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{{Short description|A student run science fiction library, MIT, Cambridge, MA, US (started 1950)}}

] ]
The '''MIT Science Fiction Society''' (or '''MITSFS''') of the ] is a student organization which maintains and administers a large publicly-accessible library of ], ], and ] books and magazines. The '''MIT Science Fiction Society''' (or '''MITSFS''') of the ] is a student organization which maintains and administers a large publicly accessible library of ], ], and ] books and magazines.


==History== ==History==
⚫ In 1950, the club was instrumental in ]ing '']'', leading to it becoming a recognized student organization in 1951. In 1961, Anthony R. Lewis became Librarian, and the library growth began in earnest. With the ] opening in 1965, the Society moved out of the old ] to the new building. At about the same time, ] compiled a science fiction index for periodicals from 1951 to 1955, called ''The MIT Science Fiction Society's Index to the S-F Magazines 1951 - 1965''. MIT rules barred the Society from publishing the book because student organizations were prohibited from commercial activity, so Strauss published it himself under the same title.
{{expand section|date=March 2015}}
⚫ In 1950, the club was instrumental in ]ing '']'', leading to it becoming a recognized student organization in 1951. In 1961, Anthony R. Lewis became Librarian, and the library growth began in earnest. With the ] opening in 1965, the Society moved out of the old ] to the new building. At about the same time, ] compiled a science fiction index for periodicals from 1951 to 1955, called ''The MIT Science Fiction Society's Index to the S-F Magazines 1951 - 1965''. MIT barred the Society from publishing the book because student organizations were prohibited from commercial activity, so Strauss published it himself under the same title.


In 1965, MITSFS joined with the UMass SFS<ref name="Ross">{{cite web|last1=Ross|first1=A. Joseph|title=The early history of UMSFS|url=http://www.umass.edu/rso/scifi/history.shtml|website=UMass Science Fiction Society|access-date=2017-06-20}}</ref> and others, including ],<ref> Shane Tourtellotte;
In 1965, MITSFS joined with others{{who|date=March 2015}} in forming the "Boston Science Fiction Society", holding the first ] convention. In 1967, ] arose from the ashes of that group, and brought the ] to Boston in 1971. In the mid-1970s, the ] started partially funding acquisition of newly published books.<ref>{{cite journal Wildside Press LLC, {{ISBN|0809550733}}</ref> in forming the "Boston Science Fiction Society", holding the first ] convention. In 1967, ] arose from the ashes of that group, and brought the ] to Boston in 1971. In the mid-1970s, the ] started partially funding acquisition of newly published books.<ref name="London">{{cite journal|url=http://www.technologyreview.com/article/531401/60000-books-and-a-few-toy-bananas/|title=60,000 Books and a Few Toy Bananas: The MIT Science Fiction Society has an admirable collection of quirks|first1=Jay|last1=London|journal=]|issn=0040-1692|date=October 21, 2014|access-date=28 March 2015}}</ref>
|url=http://www.technologyreview.com/article/531401/60000-books-and-a-few-toy-bananas/
|title=60,000 Books and a Few Toy Bananas: The MIT Science Fiction Society has an admirable collection of quirks
|first1=Jay
|last1=London
|journal=]
|issn=0040-1692
|date=October 21, 2014
|accessdate=28 March 2015}}</ref>


In 1972, the widow of respected ] editor ] donated her husband's personal set of ''Astounding Science Fiction''.<ref> Lee Ash; Routledge, Aug 21, 2013; 181 pages; pp 69-77 ISBN= 0917724496</ref> Campbell had almost finished an MIT physics degree, but transferred to ] to avoid a ] requirement, and then pursued a lifetime career in writing and editing science fiction. In 1972, the widow of respected ] editor ] donated her husband's personal set of ''Astounding Science Fiction''.<ref> Lee Ash; Routledge, Aug 21, 2013; 181 pages; pp 69-77 {{ISBN|0917724496}}</ref> Campbell had almost finished an MIT physics degree, but transferred to ] to avoid a ] requirement, and then pursued a lifetime career in writing and editing science fiction.


