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{{Infobox settlement
]
<!-- See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available -->
<!-- Basic info --------------->
|name = Huangnan Prefecture
|official_name = Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture<br />{{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|黄南藏族自治州}} · {{bo-textonly|རྨ་ལྷོ་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་}}}}}}
|other_name = Malho
|native_name = {{lang|zh-hans|黄南州 · {{bo-textonly|རྨ་ལྷོ་ཁུལ།}}}}
|nickname =
|settlement_type = ]
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ---------->
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
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|shield_size =
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|blank_emblem_type =
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|image_map = Qinghai subdivisions - Huangnan.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
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<!-- Location ----------------->
|coordinates = {{coord|35.5193|N|102.0154|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-63_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}<!--Huangnan Pref. govt coords-->
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = ]
|subdivision_type1 = ]
|subdivision_name1 = ]
|seat_type = Prefecture seat
|seat = ]
|parts_type =
|parts_style = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5 -->
|parts = <!-- parts text or header for parts list -->
|p1 =
|p2 = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed -->
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = <!-- CPC Secretary -->
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = <!-- Mayor -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date1 =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 =
|established_date3 =
|founder =
|named_for =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
|unit_pref = <!-- Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 18226<!-- ALL fields with measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion -->
|area_land_km2 = <!-- See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion -->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> </ref> tags -->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
|elevation_max_m =
|elevation_max_ft =
|elevation_min_m =
|elevation_min_ft =
<!-- Population ------------------------->
|population_as_of = 2020
|population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |author1=青海省统计局 青海省第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室 |title=青海省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号) |url=http://tjj.qinghai.gov.cn/tjData/surveyBulletin/202107/t20210701_73826.html |website=青海省统计局 |accessdate=2023-01-01 |archive-date=2022-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006171418/http://tjj.qinghai.gov.cn/tjData/surveyBulletin/202107/t20210701_73826.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|population_note =
|population_total = 276215
|population_density_km2 = auto<!-- For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 = auto
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
| demographics_type2 = GDP<ref>{{cite book |author=青海省统计局、国家统计局青海调查总队 |title=《青海统计年鉴-2016》 |date=August 2016 |publisher=中国统计出版社 |isbn=978-7-5037-7834-6 |url=http://www.qhtjj.gov.cn/nj/2016/indexch.htm |access-date=2017-06-05 |archive-date=2017-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228012718/http://www.qhtjj.gov.cn/nj/2016/indexch.htm }}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = ] 7.3 billion<br />] 1.2 billion
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 27,181<br />US$ 4,364
<!-- General information ---------------->
|timezone = ]
|utc_offset = +8
<!-- Area/postal codes & others --------->
|postal_code_type = ]
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|iso_code = ]
|blank2_name = <!-- ] Prefix -->
|blank2_info =
|blank3_name = <!-- Major ] -->
|blank3_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}


'''Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture''' (]: 黄南藏族自治州; ]: Huángnán Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu; ]: རྨ་ལྷོ་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་; ]: Rma-lho Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul) is an ] of ] province in ]. The prefecture has ] of 17,921 km² and its ] is ]. '''Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture''' ({{zh|s=黄南藏族自治州|t=黃南藏族自治州 |p=Huángnán Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu}}; {{bo|t=རྨ་ལྷོ་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་|w=rma lho bod rigs rang skyong khul}}) is an ] of Eastern ], China, bordering ] to the east. The prefecture has an area of {{convert|17,921|km2|abbr=on}} and its seat is in ].


== Demographics == == Demographics ==
According to the 2000 census, Huangnan has 214,642 inhabitants with a population density of 11.98 inhabitants/km<sup>2</sup> (31.03 inhabitants/sq. mi.).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Renming |first=Zhengfu |date=2023-04-24 |title=2022年黄南州国民经济和社会发展统计公报 |trans-title=en:Huangnan Prefecture National Economic and Social Development Statistics Bulletin 2022 |url=http://www.huangnan.gov.cn/html/contents/39/9332.html |access-date=2024-03-22 |website=en:Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Government |language=zh |quote="人口和人民生活:年末全州人口为281044人。全州出生人口4523人。"}}</ref>
According to the ] ], Huangnan has 214,642 inhabitants with a population density of 11.98 inhabitants/km².


