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{{Short description|Bosnian politician}}
{{More footnotes|date=October 2016}}
{{Infobox officeholder {{Infobox officeholder
|name = Avdo Humo | name = Avdo Humo<br>Авдо Хумо
⚫ | office = 2nd ]
|image = Avdo Humo.jpg | image = Avdo Humo (1942).jpg
⚫ |office = 2nd President of the Executive Council of the ]
|term_start = December 1953 | caption = Humo in 1942
|term_end = 1956 | predecessor = ]
|predecessor = ] | successor = ]
|successor = ] | party = ]
|birth_date = {{birth date|1914|02|01|df=y}} | birth_date = {{birth date|1914|02|01|df=y}}
|birth_place = ], ], ] | birth_place = ], ], ]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1983|01|24|1914|02|01|df=yes}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1983|01|24|1914|02|01|df=yes}}
|death_place = ], ], ] | death_place = ], ], ]
|citizenship = ] | citizenship = ]
⚫ | spouse = ]
|nationality = ]{{sfn|Pinson|1996|p=145}}{{sfn|Velikonja|2003|p=221}}
|party = ] | relations = ] (uncle)<br>] (father-in-law)
|spouse = Olga Ninčić | profession = ], writer
⚫ <!--Military service-->| nickname = Kulturni
|relations = Hamzo Humo (uncle)<br>] (father-in-law)
| allegiance = {{flag|Yugoslavia}}
|profession = Politician, writer
|religion = None | branch = ]
⚫ | serviceyears = 1941–45
<!--Military service-->
| awards = ]
⚫ |nickname = Kulturni
|allegiance = {{flag|Yugoslavia}} | term_start = December 1953
|branch = ] | term_end = 1956
⚫ |serviceyears = 1941–45
|awards = Partisan Memorial
}} }}


'''Avdo Humo''' (1 February 1914 – 24 January 1983) was a ] and ] communist politician, writer and an ] recipient. '''Avdo Humo''' ({{Lang-sr-cyrl|Авдо Хумо}}; 1 February 1914 – 24 January 1983) was a ] and ] communist politician, writer and an ] recipient.


He is prominent because of his commitment for equality of ] in Bosnia and Herzegovina and for his opposition to Serbian domination in the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina.<ref name=Biladzic>{{Cite book | last=Biladžić | first=Dušan | title=Historija SFRJ}}</ref> He also accused most responsible leaders of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the establishment of "undemocratic relations" and the introduction of a "strong-arm led regime".<ref name="Biladzic"/> Humo held highest positions in the ]. In 1972, Humo and ] came into conflict with the leadership of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, accusing it for the establishment of "undemocratic relations" and the introduction of a "strong-arm led regime". This led to Humo and Karabegović being stripped of their posts.<ref name=Biladzic>{{Cite book|last=Bilandžić|first=Dušan|title=Historija Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije: glavni procesi 1918-1985|year=1985|page=435}}</ref>


==Biography== ==Biography==
Humo was born in ] on 1 February 1914. He joined the revolutionary movement while he attended high school in ]. Because he was expelled from the gymnasium in Mostar, he continued his education in ]. Subsequently, he enrolled the ] ], where he obtained a degree in world and Yugoslav literature. At the University, he was one of the organizers and participants in actions of the socialist-oriented students. He became a member of ] in 1934 and a member of the ] in 1935. Humo was born in ] on 1 February 1914. He joined the revolutionary movement while he attended high school in ]. Because he was expelled from the gymnasium in Mostar, he continued his education in ]. Subsequently, he enrolled the ] ], where he obtained a degree in world and Yugoslav literature. At the University, he was one of the organizers and participants in actions of the socialist-oriented students. He became a member of ] in 1934 and a member of the ] in 1935. He organized students of Bosnia and Herzegovina into the "]" youth society and the "Neretva" section where members of Communist Party were also active.


⚫ Humo was one of the most prominent party members before ]. In 1940 he became a member of the Regional Committee of Communist Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was also one of the resistance organizers in ] against ]. Because he was educated and well read, Humo was nicknamed "Kulturni" by his comrades. His nickname, "kulturni" in ] and ] can loosely be translated as polite, cultured or well-read. <ref name=Donia>{{Cite book|last=Donia|first=Robert J.|title=Sarajevo: a biography|year=2006|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0-472-11557-X|page=192}}</ref> Listening to command he moved to ] and continued his activity there. As the party's Vice-President he participated in the First and Second Assembly of ]. He was also a member of the ].{{citation needed|date=October 2016}}
He organized students of Bosnia and Herzegovina into the "]" youth society and the "Neretva" section where members of Communist Party were also active.


