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| This is a list of scientists and scholars from the ] and Spain (]) who lived from ] up until the beginning of the ], consisting primarily of scholars during the ]. In some cases, their exact ancestry is unclear. | |||
| Both the Arabic and Latin names are given. The following Muslim naming articles are not used for indexing: | |||
| :*''Al'' - the | |||
| :*''ibn'', ''bin'', ''banu'' - son of | |||
| :*''abu'' - father of, the one with | |||
| To maintain consistency and keep the list easy to navigate, please follow the '']'' on the Talk page when adding names. | |||
| {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} | |||
| == A == | |||
| * ] ''(1355 or 1356, Nile Delta, Egypt – 1418)'' writer and mathematician | |||
| * ] - See ] (1085 – 1138) polymath | |||
| * ] - See ] (936 - 1013) philosopher, doctor and dentist | |||
| * ] ''(1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman - 1500,?)'' navigator and poet | |||
| *] ''(835, Baghdad - 912, Egypt)'' - ] | |||
| *]'' (9th century)'' | |||
| *] ''(c. 988, Giza, Egypt - 1061)'' astronomer and geometer with ] | |||
| * ] ''(739, Basra, Iraq - 831, Basra, Iraq)'' pioneer of ], ] and ] | |||
| *] - See ] (1105 -1185) writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official. | |||
| *] - See ] | |||
| *] - See ] | |||
| == G == | |||
| * ] ''(Feary 2, 1928 - April 17, 1993)'' geographer | |||
| == H == | |||
| *] (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) ''(? - 1037, Kairouan, Tunisia)'' ], best known for his ''Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūm'' | |||
| * ] ''(born 1935 in Cairo, Egypt)'' professor and chair of philosophy at Cairo University | |||
| * ] ''(786 – 833)'' mathematician | |||
| *] (893, Yemen - 945, Sanaa, Yemen) geographer, historian and astronomer | |||
| *] "(Mecca,SaudiArabia)" medical scientist, She is famous for making major contributions to point-of-care medical testing and biotechnology | |||
| == I == | |||
| * ] '''اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا''' (The Brethren of Purity) ''(], Iraq)'', a group of ] Arabic philosophers of the 10th century | |||
| * ] ''(1099, Ceuta, Maghreb - 1166 CE, Sicily) '' ] and ] | |||
| * ] ''(died AD 735)'' the earliest known grammarian of the ] | |||
| == J == | |||
| * ] "(1136–1206) - described 100 mechanical device | |||
| *] ''(10th century, Qairwan, Tunis)'' influential 10th century physician and author | |||
| * ] ''(776, Basra, Iraq - 869, Basra, Iraq)'' ], ] and author | |||
| *], Abu Alabbas ''(ca. 800-860)'' ] | |||
| *] ''(1145, Valencia, Spain - 1217, Egypt)'' geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journals | |||
| == K == | |||
| * ] ''(1320, Damascus, Syria - 1380, Damascus, Syria)'' an astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical use | |||
| *] (''c. 718, Oman – c. 791)'' writer and ], compiled the first dictionary of the ], the ''Kitab al-Ayn'' | |||
| * ] ''(May 27, 1332, Tunis - March 19, 1406, Cairo, Egypt)'' | |||
| == L == | |||
| *] (c. 560 – c. 661) Arabian poet. | |||
| == O == | |||
| * ] ''(1965, Amman, Jordan - Present)'' ] Professor at the University of California, Berkeley | |||
| == Q == | |||
| * ] "(826, Harran, Turkey - 902)" mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translator | |||
| == T == | |||
| *] ''(?, Suhar, Oman - 1033 CE, Valencia, Spain)'' ] and author of an encyclopedia of medicine | |||
| *] (1105, Granada, Spain - 1185, Marrakech, Morocco) andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official. | |||
| == W == | |||
| *] ''(Yemen,? - Syria,Damscus,709)'' poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poems | |||
| == Y == | |||
| * ] "(c. 950-1009) - mathematician and astronomer | |||
| * ] mathematician, wrote Kitab al-Istikmal (Book of Perfection) in mathematics | |||
| == Z == | |||
| * ] ''(936, Cordoba, Spain - 1013, Cordoba, Spain)'' Islam's greatest medieval ], wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the ], considered the "father of ]", wrote '']'', a thirty-volume collection of ] | |||
| *] ''(1028,Spain - 1087,? CE)'' ], influential ], and instrument maker, contributed to the famous ] | |||
| * ] ''(1091, Seville, Spain - 1161, Seville, Spain)'' prominent ] of the Medieval Islamic period | |||
| == Notes == | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| == See also == | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| * ] | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Arab Scientists And Scholars}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
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