Foreign relations of Panama: Difference between revisions

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			{{short description\|none}}
			{{Politics of Panama}}

	'''Panama's foreign relations''' are conventional in outlook, with Panama being especially aligned with United States since the ] to topple the regime of General ]. The United States cooperates with the Panamanian government in promoting economic, political, security, and social development through U.S. and international agencies.		'''Panama's foreign relations''' are conventional in outlook, with Panama being especially aligned with United States since the ] to topple the regime of General ]. The United States cooperates with the Panamanian government in promoting economic, political, security, and social development through U.S. and international agencies.

			==Diplomatic relations==
			List of countries which Panama maintains diplomatic relations with:<ref name="date">{{cite web\|title=RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ\|url=http://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf\|archive-date=6 August 2020\|access-date=30 November 2021\|page=195}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|title=Diplomatic relations between Panama and ...\|url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic%20relations%20between%20Panama%20and%20...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=wrd&ln=en&sf=&so=d&rg=50&c=United%20Nations%20Digital%20Library%20System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0\|access-date=30 November 2021\|website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
			{\| class="wikitable sortable"
			! colspan="3" \|]
			\|-
			!#!!Country!!Date
			\|-
			\| 1\|\| {{flag\|United States}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1903\|11\|13}}
			\|-
			\| 2\|\| {{flag\|France}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1903\|11\|18}}
			\|-
			\|3 \|\| {{flag\|Russia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1903\|11\|21}}
			\|-
			\|4 \|\| {{flag\|Costa Rica}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1903\|12\|29}}
			\|-
			\|5 \|\| {{flag\|Italy}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1904\|1\|15}}
			\|- style="background:#D3D3D3"
			\|— \|\| {{flag\|Venezuela}} (suspended)<ref>{{Cite news \|date=29 July 2024 \|title=Panama suspends diplomatic relations with Venezuela pending election review \|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/panama-suspends-diplomatic-relations-venezuela-165651822.html \|access-date=29 July 2024}}</ref>\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1904\|2\|3}}
			\|-
			\|6 \|\| {{flag\|Cuba}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1904\|4\|7}}
			\|-
			\|7 \|\| {{flag\|Netherlands}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1904\|4\|10}}
			\|-
			\|8 \|\| {{flag\|Switzerland}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1904\|5\|6}}
			\|-
			\|9 \|\| {{flag\|Spain}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1904\|5\|10}}
			\|-
			\| 10\|\| {{flag\|Portugal}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1904\|5\|21}}
			\|-
			\|11 \|\| {{flag\|Japan}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1904\|1\|7}}
			\|-
			\| 12\|\| {{flag\|Uruguay}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1904\|10\|28}}
			\|-
			\|13 \|\| {{flag\|Honduras}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1907\|9\|18}}
			\|-
			\|14 \|\| {{flag\|Belgium}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1908\|2\|15}}
			\|-
			\|15 \|\| {{flag\|Chile}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1908\|3\|1}}
			\|-
			\| 16\|\| {{flag\|Peru}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1908\|3\|2}}
			\|-
			\|17 \|\| {{flag\|Brazil}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1908\|3\|3}}
			\|-
			\|18 \|\| {{flag\|United Kingdom}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1908\|4\|9}}
			\|-
			\|19 \|\| {{flag\|Ecuador}}\|\|{{dts\|1 September 1908}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=6 February 2014 \|title=PANAMÁ BUSCA OTORGAR UN IMPULSO RENOVADO A LAS RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS CON ECUADOR \|url=https://mire.gob.pa/panama-busca-otorgar-un-impulso-renovado-a-las-relaciones-diplomaticas-con-ecuador/ \|access-date=6 September 2023}}</ref>
			\|-
			\|20 \|\| {{flag\|El Salvador}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1909\|3\|9}}
			\|-
			\|21 \|\| {{flag\|Argentina}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1920\|11\|5}}
			\|-
			\|22 \|\| {{flag\|Mexico}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1923\|05\|29}}
			\|-
			\|— \|\| {{flag\|Holy See}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1923\|9\|21}}
			\|-
			\| 23 \|\| {{flag\|Colombia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1924\|7\|9}}
			\|-
			\|24 \|\| {{flag\|Czech Republic}}\|\|{{Dts\|25 March 1929}}<ref name=":5">{{Cite book \|title=Las relaciones entre Checoslovaquia y América Latina 1945-1989. En los archivos de la República Checa \|publisher=Karolinum Press \|year=2015 \|pages=267 \|language=es}}</ref>
			\|-
			\|25 \|\| {{flag\|Guatemala}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1937\|1\|25}}
			\|-
			\|26 \|\| {{flag\|Dominican Republic}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1937\|3\|17}}
			\|-
			\|27 \|\| {{flag\|Sweden}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1937\|7\|3}}
			\|-
			\|28 \|\| {{flag\|Denmark}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1937\|7\|30}}
			\|-
			\|29 \|\| {{flag\|Norway}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1937\|7\|31}}
			\|-
			\|30 \|\| {{flag\|Nicaragua}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1938\|12\|13}}
			\|-
			\|31 \|\| {{flag\|Bolivia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1942\|8\|28}}
			\|-
			\|32 \|\| {{flag\|Paraguay}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1942\|10\|31}}
			\|-
			\|33 \|\| {{flag\|Haiti}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1945\|10\|11}}
			\|-
			\|34 \|\| {{flag\|Lebanon}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1946\|4\|30}}
			\|-
			\|— \|\| {{flag\|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1948\|8\|2}}
			\|-
			\| 35 \|\| {{flag\|Turkey}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1950\|4\|14}}
			\|-
			\|36 \|\| {{flag\|Germany}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1951\|12\|17}}
			\|-
			\|37 \|\| {{flag\|Serbia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1953\|3\|26}}
			\|-
			\|38 \|\| {{flag\|Austria}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1955\|10\|18}}
			\|-
			\|39 \|\| {{flag\|Greece}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1956\|5\|17}}
			\|-
			\|40 \|\| {{flag\|Egypt}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1958\|2\|21}}
			\|-
			\|41 \|\| {{flag\|Madagascar}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1960\|9\|20}}<ref name="date2">{{cite web \|title=03. ANEXO \|url=https://mire.gob.pa/images/links/MANUAL-10-7-17-reduced.pdf \|access-date=23 January 2020 \|language=es}}</ref>
			\|-
			\|42 \|\| {{flag\|Canada}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1961\|8\|11}}
			\|-
			\|43 \|\| {{flag\|India}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1962\|7\|1}}
			\|-
			\|44 \|\| {{flag\|Republic of Korea}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1962\|9\|30}}
			\|-
			\|45 \|\| {{flag\|Jamaica}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1966\|8\|18}}
