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{{Short description|American athlete (born 1975)}} | |||
] | |||
{{other people}} | |||
'''Marion Jones''' (born ], ] in ]) is an ] ], winner of five ]s at the ]. She holds ] from the USA and ] (where her family is from) and she marks her victories with the ]s of both nations. | |||
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{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2015}} | |||
{{Infobox sportsperson | |||
| name = Marion Jones | |||
| image = Marion Jones in April 2024.jpg | |||
| caption = Marion Jones in April 2024 | |||
| country = ] | |||
| sport = ] | |||
| event = ], ], ] | |||
| club = | |||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1975|10|12}} | |||
| birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
| residence = | |||
| death_date = | |||
| death_place = | |||
| height = 5 ft 10 in<ref name=espn>{{cite web|title=Marion Jones|url=http://www.espn.com/sexiestathletes/marion_jones.html |publisher=]|access-date=October 11, 2024}}</ref> | |||
| weight = 150 lb<ref name=espn/> | |||
| medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport | Women's ]}} | |||
{{Medal|Country | {{flagu|United States}} }} | |||
{{Medal|Competition | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Disqualified | ] | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Disqualified | 2000 Sydney | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Disqualified | 2000 Sydney | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Disqualified | 2000 Sydney | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Disqualified | 2000 Sydney | ] }} | |||
{{MedalCompetition | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Gold | ] | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Gold | 1997 Athens | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Gold | ] | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Bronze | 1999 Seville | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Disqualified | ] | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Disqualified | 2001 Edmonton | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Disqualified | 2001 Edmonton | {{nowrap|]}}{{efn|Teammate ] was later found to have used performance-enhancing drugs and the ] disqualified the team.}}}} | |||
{{Medal|Competition | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Gold | ] | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Gold | 1998 Johannesburg | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Competition | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Gold | ] | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Gold | 1998 Uniondale | ] }} | |||
{{Medal|Disqualified | ] | ] }} | |||
}} | |||
'''Marion Lois Jones''' (born October 12, 1975), also known as '''Marion Jones-Thompson''', is an American former world champion ] and former professional basketball player. She won three gold medals and two bronze medals at the ] in ], Australia, but was later stripped of her medals after admitting to lying to federal investigators about her knowledge of performance-enhancing drugs.<ref name="IOC Strips"/><ref name="JonesReturnsMedals">{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/sports/jones+returns+2000+olympic+medals/896857 |title=Jones Returns 2000 Olympic Medals |publisher=Channel4.com |access-date=October 8, 2007 |archive-date=June 27, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627053750/http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/sports/jones%2Breturns%2B2000%2Bolympic%2Bmedals/896857 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
Jones was one of the most famous athletes to be linked to the ].<ref name=NYT20071005/> The performance-enhancing substance usage scandal covered more than 20 top-level athletes, including Jones's ex-husband, ]ter ], and 100 m ] ]. | |||
Excelling in both ] and ] (she was a participant in the 1992 World Junior Championships), Jones focused on basketball, playing on the ] team that won the ] in ]. When Jones lost a spot on the ] team because of an ], she decided to concentrate on athletics. | |||
Jones played ] for the ], where she won the ] in ]. She later played two season of professional basketball in the ], as ] for the ].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gomez |first=Jada |date=2024-07-30 |title=Marion Jones: 'Your Failure Is Not Forever' |url=https://www.self.com/story/marion-jones-now |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=SELF |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
She immediately won her first major ] championships, becoming the 100 ] World Champion in ] in ], while finishing 10th in the ]. At the ] World Championships, Jones attempted to win four titles, but injured herself in the 200 m after a gold in the 100 m and a long jump bronze. | |||
==Early life and education== | |||
Off the track, Jones married ]ter ], who was a coach on the University of North Carolina track team, in ]. Hunter was required to resign his position at UNC because of school rules that prohibited coach-athlete dating. | |||
Marion Jones was born to George Jones and his wife, Marion (originally from ]), in ]. She holds ] with the United States and Belize.<ref name="fastest woman">{{cite journal |access-date=2008-02-10 |url=http://www.infoplease.com/spot/marionjones1.html |title=Marion Jones: Fastest Woman on Earth |author1=Rowen, Beth |author2=Ross, Shmuel |author3=Olson, Liz |year=2007 |journal=InfoPlease Database}}</ref> Her parents split when she was very young, and Jones's mother remarried a retired postal worker, Ira Toler, three years later. Toler became a ] to Jones and her older half-brother, Albert Kelly, until his sudden death in 1987.<ref name="FiveGolds">{{cite news |title=Jones Relays Thoughts on Chance for 5 Golds |last=Hersh |first=Philip |date=September 24, 2000 |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |page=15}}</ref> Jones turned to sports as an outlet for her grief: running, pickup basketball games, and whatever else her brother Albert was doing athletically.<ref name="FiveGolds"/> By the age of 15, she was routinely dominating California high-school athletics on both the track and the basketball court. | |||
Jones is also a 1997 graduate of the ] (UNC). | |||
She won both the 100 m and 200 m with remarkable ease, but placed third in the long jump to ], in an event where she had the necessary speed but lacked technique. The two relay events yielded her two more medals, but only one gold. The ] and ] both beat the American team in the 4 x 100 m, but the American victory in the 4 x 400 m was comfortable. Her husband was banned from the same Olympics after having tested positive for ]. They divorced a year later. | |||
==Personal life== | |||
A dominant force in women's sprinting, Jones was upset in the 100 m at the ] World Championships, as ] ] beat her in the 100 m, her first loss in the event in years. In the 200 m and 4 x 100 m, Jones did win the gold. | |||
While at UNC, Jones met and began dating one of the track coaches, shot putter ]. Hunter voluntarily resigned from his position at UNC to comply with the requirements of university rules prohibiting coach-athlete dating. Jones and Hunter were married on October 3, 1998, and trained for the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics. | |||
In the run-up to the 2000 Olympics, Jones declared that she intended to win gold medals in all five of her competition events at Sydney. Jones's husband, C. J. Hunter, had withdrawn from the shotput competition for a knee injury, though he was allowed to keep his coaching credentials and attend the games to support his wife. Just hours after Marion Jones won her first of the planned five golds, though, the ] (IOC) announced that Hunter had failed four pre-Olympic drug tests, testing positive each time for the banned anabolic steroid ]. Hunter was immediately suspended from taking any role at the Sydney games, and he was ordered to surrender his on-field coaching credentials. At a press conference where Hunter broke down in tears, he denied taking any performance-enhancing drugs, much less the easily detected nandrolone.<ref name="cjhunter">{{cite news |date=2000-09-25 |title=IOC chief says Hunter failed four drug tests |url=http://static.espn.go.com/oly/summer00/news/2000/0925/777764.html |access-date=2024-10-11 |publisher=ESPN |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Jones would later write in her autobiography, ''Marion Jones: Life in the Fast Lane'', that Hunter's positive drug tests hurt their marriage and her image as a drug-free athlete. The couple divorced in 2002. | |||
In ], Marion Jones gave birth to a son, Tim Jr., named after his father ], who broke the ] in 2002. Because of her ], Jones missed the 2003 World Championships, but spent a year preparing for the ]. | |||
On June 28, 2003, Jones gave birth to a son, Tim Montgomery Jr., with then-boyfriend ], a world-class sprinter himself.<ref>Helene Elliott: , June 30, 2003,</ref> Because of her pregnancy, Jones missed the 2003 World Championships, but spent a year preparing for the ]. Montgomery, who did not qualify for the 2004 Olympic track-and-field team for poor performance, was charged by the ] (USADA), as part of the investigation into the ], with receiving and using banned performance-enhancing drugs. The USADA sought a four-year suspension for Montgomery. Montgomery fought the ban, but lost the appeal on December 13, 2005, receiving a two-year ban from track-and-field competition; the ] also stripped Montgomery of all race results, records, and medals, from March 31, 2001, onward. Montgomery later announced his retirement. | |||
The ] investigated for possible drug use, in conjunction with the ] scandal. | |||
On February 24, 2007, Jones married ] sprinter and 2000 Olympic 100 m bronze medalist ].<ref name="Cherry2007">{{cite news |last=Cherry |first=Gene |date=March 7, 2007 |title=Sprinters Jones and Thompson married, says minister |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/sportsNews/idUSL0725699120070307 |work=Reuters}}</ref> Jones has two children with Thompson.<ref name="CNN20071005">{{cite news |date=October 5, 2007 |title=CNN Newsroom: Jones Doping Case; Tax Standoff Ends; Myanmar Crackdown |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0710/05/cnr.06.html |work=CNN Transcripts}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Michaelis |first=Vicki |date=May 17, 2010 |title=Marion Jones hits ground running, starts fresh in WNBA |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/wnba/shock/2010-05-16-marion-jones-cover_N.htm |work=USA Today}}</ref> Thompson and Jones divorced in 2017. Jones now resides in Austin, Texas with her long-time partner.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hoppes |first=Lynn |date=2012-11-14 |title=Exclusive: Marion Jones talks 'Life After' |url=https://www.espn.com/blog/playbook/trending/post/_/id/10836 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> | |||
