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{{short description|Spanish infanta (born 1965)}} | |||
#REDIRECT ] | |||
{{redirect|Princess Cristina||Princess Christina (disambiguation)}} | |||
{{Family name hatnote|Borbón|Grecia|lang=Spanish}} | |||
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} | |||
{{Infobox royalty | |||
| name = Cristina | |||
| image = Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca.jpg | |||
| caption = Cristina in 2011 | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1965|6|13}} | |||
| birth_place = Our Lady of Loreto Hospital, ], ] | |||
| spouse = {{marriage|]|4 October 1997|December 2023|end=divorced}} | |||
| issue = Juan Urdangarin y Borbón<br />Pablo Urdangarin y Borbón<br />Miguel Urdangarin y Borbón<br />Irene Urdangarin y Borbón | |||
| full name = Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y de Grecia | |||
| house = ] | |||
| father = ] | |||
| mother = ] | |||
| signature = Signature of Infanta Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca.svg | |||
}} | |||
{{Spanish Royal Family}} | |||
'''Infanta Cristina''' (Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y de Grecia, born 13 June 1965) is the younger daughter of ] and his wife, ]. She is sixth in the ], after her brother ]'s children, her sister ], and Elena's children. | |||
On 26 September 1997, on the occasion of her marriage to ] player ], she was created ], by her father, King Juan Carlos. From 2013 to 2017, she was investigated for possible corruption involving a company owned by Cristina and her husband. In 2015, her brother stripped her of her royal dukedom. In 2017 she was acquitted of all charges. | |||
Cristina represented the Crown during the reign of her father. Since October 2011, she has remained apart from the royal family and any official act of the Crown and, since 2014, she is no longer a member of the royal family. | |||
==Early life== | |||
] | |||
Cristina de Borbón was born on 13 June 1965 at Our Lady of Loreto Hospital, now known as ORPEA Madrid Loreto in ] and was ] into the ] at the ] by the ]. Her godparents were ] (her first cousin once removed), and ] (great-aunt). | |||
She is a sailor, and competed in the ] at the ].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/60933 |title=Cristina, Princess de Borbón |work=Olympedia |access-date=21 June 2020}}</ref> | |||
She received her secondary education at Santa María del Camino School before graduating from the ] in 1989 with a degree in ]. She pursued postgraduate studies at ], obtaining an ] in ] in 1990. In 1991, she gained practical experience working at the ] headquarters in ].<ref>{{Cite web |title=EL MUNDO {{!}} LOS REYES VUELVEN A SER ABUELOS |url=https://www.elmundo.es/sociedad/cristina_urdangarin/infanta.html |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref> In 2001, she was named ] United Nations Goodwill Ambassador for the 2nd World Assembly on Aging.<ref>{{Cite news |last=EFE |date=2001-10-05 |title=LA EMBAJADORA CRISTINA DE BORBÓN |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2001/10/05/agenda/1002232804_850215.html |access-date=2023-10-14 |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> | |||
She speaks Spanish, Catalan, English, French, and Greek.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~ofohrman/spafamesp.html |title=La Familia Real Española hoy y ayer |author=Oliver Fohrmann |website=Universität Heidelberg |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031216193304/http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/~ofohrman/spafamesp.html |archive-date=16 December 2003}}</ref> | |||
==Marriage and children== | |||
Cristina married ] player ] at ] on 4 October 1997. On this occasion, she was created ] for life.<ref name="Real Decreto 1502/1997">{{Citation |last=Jefatura del Estado |title=Real Decreto 1502/1997, de 26 de septiembre, por el que se concede, con carácter vitalicio, la facultad de usar el título de Duquesa de Palma de Mallorca a Su Alteza Real la Infanta Doña Cristina |date=1997-09-27 |url=https://www.boe.es/eli/es/rd/1997/09/26/1502 |issue=Real Decreto 1502/1997 |pages=28331 |access-date=2022-11-28}}</ref> The couple has four children, all born at Teknon Medical Centre in Barcelona: | |||
* Juan Valentín Urdangarin y Borbón, ] (born 29 September 1999), | |||
* Pablo Nicolás Sebastián Urdangarin y de Borbón, Grandee of Spain (born 6 December 2000), | |||
* Miguel Urdangarin y Borbón, Grandee of Spain (born 30 April 2002), | |||
* Irene Urdangarin y Borbón, Grandee of Spain (born 5 June 2005). | |||
They lived in ], from 2009 to 2012, where her husband worked for ]. In August 2013, she moved with her four children to ], Switzerland, to take a job with the Caixa Foundation, while her husband, who was the subject of an embezzlement investigation, remained in ].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spain king's daughter moves to Switzerland amid corruption investigation|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/spain/10214687/Spain-kings-daughter-moves-to-Switzerland-amid-corruption-investigation.html|access-date=2021-02-05|website=The Telegraph|date=31 July 2013 |language=en-GB}}</ref> | |||
On 24 January 2022, Cristina and Urdangarin announced their separation.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Shahid |first1=Sharnaz |title=King Felipe of Spain's sister Infanta Cristina announces separation from Iñaki Urdangarin |url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20220124131535/king-felipe-sister-infanta-cristina-separation/ |access-date=24 January 2022 |work=Hello! |date=24 January 2022}}</ref> The couple divorced in December 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-24 |title=La infanta Cristina e Iñaki Urdangarin firman su divorcio en secreto |url=https://www.hola.com/actualidad/20240124355057/infanta-cristina-inaki-urdangarin-firman-divorcio-secreto-claves/ |access-date=2024-01-24 |website=HOLA |language=es}}</ref> | |||
