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{{Short description|Museum in Copenhagen}} | |||
{{Infobox museum | |||
|name=Thorvaldsen Museum | |||
|image=Thoraldsens Museum.jpg | |||
|caption=Museum as seen from the canal | |||
|mapframe=yes | |||
|mapframe-caption=Interactive fullscreen map | |||
|mapframe-zoom=12 | |||
|mapframe-marker=museum | |||
|mapframe-wikidata=yes | |||
|coordinates={{WikidataCoord|display=it}} | |||
|location=], ] | |||
}} | |||
⚫ | The '''Thorvaldsen Museum''' is a single-artist museum in ], ], dedicated to the ] of Danish and Icelandic ] sculptor ] (1770–1844), who lived and worked in ] for most of his life (1796–1838). The museum is located on the small island of ] in central Copenhagen next to ]. Designed by ], the building was constructed from 1838 to 1848 following a public collection of funds in 1837. | ||
] | |||
==History== | |||
⚫ | The '''Thorvaldsen Museum''' is a single-artist museum in ], ], dedicated to the ] of Danish ] sculptor ] (1770–1844), who lived and worked in ] for most of his life (1796–1838). The museum is located on the small island of ] in central Copenhagen next to ]. Designed by ], the building was constructed from 1838 |
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The idea of a Bertel Thorvaldsen Museum in Copenhagen emerged in the mid-1830s. A committee was in December 1836 set up at the initiative of ]. Its members included ], ], ], ], ] and ]. On 10 January 1837, it launched a nation-wide fund raising campaign. The following 15 men were elected as board members on a General Assembly held on 21 June 1837: H.N. Clausen (190 votes), Just Mathias Thiele (189 votes), Jonas Collin (185 votes), N.L. Høyen (183 votes), Hermann Ernst Freund (179 votes), J.F. Schouw (165 votes), ] (138 votes), ] (112 votes), ] (86 votes), ] (83 votes), ] (82 votes), Hans Puggaard (76 votes), ] (76 votes), ] (67 votes) and ] (66 votes). In addition, ], ] (60 votes), ] or ] (46 votes), ] (44 votes), ] (39 votes) were elected as alternates.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://arkivet.thorvaldsensmuseum.dk/personer/comitten-for-oprettelsen-af-thorvaldsens-museum|title=Comitteen for Oprettelsen af Thorvaldsens Museum|language=da|publisher=Thorvaldsens Museum|access-date=24 February 2020}}</ref> | |||
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==Architecture== | ||
] | ] | ||
The building is strongly inspired by antique Greek architecture and built around an inner courtyard where the artist is buried. |
The building is strongly inspired by antique Greek architecture and built around an inner courtyard where the artist is buried. The courtyard is notable for being painted in Egyptian motifs: tall date palms; lions and crocodile prowl among exotic birds and plants.<ref name=Bente>{{cite book|last1=Bente|first1=Lang|last2=Lindhe|first2=Jens|title=Thorvaldsen's Museum: Architecture, Colours, Light|publisher=Danish Architectural Press|year=2002}}</ref> The Egyptian influence on the exterior is more chaste. Here, enormous doors in severe trapezoidal style define the architect's intentions to pay homage at once to ], ] and Egyptian style.<ref name=Bente/> It is noteworthy for its unique use of colors both inside and outside. Every room in the museum has a unique ceiling decoration in the ] style. The outside is adorned with a ] depicting Thorvaldsen's homecoming from Rome in 1838, made by ]. | ||
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thorvaldsensmuseum.dk/museet/thorvaldsens_museum/frisen|title=Sonnes frise|publisher=Thorvaldsens Museum| |
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thorvaldsensmuseum.dk/museet/thorvaldsens_museum/frisen|title=Sonnes frise|publisher=Thorvaldsens Museum|access-date=2009-06-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827005054/http://www.thorvaldsensmuseum.dk/museet/thorvaldsens_museum/frisen|archive-date=2009-08-27}}</ref> | ||
==Collections== | ==Collections== | ||
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==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
⚫ | {{gallery | ||
<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px" perrow="5" caption="Thorvaldsen Museum "> | |||
|width=150 | |||
⚫ | File:Hallway - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08659.JPG|Interior |
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|height=150 | |||
⚫ | File:Gallery - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08734.JPG| |
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|mode=packed | |||
