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{{Short description|Serbian diploma mill (1989-)}}
{{Infobox university {{Infobox university
|name =Megatrend University | name = Megatrend University
|native_name =Мегатренд универзитет <br /> Megatrend univerzitet | native_name = Универзитет Мегатренд<br />Univerzitet Megatrend
| native_name_lang = sr
|latin_name =
| latin_name =
|image =]
|motto = | image =
|established =1989<br />2000 | image_size =
|type =] | caption =
| logo = Megatrend University logo.png
|endowment =
|staff =500 | motto =
| established = {{start date and age|1989}}
|rector =]<ref>http://www.megatrend-edu.net/wstr.php?language=1</ref>
|president = ] | type = ]
|students =26.000 | endowment =
| academic_staff = 208 {{small|(2022–23)}}<ref name="2023stats">{{cite web |title=Високо образовање 2022/2023. |url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/Pdf/G20236008.pdf |website=stat.gov.rs |publisher=Statistical Office of Serbia |accessdate=1 January 2024 |language=Serbian }}</ref>
|undergrad =
| rector = ]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.danas.rs/drustvo/kadrovske-promene-na-megatrend-univerzitetu-mica-jovanovic-novi-rektor/ | title=Kadrovske promene na Megatrend univerzitetu, Mića Jovanović novi rektor | publisher=Danas | date=27 May 2019 | accessdate=1 June 2019}}</ref>
|postgrad =
| students = '''396''' {{small|(2022–23)}}<ref name="2023stats" />
|doctoral =
| undergrad = 387 {{small|(2022–23)}}<ref name="2023stats" />
|city =]
| postgrad = 9 {{small|(2022–23)}}<ref name="2023stats" />
|country =]
| doctoral = 0 {{small|(2022–23)}}<ref name="2023stats" />
|campus =
|free_label = | city = ]
|free = | country = Serbia
| coor = {{coord|44|49|52.6|N|20|24|56.3|E|type:city_source:kolossus-plwiki|display=inline, title}}
|affiliations =
| campus = Urban
|website =
| former_names = University John Naisbitt {{small|(2015–17)}}
|logo =
| free_label =
| free =
| affiliations =
| website = {{URL|http://www.megatrend.edu.rs}}
}} }}
'''Megatrend University''' ({{langx|sr|Универзитет Мегатренд|Univerzitet Megatrend}}) is a private university located in New Belgrade, the city of ], Serbia. It was founded in 1989 as the '''Megatrend Business School''', which later became Megatrend University.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.megatrend-edu.net/o_univerzitetu.php?bs%3Do_nama |title=Megatrend Univerzitet |accessdate=2012-11-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118025733/http://www.megatrend-edu.net/o_univerzitetu.php?bs=o_nama |archivedate=2012-11-18 }}</ref>
]]]
The '''Megatrend University''' (]: Мегатренд универзитет / Megatrend univerzitet) is a private university located in ], ]. Megatrend Business school, which later became Megatrend University, was founded in 1989.<ref>http://www.megatrend-edu.net/o_univerzitetu.php?bs=o_nama</ref> In an opinion piece in ] about problems in Serbian higher education, Zorana Suvakovic described Megatrend as "essentially a degree mill where diplomas can be obtained for cash."<ref>"Serbia's degree mills: A recent scandal over plagiarism involving PhD theses of top politicians has exposed a collapsing education system." Zorana Suvakovic,
Al Jazeera: 25 July 2014. </ref>


In 2015, the Council of Megatrend University changed the name of the institution to '''University John Naisbitt'''. The name was changed back to Megatrend University in 2017. As of 2022–23 school year, Megatrend has a total of 396 enrolled students.<ref name="2023stats" />
== History and profile ==