==Ethnic groups in Huangnan, 2000 census== ==Ethnic groups in Huangnan, 2000 census==
{| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;" {| border=1 style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|-bgcolor=cccccc |-bgcolor=cccccc
! ] ! ]
! Population ! Population
! Percentage ! Percentage
Line 29: Line 154:
| 7.54% | 7.54%
|- |-
| ] | ]
| 8,445 | 8,445
| 3.93% | 3.93%
|- |-
| ] | ]
| 1,530 | 1,530
| 0.71% | 0.71%
Line 41: Line 166:
| 0.31% | 0.31%
|} |}

==Climate==
{{Weather box
|location = Tongren County (1981&ndash;2010)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|width = auto
|Jan record high C = 15.1
|Feb record high C = 21.6
|Mar record high C = 27.0
|Apr record high C = 32.7
|May record high C = 30.9
|Jun record high C = 31.3
|Jul record high C = 35.0
|Aug record high C = 34.2
|Sep record high C = 32.5
|Oct record high C = 23.4
|Nov record high C = 19.8
|Dec record high C = 13.9

|Jan high C = 1.3
|Feb high C = 4.8
|Mar high C = 10.1
|Apr high C = 15.7
|May high C = 18.9
|Jun high C = 21.3
|Jul high C = 23.5
|Aug high C = 23.4
|Sep high C = 18.7
|Oct high C = 13.6
|Nov high C = 8.1
|Dec high C = 2.7

|Jan mean C = −6.6
|Feb mean C = −3.2
|Mar mean C = 2.0
|Apr mean C = 7.8
|May mean C = 11.9
|Jun mean C = 14.7
|Jul mean C = 16.7
|Aug mean C = 16.1
|Sep mean C = 12.0
|Oct mean C = 6.3
|Nov mean C = 0.1
|Dec mean C = −5.1

|Jan low C = −12.2
|Feb low C = −9.2
|Mar low C = −3.9
|Apr low C = 1.4
|May low C = 5.8
|Jun low C = 9.1
|Jul low C = 11.2
|Aug low C = 10.5
|Sep low C = 7.4
|Oct low C = 1.4
|Nov low C = −5.4
|Dec low C = −10.6
|Jan record low C = −22.6
|Feb record low C = −19.5
|Mar record low C = -15.0
|Apr record low C = −9.3
|May record low C = −3.7
|Jun record low C = 1.2
|Jul record low C = 4.3
|Aug record low C = 2.3
|Sep record low C = −0.9
|Oct record low C = −10.5
|Nov record low C = −16.4
|Dec record low C = −21.5
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 2.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 3.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 11.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 22.6
|May precipitation mm = 58.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 64.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 80.4
|Aug precipitation mm = 70.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 65.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 25.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 3.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 0.8
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration<ref name= CMA >{{cite web |url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1981-2010年) |publisher = ] |access-date = January 1, 2011 | language = zh-hans}}</ref>}}


==Subdivisions== ==Subdivisions==
The prefecture is subdivided into 4 ]: 3 ] and 1 ]: The prefecture is subdivided into 4 ]: 1 ], 2 ] and 1 ]:

*counties: Tongren county (同仁县), Jainca county (尖扎县), Zekog county (泽库县)
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=center
*autonomous county: ] (河南蒙古族自治县)
!colspan="9" align="center" | Map
|-
|colspan="9" align="center" | <div style="position: relative" class="center">
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Huangnan.png|width={{{1|445}}}|link=}}
{{Image label|x=1340|y=920|scale={{{1|445}}}/1780|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=1150|y=340|scale={{{1|445}}}/1780|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=690|y=1290|scale={{{1|445}}}/1780|text=]}}
{{Image label|x=670|y=2060|scale={{{1|445}}}/1780|text=]}}
{{Image label end}}
</div>
|-
! Name
! Simplified Chinese
! Hanyu Pinyin
! Tibetan
! Wylie<br />Tibetan Pinyin
! Population<br />{{small|(2010 Census)}}
! Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
! Density<br />(/km<sup>2</sup>)
|-
|] city
|{{lang|zh-Hans|同仁市}}
|{{transliteration|zh|Tóngrén shì}}
|{{small|'''Official:'''}} {{lang|bo|ཐུང་རིན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}}<br />({{lang|bo|རེབ་གོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}} or {{lang|bo|རེ་སྐོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།}})
|{{transliteration|bo|thung rin grong khyer}}<br />{{transliteration|bo|Tungrin Chongkyêr}}
|92,601
|3,465
|26.72
|-
|]<br />(Jianzha County)
|{{lang|zh-Hans|尖扎县}}
|{{transliteration|zh|Jiānzhā Xiàn}}
|{{lang|bo|གཅན་ཚ་རྫོང་།}}
|{{transliteration|bo|gcan tsha rdzong}}<br />{{transliteration|bo|Jainca Zong}}
|55,325
|1,712
|32.31
|-
|]<br />(Zeku County)
|{{lang|zh-Hans|泽库县}}
|{{transliteration|zh|Zékù Xiàn}}
|{{lang|bo|རྩེ་ཁོག་རྫོང་།}}
|{{transliteration|bo|rtse khog rdzong}}<br />{{transliteration|bo|Zêkog Zong}}
|69,416
|6,494
|10.68
|-
|]
|{{lang|zh-Hans|河南蒙古族<br />自治县}}
|{{transliteration|zh|Hénán Měnggǔzú<br />Zìzhìxiàn}}
|{{lang|bo|རྨ་ལྷོ་སོག་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་རྫོང་།}}
|{{transliteration|bo|rma lho sog rigs<br />rang skyong rdzong}}<br />{{transliteration|bo|Malho Sogrig<br />Ranggyong Zong}}
|39,374
|6,250
|6.29
|}