== Activities and personal work == | |||
Cristina started to attend official events at a very young age. One of the first official events she attended was the proclamation of her father in November 1975.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-06-17 |title=Así fue la proclamación de Juan Carlos I |url=https://www.lecturas.com/actualidad/asi-fue-la-proclamacion-de-juan-carlos-i_12912 |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=Lecturas |language=es}}</ref> Since finishing her most basic education in 1983, Cristina, along with her sister ], supported their parents representing the Crown at official events such as the ], the wedding of ],<ref name=":3">{{Cite magazine |date=2021-02-13 |title=El camino marcado por las infantas Elena y Cristina que podría seguir Sofía tras la marcha de Leonor |url=https://www.revistavanityfair.es/realeza/articulos/infanta-sofia-leonor-colegio-gales-elena-cristina/48807 |access-date=2023-10-14 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=es-ES}}</ref> the re-burial of ] at ],<ref>{{Cite news |last=Orgambides |first=Fernando |date=1985-04-26 |title=Los restos mortales de la reina Victoria Eugenia, depositados en el monasterio de El Escorial |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1985/04/26/espana/483314407_850215.html |access-date=2023-10-14 |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> and the state visit of Mexican president ] to Spain,<ref name=":3" /> among others. | |||
After the corruption scandal of her husband, the Duchess and her husband distanced themselves from the royal family, being their last official event as members of the royal family on 12 October 2011.<ref>{{Cite web |last=20minutos |date=2017-02-17 |title=El alejamiento de la casa real de los Borbón Urdangarin: de los salones de palacio al ostracismo |url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/2963603/0/evolucion-alejamiento-casa-real-infanta-cristina-borbon-urdangarin/ |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=www.20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias |language=es}}</ref> After the ascension of her brother in June 2014, she formally left the royal family. | |||
Regarding her personal work, Cristina has been working for ] since October 1993.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1993-12-07 |title=La cotidiana vida de la infanta Cristina y su trabajo en Barcelona |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1993/12/07/agenda/755218801_850215.html |access-date=2023-10-14 |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> At the same time, she works for the ].<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2022-07-02 |title=La infanta Cristina, en la celebración del 25º aniversario del Programa de Cooperación Internación de la Fundación La Caixa |url=https://www.revistavanityfair.es/articulos/infanta-cristina-acto-aniversario-fundacion-la-caixa |access-date=2023-10-14 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=es-ES}}</ref> She visits Barcelona often for work, but she has lived in ], Switzerland since 2013.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Junquera |first=Natalia |date=2013-07-31 |title=La Infanta se muda a Suiza con sus hijos y Urdangarin se queda en Barcelona |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/politica/2013/07/31/actualidad/1375269578_157318.html |access-date=2023-10-14 |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> | |||
Since 2024, although she has maintained her residence in Geneva, she spends long periods at the ], where her younger children live with their grandmother.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Taulés |first=Silvia |date=2024-10-22 |title=La infanta Cristina y sus largas temporadas en España: instalada de facto en Zarzuela |url=https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/casas-reales/2024-10-22/infanta-cristina-espana-instalada-zarzuela_3987645/ |access-date=2024-10-22 |website=vanitatis.elconfidencial.com |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-10-22 |title=La infanta Cristina se muda también a la Zarzuela, a vivir con su madre y sus hijos |url=https://www.pronto.es/noticias-del-corazon/casas-reales/familia-real-espanola/infanta-cristina-cambio-casa-vivir-hijos-67631.html |access-date=2024-10-22 |website=Pronto}}</ref> | |||
==Corruption inquiry== | |||
Her husband was investigated from early 2012 on suspicion of fraudulently obtaining millions in public funds in the ]. In April 2013, Infanta Cristina was formally named as a suspect in the case by the judge in charge.<ref name="Judge1">{{cite news| url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2013/04/03/inenglish/1364991025_191734.html| title=Judge targets Princess Cristina in Nóos corruption probe| publisher=El Pais| access-date=2013-04-03| archive-date=27 May 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527210235/https://elpais.com/elpais/2013/04/03/inenglish/1364991025_191734.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> When invited to comment, a ] spokesman said that the ''Casa Real'' "does not comment on judicial decisions", yet the next day, after the anti-corruption prosecutor announced that he would appeal the decision, it relented by expressing "absolute conformity" with the legal authorities.<ref name="Comment1">{{cite news| url=http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/politica/sorpresa-casa-del-rey-por-imputacion-infanta-cristina-2355340| title= La Casa del Rey expresa su "sorpresa" ante el cambio de criterio del juez| publisher=El Periodico de Catalunya| access-date=2013-04-03|language=es}}</ref> In light of the forthcoming trial, she and her children moved to ], ], in summer 2013. On 7 January 2014, a Spanish judge charged her with tax fraud and money laundering and ordered her to appear in court.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25635858 | title=Spanish princess Infanta Cristina summoned over fraud | work=BBC News | date=7 January 2014 | access-date=7 January 2014}}</ref> The infanta made her first appearance in the Majorca Court on 8 February 2014, where she denied any knowledge of her husband's dealings.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26094035 | title=Spain's Princess Cristina in court over corruption case | work=BBC News | date=8 February 2014}}</ref> | |||
