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| {{Infobox monarch | {{Infobox monarch | ||
| |name='''Baha al-Din Sam I''' | | name = '''Baha al-Din Sam I''' | ||
| |title |
| title = ] | ||
| |image= | | image = | ||
| |caption= | | caption = | ||
| |reign= 1149 | | reign = 1149 – 1149 | ||
| |coronation= | | coronation = | ||
| |predecessor=] | | predecessor = ] | ||
| |successor=] | | successor = ] | ||
| |spouse = | | spouse = | ||
| |issue=]<br>] | | issue = ]<br>] | ||
| | full name = Baha al-din Sam bin Izz al-Din Husayn bin Qutb al-din Hasan | |||
| |royal house=] | | royal house = ] | ||
| |father=] | | father = ] | ||
| |mother= | | mother = | ||
| |birth_date= | | birth_date = | ||
| |birth_place=] | | birth_place = ] | ||
| |death_date= 1149 | | death_date = {{Circa|1149}} | ||
| |death_place= | | death_place = | ||
| |place of burial= | | place of burial = | ||
| |religion=] | | religion = ] | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| '''Baha al-Din Sam I''' (]: بهاء الدین سام), was the king of the ] who reigned briefly in 1149. He was the brother and successor of ]. | '''Baha al-Din Sam I''' (]: بهاء الدین سام), was the king of the ] who reigned briefly in 1149. He was the brother and successor of ]. | ||
| == Biography == | == Biography == | ||
| When Sayf al-Din Suri ascended the throne, he divided the Ghurid kingdom among his brothers; ] received land near the ]; Baha al-Din Sam I received ]; Shihab al-Din Muhammad Kharnak received Madin; Shuja al-Din Ali received Jarmas; ] received Wajiristan; and Qutb al-Din Muhammad received Warshad Warsh, where he built the famous city of ].<ref>''History of Civilizations of Central Asia'', C.E. Bosworth, M.S. Asimov, pp. 185-186.</ref> However, Sayf later quarreled with his brother Qutb, who took refuge in ], and was poisoned by the Ghaznavid sultan ]. | When Sayf al-Din Suri of ] ascended the throne, he divided the Ghurid kingdom among his brothers; ] received land near the ]; Baha al-Din Sam I received ]; Shihab al-Din Muhammad Kharnak received Madin; Shuja al-Din Ali received Jarmas; ] received Wajiristan; and Qutb al-Din Muhammad received Warshad Warsh, where he built the famous city of ].<ref>''History of Civilizations of Central Asia'', C.E. Bosworth, M.S. Asimov, pp. 185-186.</ref> However, Sayf later quarreled with his brother Qutb, who took refuge in ], and was poisoned by the Ghaznavid sultan ]. | ||
| In order to avenge his brother, Sayf marched towards Ghazna in 1148, and scored a victory at the ] while Bahram fled to Kurram.<ref>C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 113-114.</ref> Building an army, Bahram marched back to Ghazna. Sayf fled, but the Ghaznavid army caught up with him and a battle ensued at Sang-i Surakh. Sayf and Majd ad-Din Musawi were captured and later crucified at Pul-i Yak Taq. | In order to avenge his brother, Sayf marched towards Ghazna in 1148, and scored a victory at the ] while Bahram fled to Kurram.<ref>C.E. Bosworth, ''The Later Ghaznavids'', 113-114.</ref> Building an army, Bahram marched back to Ghazna. Sayf fled, but the Ghaznavid army caught up with him and a battle ensued at Sang-i Surakh. Sayf and Majd ad-Din Musawi were captured and later crucified at Pul-i Yak Taq. | ||
| Line 33: | Line 34: | ||
| ==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
| *{{cite encyclopedia | last = C. Edmund | first = Bosworth | title = GHURIDS | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ghurids | year = 2001 | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition | |
*{{cite encyclopedia | last = C. Edmund | first = Bosworth | title = GHURIDS | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ghurids | year = 2001 | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition | access-date = 11 January 2014}} | ||
| * {{cite book | title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods | year = 1968 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | editor-last = Frye | editor-first = R. N. | last = Bosworth | first = C. E. | |
* {{cite book | title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods | year = 1968 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | editor-last = Frye | editor-first = R. N. | last = Bosworth | first = C. E. | author-link = C. E. Bosworth | chapter = The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217) | pages = 1–202 | isbn = 0-521-06936-X | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=16yHq5v3QZAC&pg=PA1}} | ||
| {{s-start}} | {{s-start}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:57, 21 September 2024
Malik| Baha al-Din Sam I | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malik | |||||
| Reign | 1149 – 1149 | ||||
| Predecessor | Sayf al-Din Suri | ||||
| Successor | Ala al-Din Husayn | ||||
| Born | Ghor | ||||
| Died | c. 1149 | ||||
| Issue | Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad | ||||
| |||||
| House | Ghurid dynasty | ||||
| Father | Izz al-Din Husayn | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Baha al-Din Sam I (Persian: بهاء الدین سام), was the king of the Ghurid dynasty who reigned briefly in 1149. He was the brother and successor of Sayf al-Din Suri.
Biography
When Sayf al-Din Suri of Ghurid Dynasty ascended the throne, he divided the Ghurid kingdom among his brothers; Fakhr al-Din Masud received land near the Hari River; Baha al-Din Sam I received Ghur; Shihab al-Din Muhammad Kharnak received Madin; Shuja al-Din Ali received Jarmas; Ala al-Din Husayn received Wajiristan; and Qutb al-Din Muhammad received Warshad Warsh, where he built the famous city of Firuzkuh. However, Sayf later quarreled with his brother Qutb, who took refuge in Ghazna, and was poisoned by the Ghaznavid sultan Bahram-Shah of Ghazna.
In order to avenge his brother, Sayf marched towards Ghazna in 1148, and scored a victory at the Battle of Ghazni while Bahram fled to Kurram. Building an army, Bahram marched back to Ghazna. Sayf fled, but the Ghaznavid army caught up with him and a battle ensued at Sang-i Surakh. Sayf and Majd ad-Din Musawi were captured and later crucified at Pul-i Yak Taq.
After Sayf's death, he was succeeded by his brother Baha al-Din Sam I, who continued building Firuzkuh, and prepared an army to march towards Ghazna to avenge the death of his two brothers, but died shortly of natural causes before he reached the city. Ala al-Din Husayn, the younger brother of Sayf and Baha al-Din, then ascended the Ghurid throne.
References
- History of Civilizations of Central Asia, C.E. Bosworth, M.S. Asimov, pp. 185-186.
- C.E. Bosworth, The Later Ghaznavids, 113-114.
Sources
- C. Edmund, Bosworth (2001). "GHURIDS". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
- Bosworth, C. E. (1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". In Frye, R. N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–202. ISBN 0-521-06936-X.
| Preceded bySayf al-Din Suri | Malik of the Ghurid dynasty 1149 |
Succeeded byAla al-Din Husayn |
| Ghurid dynasty | ||
|---|---|---|
| In Ghur (before 879–1215) |
|  |
| In Ghazni (1151-1152 and 1173–1215) | ||
| In Bamiyan (1152–1215) | ||
| Minor domains |
| |