⚫ Humo was a founding member of the famous Bosnian newspaper '']''. He served on various party and state positions, including as the President of the Executive Council of PR Bosnia and Herzegovina (''de facto'' Prime Minister). He was proclaimed ] on 27 November 1953. In 1972, he was dismissed along with ] from their posts for alleged Muslim "exclusivism" and "nationalism."<ref name=Ramet>{{Cite book|last=Ramet|first=Sabrina P.|title=The three Yugoslavias|year=2006|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-8047-0857-6|page=291}}</ref><ref name=Velikonja>{{Cite book|last=Velikonja|first=Mitja|title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina|year=2003|series=Eastern European Studies|volume=20|publisher=Texas A&M University Press|location=College Station|isbn=1-58544-226-7|page=|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli/page/226}}</ref>
⚫ Humo was one of the most prominent party members before ]. In 1940 he became a member of the Regional Committee of Communist Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was also one of the resistance organizers in ] against ]. Because he was educated and well read, Humo was nicknamed "Kulturni" by his comrades.<ref name=Donia>{{Cite book | last=Donia | first=Robert J. | title=Sarajevo: a biography | year=2006 | publisher=University of Michigan Press | isbn=0-472-11557-X | page=192}}</ref> Listening to command he moved to ] and continued his activity there. As the party's Vice-President he participated in the First and Second Assembly of ]. He was also a member of the ].


⚫ Avdo Humo died on 24 January 1983 in ], ]
Humo was one of the founding members of the famous Bosnian newspaper '']'' ({{lang-en|Liberation}}).

⚫ Humo served on various party and state positions, including as the President of the Executive Council of PR Bosnia and Herzegovina (''de facto'' Prime Minister). He was proclaimed ] on 27 November 1953. In 1972 Humo was dismissed along with ] from their posts for alleged Muslim "exclusivism" and "nationalism."<ref name=Ramet>{{Cite book | last=Ramet | first=Sabrina P. | title=The three Yugoslavias | year=2006 | publisher=Indiana University Press | isbn=0-8047-0857-6 | page=291}}</ref><ref name=Velikonja>{{Cite book | last=Velikonja | first=Mitja | title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina | year=2003 |series=Eastern European Studies |volume=20 | publisher=Texas A&M University Press |location=College Station | isbn=1-58544-226-7 | page=226}}</ref>

⚫ Avdo Humo died on 24 January 1983 in ], ].


===Personal life=== ===Personal life===
Humo married Olga Ninčić,<ref name=Tomasevich>{{Cite book | last=Tomasevich | first=Jozo | title=The Chetniks | year=1975 | publisher=Stanford University Press | isbn=0-253-34656-8 | page=275}}</ref> daughter of ],<ref name="Tomasevich"/> a prominent politician of the ] and former President of the Assembly of the ]. His wife was a secretary of Yugoslav President ] through the war.<ref name="Tomasevich"/> The Bosnian writer ] was his uncle. Humo married ],<ref name=Tomasevich>{{Cite book|last=Tomasevich|first=Jozo|title=The Chetniks|year=1975|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=0-253-34656-8|page=275}}</ref> daughter of ],<ref name="Tomasevich"/> a prominent politician of the ] and former President of the Assembly of the ]. His wife was a secretary of Yugoslav President ] through the war.<ref name="Tomasevich"/> Bosnian writer ] was his uncle.


== References == ==References==
⚫ ===Notes===
{{Reflist}}


⚫ ===Books===
⚫ ;Notes
{{reflist}}

⚫ ;Books
{{refbegin}} {{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last=Banac |first=Ivo |author-link=Ivo Banac |date=1992 |title=Protiv straha: članci, izjave i javni nastupi |trans-title=Against fear: articles, statements and public appearances |language=hr |location=Zagreb |publisher=Slon}}
* {{cite book|last=Isaković |first=Alija |title=Antologija zla |publisher=Ljiljan |year=1994 |language=Bosnian |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Velikonja |first=Mitja |year=2003 |title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina |location=College Station, TX |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |isbn=9781603447249 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Isaković |first=Alija |title=Antologija zla |publisher=Ljiljan |year=1994 |language=Bosnian }}
* {{cite book|last=Pinson |first=Mark |year=1996 |title=The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: Their Historic Development from the Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia |location=Cambridge, MA |publisher=Harvard CMES |isbn=9780932885128 }}
* {{cite book|last=Velikonja |first=Mitja |year=2003 |title=Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina |url=https://archive.org/details/religiousseparat0000veli |url-access=registration |location=College Station, TX |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |isbn=9781603447249 }}
{{refend}} {{refend}}


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{{Bosnian PMs}} {{Bosnian PMs}}
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. -->
⚫ |NAME = Humo, Avdo
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = Yugoslav politician
|DATE OF BIRTH = 1 February 1914
|PLACE OF BIRTH = Mostar, Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire
|DATE OF DEATH = 24 January 1983
|PLACE OF DEATH = Opatija, Socialist Republic of Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Humo, Avdo}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Humo, Avdo}}
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
] ]
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Latest revision as of 12:49, 7 December 2024

