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{{Short description|Musical instrument (wind)}} |
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{{other uses|Tulum (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Infobox Instrument |
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{{Infobox Instrument |
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|name=Tulum |
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|name=Tulum |
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*] |
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*] |
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|range= |
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|range= |
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|related= |
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|related={{Collapsible list |
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*] (Czech) |
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*] (Czech) |
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*] (Macedonian) |
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*] (Romanian) |
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*] (Romanian) |
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*] (Hungarian/Polish) |
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*] (Hungarian/Polish) |
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*] (Polish) |
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*] (Polish) |
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*] (]) |
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*] (]) |
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*] (]n) |
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*] (]n) |
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*Tulum (],Turkish and Pontic) |
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*Tulum (],Turkish and Pontic) |
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*Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades) |
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*Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades) |
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*] (Crete) |
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*] (Crete) |
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*Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak) |
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*Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak) |
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*Gaita (])() |
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*Gaita (])(]) |
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*] (Bulgarian) |
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*] (Bulgarian) |
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*Surle (Serbian/Croatian) |
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*Surle (Serbian/Croatian) |
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*Mezoued/Zukra (Northern Africa) |
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*Mezoued/Zukra (Northern Africa) |
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*Guda, tulum (]) |
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*Guda, tulum (]) |
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*Dankiyo, zimpona (]) |
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*Angeion, zimpona (]) |
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*] (]) |
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*] (]) |
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*] (]) |
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*] (]) |
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*Tsimboni (] )(]) |
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*Tsimboni (])(]) |
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*Shuvyr (] ) |
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*Shuvyr (] ) |
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*Sahbr, Shapar (]) |
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*Sahbr, Shapar (]) |
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*] ({{lang-uk|Волинка}}), ({{lang-ru|Волынка}}) (], ]) |
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*] ({{langx|uk|Волинка}}), ({{langx|ru|Волынка}}) (], ]) |
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*] (]) |
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*] (]) |
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*](]) |
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*] (]) |
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}} |
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}} |
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}} |
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] ''tulum'' player from ], ], Turkey]] |
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{{Infobox intangible heritage |
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The '''''tulum''''' ('''''guda''''' (გუდა) in ] is a ], a form of ] from ]. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the ] and ] peoples and by ] (particularly Chaldians). It is a prominent instrument in the music of ], ], ], ], ], ], ], some other districts of ] and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of ] and ]) of ]. It is the characteristic instrument of the ] population of the north-eastern provinces of ] and, like the ] in its area, the ''tulum'' imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".<ref>Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of ]. ] Press. London. p. 547</ref> |
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| ICH = Traditional bagpipe (Gayda/Tulum) making and performing |
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| Countries = Turkey and North Macedonia |
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| ID = 02114 |
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| Region = ENA |
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| Year = 2024 |
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| Session = 19th |
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| List = Representative |
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}} |
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] musician Birol Topaloglu plays the tulum]] |
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] musician Behçet Gülas plays the tulum]] |
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The '''''tulum''''' ({{langx|lzz|გუდა|translit=guda}}) is a ], a form of ] from the Black Sea region of ]. It is droneless with two parallel chanters, and is usually played by the ], Black sea Turks, ] and by ], particularly Chaldians. It is a prominent instrument in the music of ], ], ], ], ], ], ], some other districts of ] and in the villages of the Tatos range (the watershed between the provinces of ] and ]) of ]. It is the characteristic instrument of the ] population of the northeastern provinces of ] and, like the ] in its area, the ''tulum'' imposes its style on all the dance and entertainment music of those for whom it is "our music".<ref>Picken, Laurence. Folk Music Instruments of ]. ] Press. London. p. 547</ref> |
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==Terminology== |
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==Terminology== |
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Some of the names of bagpipes from the Near East include: |
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Some of the names of bagpipes from the Near East include: |
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*Guda (]) |
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*Guda (]) |
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*Gudast'vri, გუდასტვირი (]) |
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*], გუდასტვირი (]) |
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*Ç'ip'oni (], ], ]) |
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*Ç'ip'oni (], ], ]) |
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*Dankio (], Romeika) |
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*] (], Romeika) |
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*Parkapzuk, Պարկապզուկ (]) |
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*], Պարկապզուկ (]) |
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*Shuvyr (]), North Circassians) |
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*] (]), North Circassians) |
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*Sahbr, Shapar (]) |
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*], Shapar (]) |
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*Tulum (], ]).<ref>Özhan Öztürk. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122</ref> |
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*Tulum (], ]).<ref>]. Karadeniz Ansiklopedik Sözlük. Istanbul. 2005 pp.1119-1122</ref> |
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==Etymology== |
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==Etymology== |
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] ''tulum'' "a skin container" from ].<ref>]. An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500</ref> |
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] ''tulum'' is "a skin container".<ref>An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. 1972. p. 500</ref> |
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==See also== |
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==See also== |
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==Notes== |
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==Notes== |
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==External links== |
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==External links== |
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* at Pontian.info |
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* at Pontian.info |
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* at Karalahana.com |
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* at Karalahana.com |
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* at Discover Turkey |
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* at Discover Turkey |
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* at Discover Turkey |
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* at Discover Turkey |
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* at Hangebi.ge |
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* at Hangebi.ge |
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{{Armenian musical instruments}} |
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{{Armenian musical instruments}} |
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{{Turkish musical instruments}} |
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{{Azerbaijani musical instruments}} |
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{{Azerbaijani musical instruments}} |
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{{Pontic Greek musical instruments}} |
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{{Turkish musical instruments}} |
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{{commonscat|Tulum (bagpipe)}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tulum (Bagpipe)}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Tulum (Bagpipe)}} |
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