Spanish judge Jose Castro formalised charges against Infanta Cristina on 25 June 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Spain's Princess Cristina to face charges|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28013358|access-date=25 June 2014|work=BBC News|date=25 June 2014}}</ref> In November 2014 the ] of Palma de Mallorca upheld tax fraud charges against the princess, paving the way for her to face trial; however, it decided to drop money-laundering charges. Her lawyers maintained that they remained completely convinced of her innocence.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-29953560|title= Tax trial confirmed for Spain's Princess Cristina |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=7 November 2014 |website=BBC News | access-date=7 November 2014}}</ref> On 22 December 2014 the High Court of the Balearic Islands announced that Infanta Cristina, her husband, and 15 others would stand trial on tax fraud charges "as soon as next year".<ref>{{cite news|agency=Reuters|title=Spain's Princess Cristina to Stand Trial on Tax Fraud Charges|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2014/12/22/world/europe/22reuters-spain-princess.html|access-date=22 December 2014|work=The New York Times|date=22 December 2014}}</ref> | |||
On 12 June 2015, King Felipe VI officially deprived his sister of her ]dom, privately announcing his intention beforehand.<ref> news.yahoo.com, retrieved 12 June 2015</ref><ref> Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)</ref> After this decision was made public, Cristina's lawyer, ], declared that the king's decision followed a formal request from the infanta,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-06-12 |title=La Infanta afirma que fue ella quien renunció por carta al ducado de Palma pero Zarzuela lo niega |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2015/06/12/557a83dae2704ec5288b456f.html |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=ELMUNDO |language=es}}</ref> although the ] denied it, saying that her renunciation to the title was after the king's private phone call to communicate her the decision.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AGENCIAS |first=RTVE es/ |date=2015-06-12 |title=Zarzuela asegura que la renuncia de la infanta fue posterior a la llamada del rey |url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20150612/infanta-cristina-manifesto-su-voluntad-renunciar-titulo-duquesa-palma-mallorca/1160660.shtml |access-date=2023-10-14 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}}</ref> Her right of succession to the throne, and to the royal title of ''infanta'' were unaffected. | |||
Cristina's trial began on 11 January 2016, presided over by three judges in ].<ref>{{cite news|title=Spain's Princess Cristina on trial in fraud case|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-35278172|access-date=11 January 2016|work=BBC News|date=11 January 2016}}</ref> The charges were filed by the 'Clean Hands' anti-graft organisation using a Spanish legal instrument known as the 'people's accusation'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-princess-idUSKCN0UP0MT20160111|title=Spain's Princess Cristina stands trial on tax fraud charges|website=Reuters|date=11 January 2016}}</ref> At that time, her lawyers had asked judges to drop the criminal charges against her, and the state prosecutor said there was insufficient evidence to back up the accusations, but on 29 January the Court in Palma de Mallorca, where the trial was being held, said in a statement it was upholding the charges.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-princess-idUSKCN0V713F|title=Court rules tax fraud trial of Spain's Princess Cristina must go ahead|website=Reuters|date=29 January 2016}}</ref> She took the stand in March 2016, denying being an accessory to tax evasion, and denying knowledge of her husband's activities.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/03/spains-princess-cristina-takes-stand-at-her-tax-evasion-trial |title=Spain's Princess Cristina takes stand at her tax evasion trial |newspaper=The Guardian |date=3 March 2016 |author=Agence France-Presse |access-date= 4 March 2016}}</ref> She insisted on her right to answer only questions from her own lawyer. She said that her husband handled the couple's finances, and that she did not know why some large personal expenses were charged to a credit card of a company that the couple owned. She said that she never spoke with her husband about these matters because she was not interested in the subject, and that she was very busy with her small children.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35719474 |title=Spain's Princess Cristina takes stand at fraud trial |website=BBC News |date=3 March 2016}}</ref> | |||
On 17 February 2017, she was acquitted of the charges, while her husband received a sentence of imprisonment for a term of six years and three months.<ref>{{cite news |title=Spain's Princess Cristina cleared in tax trial |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-39005056 |work=] |date=17 February 2017 |access-date=17 February 2017}}</ref> | |||
==Titles, styles, honours and arms== | |||
=== Titles and styles=== | |||