On her ] experience, Jones said "It's extremely disappointing, words can't put it into perspective." She came in fifth in the ] and competed in the ] where they swept past the competition in the preleminaries only to miss a baton pass in the final race. Jones promised that her latest defeat is not the end of her Olympic efforts. | |||
In 2010, Jones released a book, ''On the Right Track: From Olympic Downfall to Finding Forgiveness and the Strength to Overcome and Succeed'', published by ].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marionjones.org/ |title=Marion Jones |access-date=December 6, 2016 |archive-date=December 9, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161209201322/http://www.marionjones.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jones is now a full-time public speaker, trainer and coach.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Kussoy |first=Howie |date=2024-08-01 |title=Marion Jones opens up about her legacy during Olympics 2024 |url=https://nypost.com/2024/08/01/sports/marion-jones-opens-up-about-her-legacy-during-olympics-2024/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2024 Jones partnered with Driven Inc to launch Driven performance which focuses on building resilience skills through coaching and physical fitness.<ref name=":0"/> | |||
==See also== | |||
*] | |||
==Sports career== | |||
== External links == | |||
===Track and field=== | |||
* | |||
In high school, Jones won the ] in the ] four years in a row, representing ] the first two years and ] high school the last two. She was successfully defended by attorney ] on charges of missing a routine drug test.<ref name="Patrick2007">{{cite news |last=Patrick |first=Dick |date=October 5, 2007 |title=Until now, Jones had been steadfast in doping denials |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2007-10-05-jones-analysis_N.htm |work=]}}</ref> She was selected the ] for track and field three years in a row, once at Rio Mesa and twice at Thousand Oaks.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Riley |first=Jeff |date=1991-11-22 |title=Sprint Champion Marion Jones Transfers to Thousand Oaks |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-11-22-sp-326-story.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> She was the '']'' "High School Athlete of the Year" in 1991 and 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1996-07-06 |title=Mortensen Chosen Girls' Athlete of the Year |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-07-06-sp-21544-story.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> She was the third female athlete to achieve the title twice, immediately following Angela Burnham at ], who was the second to achieve the title twice.<ref> {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126173444/http://www.trackandfieldnews.com/index.php/component/content/article/35-stats/2116-t-fn-girls-hs-aoy |date=November 26, 2015 }}. trackandfieldnews.com</ref> | |||
* | |||
She was invited to participate in the 1992 Olympic trials, and after her showing in the ] finals, would have made the team as an alternate in the ], but she declined the invitation. After winning further state-wide ] titles, she accepted a full scholarship to the ] in ], where she helped the team win the ] in ]. Jones ] her 1996 basketball season to concentrate on track but was injured and never got the opportunity to try out.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marion Jones injury stuns World Championships |url=https://www.southcoasttoday.com/story/sports/1999/08/26/marion-jones-injury-stuns-world/50514427007/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=New Bedford Standard-Times |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
{{Footer_Olympic_Champions_100_m_Women}} | |||
]]] | |||
She excelled at her first major international competition, winning the 100 m sprint at the ] in ], while finishing 10th in the ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Women 100m Athletics VI World Championship 1997 Athens (GRE) - Sunday 03.08 - Gold Medal; Marion Jones, United States |url=http://todor66.com/athletics/world/1997/Women_100m.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=todor66.com}}</ref> At the ], Jones attempted to win four titles, but injured herself in the 200 m after a gold in the 100 m and a long jump bronze.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-03-10 |title=Sevilla 99 Start Lists and Results |url=http://www2.iaaf.org/sevilla99/results/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310195631/http://www2.iaaf.org/sevilla99/results/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-03-10 |access-date=2024-08-17 }}</ref> | |||
{{Footer_Olympic_Champions_200_m_Women}} | |||
At the Sydney Olympics, Jones finished with three gold medals (100- and 200-meter sprint, and {{nowrap|4 × 400 m}} relay) and two bronze medals (long jump and {{nowrap|4 × 100 m}} relay). However, she was later stripped of these medals after admitting her use of performance-enhancing drugs. Jones vehemently denied using performance-enhancing drugs until her confession in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pugmire |first=Lance |date=2007-10-06 |title=Jones admits using steroids |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2007-oct-06-sp-jones6-story.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
] | |||
] | |||
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A dominant force in women's sprinting, Jones was upset in the 100 m sprint at the ], as ] ] beat her for her first loss in the event in six years; Pintusevich-Block was one of the names revealed by ] during the BALCO scandals.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mackay |first=Duncan |date=2004-04-27 |title=Block named on the Balco supply list |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2004/apr/27/athletics.drugsinsport |access-date=2024-08-17 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Jones, however, did claim the gold in both the 200 m and 4x100 m relay. | |||
On her ] experience, Jones said "It's extremely disappointing, words can't put it into perspective."<ref name=SI2004Olympics>{{cite magazine |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/olympics/2004/08/28/bc.olympics/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811133940/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/olympics/2004/08/28/bc.olympics/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 11, 2007 |title=Friday: Bad day for U.S.; new dawn for China |agency=Reuters |date=August 28, 2004 |magazine=]}}</ref> She came in fifth in the ] and competed in the ] where the team swept past the competition in the preliminaries only to miss a baton pass and finish last in the final race.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-08-24 |title=After Sydney superstardom, Jones goes quietly in Athens |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/summer04/trackandfield/news/story?id=1866971 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> Jones promised that her latest defeat would not be the end of her Olympic efforts, and reasserted in May 2005 that winning a gold medal at the 2008 Olympics remained her "ultimate goal." | |||
] | |||
] | |||
May 2006 had Jones run 11.06 at altitude, but into a headwind in her season debut and beat ] and ] in subsequent 100 m events.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-06-05 |title=Jones, Gatlin win again, Defar breaks record |url=https://timesofmalta.com/article/jones-gatlin-win-again-defar-breaks-record.51742 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Times of Malta |language=en-gb}}</ref> By July 8, 2006, Jones appeared to be in top form; she won the 100 m sprint at ] with a time of 10.93 seconds. It was her fastest time in almost four years.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-07-09 |title=Jones runs her fastest 100 meters in 4 years |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2006/07/09/jones-runs-her-fastest-100-meters-in-4-years/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Chicago Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref> Three days later, Jones once more improved on her seasonal best time at the Rome IIAF Golden League (10.91 seconds), but lost to ]'s ], who clocked 10.87. | |||
] | |||
===WNBA=== | |||
{{Infobox basketball biography | |||
| name = Marion Jones | |||
| position = ] | |||
| height_ft = 5 | |||
| height_in = 10 | |||
| weight_lbs = 150 | |||
| league = | |||
| team = | |||
| number = 20 | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|10|12}} | |||
| birth_place = ], U.S. | |||
| high_school = ]<br/>(]) | |||
| college = ] (1993–1997) | |||
| draft_league = WNBA | |||
| draft_year = 2003 | |||
| draft_round = 3 | |||
| draft_pick = 33 | |||
| draft_team = ] | |||
| career_start = 2010 | |||
| career_end = 2011 | |||
| years1 = 2010–2011 | |||
| team1 = ] | |||
| highlights = *] (]) | |||
* Third-team All-American – ] (1997) | |||
* ] (1997) | |||
* 2x First-team All-] (1995, 1997) | |||
* ACC All-Freshman Team (1994) | |||
}} | |||
