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{{Short description|English rock singer (born 1951)}}
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{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Misplaced Pages:WikiProject_Musicians --> {{Infobox musical artist
| Name = David Coverdale | name = David Coverdale
| Img = David Coverdale 1.jpg | image = Whitesnake San Antonio 2015 6 (Cropped).jpg
| caption = Coverdale in 2015
| Img_capt = Coverdale singing with Whitesnake, 2006<br>Photo: Raúl Ranz
| image_size = | birth_name =
| background = solo_singer | alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|9|22|df=yes}}
| birth_name = David Coverdale
| birth_place = ], North Riding of Yorkshire, England
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|9|22|df=yes}} | genre = {{flatlist|
* ]
|birth_place =], ], England
* ]
| death_date =
* ]
| instrument = Vocals, guitar, piano
* ]
| genre = ], ], ]
* ]<ref name="everley">{{cite web|url=https://www.loudersound.com/reviews/whitesnake-the-purple-album|title=Whitesnake: The Purple Album|work=]|via=]|last=Everley|first=Dave|date=17 April 2015|accessdate=9 December 2020}}</ref>
| occupation = Musician, singer-songwriter
}}
| years_active = 1965–present
| occupation = {{flatlist|
| label = ], ], ]
* Singer
| associated_acts = ], ], ]
* songwriter
| website =
}}
| years_active = 1966–present
| label = {{flatlist|
* ]
* ]
* ]
* ]<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/7905137/whitesnake-catalog-deal-reissue-exclusive | title= Whitesnake Signs New Catalog Deal, Details Future Releases of Archival & New Material: Exclusive | publisher=Billboard |first=Gary |last=Graff | date=17 August 2017 | access-date=14 February 2021 }}</ref>
}}
| current_member_of = {{flatlist|]
}}
| past_member_of = {{flatlist|
* ]
* ]
}}
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Julia Borkowski|1974||end=divorced}}|{{marriage|]|1989|1991|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Cindy Coverdale|1997||}}}}
| website = {{URL|whitesnake.com}}
}} }}
'''David Coverdale''' (born 22 September 1951) is an English rock singer most famous for his work with ], the commercially successful ] band he founded in 1978.<ref name="MSN Bio">{{cite web |url=http://music.msn.com/music/artist-biography/david-coverdale/ |title=David Coverdale: Biography |last=Prato |first=Greg |publisher=MSN Music |accessdate=5 November 2009}}</ref> Before Whitesnake, Coverdale was the lead singer of ] from late 1973 to 15 March 1976, when he resigned from the band and established his solo career. A ] with ], released in 1993, was a commercial and critical success.


'''David Coverdale''' (born 22 September 1951) is an English singer and songwriter best known as the founder and lead singer of the ] band ]. He was also the lead singer of ] from 1973 to 1976, after which he released two solo studio albums, '']'' (1977) and '']'' (1978), before forming Whitesnake in 1978.
==Early life==
{{unrefsect|date=January 2015}}
Coverdale was born on 22 September 1951, in ], ], England. His love for music developed early. Around the age of 14, the aspiring singer began performing professionally and developing the voice which made him famous. "I don't think my voice had broken," he explained to '']'' in 1974. "And that's when I first learnt how to sing with my stomach, which sounds silly, but it's totally different from a normal voice." Coverdale started his performing career with the local bands Vintage 67 (1966–68), The Government (1968–72) and Fabulosa Brothers (1972–73).


During a Whitesnake hiatus from 1991 to 1993, he collaborated with ex-] guitarist ] on the '']'' album, which was subsequently certified platinum. In 1997 studio album '']'' was initially intended to be released as a solo album, but in the end was released under moniker of "David Coverdale & Whitesnake". In 2000, Coverdale released his third studio album '']''.
==Early career==


In 2016, Coverdale was inducted into the ] as a member of Deep Purple. Coverdale is known in particular for his powerful, blues-tinged voice.<ref name="PopM11"/><ref name="PopM03"/>
===Deep Purple (1973–1976)===
In 1973, Coverdale saw an article in a copy of '']'', which said that ] was auditioning for singers to replace ]. Coverdale had fronted a local group called The Government, which had played with Deep Purple on the same bill in 1969, so both he and the band were familiar with one another, and after sending a tape and later auditioning, Coverdale was admitted into the band, with bassist ] adding his own vocals as well.


== Early life ==
In February 1974, Deep Purple released their first album with Coverdale and Hughes titled '']'' which was certified Gold in the US on 20 March 1974<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=deep%20purple&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25 |title=RIAA Gold & Platinum database |accessdate=17 July 2009}}</ref> and in the UK on 1 July. In April 1974, Coverdale and Deep Purple performed to over 200,000 music fans on his first trip to America at the ].
Coverdale was born on 22 September 1951 in ], near ], North Riding of Yorkshire, England, son of Thomas Joseph Coverdale and Winnifred May (Roberts) Coverdale.<ref>{{Cite web|title = David Coverdale: Still rocking after all these years|url = http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/yorkshire-living/arts/music/david-coverdale-still-rocking-after-all-these-years-1-5660686|website = Yorkshirepost.co.uk|access-date = 19 September 2015|archive-date = 18 October 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151018085927/http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/yorkshire-living/arts/music/david-coverdale-still-rocking-after-all-these-years-1-5660686|url-status = dead}}</ref> According to Coverdale, his maternal side and mother "were the singers", while paternal side "were the painters, the sketchers, the artists".<ref name="Q&A">{{cite magazine |last=Chirazi |first=Steffan |date=March 2011 |title=The Growing Pains Of Whitesnake's David Coverdale |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/whitesnake-jimmy-page-and-i-walked-through-manhattan-and-stopped-traffic |magazine=] |pages=10–24 |publisher=Future plc |location=London, England |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref> He was initiated into music at his maternal grandmother's place and school, at an early age started learning to play guitar and piano, but drawing was his primary medium of expression.<ref name="Q&A"/>


From the beginning Coverdale showed singing talent and "discovered that he could project" and had a "gut voice".<ref name="Q&A"/> Around the age of 14, he began performing professionally and developing his voice. "I don't think my voice had broken", he explained to '']'' in 1974. "And that's when I first learnt how to sing with my stomach, which sounds silly, but it's totally different from a normal voice".{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}}
In December 1974 ''Burn'' was followed-up by '']'', which also ranked at Gold album status in the US and the UK. The funk and soul influences of the previous record were even more prominent here, and this was one of the reasons why guitarist ] left the band in June 1975.<ref>"Deep Purple: History and Hits" DVD.</ref>


== Career ==
Rather than disbanding, Coverdale was instrumental in persuading the band to continue with American guitarist ] (of ] and ] fame). As Jon Lord put it, "David Coverdale came up to me and said, 'Please keep the band together.' David played me the album that Tommy did with Billy Cobham. We liked his playing on it and invited Tommy to audition.'"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehighwaystar.com/interviews/lord/jl19890100.html |title=Jon Lord interview at www.thehighwaystar.com |publisher=Thehighwaystar.com |date=12 February 1968 |accessdate=17 October 2012}}</ref> The band released one studio album with Bolin, '']'' in 1975. The album was less successful than previous records, and at the end of the tour in March 1976, Coverdale reportedly walked off in tears and handed in his resignation, to which he was told there was no band left to quit. The decision to disband Deep Purple had been made some time before the last show by Lord and ] (the last remaining original members), who had not told anyone else. The break-up was finally made public in July 1976. Said Coverdale in an interview: "I was frightened to leave the band. Purple was my life, Purple gave me my break, but all the same I wanted out."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deep-purple.net/tree/david-coverdale.htm |title=David Coverdale bio at |publisher=Deep-purple.net |date= |accessdate=17 October 2012}}</ref>
=== Early career ===
==== Deep Purple (1973–1976) ====
Coverdale started his career performing with local bands Vintage 67 (1966–1968), The Government (1968–1972), and Fabulosa Brothers (1972–1973).<ref name="MSN Bio">{{cite web |url=http://music.msn.com/music/artist-biography/david-coverdale/ |title=David Coverdale: Biography |last=Prato |first=Greg |publisher=MSN Music |access-date=5 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818080412/http://music.msn.com/music/artist-biography/david-coverdale/ |archive-date=18 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> By 1973 he left art college and was successfully working as a "singing salesman",<ref name="Q&A"/> until he saw an article in a copy of '']'', which said that ] was auditioning for singers to replace ].<ref name="Q&A"/> Coverdale had fronted a local group called the Government, which had played with Deep Purple on the same bill in 1969, so he and the band were familiar with one another, and after sending a tape and later auditioning,<ref name="Q&A"/> Coverdale was admitted into the band due to "his singing and songwriting talents",<ref name="MSN Bio"/> with new bassist ] also providing vocals with Coverdale.