==Society== ==Society==
] video game written at MIT in 1962, on an early ] ]]] ]'' video game written at MIT in 1962, on an early ] ]]]
Guest speakers at meetings of the Society have included ] (whose 1963 address to the Society has been published as "Prophets of Doom"), ], ], ], ], and ], and more recently ] and ]. The Society was instrumental in the first ] science fiction convention, in ] founding, and in the ] in 1971, among others. The ], which sponsors the ], is still located in Cambridge. Guest speakers at meetings of the Society have included ] (whose 1963 address to the Society has been published as "Prophets of Doom"), ], ], ], ], and ], and more recently ] and ]. The Society was instrumental in the first ] science fiction convention, in ] founding, and in the ] in 1971, among others. The ], which sponsors the ], is still located in Cambridge.


Some past members include ], ], Al Kuhfeld, Bill Sarill, ], ], ], and ]. The Society has been mentioned in ]'s ''The Counterfeit Heinlein: A Gerald Knave Science Fiction Adventure''.<ref> The Counterfeit Heinlein: A Gerald Knave Science Fiction Adventure Laurence M. Janifer; Wildside Press LLC, Mar 17, 2014, 178 pages; page 60, ISBN =1587153440 </ref> Some past members include ], Rick Norwood, Al Kuhfeld, Bill Sarill, ], ], ], and ]. The Society has been mentioned in ]'s ''The Counterfeit Heinlein: A Gerald Knave Science Fiction Adventure''.<ref> Laurence M. Janifer; Wildside Press LLC, Mar 17, 2014, 178 pages; page 60, {{ISBN|1587153440}}</ref>


Science fiction is an important literary genre to many members of the MIT community.<ref name="SFMIT">{{cite book|last1=Tulloch|first1=John|last2=Jenkins|first2=Henry|title=Science fiction audiences : watching Doctor Who and Star trek|url=http://books.google.com/?id=Yb4YW3zRLNoC&pg=PA220&dq=mit+%22science+fiction+society%22#v=onepage&q=mit%20%22science%20fiction%20society%22&f=false|date=1995|publisher=Routledge|location=London|isbn=0-415-06140-7|pages=219–220|edition=1st|ref=Tulloch}}</ref> The first computer game ] was developed at ] by ], Martin "Shag" Graetz, Wayne Wiitanen, and other fans of the ] series.<ref name="SFMIT" /> Science fiction is an important literary genre to many members of the MIT community.<ref name="SFMIT">{{cite book |last1=Tulloch |first1=John |last2=Jenkins |first2=Henry |title=Science fiction audiences : watching Doctor Who and Star trek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yb4YW3zRLNoC&q=mit+%22science+fiction+society%22&pg=PA220 |date=1995 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=0-415-06140-7 |pages=219–220 |edition=1st |ref=Tulloch}}</ref> The first computer game, '']'', was developed at ] by ], Martin "Shag" Graetz, Wayne Wiitanen, and other fans of the ] series.<ref name="SFMIT" />


The Society is informal in its operations, but has developed an elaborate pseudo-hierarchy with officer titles such as "Skinner", "Lord High Embezzler", and "Onseck".<ref name=Eisen>{{cite web|last1=Eisen|first1=Janet M.|last2= Consolmagno|first2=Guy|last3=Hucklebery |first3=Tim|title=Lore of the MITSFS| url=http://ugcs.net/~rowlands/LoreOfTheMITSFS/LoreOfTheMITSFS.pdf| website=UGCS.net| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110335/http://ugcs.net/~rowlands/LoreOfTheMITSFS/LoreOfTheMITSFS.pdf|archive-date=2015-04-02|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="London" /> However, actual theft and vandalism are regarded as serious crimes, and strict security rules have developed to protect the collection, such as requiring that all ]s, ]s, and pens be left at the library entrance.<ref name="MITSFS-Rules">{{cite web|title=Rules-Fines|url=http://mitsfs.mit.edu/rules-fines/|website=MIT Science Fiction Society|publisher=MITSFS|access-date=2017-06-20}}</ref>
The Society is informal in its operations, but has developed an elaborate hierarchy with officer titles such as "Skinner", "Lord High Embezzler", and "Onseck".<ref name=Eisen>{{cite web