==Rongwo Monastery==
Huangnan is home to ], a ] monastery initially established in 1341 in ] on the Rongwo River.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.baronet4tibet.com/sange_shong_info/rongwu.html |title=Rongwu Monastery and town |website=baronet4tibet.com |access-date=2015-05-09 |archive-date=2009-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106143352/http://www.baronet4tibet.com/sange_shong_info/rongwu.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| last = Staff
| title = Longwu Temple - garden of Tibetan Buddhism and Western Region
| publisher = China Tour Guide
| date = 6 February 2008
| url = http://tour.iflove.com/longwu-temple-garden-of-tibetan-buddhism-and-western-region/
| access-date = 2010-02-04
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100214065348/http://tour.iflove.com/longwu-temple-garden-of-tibetan-buddhism-and-western-region/
| archive-date = 14 February 2010
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* A. Gruschke: ''The Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces: Amdo - Volume 1. The Qinghai Part of Amdo'', White Lotus Press, Bangkok 2001. {{ISBN|974-480-049-6}}
* Tsering Shakya: ''The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947'', London 1999, {{ISBN|0-14-019615-3}}


{{Qinghai}} {{Qinghai}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Tibetan Autonomy in China}}
{{Tibetan autonomy in the People's Republic of China}}
{{china-geo-stub}}
{{authority control}}
{{tibet-stub}}


] ]
]
]
]
]
]
]

Latest revision as of 15:56, 6 July 2024

Autonomous prefecture in Qinghai, People's Republic of China
Huangnan Prefecture 黄南州 · རྨ་ལྷོ་ཁུལ།Malho
Autonomous prefecture
Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
黄南藏族自治州 · རྨ་ལྷོ་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་
Location of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in QinghaiLocation of Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai
Coordinates: 35°31′09″N 102°00′55″E / 35.5193°N 102.0154°E / 35.5193; 102.0154
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceQinghai
Prefecture seatTongren County
Area
 • Total18,226 km (7,037 sq mi)
Population
 • Total276,215
 • Density15/km (39/sq mi)
GDP
 • TotalCN¥ 7.3 billion
US$ 1.2 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 27,181
US$ 4,364
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 codeCN-QH-23

Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (simplified Chinese: 黄南藏族自治州; traditional Chinese: 黃南藏族自治州; pinyin: Huángnán Zàngzú Zìzhìzhōu; Tibetan: རྨ་ལྷོ་བོད་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་ཁུལ་, Wylie: rma lho bod rigs rang skyong khul) is an autonomous prefecture of Eastern Qinghai, China, bordering Gansu to the east. The prefecture has an area of 17,921 km (6,919 sq mi) and its seat is in Tongren County.

Demographics

According to the 2000 census, Huangnan has 214,642 inhabitants with a population density of 11.98 inhabitants/km (31.03 inhabitants/sq. mi.).

