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{{Short description|English ecclesiastic and author (1599–1662)}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2011}} {{Use British English|date=August 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2011}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox person
]
|name = Peter Heylyn
⚫ '''Peter Heylin''' or '''Heylyn''' (29 November 1599&nbsp;– 8 May 1662) was an English ecclesiastic and author of many polemical, historical, political and theological tracts. He incorporated his political concepts into his geographical books ''Microcosmus'' in 1621 and ''Cosmographie'' (1657).<ref name=GR>'''Robert Mayhew''', ''Geography is twinned with divinity''; ], Vol 90, No 1, January 2000.</ref>
|image = PeterHeylyn.gif
|caption = Peter Heylyn
⚫ |birth_date = 29 November 1599
|birth_place = ], Oxfordshire
⚫ |death_date = 8 May 1662
|death_place =
|other_names = Peter Heylin
|known_for =
|occupation = ecclesiastic and author
|nationality = British
⚫ }}

⚫ '''Peter Heylyn''' or '''Heylin''' (29 November 1599&nbsp;– 8 May 1662) was an English ecclesiastic and author of many polemical, historical, political and theological tracts. He incorporated his political concepts into his geographical books ''Microcosmus'' in 1621 and ''Cosmographie'' (1657).<ref name=GR>'''Robert Mayhew''', ''Geography is twinned with divinity''; ], Vol 90, No 1, January 2000.</ref>


==Life== ==Life==
Heylyn was born in ], Oxfordshire, the son of Henry Heylyn and Elizabeth Clampard. He entered ] in March 1612.<ref></ref> At 14 he was sent to ], and matriculated from ], on 19 January 1616, aged 15. He was awarded BA on 17 October 1617 and was elected a ] in 1618.<ref name=Alumni></ref> He lectured on historical geography at Magdalen. Heylyn was born in ], Oxfordshire, the son of Henry Heylyn and Elizabeth Clampard. He entered ] in March 1612.<ref></ref> At 14 he was sent to ], and matriculated from ], on 19 January 1616, aged 16. He was awarded BA on 17 October 1617 and was elected a ] in 1618.<ref name=Alumni></ref> He lectured on historical geography at Magdalen.


Heylyn was awarded MA on 1 July 1620.<ref name=Alumni/> In 1620 he presented his lecture to ], at ]. He was incorporated at ] in 1621. In 1621 his lectures were published as ''Microcosmos: a Little Description of the Great World''. This would prove to be his most popular work and by 1639, eight editions had been produced.<ref name=DNB>{{DNB|wstitle=Heylyn, Peter}}</ref> Heylyn was awarded ] on 1 July 1620.<ref name=Alumni/> In 1620 he presented his lecture to ], at ]. He was incorporated at ] in 1621. In 1621 his lectures were published as ''Microcosmos: a Little Description of the Great World''. This would prove to be his most popular work and by 1639, eight editions had been produced.<ref name=DNB>{{DNB|wstitle=Heylyn, Peter}}</ref>


At college, where he was dubbed 'the perpetual dictator’, Heylin had been an outspoken controversialist.<ref name= DNB/> He subsequently became an outspoken preacher and one of ]'s clerical followers. He was awarded BD on 13 June 1629. In 1630 he lectured against the ].<ref>'''Royce MacGillivray'''; , Springer, 1974, ISBN 90-247-1678-0.</ref> He became licenced canon of Westminster in 1631 and rector of Hemingford, Huntingdonshire, in the same year. He became rector of Houghton-le-Spring, county Durham, in 1632 and rector of ], Hampshire, in 1633. Also in 1633 he was licenced to preach and was awarded D.D. on 13 April 1633. He became a chaplain to Charles I. In 1639 he became rector South Warnborough, Hampshire.<ref name=Alumni/> At college, where he was dubbed 'the perpetual dictator', Heylyn had been an outspoken controversialist.<ref name= DNB/> He subsequently became an outspoken preacher and one of ]'s clerical followers. He was awarded a ] on 13 June 1629. As a member of the ] party he played a part in struggles between the Arminians and their opponents that disturbed England in the 1630s.{{sfn|MacGillivray|1974|p=29}} In 1630 he lectured against the ].{{sfn|MacGillivray|1974|p=29}} He became licensed Canon of Westminster in 1631 and Rector of Hemingford, Huntingdonshire, in the same year. He became Rector of ], County Durham, in 1632 and rector of ], Hampshire, in 1633. Also in 1633 he was licensed to preach and was awarded ] on 13 April 1633. He became a chaplain to Charles I. In 1639 he became Rector at South Warnborough, Hampshire.<ref name=Alumni/>