As a child of a Spanish monarch, Cristina is entitled to the designation and rank of ] (princess) with the style of '']''. On the occasion of her marriage in 1997, she was created Duchess of Palma de Mallorca. She lost the dukedom in 2015 following her husband's alleged involvement in a corruption scandal. | |||
* 13 June 1965 – 4 October 1997: ''Her Royal Highness'' ] ] Cristina | |||
* 4 October 1997 – 11 June 2015: ''Her Royal Highness'' Infanta Doña Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias/2015/06/150611_duquesa_palma_cristina_borbon_az|title=El rey de España retira el título de duquesa a su hermana Cristina|access-date=15 April 2023|date=11 June 2015|website=bbc.com}}</ref> | |||
* 11 June 2015 – present: ''Her Royal Highness'' Infanta Doña Cristina | |||
===Honours=== | |||
{{see also|List of honours of the Spanish Royal Family by country}} | |||
====National honours==== | |||
* {{Flag|Spain}}: Dame Grand Cross of the ]<ref> Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)</ref> | |||
* {{Flag|Spain}}: Dame Grand Cross of the ]<ref> Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)</ref> | |||
* {{Flag|Spain}}: Golden Medal of the Balearic Islands.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bohórquez |first=Lucía |date=2018-06-15 |title=Baleares retira la Medalla de Oro de la Comunidad a Urdangarin |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/politica/2018/06/15/actualidad/1529071069_970219.html |access-date=2023-10-15 |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> | |||
* {{Flag|Spain}}: Golden Medal of the City of ].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pastor |first=Maria José |date=1998-10-30 |title=La infanta Cristina apoya en Elche que el Misteri y el palmeral sean patrimonio de la humanidad |language=es |work=El País |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1998/10/30/cvalenciana/909778687_850215.html |access-date=2023-10-15 |issn=1134-6582}}</ref> | |||
====Foreign honours==== | |||
* {{flag|Austria}}: Grand Star of the ]<ref>Parliamentary question, page=1124</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=El Rey recibe al presidente de Austria|url=http://elpais.com/diario/1997/06/03/espana/865288817_850215.html|access-date=9 December 2015|work=El País|date=3 June 1997|language=es}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Belgium}}: Grand Cordon of the ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-madrid-19940920-23.html|title=ABC MADRID 20-09-1994 página 23 - Archivo ABC|date=28 August 2019|website=abc}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Ecuador}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hola.com/casasreales/2001/07/10/reyesecuador/ |title=Visita de Estado del Presidente del Ecuador a España |access-date=6 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621015636/https://www.hola.com/casasreales/2001/07/10/reyesecuador/ |archive-date=21 June 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Egypt}}: Member Supreme Class of the ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.casareal.es/GL/actividades/Paginas/actividades_discursos_detalle.aspx?data=1649|title=Inicio - Castellano - Casa Real|website=www.casareal.es}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|El Salvador}}: Grand Cross with Silver Star of the ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-madrid-19970311-6.html|title=ABC MADRID 11-03-1997 página 6 - Archivo ABC|date=29 August 2019|website=abc}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Germany}}: Grand Cross 1st class of the ] | |||
* {{flag|Greece}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2001/09/25/enespecial/1001452061.html|title=Don Juan Carlos recuerda que 'no hay espacio para los terroristas en nuestras sociedades libres'|website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Guatemala}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref>{{cite book|last=Úbeda-Portugués|first=José Escribano|title=La dimensión europea de la política exterior española hacia América Latina: política internacional de los primeros gobiernos socialistas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5RyS_9Tnv_EC&pg=PA303|year=2005|publisher=Vision Libros|isbn=978-84-9983-085-8|page=303}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Iceland}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref>{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Cristina, de Borbón ; prinsessa ; Spánn ; 1985-09-16 ; Stórkross (= Cristina of Bourbon, Princess, Spain, 16 September 1985, Grand Cross)</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Japan}}: Grand Cordon (Paulownia) of the ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-madrid-19941008-29.html|title=ABC MADRID 08-10-1994 página 29 - Archivo ABC|date=27 August 2019|website=abc}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Jordan}}: Grand Cordon of the ]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.diphuelva.es/portalweb/hemeroteca/huelva_noticias/1985/MAR/26/0019.pdf |title=Visita Oficial del Rey Hussein de Jordania a España |access-date=30 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330214934/http://www.diphuelva.es/portalweb/hemeroteca/huelva_noticias/1985/MAR/26/0019.pdf |archive-date=30 March 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Luxembourg}}: Grand Cross of the ] | |||
* {{flag|Mexico}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1996/01/26/espana/822610826_850215.html|title=El Rey sugiere a Ernesto Zedillo que consolide la democracia en México|first1=Fernando|last1=Orgambides|first2=Ignacio|last2=Cembrero|newspaper=El País|date=25 January 1996|via=elpais.com}}</ref> | |||
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Nepal}} ]: Member First Class of the ] | |||