Ethnic groups in Huangnan, 2000 census

Nationality Population Percentage
Tibetan 142,360 66.32%
Mongol 29,071 13.54%
Hui 16,411 7.65%
Han 16,194 7.54%
Tu/Monguor 8,445 3.93%
Salar 1,530 0.71%
Others 631 0.31%

Climate

Climate data for Tongren County (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.1
(59.2)
21.6
(70.9)
27.0
(80.6)
32.7
(90.9)
30.9
(87.6)
31.3
(88.3)
35.0
(95.0)
34.2
(93.6)
32.5
(90.5)
23.4
(74.1)
19.8
(67.6)
13.9
(57.0)
35.0
(95.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3)
4.8
(40.6)
10.1
(50.2)
15.7
(60.3)
18.9
(66.0)
21.3
(70.3)
23.5
(74.3)
23.4
(74.1)
18.7
(65.7)
13.6
(56.5)
8.1
(46.6)
2.7
(36.9)
13.5
(56.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −6.6
(20.1)
−3.2
(26.2)
2.0
(35.6)
7.8
(46.0)
11.9
(53.4)
14.7
(58.5)
16.7
(62.1)
16.1
(61.0)
12.0
(53.6)
6.3
(43.3)
0.1
(32.2)
−5.1
(22.8)
6.1
(42.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −12.2
(10.0)
−9.2
(15.4)
−3.9
(25.0)
1.4
(34.5)
5.8
(42.4)
9.1
(48.4)
11.2
(52.2)
10.5
(50.9)
7.4
(45.3)
1.4
(34.5)
−5.4
(22.3)
−10.6
(12.9)
0.5
(32.8)
Record low °C (°F) −22.6
(−8.7)
−19.5
(−3.1)
−15.0
(5.0)
−9.3
(15.3)
−3.7
(25.3)
1.2
(34.2)
4.3
(39.7)
2.3
(36.1)
−0.9
(30.4)
−10.5
(13.1)
−16.4
(2.5)
−21.5
(−6.7)
−22.6
(−8.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 2.5
(0.10)
3.9
(0.15)
11.0
(0.43)
22.6
(0.89)
58.0
(2.28)
64.5
(2.54)
80.4
(3.17)
70.8
(2.79)
65.1
(2.56)
25.9
(1.02)
3.1
(0.12)
0.8
(0.03)
408.6
(16.08)
Source: China Meteorological Administration

Subdivisions

The prefecture is subdivided into 4 county-level divisions: 1 county-level city, 2 counties and 1 autonomous county:

Map
Tongren
(city)
Jianzha
County
Zeku
County
Henan
County
Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie
Tibetan Pinyin
Population
(2010 Census)
Area (km) Density
(/km)
Tongren city 同仁市 Tóngrén shì Official: ཐུང་རིན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
(རེབ་གོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར། or རེ་སྐོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།)
thung rin grong khyer
Tungrin Chongkyêr
92,601 3,465 26.72
Jainca County
(Jianzha County)
尖扎县 Jiānzhā Xiàn གཅན་ཚ་རྫོང་། gcan tsha rdzong
Jainca Zong
55,325 1,712 32.31
Zêkog County
(Zeku County)
泽库县 Zékù Xiàn རྩེ་ཁོག་རྫོང་། rtse khog rdzong
Zêkog Zong
69,416 6,494 10.68
Henan Mongol
Autonomous County
河南蒙古族
自治县
Hénán Měnggǔzú
Zìzhìxiàn
རྨ་ལྷོ་སོག་རིགས་རང་སྐྱོང་རྫོང་། rma lho sog rigs
rang skyong rdzong

Malho Sogrig
Ranggyong Zong
39,374 6,250 6.29

Rongwo Monastery

Huangnan is home to Rongwo Monastery, a Gelug monastery initially established in 1341 in Amdo on the Rongwo River.

References

  1. 青海省统计局 青海省第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室. "青海省第七次全国人口普查公报(第二号)". 青海省统计局. Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
  2. 青海省统计局、国家统计局青海调查总队 (August 2016). 《青海统计年鉴-2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7834-6. Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2017-06-05.
  3. Renming, Zhengfu (2023-04-24). "2022年黄南州国民经济和社会发展统计公报" [en:Huangnan Prefecture National Economic and Social Development Statistics Bulletin 2022]. en:Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture People's Government (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-03-22. 人口和人民生活:年末全州人口为281044人。全州出生人口4523人。
  4. 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集(1981-2010年) (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
  5. "Rongwu Monastery and town". baronet4tibet.com. Archived from the original on 2009-01-06. Retrieved 2015-05-09.
  6. Staff (6 February 2008). "Longwu Temple - garden of Tibetan Buddhism and Western Region". China Tour Guide. Archived from the original on 14 February 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-04.

Further reading

  • A. Gruschke: The Cultural Monuments of Tibet’s Outer Provinces: Amdo - Volume 1. The Qinghai Part of Amdo, White Lotus Press, Bangkok 2001. ISBN 974-480-049-6
  • Tsering Shakya: The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947, London 1999, ISBN 0-14-019615-3
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