In November 2009, Jones was working out for the ] of the ]. She had played basketball while in college at the ], where her team won the national championship in 1994. Her No. 20 jersey, honored by the school, hangs in ]. She had been selected in the third round of the ] by the ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nba.fanhouse.com/2009/11/30/marion-jones-attempting-comeback-as-pro-basketball-player/ |title=Marion Jones Attempting Comeback as Pro Basketball Player |date=November 30, 2009 |first=Kevin |last=Blackistone |access-date=December 2, 2009 |archive-date=August 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100802134834/http://nba.fanhouse.com/2009/11/30/marion-jones-attempting-comeback-as-pro-basketball-player |url-status=dead }}</ref> On March 10, 2010, the ] announced that Jones, a rookie, had signed to play with the team.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zinser |first=Lynn |date=2010-03-10 |title=Jones, Disgraced Sprinter, Is Joining the W.N.B.A. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/11/sports/basketball/11jones.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Jones made her debut on May 15, in the Shock's inaugural game at the ] against the ].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/15/AR2010051503799_pf.html |title=Marion Jones returns to sport with the WNBA's Tulsa Shock |date=May 16, 2010 |first=Amy |last=Shipley |newspaper=The Washington Post |page=D08}}</ref> On August 22, 2010, she logged her first start and scored a WNBA career high 15 points in a win against the ].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Stan Grossfeld |title=Fast break |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/444033990/ |access-date=14 October 2024 |work=] |date=22 August 2010 |pages=D1-}}</ref> In 47 WNBA games, Jones averaged 2.6 points and 1.3 rebounds per game. Jones was waived by the Shock on July 21, 2011.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/more/07/21/Marion-Jones-cut-by-Shock.ap/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104161153/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2011/more/07/21/Marion-Jones-cut-by-Shock.ap/index.html?sct=hp_t2_a18&eref=sihp |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 4, 2012 |title=Ex-Olympic sprinter Marion Jones cut by Shock |date=July 21, 2011 |work=CNN}}</ref> | |||
== ''Top Speed'' film == | |||
Jones appears in the 2003 film ''Top Speed'', along with other speed specialists such as racing driver ], mountain biker ], and ] designer Stephen Murkett. Directed by ] and shot in ] format, the film covers details from races to mistakes she made within her performances. | |||
==Use of illicit performance-enhancing drugs== | |||
Throughout most of her athletic career including two Olympiads and several championship meets, Jones had been accused, either directly or by implication, of taking performance-enhancing drugs. These accusations began in high school in the early 1990s, when she missed a random drug test and was consequently banned for four years from track and field competition. Jones, a minor, claimed that she never received the letter notifying her of the required test; and attorney ] successfully got the four-year ban overturned.<ref name="fastest woman"/> Jones tended to train with both coaches and athletes who themselves were dogged by rumors and accusations surrounding performance-enhancing drugs. And until 2007, Jones denied, in almost every way possible and in almost any venue where the question arose, being involved with performance enhancers. She frequently said that she had never tested positive for performance-enhancing substances. | |||
===BALCO investigation=== | |||
On December 3, 2004, ], the founder of ], appeared in an interview with ] on ]'s '']''. In the interview, Conte told a national audience that he had personally given Jones four different illegal performance-enhancing drugs before, during, and after the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. In the course of investigative research, San Francisco-based reporters ] reported Jones had received banned drugs from BALCO, citing documentary evidence and testimony from Jones's ex-husband C.J. Hunter, who claims to have seen Jones inject herself in the stomach with the steroids.<ref name="Fainaru-Wada2006">{{cite book |last1=Fainaru-Wada |first1=M. |last2=Williams |first2=L. |title=Game of Shadows |url=https://archive.org/details/targetunderweara00aden |url-access=registration |publisher=Gotham Books |year=2006 |pages=}}</ref> | |||
According to Hunter's 2004 testimony before a federal grand jury, Jones's use of banned drugs began well before Sydney.<ref name="Williams20060819">{{cite news |last=Williams |first=Lance |date=August 19, 2006 |title=Sprinter Jones failed drug test |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/08/19/MNGBGKLP8H1.DTL&hw=marion+jones&sn=003&sc=976 |access-date=2008-08-04 |work=San Francisco Chronicle}}</ref> Hunter told the investigators that Jones first obtained EPO (]) from Graham, who Hunter said had a Mexican connection for the drug. Later, Hunter said, Graham met Conte, who began providing the coach with BALCO "nutritional supplements", which were actually an experimental class of "designer" steroids said to be undetectable by drug screening procedures available at the time. Graham then distributed the performance enhancers to Jones and other Sprint Capitol athletes. Subsequently, Hunter told federal agents Jones began receiving drugs directly from Conte. | |||
Jones had never failed a drug test using the then-existing testing procedures, and insufficient evidence was found to bring charges regarding other untested performance-enhancing drugs.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mackay |first=Duncan |date=2006-08-19 |title=Only surprise about Jones drugs bust was that was she got caught |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2006/aug/20/athletics.comment |access-date=2024-08-17 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> | |||
===2006 EPO tests=== | |||
'']'', citing unidentified sources with knowledge of drug results from the ] Championships in ], reported that on June 23, 2006, an "A" sample of Marion Jones's urine tested positive for ] (EPO), a banned performance enhancer. Jones withdrew from the ] meet in Switzerland, citing "personal reasons", and once more denied using performance-enhancing drugs.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-08-18 |title=Jones pulls out of Golden League Meet at last minute |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/news/story?id=2553442 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> She retained lawyer ], who had represented many athletes in doping cases, including ] and cyclist ]. On September 6, 2006, Jones's lawyers announced that her "B" sample had tested negative, which cleared her from the doping allegations.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last1=Zinser |first1=Lynn |last2=Schmidt |first2=Michael S. |name-list-style=and |date=2007-10-06 |title=Jones Admits to Doping and Enters Guilty Plea |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/06/sports/othersports/06balco.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> | |||
===Admission of lying during BALCO investigation=== | |||
On October 5, 2007, Jones admitted to lying to federal agents under oath about her steroids use prior to the ] and pleaded guilty at the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (in ]).<ref name="NYT20071005"/> She confessed to Judge ] that she had made false statements regarding the BALCO and a check-fraud case. She was released on her own recognizance but was required to surrender both her U.S. and Belizean passports, pending sentencing in January. Although a maximum sentence of five years could be imposed, the prosecution recommended no more than six months as part of Jones's ].<ref name=":1"/> | |||
After her admission, Jones held a press conference on the same day, where she publicly admitted to using steroids before the Olympics and acknowledged that she had, in fact, lied when she previously denied steroid use in statements to the press, to various sports agencies, and to two grand juries. One was impaneled to investigate the BALCO "designer steroid" ring, and the other was impaneled to investigate a check fraud ring involving many of the same parties from the BALCO case. As a result of these admissions, Jones accepted a two-year suspension from track and field competition issued by USADA and announced her retirement from track and field.<ref name="NYT20071005">{{cite news |access-date=2007-10-05 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/05/sports/othersports/05cnd-balco.html?hp=&pagewanted=print |title=Jones Pleads Guilty to Lying About Drugs |first1=Michael S. |last1=Schmidt |first2=Lynn |last2=Zinser |date=October 5, 2007 |work=]}}</ref> She broke down into tears during the press conference as she apologized for her actions, saying: "And so it is with a great amount of shame, that I stand before you and tell you that I have betrayed your trust... and you have the right to be angry with me. I have let them down. I have let my country down. And I have let myself down."<ref name="NYT20071006">{{cite news |last1=Zinser |first1=Lynn |last2=Schmidt |first2=Michael S. |date=October 6, 2007 |title=Jones Admits to Doping and Enters Guilty Plea |newspaper=] |page=D1}}</ref> | |||
USADA stated that their sanction "also requires disqualification of all her competitive results obtained after September 1, 2000, and forfeiture of all medals, results, points and prizes". On January 11, 2008, Jones was sentenced to six months in jail.<ref name="NYT20071005"/> She began her sentence on March 7, 2008,<ref name="AFP20080307">{{cite news |access-date=2008-07-30 |url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5j45h2TXIPAcsLvMwWvwlDUeXuKVQ |title=Disgraced sprinter Jones reports to jail |date=March 7, 2008 |work=AFP |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621041311/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5j45h2TXIPAcsLvMwWvwlDUeXuKVQ |archive-date=June 21, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> and was released on September 5, 2008.<ref name="Released">{{cite news |date=September 5, 2008 |title=Marion Jones released from Texas federal prison |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/news/story?id=3570875 |access-date=October 11, 2024 |publisher=ESPN |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> | |||
In the BALCO case, she had denied to federal agents her use of the steroid ], known as "The Clear", or "THG", from 1999, but claimed she was given the impression she was taking a ] supplement for two years while coach Trevor Graham supplied her with the substance. In a published letter in October 2007, Jones said that she had used the substance that was given to her described as flaxseed oil, which was later confirmed to be "The Clear" until she stopped training with Graham at the end of 2002.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-10-04 |title=Olympics Star Marion Jones Admits Doping - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/olympics-star-marion-jones-admits-doping/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-10-05 |title=Marion Jones's letter to friends and family |url=https://www.smh.com.au/sport/marion-joness-letter-to-friends-and-family-20071005-gdra43.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref> She said she lied when federal agents questioned her in 2003 because she panicked when they presented her with a sample of "The Clear".<ref name="Shipley2007">{{cite news |last=Shipley |first=Amy |title=Marion Jones Admits to Steroid Use |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=October 5, 2007 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/10/04/AR2007100401666_pf.html}}</ref> | |||