* {{flag|Netherlands}}: Knight Grand Cross of the ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-madrid-19851009-8.html|title=ABC MADRID 09-10-1985 página 8 - Archivo ABC|date=16 August 2019|website=abc}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Norway}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abc.es/archivo/periodicos/abc-madrid-19950425-24.html|title=ABC MADRID 25-04-1995 página 24 - Archivo ABC|date=28 August 2019|website=abc}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Peru}}: Grand Cross of the ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://us.hola.com/realeza/casa_espanola/2004070616229/casasreales/espanola/recepcion/peru/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140406140331/http://us.hola.com/realeza/casa_espanola/2004070616229/casasreales/espanola/recepcion/peru/1/|title=La Familia Real recibe, de gala, al Presidente de Perú en el Palacio Real de Madrid|date=6 July 2004|work=Hola USA|archive-date=6 April 2014|access-date=7 August 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref> | |||
* {{flag|Portugal}}: Grand Cross of the ] | |||
* {{flag|Portugal}}: Grand Cross of the ] | |||
* {{Flag|Sweden}}: Recipient of the ] | |||
* {{flag|Thailand}}: Knight Grand Cross of the ]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1987/11/20/espana/564361207_850215.html|title=El rey Juan Carlos invita a Tailandia a participar en la Expo 92|first=Fernando|last=Jauregui|newspaper=El País|date=19 November 1987|via=elpais.com}}</ref> | |||
<!-- Hidden because of questions on its official status===Arms=== | |||
{{Infobox COA wide | |||
|image = Coat of arms of Infanta Cristina of Spain.svg | |||
|bannerimage = Personal Standard of Infanta Cristina of Spain.svg | |||
|badgeimage = | |||
|notes = Infanta Cristina's personal ] are the ], differenced by a Label. Her coat of arms has no official status. In Spain, only the coats of arms of the ] and the ] are official. | |||
|adopted = | |||
|crest = A Coronet for Infantes of Spain | |||
|torse = | |||
|helm = | |||
|escutcheon = Quarterly ''1st'' Gules a Castle Or triple-embattled and voided gate and windows with three Towers each triple-turreted of the Field masoned Sable and ajoure Azure, ''2nd'' Argent a Lion rampant Purpure crowned langued and armed Or, ''3rd'' Or four Pallets Gules, and ''4th'' Gules a Cross saltire and Orle of chains linked together Or a centre point Vert<br />Argent enté en pointe with a Pomegranate Proper seeded Gules supported sculpted and leafed in two Leaves Vert;<br />on an inescutcheon Azure bordure Gules three Fleurs-de-lys Or. | |||
|supporters = | |||
|compartment = | |||
|motto = | |||
|orders =] Grand Cross ribbon. | |||
|other_elements = The whole differenced by a Label of three points Azure the central point charged with a Cross Argent | |||
|banner = Infanta Cristina's personal Royal Standard <br />a crimson square flag with a swallow-tail charged with her personalized coat of arms. | |||
|badge = | |||
|symbolism = As with the Royal Arms of Spain: the first quarter is the Arms of ], the second of ], the third of ] and the fourth of ], enté en pointe the Arms of ] and on an ] for ]. | |||
The Cross Argent, as used prior to the rescission of her dukedom, represented her mother's family: the former ].<ref name="Proyecto Galicia 2011. P. 529">''Proyecto Galicia : Serie de Heráldica Genealogía y Nobiliaria''. T. V (LVIII). La Coruña: Hércules de Ediciones, 2011. ISBN 978-84-92715-31-2. P. 529.</ref> | |||
|previous_versions = ] '''From 1997 to 2015''' | |||
* The coat of arms used when ] was differenced with a label of three points azure and charged with a palm vert fimbriated or charged with the arms of ].<ref name="Proyecto Galicia 2011. P. 529"/> | |||
}}--> | |||
==Ancestry== | |||
{{ahnentafel | |||
|collapsed=yes |align=center | |||
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; | |||
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; | |||
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; | |||
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; | |||
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | |||
|1= 1. '''Infanta Cristina of Spain''' | |||
|2= 2. ] | |||
|3= 3. ] | |||
|4= 4. ] | |||
|5= 5. ] | |||
|6= 6. ] | |||
|7= 7. ] | |||
|8= 8. ] | |||
|9= 9. ] | |||
|10= 10. ] | |||
|11= 11. ] | |||
|12= 12. ] | |||
|13= 13. ] | |||
|14= 14. ] | |||
|15= 15. ] | |||
}} | |||
==See also== | |||
*] | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
==External links== | |||
{{commons category|Cristina de Borbón y Grecia}} | |||
* {{in lang|en|es}} | |||
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{{S-hou|]|13 June|1965|Living||]}} | |||
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Latest revision as of 06:37, 20 December 2024
Spanish infanta (born 1965) "Princess Cristina" redirects here. For other uses, see Princess Christina (disambiguation). In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Borbón and the second or maternal family name is Grecia.
Cristina | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cristina in 2011 | |||||
Born | (1965-06-13) 13 June 1965 (age 59) Our Lady of Loreto Hospital, Madrid, Spain | ||||
Spouse |
Iñaki Urdangarin
(m. 1997; div. 2023) | ||||
Issue | Juan Urdangarin y Borbón Pablo Urdangarin y Borbón Miguel Urdangarin y Borbón Irene Urdangarin y Borbón | ||||
| |||||
House | Bourbon-Anjou | ||||
Father | Juan Carlos I of Spain | ||||
Mother | Sophia of Greece and Denmark | ||||
Signature |
Spanish royal family |
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Extended royal family
Children of the late Duchess of Badajoz:
The Duchess of Soria and Hernani
|
Infanta Cristina (Cristina Federica Victoria Antonia de la Santísima Trinidad de Borbón y de Grecia, born 13 June 1965) is the younger daughter of King Juan Carlos I and his wife, Queen Sofía. She is sixth in the line of succession to the Spanish throne, after her brother King Felipe VI's children, her sister Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo, and Elena's children.