In February 1974, Deep Purple released their first album with Coverdale and Hughes, titled '']'', which was certified Gold in the United States on 20 March 1974,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=deep%20purple&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25 |title=RIAA Gold & Platinum database |website=] |access-date=17 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924152425/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=deep%20purple&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25 |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}</ref> and in the UK on 1 July. In April 1974 Coverdale and Deep Purple performed to over 200,000 fans on his first trip to the United States at the ]. In December 1974, ''Burn'' was followed-up by '']'', which also ranked at Gold album status in the US and the UK. The funk and soul influences of the previous record were even more prominent here and this was one of the reasons why guitarist ] left the band in June 1975.<ref>"Deep Purple: History and Hits" DVD.</ref>
===Solo (1977–1978)===
After the demise of Deep Purple, Coverdale embarked on a solo career. He released his first album in February 1977, titled '']''. All songs were written by Coverdale and guitarist ]. As his first solo effort, Coverdale later admitted: "It's very difficult to think back and talk sensibly about the first album. ''White Snake'' had been a very inward looking, reflective and low-key affair in many ways, written and recorded as it was in the aftermath of the collapse of Deep Purple." Even though the album was not successful, its title inspired the name of Coverdale's future band.


] Mark IV line-up, 1976]]
In 1978 Coverdale released his second solo album '']'', which was received much better than the previous album. But before the album's release, he had already formed a new band.
Rather than disbanding, Coverdale was instrumental in persuading the band to continue with American guitarist ] (of ] and ] fame).<ref name="MSN Bio"/> As Jon Lord put it, "David Coverdale came up to me and said, 'Please keep the band together.' David played me the album that Tommy did with Billy Cobham. We liked his playing on it and invited Tommy to audition.'"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehighwaystar.com/interviews/lord/jl19890100.html |title=Jon Lord interview at www.thehighwaystar.com |publisher=Thehighwaystar.com |date=12 February 1968 |access-date=17 October 2012}}</ref> The band released one studio album with Bolin, '']'' in 1975, which was less commercially successful than previous records. The supporting tour proved difficult, with both Hughes and Bolin having drug habits. In March 1976, at the end of the final show of the tour, Coverdale reportedly walked off in tears and handed in his resignation, to which he was told there was no band left to quit. The decision to disband Deep Purple had been made some time before the last show by Lord and ] (the last remaining original members), who had not told anyone else. The break-up was finally made public in July 1976. Coverdale said in an interview: "I was frightened to leave the band. Purple was my life, Purple gave me my break, but all the same I wanted out."<ref name="UCR197212"/>


==== Solo efforts ''White Snake'' and ''Northwinds'' (1977–1978) ====
===Early Whitesnake era (1978–1982)===
After the demise of Deep Purple, Coverdale embarked on a solo career. In the wake of the ], he stayed true to his blues rock roots.<ref name="MSN Bio"/> He released his first solo studio album in February 1977, titled '']''. All songs were written by Coverdale and guitarist ], and the music shows funk, R&B and jazz influences.<ref name="PopM11">{{cite web |url=https://www.popmatters.com/149282-david-coverdale-white-snakenorth-winds-2495941248.html |title=David Coverdale: White Snake / North Winds |last=Valdivia |first=Victor |date=16 October 2011 |website=] |access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> As his first solo effort, Coverdale later said: "It's very difficult to think back and talk sensibly about the first album. ''White Snake'' had been a very inward-looking, reflective and low-key affair in many ways, written and recorded as it was in the aftermath of the collapse of Deep Purple."<ref name="UCR197212">{{cite web |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-coverdale-quits-deep-purple/ |title=45 Years Ago: David Coverdale Quits As Deep Purple Disintegrate |last=DeRiso |first=Nick |date=19 July 2021 |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |publisher=] |access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> Even though the album was not successful, its title inspired the name of Coverdale's future band.<ref name="UCR197212"/>
] festival in 1990]]


In 1978, Coverdale released his second studio album '']''. Its "blues- and R&B-influenced hard rock" style was received much better than the previous album,<ref>Bret Adams, , ''Allmusic'', retrieved 13 November 2023.</ref> and in 2021 '']'' considered it "a remarkably mature album that can still send shivers down the spine 30 years after it was recorded" and the "antithesis of Whitesnake's super-slick '']''".<ref name="CRNJ21">{{cite web |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/david-coverdale-best-albums-guide |title=David Coverdale: a guide to his best albums |last=Jeffries |first=Neil |date=5 January 2021 |website=Classic Rock |publisher=Louder |access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> Before the album's release, he had already formed a new band.<ref name="MSN Bio"/>
After recording ''Northwinds'', Coverdale soon formed the band Whitesnake, where ] and Micky Moody played guitar. This was originally a touring band for Coverdale's first solo album, it soon developed into a full-time band. In early 1978, the band released the '']'', which was later repackaged as a full album (titled '']'', released in June 1978), with the B-side taken from Coverdale's ''Northwinds'' album. For the follow-up album, '']'', Coverdale was joined by his former Deep Purple colleague, keyboardist Jon Lord. For Whitesnake's 1980 album, '']'', drummer Ian Paice also joined the group. ''Ready an' Willing'' also featured the band's biggest hit up to that point, the song "]", which reached No. 13 on the British charts<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=3221|title = Whitesnake chart stats|publisher=}}</ref> and No. 53 on the US ]. ''Ready an' Willing'' was followed up by the even more successful '']'' in 1981. During 1982 Coverdale took some time off to look after his sick daughter and decided to put Whitesnake on hold. When David Coverdale returned to music he reformed the band, which thereafter the recorded the album '']''.


==== Early Whitesnake era (1978–1982) ====
In 1982, according to British heavy metal magazine '']'', Coverdale was considered for the vocalist position with ] following the departure of ]. Coverdale declined.
], London, 1981]]
After recording ''Northwinds'', Coverdale soon formed the band Whitesnake, with ] and ] both handling guitar duties. Although this was originally a touring band for Coverdale's first solo album, it soon developed into a full-time band. In early 1978, the band released an EP titled '']'', which was later expanded into a full album, also titled '']'', released in June 1978, with the EP on side one and select tracks from Coverdale's ''Northwinds'' album on side two. For the follow-up album, '']'', Coverdale was joined by his former Deep Purple colleague, keyboardist Jon Lord. For Whitesnake's 1980 album, '']'', another Deep Purple member, drummer Ian Paice, joined the group. ''Ready an' Willing'' also featured the band's biggest hit up to that point, the song "]", which reached No. 13 on the British charts,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artists/ |title=Whitesnake The Official Charts Company |website=]}}</ref> and No. 53 on the US ]. ''Ready an' Willing'' was followed up by the even more successful '']'' in 1981. Coverdale put Whitesnake on hold during part of 1982, to make time for the treatment and care of his sick daughter.<ref name="Q&A"/> When the time was right to return, he reformed the band, which thereafter recorded the album '']''.<ref name="MSN Bio"/> Also in 1982, Coverdale was considered for the vocalist position with ] following the departure of ], but he declined because of Whitesnake.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kerrang.com/michael-bolton-once-auditioned-for-black-sabbath-according-to-tony-iommi |title=Michael Bolton Auditioned For Black Sabbath, According To Tony Iommi |date=10 March 2020 |website=] |access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref>


==Breakthrough== === Breakthrough ===
==== International success of Whitesnake (1983–1991) ====
]
Whitesnake gained significant popularity in the UK, Europe, and Asia, but North American success remained elusive.<ref name="MSN Bio"/> In 1984, the album '']'' dented the US charts (reaching #40), but not enough to be considered a hit. In time for the US release of ''Slide It In'', Coverdale made a calculated attempt at updating Whitesnake's sound and look by recruiting guitarist ] from the remnants of ].<ref name="Q&A"/> Sykes brought a more contemporary, aggressive guitar sound with him and had stage manners to match. The last remaining Deep Purple connections were severed when Jon Lord left after recording ''Slide It In'' to re-form Deep Purple (Ian Paice had left Whitesnake in 1982).