Bosnian politician
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Avdo Humo
Авдо Хумо
Humo in 1942
2nd President of the Executive Council of PR Bosnia and Herzegovina
In office
December 1953 – 1956
Preceded byĐuro Pucar
Succeeded byOsman Karabegović
Personal details
Born(1914-02-01)1 February 1914
Mostar, Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria-Hungary
Died24 January 1983(1983-01-24) (aged 68)
Opatija, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia
CitizenshipYugoslav
Political partyLeague of Communists of Yugoslavia
SpouseOlga Humo
RelationsHamza Humo (uncle)
Momčilo Ninčić (father-in-law)
ProfessionPolitician, writer
AwardsCommemorative Medal
NicknameKulturni
Military service
Allegiance Yugoslavia
Branch/serviceYugoslav Partisans
Years of service1941–45

Avdo Humo (Serbian Cyrillic: Авдо Хумо; 1 February 1914 – 24 January 1983) was a Yugoslav and Bosnian communist politician, writer and an Order of the People's Hero recipient.

Humo held highest positions in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In 1972, Humo and Osman Karabegović came into conflict with the leadership of the League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, accusing it for the establishment of "undemocratic relations" and the introduction of a "strong-arm led regime". This led to Humo and Karabegović being stripped of their posts.

Biography

Humo was born in Mostar on 1 February 1914. He joined the revolutionary movement while he attended high school in gymnasium in Mostar. Because he was expelled from the gymnasium in Mostar, he continued his education in Bihać. Subsequently, he enrolled the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology, where he obtained a degree in world and Yugoslav literature. At the University, he was one of the organizers and participants in actions of the socialist-oriented students. He became a member of SKOJ in 1934 and a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1935. He organized students of Bosnia and Herzegovina into the "Petar Kočić" youth society and the "Neretva" section where members of Communist Party were also active.

Humo was one of the most prominent party members before World War II in Yugoslavia. In 1940 he became a member of the Regional Committee of Communist Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was also one of the resistance organizers in Herzegovina against Axis forces. Because he was educated and well read, Humo was nicknamed "Kulturni" by his comrades. His nickname, "kulturni" in Serbo-Croatian and Bosnian can loosely be translated as polite, cultured or well-read. Listening to command he moved to Sarajevo and continued his activity there. As the party's Vice-President he participated in the First and Second Assembly of ZAVNOBiH. He was also a member of the AVNOJ.

Humo was a founding member of the famous Bosnian newspaper Oslobođenje. He served on various party and state positions, including as the President of the Executive Council of PR Bosnia and Herzegovina (de facto Prime Minister). He was proclaimed People's Hero of Yugoslavia on 27 November 1953. In 1972, he was dismissed along with Osman Karabegović from their posts for alleged Muslim "exclusivism" and "nationalism."

Avdo Humo died on 24 January 1983 in Opatija, Yugoslavia

Personal life

Humo married Olga Ninčić, daughter of Momčilo Ninčić, a prominent politician of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and former President of the Assembly of the League of Nations. His wife was a secretary of Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito through the war. Bosnian writer Hamza Humo was his uncle.

References

Notes

  1. Bilandžić, Dušan (1985). Historija Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije: glavni procesi 1918-1985. p. 435.
  2. Donia, Robert J. (2006). Sarajevo: a biography. University of Michigan Press. p. 192. ISBN 0-472-11557-X.
  3. Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The three Yugoslavias. Indiana University Press. p. 291. ISBN 0-8047-0857-6.
  4. Velikonja, Mitja (2003). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Eastern European Studies. Vol. 20. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. p. 226. ISBN 1-58544-226-7.
  5. ^ Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). The Chetniks. Stanford University Press. p. 275. ISBN 0-253-34656-8.

Books

  • Banac, Ivo (1992). Protiv straha: članci, izjave i javni nastupi [Against fear: articles, statements and public appearances] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Slon.
  • Isaković, Alija (1994). Antologija zla (in Bosnian). Ljiljan.
  • Pinson, Mark (1996). The Muslims of Bosnia-Herzegovina: Their Historic Development from the Middle Ages to the Dissolution of Yugoslavia. Cambridge, MA: Harvard CMES. ISBN 9780932885128.
  • Velikonja, Mitja (2003). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 9781603447249.
Political offices
Preceded byĐuro Pucar President of the Executive Council of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1953–1956 		Succeeded byOsman Karabegović
Prime ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (List)
Prime Ministers of
PR Bosnia and Herzegovina (1945–1953)
Presidents of the Executive Council of
SR Bosnia and Herzegovina (1953–1992)
Prime Ministers of the
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1997)
Co-Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997–2000)
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers
of Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 2000)
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