			\|-
			\|46 \|\| {{flag\|Ethiopia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1967\|8\|17}}
			\|-
			\|47\|\| {{flag\|Pakistan}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1967\|11\|7}}
			\|-
			\|48\|\| {{flag\|Cyprus}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1971\|4\|1}}
			\|-
			\|49\|\| {{flag\|Romania}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1971\|10\|5}}
			\|-
			\|50\|\| {{flag\|Bangladesh}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1972\|6\|5}}
			\|-
			\|51 \|\| {{flag\|Algeria}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1973\|2\|9}}
			\|-
			\|52 \|\| {{flag\|Guyana}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1973\|3\|16}}
			\|-
			\|53 \|\| {{flag\|Bulgaria}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1973\|3\|29}}
			\|-
			\|54 \|\| {{flag\|Libya}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1973\|3\|29}}
			\|-
			\|55\|\| {{flag\|Guinea}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1973\|3\|29}}
			\|-
			\|56 \|\| {{flag\|Poland}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1973\|8\|15}}
			\|-
			\|57 \|\| {{flag\|Philippines}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1973\|9\|28}}
			\|-
			\|58\|\| {{flag\|Guinea-Bissau}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1973\|10\|16}}
			\|-
			\|59\|\| {{flag\|Australia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1974\|2\|20}}
			\|-
			\|60\|\| {{flag\|Grenada}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1974\|11\|18}}
			\|-
			\|61\|\| {{flag\|Iran}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1975\|1\|7}}
			\|-
			\|62\|\| {{flag\|Bahrain}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1975\|2\|27}}
			\|-
			\|63 \|\| {{flag\|Hungary}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1975\|8\|5}}
			\|-
			\|64 \|\| {{flag\|Vietnam}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1975\|8\|28}}
			\|-
			\|65 \|\| {{flag\|Syria}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1976\|2\|17}}
			\|-
			\|66 \|\| {{flag\|Finland}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1976\|2\|19}}
			\|-
			\|67 \|\| {{flag\|Malta}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1976\|2\|19}}
			\|-
			\|68 \|\| {{flag\|Sri Lanka}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1976\|3\|8}}
			\|-
			\|69 \|\| {{flag\|Kuwait}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1976\|3\|23}}
			\|-
			\|70 \|\| {{flag\|Iraq}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1976\|6\|8}}
			\|-
			\| 71\|\| {{flag\|Israel}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1976\|6\|18}}
			\|-
			\|72 \|\| {{flag\|Morocco}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1977\|2\|15}}
			\|-
			\|73 \|\| {{flag\|Albania}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1978\|8\|20}}
			\|-
			\|74 \|\| {{flag\|Indonesia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1979\|3\|27}}
			\|-
			\|75 \|\| {{flag\|Suriname}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1979\|5\|1}}
			\|- style="background:#D3D3D3"
			\|— \|\| {{flag\|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}} (suspended)<ref>{{Cite web \|date=21 November 2024 \|title=Comunicado De Suspensión De Relaciones Diplomáticas Con La República Árabe Saharaui Democrática \|url=https://mire.gob.pa/comunicado-de-suspension-de-relaciones-diplomaticas-con-la-republica-arabe-saharaui-democratica/ \|website=MIRE-Panamá \|access-date=23 November 2024 \|lang=es}}</ref>\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1979\|6\|1}}
			\|-
			\| 76\|\| {{flag\|Equatorial Guinea}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1981\|5\|13}}
			\|-
			\| 77\|\| {{flag\|Belize}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1981\|12\|1}}
			\|-
			\| 78\|\| {{flag\|Myanmar}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1982\|7\|15}}
			\|-
			\| 79\|\| {{flag\|Singapore}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1982\|8\|6}}
			\|-
			\|80\|\| {{flag\|Thailand}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1982\|8\|20}}
			\|-
			\|81\|\| {{flag\|Barbados}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1983\|3\|3}}
			\|-
			\|82\|\| {{flag\|Nepal}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1984\|2\|15}}
			\|-
			\|83 \|\| {{flag\|Luxembourg}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1985\|11\|12}}
			\|-
			\|84 \|\| {{flag\|Senegal}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1987\|8\|27}}
			\|-
			\|85 \|\| {{flag\|Sudan}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1988\|9\|13}}
			\|-
			\| 86\|\| {{flag\|Angola}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1989\|2\|16}}
			\|-
			\| 87\|\| {{flag\|Maldives}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1989\|2\|19}}
			\|-
			\|88 \|\| {{flag\|Ghana}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1989\|2\|24}}
			\|-
			\|89 \|\| {{flag\|Bahamas}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1991\|5\|1}}
			\|-
			\|90 \|\| {{flag\|Lithuania}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1992\|11\|19}}
			\|-
			\|91 \|\| {{flag\|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1992\|11\|19}}
			\|-
			\| 92\|\| {{flag\|Moldova}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1993\|2\|15}}
			\|-
			\| 93\|\| {{flag\|Slovakia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1993\|2\|15}}
			\|-
			\| 94\|\| {{flag\|United Arab Emirates}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1993\|3\|9}}
			\|-
			\|95 \|\| {{flag\|New Zealand}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1993\|3\|22}}
			\|-
			\| 96\|\| {{flag\|Seychelles}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1993\|5\|21}}
			\|-
			\| 97\|\| {{flag\|Ukraine}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1993\|5\|21}}
			\|-
			\| 98\|\| {{flag\|Malaysia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1993\|7\|24}}
			\|-
			\| 99\|\| {{flag\|Jordan}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1994\|2\|7}}
			\|-
			\| 100\|\| {{flag\|Oman}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1994\|2\|25}}
			\|-
			\| 101\|\| {{flag\|Latvia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1994\|3\|22}}
			\|-
			\| 102\|\| {{flag\|Trinidad and Tobago}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1994\|5\|24}}
			\|-
			\| 103\|\| {{flag\|South Africa}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1995\|1\|10}}
			\|-
			\| 104\|\| {{flag\|Estonia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1995\|1\|13}}
			\|-
			\| 105\|\| {{flag\|Azerbaijan}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1995\|4\|6}}
			\|-
			\|106 \|\| {{flag\|Slovenia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1995\|5\|10}}
			\|-
			\|107 \|\| {{flag\|Saint Lucia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1995\|7\|10}}
			\|-
			\|108 \|\| {{flag\|Kazakhstan}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1995\|7\|28}}
			\|-
			\| 109\|\| {{flag\|Cambodia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1996\|2\|15}}
			\|-
			\| 110\|\| {{flag\|Papua New Guinea}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1996\|3\|5}}
			\|-
			\| 111\|\| {{flag\|Brunei}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1996\|3\|28}}
			\|-
			\| 112\|\| {{flag\|Croatia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1996\|7\|12}}
			\|-
			\| 113\|\| {{flag\|Andorra}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1996\|7\|16}}
			\|-