He suffered for his loyalty to the king when, under the ], he was deprived of his preferments. He subsequently settled at Lacies Court in ], Berkshire (now ]). He suffered for his loyalty to the king when, under the ], he was deprived of his preferments. He subsequently settled at Lacies Court in ], from 1653 until 1660. Lacies Court is now the heads residence at ]. Heylyn supported Anthony Huish (Master of the School) in maintaining the services at St Nicholas Church where Huish was rector. This was opposed by the Puritan dominated town council.<ref name=Hammond>{{cite book|last=Hammond|first=Nigel|title=Thames Valley Countryside|year=1963|publisher=Thames Valley Countryside}}</ref> A house facing Bath Street from the Abingdon School grounds is named 'Heylyns' in commemoration.


At the ], he was made sub-Dean of ], but poor health prevented further advancement. At the ], he left Abingdon and was made sub-Dean of ], but poor health prevented further advancement.


He married Letitia Highgate and had a large family. His monument is in ]. He married Letitia Highgate and had a large family. His monument is in ].


==Works== ==Works==
]

He was a prolific writer, and a keen and acrimonious controversialist against the ]. Among his works are a ''History of the Reformation'', and a Life of Archbishop ] ('']'') (1668). His Greek titles included ''Κειμηλιαέκκληδιαδτικα (Historical and miscellaneous tracts a 1662'' (1681) and ''Ἡρωολογια Anglorum; or, a help to English history'' 1641.<ref name=OEDB>] Bibliography: Hart-He</ref> He was a prolific writer, and a keen and acrimonious controversialist against the ]. Among his works are a ''History of the Reformation of the Church of England'', and a Life of Archbishop ] ('']'') (1668). He affixed Greek titles to two of his books, ''Κειμήλια Ἐκκλησιαστικά: Historical and miscellaneous tracts'' (1662) and ''Ἡρωολογία Anglorum; or, a help to English history'' (1641).<ref name=OEDB>] Bibliography: Hart-He</ref>


He was the writer of the "Cosmographie", an attempt to describe in meticulous detail every aspect of the known world in 1652, the geography, climate, customs, achievements, politics, and belief systems. It appears to have been the first description in print of Australia, and perhaps of California, Terra del Fuego, and other territories in the New World. He objected to the name "America" as it placed undue glory on ], and recommended "Columbana" or "Cabotia" as more indicative of the true discoverers, Columbus and Cabot. He was the writer of the "Cosmographie", an attempt to describe in meticulous detail every aspect of the known world in 1652, the geography, climate, customs, achievements, politics, and belief systems. It appears to have been the first description in print of Australia, and perhaps of California, Terra del Fuego, and other territories in the New World. He objected to the name "America" as it placed undue glory on ], and recommended "Columbana" or "Cabotia" as more indicative of the true discoverers, Columbus and Cabot.