In 1985, Sykes and Coverdale started working on new songs for the next album, but Coverdale soon contracted a serious ] that made recording close to impossible for much of 1986 and which had doctors thinking he might never sing again. Coverdale eventually recovered, and recordings were continued.<ref name="MSN Bio"/> Before their upcoming album was fully recorded and released, Coverdale had dismissed Sykes from the band.<ref name="Q&A"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/coverdale_david/bio.jhtml|title=David Coverdale bio|website=Vh1.com|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=30 May 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090530013408/http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/coverdale_david/bio.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> In many period interviews, Coverdale stated that the next album was a make-or-break album for Whitesnake, and if not successful he would disband Whitesnake altogether. During 1987 and 1988, North America was finally won over with the multi-platinum self-titled '']'' album. Propelled by hit singles such as "]" and "]", as well as MTV airing of "]", it finally made Whitesnake a "bona fide arena headliner" in North America.<ref name="MSN Bio"/>
===International success of Whitesnake (1983–1991)===
Whitesnake gained significant popularity in the UK, Europe, and Asia, but North American success remained elusive. In 1984, the album '']'' dented the US charts (reaching #40), but not enough to be considered a hit. In time for the US release of ''Slide It In'', Coverdale made a calculated attempt at updating Whitesnake's sound and look by recruiting guitarist ] from the remnants of ]. Sykes brought a more contemporary, aggressive guitar sound with him and had stage manners to match. In 1985, Sykes and Coverdale started working on new songs for the next album, but Coverdale soon contracted a serious ] that made recording close to impossible for much of 1986 and which had doctors thinking he might never sing again. Coverdale eventually recovered, and recordings were continued. But before their upcoming album was fully recorded and released, Coverdale had dismissed Sykes from the band.<ref></ref> The split with Sykes was, reportedly, not amicable.


Through the late 1980s and early 1990s, caught in the "]" era, Coverdale kept Whitesnake going with great success despite changing line-ups. In 1989, Coverdale recruited Vandenberg to record a new album, '']''. Vandenberg co-wrote the entire album with Coverdale, but a wrist injury sidelined him from contributing the solo guitar work. ] was recruited, re-recording most of Vandenberg's existing parts and finishing the album. Upon release, it also was a success in Europe and the US,<ref name="MSN Bio"/> but it "was a considerable disappointment after the across-the-board success of ''Whitesnake''".<ref>S. T. Erlewine and G. Prato, , ''Allmusic'', retrieved 27 September 2010.</ref>
In many period interviews, Coverdale stated that the next album was a make-or-break album for Whitesnake, and if not successful he would disband Whitesnake altogether. During 1987 and 1988, North America was finally won over, with the multi-platinum self-titled '']'' album, co-written for the most part with now-departed Sykes, but including guitar from virtuoso ], as a session musician.


] festival in 1990]]
The 1987 album has sold 8 times platinum since its release, propelled by hit singles such as "]" and "]", and finally made Whitesnake a bona fide concert headliner in North America. Through the late 80s and early 90s, caught in the "]" era, Coverdale kept Whitesnake going with great success despite changing line-ups.
In 1990, Coverdale sang and co-wrote (with ] and ]) the song "The Last Note of Freedom" for the ] film '']''. On 26 September 1990, after the last show on the ''Slip of the Tongue'' tour in Tokyo, Coverdale disbanded Whitesnake indefinitely. Tired of the business in general, the rigors of touring and troubled by his separation and later divorce from ], Coverdale wanted to find other values in life and took "private time to reflect" and re-assess his career direction.


At that point Coverdale had grown uncomfortable with the entity he believed Whitesnake had become, and admitted that he got "caught up in it". In a 1993 interview with ] he commented that he "had to stop everything, this whole circus. I had never gone into (music) for the image thing at all, and I really couldn't do it anymore".<ref name="LATHilburn">{{cite news |last=Hilburn |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Hilburn |date=14 March 1993 |title=Pop Music: Back From the Led: It's been a long time since Jimmy Page really rock 'n' rolled, but the Zeppelin guitarist found a spark working with David Coverdale |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-03-14-ca-533-story.html |work=] |access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> In one 2006 interview, Coverdale recalled "it got louder and louder, and so did I, to the point now where I have to get dressed up like a "girly man" and tease one's questionable bangs or hair and it's all becoming a bit&nbsp;... boring".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zlfy9bhAUqw |title=david coverdale interview |publisher=YouTube |date=19 January 2006 |access-date=2 January 2012}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref>
In 1989 Coverdale recruited Vandenberg to record a new album, '']''. Vandenberg co-wrote the entire album with Coverdale, but a wrist injury sidelined him from contributing the solo guitar work. Fellow virtuoso ] was recruited, re-recording most of Vandenberg's existing parts and finishing the album. Upon release, it was a great commercial success in Europe and the US.


==== Coverdale and Page (1991–1993) ====
The album peaked at number 10 in the US, and has achieved platinum status. Critical response was mixed, with Allmusic critics Steve Erlwine and Greg Prato noting that despite high sales, ''Slip of the Tongue'' "was a considerable disappointment after the across-the-board success of ''Whitesnake''".<ref>S. T. Erlewine and G. Prato, , ''Allmusic'', retrieved 27 September 2010.</ref> The following tour, for which Vandenberg returned to play along with Vai, cemented Whitesnake's reputation as a giant in the world of hard rock. The tour continued until the end of 1990.
In the early spring of 1991, a collaboration was set up with guitarist ] of ] fame.<ref name="LATHilburn"/> Both parties have said that the collaboration revitalised them on many levels. This collaboration resulted in the '']'' album released in March 1993.<ref name="LATHilburn"/> The album was a hit worldwide, reaching number four in the UK and number five in the US, and was certified Platinum in the US on 7 April 1995.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database |title=RIAA Gold & Platinum database |website=] |access-date= 15 December 2011}}</ref> The US tour for the album had to be cancelled due to slow ticket sales, but held a limited Japanese arena tour before they parted ways and Page soon started collaborating again with ].


=== Later years ===
It is no secret that Coverdale wanted out of the business at that point. He had grown uncomfortable with the entity he then felt Whitesnake had become, and admits that he got "caught up in it". In a candid period interview, Coverdale sums it up in one sentence: <blockquote>"It got louder and louder, and so did I, to the point now where I have to get dressed up like a "girly man" and tease ones questionable bangs or hair and it's all becoming a bit... boring."<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zlfy9bhAUqw |title=david coverdale interview |publisher=YouTube |date=19 January 2006 |accessdate=2 January 2012}}</ref></blockquote>
==== Return of Whitesnake and ''Restless Heart'' (1994, 1997–1998) ====
In 1994, Coverdale assembled a new line-up of Whitesnake (with the exception of Coverdale's musical partner, guitarist ] and bassist Rudy Sarzo, both of whom had been in Whitesnake since 1987) to tour for the release of Whitesnake's '']'' album. After this Coverdale once again retreated from the music business, for three years.