			\|114 \|\| {{flag\|Antigua and Barbuda}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1996\|9\|27}}
			\|-
			\| 115\|\| {{flag\|Armenia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1998\|8\|7}}
			\|-
			\| 116\|\| {{flag\|Belarus}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1998\|10\|22}}
			\|-
			\| 117\|\| {{flag\|Georgia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1998\|11\|18}}
			\|-
			\| 118\|\| {{flag\|Iceland}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|1999\|6\|4}}
			\|-
			\|119 \|\| {{flag\|Nigeria}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2001\|2\|12}}
			\|-
			\|120 \|\| {{flag\|Ireland}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2001\|2\|14}}
			\|-
			\|121 \|\| {{flag\|Qatar}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2002\|2\|8}}
			\|-
			\| 122\|\| {{flag\|North Macedonia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2002\|4\|18}}
			\|-
			\|123 \|\| {{flag\|Namibia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2002\|4}}<ref>{{cite news \|date=1 February 2016 \|title=Namibia muestra interés en fortalecer lazos con Panamá \|language=es \|work=mire.gob.pa \|url=https://mire.gob.pa/namibia-muestra-interes-en-fortalecer-lazos-con-panama/ \|access-date=17 February 2022}}</ref>
			\|-
			\| 124\|\| {{flag\|Afghanistan\|2013}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2002\|5\|3}}
			\|-
			\| 125\|\| {{flag\|San Marino}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2004\|1\|22}}
			\|-
			\|126\|\| {{flag\|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2004\|3\|31}}
			\|-
			\| 127\|\| {{flag\|Benin}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2005\|9\|20}}
			\|-
			\| 128\|\| {{flag\|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2006\|7\|17}}
			\|-
			\| 129\|\| {{flag\|Tunisia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2007\|6\|15}}
			\|-
			\| 130\|\| {{flag\|Montenegro}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2008\|5\|29}}
			\|-
			\| 131\|\| {{flag\|Burkina Faso}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2009\|7\|29}}
			\|-
			\| 132\|\| {{flag\|Botswana}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2009\|12\|15}}
			\|-
			\|133\|\| {{flag\|Djibouti}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2009\|12\|15}}
			\|-
			\| 134\|\| {{flag\|Monaco}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2010\|11\|22}}
			\|-
			\|135 \|\| {{flag\|Cameroon}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2011\|8\|14}}
			\|-
			\| 136\|\| {{flag\|Liechtenstein}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2012\|1\|3}}
			\|-
			\| 137\|\| {{flag\|Mongolia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2012\|1\|17}}
			\|-
			\|138 \|\| {{flag\|Dominica}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2012\|03\|13}}
			\|-
			\|139 \|\| {{flag\|Palau}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2012\|4\|18}}
			\|-
			\| 140\|\| {{flag\|Solomon Islands}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2012\|9\|11}}
			\|-
			\|141 \|\| {{flag\|Fiji}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2012\|11\|9}}
			\|-
			\|— \|\| {{flag\|Kosovo}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2013\|8\|28}}<ref name="Visoka">{{cite book \|author1=Gëzim Visoka \|title=Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood \|date=2018 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=9781138285330 \|location=Abingdon \|pages=219–221}}</ref>
			\|-
			\|142 \|\| {{flag\|Saudi Arabia}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2015\|1\|14}}
			\|-
			\| 143\|\| {{flag\|Turkmenistan}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2015\|7\|24}}
			\|-
			\| 144\|\| {{flag\|Ivory Coast}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2016\|4\|29}}
			\|-
			\| 145 \|\|{{flag\| China}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2017\|6\|12}}
			\|-
			\|146
			\|{{flag\|Tajikistan}}
			\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2018\|5\|26}}<ref>{{cite news \|date=26 May 2018 \|title=Panama establishes diplomatic relations with Tajikistan \|url=http://www.panamatoday.com/panama/panama-establishes-diplomatic-relations-tajikistan-6930 \|access-date=9 August 2018}}</ref>
			\|-
			\|147 \|\|{{flag\|Togo}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2019\|03\|26}}
			\|-
			\| 148\|\|{{flag\|Kenya}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2019\|09\|26}}
			\|-
			\|149 \|\|{{flag\|Cape Verde}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2021\|04\|09}}<ref>{{Cite web \|title=ENCUENTRO ENTRE LOS EMBAJADORES DE PANAMÁ Y CABO VERDE, ACREDITADOS EN LISBOA \|url=https://mire.gob.pa/ministerio/encuentro-entre-los-embajadores-de-panama-y-cabo-verde-acreditados-en-lisboa/ \|access-date=3 May 2022 \|website= \|language=es}}</ref>
			\|-
			\| 150\|\|{{flag\|Laos}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2021\|09\|09}}
			\|-
			\| 151\|\|{{flag\|Kyrgyzstan}}\|\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2021\|09\|24}}
			\|-
			\|152
			\|{{flag\|Uzbekistan}}
			\|{{dts\|format=dmy\|2021\|11\|30}}
			\|-
			\| 153\|\|{{flag\|East Timor}}\|\|{{Date table sorting\|20 September 2022}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=22 September 2022 \|title=Together with Foreign Minister ErikaMouynes of Panama, I signed Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between TimorLeste & Panama in the margins on the 77th Session of the #NGA (20/09) \|url=https://twitter.com/AdaljizaM/status/1572786372683137024 \|access-date=22 September 2022}}</ref>
			\|-
			\|154
			\|{{flag\|Federated States of Micronesia}}
			\|{{Date table sorting\|20 September 2022}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite web \|date=22 September 2022 \|title=The Federated States of Micronesia Establishes Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of Panama & the Kingdom of Bahrain \|url=https://gov.fm/index.php/component/content/article/35-pio-articles/news-and-updates/646-the-federated-states-of-micronesia-establishes-diplomatic-relations-with-the-republic-of-panama-the-kingdom-of-bahrain?Itemid=177 \|access-date=21 September 2022}}</ref>
			\|-
			\|155
			\|{{flag\|Mauritania}}
			\|{{Date table sorting\|22 September 2022}}
			\|-
			\|156
			\|{{flag\|Rwanda}}
			\|{{dts\|18 September 2023}}
			\|-
			\|157
			\|{{flag\|Uganda}}
			\|{{Date table sorting\|22 September 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web \|date=23 September 2023 \|title=En el marco de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas, me reuní con mi homólogo de Uganda, Jeje Odongo, para el establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas entre nuestras naciones. \|url=https://twitter.com/JanainaGob/status/1705571836358971608 \|access-date=23 September 2023 \|language=es}}</ref>
			\|-
			\|158
			\|{{Flag\|Vanuatu}}
			\|{{Date table sorting\|21 November 2023}}
			\|-
			\|159
			\|{{Flag\|Zimbabwe}}
			\|{{Dts\|28 December 2023}}
			\|-
			\|160
			\|{{Flag\|Kiribati}}
			\|{{Dts\|30 January 2024}}
			\|-
			\|—
			\|{{flag\|Cook Islands}}
			\|{{DTS\|8 March 2024}}<ref>{{Cite news \|date=8 March 2024 \|title=THE COOK ISLANDS FORMALISE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH PANAMA \|url=https://mfai.gov.ck/news-updates/cook-islands-formalise-diplomatic-relations-panama \|access-date=9 March 2024}}</ref>
			\|-
			\|161
			\|{{Flag\|Marshall Islands}}
			\|{{Dts\|23 September 2024}}
			\|-
			\|162
			\|{{Flag\|Zambia}}
			\|{{Dts\|24 September 2024}}
			\|}