⚫ | File:Thorvaldsens Gratier med Amors pil.jpg | |
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|footer="Thorvaldsen Museum " | |||
⚫ | |File:Hallway - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08659.JPG|Interior | ||
⚫ | |File:Gallery - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08734.JPG|Gallery | ||
⚫ | |File:Thorvaldsens Gratier med Amors pil.jpg |''The Three Graces with Cupid'' | ||
⚫ | |File:Hallway - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08740.JPG |Hallway | ||
⚫ | |File:Adonis - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08592.JPG |] | ||
⚫ | |File:Thorvaldsens Museum - Il pastore.JPG|''The Shepherd'' | ||
⚫ | |File:Bertel Thorvaldsen - Cupid.jpg| ''Cupid'' | ||
|File:Bertel Thorvaldsen (portrait by Floriano Pietrocola).jpg|portrait of Thorvaldsen by Floriano Pietrocola | |||
⚫ | <!-- |File:Thorvaldsens Museum - Amor and Psyche.JPG |Cupid and Psyche --> | ||
⚫ | |File:Young Dancing Girl - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08793.JPG|''Young Dancing Girl'' | ||
⚫ | |File:Room - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08776.JPG |Room | ||
⚫ | |File:Bugten ved Napoli set fra en grotte.JPG |Painting from Thorvaldsen's own collection by ] | ||
⚫ | |File:Franz Ludwig Catel - Night Piece from the Closing Scene of 'René' by Chateaubriand - WGA04566.jpg|Painting from Thorvaldsen's own collection by ] | ||
|File:Bowl - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08757.JPG |Bowl | |||
}} | |||
==In popular culture== | |||
⚫ | File:Hallway - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08740.JPG |Hallway | ||
Thorvaldsens Museum is used as a location in the following films:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.danskefilm.dk/lokation.php?id=161|title=Thorvaldsens Museum|language=da|website=danskefilm.dk|access-date=16 March 2017}}</ref> | |||
* '']'' (1941) | |||
File:Thorvaldsens Museum - adonis3.jpg|Art historian Dr. Bernd Schälicke examines ]´s sculpture of ] | |||
* '']'' (1942) | |||
⚫ | File:Thorvaldsens Museum - Il pastore.JPG| |
||
* '']'' (1943) | |||
⚫ | File:Bertel Thorvaldsen - Cupid.jpg| Cupid | ||
* '']'' (1951) | |||
⚫ | <!-- File:Thorvaldsens Museum - Amor and Psyche.JPG | |
||
* '']'' (1951) | |||
⚫ | File:Young Dancing Girl - Thorvaldsens Museum - DSC08793.JPG|Young Dancing Girl | ||
* '']'' (1953) | |||
⚫ | File: |
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* '']'' (1960) | |||
⚫ | File:Bugten ved Napoli set fra en grotte.JPG |Painting from Thorvaldsen's own collection | ||
* '']'' (1960) | |||
⚫ | File:Franz Ludwig Catel - Night Piece from the Closing Scene of 'René' by Chateaubriand - WGA04566.jpg|Painting from Thorvaldsen's own collection by | ||
* '']'' (1969) | |||
* '']'' (1978) | |||
* '']'' (1994) | |||
==See also== | |||
⚫ | File: |
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* ] | |||
⚫ | ==References== | ||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | {{reflist}} | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*{{Official website|http://www.thorvaldsensmuseum.dk/ }} | *{{Official website|http://www.thorvaldsensmuseum.dk/ }} | ||
* provided by ] | |||
*{{commons category-inline}} | |||
⚫ | ==References== | ||
{{commons category|Thorvaldsens Museum|Thorvaldsen Museum}} | |||
⚫ | {{reflist}} | ||
{{Copenhagen museums}} | {{Copenhagen museums}} | ||
⚫ | {{Bertel Thorvaldsen}} | ||
{{Gottlieb Bindesbøll}} | |||
⚫ | {{Authority control}} | ||
{{coord|55.6767|N|12.5783|E|source:kolossus-dawiki|display=title}} | |||
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⚫ | {{Authority control}} | ||
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Latest revision as of 23:04, 17 May 2024
Museum in CopenhagenMuseum as seen from the canal | |
Interactive fullscreen map | |
Location | Copenhagen, Denmark |
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Coordinates | 55°40′36.1″N 12°34′41.9″E / 55.676694°N 12.578306°E / 55.676694; 12.578306 |
The Thorvaldsen Museum is a single-artist museum in Copenhagen, Denmark, dedicated to the art of Danish and Icelandic Neoclassical sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770–1844), who lived and worked in Rome for most of his life (1796–1838). The museum is located on the small island of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen next to Christiansborg Palace. Designed by Michael Gottlieb Bindesbøll, the building was constructed from 1838 to 1848 following a public collection of funds in 1837.