In 1997 Coverdale returned and released '']'' (with Vandenberg on guitar). The album was originally supposed to be Coverdale's ], but in the end the record company forced it to be released under the moniker "David Coverdale & Whitesnake".<ref name="Q&A"/> The tour was billed as Whitesnake's farewell tour, during which Coverdale and Vandenberg played two unplugged shows, one in Japan and the other for ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8X7-mWSZbno |title=Whitesnake Too Many Tears Vh1 Unplugged 1997 By Ari |publisher=YouTube |date=21 November 1997 |access-date=2 January 2012}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjTSCtLC0PQ | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211113/UjTSCtLC0PQ| archive-date=13 November 2021 | url-status=live|title=Whitesnake – Too Many Tears & The Deeper The Love (Acoustic VH1 1997) | date=17 January 2010|publisher=YouTube |access-date=2 January 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The first of the two shows was released the next year under the title '']''.<ref name="MSN Bio"/> After the Restless Heart-tour ended, Coverdale once again folded Whitesnake and took another short break from music.
In 1990 Coverdale sang and co-wrote (with ] and ]) the song "The Last Note of Freedom" for the ]-film '']''.


==== Back to solo and ''Into the Light'' (1999–2002) ====
On 26 September 1990, after the last show on the ''Slip of the Tongue'' tour in Tokyo, Coverdale disbanded Whitesnake indefinitely. Tired of the business in general, the rigors of touring and troubled by his separation and later divorce from ], Coverdale wanted to find other values in life and took "private time to reflect" and re-assess his career direction.
In 2000, Coverdale released his first solo studio album in 22 years, titled '']'', with singles "Love is Blind" and "Slave". Even though the album was not a commercial hit, it is his most successful solo album both commercially and critically, with the song "River Song" receiving most notoriety, and did return Coverdale to the music business.<ref name="CRNJ2120">{{cite web |url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/every-david-coverdale-and-whitesnake-album-ranked-worst-to-best |title=Every David Coverdale and Whitesnake album, ranked from worst to best |last=Jeffries |first=Neil |date=22 September 2021 |website=] |publisher=Louder |access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="Classic Rock">{{cite magazine |last=Llewellyn |first=Siân |date=18 September 2000 |title= David Coverdale – ''Into the Light'' (EMI/Chrysalis - advance CD) |magazine=] |page=63 |location=London, England |publisher=Future}}</ref><ref name="Metalhammer">{{cite magazine |first=Matthias |last=Mineur |year=2000 |title= David Coverdale - ''Into the Light'' (EMI) |magazine=] |issue=10 |volume=17 |pages=86 |publisher=AS Young Mediahouse GmbH | location=Munich, Germany}}</ref> In 2003 the compilation album '']'' was released, including his two studio albums '']'' and '']'' from the 1970s.


==== Re-reformation of Whitesnake (2003–present) ====
===Coverdale and Page (1991–1993)===
], France in 2013]]
], Russia in 2019]]
In December 2002, Coverdale re-reformed Whitesnake for an American tour with ] in early 2003,<ref name="MSN Bio"/> with ] on drums, ] (bass), ] (guitar), ] (ex-] guitarist) and keyboardist ].<ref>{{cite news|quote=In December 2002 Coverdale reunited Whitesnake for Whitesnake's 25-year anniversary.|url=http://www.metal-rules.com/zine/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=714|title=WHITESNAKE Guitarist Doug Aldrich|first=Marko|last=Syrjala|work=Metal Rules|date=14 November 2006|access-date=21 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605052907/http://www.metal-rules.com/zine/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=714|archive-date=5 June 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> They were also performing on the ] in the same year.<ref name="PopM03">{{cite web |url=https://www.popmatters.com/whitesnake-030713-2496079112.html |title=The Rock Never Stops Tour with Whitesnake, Warrant, Winger and Slaughter |date=26 August 2003 |website=] |access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref>


In April 2008, the band released its first new studio album in over 11 years titled '']'' to great success.<ref name="Q&A"/><ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/whitesnake-frontman-discusses-good-to-be-bad/ | title= Whitesnake Frontman Discusses 'Good To Be Bad' | website=Blabbermouth.net | date=15 February 2008 | access-date=12 February 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=McIver|first=Joel |date=March 2011 |title=Good to Be Bad (SPV/Steamhammer) |magazine=] presents Whitesnake – Forevermore (The Official Album Magazine) |page=129 |publisher=Future plc |location=London, England}}</ref> On 11 August 2009 Whitesnake were playing a show at ] in ] when Coverdale suffered some kind of vocal injury. After seeing a specialist, it was announced on 12 August 2009 that Coverdale had been suffering from severe vocal fold edema and a left vocal fold vascular lesion. The remainder of the tour with ] was cancelled so that this injury would not worsen.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wtsp.com/life/entertainment/story.aspx?storyid=111462|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209165936/http://www.wtsp.com/life/entertainment/story.aspx?storyid=111462|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2013|title=Whitesnake singer David Coverdale injures vocal cords|first=Lisa|last=Emerson|date=13 August 2009|work=WTSP}}</ref> In March 2011 the band released their eleventh studio album, '']''.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/Whitesnake-new-album-details-revealed/ | title= Whitesnake: New Album Details Revealed | website=Blabbermouth.net | date=18 January 2011 | access-date=12 February 2021 }}</ref>
The hiatus did not last long. In the early spring of 1991, a collaboration was set up with guitarist ] of ] fame. Both parties have said that the collaboration revitalised them on many levels. This collaboration resulted in the '']'' album released in March 1993. The album was a hit all over the world reaching number 4 in the UK and number 5 in the US, which was certified Platinum in the US on 7 April 1995,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selector=gold-platinum-searchable-database |title=RIAA Gold & Platinum database |accessdate= 15 December 2011}}</ref> but the US tour for the album had to be cancelled due to slow ticket sales and after only a limited Japanese tour, ] parted ways. In part, the problem had been the comparison to ] who had fronted ], as vocalist, with Jimmy Page. Some of their audience criticised Coverdale, feeling he was merely a Plant clone.<ref name="MSN Bio"/> Others felt the short-lived collaboration only served to inspire Page to once again hook up with Plant, a year later.<ref></ref>


In May 2015, the band released '']'', featuring cover versions of the songs that Coverdale had originally performed with ].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stingley|first=Mick|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/whitesnake-recasts-deep-purple-tracks-for-the-purple-album-6509305/|title=Whitesnake Recasts Deep Purple Tracks For 'The Purple Album'
==Later years==
|date=3 March 2015|publisher=]|access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Hann|first=Michael|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/apr/22/david-coverdale-whitesnake-the-purple-album-deep-purple|work=]|title=David Coverdale: 'I amplify who I am 10 times when I'm on stage'|date=22 April 2015|access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> It was followed by a tour.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Whitesnake's David Coverdale: 'This Could Be a Farewell to the Big Rock Stuff'|url = http://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-coverdale-no-more-big-rock/|website = Ultimate Classic Rock|access-date = 19 September 2015|date = 17 April 2015|last = Wardlaw|first = Matt}}</ref> In May 2019, the band released new studio album '']''.<ref name="Flesh">{{Cite web| url=https://www.loudersound.com/reviews/whitesnake-flesh-and-blood-album-review | title= Whitesnake: Flesh & Blood album review | website=Louder |publisher=Classic Rock |first=Philip |last=Wilding | date=10 May 2019 | access-date=12 February 2021}}</ref>