On 26 September 1997, on the occasion of her marriage to handball player Iñaki Urdangarin, she was created Duchess of Palma de Mallorca, by her father, King Juan Carlos. From 2013 to 2017, she was investigated for possible corruption involving a company owned by Cristina and her husband. In 2015, her brother stripped her of her royal dukedom. In 2017 she was acquitted of all charges.
Cristina represented the Crown during the reign of her father. Since October 2011, she has remained apart from the royal family and any official act of the Crown and, since 2014, she is no longer a member of the royal family.
Early life
Cristina de Borbón was born on 13 June 1965 at Our Lady of Loreto Hospital, now known as ORPEA Madrid Loreto in Madrid and was baptized into the Church at the Palacio de La Zarzuela by the Archbishop of Madrid. Her godparents were Alfonso, Duke of Anjou and Cádiz (her first cousin once removed), and Infanta Maria Cristina (great-aunt).
She is a sailor, and competed in the Tornado event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
She received her secondary education at Santa María del Camino School before graduating from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid in 1989 with a degree in political science. She pursued postgraduate studies at New York University, obtaining an MA in international relations in 1990. In 1991, she gained practical experience working at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris. In 2001, she was named United Nations goodwill ambassador United Nations Goodwill Ambassador for the 2nd World Assembly on Aging.
She speaks Spanish, Catalan, English, French, and Greek.
Marriage and children
Cristina married team handball player Iñaki Urdangarin at Barcelona Cathedral on 4 October 1997. On this occasion, she was created Duchess of Palma de Mallorca for life. The couple has four children, all born at Teknon Medical Centre in Barcelona:
- Juan Valentín Urdangarin y Borbón, Grandee of Spain (born 29 September 1999),
- Pablo Nicolás Sebastián Urdangarin y de Borbón, Grandee of Spain (born 6 December 2000),
- Miguel Urdangarin y Borbón, Grandee of Spain (born 30 April 2002),
- Irene Urdangarin y Borbón, Grandee of Spain (born 5 June 2005).
They lived in Washington, D.C., from 2009 to 2012, where her husband worked for Telefónica. In August 2013, she moved with her four children to Geneva, Switzerland, to take a job with the Caixa Foundation, while her husband, who was the subject of an embezzlement investigation, remained in Barcelona.
On 24 January 2022, Cristina and Urdangarin announced their separation. The couple divorced in December 2023.
Activities and personal work
Cristina started to attend official events at a very young age. One of the first official events she attended was the proclamation of her father in November 1975. Since finishing her most basic education in 1983, Cristina, along with her sister Elena, supported their parents representing the Crown at official events such as the National Day, the wedding of Princess Astrid of Belgium, the re-burial of Queen Victoria Eugenia at El Escorial, and the state visit of Mexican president Miguel de la Madrid to Spain, among others.
After the corruption scandal of her husband, the Duchess and her husband distanced themselves from the royal family, being their last official event as members of the royal family on 12 October 2011. After the ascension of her brother in June 2014, she formally left the royal family.
Regarding her personal work, Cristina has been working for La Caixa Foundation since October 1993. At the same time, she works for the Aga Khan Foundation. She visits Barcelona often for work, but she has lived in Geneva, Switzerland since 2013.
Since 2024, although she has maintained her residence in Geneva, she spends long periods at the Royal Palace of Zarzuela, where her younger children live with their grandmother.
Corruption inquiry
Her husband was investigated from early 2012 on suspicion of fraudulently obtaining millions in public funds in the Nóos case. In April 2013, Infanta Cristina was formally named as a suspect in the case by the judge in charge. When invited to comment, a Royal Household spokesman said that the Casa Real "does not comment on judicial decisions", yet the next day, after the anti-corruption prosecutor announced that he would appeal the decision, it relented by expressing "absolute conformity" with the legal authorities. In light of the forthcoming trial, she and her children moved to Geneva, Switzerland, in summer 2013. On 7 January 2014, a Spanish judge charged her with tax fraud and money laundering and ordered her to appear in court. The infanta made her first appearance in the Majorca Court on 8 February 2014, where she denied any knowledge of her husband's dealings.
Spanish judge Jose Castro formalised charges against Infanta Cristina on 25 June 2014. In November 2014 the High Court of Palma de Mallorca upheld tax fraud charges against the princess, paving the way for her to face trial; however, it decided to drop money-laundering charges. Her lawyers maintained that they remained completely convinced of her innocence. On 22 December 2014 the High Court of the Balearic Islands announced that Infanta Cristina, her husband, and 15 others would stand trial on tax fraud charges "as soon as next year".
On 12 June 2015, King Felipe VI officially deprived his sister of her dukedom, privately announcing his intention beforehand. After this decision was made public, Cristina's lawyer, Miquel Roca, declared that the king's decision followed a formal request from the infanta, although the Royal Household denied it, saying that her renunciation to the title was after the king's private phone call to communicate her the decision. Her right of succession to the throne, and to the royal title of infanta were unaffected.