===U.S. Olympic Committee demands return of Olympic medals=== | |||
], chairman of the ], reacted to the news of Jones's confession and guilty plea on ] charges by issuing a statement calling on Jones to "immediately step forward and return the Olympic medals she won while competing in violation of the rules". Ueberroth added that her admission was "long overdue and underscores the shame and dishonor that are inherent with cheating." ] president ] said in a statement: "Marion Jones will be remembered as one of the biggest frauds in sporting history."<ref>{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=IAAF decries Jones's tainted legacy |date=October 8, 2007}}</ref> | |||
On October 8, 2007, a source confirmed that Marion Jones surrendered her five medals from the ].<ref name="JonesReturnsMedals"/> On the same day, Ueberroth said that all the relay medals should be returned,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/13/sports/othersports/13jones.html?_r=1&ref=othersports&pagewanted=print |title=Jones's Teammate Braces for Worst |agency=Associated Press |date=October 13, 2007 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> and on April 10, 2008, the IOC voted to strip Jones's relay teammates of their medals as well,<ref>{{cite web |date=April 10, 2008 |title=IOC votes to strip Jones's teammates of medals from 2000 Games |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/news/story?id=3339267 |access-date=October 11, 2024 |publisher=ESPN |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> although this decision would successfully be appealed by seven of Jones's teammates and overturned in 2010.<ref>{{cite web |date=2010-07-16 |others=Contributed by Rachel Cohen, Pat Graham and Paul Weber |title=US relay runners win Olympic medals appeal |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=oly&id=5385884 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223234741/http://espn.go.com/espn/print?id=5385884 |archive-date=February 23, 2014 |access-date=October 11, 2024 |publisher=ESPN}}</ref> | |||
===Formal IOC disqualification=== | |||
On December 12, 2007, the IOC formally stripped Jones of all five Olympic medals dating back to September 2000, and banned her from attending the ] in any capacity.<ref name="IOC Strips">{{cite news |url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/22170098/ |title=IOC strips Jones of all 5 Olympic medals |date=December 12, 2007 |agency=Associated Press |work=MSNBC.com |access-date=March 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218091719/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/22170098/ |archive-date=February 18, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The IOC action also officially disqualified Jones from her fifth-place finish in the long jump at the ].<ref name="IOC Strips"/> | |||
On October 28, 2008, Jones was interviewed by ] and stated that she would have won gold at the ] without the drugs that led to her disgrace.<ref>{{YouTube|id=3ewja4q0z7s|title=Oprah Interviews Marion Jones}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Marion Jones tells Oprah Winfrey: I'd have won without the drugs |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=October 30, 2008|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/3280847/Marion-Jones-tells-Oprah-I-never-knowingly-took-performance-enhancing-drugs-Athletics.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/athletics/3280847/Marion-Jones-tells-Oprah-I-never-knowingly-took-performance-enhancing-drugs-Athletics.html |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> | |||
===Financial troubles=== | |||
Seven years after winning a women's record five Olympic track and field medals and receiving multimillion-dollar endorsement deals, Jones was broke.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cbs.sportsline.com/worldsports/story/10236098 |title=Former Olympian, track millionaire Jones now broke |work=CBS Sports |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629023321/http://cbs.sportsline.com/worldsports/story/10236098 |archive-date=June 29, 2007 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.billsbills.com/blog/north-carolina-star-athlete-bankruptcy-how-marion-jones-lost-it-all | title=North Carolina Star Athlete in Bankruptcy - How Marion Jones Lost It All - John T. Orcutt - Celebrity Money Problems Relieved by Chapter 7 }}</ref> According to the Associated Press, Jones was heavily in debt and fighting off court judgments, according to court records reviewed by the '']''. In 2006, a bank foreclosed on her $2.5 million mansion in ].<ref>{{Cite news |agency=Agence France-Presse |date=2007-06-24 |title=Jones Says She's in Financial Debt |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/24/sports/othersports/24sportsbriefs-jones.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In her prime, Jones was one of track's first female sports millionaires, typically earning between $70,000 and $80,000 a race, plus at least another $1 million from race bonuses and endorsement deals.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-06-25 |title=Court documents show Marion Jones almost broke |url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/trackandfield/news/story?id=2915341 |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> | |||
===Involvement in check fraud=== | |||
In July 2006, Jones was linked to a ] that led to criminal charges against her coach and former boyfriend Montgomery.<ref name="BankRecords"/> Documents showed that a $25,000 check made out to Jones was deposited in her bank account as part of the alleged multimillion-dollar scheme. Prosecutors alleged that funds were sent to Jones's track coach, 1976 Olympic gold medalist ], in ], then funneled back to New York through a network of "friends, relatives and associates."<ref name="BankRecords">{{cite news|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/13848653/|title=Bank records link Marion Jones to money scam|date=July 15, 2006|agency=Associated Press|work=NBC Sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423110925/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/13848653/|archive-date=April 23, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> Riddick was arrested in February on ] charges. According to the indictment and subsequent documents filed with the court, the link to Jones was made through one of Riddick's business partners, Nathaniel Alexander. | |||
On October 5, 2007, Jones pleaded guilty to making false statements to IRS Special Agent ] leading the ongoing BALCO investigation in California. Jones claimed she had never taken performance-enhancing drugs. "That was a lie, your honor", she said from the defense table.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-10-05 |title=Marion Jones Pleads Guilty To Doping - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/marion-jones-pleads-guilty-to-doping/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> The federal government, through grand juries, had been investigating steroid abuse since 2003. | |||
Jones also pleaded guilty to making false statements about her knowledge of a check-cashing scheme to New York U.S. ] Special Agent Erik Rosenblatt, who has been leading a broad financial investigation that has already convicted Montgomery, sports agent Charles Wells, and her coach, Steve Riddick.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former Olympian Jones sentenced to six months |url=https://www.recordonline.com/story/sports/2008/01/12/former-olympian-jones-sentenced-to/52670376007/ |access-date=2024-08-17 |website=Times Herald-Record |language=en-US}}</ref> | |||
===Criminal sentencing=== | |||
], where Jones was imprisoned]] | |||
Prosecutors told U.S. District Judge ] that any sentence between probation and six months' imprisonment would be fair (with the maximum penalty being five years in prison); Karas responded by seeking advice as to whether he could go beyond the six-month sentence. Meanwhile, Jones's lawyers asked that her penalty be limited to probation and community service, arguing, in part, that she had been punished enough by apologizing publicly, retiring from track and field, and relinquishing her five Olympic medals. | |||
On January 11, 2008, Karas sentenced Jones to six months in jail for her involvement in the check fraud case and her use of performance-enhancing drugs.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Schmidt |first1=Michael S. |last2=Wilson |first2=Duff |name-list-style=and |date=2008-01-12 |title=Marion Jones Sentenced to Six Months in Prison |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/12/sports/othersports/11cnd-jones.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> During the sentencing hearing, the judge admonished her, saying that she knew what she was doing and would be punished accordingly.<ref name="Sentenced">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/7182969.stm|title=Six-month jail sentence for Jones|date=January 11, 2008|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2008-01-11}}</ref> "The offenses here are serious. They each involve lies made three years apart", Karas said, adding that Jones's actions were "not a one-off mistake...but a repetition in an attempt to break the law."<ref name="Sentenced"/> | |||
Jones was ordered to surrender on March 15, 2008. She reported four days early, on March 11, at the ] prison in ] and was assigned ] register no. 84868–054.<ref name="AFP20080307"/> She was released from prison on September 5, 2008.<ref name="Released"/> | |||
== Statistics == | |||
=== Track and field === | |||
====Personal bests==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Date | |||
! Event | |||
! Venue | |||
! Performance | |||
|- | |||
| September 12, 1998 | |||
| 100 m | |||
| ], ] | |||
| 10.65A | |||
|- | |||
| August 22, 1999 | |||
| 100 m | |||
| ], Spain | |||
| 10.70 | |||
|- | |||
| September 11, 1998 | |||
| 200 m | |||
| ], ] | |||
| 21.62A | |||
|- | |||
| August 13, 1997 | |||
| 200 m | |||
| ], Switzerland | |||
| 21.76 | |||
|- | |||
| April 22, 2001 | |||
| 300 m | |||
| ] | |||
| 35.68 | |||
|- | |||
| April 16, 2000 | |||
| 400 m | |||
| Walnut, California | |||
| 49.59 | |||
|- | |||
| May 31, 1998 | |||
| Long jump | |||