The university has a negative reputation in Serbia for series of controversies, including claims that it is a ], that it falsely advertised an international university network that does not exist, that its list of lecturers is false, and that it exaggerates its enrollment and other statistics.<ref name="nyt13">{{cite news |last1=Brownell |first1=Ginnane |title=A Testing Time for Private Schools in Eastern Europe |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/16/world/europe/a-testing-time-for-private-schools-in-eastern-europe.html |accessdate=29 November 2019 |work=] |date=13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Miletić |first1=Natalija |title=Megatrendovi Potemkinovi univerziteti |url=https://www.dw.com/sr/visoko-%C5%A1kolstvo-srbije-bez-moralnog-kompasa/a-18022721 |accessdate=29 November 2019 |work=dw.com |date=13 June 2014 |language=Serbian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Miletić |first1=Natalija |title=Megatrendova perionica diploma |url=https://www.dw.com/sr/megatrendova-perionica-diploma/a-50558524 |accessdate=29 November 2019 |work=dw.com |date=24 September 2019 |language=Serbian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Santovac |first1=Adam |title=Stefanović studirao "na fakultetu bez profesora", Megatrend mu priznao diplomu |url=http://rs.n1info.com/Vesti/a547264/Dokumentarni-film-o-diplomi-Nebojse-Stefanovica-i-Megatrendu-Mega-diplomac.html |accessdate=29 November 2019 |work=n1info.com |date=26 November 2019 |language=Serbian |archive-date=28 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191128145254/http://rs.n1info.com/Vesti/a547264/Dokumentarni-film-o-diplomi-Nebojse-Stefanovica-i-Megatrendu-Mega-diplomac.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
The very first institute of the university was ]'s Megatrend Business School which was established 1989, and later on was the founder of all other institutes which comprise the present ''Megatrend University''.


==History==
During 1991, Megatrend Business School, together with the Technical Faculty of ] carried out the project of management graduate studies introduction. This project which was the first one of this type in South-East Europe, was financially supported by the European Union TEMPUS Fund which was specifically intended for the development of business education. This success has caused further expanding of Megatrend educational network.
]
Megatrend Business School was established in Belgrade in 1989. It was the predecessor of the institutions which comprise the present ''Megatrend University''.


In 1991, Megatrend Business School, together with the Technical Faculty of ], introduced a management graduate studies introduction course.{{citation_needed|date=July 2019}} This project was financially supported by the European Union TEMPUS Fund for developing business education.{{citation_needed|date=July 2019}}
In the previous educational system, institutes were missing that could provide the similar kind of knowledge. Most notable is the Faculty of Geo-economy the first institute of this kind in this part of the world.


In June 2000 the Serbian Ministry of Higher Education approved the formation of the Megatrend University of Applied Sciences in Belgrade.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Radikic|first=Vasilije|title=A New Page in the History of Higher Education in Serbia|journal=Megatrend Review|year=2010|volume=7|issue=2|pages=345–350|url=http://www.megatrendreview.com/files/articles/013/Radikic.pdf}}</ref> In June 2000 the Serbian Ministry of Higher Education approved the formation of the Megatrend University of Applied Sciences in Belgrade.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Radikic |first=Vasilije |title=A New Page in the History of Higher Education in Serbia |journal=Megatrend Review |year=2010 |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=345–350 |url=http://www.megatrendreview.com/files/articles/013/Radikic.pdf }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>{{Cn|date=February 2023}}
Similar agreements were stipulated with "]" from ], with '']'' from ], then, with '']'' from ], '']'' from ], ''Academy Eliteâ'' from ], ''European School of Business'', ''Rome'', ] and ''Faculty of Economics, ]'', ].


In 2008, Megatrend claimed to have 26,000 enrolled students, which would have made it by far the most popular private university in Serbia.<ref name="vreme2009">{{cite news |last1=Gligorijević |first1=Jovana |last2=Jorgačević |first2=Jelena |title=Od Surčina do "Singidunuma" |url=https://www.vreme.com/cms/view.php?id=890227 |accessdate=1 July 2019 |work=vreme.com |date=8 October 2009 |language=Serbian}}</ref>
In 2011 Megatrend purchased the operations of the failed ], creating ] which did not achieve accreditation before insolvency in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=International University Vienna|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719215454/http://www.iuvienna.edu/|website=Internet Archive|accessdate=April 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Jahresbericht 2013|date=May 2014|publisher=Die Agentur für Qualitätssicherung und Akkreditierung Austria (AQ Austria)|location=Wien|url=https://www.aq.ac.at/de/ueber-uns/dokumente-ueber-uns/AQ_Austria_Jahresbericht_2013.pdf|accessdate=April 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Megatrend International University Vienna|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613222502/http://megatrendvienna.at/|website=Internet Archive|accessdate=8 April 2015}}</ref>