Cristina's trial began on 11 January 2016, presided over by three judges in Palma de Mallorca. The charges were filed by the 'Clean Hands' anti-graft organisation using a Spanish legal instrument known as the 'people's accusation'. At that time, her lawyers had asked judges to drop the criminal charges against her, and the state prosecutor said there was insufficient evidence to back up the accusations, but on 29 January the Court in Palma de Mallorca, where the trial was being held, said in a statement it was upholding the charges. She took the stand in March 2016, denying being an accessory to tax evasion, and denying knowledge of her husband's activities. She insisted on her right to answer only questions from her own lawyer. She said that her husband handled the couple's finances, and that she did not know why some large personal expenses were charged to a credit card of a company that the couple owned. She said that she never spoke with her husband about these matters because she was not interested in the subject, and that she was very busy with her small children.
On 17 February 2017, she was acquitted of the charges, while her husband received a sentence of imprisonment for a term of six years and three months.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
As a child of a Spanish monarch, Cristina is entitled to the designation and rank of infanta (princess) with the style of Royal Highness. On the occasion of her marriage in 1997, she was created Duchess of Palma de Mallorca. She lost the dukedom in 2015 following her husband's alleged involvement in a corruption scandal.
- 13 June 1965 – 4 October 1997: Her Royal Highness Infanta Doña Cristina
- 4 October 1997 – 11 June 2015: Her Royal Highness Infanta Doña Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca
- 11 June 2015 – present: Her Royal Highness Infanta Doña Cristina
Honours
See also: List of honours of the Spanish Royal Family by countryNational honours
- Spain: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III
- Spain: Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Spain: Golden Medal of the Balearic Islands.
- Spain: Golden Medal of the City of Elche.
Foreign honours
- Austria: Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
- Belgium: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
- Ecuador: Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit
- Egypt: Member Supreme Class of the Order of the Virtues
- El Salvador: Grand Cross with Silver Star of the Order of José Matías Delgado
- Germany: Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Greece: Grand Cross of the Order of Honour
- Guatemala: Grand Cross of the Order of the Quetzal
- Iceland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
- Japan: Grand Cordon (Paulownia) of the Order of the Precious Crown
- Jordan: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Star of Jordan
- Luxembourg: Grand Cross of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau
- Mexico: Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle
- Nepalese Royal Family: Member First Class of the Most Illustrious Order of the Three Divine Powers
- Netherlands: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
- Norway: Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav
- Peru: Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun
- Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Christ
- Portugal: Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry
- Sweden: Recipient of the 50th Birthday Badge Medal of King Carl XVI Gustaf
- Thailand: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Elephant
Ancestry
Ancestors of Infanta Cristina of Spain |
---|
See also
References
- "Cristina, Princess de Borbón". Olympedia. Retrieved 21 June 2020.
- "EL MUNDO | LOS REYES VUELVEN A SER ABUELOS". www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- EFE (5 October 2001). "LA EMBAJADORA CRISTINA DE BORBÓN". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- Oliver Fohrmann. "La Familia Real Española hoy y ayer". Universität Heidelberg. Archived from the original on 16 December 2003.
- Jefatura del Estado (27 September 1997), Real Decreto 1502/1997, de 26 de septiembre, por el que se concede, con carácter vitalicio, la facultad de usar el título de Duquesa de Palma de Mallorca a Su Alteza Real la Infanta Doña Cristina, p. 28331, retrieved 28 November 2022
- "Spain king's daughter moves to Switzerland amid corruption investigation". The Telegraph. 31 July 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
- Shahid, Sharnaz (24 January 2022). "King Felipe of Spain's sister Infanta Cristina announces separation from Iñaki Urdangarin". Hello!. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- "La infanta Cristina e Iñaki Urdangarin firman su divorcio en secreto". HOLA (in Spanish). 24 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
- "Así fue la proclamación de Juan Carlos I". Lecturas (in Spanish). 17 June 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ "El camino marcado por las infantas Elena y Cristina que podría seguir Sofía tras la marcha de Leonor". Vanity Fair (in European Spanish). 13 February 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- Orgambides, Fernando (26 April 1985). "Los restos mortales de la reina Victoria Eugenia, depositados en el monasterio de El Escorial". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- 20minutos (17 February 2017). "El alejamiento de la casa real de los Borbón Urdangarin: de los salones de palacio al ostracismo". www.20minutos.es - Últimas Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 October 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "La cotidiana vida de la infanta Cristina y su trabajo en Barcelona". El País (in Spanish). 7 December 1993. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- "La infanta Cristina, en la celebración del 25º aniversario del Programa de Cooperación Internación de la Fundación La Caixa". Vanity Fair (in European Spanish). 2 July 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- Junquera, Natalia (31 July 2013). "La Infanta se muda a Suiza con sus hijos y Urdangarin se queda en Barcelona". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- Taulés, Silvia (22 October 2024). "La infanta Cristina y sus largas temporadas en España: instalada de facto en Zarzuela". vanitatis.elconfidencial.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 October 2024.
- "La infanta Cristina se muda también a la Zarzuela, a vivir con su madre y sus hijos". Pronto. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 22 October 2024.
- "Judge targets Princess Cristina in Nóos corruption probe". El Pais. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- "La Casa del Rey expresa su "sorpresa" ante el cambio de criterio del juez" (in Spanish). El Periodico de Catalunya. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- "Spanish princess Infanta Cristina summoned over fraud". BBC News. 7 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
- "Spain's Princess Cristina in court over corruption case". BBC News. 8 February 2014.