| ] | |||
| 7.31 (23' 11¾") | |||
|} | |||
====Individual achievements==== | |||
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes|Result=yes|NotesOff=yes}} | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="6"|Representing the {{flagu|United States}} | |||
|- | |||
|rowspan=3|1992 | |||
|rowspan=3|] | |||
|rowspan=3|], ] | |||
|5th | |||
|100m | |||
|] <small>(wind: +0.3 m/s)</small> | |||
|- | |||
|7th | |||
|200m | |||
|] <small>(wind: +0.3 m/s)</small> | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor=silver|2nd | |||
|4 × 100 m relay | |||
|] | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 1997 | |||
| rowspan="2" | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" | ], Greece | |||
| style="background:gold; text-align:center;" | 1st | |||
| 100 m | |||
| 10.83 | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;" | 10th | |||
| Long jump | |||
| 6.63 m | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | 1998 | |||
| rowspan="3" | IAAF World Cup | |||
| rowspan="3" | ], ] | |||
| style="background:gold; text-align:center;" | 1st | |||
| 100 m | |||
| 10.65A | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:gold; text-align:center;" | 1st | |||
| 200 m | |||
| 21.62A | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:silver; text-align:center;" | 2nd | |||
| Long jump | |||
| 7.00A (22' 11¾") | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 1999 | |||
| rowspan="2" | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" | ], Spain | |||
| style="background:gold; text-align:center;" | 1st | |||
| 100 m | |||
| 10.70 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:#c96; text-align:center;" | 3rd | |||
| Long jump | |||
| 6.83 (22 ft 5 in) | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | 2000 | |||
| rowspan="3" | ] | |||
| rowspan="3" | ], Australia | |||
| style="background:pink; text-align:center;" | dq | |||
| 100 m | |||
| 10.75 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:pink; text-align:center;" | dq | |||
| 200 m | |||
| 21.84 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:pink; text-align:center;" | dq | |||
| Long jump | |||
| 6.92 (22' 8½") | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="2" | 2001 | |||
| rowspan="2" | ] | |||
| rowspan="2" | ], Canada | |||
| style="background:pink; text-align:center;" | dq | |||
| 100 m | |||
| 10.85 | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:pink; text-align:center;" | dq | |||
| 200 m | |||
| 22.39 | |||
|- | |||
| 2002 | |||
| IAAF World Cup | |||
| ], Spain | |||
| style="background:pink; text-align:center;" | dq | |||
| 100 m | |||
| 10.90 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan = 2|2004 | |||
| rowspan = 2|] | |||
| rowspan = 2|], Greece | |||
| style="background:pink; text-align:center;" | dq | |||
| Long jump | |||
| 6.85 m | |||
|- | |||
| style="background:pink; text-align:center;" | dq | |||
| 4 × 100 m | |||
| DNF | |||
|} | |||
* The ] stripped Jones of every single medal, point and result received after September 1, 2000, after she admitted to using performance-enhancing steroids prior to the 2000 Summer Olympics.<ref>{{cite news |last=Armour |first=Nancy |date=October 8, 2007 |title=Marion Jones returns her five Olympic medals, accepts 2-year ban |url=http://www.pantagraph.com/sports/professional/article_fc4c2c33-90df-53c9-a65e-0f385a3ace9d.html |publisher=pantagraph.com |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> | |||
====Awards==== | |||
* ] | |||
:: World Athlete of the Year (Women): 1997, 1998<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Athletes of the Year |url=https://assets.aws.worldathletics.org/document/651c81d5050f9b2bc0433282.pdf?_gl=1*6hkuqu*_ga*NjYxMTM1NTI5LjE3MTUyMjE3MTY.*_ga_7FE9YV46NW*MTcxNTIyMTcxNS4xLjEuMTcxNTIyMTcyMi4wLjAuMA.. |access-date= |website=] |format=PDF}}</ref> | |||
===WNBA=== | |||
====Regular season==== | |||
{{WNBA player statistics legend}} | |||
{{WNBA player statistics start}} | |||
|- | |||
| align="left" | ] | |||
| align="left" | ] | |||
|'''33'''||'''1'''||'''9.4'''||'''52.5'''||'''25.0'''||'''59.5'''||'''1.6'''||'''0.6'''||0.5||'''0.2'''||0.7||'''3.4''' | |||
|- | |||
| align="left" | ] | |||
| align="left" | ] | |||
|14||0||6.5||19.0||0.0||50.0||0.4||0.2||0.5||0.1||'''0.4'''||0.7 | |||
|- | |||
| align="left" | Career | |||
| align="left" | 2 years, 1 team | |||
|47||1||8.6||45.5||16.7||58.7||1.3||0.5||0.5||0.2||0.6||2.6 | |||
{{S-end}} | |||
=== North Carolina === | |||
Source:<ref>{{Cite web |title=North Carolina Media Guide |url=http://goheels.com/documents/2017/6/22/5068907.pdf |website=goheels.comaccess-date=2017-08-31}}</ref> | |||
{{NBA player statistics legend}} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|Year | |||
|Team | |||
|GP | |||
|Points | |||
|FG% | |||
|3P% | |||
|FT% | |||
|RPG | |||
|APG | |||
|SPG | |||
|BPG | |||
|PPG | |||
|- | |||
|1993–94 | |||
|North Carolina | |||
|'''35''' | |||
|494 | |||
|52.9% | |||
|28.0% | |||
|'''71.3%''' | |||
|4.1 | |||
|3.0 | |||
|3.2 | |||
|0.8 | |||
|14.1 | |||
|- | |||
|1994–95 | |||
|North Carolina | |||
|'''35''' | |||
|'''628''' | |||
|52.5% | |||
|'''29.8%''' | |||
|65.5% | |||
|'''5.0''' | |||
|'''4.8''' | |||
|'''3.5''' | |||
|'''0.9''' | |||
|17.9 | |||
|- | |||
|1995–96 | |||
|North Carolina | |||
| colspan="10" |] | |||
|- | |||
|1996–97 | |||
|North Carolina | |||
|32 | |||
|594 | |||
|'''53.6%''' | |||
|26.7% | |||
|65.7% | |||
|4.7 | |||
|4.1 | |||
|3.1 | |||
|0.6 | |||
|'''18.6''' | |||
|- | |||
|Career | |||
| | |||
|102 | |||
|1716 | |||
|53.0% | |||
|28.4% | |||
|67.0% | |||
|4.6 | |||
|4.0 | |||
|3.3 | |||
|0.8 | |||
|16.8 | |||
|} | |||
==Notes== | |||
{{notelist}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist|30em}} | |||
===Other sources=== | |||
{{refbegin}} | |||
* {{cite web | |||
| access-date = 2008-01-13 | |||
| url = http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/athlete%3D62739/ | |||
| title = Biography: Marion Jones | |||
| work = Focus on Athletes | |||
| publisher = ] (IAAF) | |||
}} | |||
* {{cite web | |||
| access-date = 2007-06-01 | |||
| url = http://www.legacy.usatf.org/athletes/bios/Jones_Marion.asp | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070621193541/http://www.usatf.org/athletes/bios/Jones_Marion.asp | |||
| archive-date = 2007-06-21 | |||
| date = April 30, 2007 | |||
| title = Marion Jones | |||
| work = Athlete Bios | |||
| publisher = ] (USATF) | |||
}} | |||
* {{cite web | |||
|access-date=2008-01-13 | |||
|url=http://www.usolympicteam.com/26_1339.htm | |||
|title=Marion Jones | |||
|publisher=] (USOC) | |||
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213063904/http://www.usolympicteam.com/26_1339.htm | |||
|archive-date=December 13, 2007 | |||
|url-status=dead | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{Commons category|Marion Jones}} | |||
* {{Basketballstats|wnba=marion-jones}} | |||
* {{World Athletics||name=Marion Jones}} | |||
* {{IMDb name|1201431}} | |||
* New York Times Topic: | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* {{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} | |||
* {{cite web | |||
| access-date = 2008-01-13 | |||
| url = http://www.topspeedfilm.com/jones.html | |||
| title = Profiles in Speed: Marion Jones | |||
| publisher = Top Speed | |||
| year = 2003 | |||
| url-status = dead | |||
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080123113248/http://www.topspeedfilm.com/jones.html | |||
| archive-date = January 23, 2008 | |||
| df = mdy-all | |||
}} | |||
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{{Gatorade National Track and Field Athlete of the Year}} | |||
{{Laureus World Sportswoman of the Year}} | |||
{{IAAF World Athlete of the Year (women)}} | |||
{{Footer World Champions 100 m Women}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 00:00, 28 November 2024
American athlete (born 1975) For other people named Marion Jones, see Marion Jones (disambiguation).
Marion Jones in April 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Born | (1975-10-12) October 12, 1975 (age 49) Los Angeles, California, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 5 ft 10 in (178 cm) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weight | 150 lb (68 kg) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Country | United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | Track and field | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Event(s) | 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
|
Marion Lois Jones (born October 12, 1975), also known as Marion Jones-Thompson, is an American former world champion track-and-field athlete and former professional basketball player. She won three gold medals and two bronze medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, but was later stripped of her medals after admitting to lying to federal investigators about her knowledge of performance-enhancing drugs.
Jones was one of the most famous athletes to be linked to the BALCO scandal. The performance-enhancing substance usage scandal covered more than 20 top-level athletes, including Jones's ex-husband, shot putter C. J. Hunter, and 100 m sprinter Tim Montgomery.
Jones played college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels, where she won the NCAA championship in 1994. She later played two season of professional basketball in the Women's National Basketball Association, as point guard for the Tulsa Shock.
Early life and education
Marion Jones was born to George Jones and his wife, Marion (originally from Belize), in Los Angeles. She holds dual citizenship with the United States and Belize. Her parents split when she was very young, and Jones's mother remarried a retired postal worker, Ira Toler, three years later. Toler became a stay-at-home dad to Jones and her older half-brother, Albert Kelly, until his sudden death in 1987. Jones turned to sports as an outlet for her grief: running, pickup basketball games, and whatever else her brother Albert was doing athletically. By the age of 15, she was routinely dominating California high-school athletics on both the track and the basketball court.
Jones is also a 1997 graduate of the University of North Carolina (UNC).
Personal life
While at UNC, Jones met and began dating one of the track coaches, shot putter C. J. Hunter. Hunter voluntarily resigned from his position at UNC to comply with the requirements of university rules prohibiting coach-athlete dating. Jones and Hunter were married on October 3, 1998, and trained for the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics.
