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{{Short description|American merchant (1879–1933)}}
__notoc__
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}}
⚫ ]
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = William Sloane Coffin Sr.
| image = File:William Sloane Coffin, Sr. in 1917.jpg
| caption =
| office = ]
| term_start = December 22, 1931
| term_end = December 16, 1933
| predecessor = ]
| successor = ]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1879|4|15}}
| birth_place = ], U.S.
| death_date = {{nowrap|{{Death date and age|1933|12|16|1879|4|15}}}}
| death_place = Manhattan, New York, U.S.
| alma_mater = ]
| relatives = ] (brother)<br />] (uncle)
| children = ]
| spouse = {{marriage|Catherine Butterfield|September 14, 1920|<!-- Omission per Template:Marriage instructions -->}}
}}


'''William Sloane Coffin, Sr.''' (April 15, 1879 - December 16, 1933) was president of the ] and a director ], his family's business, which was founded by his grandfather,<ref name=obit/><ref name=aia>{{cite aia5}}, p.141</ref><ref name=desrep></ref> William Sloane, from ]. '''William Sloane Coffin Sr.''' (April{{nbsp}}15, 1879{{snd}}December{{nbsp}}16, 1933) was an American businessman. He was a director, and later vice-president of ], his family's business, which was founded by his grandfather, William Sloane, from ]. He became president of the ] of the ], and founded the '''Hearth and Home Corporation''' to provide housing in downtown ].<ref name=obit/><ref name=aia>{{cite aia5}} p.141</ref><ref name=desrep></ref>


==Biography== ==Early life==
⚫ ], 1934]]
Coffin was born on April 15, 1879 in ] to Edmund Coffin. He graduated from ] in 1900 and married Catherine Butterfield on September 14, 1920 in ]. They had a son together, ], who would become a clergyman and a noted ].
Coffin was born on April 15, 1879, in ], New York City to Edmund Coffin Jr. and Euphemia Sloane. His brother was ]. He graduated from ] with a BA in 1900 and an MA in 1904.


==Career==
'''Coffin, Sr.''' was a director of the family's furniture and rug businsss, ],<ref name=aia /> and later its vice-president.<ref name=nycland>{{cite nycland}} p.50</ref> He was elected a trustee of the ] in 1924, and in 1931 became its president.<ref name=obit/><ref name=desrep /> Coffin was a director of the family's furniture and rug business, ],<ref name=aia /> and later its vice-president.<ref name=nycland>{{cite nycland}} p.50</ref> He was elected a trustee of the ] in 1924, and in 1931 became president of the board of trustees.<ref name=obit/><ref name=desrep />


W. & J. Sloane acquired the '''California Furniture Company''', and in 1925 Coffin created a subsidiary, The Company of Master Craftsmmen, to make Revival]] furniture in a factory in ].<ref> ''Kovels'' (January 5, 2011)</ref><ref name=albrecht /> Sloane was heavily involved in manufacturing and selling this style, and had another subsidiary, the Oneidacraft Company in ], which made it as well.<ref name=albrecht>Albrecht, Donald. ], 2011. p.140. ISBN 9781580932851</ref> W. & J. Sloane acquired the California Furniture Company, and in 1925 Coffin created a subsidiary, the Company of Master Craftsmen, to make ] furniture in a factory in ].<ref> ''Kovels'' (January 5, 2011)</ref><ref name=albrecht /> Sloane was heavily involved in manufacturing and selling this style, and had another subsidiary, the Oneidacraft Company in ], which made it as well.<ref name=albrecht>Albrecht, Donald. ], 2011. p.140. {{ISBN|9781580932851}}</ref>


Coffin was involved in purchasing real estate properties from ] and redeveloping them. These houses are now located in the ].<ref name=desrep /> He founded the '''Hearth and Home Corporation''', of which he was president, in order to renovate older buildings near downtown ] to provide housing for middle-class New Yorkers, which Coffin saw as a solution to the "apartment house problem" of the late 1910s and early 1920s. In 1920 '''Hearth and Home''' purchased the entire block of mid-19th century ] bounded by ], ], ] and ] Streets and renovated those on MacDougal and Sullivan into spacious apartments, with the backyards of the buildings connected to form a common garden. '']'' said about the project on January 30, 1921 that " development made a real contribution to the solution of the housing problem and is an excellent example of what can be done to other properties in the city, and the rehabilitation of homey old buildings." The buildings were sold to individual owners in 1924, but with covenants guaranteeing aesthetic continuity and no future redevelopment of the site. These houses now make up the ].<ref name=desrep /><ref name=aia /><ref name=nycland /> Coffin was involved in purchasing real estate properties from ] and redeveloping them. These houses are now located in the ].<ref name=desrep /> He founded the Hearth and Home Corporation, of which he was president, in order to renovate older buildings near downtown ] to provide housing for middle-class New Yorkers, which Coffin saw as a solution to the "apartment house problem" of the late 1910s and early 1920s.