In 2022, the band began their COVID-delayed farewell tour with European dates kicking off in Dublin on 10 May 2022, but were able to continue only until their date in Croatia on 2 July 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=Whitesnake's David Coverdale Diagnosed With Infection Of Sinus And Trachea; More Concerts Canceled |url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/whitesnakes-david-coverdale-diagnosed-with-infection-of-sinus-and-trachea-more-concerts-canceled |website=Blabbermouth.net |access-date=2 July 2022 |date=28 June 2022}}</ref> After cancelling the last 11 dates of the European leg of the tour due to health problems affecting various band members including ], ] and Coverdale himself, Whitesnake subsequently cancelled the entire 2022 North American leg of its Farewell Tour as Coverdale was forced to deal with ongoing respiratory health issues.<ref>{{cite web |title=USA Tour Cancellation Announcement |url=https://whitesnake.com/usa-tour-cancellation-announcement/ |website=Whitesnake Official Website |access-date=5 August 2022 |date=5 August 2022}}</ref>
===Return of Whitesnake (1994, 1997–1998)===
In 1994 Coverdale assembled a new line-up of Whitesnake (with the exception of Coverdale's musical partner, guitarist ] and bassist Rudy Sarzo, both of whom had been in Whitesnake since 1987) to tour for the release of Whitesnake's '']'' album. The band again broke-up after the tour. After this Coverdale once again retreated from the music business, for three years. In 1997 Coverdale returned and released '']'' (with Vandenberg on guitar). The album was originally supposed to be Coverdale's ], but the record company forced it to be released under the moniker "David Coverdale & Whitesnake". The tour was billed as Whitesnake's farewell tour, during which Coverdale and Vandenberg played two unplugged shows (one in Japan and the other for ]<ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8X7-mWSZbno |title=Whitesnake Too Many Tears Vh1 Unplugged 1997 By Ari |publisher=YouTube |date=21 November 1997 |accessdate=2 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjTSCtLC0PQ |title=Whitesnake – Too Many Tears & The Deeper The Love (Acoustic VH1 1997) |publisher=YouTube |date= |accessdate=2 January 2012}}</ref>). The first of the two shows was released the next year under the title '']''. After the Restless Heart-tour ended, Coverdale once again folded Whitesnake and took another short break from music.


In 2024, a compilation, '']'', was released, containing new mixes and remasters of all Coverdale's solo albums under the Whitesnake name.<ref>{{cite web |title=DAVID COVERDALE's Three Solo Albums To Be Made Available With Remixes, Remasters And Previously Unreleased Tracks |url=https://blabbermouth.net/news/david-coverdales-three-solo-albums-to-be-made-available-with-remixes-remasters-and-previously-unreleased-tracks |website=Blabbermouth |access-date=17 August 2024 |date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
===Back to solo (1999–2002)===
In 2000 Coverdale released his first solo album in 22 years, titled '']''. Even though the album was not a hit, it did return Coverdale to the music business.


== Legacy ==
===Re-reformation of Whitesnake (2002–present)===
], Bulgaria.]]
{{BLP unsourced section|date=June 2011}}
]


In 2006, hard rock/heavy metal magazine '']'' named Coverdale as No. 54 on its list of the 100 Greatest Metal Vocalists of All Time.<ref name="HITP">{{cite web |url=http://www.theinsider.com/news/504392_Hit_Parader_s_Top_100_Metal_Vocalists_Of_All_Time |title=Hit Parader's Top 100 Metal Vocalists Of All Time |website=Theinsider.com |access-date=27 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217000632/http://www.theinsider.com/news/504392_Hit_Parader_s_Top_100_Metal_Vocalists_Of_All_Time |archive-date=17 February 2011}}</ref> In 2009, he was voted as sixth out of 40 contenders for "the greatest voice in rock" in a poll conducted by UK classic rock radio station ].<ref name="Robert Plant voted rock's greatest voice">{{cite web |url=http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/robert-plant-voted-rocks-greatest-voice-190343 |title=Robert Plant voted rock's greatest voice |publisher=] |date=4 January 2009 |access-date=17 December 2018}}</ref><ref name=NME>{{cite web |url=https://www.nme.com/news/led-zeppelin/41860 |title=Robert Plant voted 'greatest voice in rock' |publisher=Nme.com |date=3 January 2009 |access-date=16 March 2013}}</ref>
In December 2002, Coverdale re-reformed Whitesnake for an American and European tour, with ] on drums, ] (bass), ] (guitar), ] (guitar) and keyboardist ].<ref>{{cite news|quote=In December 2002 Coverdale reunited Whitesnake for Whitesnake's 25-year anniversary.|url=http://www.metal-rules.com/zine/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=714|title=WHITESNAKE Guitarist Doug Aldrich |first=Marko|last=Syrjala|work=Metal Rules|date=14 November 2006|accessdate=21 February 2012}}</ref> 2004–2005 saw Whitesnake embark on a tour of the United States, South America and Europe. A live DVD, shot during the 2005 tour at the legendary ] was released in February 2006. In June 2006, Coverdale signed a new record deal with ]. The first release under the new contract was the double live album '']'' (released 27 November 2006), the album also contained 4 brand new studio tracks written by Coverdale and Aldrich.


In 2003 '']'' proclaimed him as the "crown prince of '70s rock. Not even ], definitely not ]'s ], or anyone else can touch Coverdale at this moment in time when it comes to rock icons from that era — it's just a shame that hardly anyone comes to see it".<ref name="PopM03">{{cite web |url=https://www.popmatters.com/whitesnake-030713-2496079112.html |title=The Rock Never Stops Tour with Whitesnake, Warrant, Winger and Slaughter |date=26 August 2003 |website=] |access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> In 2015, Dave Everley of '']'' considered that "Whitesnake are one of the great British bands of the past 40 years, and Coverdale is one of the finest blue-eyed soul singers, full-stop".<ref name="everley"/> William Pinfold in '']'''s review of ]'s 2015 biography on Whitesnake commented that both the band and Coverdale "have been consistently taken seriously" but "are underrated compared with the plaudits given to their 70s/80s peers", considering Coverdale "outrageously talented, charismatic and in equal parts lordly and humble, he's a hugely likeable figure".<ref>{{cite journal |last=Pinfold |first=William |title=Sail Away: Whitesnake's Fantastic Voyage (book review) |journal=] |date=22 April 2015 |issue=440 |url=https://recordcollectormag.com/reviews/book/sail-away-whitesnakes-fantastic-voyage |access-date=15 November 2023}}</ref>
In 2008 the band (with new bassist and drummer) released its first new studio album in over 10 years titled '']''. The band toured the album extensively. Also in 2008, Whitesnake embarked on a European Tour as part of a double bill with fellow Yorkshire rockers ].


In 2016, Coverdale was inducted into the ] as a member of Deep Purple.<ref>{{cite news|title=NWA, Deep Purple and Chicago enter Hall of Fame|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-35119852|publisher=BBC|date=17 December 2015}}</ref>
In 2009, Whitesnake toured with ] on the '']'' 30th Anniversary Tour. On 11 August 2009, Whitesnake was playing a show at ] in ], when Coverdale suffered some kind of vocal injury. After seeing a specialist, it was announced on 12 August 2009 that Coverdale had been suffering from severe vocal fold edema and a left vocal fold vascular lesion. The remainder of their tour with Judas Priest was cancelled so that this injury would not worsen.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wtsp.com/life/entertainment/story.aspx?storyid=111462|title=Whitesnake singer David Coverdale injures vocal cords|first=Lisa|last=Emerson|date=13 August 2009|work=WTSP}}</ref>


== Personal life ==
In early February 2010, David Coverdale had announced that his voice had seemed to have fully recovered from the trauma that sidelined him and the band on the Priest tour. He stated he had been recording new demos, aiming for a new Whitesnake album, and that on tape his voice was sounding full and strong. The latest Whitesnake studio album '']'' was released on 25 March 2011, with Aldrich and Beach on board.
Coverdale was married in 1974 to Julia Borkowski from Poland, and their daughter Jessica was born in 1978.
Coverdale's second marriage was to former model and actress ], from 17 February 1989 until they divorced two years later, in April 1991. Kitaen was known for her provocative appearances in Whitesnake's music videos for "]", "]", and "]".
Since marrying on 30 May 1997, he has lived with his third wife, Cindy, an author (''The Food That Rocks''); they have one son.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://iccheshireonline.icnetwork.co.uk/entertainment/newsandreviews/tm_objectid=17311308&method=full&siteid=50020&headline=here-he-goes-again--name_page.html|title=Here he goes again|date=29 June 2006|newspaper=Ellesmere Port Pioneer|publisher=Cheshire Online|access-date=14 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319201345/http://iccheshireonline.icnetwork.co.uk/entertainment/newsandreviews/tm_objectid%3D17311308%26method%3Dfull%26siteid%3D50020%26headline%3Dhere-he-goes-again--name_page.html|archive-date=19 March 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=20129|publisher=]|title=Whitesnake's Coverdale Is Supportive of Wife's New Career|date=8 March 2004|access-date=14 March 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040826152929/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=20129|archive-date=26 August 2004}}</ref>