In the run-up to the 2000 Olympics, Jones declared that she intended to win gold medals in all five of her competition events at Sydney. Jones's husband, C. J. Hunter, had withdrawn from the shotput competition for a knee injury, though he was allowed to keep his coaching credentials and attend the games to support his wife. Just hours after Marion Jones won her first of the planned five golds, though, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that Hunter had failed four pre-Olympic drug tests, testing positive each time for the banned anabolic steroid nandrolone. Hunter was immediately suspended from taking any role at the Sydney games, and he was ordered to surrender his on-field coaching credentials. At a press conference where Hunter broke down in tears, he denied taking any performance-enhancing drugs, much less the easily detected nandrolone. Jones would later write in her autobiography, Marion Jones: Life in the Fast Lane, that Hunter's positive drug tests hurt their marriage and her image as a drug-free athlete. The couple divorced in 2002.
On June 28, 2003, Jones gave birth to a son, Tim Montgomery Jr., with then-boyfriend Tim Montgomery, a world-class sprinter himself. Because of her pregnancy, Jones missed the 2003 World Championships, but spent a year preparing for the 2004 Olympics. Montgomery, who did not qualify for the 2004 Olympic track-and-field team for poor performance, was charged by the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), as part of the investigation into the BALCO doping scandal, with receiving and using banned performance-enhancing drugs. The USADA sought a four-year suspension for Montgomery. Montgomery fought the ban, but lost the appeal on December 13, 2005, receiving a two-year ban from track-and-field competition; the Court of Arbitration for Sport also stripped Montgomery of all race results, records, and medals, from March 31, 2001, onward. Montgomery later announced his retirement.
On February 24, 2007, Jones married Barbadian sprinter and 2000 Olympic 100 m bronze medalist Obadele Thompson. Jones has two children with Thompson. Thompson and Jones divorced in 2017. Jones now resides in Austin, Texas with her long-time partner.
In 2010, Jones released a book, On the Right Track: From Olympic Downfall to Finding Forgiveness and the Strength to Overcome and Succeed, published by Simon & Schuster. Jones is now a full-time public speaker, trainer and coach. In 2024 Jones partnered with Driven Inc to launch Driven performance which focuses on building resilience skills through coaching and physical fitness.
Sports career
Track and field
In high school, Jones won the CIF California State Meet in the 100 m sprint four years in a row, representing Rio Mesa the first two years and Thousand Oaks high school the last two. She was successfully defended by attorney Johnnie Cochran on charges of missing a routine drug test. She was selected the Gatorade Player of the Year for track and field three years in a row, once at Rio Mesa and twice at Thousand Oaks. She was the Track and Field News "High School Athlete of the Year" in 1991 and 1992. She was the third female athlete to achieve the title twice, immediately following Angela Burnham at Rio Mesa High School, who was the second to achieve the title twice.
She was invited to participate in the 1992 Olympic trials, and after her showing in the 200 meters finals, would have made the team as an alternate in the 4 × 100 meter relay, but she declined the invitation. After winning further state-wide sprint titles, she accepted a full scholarship to the University of North Carolina in basketball, where she helped the team win the NCAA championship in her freshman year. Jones redshirted her 1996 basketball season to concentrate on track but was injured and never got the opportunity to try out.
She excelled at her first major international competition, winning the 100 m sprint at the 1997 World Championships in Athens, while finishing 10th in the long jump. At the 1999 World Championships, Jones attempted to win four titles, but injured herself in the 200 m after a gold in the 100 m and a long jump bronze.
At the Sydney Olympics, Jones finished with three gold medals (100- and 200-meter sprint, and 4 × 400 m relay) and two bronze medals (long jump and 4 × 100 m relay). However, she was later stripped of these medals after admitting her use of performance-enhancing drugs. Jones vehemently denied using performance-enhancing drugs until her confession in 2007.
A dominant force in women's sprinting, Jones was upset in the 100 m sprint at the 2001 World Championships, as Ukrainian Zhanna Pintusevich-Block beat her for her first loss in the event in six years; Pintusevich-Block was one of the names revealed by Victor Conte during the BALCO scandals. Jones, however, did claim the gold in both the 200 m and 4x100 m relay.
On her 2004 Olympics experience, Jones said "It's extremely disappointing, words can't put it into perspective." She came in fifth in the long jump and competed in the women's 4x100 m relay where the team swept past the competition in the preliminaries only to miss a baton pass and finish last in the final race. Jones promised that her latest defeat would not be the end of her Olympic efforts, and reasserted in May 2005 that winning a gold medal at the 2008 Olympics remained her "ultimate goal."
May 2006 had Jones run 11.06 at altitude, but into a headwind in her season debut and beat Veronica Campbell and Lauryn Williams in subsequent 100 m events. By July 8, 2006, Jones appeared to be in top form; she won the 100 m sprint at Gaz de France with a time of 10.93 seconds. It was her fastest time in almost four years. Three days later, Jones once more improved on her seasonal best time at the Rome IIAF Golden League (10.91 seconds), but lost to Jamaica's Sherone Simpson, who clocked 10.87.
WNBA
Personal information | |
---|---|
Born | (1975-10-12) October 12, 1975 (age 49) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Listed height | 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) |
Listed weight | 150 lb (68 kg) |
Career information | |
High school | Thousand Oaks (Thousand Oaks, California) |
College | North Carolina (1993–1997) |
WNBA draft | 2003: 3rd round, 33rd overall pick |
Selected by the Phoenix Mercury | |
Playing career | 2010–2011 |
Position | Point guard |
Number | 20 |
Career history | |
2010–2011 | Tulsa Shock |
Career highlights and awards | |
| |
Stats at Basketball Reference |
In November 2009, Jones was working out for the San Antonio Silver Stars of the WNBA. She had played basketball while in college at the University of North Carolina, where her team won the national championship in 1994. Her No. 20 jersey, honored by the school, hangs in Carmichael Auditorium. She had been selected in the third round of the 2003 WNBA draft by the Phoenix Mercury. On March 10, 2010, the Tulsa Shock announced that Jones, a rookie, had signed to play with the team. Jones made her debut on May 15, in the Shock's inaugural game at the BOK Center against the Minnesota Lynx. On August 22, 2010, she logged her first start and scored a WNBA career high 15 points in a win against the Chicago Sky. In 47 WNBA games, Jones averaged 2.6 points and 1.3 rebounds per game. Jones was waived by the Shock on July 21, 2011.
Top Speed film
Jones appears in the 2003 film Top Speed, along with other speed specialists such as racing driver Lucas Luhr, mountain biker Marla Streb, and Porsche Cayenne designer Stephen Murkett. Directed by Greg MacGillivray and shot in IMAX format, the film covers details from races to mistakes she made within her performances.
Use of illicit performance-enhancing drugs
Throughout most of her athletic career including two Olympiads and several championship meets, Jones had been accused, either directly or by implication, of taking performance-enhancing drugs. These accusations began in high school in the early 1990s, when she missed a random drug test and was consequently banned for four years from track and field competition. Jones, a minor, claimed that she never received the letter notifying her of the required test; and attorney Johnnie Cochran successfully got the four-year ban overturned. Jones tended to train with both coaches and athletes who themselves were dogged by rumors and accusations surrounding performance-enhancing drugs. And until 2007, Jones denied, in almost every way possible and in almost any venue where the question arose, being involved with performance enhancers. She frequently said that she had never tested positive for performance-enhancing substances.
BALCO investigation
On December 3, 2004, Victor Conte, the founder of BALCO, appeared in an interview with Martin Bashir on ABC's 20/20. In the interview, Conte told a national audience that he had personally given Jones four different illegal performance-enhancing drugs before, during, and after the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. In the course of investigative research, San Francisco-based reporters Lance Williams and Mark Fainaru-Wada reported Jones had received banned drugs from BALCO, citing documentary evidence and testimony from Jones's ex-husband C.J. Hunter, who claims to have seen Jones inject herself in the stomach with the steroids.
According to Hunter's 2004 testimony before a federal grand jury, Jones's use of banned drugs began well before Sydney. Hunter told the investigators that Jones first obtained EPO (erythropoietin) from Graham, who Hunter said had a Mexican connection for the drug. Later, Hunter said, Graham met Conte, who began providing the coach with BALCO "nutritional supplements", which were actually an experimental class of "designer" steroids said to be undetectable by drug screening procedures available at the time. Graham then distributed the performance enhancers to Jones and other Sprint Capitol athletes. Subsequently, Hunter told federal agents Jones began receiving drugs directly from Conte.
Jones had never failed a drug test using the then-existing testing procedures, and insufficient evidence was found to bring charges regarding other untested performance-enhancing drugs.