	==Bilateral relations==		==Bilateral relations==
Line 8:		Line 379:
	!Notes		!Notes
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|{{flag\|~~Canada~~}}\|\|<!--Date started-->\|\|~~See ]~~		\|{{flag\|Armenia}}\|\|<!--Date started-->7 August 1998\|\|
			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|Belgium}}\|\|<!--Date started-->15 February 1908\|\|
			* Belgium has an embassy in Panama City.
			* Panama has an embassy in ] and a consulate-general in ].
			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|Canada}}\|\|{{dts\|11 August 1961}}<ref name="date" />\|\|See ]

	* Canada has an embassy in ].<ref></ref>		* Canada has an embassy in Panama City.<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/panama/index.aspx?lang=eng\| title = Embassy of Canada in Panama City (in English, French and Spanish)\| date = 27 May 2021}}</ref>
	* Panama has an embassy in ] and consulates-general in ], ] and ].<ref></ref>		* Panama has an embassy in ] and consulates-general in ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://www.embassyofpanama.ca\| title = Embassy of Panama in Ottawa (in English and Spanish)}}</ref>
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|{{flag\|India}}\|\|<!--Date started-->\|\|See ]

			\|{{flag\|China}}\|\|{{dts\|2 January 1909}}<ref name="date" />\|\|See ] and ].
	Panama is the first country in ] where India established a resident embassy in 1973. Bilateral commercial and trade relations are steadily growing between India and Panama, with Panama seen as the gateway for expansion into Latin America. <ref>{{cite web \| url=http://mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/India-Panama_Relations.pdf \| title=India-Panama Relations \| publisher=] \| accessdate=15 January 2014 }} </ref>
	* India has an Embassy in ].<ref></ref><ref></ref>
	* Panama maintains an Embassy in ]<ref></ref> and a consulate in ].

			Panama established a diplomatic relationship with the ] in 1909. After the ], Panama recognized the establishment of the ] (ROC), and retained diplomatic ties with the ROC until 2017. According to diplomatic cables published by ], in 2009, after President ] took office, Panama wished to switch diplomatic relations from the ROC to the ] (PRC).<ref name=":0" /> This was rejected by the PRC, which did not want to disrupt its improving diplomatic relations with the ROC during the ROC ].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web \|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/wikileaks-china-rejects-panamas-wish-for-ties/ \|title=WikiLeaks: China rejects Panama's wish for ties \|website=] \|date=27 March 2015}}</ref>

			On June 12, 2017, President ] announced that Panama has established a diplomatic relationship with ], and Panama has severed diplomatic relationship with the ].<ref name=":1222">{{Cite book \|last=Xin \|first=Qiang \|title=The Taiwan Question in Xi Jinping's Era: Beijing's Evolving Taiwan Policy and Taiwan's Internal and External Dynamics \|last2= \|first2= \|publisher=] \|year=2024 \|isbn=9781032861661 \|editor-last=Zhao \|editor-first=Suisheng \|editor-link=Suisheng Zhao \|location=London and New York \|pages=69 \|chapter=Selective Engagement: Mainland China's Dual-Track Taiwan Policy \|doi=}}</ref>
			* China has an embassy in Panama City.
			* Panama has an embassy in ] and consulates-general in ], ] and ].
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|{{flag\|~~Kosovo~~}}\|\|<~~!--Date~~ ~~started--~~>\|\|		\|{{flag\|Chile}}\|\|1 March 1908<ref name="date" />\|\|

			* Chile has an embassy in Panama City.<ref></ref>
	Panama officially recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 16 January 2009.<ref>, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-01-16</ref> Kosovo and Panama established diplomatic relations on 27 August 2013, following the establishment of diplomatic relations Kosovo announced it would be opening an Embassy in Panama and that this Embassy would be Kosovo's 'gateway to Latin America'.<ref>, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la República de Panamá, 2013-08-27 (in Spanish)</ref>
			* Panama has an embassy in ] and a consulate-general in ].<ref></ref>
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|{{flag\|~~Mexico~~}}\|\|<!--Date started-->1 ~~March~~ ~~1904~~\|\|See ]		\|{{flag\|Colombia}}\|\|<!--Date started-->9 July 1924\|\|See ]

	* ~~Mexico~~ has an embassy in ~~].<ref>~~</ref>~~~~		* Colombia has an embassy in Panama City and consulates in ], ] and ].
	* Panama has an embassy ~~in Mexico City and a consulate-general~~ in ] and a consulate in ].~~<ref></ref>~~		* Panama has an embassy in ] and a consulate-general in ].
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|{{flag\|~~Russia~~}}\|\|<!--Date started-->\|\|See ]		\|{{flag\|Costa Rica}}\|\|<!--Date started-->29 December 1903\|\|See ]

	* Panama has an embassy in ].<ref>~~</ref>~~		* Panama has an embassy in ].
	* ~~Russia~~ has an embassy in Panama ~~city.<ref></ref>~~		* Costa Rica has an embassy in Panama City and a consulate in ].
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|{{flag\|~~Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic~~}}\|\|<!--Date started-->\|\|~~See ]~~		\|{{flag\|France}}\|\|<!--Date started-->18 November 1903\|\|
			* France has an embassy in Panama City.
			* Panama has an embassy in ] and a consulate-general in ].
			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|India}}\|\|{{dts\|1 June 1962}}<ref name="date" />\|\|See ]

			Panama is the first country in ] where India established a resident embassy in 1973. Bilateral commercial and trade relations are steadily growing between India and Panama, with Panama seen as the gateway for expansion into Latin America.<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/India-Panama_Relations.pdf \| title=India-Panama Relations \| publisher=] \| access-date=15 January 2014 }}</ref>
			* India has an embassy in Panama City.<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://www.indianembassyinpanama.com/\| title = Indian Embassy in Panama}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\| url = http://mea.gov.in/indian-mission.htm?167/167/0\| title = Indian mission in Panama}}</ref>
			* Panama has an embassy in ]<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://panama.visahq.in/embassy/india/\| title = Panama Embassy in India}}</ref> and a consulate-general in ].