==Publications== ==Publications==
Heylin's publications include:<ref>]</ref> Heylyn's publications include:<ref>]</ref>
*Microcosmus. A little description of the great world 1621 (−1639); enlarged and entitled Cosmographie in four bookes, containing the chorographie and historie of the whole world 1652 (1674) *Microcosmus. A little description of the great world 1621 (−1639); enlarged and entitled Cosmographie in four bookes, containing the chorographie and historie of the whole world 1652 (1674)
*The history of St. George of Cappadocia 1631 *The history of St. George of Cappadocia (1631)
*The history of the Sabbath 1636 *The history of the Sabbath (1636)
*A coale from the altar 1636 *A coale from the altar (1636)
*Antidotum Lincolniense; or an answer to a book entitled, The Holy Table, name and thing 1637 *Antidotum Lincolniense; or an answer to a book entitled, The Holy Table, name and thing (1637)
*A brief and moderate answer to the seditious and scandalous Challenge of H. Burton 1637 *A brief and moderate answer to the seditious and scandalous Challenge of H. Burton (1637)
*Ἡρωολογια Anglorum; or, a help to English history 1641 *Ἡρωολογια Anglorum; or, a help to English history (1641)
*The first table or, a catalogue of all the kings which have reigned in England, since the first entrance of the Romans (1641)
*The historie of episcopacie 1642
*The undeceiving of the people in the point of tithes 1648 *The historie of episcopacie (1642)
*The undeceiving of the people in the point of tithes (1648)
*''Extraneus vapulans; or, the observator rescued from the violent but vaine assaults of ]'', 1656 *''Extraneus vapulans; or, the observator rescued from the violent but vaine assaults of ]'', (1656)
*A full relation of two journeys: the one, into the mainland of France; the other, into some of the adjacent islands 1656 *A full relation of two journeys: the one, into the mainland of France; the other, into some of the adjacent islands (1656)
*Ecclesia vindicata; or, the Church of England justified 1657 *Ecclesia vindicata; or, the Church of England justified (1657)
*The stumbling-block of disobedience and rebellion cunningly laid by Calvin in the subjects way, discovered, censured and removed 1658 *The stumbling-block of disobedience and rebellion cunningly laid by Calvin in the subjects way, discovered, censured and removed (1658)
*Examen historicum, or a discovery and examination of the mistakes in some modern histories 1659 *Examen historicum, or a discovery and examination of the mistakes in some modern histories (1659)
*Certamen epistolare; or the letter-combate with Mr. Baxter, etc. 1659 *Certamen epistolare; or the letter-combate with Mr. Baxter, etc. (1659)
*Historia quinqu-articularis; or a declaration of the judgement of the Western churches, particularly of the church of England, in the five controverted points reproached by the name of Arminianism 1660 *Historia quinqu-articularis; or a declaration of the judgement of the Western churches, particularly of the church of England, in the five controverted points reproached by the name of Arminianism (1660)
*Ecclesia restaurata; or, the history of the reformation of the Church of England 1661 *Ecclesia restaurata; or, the History of the Reformation of the Church of England (1661)
*Aerius redivivus; or, the history of the presbyterians from 1536 to 1647 a 1662 (1670) *Aerius redivivus; or, the history of the presbyterians from 1536 to 1647 a 1662 (1670)
*Cyprianus Anglicus; or the history of the life and death of William Laud a 1662 (1668, 1671) *Cyprianus Anglicus; or the history of the life and death of William Laud a 1662 (1668, 1671)
*Κειμηλιαέκκληδιαδτικα Historical and miscellaneous tracts a 1662 (1681) *Κειμήλια Ἐκκλησιαστικά Historical and miscellaneous tracts a 1662 (1681)


and the very, very rare: and the very, very rare:


* Chorography and History of the Whole World (1682) more on this book in links below * Chorography and History of the Whole World (1682) more on this book in links below

==Notes and references==
⚫ *{{A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature}}

===Citations===
⚫ {{reflist|30em}}

===Sources===
* {{Cite book |language=en |last=MacGillivray |first=Royce |title=Restoration Historians and the English Civil War |location=The Hauge |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |year=1974 }}
*{{cite book|author=Peter Heylyn|title=Mikrokosmos: A Little Description of the Great World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wahCAQAAMAAJ|year=1633|publisher=William Turner and Robert Allott}}