2006 EPO tests
The Washington Post, citing unidentified sources with knowledge of drug results from the USA Track and Field Championships in Indianapolis, reported that on June 23, 2006, an "A" sample of Marion Jones's urine tested positive for erythropoietin (EPO), a banned performance enhancer. Jones withdrew from the Weltklasse Golden League meet in Switzerland, citing "personal reasons", and once more denied using performance-enhancing drugs. She retained lawyer Howard Jacobs, who had represented many athletes in doping cases, including Tim Montgomery and cyclist Floyd Landis. On September 6, 2006, Jones's lawyers announced that her "B" sample had tested negative, which cleared her from the doping allegations.
Admission of lying during BALCO investigation
On October 5, 2007, Jones admitted to lying to federal agents under oath about her steroids use prior to the 2000 Summer Olympics and pleaded guilty at the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (in White Plains). She confessed to Judge Kenneth M. Karas that she had made false statements regarding the BALCO and a check-fraud case. She was released on her own recognizance but was required to surrender both her U.S. and Belizean passports, pending sentencing in January. Although a maximum sentence of five years could be imposed, the prosecution recommended no more than six months as part of Jones's plea bargain.
After her admission, Jones held a press conference on the same day, where she publicly admitted to using steroids before the Olympics and acknowledged that she had, in fact, lied when she previously denied steroid use in statements to the press, to various sports agencies, and to two grand juries. One was impaneled to investigate the BALCO "designer steroid" ring, and the other was impaneled to investigate a check fraud ring involving many of the same parties from the BALCO case. As a result of these admissions, Jones accepted a two-year suspension from track and field competition issued by USADA and announced her retirement from track and field. She broke down into tears during the press conference as she apologized for her actions, saying: "And so it is with a great amount of shame, that I stand before you and tell you that I have betrayed your trust... and you have the right to be angry with me. I have let them down. I have let my country down. And I have let myself down."
USADA stated that their sanction "also requires disqualification of all her competitive results obtained after September 1, 2000, and forfeiture of all medals, results, points and prizes". On January 11, 2008, Jones was sentenced to six months in jail. She began her sentence on March 7, 2008, and was released on September 5, 2008.
In the BALCO case, she had denied to federal agents her use of the steroid tetrahydrogestrinone, known as "The Clear", or "THG", from 1999, but claimed she was given the impression she was taking a flaxseed oil supplement for two years while coach Trevor Graham supplied her with the substance. In a published letter in October 2007, Jones said that she had used the substance that was given to her described as flaxseed oil, which was later confirmed to be "The Clear" until she stopped training with Graham at the end of 2002. She said she lied when federal agents questioned her in 2003 because she panicked when they presented her with a sample of "The Clear".
U.S. Olympic Committee demands return of Olympic medals
Peter Ueberroth, chairman of the U.S. Olympic Committee, reacted to the news of Jones's confession and guilty plea on perjury charges by issuing a statement calling on Jones to "immediately step forward and return the Olympic medals she won while competing in violation of the rules". Ueberroth added that her admission was "long overdue and underscores the shame and dishonor that are inherent with cheating." IAAF president Lamine Diack said in a statement: "Marion Jones will be remembered as one of the biggest frauds in sporting history."
On October 8, 2007, a source confirmed that Marion Jones surrendered her five medals from the 2000 Summer Olympics. On the same day, Ueberroth said that all the relay medals should be returned, and on April 10, 2008, the IOC voted to strip Jones's relay teammates of their medals as well, although this decision would successfully be appealed by seven of Jones's teammates and overturned in 2010.
Formal IOC disqualification
On December 12, 2007, the IOC formally stripped Jones of all five Olympic medals dating back to September 2000, and banned her from attending the 2008 Summer Olympics in any capacity. The IOC action also officially disqualified Jones from her fifth-place finish in the long jump at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
On October 28, 2008, Jones was interviewed by Oprah Winfrey and stated that she would have won gold at the Sydney Olympics without the drugs that led to her disgrace.
Financial troubles
Seven years after winning a women's record five Olympic track and field medals and receiving multimillion-dollar endorsement deals, Jones was broke. According to the Associated Press, Jones was heavily in debt and fighting off court judgments, according to court records reviewed by the Los Angeles Times. In 2006, a bank foreclosed on her $2.5 million mansion in Apex, North Carolina. In her prime, Jones was one of track's first female sports millionaires, typically earning between $70,000 and $80,000 a race, plus at least another $1 million from race bonuses and endorsement deals.
Involvement in check fraud
In July 2006, Jones was linked to a check-counterfeiting scheme that led to criminal charges against her coach and former boyfriend Montgomery. Documents showed that a $25,000 check made out to Jones was deposited in her bank account as part of the alleged multimillion-dollar scheme. Prosecutors alleged that funds were sent to Jones's track coach, 1976 Olympic gold medalist Steve Riddick, in Virginia, then funneled back to New York through a network of "friends, relatives and associates." Riddick was arrested in February on money-laundering charges. According to the indictment and subsequent documents filed with the court, the link to Jones was made through one of Riddick's business partners, Nathaniel Alexander.
On October 5, 2007, Jones pleaded guilty to making false statements to IRS Special Agent Jeff Novitzky leading the ongoing BALCO investigation in California. Jones claimed she had never taken performance-enhancing drugs. "That was a lie, your honor", she said from the defense table. The federal government, through grand juries, had been investigating steroid abuse since 2003.
Jones also pleaded guilty to making false statements about her knowledge of a check-cashing scheme to New York U.S. Department of Homeland Security Special Agent Erik Rosenblatt, who has been leading a broad financial investigation that has already convicted Montgomery, sports agent Charles Wells, and her coach, Steve Riddick.
Criminal sentencing
Prosecutors told U.S. District Judge Kenneth Karas that any sentence between probation and six months' imprisonment would be fair (with the maximum penalty being five years in prison); Karas responded by seeking advice as to whether he could go beyond the six-month sentence. Meanwhile, Jones's lawyers asked that her penalty be limited to probation and community service, arguing, in part, that she had been punished enough by apologizing publicly, retiring from track and field, and relinquishing her five Olympic medals.
On January 11, 2008, Karas sentenced Jones to six months in jail for her involvement in the check fraud case and her use of performance-enhancing drugs. During the sentencing hearing, the judge admonished her, saying that she knew what she was doing and would be punished accordingly. "The offenses here are serious. They each involve lies made three years apart", Karas said, adding that Jones's actions were "not a one-off mistake...but a repetition in an attempt to break the law."
Jones was ordered to surrender on March 15, 2008. She reported four days early, on March 11, at the Federal Medical Center, Carswell prison in Fort Worth and was assigned Federal Bureau of Prisons register no. 84868–054. She was released from prison on September 5, 2008.
Statistics
Track and field
Personal bests
Date | Event | Venue | Performance |
---|---|---|---|
September 12, 1998 | 100 m | Johannesburg, South Africa | 10.65A |
August 22, 1999 | 100 m | Seville, Spain | 10.70 |
September 11, 1998 | 200 m | Johannesburg, South Africa | 21.62A |
August 13, 1997 | 200 m | Zürich, Switzerland | 21.76 |
April 22, 2001 | 300 m | Walnut, California | 35.68 |
April 16, 2000 | 400 m | Walnut, California | 49.59 |
May 31, 1998 | Long jump | Eugene, Oregon | 7.31 (23' 11¾") |
Individual achievements
Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representing the United States | |||||
1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 5th | 100m | 11.58 (wind: +0.3 m/s) |
7th | 200m | 24.09 (wind: +0.3 m/s) | |||
2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 44.51 | |||
1997 | IAAF World Championships | Athens, Greece | 1st | 100 m | 10.83 |
10th | Long jump | 6.63 m | |||
1998 | IAAF World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 1st | 100 m | 10.65A |
1st | 200 m | 21.62A | |||
2nd | Long jump | 7.00A (22' 11¾") | |||
1999 | IAAF World Championships | Sevilla, Spain | 1st | 100 m | 10.70 |
3rd | Long jump | 6.83 (22 ft 5 in) | |||
2000 | 2000 Summer Olympics | Sydney, Australia | dq | 100 m | 10.75 |
dq | 200 m | 21.84 | |||
dq | Long jump | 6.92 (22' 8½") | |||
2001 | IAAF World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | dq | 100 m | 10.85 |
dq | 200 m | 22.39 | |||
2002 | IAAF World Cup | Madrid, Spain | dq | 100 m | 10.90 |
2004 | 2004 Summer Olympics | Athens, Greece | dq | Long jump | 6.85 m |
dq | 4 × 100 m | DNF |
- The United States Anti-Doping Agency stripped Jones of every single medal, point and result received after September 1, 2000, after she admitted to using performance-enhancing steroids prior to the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Awards
- World Athlete of the Year (Women): 1997, 1998
WNBA
Regular season
GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game | RPG | Rebounds per game |
APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game | BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game |
TO | Turnovers per game | FG% | Field-goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field-goal percentage | FT% | Free-throw percentage |
Bold | Career best | ° | League leader |
Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Tulsa | 33 | 1 | 9.4 | 52.5 | 25.0 | 59.5 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 3.4 |
2011 | Tulsa | 14 | 0 | 6.5 | 19.0 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Career | 2 years, 1 team | 47 | 1 | 8.6 | 45.5 | 16.7 | 58.7 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 2.6 |
North Carolina
Source:
GP | Games played | GS | Games started | MPG | Minutes per game |
FG% | Field goal percentage | 3P% | 3-point field goal percentage | FT% | Free throw percentage |
RPG | Rebounds per game | APG | Assists per game | SPG | Steals per game |
BPG | Blocks per game | PPG | Points per game | Bold | Career high |
Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
1993–94 | North Carolina | 35 | 494 | 52.9% | 28.0% | 71.3% | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 14.1 |
1994–95 | North Carolina | 35 | 628 | 52.5% | 29.8% | 65.5% | 5.0 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 0.9 | 17.9 |
1995–96 | North Carolina | redshirt | |||||||||
1996–97 | North Carolina | 32 | 594 | 53.6% | 26.7% | 65.7% | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 0.6 | 18.6 |
Career | 102 | 1716 | 53.0% | 28.4% | 67.0% | 4.6 | 4.0 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 16.8 |
Notes
- Teammate Kelli White was later found to have used performance-enhancing drugs and the IAAF disqualified the team.