In 2011, Megatrend purchased the operations of the failed ], creating Megatrend International University Vienna, however this did not achieve accreditation before its insolvency in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=International University Vienna |url=http://www.iuvienna.edu/ |website=Internet Archive |accessdate=April 8, 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719215454/http://www.iuvienna.edu/ |archivedate=July 19, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Jahresbericht 2013|date=May 2014|publisher=Die Agentur für Qualitätssicherung und Akkreditierung Austria (AQ Austria)|location=Wien|url=https://www.aq.ac.at/de/ueber-uns/dokumente-ueber-uns/AQ_Austria_Jahresbericht_2013.pdf|accessdate=April 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Megatrend International University Vienna |url=http://megatrendvienna.at/ |website=Internet Archive |accessdate=8 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613222502/http://megatrendvienna.at/ |archivedate=June 13, 2013 }}</ref>
Megatrend University is a member of the Euro-Asia Management Studies Association (EAMSA), which runs yearly conferences in Europe and Asia to discuss economic and management issues as well as promoting research and publishing.


Megatrend is a member of the Euro-Asia Management Studies Association (EAMSA), which runs annual conferences in Europe and Asia to discuss economic and management issues as well as promoting research and publishing.{{citation_needed|date=July 2019}}
==Organization==
These are the 11 institutions in 6 cities:


In 2015, after escalating controversies surrounding Megatrend University,<ref>{{cite web |date=25 November 2015 |title=Megatrend promenio ime u "Univerzitet Džon Nezbit" |url=http://www.blic.rs/vesti/drustvo/megatrend-promenio-ime-u-univerzitet-dzon-nezbit/h40rkh1 |accessdate=7 December 2016}}</ref> the Megatrend Council changed the name of the institution to '''University John Naisbitt'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Drustvo/Megatrend-promenio-ime-u-Univerzitet-Dzon-Nezbit.lt.html|title=Мегатренд променио име у Универзитет Џон Незбит|accessdate=7 December 2016}}</ref> The name was changed back to Megatrend University in 2017.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.danas.rs/drustvo/megatrend-opet-postaje-megatrend/ | title="Megatrend" opet postaje Megatrend | publisher=Danas | date=17 October 2017 | accessdate=13 May 2019}}</ref>

As of 2019, Megatrend reported 3,526 enrolled students.<ref name="enrolledstudents2019">{{cite web |title=Уписани студенти, 2018/2019. школска година |url=http://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2019/Pdf/G20191167.pdf |website=stat.gov.rs |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia |accessdate=30 June 2019 |language=Serbian |date=25 June 2019}}</ref> In November 2019, Megatrend's founder and owner Mića Jovanović stated that Megatrend was sold for 56.1 million euros to Dejan Đorđević, who leads an undisclosed German fund consortium which Jovanović said he was not sure actually existed.<ref name="megatrendsale2019">{{cite news |title=Prodat Megatrend, Mića Jovanović odlazi iz Srbije |url=https://www.021.rs/story/Info/Srbija/228778/Prodat-Megatrend-Mica-Jovanovic-odlazi-iz-Srbije.html |accessdate=28 November 2019 |work=021.rs |date=28 November 2019 |language=Serbian}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=N1: Mića Jovanović kazao da nije siguran da li kupci univerziteta Megatrend postoje |url=https://www.danas.rs/drustvo/n1-mica-jovanovic-kazao-da-nije-siguran-da-li-kupci-univerziteta-megatrend-postoje/ |accessdate=29 November 2019 |work=danas.rs |agency=Beta |date=29 November 2019 |language=Serbian}}</ref>

As of 2022–23 school year, Megatrend has a total of 439 enrolled students, making it a university with the least number of enrolled students in Serbia.<ref name="enrollmentserbia2023">{{cite web |title=Уписани студенти |url=https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/Html/G20231165.html |website=stat.gov.rs |access-date=4 August 2023 |language=Serbian |date=26 June 2023}}</ref>

== