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{| class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" style="float:right;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;valign:middle;"

|-
{{Rshell| {{R with history}} }}
! colspan=5 class="navbox-title" | ]
{{navbar|Periodisation of Indian History|mini=y}}
|- 0
|colspan=5|] (1773–1836), in his '']'' (1817),{{efn|Khanna 2007, p.xvii}} distinguished three phases in the history of India, namely Hindu, Muslim and British civilisations.{{efn|Khanna 2007, p.xvii}}{{efn|Misra 2004, p.194}} This periodisation has been criticised, for the misconceptions it has given rise to.{{efn|Kulke 2004, p.7}} Another periodisation is the division into "ancient, classical, mediaeval and modern periods".{{efn|Flood 1996, p.21}} Smart{{efn|Smart 2003, p.52-53}} and Michaels{{efn|Michaels 2004, p.32}} seem to follow Mill's periodisation (Michaels mentions Flood 1996 as a source for "Prevedic Religions".{{efn|Michaels 2004, p. 31, 348}}), while Flood{{efn|Flood 1996}} and Muesse{{efn|Muesse 2003}}{{efn|Muesse 2011}} follow the "ancient, classical, mediaeval and modern periods" periodisation.{{efn|Muesse 2011, p.16}}
|- 1
! Smart{{efn|Smart 2003, p.52-53}}
! Michaels<br>(overall){{efn|Michaels 2004}}
! Michaels<br>(detailed){{efn|Michaels 2004}}
! Muesse{{efn|Muesse 2011}}
! Flood{{efn|Flood 1996, p.21-22}}
|- 2
| (Smart) rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | ] and ]<br>(c. 3000–1000 BCE)
| (Michaels) overall style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(until c. 1750 BCE){{efn|Michaels 2004, p.32}}
| (Michaels) detailed style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(until c. 1750 BCE){{efn|Michaels 2004, p.32}}
| (Muesse) style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(3300–1400 BCE)
| (Flood) style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(c. 2500 to 1500 BCE)
|- 3
| (Michaels overall) rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(c. 1750–500 BCE)
| (Michaels detailed) style="text-align:center;" | Early Vedic Period<br>(c. 1750–1200 BCE)
| (Muesse) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(1600–800 BCE)
| (Flood) rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(c. 1500–500 BCE)
|- 4
| (Michaels detailed) style="text-align:center;" | Middle Vedic Period<br>(from 1200 BCE)
|- 5
| (Smart) rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Pre-classical period<br>(c. 1000 BCE – 100 CE)
| (Michaels detailed) style="text-align:center;" | Late Vedic period<br>(from 850 BCE)
| (Muesse) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(800–200 BCE)
|- 6
| (Michaels overall) style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(c. 500–200 BCE)
| (Michaels detailed) style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(c. 500–200 BCE)
| (Flood) rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | ] and ] period<br>(c. 500 BCE to 500 CE)
|- 7
| (Michaels overall) rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Classical Hinduism<br>(c. 200 BCE – 1100 CE){{efn|Michaels 2004, p.38}}
| (Michaels detailed) style="text-align:center;" | Preclassical Hinduism<br>(c. 200 BCE – 300 CE){{efn|Michaels 2004, p.39}}
| (Muesse) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ] and ] period<br>(200 BCE – 500 CE)
|- 8
| (Smart) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Classical period<br>(c. 100 – 1000 CE)
| (Michaels detailed) style="text-align:center;" | "Golden Age" (])<br>(c. 320–650 CE){{efn|Michaels 2004, p.40}}
|- 9
| (Michaels detailed) style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(c. 650–1100 CE){{efn|Michaels 2004, p.41}}
| (Muesse) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Medieval and Late Puranic Period<br>(500–1500 CE)
| (Flood) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Medieval and Late Puranic Period<br>(500–1500 CE)
|- 10
| (Smart) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Hindu-Islamic civilisation<br>(c. 1000–1750 CE)
| (Michaels overall) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ] and ]<br>(c. 1100–1850 CE){{efn|Michaels 2004, p.43}}
| (Michaels detailed) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ] and ]<br>(c. 1100–1850 CE){{efn|Michaels 2004, p.43}}
|- 11
| (Muesse) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(1500–present)
| (Flood) rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(c. 1500 CE to present)
|- 12
| (Smart) style="text-align:center;" | Modern period<br>(c. 1750 CE – present)
| (Michaels overall) style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(from c. 1850){{efn|Michaels 2004, p.45}}
| (Michaels detailed) style="text-align:center;" | ]<br>(from c. 1850){{efn|Michaels 2004, p.45}}
|-
| colspan=12 | {{collapse|1=
'''Notes'''
Different periods are designated as "classical Hinduism":
* Smart calls the period between 1000 BCE and 100 CE "pre-classical". It's the formative period for the Upanishads and Brahmanism (Smart distinguishes "Brahmanism" from the Vedic religion, connecting "Brahmanism" with the Upanishads.{{efn|Smart 2003, p. 52, 83-86}}), Jainism and Buddhism. For Smart, the "classical period" lasts from 100 to 1000 CE, and coincides with the flowering of "classical Hinduism" and the flowering and deterioration of Mahayana-buddhism in India.{{efn|Smart 2003, p.52}}
* For Michaels, the period between 500 BCE and 200 BCE is a time of "Ascetic reformism"{{efn|Michaels 2004, p.36}}, whereas the period between 200 BCE and 1100 CE is the time of "classical Hinduism", since there is "a turning point between the Vedic religion and Hindu religions".{{efn|Michaels 2004, p.38}}
* Muesse discerns a longer period of change, namely between 800 BCE and 200 BCE, which he calls the "Classical Period". According to Muesse, some of the fundamental concepts of Hinduism, namely karma, reincarnation and "personal enlightenment and transformation", which did not exist in the Vedic religion, developed in this time.{{efn|Muesse 2003, p.14}}
;References
{{notelist|3}}
;Sources
* {{Citation | last =Flood | first =Gavin D. | year =1996 | title =An Introduction to Hinduism | publisher =Cambridge University Press}}
* {{Citation | last =Khanna | first =Meenakshi | year =2007 | title =Cultural History Of Medieval India | publisher =Berghahn Books}}
* {{Citation | last1 =Kulke | first1 =Hermann | last2 =Rothermund | first2 =Dietmar | year =2004 | title =A History of India | publisher =Routledge}}
* {{Citation | last =Michaels | first =Axel | year =2004 | title =Hinduism. Past and present | place =Princeton, New Jersey | publisher =Princeton University Press}}
* {{Citation | last =Misra | first =Amalendu | year =2004 | title =Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India | publisher =SAGE}}
* {{Citation | last =Muesse | first =Mark William | year =2003 | title =Great World Religions: Hinduism | url =http://www.docshut.com/rquv/lectures-on-great-world-religions-hinduism.html}}
* {{Citation | last =Muesse | first =Mark W. | year =2011 | title =The Hindu Traditions: A Concise Introduction | publisher =Fortress Press}}
* {{Citation | last =Smart | first =Ninian | year =2003 | title =Godsdiensten van de wereld (The World's religions) | place =Kampen | publisher =Uitgeverij Kok}}
|2=Notes and references for table}}
|-
|}<noinclude></noinclude>

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