|last1=Eisen
A MITSFS seal has been developed, which is a further modification of the modernized version of the MIT Official Seal. The figure on the left wears something resembling a ] on his head, and the figure on the right brandishes what looks like a ]. The latter figure may also have three legs.<ref name="Sked">{{cite web |title=Schedule |url=http://mitsfs.mit.edu/hours/ |website=MIT Science Fiction Society |publisher=MITSFS |access-date=2022-03-12}}</ref>
|first1=Janet M.

|last2= Consolmagno
The greatest ongoing challenge for MITSFS is finding sufficient physical space for its tightly packed and ever-growing library collection.<ref name="Tate" /><ref name="MITSFS-Donate">{{cite web|title=Donations|url=http://mitsfs.mit.edu/donations/|website=MIT Science Fiction Society|publisher=MITSFS|access-date=2017-06-20}}</ref> More than 45,000 books are crammed into less than {{convert|1700|sqft|m2}} of space, and at times, portions of its collection must be stored offsite in a warehouse.<ref name="London" />
|first2=Guy
|last3=Hucklebery
|first3=Tim
|title=Lore of the MITSF
|url=http://ugcs.net/~rowlands/LoreOfTheMITSFS/LoreOfTheMITSFS.pdf
|website=UGCS.net
|accessdate=2015-03-19}}</ref> However, actual theft and vandalism are regarded as serious crimes, and strict security rules have developed to protect the collection, such as requiring that all ]s, ]s, and pens be left at the library entrance.


==Library== ==Library==
⚫ The over 60,000<ref name="Tate" /><ref name="London" /> volumes constitute the "world's largest open-shelf collection of science fiction";<ref name="MITSFS-Main">{{cite web|title=|url=http://mitsfs.mit.edu|website=MIT Science Fiction Society|publisher=MITSFS|access-date=2017-06-20}}</ref> although the ] of the ] is larger,<ref name="Eaton">{{cite web|title=Eaton Collection at UC Riverside|url=http://eaton.ucr.edu|website=UC Riverside|publisher=Regents of the University of California|access-date=2017-06-20|language=en}}</ref> that collection is not on open shelves. According to MITSFS, the library once included "over 90% of all science fiction ever published in English", although a profusion of ] now may have outdistanced it.<ref name="Tate" /> The library is freely available for browsing by the public, as well as for borrowing by members. Membership is open to anyone who pays the modest dues and agrees to abide by the rules.<ref name="Tate"> Tate Williams September 3, 2014</ref><ref name="MITSFS-Memb">{{cite web|title=Memberships|url=http://mitsfs.mit.edu/memberships/|website=MIT Science Fiction Society|publisher=MITSFS|access-date=2017-06-20}}</ref>
], a benefactor of MITSFS, in a ] portrait from 1967]]
⚫ The over 60,000 volumes constitute the "world's largest open-shelf collection of science fiction"; although the ] of the ] is larger,<ref></ref> that collection is not on open shelves. According to MITSFS, the library includes "over 90% of all science fiction ever published in English". The library is freely available for browsing by the public, as well as for borrowing by members. Membership is open to anyone who pays the requisite dues.<ref> Tate Williams September 3, 2014</ref>