- "Spain's Princess Cristina to face charges". BBC News. 25 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
- "Tax trial confirmed for Spain's Princess Cristina". BBC News. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- "Spain's Princess Cristina to Stand Trial on Tax Fraud Charges". The New York Times. Reuters. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
- Spanish king strips graft-accused sister of duchess title news.yahoo.com, retrieved 12 June 2015
- Real Decreto 470/2015 Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)
- "La Infanta afirma que fue ella quien renunció por carta al ducado de Palma pero Zarzuela lo niega". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 12 June 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- AGENCIAS, RTVE es/ (12 June 2015). "Zarzuela asegura que la renuncia de la infanta fue posterior a la llamada del rey". RTVE.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- "Spain's Princess Cristina on trial in fraud case". BBC News. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- "Spain's Princess Cristina stands trial on tax fraud charges". Reuters. 11 January 2016.
- "Court rules tax fraud trial of Spain's Princess Cristina must go ahead". Reuters. 29 January 2016.
- Agence France-Presse (3 March 2016). "Spain's Princess Cristina takes stand at her tax evasion trial". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- "Spain's Princess Cristina takes stand at fraud trial". BBC News. 3 March 2016.
- "Spain's Princess Cristina cleared in tax trial". BBC News. 17 February 2017. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- "El rey de España retira el título de duquesa a su hermana Cristina". bbc.com. 11 June 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- Real Decreto 1191/1988 Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)
- Real Decreto 1978/1983 Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE)
- Bohórquez, Lucía (15 June 2018). "Baleares retira la Medalla de Oro de la Comunidad a Urdangarin". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- Pastor, Maria José (30 October 1998). "La infanta Cristina apoya en Elche que el Misteri y el palmeral sean patrimonio de la humanidad". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- Parliamentary question, page=1124
- "El Rey recibe al presidente de Austria". El País (in Spanish). 3 June 1997. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
- "ABC MADRID 20-09-1994 página 23 - Archivo ABC". abc. 28 August 2019.
- "Visita de Estado del Presidente del Ecuador a España". Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
- "Inicio - Castellano - Casa Real". www.casareal.es.
- "ABC MADRID 11-03-1997 página 6 - Archivo ABC". abc. 29 August 2019.
- "Don Juan Carlos recuerda que 'no hay espacio para los terroristas en nuestras sociedades libres'". www.elmundo.es.
- Úbeda-Portugués, José Escribano (2005). La dimensión europea de la política exterior española hacia América Latina: política internacional de los primeros gobiernos socialistas. Vision Libros. p. 303. ISBN 978-84-9983-085-8.
- Icelandic Presidency Website, Cristina, de Borbón ; prinsessa ; Spánn ; 1985-09-16 ; Stórkross (= Cristina of Bourbon, Princess, Spain, 16 September 1985, Grand Cross)
- "ABC MADRID 08-10-1994 página 29 - Archivo ABC". abc. 27 August 2019.
- "Visita Oficial del Rey Hussein de Jordania a España" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
- Orgambides, Fernando; Cembrero, Ignacio (25 January 1996). "El Rey sugiere a Ernesto Zedillo que consolide la democracia en México". El País – via elpais.com.
- "ABC MADRID 09-10-1985 página 8 - Archivo ABC". abc. 16 August 2019.
- "ABC MADRID 25-04-1995 página 24 - Archivo ABC". abc. 28 August 2019.
- "La Familia Real recibe, de gala, al Presidente de Perú en el Palacio Real de Madrid". Hola USA. 6 July 2004. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- Jauregui, Fernando (19 November 1987). "El rey Juan Carlos invita a Tailandia a participar en la Expo 92". El País – via elpais.com.
External links
- Royal Household of HM the King official website (in English and Spanish)
Infanta Cristina of Spain House of BourbonCadet branch of the Capetian dynastyBorn: 13 June 1965 | ||
Lines of succession | ||
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Preceded byVictoria Federica de Marichalar | Line of succession to the Spanish Throne 6th in line |
Succeeded byJuan Valentín Urdangarín |
Olympic Games | ||
Preceded byAlejandro Abascal | Flagbearer for Spain Seoul 1988 |
Succeeded byFelipe, Prince of Asturias |
Infantas of Spain | |
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Generations indicate descent from Carlos I, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain. | |
1st generation | |
2nd generation | |
3rd generation | |
4th generation | |
5th generation |
|
6th generation |
|
7th generation | |
8th generation | |
9th generation | |
10th generation |
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11th generation | |
12th generation | |
13th generation | |
14th generation | |
15th generation | |
16th generation | |
*title granted by Royal Decree |
- 1965 births
- Living people
- Spanish infantas
- Daughters of kings
- House of Bourbon (Spain)
- Complutense University of Madrid alumni
- Dukes of Palma de Mallorca
- Sailors at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Tornado
- Olympic sailors for Spain
- Spanish female sailors (sport)
- Nobility from Madrid
- Spanish expatriates in Switzerland
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
- Grand Cordons of the Order of the Precious Crown
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Prince Henry
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Quetzal
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau
- Members of the Order of Tri Shakti Patta, First Class
- Grand Crosses of the Order of José Matías Delgado
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru
- 20th-century Spanish sportswomen