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{{Short description|Winged or swift horse in Turkic mythology}} | |||
] | |||
{{for|the army vehicle|Otokar Tulpar}} | |||
{{More references|date=October 2019}} | |||
⚫ | {{Turkic mythology}} | ||
], an area with a predominant Bashkir population.]] | |||
'''Tulpar''' is a legendary ] in Turkic mythology, akin to the Greek Pegasus. This mythical creature is prominently featured in the state emblems of Kazakhstan and Bashkortostan. The origins of Tulpar are intertwined with the hunting traditions of Central Asian peoples, who used ]s in conjunction with ]. Over time, these two animals merged in the human imagination, creating the winged horse known as Tulpar. | |||
The wings of Tulpar were not necessarily for flight but symbolized its unparalleled speed. This mythical horse has been immortalized in various cultural symbols. For instance, the emblem of Kazakhstan includes two golden Tulpars, a yurt's top, and sun rays on a blue background symbolizing the sky where Tulpars gallop. Tulpar is deeply embedded in the cultural heritage of Turkic-speaking nations, including Turks, Uzbeks, Kazakhs, and Kyrgyz. The Heavenly Horse, known as Tulpar in Turkic mythology, embodies swiftness, elegance, and deep cultural significance. | |||
'''Tulpar''' (Kazakh: ''Тұлпар'', Bashkort: ''Толпар'', Tatar: ''Тулпар'', Kyrgyz: ''Тулпар'', Turkish: ''Tulpar'') is a winged or swift horse in ] (for example, ] and ] mythology), corresponding to ]. Tulpar is also in state emblems of ] and ] | |||
] | |||
== Mythological Origins == | |||
Tulpar came to be was due{{What|date=May 2013}} to the nature of the people in ]: focused around a hunting life. The people hunted with horses, with the company of a bird of prey. These two animals, with the human imagination, formed into one creating the winged horse known as Tulpar. | |||
According to ancient beliefs, the Heavenly Horse, or Tulpar, was a divine creature created by the gods. It was considered a winged horse, but its wings became invisible upon landing, making it appear as an ordinary horse. Legends describe the breeding of the Heavenly Horse in the picturesque Eurasian steppes, where a divine horse mated with local mares. The resulting offspring were large, beautifully built stallions known for their speed and endurance. | |||
== Cultural Significance == | |||
This mythical creature has also been used as state symbols of ] – the emblem of which is decorated with two golden Tulpars, the top of the yurt (the ] is a traditional tent where the Kazakhs lived) and the sun rays. The blue background represents the sky where the Tulpars run. | |||
] | |||
The horse occupies a special place in the oral literature of the Kazakh people. Tulpar is a winged horse, one of the main motifs of Kazakh folklore. In the minds of the Turks, the cosmos was inhabited by mythical creatures, one of which was Tulpar. Tulpar is a collective image of a heavenly horse. Like a bird, it had wings and could be transported to any other place in an instant. | |||
Winged horses, depicted in the art of ancient nomads, on metal jewelry of the Altai Sakas, on the famous Kargaly diadem, on the headdress of the Golden Man from the Issyk Mound, and on Scythian dishes, are now a distinctive sign of the coat of arms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A notable artifact, a ceremonial gilt bronze finial depicting a standing horse, exemplifies Saka culture. This artifact displays the exquisite features of the Heavenly Horse, a Tulpar highlighting the cultural syncretism of that era. | |||
Tulpar is the legendary horse that appears in culture of Turkic-speaking nations (Turks, Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, etc.). | |||
The association of a bird with a horse can also be changed to that of a ]. A picture of a sight hound coming together with a picture of a legendary horse allowed for the word Tulpar to form, which is the kennel name. | |||
The mythical Tulpar symbolizes the ideals of speed, elegance, and cultural depth. It represents not just physical prowess but also the rich tapestry of human imagination and cultural heritage that has shaped history. Tulpar embodies the attributes of swiftness, strength, and a profound cultural connection to its respective traditions. The enduring impact of these "heavenly" horses continues to be celebrated, reflecting their profound influence on history and culture. | |||
The wings were not necessarily for flight but to emphasize their speed. This is the case for the Tulpar. These horses shared their lives with their masters. | |||
== See also == | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*], a similar equine in Tibetan mythology | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
*] | |||
== Bibliography == | == Bibliography == | ||
* Rémy Dor, Contes Kirghiz de la steppe et de la montagne, Publications orientalistes de France, 1983, 166 p. (ISBN |
* Rémy Dor, Contes Kirghiz de la steppe et de la montagne, Publications orientalistes de France, 1983, 166 p. ({{ISBN|9782716901666}}) | ||
* Gilles Veinstein, Les Ottomans et la mort, vol. 9 de Ottoman Empire and its heritage, BRILL, 1996, 324 p. (ISBN |
* Gilles Veinstein, Les Ottomans et la mort, vol. 9 de Ottoman Empire and its heritage, BRILL, 1996, 324 p. ({{ISBN|9789004105058}}) | ||
* Hervé Beaumont, Asie centrale: Le guide des civilisations de la route de la soie, Éditions Marcus, 2008, 634 p. (ISBN |