	Panama was the first Latin American country on recognizing the ] in 1978, during the ] presidency.<ref></ref> Panama also has the oldest ] embassy in ]. Relations are suspended from 20 November 2013.
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|Kosovo}}\|\|27 August 2013<ref name="Kosovo">{{cite web\|date=27 August 2013\|title=Panamá puerta de entrada de Kosovo a América Latina\|url=http://mire.gob.pa/noticias/2013/08/27/panama-puerta-de-entrada-de-kosovo-america-latina\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917222450/http://mire.gob.pa/noticias/2013/08/27/panama-puerta-de-entrada-de-kosovo-america-latina\|archive-date=17 September 2016\|access-date=17 July 2016\|language=es}}</ref>\|\|
	\|{{flag\|South Korea}}\|\|<!--Date started-->30 Sep 1962<ref>http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/latinamerica/countries/20070803/1_24568.jsp?menu=m_30_30</ref>\|\|See ]
			Panama officially recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 16 January 2009.<ref>, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2009-01-16</ref> Kosovo and Panama established diplomatic relations on 27 August 2013, following the establishment of diplomatic relations Kosovo announced it would be opening an embassy in Panama and that this embassy would be Kosovo's 'gateway to Latin America'.<ref> {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917222450/http://mire.gob.pa/noticias/2013/08/27/panama-puerta-de-entrada-de-kosovo-america-latina \|date=2016-09-17 }}, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de la República de Panamá, 2013-08-27 (in Spanish)</ref>

			Kosovo has an embassy in Panama City.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://ambasada-ks.net/pa/\|title=Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Panama\|last=Panama\|first=Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme-Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në\|website=Ministria e Punëve të Jashtme - Ambasada e Republikës së Kosovës në Panama\|access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> Both countries enjoy excellent relationships.
	Establishment of ] Relations between the ] (]) and the ] (]) was on 30 Sep 1962.<ref>http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/latinamerica/countries/20070803/1_24568.jsp?menu=m_30_30</ref>
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|Mexico}}\|\|29 May 1923<ref name="date" />\|\|See ]
	\|{{flag\|Spain}}\|\|<!--Date started-->1903\|\|

	* ~~Panama~~ has an embassy in ~~Madrid~~ ~~and~~ ~~consulates-general~~ in ~~], ], ] and ].<ref>~~</ref>		* Mexico has an embassy in Panama City.<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/panama/\| title = Embassy of Mexico in Panama City (in Spanish)}}</ref>
	* ~~Spain~~ has an embassy in ].<ref></ref>		* Panama has an embassy in Mexico City and a consulate-general in ].<ref></ref>
	\|- valign="top"		\|- valign="top"
	\|{{flag\|~~United States~~}}\|\|<!--Date started-->~~1903~~\|\|~~See ]~~		\|{{flag\|Peru}}\|\|<!--Date started-->2 March 1908\|\|{{main\|Panama–Peru relations}}

			* Panama has an embassy in ].
			* Peru has an embassy in Panama City.
			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|Russia}}\|\|21 November 1903<ref name="date" />\|\|See ]

			* Panama has an embassy in ].<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.embapanamarusia.ru/index.php/en/ \|title=Embassy of Panama in Moscow (in Spanish) \|access-date=2014-11-30 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307151229/http://www.embapanamarusia.ru/index.php/en/ \|archive-date=2018-03-07 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
			* Russia has an embassy in Panama city.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.panama.mid.ru/ \|title=Embassy of Russia in Panama City (in Russian and Spanish) \|access-date=2019-12-18 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090624054357/http://www.panama.mid.ru/ \|archive-date=2009-06-24 \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}}\|\|1 June 1979<ref name="date" />\|\|See ]

			Panama was the first Latin American country on recognizing the ] in 1978, during the military rule of ].<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.elsiglo.com/siglov2/Opinion.php?idnews=33465&idsec=3&fechaz=23-01-2007 \|title=Panamá y la república Saharaui \|access-date=2010-12-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055021/http://www.elsiglo.com/siglov2/Opinion.php?idnews=33465&idsec=3&fechaz=23-01-2007 \|archive-date=2011-07-16 \|url-status=dead }}</ref> Panama also has the oldest ] embassy in ]. Relations were suspended from 20 November 2013 to 7 January 2016;.<ref name="PNMSADR">{{cite web\|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201601081008.html\|title=Algeria: Sahrawi Embassy in Panama Reopens\|date=2016-01-07\|access-date=2015-01-13\|publisher=AllAfrica}}</ref>

			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}\|\|2006<ref name="date" />\|\|
			*Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 17, 2006.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2016-07-17 \|archive-date=2020-08-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
			*Both countries are full members of the ].

			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|Serbia}}\|\|1953<ref name="date" />\|\|
			*Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1953.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-issues/96-bilateral-issues/12343-panama \|title=Panama \|access-date=2016-12-31 \|archive-date=2020-07-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704080346/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-issues/96-bilateral-issues/12343-panama \|url-status=dead }}</ref>
			*A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/images/stories/bilaterala_ugovori/PANAMA.doc \|title=Archived copy \|access-date=2016-12-31 \|archive-date=2017-01-01 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101003619/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/images/stories/bilaterala_ugovori/PANAMA.doc \|url-status=dead }}</ref>

			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|South Africa}}\|\|1995<ref name="date" />\|\|
			*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1995.<ref name="date"/><ref name="dirco.gov.za">{{Cite web\|url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/panama.html\|title = Panama (Republic of)}}</ref>
			* Panama has an embassy ].
			* South Africa is accredited to Panama from its embassy in Lima, Peru.<ref name="dirco.gov.za"/>

			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|South Korea}}\|\|30 September 1962<ref name="date"/>\|\|See ]
			Both countries established diplomatic relations on Sep 30, 1962.

			* Panama has an embassy in Seoul.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&sm=top_sug.pre&fbm=1&acr=1&acq=%EC%A3%BC%ED%95%9C%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98&qdt=0&ie=utf8&query=%EC%A3%BC%ED%95%9C+%ED%8C%8C%EB%82%98%EB%A7%88+%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80 \|title=주한파나마대사관 \|language=Korean \|trans-title=Embassy of Panama in Korea \|date= \|website=naver.com}}</ref>
			* South Korea has an embassy in Panama City.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://pan.mofa.go.kr/worldlanguage/america/pan/main/index.jsp\|title = 주 파나마 대한민국 대사관}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/latinamerica/countries/20070803/1_24568.jsp?menu=m_30_30 \|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Latin America and Caribbean \|access-date=2017-07-26 \|archive-date=2015-07-05 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705024155/http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/latinamerica/countries/20070803/1_24568.jsp?menu=m_30_30 \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.premiercasa.com/en/panama/panama-guide/korean-embassy-panama-relations\|title = Korea-Panama Relations}}</ref>
			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|Spain}}\|\|10 May 1904<ref name="date" />\|\|See ]

			* Panama has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://espana.panamaemb.gob.pa\| title = Embassy of Panama in Madrid (in Spanish)}}</ref>
			* Spain has an embassy in Panama City.<ref>{{cite web\| url = http://www.exteriores.gob.es/embajadas/panama/es/Paginas/inicio.aspx\| title = Embassy of Spain in Panama City (in Spanish)}}</ref>

			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|Thailand}}\|\|20 August 1982\|\|
			*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1982.<ref name="date"/><ref name="dirco.gov.za"/>
			* Panama has an embassy in ].
			* Thailand is accredited to Panama from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.<ref name="dirco.gov.za"/>
			\|- valign="top"