History
The idea of a Bertel Thorvaldsen Museum in Copenhagen emerged in the mid-1830s. A committee was in December 1836 set up at the initiative of Hans Puggaard. Its members included Joakim Frederik Schouw, Henrik Nicolai Clausen, Niels Laurits Høyen, Hermann Ernst Freund, Jonas Collin and Just Mathias Thiele. On 10 January 1837, it launched a nation-wide fund raising campaign. The following 15 men were elected as board members on a General Assembly held on 21 June 1837: H.N. Clausen (190 votes), Just Mathias Thiele (189 votes), Jonas Collin (185 votes), N.L. Høyen (183 votes), Hermann Ernst Freund (179 votes), J.F. Schouw (165 votes), Gustav Friedrich Hetsch (138 votes), Herman Wilhelm Bissen (112 votes), Søren Ludvig Tuxen (86 votes), Peder Brønnum Scavenius (83 votes), Heinrich Gamst (82 votes), Hans Puggaard (76 votes), Friederich Ernst von Prangen (76 votes), Christian Jürgensen Thomsen (67 votes) and Jørgen Hansen Koch (66 votes). In addition, Joseph Hambro, Carl Moltke (60 votes), J.H. Lund or J.L. Lund (46 votes), Hans Christian Ørsted (44 votes), Heinrich Reventlow-Criminil (39 votes) were elected as alternates.
Architecture
The building is strongly inspired by antique Greek architecture and built around an inner courtyard where the artist is buried. The courtyard is notable for being painted in Egyptian motifs: tall date palms; lions and crocodile prowl among exotic birds and plants. The Egyptian influence on the exterior is more chaste. Here, enormous doors in severe trapezoidal style define the architect's intentions to pay homage at once to Attic Greek, Pompeiian and Egyptian style. It is noteworthy for its unique use of colors both inside and outside. Every room in the museum has a unique ceiling decoration in the grotesque style. The outside is adorned with a frieze depicting Thorvaldsen's homecoming from Rome in 1838, made by Jørgen Sonne.
Collections
The museum displays a comprehensive collection of the artist's works in marble as well as plaster, including the original plaster models used in the making of cast bronze and marble statues and reliefs, which are now on display in museums, churches, and at other locations around the world. The museum also features paintings, Greek, Roman and Egyptian antiques, drawings, and prints that Thorvaldsen collected during his lifetime, as well as a wide array of personal belongings that he used in his work and everyday life.
Gallery
- Interior
- Gallery
- The Three Graces with Cupid
- Hallway
- Adonis
- The Shepherd
- Cupid
- portrait of Thorvaldsen by Floriano Pietrocola
- Young Dancing Girl
- Room
- Painting from Thorvaldsen's own collection by Johan Christian Dahl
- Painting from Thorvaldsen's own collection by Franz Ludwig Catel
- Bowl
In popular culture
Thorvaldsens Museum is used as a location in the following films:
- Alle gaar rundt og forelsker sig (1941)
- Vi kunne ha' det saa rart (1942)
- Naar man kun er ung (1943)
- Mød mig på Cassiopeia (1951)
- Dorte (1951)
- Ved Kongelunden (1953)
- Kvindelist og kærlighed (1960)
- Forelsket i København (1960)
- Stine og drengene (1969)
- Olsen-banden går i krig (1978)
- Snøvsen ta'r springet (1994)
See also
References
- "Comitteen for Oprettelsen af Thorvaldsens Museum" (in Danish). Thorvaldsens Museum. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
- ^ Bente, Lang; Lindhe, Jens (2002). Thorvaldsen's Museum: Architecture, Colours, Light. Danish Architectural Press.
- "Sonnes frise". Thorvaldsens Museum. Archived from the original on 2009-08-27. Retrieved 2009-06-24.
- "Thorvaldsens Museum". danskefilm.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 16 March 2017.
External links
- Official website
- Virtual tour of the Thorvaldsen Museum provided by Google Arts & Culture
- Media related to Thorvaldsens Museum at Wikimedia Commons
Bertel Thorvaldsen | |
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Sculptures |
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Museums | |
See also |
Gottlieb Bindesbøll | |
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Buildings |
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People |
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Related |
- 1848 establishments in Denmark
- Art museums and galleries established in 1848
- Art museums and galleries in Copenhagen
- Bertel Thorvaldsen
- Biographical museums in Denmark
- Buildings and structures completed in 1848
- Gottlieb Bindesbøll buildings
- Museums devoted to one artist
- Neoclassical architecture in Denmark
- Neoclassical sculpture
- Sculpture galleries in Denmark
- Slotsholmen
- 1840s architecture in Denmark