On 1 March 2007, Coverdale became a US citizen, in a ceremony in ], and now holds ] ] and ]. For many years in the 1980s he lived in hotels, including the ] in Los Angeles.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bleach |first=Stephen |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/my-hols-david-coverdale-gf7lrmdf9fj |title=My hols: David Coverdale |date=7 May 2006 |publisher=] |access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref><ref name="TheTimesGraham">{{Cite news|last=Graham|first=Hugh|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/david-coverdale-on-chasing-bears-out-of-his-house-living-like-a-posh-monk-and-being-blessed-with-rock-star-hair-3j6jwpz65|title=David Coverdale on chasing bears out of his house, living like a posh monk and being blessed with rock-star hair|date=1 December 2019|publisher=]|access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> Since 1988 he has lived on almost 10,000 sq ft estate in ] at ] where he built a luxurious house.<ref name="TheTimesGraham"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Zap|first=Claudine|url=https://www.realtor.com/news/celebrity-real-estate/david-coverdale-close-to-a-sale-of-his-tahoe-area-home/|title=Rocker David Coverdale Close to Recording a Sale of His Tahoe-Area Home|date=10 March 2021|publisher=]|access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6931439.stm|title=Bear confronts Whitesnake singer|date=4 August 2007|publisher=]|access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> In 2019 he decided to sell it,<ref>{{Cite news|last=Leitereg|first=Neal J.|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-hotprop-david-coverdale-lake-tahoe-estate-20190403-story.html|title=Whitesnake's David Coverdale lists Lake Tahoe retreat with sweet views, good vibes|date=3 April 2019|work=]|access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> and in 2021 it was reportedly sold for $6.8 million.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/david-coverdale-house-sells/ |title=David Coverdale Sells 'Glorious' Lake Tahoe Home for $6.8 million |last=Irwin |first=Corey |date=13 April 2021 |website=Ultimate Classic Rock |publisher=] |access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref>
==Personal life==
Coverdale was first married in 1974 to Julia Borkowski from Germany, and their daughter Jessica was born in 1978. Coverdale's second marriage was to former model and actress ], from 17 February 1989 until they divorced two years later, in April 1991. Kitaen was known for her provocative appearances in Whitesnake's music videos for "]", "]" and "]." Since 1997, he has lived with his third wife, Cindy, an author (''The Food That Rocks''); they have one son.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://iccheshireonline.icnetwork.co.uk/entertainment/newsandreviews/tm_objectid=17311308&method=full&siteid=50020&headline=here-he-goes-again--name_page.html|title=Here he goes again|date=29 June 2006|newspaper=Ellesmere Port Pioneer|publisher=Cheshire Online|accessdate=14 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=20129|publisher=]|title=Whitesnake's Coverdale Is Supportive of Wife's New Career|date=8 March 2004|accessdate=14 March 2011}}</ref>


A ] person, Coverdale since late 1960s is regularly practising ] and considers it "the most incredible accessory or tool that I've found in my life".<ref name="Q&A"/><ref name="TheTimesGraham"/>
On 1 March 2007, Coverdale became a US citizen, in a ceremony in ], and now holds ] ]/]. He has lived near ], ] for more than 20 years.<ref>{{dead link|date=October 2012}}</ref>


==Discography== == Discography ==
{{Main|Deep Purple discography|Whitesnake discography}} {{Main|Deep Purple discography|Whitesnake discography}}
=== Solo ===
* 1977 '']''
* 1978 '']''
* 1990 "The Last Note of Freedom" – song featured on the '']'' ]; chart #78 UK<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/david-coverdale-the-last-note-of-freedom/|title=The Last Note Of Freedom - David Coverdale|website=]|access-date=15 November 2023}}</ref>
* 1993 '']'' (with ex-] guitarist ])
* 2000 '']''


===Solo=== === Guest performances ===
*1977 '']''
*1978 '']''
: The first two solo albums were also released as one 2-disc album '']'' in 2003
*1990 "The Last Note of Freedom" – song featured on the '']'' soundtrack
*1993 '']'' (with Jimmy Page)
*2000 '']''

===Guest appearances & other projects===
*1974 ] – '']'' ("Behind the Smile") *1974 ] – '']'' ("Behind the Smile")
*1974 ] – '']'' – 2nd Movement, Gemini *1974 ] – '']'' – 2nd Movement, Gemini
*1976 ] – ''Wizard's Convention'' ("Money To Burn") *1976 ] – ''Wizard's Convention'' ("Money To Burn")
*1978 ] – ''Ain't That Just The Way'' (co-writer of "Up in the Air") *1978 ] – ''Ain't That Just The Way'' (co-writer of "Up in the Air")
*1989 ] – '']'' ("For the Love of God") *1990 ] – '']'' ("For the Love of God")
*1992 ] – ''The Friday Rock Show Sessions'' (four live recordings from 1981: "Who’s Fooling Who?", "Shakey Ground", "Look At Me Now", "Byblos Shack") *1992 ] – ''The Friday Rock Show Sessions'' (four live recordings from 1981: "Who's Fooling Who?", "Shakey Ground", "Look At Me Now", "Byblos Shack")
*1995 ] – ''The Nearest Hits Album'' (co-writer of "Sunrise To Sunset")
*2000 ] – ''And About Time Too'' ("Who's Fooling Who", live recording from '81, only on reissue of the album) *2000 ] – ''And About Time Too'' ("Who's Fooling Who", live recording from '81, only on reissue of the album)
*2003 ] – ''Wonderland'' ("Sunshine Lady") *2003 ] – ''Wonderland'' ("Sunshine Lady")
*2014 ] – ''Moonkings'' ("Sailing Ships") *2014 ] – ''Moonkings'' ("Sailing Ships")
*2014 ] – ''Shine'' ("Trouble") *2014 ] – ''Shine'' ("Trouble")
*2015 ]'s Delta Deep – ''Delta Deep'' ("Private Number")


===Film & TV appearances=== === Film and TV appearances ===
*1977 ''The Butterfly Ball'' *1977 ''The Butterfly Ball''
*2011 ''Metal Evolution'' *1990 '']''
*2011 '']''
*2012 ''A Passion for the Vine'' *2012 ''A Passion for the Vine''
*2013 ''Behind The Music Remastered'', ep. ''Deep Purple'' *2013 ''Behind The Music Remastered'', ep. ''Deep Purple''
*2016 ''Here I Go Again: David Coverdale''


==References== == References ==
{{Reflist|2}} {{Reflist}}


==External links== == External links ==
{{commons category|David Coverdale}} {{Commons category|David Coverdale}}
* {{IMDb name|184434}} * {{IMDb name|184434}}
* {{Discogs artist|David Coverdale}}
*
* {{Twitter|id=davidcoverdale}}
*


{{David Coverdale}} {{David Coverdale}}
{{Whitesnake}} {{Whitesnake}}
{{Deep Purple}} {{Deep Purple}}
{{2016 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}


{{Authority control|VIAF=54339707}} {{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
| NAME = Coverdale, David
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Coverdale, David Jack
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = singer-songwriter
| DATE OF BIRTH = 22 September 1951
| PLACE OF BIRTH = ], ], England
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coverdale, David}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coverdale, David}}
] ]
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Latest revision as of 07:20, 21 December 2024

English rock singer (born 1951)

David Coverdale
Coverdale in 2015Coverdale in 2015
Background information
Born (1951-09-22) 22 September 1951 (age 73)
Saltburn-by-the-Sea, North Riding of Yorkshire, England
Genres
Occupations
  • Singer
  • songwriter
Years active1966–present
Labels
Member ofWhitesnake
Formerly of
Spouses
  • Julia Borkowski ​ ​(m. 1974, divorced)
  • Tawny Kitaen ​ ​(m. 1989; div. 1991)
  • Cindy Coverdale ​(m. 1997)
Websitewhitesnake.com
Musical artist

David Coverdale (born 22 September 1951) is an English singer and songwriter best known as the founder and lead singer of the hard rock band Whitesnake. He was also the lead singer of Deep Purple from 1973 to 1976, after which he released two solo studio albums, White Snake (1977) and Northwinds (1978), before forming Whitesnake in 1978.

During a Whitesnake hiatus from 1991 to 1993, he collaborated with ex-Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page on the Coverdale–Page album, which was subsequently certified platinum. In 1997 studio album Restless Heart was initially intended to be released as a solo album, but in the end was released under moniker of "David Coverdale & Whitesnake". In 2000, Coverdale released his third studio album Into the Light.

In 2016, Coverdale was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Deep Purple. Coverdale is known in particular for his powerful, blues-tinged voice.

Early life

Coverdale was born on 22 September 1951 in Saltburn-by-the-Sea, near Redcar, North Riding of Yorkshire, England, son of Thomas Joseph Coverdale and Winnifred May (Roberts) Coverdale. According to Coverdale, his maternal side and mother "were the singers", while paternal side "were the painters, the sketchers, the artists". He was initiated into music at his maternal grandmother's place and school, at an early age started learning to play guitar and piano, but drawing was his primary medium of expression.

From the beginning Coverdale showed singing talent and "discovered that he could project" and had a "gut voice". Around the age of 14, he began performing professionally and developing his voice. "I don't think my voice had broken", he explained to Sounds in 1974. "And that's when I first learnt how to sing with my stomach, which sounds silly, but it's totally different from a normal voice".

Career

Early career

Deep Purple (1973–1976)

Coverdale started his career performing with local bands Vintage 67 (1966–1968), The Government (1968–1972), and Fabulosa Brothers (1972–1973). By 1973 he left art college and was successfully working as a "singing salesman", until he saw an article in a copy of Melody Maker, which said that Deep Purple was auditioning for singers to replace Ian Gillan. Coverdale had fronted a local group called the Government, which had played with Deep Purple on the same bill in 1969, so he and the band were familiar with one another, and after sending a tape and later auditioning, Coverdale was admitted into the band due to "his singing and songwriting talents", with new bassist Glenn Hughes also providing vocals with Coverdale.

In February 1974, Deep Purple released their first album with Coverdale and Hughes, titled Burn, which was certified Gold in the United States on 20 March 1974, and in the UK on 1 July. In April 1974 Coverdale and Deep Purple performed to over 200,000 fans on his first trip to the United States at the California Jam. In December 1974, Burn was followed-up by Stormbringer, which also ranked at Gold album status in the US and the UK. The funk and soul influences of the previous record were even more prominent here and this was one of the reasons why guitarist Ritchie Blackmore left the band in June 1975.

Coverdale standing on the left with Deep Purple Mark IV line-up, 1976

Rather than disbanding, Coverdale was instrumental in persuading the band to continue with American guitarist Tommy Bolin (of Billy Cobham and James Gang fame). As Jon Lord put it, "David Coverdale came up to me and said, 'Please keep the band together.' David played me the album that Tommy did with Billy Cobham. We liked his playing on it and invited Tommy to audition.'" The band released one studio album with Bolin, Come Taste the Band in 1975, which was less commercially successful than previous records. The supporting tour proved difficult, with both Hughes and Bolin having drug habits. In March 1976, at the end of the final show of the tour, Coverdale reportedly walked off in tears and handed in his resignation, to which he was told there was no band left to quit. The decision to disband Deep Purple had been made some time before the last show by Lord and Ian Paice (the last remaining original members), who had not told anyone else. The break-up was finally made public in July 1976. Coverdale said in an interview: "I was frightened to leave the band. Purple was my life, Purple gave me my break, but all the same I wanted out."

Solo efforts White Snake and Northwinds (1977–1978)

After the demise of Deep Purple, Coverdale embarked on a solo career. In the wake of the punk movement, he stayed true to his blues rock roots. He released his first solo studio album in February 1977, titled White Snake. All songs were written by Coverdale and guitarist Micky Moody, and the music shows funk, R&B and jazz influences. As his first solo effort, Coverdale later said: "It's very difficult to think back and talk sensibly about the first album. White Snake had been a very inward-looking, reflective and low-key affair in many ways, written and recorded as it was in the aftermath of the collapse of Deep Purple." Even though the album was not successful, its title inspired the name of Coverdale's future band.

In 1978, Coverdale released his second studio album Northwinds. Its "blues- and R&B-influenced hard rock" style was received much better than the previous album, and in 2021 Classic Rock considered it "a remarkably mature album that can still send shivers down the spine 30 years after it was recorded" and the "antithesis of Whitesnake's super-slick 1987". Before the album's release, he had already formed a new band.

Early Whitesnake era (1978–1982)

Coverdale with Whitesnake at the Hammersmith Odeon, London, 1981

After recording Northwinds, Coverdale soon formed the band Whitesnake, with Bernie Marsden and Micky Moody both handling guitar duties. Although this was originally a touring band for Coverdale's first solo album, it soon developed into a full-time band. In early 1978, the band released an EP titled Snakebite, which was later expanded into a full album, also titled Snakebite, released in June 1978, with the EP on side one and select tracks from Coverdale's Northwinds album on side two. For the follow-up album, Trouble, Coverdale was joined by his former Deep Purple colleague, keyboardist Jon Lord. For Whitesnake's 1980 album, Ready an' Willing, another Deep Purple member, drummer Ian Paice, joined the group. Ready an' Willing also featured the band's biggest hit up to that point, the song "Fool for Your Loving", which reached No. 13 on the British charts, and No. 53 on the US Billboard Hot 100. Ready an' Willing was followed up by the even more successful Come an' Get It in 1981. Coverdale put Whitesnake on hold during part of 1982, to make time for the treatment and care of his sick daughter. When the time was right to return, he reformed the band, which thereafter recorded the album Saints & Sinners. Also in 1982, Coverdale was considered for the vocalist position with Black Sabbath following the departure of Ronnie James Dio, but he declined because of Whitesnake.

Breakthrough

International success of Whitesnake (1983–1991)

Coverdale performing with Whitesnake on their 1987 tour

Whitesnake gained significant popularity in the UK, Europe, and Asia, but North American success remained elusive. In 1984, the album Slide It In dented the US charts (reaching #40), but not enough to be considered a hit. In time for the US release of Slide It In, Coverdale made a calculated attempt at updating Whitesnake's sound and look by recruiting guitarist John Sykes from the remnants of Thin Lizzy. Sykes brought a more contemporary, aggressive guitar sound with him and had stage manners to match. The last remaining Deep Purple connections were severed when Jon Lord left after recording Slide It In to re-form Deep Purple (Ian Paice had left Whitesnake in 1982).

In 1985, Sykes and Coverdale started working on new songs for the next album, but Coverdale soon contracted a serious sinus infection that made recording close to impossible for much of 1986 and which had doctors thinking he might never sing again. Coverdale eventually recovered, and recordings were continued. Before their upcoming album was fully recorded and released, Coverdale had dismissed Sykes from the band. In many period interviews, Coverdale stated that the next album was a make-or-break album for Whitesnake, and if not successful he would disband Whitesnake altogether. During 1987 and 1988, North America was finally won over with the multi-platinum self-titled Whitesnake album. Propelled by hit singles such as "Here I Go Again" and "Is This Love", as well as MTV airing of "Still of the Night", it finally made Whitesnake a "bona fide arena headliner" in North America.