In 1920, Hearth and Home purchased the entire block of mid-19th century ] bounded by ], ], ] and ] Streets and renovated those on MacDougal and Sullivan into spacious apartments, with the backyards of the buildings connected to form a common garden. '']'' said about the project on January 30, 1921, that " development made a real contribution to the solution of the housing problem and is an excellent example of what can be done to other properties in the city, and the rehabilitation of homey old buildings." The buildings were sold to individual owners in 1924, but with covenants guaranteeing aesthetic continuity and no future redevelopment of the site. These houses now make up the ].<ref name=aia /><ref name=desrep /><ref name=nycland />
⚫ Coffin died on December 16, 1933 in ],<ref name=obit>{{cite news |author=Staff |agency= |title=William Sloane Coffin |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9902E0DE1531E333A2575BC1A9649D946294D6CF |quote= |newspaper=] |date=December 18, 1933 |accessdate=2015-11-08 }}</ref> and was buried in ].<ref>{{findagrave|26542945}}</ref>

==Personal life==
On September 14, 1920, he married Catherine Butterfield in ]. Together, they had a son:

* ] (1924–2006), who became a clergyman and a noted ].<ref name=obit/>

⚫ Coffin died on December 16, 1933, at his home in ] from a ].<ref name=obit>{{cite news |author=Staff |title=Wm. S. Coffin Dies, Art Museum Head. Stricken in Street, He Succumbs to Heart Disease at His Home. 54 Years Old. Interested in Housing. Urged Razing of East Side Slums. Honored by France for Y.M.C.A. War Work |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9902E0DE1531E333A2575BC1A9649D946294D6CF |newspaper=] |date=December 17, 1933 |access-date=November 8, 2015 }}</ref>


==See also== ==See also==
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==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{Reflist|30em}}


==External link== ==External links==
* at ] * at ]
* at the ] * at the ]


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Latest revision as of 01:31, 29 August 2024

American merchant (1879–1933)

William Sloane Coffin Sr.
President of the Board of Trustees of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
In office
December 22, 1931 – December 16, 1933
Preceded byRobert Weeks de Forest
Succeeded byGeorge Blumenthal
Personal details
Born(1879-04-15)April 15, 1879
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
DiedDecember 16, 1933(1933-12-16) (aged 54)
Manhattan, New York, U.S.
Spouse Catherine Butterfield ​ ​(m. 1920)​
ChildrenWilliam Sloane Coffin Jr.
RelativesHenry Sloane Coffin (brother)
William Douglas Sloane (uncle)
Alma materYale College

William Sloane Coffin Sr. (April 15, 1879 – December 16, 1933) was an American businessman. He was a director, and later vice-president of W. & J. Sloane Company, his family's business, which was founded by his grandfather, William Sloane, from Kilmarnock, Scotland. He became president of the board of trustees of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and founded the Hearth and Home Corporation to provide housing in downtown Manhattan, New York City.

Early life

Posthumous portrait of Coffin by Ellen Emmet Rand, 1934

Coffin was born on April 15, 1879, in Manhattan, New York City to Edmund Coffin Jr. and Euphemia Sloane. His brother was Henry Sloane Coffin. He graduated from Yale College with a BA in 1900 and an MA in 1904.

Career

Coffin was a director of the family's furniture and rug business, W. & J. Sloane Company, and later its vice-president. He was elected a trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1924, and in 1931 became president of the board of trustees.

W. & J. Sloane acquired the California Furniture Company, and in 1925 Coffin created a subsidiary, the Company of Master Craftsmen, to make Colonial Revival furniture in a factory in Flushing, Queens. Sloane was heavily involved in manufacturing and selling this style, and had another subsidiary, the Oneidacraft Company in Oneida, New York, which made it as well.

Coffin was involved in purchasing real estate properties from Trinity Church and redeveloping them. These houses are now located in the Charlton-King-Vandam Historic District. He founded the Hearth and Home Corporation, of which he was president, in order to renovate older buildings near downtown Manhattan to provide housing for middle-class New Yorkers, which Coffin saw as a solution to the "apartment house problem" of the late 1910s and early 1920s.

In 1920, Hearth and Home purchased the entire block of mid-19th century row houses bounded by MacDougal, Sullivan, West Houston and Bleecker Streets and renovated those on MacDougal and Sullivan into spacious apartments, with the backyards of the buildings connected to form a common garden. The New York Times said about the project on January 30, 1921, that " development made a real contribution to the solution of the housing problem and is an excellent example of what can be done to other properties in the city, and the rehabilitation of homey old buildings." The buildings were sold to individual owners in 1924, but with covenants guaranteeing aesthetic continuity and no future redevelopment of the site. These houses now make up the MacDougal-Sullivan Gardens Historic District.

Personal life

On September 14, 1920, he married Catherine Butterfield in Barnstable, Massachusetts. Together, they had a son:

Coffin died on December 16, 1933, at his home in Manhattan, New York City from a coronary thrombosis.

See also

References

  1. ^ Staff (December 17, 1933). "Wm. S. Coffin Dies, Art Museum Head. Stricken in Street, He Succumbs to Heart Disease at His Home. 54 Years Old. Interested in Housing. Urged Razing of East Side Slums. Honored by France for Y.M.C.A. War Work". The New York Times. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  2. ^ White, Norval; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). AIA Guide to New York City (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19538-386-7. p.141
  3. ^ NYCLPC MacDougal-Sullivan Gardens Historic District Designation Report"
  4. ^ New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission; Dolkart, Andrew S.; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). Guide to New York City Landmarks (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-28963-1. p.50
  5. "Master Craftsmen Table" Kovels (January 5, 2011)
  6. ^ Albrecht, Donald. The American Style: Colonial Revival and the Modern Metropolis Museum of the City of New York, 2011. p.140. ISBN 9781580932851

External links


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