==External links== ==External links==
{{Wikiquote}} {{Wikiquote}}
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Heylyn, Peter|volume=13|page=437}}
* {{citation | url = http://www.berkshirehistory.com/bios/pheylyn.html | publisher=Royal Berkshire History | title = Dr. Peter Heylyn}}. * {{citation | url = http://www.berkshirehistory.com/bios/pheylyn.html | publisher=Royal Berkshire History | title = Dr. Peter Heylyn}}.
* {{citation | publisher=God Rules | url = http://www.godrules.net/library/heylyn/86heylyn_a3.htm | title = Ecclesia Restaurata | first = Peter | last = Heylyn}}, with {{citation | first = John | last = Barnard | title = The Life of The Author}}. * {{citation | publisher=God Rules | url = http://www.godrules.net/library/heylyn/86heylyn_a3.htm | title = Ecclesia Restaurata | first = Peter | last = Heylyn}}, with {{citation | first = John | last = Barnard | title = The Life of The Author}}.
* {{citation | place = AU | url = http://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?vid=SLQ&docId=slq_digitool399890 | title = Digital story about one of her favourite collection items&nbsp;– Cosmographie | first = Robyn | last = Daw | publisher=State Library of Queensland | format = 4 minutes: Windows Media Player, RealPlayer}}. * {{citation | place = AU | url = http://onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au/primo_library/libweb/action/dlDisplay.do?vid=SLQ&docId=slq_digitool399890 | title = Digital story about one of her favourite collection items&nbsp;– Cosmographie | first = Robyn | last = Daw | publisher=State Library of Queensland | format = 4 minutes: Windows Media Player, RealPlayer}}.
* <!-- *
==Footnotes==
<div class="references-small">
⚫ {{reflist|30em}}
</div>
-->


⚫ {{Authority control}}
==References==


⚫ {{DEFAULTSORT:Heylyn, Peter}}
⚫ *{{A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature}}
{{reflist|30em}}

⚫ {{Authority control|VIAF=10016716}}

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⚫ | DATE OF BIRTH = 29 November 1599
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
⚫ | DATE OF DEATH = 8 May 1662
| PLACE OF DEATH =
⚫ }}
⚫ {{DEFAULTSORT:Heylin, Peter}}
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Latest revision as of 21:04, 3 December 2023

English ecclesiastic and author (1599–1662)

Peter Heylyn
Peter Heylyn
Born29 November 1599
Burford, Oxfordshire
Died8 May 1662
NationalityBritish
Other namesPeter Heylin
Occupation(s)ecclesiastic and author

Peter Heylyn or Heylin (29 November 1599 – 8 May 1662) was an English ecclesiastic and author of many polemical, historical, political and theological tracts. He incorporated his political concepts into his geographical books Microcosmus in 1621 and Cosmographie (1657).

Life

Heylyn was born in Burford, Oxfordshire, the son of Henry Heylyn and Elizabeth Clampard. He entered Merchant Taylors' School in March 1612. At 14 he was sent to Hart Hall, Oxford, and matriculated from Magdalen College, Oxford, on 19 January 1616, aged 16. He was awarded BA on 17 October 1617 and was elected a Fellow in 1618. He lectured on historical geography at Magdalen.

Heylyn was awarded MA on 1 July 1620. In 1620 he presented his lecture to Prince Charles, at Theobalds. He was incorporated at Cambridge University in 1621. In 1621 his lectures were published as Microcosmos: a Little Description of the Great World. This would prove to be his most popular work and by 1639, eight editions had been produced.

At college, where he was dubbed 'the perpetual dictator', Heylyn had been an outspoken controversialist. He subsequently became an outspoken preacher and one of Charles I's clerical followers. He was awarded a BD on 13 June 1629. As a member of the Arminian party he played a part in struggles between the Arminians and their opponents that disturbed England in the 1630s. In 1630 he lectured against the Feoffees for Impropriations. He became licensed Canon of Westminster in 1631 and Rector of Hemingford, Huntingdonshire, in the same year. He became Rector of Houghton-le-Spring, County Durham, in 1632 and rector of Alresford, Hampshire, in 1633. Also in 1633 he was licensed to preach and was awarded D.D. on 13 April 1633. He became a chaplain to Charles I. In 1639 he became Rector at South Warnborough, Hampshire.

He suffered for his loyalty to the king when, under the Commonwealth, he was deprived of his preferments. He subsequently settled at Lacies Court in Abingdon, from 1653 until 1660. Lacies Court is now the heads residence at Abingdon School. Heylyn supported Anthony Huish (Master of the School) in maintaining the services at St Nicholas Church where Huish was rector. This was opposed by the Puritan dominated town council. A house facing Bath Street from the Abingdon School grounds is named 'Heylyns' in commemoration.

At the Restoration, he left Abingdon and was made sub-Dean of Westminster, but poor health prevented further advancement.

He married Letitia Highgate and had a large family. His monument is in Westminster Abbey.

Works

Peter Heylyn. Cosmography in foure Bookes. London: Edw. Brewster; Ric. Chiswell; Benj. Tooke; Tho. Hodgkin; Tho. Bennet, 1703.

He was a prolific writer, and a keen and acrimonious controversialist against the Puritans. Among his works are a History of the Reformation of the Church of England, and a Life of Archbishop William Laud (Cyprianus Anglicanus) (1668). He affixed Greek titles to two of his books, Κειμήλια Ἐκκλησιαστικά: Historical and miscellaneous tracts (1662) and Ἡρωολογία Anglorum; or, a help to English history (1641).

He was the writer of the "Cosmographie", an attempt to describe in meticulous detail every aspect of the known world in 1652, the geography, climate, customs, achievements, politics, and belief systems. It appears to have been the first description in print of Australia, and perhaps of California, Terra del Fuego, and other territories in the New World. He objected to the name "America" as it placed undue glory on Amerigo Vespucci, and recommended "Columbana" or "Cabotia" as more indicative of the true discoverers, Columbus and Cabot.

Publications

Heylyn's publications include:

  • Microcosmus. A little description of the great world 1621 (−1639); enlarged and entitled Cosmographie in four bookes, containing the chorographie and historie of the whole world 1652 (1674)
  • The history of St. George of Cappadocia (1631)
  • The history of the Sabbath (1636)
  • A coale from the altar (1636)
  • Antidotum Lincolniense; or an answer to a book entitled, The Holy Table, name and thing (1637)
  • A brief and moderate answer to the seditious and scandalous Challenge of H. Burton (1637)
  • Ἡρωολογια Anglorum; or, a help to English history (1641)
  • The first table or, a catalogue of all the kings which have reigned in England, since the first entrance of the Romans (1641)
  • The historie of episcopacie (1642)
  • The undeceiving of the people in the point of tithes (1648)
  • Extraneus vapulans; or, the observator rescued from the violent but vaine assaults of Hamon L'Estrange, (1656)
  • A full relation of two journeys: the one, into the mainland of France; the other, into some of the adjacent islands (1656)
  • Ecclesia vindicata; or, the Church of England justified (1657)
  • The stumbling-block of disobedience and rebellion cunningly laid by Calvin in the subjects way, discovered, censured and removed (1658)
  • Examen historicum, or a discovery and examination of the mistakes in some modern histories (1659)
  • Certamen epistolare; or the letter-combate with Mr. Baxter, etc. (1659)
  • Historia quinqu-articularis; or a declaration of the judgement of the Western churches, particularly of the church of England, in the five controverted points reproached by the name of Arminianism (1660)
  • Ecclesia restaurata; or, the History of the Reformation of the Church of England (1661)
  • Aerius redivivus; or, the history of the presbyterians from 1536 to 1647 a 1662 (1670)
  • Cyprianus Anglicus; or the history of the life and death of William Laud a 1662 (1668, 1671)
  • Κειμήλια Ἐκκλησιαστικά Historical and miscellaneous tracts a 1662 (1681)

and the very, very rare:

  • Chorography and History of the Whole World (1682) more on this book in links below

Notes and references

Citations

  1. Robert Mayhew, Geography is twinned with divinity; Geographical Review, Vol 90, No 1, January 2000.
  2. A register of the scholars admitted into Merchant Taylors' School
  3. ^ 'Alumni Oxonienses, 1500-1714: Hawten-Hider', Alumni Oxonienses 1500-1714: Abannan-Kyte (1891), pp. 679–705. Date accessed: 15 January 2012
  4. ^  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Heylyn, Peter". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
  5. ^ MacGillivray 1974, p. 29.
  6. Hammond, Nigel (1963). Thames Valley Countryside. Thames Valley Countryside.
  7. Oxford English Dictionary Bibliography: Hart-He
  8. Oxford English Dictionary

Sources

External links

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