			\|{{flag\|Turkey}}\|\|<!--Date started-->April 14, 1950<ref name="mfa.gov.tr">{{Cite web \| url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-panama.en.mfa\| title= Relations between Turkey and Panama}}</ref>\|\|See ]
			* ] has an embassy in ].<ref name="mfa.gov.tr"/>
			*Turkey has an embassy in ].<ref name="mfa.gov.tr"/>
			*Trade volume between the two countries was US$260.9 million in 2019 (Panamanian exports/imports: 12.1/248.8 million USD).<ref name="mfa.gov.tr"/>
			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|United Kingdom}}\|\|{{Date table sorting\|9 April 1908}}\|\|See ]

			The UK established ] on 9 April 1908.
			*Panama maintains an embassy in London.
			*The United Kingdom is accredited to Panama from its embassy in Panama City.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-panama-city\|title=British Embassy Panama City\|website=]\|access-date=13 June 2024\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613110517/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-panama-city\|archive-date=13 June 2024\|url-status=live}}</ref>
			Both countries share common membership of the ], as well as the ].<ref>{{cite web\|title=UK and Central America sign continuity agreement\|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-central-america-sign-continuity-agreement\|date=18 July 2019\|website=GOV.UK\|access-date=24 December 2023\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718222318/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-and-central-america-sign-continuity-agreement\|archive-date=18 July 2019\|url-status=live}}</ref> Bilaterally the two countries have an investment agreement.<ref>{{Cite web \|url=https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bilateral-investment-treaties/2738/panama---united-kingdom-bit-1983-\|title=Panama - United Kingdom BIT (1983)\|website=]\|access-date=13 June 2024\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227034140/https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bilateral-investment-treaties/2738/panama---united-kingdom-bit-1983-\|archive-date=27 February 2024\|url-status=live}}</ref>
			\|- valign="top"

			\|{{flag\|United States}}\|\|13 November 1903<br />3 April 1964<ref name="date" />\|\|See ]

	The United States cooperates with the ] in promoting economic, political, security, and social development through U.S. and international agencies. Cultural ties between the two countries are strong, and many Panamanians go to the United States for ] and advanced training. In 2007, the U.S. and Panama partnered to launch a regional health worker training center. The center provides training to community healthcare workers in Panama and throughout Central America. About 25,000 American citizens reside in Panama, many retirees from the Panama Canal Commission and individuals who hold dual nationality. There is also a rapidly growing enclave of American retirees in the Chiriqui Province in western Panama.		The United States cooperates with the ] in promoting economic, political, security, and social development through U.S. and international agencies. Cultural ties between the two countries are strong, and many Panamanians go to the United States for ] and advanced training. In 2007, the U.S. and Panama partnered to launch a regional health worker training center. The center provides training to community healthcare workers in Panama and throughout Central America. About 25,000 American citizens reside in Panama, many retirees from the Panama Canal Commission and individuals who hold dual nationality. There is also a rapidly growing enclave of American retirees in the Chiriqui Province in western Panama.
	* Panama has an embassy in ] and consulates-general in ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref></ref>		* Panama has an embassy in ], and consulates-general in ], ], ], ], ], ] and ].<ref></ref>
	* United States has an embassy in Panama City.<ref></ref>		* United States has an embassy in Panama City.<ref></ref>
			\|- valign="top"
			\|{{flag\|Uruguay}}\|\|<!--Date started-->28 October 1904\|\|See ]

			* Panama has an embassy in ].
			* Uruguay has an embassy in Panama City.
			\|-
			\|{{flag\|Venezuela}}
			\|1717
			\|See ]
	\|}		\|}

	== Multilateral relations ==		== Multilateral relations ==
			Panama is a member of the ] (and most major UN agencies) and has served three terms in the ]. In November 2006, it was elected to serve a two-year term on the Security Council, beginning January 1, 2007. It maintains membership in several international financial institutions, including the ], the ], and the ].
	{{Politics of Panama}}

	Panama is a member of the ] (and most major UN agencies) and has served three terms in the ]. In November 2006 it was elected to serve a two-year term on the Security Council, beginning January 1, 2007. It maintains membership in several international financial institutions, including the ], the ], and the ].

	Panama is a member of the ] and was a founding member of the ]. Although it was suspended from the ] — known informally both as the Group of Eight and the Rio Group — in 1988 due to its internal political system under ], Panama was readmitted in September 1994 as an acknowledgment of its present democratic credentials.		Panama is a member of the ] and was a founding member of the ]. Although it was suspended from the ] — known informally both as the Group of Eight and the Rio Group — in 1988 due to its internal political system under ], Panama was readmitted in September, 1994 as an acknowledgment of its present democratic credentials.

	Panama ~~also~~ is one of the founding members of the ] and belongs to the ]. Panama is a member of the ] (PARLACEN) as well as the ] (SICA). Panama joined its six Central American neighbors at the 1994 Summit of the Americas in signing the ] known as the ''Conjunta Centroamerica-USA'' or CONCAUSA to promote sustainable economic development in the region.		Panama is also one of the founding members of the ] and belongs to the ]. Panama is a member of the ] (PARLACEN) as well as the ] (SICA). Panama joined its six Central American neighbors at the 1994 Summit of the Americas in signing the ] known as the ''Conjunta Centroamerica-USA'' or CONCAUSA to promote sustainable economic development in the region.

	Panama is also a member of the ] with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the ]-military (as covered under ]).		Panama is also a member of the ] with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the ]-military (as covered under ]).
Line 72:		Line 529:
	{{reflist}}		{{reflist}}

			==Further reading==
			{{Further\|Panama–United States relations}}
			* Ealy, Lawrence O. ''The Republic of Panama in world affairs, 1903-1950'' (U of Pennsylvania Press, 1951).
			* Farnsworth, David N., and James W. McKenney. ''US-Panama relations, 1903–1978: A study in linkage politics'' (Routledge, 2020).
			* Major, John. "‘Pro mundi beneficio’? The Panama Canal as an international issue, 1943–8." ''Review of International Studies'' 9.1 (1983): 17–34.
			* Williams Jr, Harold E. ''Panamanian-US Relations Towards 2000: An Opportunity for Partnership'' (Naval Postgraduate School, 1995) .