References
- ^ "Marion Jones". ESPN. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
- ^ "IOC strips Jones of all 5 Olympic medals". MSNBC.com. Associated Press. December 12, 2007. Archived from the original on February 18, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
- ^ "Jones Returns 2000 Olympic Medals". Channel4.com. Archived from the original on June 27, 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
- ^ Schmidt, Michael S.; Zinser, Lynn (October 5, 2007). "Jones Pleads Guilty to Lying About Drugs". The New York Times. Retrieved October 5, 2007.
- Gomez, Jada (July 30, 2024). "Marion Jones: 'Your Failure Is Not Forever'". SELF. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Rowen, Beth; Ross, Shmuel; Olson, Liz (2007). "Marion Jones: Fastest Woman on Earth". InfoPlease Database. Retrieved February 10, 2008.
- ^ Hersh, Philip (September 24, 2000). "Jones Relays Thoughts on Chance for 5 Golds". Chicago Tribune. p. 15.
- "IOC chief says Hunter failed four drug tests". ESPN. Associated Press. September 25, 2000. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
- Helene Elliott: Marion Jones Gives Birth to Boy, June 30, 2003,
- Cherry, Gene (March 7, 2007). "Sprinters Jones and Thompson married, says minister". Reuters.
- "CNN Newsroom: Jones Doping Case; Tax Standoff Ends; Myanmar Crackdown". CNN Transcripts. October 5, 2007.
- Michaelis, Vicki (May 17, 2010). "Marion Jones hits ground running, starts fresh in WNBA". USA Today.
- Hoppes, Lynn (November 14, 2012). "Exclusive: Marion Jones talks 'Life After'". ESPN.com. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- "Marion Jones". Archived from the original on December 9, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
- ^ Kussoy, Howie (August 1, 2024). "Marion Jones opens up about her legacy during Olympics 2024". Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- Patrick, Dick (October 5, 2007). "Until now, Jones had been steadfast in doping denials". USA Today.
- Riley, Jeff (November 22, 1991). "Sprint Champion Marion Jones Transfers to Thousand Oaks". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- "Mortensen Chosen Girls' Athlete of the Year". Los Angeles Times. July 6, 1996. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- T&FN HIGH SCHOOL GIRLS ATHLETES OF THE YEAR Archived November 26, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. trackandfieldnews.com
- "Marion Jones injury stuns World Championships". New Bedford Standard-Times. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- "Women 100m Athletics VI World Championship 1997 Athens (GRE) - Sunday 03.08 - Gold Medal; Marion Jones, United States". todor66.com. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- "Sevilla 99 Start Lists and Results". March 10, 2014. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- Pugmire, Lance (October 6, 2007). "Jones admits using steroids". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- Mackay, Duncan (April 27, 2004). "Block named on the Balco supply list". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- "Friday: Bad day for U.S.; new dawn for China". Sports Illustrated. Reuters. August 28, 2004. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007.
- "After Sydney superstardom, Jones goes quietly in Athens". ESPN.com. August 24, 2004. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- "Jones, Gatlin win again, Defar breaks record". Times of Malta. June 5, 2006. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- "Jones runs her fastest 100 meters in 4 years". Chicago Tribune. July 9, 2006. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- Blackistone, Kevin (November 30, 2009). "Marion Jones Attempting Comeback as Pro Basketball Player". Archived from the original on August 2, 2010. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
- Zinser, Lynn (March 10, 2010). "Jones, Disgraced Sprinter, Is Joining the W.N.B.A." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- Shipley, Amy (May 16, 2010). "Marion Jones returns to sport with the WNBA's Tulsa Shock". The Washington Post. p. D08.
- Stan Grossfeld (August 22, 2010). "Fast break". The Boston Globe. pp. D1-D5. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
- "Ex-Olympic sprinter Marion Jones cut by Shock". CNN. July 21, 2011. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012.
- Fainaru-Wada, M.; Williams, L. (2006). Game of Shadows. Gotham Books. pp. 234–235.
- Williams, Lance (August 19, 2006). "Sprinter Jones failed drug test". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved August 4, 2008.
- Mackay, Duncan (August 19, 2006). "Only surprise about Jones drugs bust was that was she got caught". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- "Jones pulls out of Golden League Meet at last minute". ESPN.com. August 18, 2006. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ Zinser, Lynn and Schmidt, Michael S. (October 6, 2007). "Jones Admits to Doping and Enters Guilty Plea". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- Zinser, Lynn; Schmidt, Michael S. (October 6, 2007). "Jones Admits to Doping and Enters Guilty Plea". The New York Times. p. D1.
- ^ "Disgraced sprinter Jones reports to jail". AFP. March 7, 2008. Archived from the original on June 21, 2008. Retrieved July 30, 2008.
- ^ "Marion Jones released from Texas federal prison". ESPN. Associated Press. September 5, 2008. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
- "Olympics Star Marion Jones Admits Doping - CBS News". cbsnews.com. October 4, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- "Marion Jones's letter to friends and family". The Sydney Morning Herald. October 5, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- Shipley, Amy (October 5, 2007). "Marion Jones Admits to Steroid Use". The Washington Post.
- "IAAF decries Jones's tainted legacy". Associated Press. October 8, 2007.
- "Jones's Teammate Braces for Worst". The New York Times. Associated Press. October 13, 2007.
- "IOC votes to strip Jones's teammates of medals from 2000 Games". ESPN. Associated Press. April 10, 2008. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
- "US relay runners win Olympic medals appeal". Contributed by Rachel Cohen, Pat Graham and Paul Weber. ESPN. July 16, 2010. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - Oprah Interviews Marion Jones on YouTube
- "Marion Jones tells Oprah Winfrey: I'd have won without the drugs". The Daily Telegraph. October 30, 2008. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022.
- "Former Olympian, track millionaire Jones now broke". CBS Sports. Archived from the original on June 29, 2007.
- "North Carolina Star Athlete in Bankruptcy - How Marion Jones Lost It All - John T. Orcutt - Celebrity Money Problems Relieved by Chapter 7".
- "Jones Says She's in Financial Debt". The New York Times. Agence France-Presse. June 24, 2007. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- "Court documents show Marion Jones almost broke". ESPN.com. June 25, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ "Bank records link Marion Jones to money scam". NBC Sports. Associated Press. July 15, 2006. Archived from the original on April 23, 2008.
- "Marion Jones Pleads Guilty To Doping - CBS News". cbsnews.com. October 5, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- "Former Olympian Jones sentenced to six months". Times Herald-Record. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- Schmidt, Michael S. and Wilson, Duff (January 12, 2008). "Marion Jones Sentenced to Six Months in Prison". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
- ^ "Six-month jail sentence for Jones". BBC News. January 11, 2008. Retrieved January 11, 2008.
- Armour, Nancy (October 8, 2007). "Marion Jones returns her five Olympic medals, accepts 2-year ban". pantagraph.com. Associated Press.
- "World Athletes of the Year" (PDF). World Athletics.
- "North Carolina Media Guide" (PDF). goheels.comaccess-date=2017-08-31.
Other sources
- "Biography: Marion Jones". Focus on Athletes. International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF). Retrieved January 13, 2008.
- "Marion Jones". Athlete Bios. USA Track and Field (USATF). April 30, 2007. Archived from the original on June 21, 2007. Retrieved June 1, 2007.
- "Marion Jones". United States Olympic Committee (USOC). Archived from the original on December 13, 2007. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
External links
- Career statistics and player information from WNBA.com and Basketball Reference
- Marion Jones at World Athletics
- Marion Jones at IMDb
- New York Times Topic: People: Marion Jones
- 10-05-2007 Federal Plea Bargain Agreement
- 12-28-2007 Marion Jones's Legal Filing Requesting Parole
- Complete text, audio, video of Marion Jones-Thompson apology speech
- California State Records before 2000
- "Profiles in Speed: Marion Jones". Top Speed. 2003. Archived from the original on January 23, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
- 1975 births
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