The library is financially supported by membership dues and MIT's Association of Student Activities funding board.<ref> Jessica J. Pourian; The Tech; May 14, 2013</ref> The ] of the library may be searched through the PinkDex.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mitsfs.mit.edu/pinkdex/ |title=Pinkdex |publisher=MIT Science Fiction Society |date= |accessdate=2015-03-28}}</ref> Some of the library's contents include full runs of ] and other American science fiction magazines, and full or nearly full runs of the major American fantasy magazines. It has first editions of '']'', editions in French and German of '']'', all of the paperback versions of the series, CDs of the series, copies of all of Tolkien's related works, and so on. In fantasy, it has all of the '']'' books, with some also in German and Russian. The library is financially supported by membership dues, and by MIT's Association of Student Activities funding board.<ref> Jessica J. Pourian; The Tech; May 14, 2013</ref> The ] of the library may be searched online through the PinkDex.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mitsfs.mit.edu/pinkdex/ |title=Pinkdex |website=MIT Science Fiction Society |publisher=MITSFS |access-date=2015-03-28}}</ref> Some of the library's contents include full runs of ] and other American science fiction magazines, and full or nearly full runs of the major American fantasy magazines. It has first editions of '']'', editions in French and German of '']'', all of the paperback versions of the series, CDs of the series, copies of all of Tolkien's related works, and so on. In fantasy, it has all of the '']'' books, with some also in German and Russian.


The collection is physically located in MIT's ] ] at 84 ], ]. {{as of|2015|03|22}}, the library is usually open 7 days a week, though Monday hours may be curtailed or occasionally dropped.<ref name=Schedule>{{cite web |url=http://mitsfs.mit.edu/www/schedule.txt |title=Schedule |publisher=MIT Science Fiction Society |date=March 22, 2015 |accessdate=2015-03-28}}</ref> The collection is physically located in MIT's ] ] at 84 ], ]. In 2017, the library was usually open 7 days a week, though Monday hours were curtailed or occasionally dropped, and summer hours were reduced. In 2020 through 2022, ] restrictions on public access to campus caused major cutbacks of hours.<ref name="Sked"/>


In February 2023, a burst pipe in the Student Center caused flooding in the Library (dubbed the “Aquapocalypse” in MITSFS terms), causing the loss of over 1000 books. As a consequence, all the remaining dead tree materials (books, magazines, fanzines, and Society records) were to be packed up and sent for professional ] preservation and storage while the building was repaired and renovated (in particular, for the abatement of damaged ] tiles). Renovation work had already been scheduled to start in the building around January 2023, with the entire building to be emptied and renovated over the summer of 2023; the building was still scheduled to open for the fall semester.<ref name="Chen">{{cite news |last1=Chen |first1=Kristina |title=Student center renewal to begin January 2023 |url=https://thetech.com/2022/11/09/stud-renewal-timeline |access-date=2023-04-14 |work=The Tech |date=Nov 9, 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Glyer">{{cite web |last1=Glyer |first1=Mike |title=Famed MITSFS SFF Library Suffers Flood Damage |url=https://file770.com/famed-mitsfs-sff-library-suffers-flood-damage/ |website=File 770 |access-date=2023-04-14 |date=2 March 2023}}</ref><ref name="ZhangTang">{{cite web |last1=Zhang |first1=Eunice |last2=Tang |first2=Alex |title=Student Center to partially reopen on Friday, certain floors will remain closed |url=https://thetech.com/2023/02/16/stud-partially-reopens |website=The Tech |access-date=2023-04-14 |language=en |date=Feb 16, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=W20 Repair Updates |url=https://studentlife.mit.edu/cac/stratton-student-center/w20-repair-updates |website=Division of Student Life |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |access-date=2023-04-14}}</ref><ref name="Zhang20230427">{{cite web |last1=Zhang |first1=Eunice |title=Stratton Student Center officially closes to students and public for renovations |url=https://thetech.com/2023/04/27/stud-close |website=The Tech |access-date=2023-05-13 |language=en |date=Apr 27, 2023}}</ref>
⚫ ==References==


The Librarians-in-Exile continued to meet online. {{Asof|2024|11}}, the MITSFS Library collection has been moved back into the building, but regular opening hours are yet to be announced.
⚫ {{Reflist|30em}}

⚫ ==References==
⚫ {{Reflist}}


==External links== ==External links==
*{{Official website}} *{{Official website}}
{{Portal bar|Science Fiction|Massachusetts|United States}}


{{MIT}} {{MIT}}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Mit Science Fiction Society}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mit Science Fiction Society}}
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Latest revision as of 23:02, 18 November 2024

A student run science fiction library, MIT, Cambridge, MA, US (started 1950)
MITSFS library storage space is very scarce, requiring occasional use of "temporary shelves"

The MIT Science Fiction Society (or MITSFS) of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is a student organization which maintains and administers a large publicly accessible library of science fiction, fantasy, and science fantasy books and magazines.