	{{Foreign relations of Panama}}		{{Foreign relations of Panama}}
	{{Panama topics}}		{{Panama topics}}
	{{Americas topic\|Foreign relations of\|title=Foreign relations in the Americas}}		{{Americas topic\|Foreign relations of\|title=Foreign relations in the Americas}}
			{{Foreign relations of South America}}

	{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Panama}}		{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Panama}}

Latest revision as of 07:24, 17 December 2024

Politics of Panama


Constitution Abortion law LGBT rights
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Legislature National Assembly President: Dana Castañeda
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Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Javier Martínez-Acha Diplomatic missions of / in Panama Passport Visa requirements Visa policy Panama Canal Authority
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v t e

Panama's foreign relations are conventional in outlook, with Panama being especially aligned with United States since the 1989 US invasion to topple the regime of General Manuel Noriega. The United States cooperates with the Panamanian government in promoting economic, political, security, and social development through U.S. and international agencies.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Panama maintains diplomatic relations with:


#	Country	Date
1	United States	13 November 1903
2	France	18 November 1903
3	Russia	21 November 1903
4	Costa Rica	29 December 1903
5	Italy	15 January 1904
—	Venezuela (suspended)	3 February 1904
6	Cuba	7 April 1904
7	Netherlands	10 April 1904
8	Switzerland	6 May 1904
9	Spain	10 May 1904
10	Portugal	21 May 1904
11	Japan	7 January 1904
12	Uruguay	28 October 1904
13	Honduras	18 September 1907
14	Belgium	15 February 1908
15	Chile	1 March 1908
16	Peru	2 March 1908
17	Brazil	3 March 1908
18	United Kingdom	9 April 1908
19	Ecuador	1 September 1908
20	El Salvador	9 March 1909
21	Argentina	5 November 1920
22	Mexico	29 May 1923
—	Holy See	21 September 1923
23	Colombia	9 July 1924
24	Czech Republic	25 March 1929
25	Guatemala	25 January 1937
26	Dominican Republic	17 March 1937
27	Sweden	3 July 1937
28	Denmark	30 July 1937
29	Norway	31 July 1937
30	Nicaragua	13 December 1938
31	Bolivia	28 August 1942
32	Paraguay	31 October 1942
33	Haiti	11 October 1945
34	Lebanon	30 April 1946
—	Sovereign Military Order of Malta	2 August 1948
35	Turkey	14 April 1950
36	Germany	17 December 1951
37	Serbia	26 March 1953
38	Austria	18 October 1955
39	Greece	17 May 1956
40	Egypt	21 February 1958
41	Madagascar	20 September 1960
42	Canada	11 August 1961
43	India	1 July 1962
44	South Korea	30 September 1962
45	Jamaica	18 August 1966
46	Ethiopia	17 August 1967
47	Pakistan	7 November 1967
48	Cyprus	1 April 1971
49	Romania	5 October 1971
50	Bangladesh	5 June 1972
51	Algeria	9 February 1973
52	Guyana	16 March 1973
53	Bulgaria	29 March 1973
54	Libya	29 March 1973
55	Guinea	29 March 1973
56	Poland	15 August 1973
57	Philippines	28 September 1973
58	Guinea-Bissau	16 October 1973
59	Australia	20 February 1974
60	Grenada	18 November 1974
61	Iran	7 January 1975
62	Bahrain	27 February 1975
63	Hungary	5 August 1975
64	Vietnam	28 August 1975
65	Syria	17 February 1976
66	Finland	19 February 1976
67	Malta	19 February 1976
68	Sri Lanka	8 March 1976
69	Kuwait	23 March 1976
70	Iraq	8 June 1976
71	Israel	18 June 1976
72	Morocco	15 February 1977
73	Albania	20 August 1978
74	Indonesia	27 March 1979
75	Suriname	1 May 1979
—	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (suspended)	1 June 1979
76	Equatorial Guinea	13 May 1981
77	Belize	1 December 1981
78	Myanmar	15 July 1982
79	Singapore	6 August 1982
80	Thailand	20 August 1982
81	Barbados	3 March 1983
82	Nepal	15 February 1984
83	Luxembourg	12 November 1985
84	Senegal	27 August 1987
85	Sudan	13 September 1988
86	Angola	16 February 1989
87	Maldives	19 February 1989
88	Ghana	24 February 1989
89	Bahamas	1 May 1991
90	Lithuania	19 November 1992
91	Saint Kitts and Nevis	19 November 1992
92	Moldova	15 February 1993
93	Slovakia	15 February 1993
94	United Arab Emirates	9 March 1993
95	New Zealand	22 March 1993
96	Seychelles	21 May 1993
97	Ukraine	21 May 1993
98	Malaysia	24 July 1993
99	Jordan	7 February 1994
100	Oman	25 February 1994
101	Latvia	22 March 1994
102	Trinidad and Tobago	24 May 1994
103	South Africa	10 January 1995
104	Estonia	13 January 1995
105	Azerbaijan	6 April 1995
106	Slovenia	10 May 1995
107	Saint Lucia	10 July 1995
108	Kazakhstan	28 July 1995
109	Cambodia	15 February 1996
110	Papua New Guinea	5 March 1996
111	Brunei	28 March 1996
112	Croatia	12 July 1996
113	Andorra	16 July 1996
114	Antigua and Barbuda	27 September 1996
115	Armenia	7 August 1998
116	Belarus	22 October 1998
117	Georgia	18 November 1998
118	Iceland	4 June 1999
119	Nigeria	12 February 2001
120	Ireland	14 February 2001
121	Qatar	8 February 2002
122	North Macedonia	18 April 2002
123	Namibia	April 2002
124	Afghanistan	3 May 2002
125	San Marino	22 January 2004
126	Bosnia and Herzegovina	31 March 2004
127	Benin	20 September 2005
128	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	17 July 2006
129	Tunisia	15 June 2007
130	Montenegro	29 May 2008
131	Burkina Faso	29 July 2009
132	Botswana	15 December 2009
133	Djibouti	15 December 2009
134	Monaco	22 November 2010
135	Cameroon	14 August 2011
136	Liechtenstein	3 January 2012
137	Mongolia	17 January 2012
138	Dominica	13 March 2012
139	Palau	18 April 2012
140	Solomon Islands	11 September 2012
141	Fiji	9 November 2012
—	Kosovo	28 August 2013
142	Saudi Arabia	14 January 2015
143	Turkmenistan	24 July 2015
144	Ivory Coast	29 April 2016
145	China	12 June 2017
146	Tajikistan	26 May 2018
147	Togo	26 March 2019
148	Kenya	26 September 2019
149	Cape Verde	9 April 2021
150	Laos	9 September 2021
151	Kyrgyzstan	24 September 2021
152	Uzbekistan	30 November 2021
153	East Timor	20 September 2022
154	Federated States of Micronesia	20 September 2022
155	Mauritania	22 September 2022
156	Rwanda	18 September 2023
157	Uganda	22 September 2023
158	Vanuatu	21 November 2023
159	Zimbabwe	28 December 2023
160	Kiribati	30 January 2024
—	Cook Islands	8 March 2024
161	Marshall Islands	23 September 2024
162	Zambia	24 September 2024

