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{{Short description|Species of tree}} | |||
{{italic title}} | |||
{{Speciesbox | |||
{{taxobox | |||
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|image = Pittosporum phillyreoides 4.jpg | |image = Pittosporum phillyreoides 4.jpg | ||
|image_caption = | |image_caption = | ||
⚫ | |genus = Pittosporum | ||
|regnum = ] | |||
⚫ | |species = phillyreoides | ||
|unranked_divisio = ] | |||
|authority = ] | |||
|unranked_classis = ] | |||
|unranked_ordo = ] | |||
|ordo = ] | |||
|familia = ] | |||
⚫ | |genus = |
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|species = '''''P. angustifolium ''''' | |||
|binomial = ''Pittosporum angustifolium'' | |||
|binomial_authority = | |||
|synonyms = | |synonyms = | ||
}} | |||
'''''Pittosporum phillyreoides''''' is a shrub or small tree |
'''''Pittosporum phillyreoides''''', with the common names '''weeping pittosporum''' and '''willow pittosporum''', is a shrub or small columnar tree in the ] order, ] to ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:375720 |title=Pittosporum phillyreoides: Berrigan {{!}} Atlas of Living Australia |website=bie.ala.org.au |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304200750/http://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:apni.taxon:375720 |archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref> | ||
==Taxonomy== | |||
] combined this species and '']'' with '']'', however all three were split in the 2000 revision; the true ''P. phillyreoides'' is only found in a narrow coastal strip of northwestern Australia. The weeping foliage of ''P. angustifolium'' distinguishes it from the other two taxa.<ref name=cayzer>{{cite web|title=Revision of Pittosporum (Pittosporaceae) in Australia|url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/SB99021.htm|work=Cayzer Lindy W., Crisp Michael D., Telford Ian R. H. (2000) Revision of Pittosporum (Pittosporaceae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 13 , 845–902.|publisher=CSIRO|accessdate=22 April 2012}}</ref> | |||
This species is subject to some taxonomic confusion. It was originally published by ] in 1824, as a species native to a narrow coastal strip of northern ], the epithet "phillyreoides" referring to a similarity with '']''. Two more Western Australian species — '']'' and '']''— were published over the next 15 years, and ] later lumped together all three as a single species under the misspelled name ''P. phillyraeoides''. These three were re-split in a 2000 classification revision.<ref name=cayzer>{{cite journal|title= Revision of Pittosporum (Pittosporaceae) in Australia|url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/SB99021.htm|journal=Australian Systematic Botany|year=2000 |doi=10.1071/sb99021|last1=Cayzer |first1=Lindy W. |last2=Crisp |first2=Michael D. |last3=Telford |first3=Ian R. H. |volume=13 |issue=6 |page=845 }}</ref> but in the 2001 ARS Systematic Botanists revision, ''Pittosporum phillyreoides'' was recombined and became a synonym for ''Pittosporum angustifolium''.<ref>; Name Verified on: Nov-2001 by ARS Systematic Botanists; (Last Changed: 04-Feb-2007);. accessed 7.7.2017.</ref> Neither circumscription has yet won universal acceptance. | |||
==Distribution== | |||
The 'original true' ''Pittosporum phillyreoides'' named by ] was only native to a narrow coastal strip of northern ]. | |||
When considered as the synonym, ''Pittosporum angustifolium'' is native across Australia in ], ], ], Victoria, ], and the ].<ref>. accessed 7.7.2017.</ref> | |||
⚫ | == |
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{{Portal|Trees}} | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
==Cultivation== | |||
''Pittosporum phillyreoides'', a name still seen used in the ] trade, is cultivated as an ] for planting in ]s. It has a somewhat columnar growth with weeping form and foliage texture, and is ] once established. | |||
⚫ | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|33em}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{Commons category|position=left}} | |||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2555040}} | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | ] | ||
] | |||
] | |||
] | ] | ||
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Latest revision as of 09:20, 18 February 2023
Species of tree
Pittosporum phillyreoides | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Apiales |
Family: | Pittosporaceae |
Genus: | Pittosporum |
Species: | P. phillyreoides |
Binomial name | |
Pittosporum phillyreoides DC. |
Pittosporum phillyreoides, with the common names weeping pittosporum and willow pittosporum, is a shrub or small columnar tree in the Apiales order, endemic to Australia.
Taxonomy
This species is subject to some taxonomic confusion. It was originally published by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1824, as a species native to a narrow coastal strip of northern Western Australia, the epithet "phillyreoides" referring to a similarity with Phillyrea. Two more Western Australian species — P. angustifolium and P. ligustrifolium— were published over the next 15 years, and George Bentham later lumped together all three as a single species under the misspelled name P. phillyraeoides. These three were re-split in a 2000 classification revision. but in the 2001 ARS Systematic Botanists revision, Pittosporum phillyreoides was recombined and became a synonym for Pittosporum angustifolium. Neither circumscription has yet won universal acceptance.
Distribution
The 'original true' Pittosporum phillyreoides named by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle was only native to a narrow coastal strip of northern Western Australia.
When considered as the synonym, Pittosporum angustifolium is native across Australia in New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory.
Cultivation
Pittosporum phillyreoides, a name still seen used in the plant nursery trade, is cultivated as an ornamental tree for planting in gardens. It has a somewhat columnar growth with weeping form and foliage texture, and is drought tolerant once established.
References
- "Pittosporum phillyreoides: Berrigan | Atlas of Living Australia". bie.ala.org.au. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
- Cayzer, Lindy W.; Crisp, Michael D.; Telford, Ian R. H. (2000). "Revision of Pittosporum (Pittosporaceae) in Australia". Australian Systematic Botany. 13 (6): 845. doi:10.1071/sb99021.
- U.S. National Plant Germplasm System—GRIN.gov: Pittosporum phillyreoides, Synonym of Pittosporum angustifolium; Name Verified on: Nov-2001 by ARS Systematic Botanists; (Last Changed: 04-Feb-2007);. accessed 7.7.2017.
- U.S. National Plant Germplasm System—GRIN.gov: Pittosporum angustifolium Lodd. et al. (synonym: Pittosporum phillyreoides). accessed 7.7.2017.