Through the late 1980s and early 1990s, caught in the "hair-band" era, Coverdale kept Whitesnake going with great success despite changing line-ups. In 1989, Coverdale recruited Vandenberg to record a new album, Slip of the Tongue. Vandenberg co-wrote the entire album with Coverdale, but a wrist injury sidelined him from contributing the solo guitar work. Steve Vai was recruited, re-recording most of Vandenberg's existing parts and finishing the album. Upon release, it also was a success in Europe and the US, but it "was a considerable disappointment after the across-the-board success of Whitesnake".

Coverdale at the Monsters of Rock festival in 1990

In 1990, Coverdale sang and co-wrote (with Hans Zimmer and Billy Idol) the song "The Last Note of Freedom" for the Tony Scott film Days of Thunder. On 26 September 1990, after the last show on the Slip of the Tongue tour in Tokyo, Coverdale disbanded Whitesnake indefinitely. Tired of the business in general, the rigors of touring and troubled by his separation and later divorce from Tawny Kitaen, Coverdale wanted to find other values in life and took "private time to reflect" and re-assess his career direction.

At that point Coverdale had grown uncomfortable with the entity he believed Whitesnake had become, and admitted that he got "caught up in it". In a 1993 interview with Robert Hilburn he commented that he "had to stop everything, this whole circus. I had never gone into (music) for the image thing at all, and I really couldn't do it anymore". In one 2006 interview, Coverdale recalled "it got louder and louder, and so did I, to the point now where I have to get dressed up like a "girly man" and tease one's questionable bangs or hair and it's all becoming a bit ... boring".

Coverdale and Page (1991–1993)

In the early spring of 1991, a collaboration was set up with guitarist Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin fame. Both parties have said that the collaboration revitalised them on many levels. This collaboration resulted in the Coverdale-Page album released in March 1993. The album was a hit worldwide, reaching number four in the UK and number five in the US, and was certified Platinum in the US on 7 April 1995. The US tour for the album had to be cancelled due to slow ticket sales, but held a limited Japanese arena tour before they parted ways and Page soon started collaborating again with Robert Plant.

Later years

Return of Whitesnake and Restless Heart (1994, 1997–1998)

In 1994, Coverdale assembled a new line-up of Whitesnake (with the exception of Coverdale's musical partner, guitarist Adrian Vandenberg and bassist Rudy Sarzo, both of whom had been in Whitesnake since 1987) to tour for the release of Whitesnake's Greatest Hits album. After this Coverdale once again retreated from the music business, for three years.

In 1997 Coverdale returned and released Restless Heart (with Vandenberg on guitar). The album was originally supposed to be Coverdale's solo album, but in the end the record company forced it to be released under the moniker "David Coverdale & Whitesnake". The tour was billed as Whitesnake's farewell tour, during which Coverdale and Vandenberg played two unplugged shows, one in Japan and the other for VH1. The first of the two shows was released the next year under the title Starkers in Tokyo. After the Restless Heart-tour ended, Coverdale once again folded Whitesnake and took another short break from music.

Back to solo and Into the Light (1999–2002)

In 2000, Coverdale released his first solo studio album in 22 years, titled Into The Light, with singles "Love is Blind" and "Slave". Even though the album was not a commercial hit, it is his most successful solo album both commercially and critically, with the song "River Song" receiving most notoriety, and did return Coverdale to the music business. In 2003 the compilation album The Early Years was released, including his two studio albums White Snake and Northwinds from the 1970s.

Re-reformation of Whitesnake (2003–present)

Coverdale performing with Whitesnake at Clisson, France in 2013
Coverdale performing with Whitesnake at Saint-Petersburg, Russia in 2019

In December 2002, Coverdale re-reformed Whitesnake for an American tour with the Scorpions in early 2003, with Tommy Aldridge on drums, Marco Mendoza (bass), Doug Aldrich (guitar), Reb Beach (ex-Winger guitarist) and keyboardist Timothy Drury. They were also performing on the Rock Never Stops Tour in the same year.

In April 2008, the band released its first new studio album in over 11 years titled Good to Be Bad to great success. On 11 August 2009 Whitesnake were playing a show at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Morrison, Colorado when Coverdale suffered some kind of vocal injury. After seeing a specialist, it was announced on 12 August 2009 that Coverdale had been suffering from severe vocal fold edema and a left vocal fold vascular lesion. The remainder of the tour with Judas Priest was cancelled so that this injury would not worsen. In March 2011 the band released their eleventh studio album, Forevermore.

In May 2015, the band released The Purple Album, featuring cover versions of the songs that Coverdale had originally performed with Deep Purple. It was followed by a tour. In May 2019, the band released new studio album Flesh & Blood.

In 2022, the band began their COVID-delayed farewell tour with European dates kicking off in Dublin on 10 May 2022, but were able to continue only until their date in Croatia on 2 July 2022. After cancelling the last 11 dates of the European leg of the tour due to health problems affecting various band members including Reb Beach, Tommy Aldridge and Coverdale himself, Whitesnake subsequently cancelled the entire 2022 North American leg of its Farewell Tour as Coverdale was forced to deal with ongoing respiratory health issues.

In 2024, a compilation, Into the Light: The Solo Albums, was released, containing new mixes and remasters of all Coverdale's solo albums under the Whitesnake name.

Legacy

Coverdale mural at Kavarna, Bulgaria.

In 2006, hard rock/heavy metal magazine Hit Parader named Coverdale as No. 54 on its list of the 100 Greatest Metal Vocalists of All Time. In 2009, he was voted as sixth out of 40 contenders for "the greatest voice in rock" in a poll conducted by UK classic rock radio station Planet Rock.

In 2003 PopMatters proclaimed him as the "crown prince of '70s rock. Not even Plant, definitely not Bad Company's Paul Rodgers, or anyone else can touch Coverdale at this moment in time when it comes to rock icons from that era — it's just a shame that hardly anyone comes to see it". In 2015, Dave Everley of Classic Rock considered that "Whitesnake are one of the great British bands of the past 40 years, and Coverdale is one of the finest blue-eyed soul singers, full-stop". William Pinfold in Record Collector's review of Martin Popoff's 2015 biography on Whitesnake commented that both the band and Coverdale "have been consistently taken seriously" but "are underrated compared with the plaudits given to their 70s/80s peers", considering Coverdale "outrageously talented, charismatic and in equal parts lordly and humble, he's a hugely likeable figure".

In 2016, Coverdale was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Deep Purple.

Personal life

Coverdale was married in 1974 to Julia Borkowski from Poland, and their daughter Jessica was born in 1978. Coverdale's second marriage was to former model and actress Tawny Kitaen, from 17 February 1989 until they divorced two years later, in April 1991. Kitaen was known for her provocative appearances in Whitesnake's music videos for "Here I Go Again", "Is This Love", and "Still of the Night". Since marrying on 30 May 1997, he has lived with his third wife, Cindy, an author (The Food That Rocks); they have one son.

On 1 March 2007, Coverdale became a US citizen, in a ceremony in Reno, Nevada, and now holds dual UK citizenship and US. For many years in the 1980s he lived in hotels, including the Mondrian Hotel in Los Angeles. Since 1988 he has lived on almost 10,000 sq ft estate in Incline Village, Nevada at Lake Tahoe where he built a luxurious house. In 2019 he decided to sell it, and in 2021 it was reportedly sold for $6.8 million.

A more spiritual than religious person, Coverdale since late 1960s is regularly practising meditation and considers it "the most incredible accessory or tool that I've found in my life".

Discography

Main articles: Deep Purple discography and Whitesnake discography

Solo

Guest performances

Film and TV appearances

  • 1977 The Butterfly Ball
  • 1990 Days of Thunder
  • 2011 Metal Evolution
  • 2012 A Passion for the Vine
  • 2013 Behind The Music Remastered, ep. Deep Purple
  • 2016 Here I Go Again: David Coverdale

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