Bilateral relations

Country	Formal Relations Began	Notes
Armenia	7 August 1998
Belgium	15 February 1908	Belgium has an embassy in Panama City. Panama has an embassy in Brussels and a consulate-general in Antwerp.
Canada	11 August 1961	See Canada–Panama relations Canada has an embassy in Panama City. Panama has an embassy in Ottawa and consulates-general in Montreal, Toronto and Vancouver.
China	2 January 1909	See China–Panama relations and Panama–Taiwan relations. Panama established a diplomatic relationship with the Qing dynasty in 1909. After the Xinhai Revolution, Panama recognized the establishment of the Republic of China (ROC), and retained diplomatic ties with the ROC until 2017. According to diplomatic cables published by WikiLeaks, in 2009, after President Ricardo Martinelli took office, Panama wished to switch diplomatic relations from the ROC to the People's Republic of China (PRC). This was rejected by the PRC, which did not want to disrupt its improving diplomatic relations with the ROC during the ROC Presidency of Ma Ying-jeou. On June 12, 2017, President Juan Carlos Varela announced that Panama has established a diplomatic relationship with People's Republic of China, and Panama has severed diplomatic relationship with the Republic of China (Taiwan). China has an embassy in Panama City. Panama has an embassy in Beijing and consulates-general in Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Shanghai.
Chile	1 March 1908	Chile has an embassy in Panama City. Panama has an embassy in Santiago and a consulate-general in Valparaíso.
Colombia	9 July 1924	See Colombia–Panama relations Colombia has an embassy in Panama City and consulates in Colón, Jaqué and Puerto Obaldía. Panama has an embassy in Bogotá and a consulate-general in Barranquilla.
Costa Rica	29 December 1903	See Costa Rica–Panama relations Panama has an embassy in San José. Costa Rica has an embassy in Panama City and a consulate in David.
France	18 November 1903	France has an embassy in Panama City. Panama has an embassy in Paris and a consulate-general in Marseille.
India	1 June 1962	See India–Panama relations Panama is the first country in Central America where India established a resident embassy in 1973. Bilateral commercial and trade relations are steadily growing between India and Panama, with Panama seen as the gateway for expansion into Latin America. India has an embassy in Panama City. Panama has an embassy in New Delhi and a consulate-general in Mumbai.
Kosovo	27 August 2013	Panama officially recognised the independence of the Republic of Kosovo on 16 January 2009. Kosovo and Panama established diplomatic relations on 27 August 2013, following the establishment of diplomatic relations Kosovo announced it would be opening an embassy in Panama and that this embassy would be Kosovo's 'gateway to Latin America'. Kosovo has an embassy in Panama City. Both countries enjoy excellent relationships.
Mexico	29 May 1923	See Mexico–Panama relations Mexico has an embassy in Panama City. Panama has an embassy in Mexico City and a consulate-general in Veracruz City.
Peru	2 March 1908	Main article: Panama–Peru relations Panama has an embassy in Lima. Peru has an embassy in Panama City.
Russia	21 November 1903	See Panama–Russia relations Panama has an embassy in Moscow. Russia has an embassy in Panama city.
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	1 June 1979	See Panama–Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations Panama was the first Latin American country on recognizing the SADR in 1978, during the military rule of Omar Torrijos. Panama also has the oldest Sahrawi embassy in Latin America. Relations were suspended from 20 November 2013 to 7 January 2016;.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	2006	Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 17, 2006. Both countries are full members of the Organization of American States.
Serbia	1953	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1953. A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries.
South Africa	1995	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1995. Panama has an embassy Pretoria. South Africa is accredited to Panama from its embassy in Lima, Peru.
South Korea	30 September 1962	See Panama–South Korea relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on Sep 30, 1962. Panama has an embassy in Seoul. South Korea has an embassy in Panama City.
Spain	10 May 1904	See Panama–Spain relations Panama has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in A Coruña, Barcelona, Las Palmas and Valencia. Spain has an embassy in Panama City.
Thailand	20 August 1982	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 August 1982. Panama has an embassy in Bangkok. Thailand is accredited to Panama from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.
Turkey	April 14, 1950	See Panama–Turkey relations Panama has an embassy in Ankara. Turkey has an embassy in Panama. Trade volume between the two countries was US$260.9 million in 2019 (Panamanian exports/imports: 12.1/248.8 million USD).
United Kingdom	9 April 1908	See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom The UK established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 9 April 1908. Panama maintains an embassy in London. The United Kingdom is accredited to Panama from its embassy in Panama City. Both countries share common membership of the World Trade Organization, as well as the Central America–UK Trade Continuity Agreement. Bilaterally the two countries have an investment agreement.
United States	13 November 1903 3 April 1964	See Panama–United States relations The United States cooperates with the Panamanian government in promoting economic, political, security, and social development through U.S. and international agencies. Cultural ties between the two countries are strong, and many Panamanians go to the United States for higher education and advanced training. In 2007, the U.S. and Panama partnered to launch a regional health worker training center. The center provides training to community healthcare workers in Panama and throughout Central America. About 25,000 American citizens reside in Panama, many retirees from the Panama Canal Commission and individuals who hold dual nationality. There is also a rapidly growing enclave of American retirees in the Chiriqui Province in western Panama. Panama has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and consulates-general in Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York City, Philadelphia and Tampa. United States has an embassy in Panama City.
Uruguay	28 October 1904	See Panama–Uruguay relations Panama has an embassy in Montevideo. Uruguay has an embassy in Panama City.
Venezuela	1717	See Panama–Venezuela relations

Multilateral relations

Panama is a member of the UN General Assembly (and most major UN agencies) and has served three terms in the UN Security Council. In November 2006, it was elected to serve a two-year term on the Security Council, beginning January 1, 2007. It maintains membership in several international financial institutions, including the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, and the International Monetary Fund.

Panama is a member of the Organization of American States and was a founding member of the Rio Group. Although it was suspended from the Latin American Economic System — known informally both as the Group of Eight and the Rio Group — in 1988 due to its internal political system under Manuel Noriega, Panama was readmitted in September, 1994 as an acknowledgment of its present democratic credentials.

Panama is also one of the founding members of the Union of Banana Exporting Countries and belongs to the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission. Panama is a member of the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN) as well as the Central American Integration System (SICA). Panama joined its six Central American neighbors at the 1994 Summit of the Americas in signing the Alliance for Sustainable Development known as the Conjunta Centroamerica-USA or CONCAUSA to promote sustainable economic development in the region.

Panama is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the US-military (as covered under Article 98).

References

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Embassy of Chile in Panama City
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Embassy of the United States in Panama City

v t e Foreign relations of Panama
Africa	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Americas	Canada Colombia Costa Rica Mexico Peru United States Uruguay Venezuela
Asia	Bangladesh China India Indonesia Israel South Korea Turkey
Europe	Russia Spain
Diplomatic missions	Diplomatic missions of Panama / in Panama
Related topics	Minister of Foreign Affairs

v t e Foreign relations in the Americas
Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Bahamas Barbados Belize Bolivia Brazil Canada Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Guyana Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago United States Uruguay Venezuela
Dependencies and territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Falkland Islands French Guiana Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saba Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Turks and Caicos Islands U.S. Virgin Islands
North America Central America Caribbean South America

v t e Foreign relations of South America
Sovereign states	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Panama Paraguay Peru Suriname Trinidad and Tobago Uruguay Venezuela
Dependencies	Aruba (Netherlands) Falkland Islands (UK) French Guiana (France) Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands) South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK)

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