platforms
Iron Man May 2, 2008 (2008-05-02) Sega Secret Level
Artificial Mind and Movement
Hands-On Mobile 		PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
PlayStation 2, Wii, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, and PlayStation Portable
Various mobile devices
The Incredible Hulk June 5, 2008 (2008-06-05) Edge of Reality
Amaze Entertainment
Hands-On Mobile 		PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, and Wii
Nintendo DS (version)
Various mobile devices
Iron Man 2 May 4, 2010 (2010-05-04) Sega Studios San Francisco
High Voltage Software
Griptonite Games 		PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
Wii and PlayStation Portable
Nintendo DS
Gameloft iOS and BlackBerry
Thor: God of Thunder May 3, 2011 (2011-05-03) Sega Liquid Entertainment
Red Fly Studio
WayForward Technologies 		PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
Wii and Nintendo 3DS
Nintendo DS
Captain America: Super Soldier July 19, 2011 (2011-07-19) Next Level Games
High Voltage Software
Graphite Games 		PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360
Wii and Nintendo 3DS
Nintendo DS
The Avengers: The Mobile Game May 2, 2012 (2012-05-02) Gameloft iOS, Android, and Blackberry
Iron Man 3: The Official Game April 25, 2013 (2013-04-25) Gameloft iOS and Android
Thor: The Dark World – The Official Game October 31, 2013 (2013-10-31)
Captain America: The Winter Soldier – The Official Game March 27, 2014 (2014-03-27) iOS, Android, and Windows Phone
Lego Marvel's Avengers January 26, 2016 (2016-01-26) Warner Bros. Interactive
Entertainment 		TT Games PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows,
PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, and PlayStation Vita
March 10, 2016 (2016-03-10) Feral Interactive macOS
Spider-Man: Homecoming – Virtual Reality Experience June 30, 2017 (2017-06-30) Sony Pictures
Virtual Reality 		CreateVR PlayStation VR, HTC Vive, and Oculus Rift
Spider-Man: Far From Home – Virtual Reality Experience June 25, 2019 (2019-06-25)
What If...? – An Immersive Story May 30, 2024 (2024-05-30) Apple ILM Immersive Apple Vision Pro

A Mini Marvel

In February 2016, a commercial for Coca-Cola mini cans aired during Super Bowl 50. A Mini Marvel was created by Wieden+Kennedy for Coca-Cola through a partnership with Marvel, and was directed by the Russo brothers. In the ad, Ant-Man (voiced by Paul Rudd, reprising his role) and the Hulk first fight, and then bond, over a Coke mini can. Luma Pictures provided visual effects for the spot, having worked previously with the two characters in MCU films. For the Hulk, Luma redefined its previous muscular system and simulation process to create and render the character, while Ant-Man received new motion capture. The Super Bowl campaign extended to "limited-edition Coke mini cans that are emblazoned with images of Marvel characters, including Hulk, Ant-Man, Black Widow, and Captain America." Consumers had the opportunity to purchase the cans by finding hidden clues in the commercial, though "if the program goes well, Coke will consider making the cans available in stores." The ad had the third most social media activity of all the film-related trailers that aired during the game, and was nominated for Outstanding Visual Effects in a Commercial at the 15th Visual Effects Society Awards.

The Good, the Bart, and the Loki

Main article: The Good, the Bart, and the Loki

In June 2021, The Simpsons short film The Good, the Bart, and the Loki was announced, which was released alongside "Journey into Mystery", the fifth episode of Loki on Disney+. The short sees Loki teaming up with Bart Simpson in a crossover that pays homage to the heroes and villains of the MCU. Hiddleston reprises his role as Loki in the short.

See also

Notes

  1. Deadpool & Wolverine takes place on Earth-10005 and in the Void; it occurs after the events of Loki season 2.

References

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