* Hervé Beaumont, Asie centrale: Le guide des civilisations de la route de la soie, Éditions Marcus, 2008, 634 p. ({{ISBN|9782713102288}}) | ||
==Notes== | |||
{{Notelist}} | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.army-technology.com/projects/tulpar-infantry-fighting-vehicle/|title=Tulpar Infantry Fighting Vehicle|website=Army Technology|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-04-05}} | |||
* {{Cite web|url=http://www.military-today.com/apc/tulpar.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130616110336/http://www.military-today.com/apc/tulpar.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=June 16, 2013|title=Tulpar Infantry Fighting Vehicle {{!}} Military-Today.com|website=www.military-today.com|access-date=2020-04-05}} | |||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
* {{ |
* {{in lang|ru}} | ||
* {{ |
* {{in lang|ru}} | ||
* | <!-- * -broken link- --> | ||
] | |||
] | |||
⚫ | |||
] | |||
{{Europe-myth-stub}} | {{Europe-myth-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 20:22, 22 December 2024
Winged or swift horse in Turkic mythology For the army vehicle, see Otokar Tulpar.This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Tulpar" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Turkic mythology |
---|
Belief system |
Chief gods and goddesses |
Epics and heroes |
Major concepts |
Tulpar is a legendary winged or celestial horse in Turkic mythology, akin to the Greek Pegasus. This mythical creature is prominently featured in the state emblems of Kazakhstan and Bashkortostan. The origins of Tulpar are intertwined with the hunting traditions of Central Asian peoples, who used horses in conjunction with birds of prey. Over time, these two animals merged in the human imagination, creating the winged horse known as Tulpar.
The wings of Tulpar were not necessarily for flight but symbolized its unparalleled speed. This mythical horse has been immortalized in various cultural symbols. For instance, the emblem of Kazakhstan includes two golden Tulpars, a yurt's top, and sun rays on a blue background symbolizing the sky where Tulpars gallop. Tulpar is deeply embedded in the cultural heritage of Turkic-speaking nations, including Turks, Uzbeks, Kazakhs, and Kyrgyz. The Heavenly Horse, known as Tulpar in Turkic mythology, embodies swiftness, elegance, and deep cultural significance.
Mythological Origins
According to ancient beliefs, the Heavenly Horse, or Tulpar, was a divine creature created by the gods. It was considered a winged horse, but its wings became invisible upon landing, making it appear as an ordinary horse. Legends describe the breeding of the Heavenly Horse in the picturesque Eurasian steppes, where a divine horse mated with local mares. The resulting offspring were large, beautifully built stallions known for their speed and endurance.
Cultural Significance
The horse occupies a special place in the oral literature of the Kazakh people. Tulpar is a winged horse, one of the main motifs of Kazakh folklore. In the minds of the Turks, the cosmos was inhabited by mythical creatures, one of which was Tulpar. Tulpar is a collective image of a heavenly horse. Like a bird, it had wings and could be transported to any other place in an instant.
Winged horses, depicted in the art of ancient nomads, on metal jewelry of the Altai Sakas, on the famous Kargaly diadem, on the headdress of the Golden Man from the Issyk Mound, and on Scythian dishes, are now a distinctive sign of the coat of arms of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A notable artifact, a ceremonial gilt bronze finial depicting a standing horse, exemplifies Saka culture. This artifact displays the exquisite features of the Heavenly Horse, a Tulpar highlighting the cultural syncretism of that era.
The mythical Tulpar symbolizes the ideals of speed, elegance, and cultural depth. It represents not just physical prowess but also the rich tapestry of human imagination and cultural heritage that has shaped history. Tulpar embodies the attributes of swiftness, strength, and a profound cultural connection to its respective traditions. The enduring impact of these "heavenly" horses continues to be celebrated, reflecting their profound influence on history and culture.
See also
- List of fictional horses
- Buraq
- Tulpar (IFV)
- Wind horse, a similar equine in Tibetan mythology
- Pegasus
- Emblem of Mongolia
- Emblem of Kazakhstan
- Coat of arms of Bashkortostan
Bibliography
- Rémy Dor, Contes Kirghiz de la steppe et de la montagne, Publications orientalistes de France, 1983, 166 p. (ISBN 9782716901666)
- Gilles Veinstein, Les Ottomans et la mort, vol. 9 de Ottoman Empire and its heritage, BRILL, 1996, 324 p. (ISBN 9789004105058)
- Hervé Beaumont, Asie centrale: Le guide des civilisations de la route de la soie, Éditions Marcus, 2008, 634 p. (ISBN 9782713102288)
Notes
References
- "Tulpar Infantry Fighting Vehicle". Army Technology. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
- "Tulpar Infantry Fighting Vehicle | Military-Today.com". www.military-today.com. Archived from the original on June 16, 2013. Retrieved 2020-04-05.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
External links
- Статья «Тулпар» в Энциклопедии Башкортостана (in Russian)
- А. Илимбетова. Культ коня у башкир (in Russian)
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