History

In 1950, the club was instrumental in microfilming Astounding Science Fiction, leading to it becoming a recognized student organization in 1951. In 1961, Anthony R. Lewis became Librarian, and the library growth began in earnest. With the Stratton Student Center opening in 1965, the Society moved out of the old Walker Memorial building to the new building. At about the same time, Erwin Strauss compiled a science fiction index for periodicals from 1951 to 1955, called The MIT Science Fiction Society's Index to the S-F Magazines 1951 - 1965. MIT rules barred the Society from publishing the book because student organizations were prohibited from commercial activity, so Strauss published it himself under the same title.

In 1965, MITSFS joined with the UMass SFS and others, including Hal Clement, in forming the "Boston Science Fiction Society", holding the first Boskone convention. In 1967, NESFA arose from the ashes of that group, and brought the WorldCon to Boston in 1971. In the mid-1970s, the MIT Libraries started partially funding acquisition of newly published books.

In 1972, the widow of respected Golden Age editor John W. Campbell donated her husband's personal set of Astounding Science Fiction. Campbell had almost finished an MIT physics degree, but transferred to Duke University to avoid a German language requirement, and then pursued a lifetime career in writing and editing science fiction.

Society

Spacewar! video game written at MIT in 1962, on an early PDP-1 minicomputer

Guest speakers at meetings of the Society have included Hugo Gernsback (whose 1963 address to the Society has been published as "Prophets of Doom"), Frederik Pohl, John W. Campbell, Isaac Asimov, Hal Clement, and Larry Niven, and more recently John Scalzi and Charles Stross. The Society was instrumental in the first Boskone science fiction convention, in NESFA founding, and in the Noreascon in 1971, among others. The World Science Fiction Society, which sponsors the Hugo awards, is still located in Cambridge.

Some past members include Durk Pearson, Rick Norwood, Al Kuhfeld, Bill Sarill, Whit Diffie, Geoffrey A. Landis, Erwin Strauss, and Guy Consolmagno. The Society has been mentioned in Laurence M. Janifer's The Counterfeit Heinlein: A Gerald Knave Science Fiction Adventure.

Science fiction is an important literary genre to many members of the MIT community. The first computer game, Spacewar!, was developed at Project MAC by Steve Russell, Martin "Shag" Graetz, Wayne Wiitanen, and other fans of the Lensman series.

The Society is informal in its operations, but has developed an elaborate pseudo-hierarchy with officer titles such as "Skinner", "Lord High Embezzler", and "Onseck". However, actual theft and vandalism are regarded as serious crimes, and strict security rules have developed to protect the collection, such as requiring that all backpacks, permanent markers, and pens be left at the library entrance.

A MITSFS seal has been developed, which is a further modification of the modernized version of the MIT Official Seal. The figure on the left wears something resembling a space helmet on his head, and the figure on the right brandishes what looks like a ray gun. The latter figure may also have three legs.

The greatest ongoing challenge for MITSFS is finding sufficient physical space for its tightly packed and ever-growing library collection. More than 45,000 books are crammed into less than 1,700 square feet (160 m) of space, and at times, portions of its collection must be stored offsite in a warehouse.

Library

The over 60,000 volumes constitute the "world's largest open-shelf collection of science fiction"; although the Eaton collection of the University of California, Riverside is larger, that collection is not on open shelves. According to MITSFS, the library once included "over 90% of all science fiction ever published in English", although a profusion of self-publishing now may have outdistanced it. The library is freely available for browsing by the public, as well as for borrowing by members. Membership is open to anyone who pays the modest dues and agrees to abide by the rules.

The library is financially supported by membership dues, and by MIT's Association of Student Activities funding board. The catalog of the library may be searched online through the PinkDex. Some of the library's contents include full runs of Astounding Science Fiction and other American science fiction magazines, and full or nearly full runs of the major American fantasy magazines. It has first editions of The Lord of the Rings, editions in French and German of The Hobbit, all of the paperback versions of the series, CDs of the series, copies of all of Tolkien's related works, and so on. In fantasy, it has all of the Harry Potter books, with some also in German and Russian.

The collection is physically located in MIT's Julius Adams Stratton Student Center at 84 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts. In 2017, the library was usually open 7 days a week, though Monday hours were curtailed or occasionally dropped, and summer hours were reduced. In 2020 through 2022, COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on public access to campus caused major cutbacks of hours.

In February 2023, a burst pipe in the Student Center caused flooding in the Library (dubbed the “Aquapocalypse” in MITSFS terms), causing the loss of over 1000 books. As a consequence, all the remaining dead tree materials (books, magazines, fanzines, and Society records) were to be packed up and sent for professional freeze-drying preservation and storage while the building was repaired and renovated (in particular, for the abatement of damaged asbestos tiles). Renovation work had already been scheduled to start in the building around January 2023, with the entire building to be emptied and renovated over the summer of 2023; the building was still scheduled to open for the fall semester.

The Librarians-in-Exile continued to meet online. As of November 2024, the MITSFS Library collection has been moved back into the building, but regular opening hours are yet to be announced.

References

  1. Ross, A. Joseph. "The early history of UMSFS". UMass Science Fiction Society. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
  2. Hal's Worlds: Stories and Essays in Memory of Hal Clement Shane Tourtellotte; Wildside Press LLC, ISBN 0809550733
  3. ^ London, Jay (October 21, 2014). "60,000 Books and a Few Toy Bananas: The MIT Science Fiction Society has an admirable collection of quirks". Technology Review. ISSN 0040-1692. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  4. Science/Fiction Collections: Fantasy, Supernatural and Weird Tales Lee Ash; Routledge, Aug 21, 2013; 181 pages; pp 69-77 ISBN 0917724496
  5. The Counterfeit Heinlein: A Gerald Knave Science Fiction Adventure Laurence M. Janifer; Wildside Press LLC, Mar 17, 2014, 178 pages; page 60, ISBN 1587153440
  6. ^ Tulloch, John; Jenkins, Henry (1995). Science fiction audiences : watching Doctor Who and Star trek (1st ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 219–220. ISBN 0-415-06140-7.
  7. Eisen, Janet M.; Consolmagno, Guy; Hucklebery, Tim. "Lore of the MITSFS" (PDF). UGCS.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-02.
  8. "Rules-Fines". MIT Science Fiction Society. MITSFS. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
  9. ^ "Schedule". MIT Science Fiction Society. MITSFS. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  10. ^ Mad Scientist Club Tate Williams September 3, 2014
  11. "Donations". MIT Science Fiction Society. MITSFS. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
  12. "[Main page]". MIT Science Fiction Society. MITSFS. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
  13. "Eaton Collection at UC Riverside". UC Riverside. Regents of the University of California. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
  14. "Memberships". MIT Science Fiction Society. MITSFS. Retrieved 2017-06-20.
  15. Fandom in student groups Jessica J. Pourian; The Tech; May 14, 2013
  16. "Pinkdex". MIT Science Fiction Society. MITSFS. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  17. Chen, Kristina (Nov 9, 2022). "Student center renewal to begin January 2023". The Tech. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  18. Glyer, Mike (2 March 2023). "Famed MITSFS SFF Library Suffers Flood Damage". File 770. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  19. Zhang, Eunice; Tang, Alex (Feb 16, 2023). "Student Center to partially reopen on Friday, certain floors will remain closed". The Tech. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  20. "W20 Repair Updates". Division of Student Life. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  21. Zhang, Eunice (Apr 27, 2023). "Stratton Student Center officially closes to students and public for renovations". The Tech. Retrieved 2023-05-13.

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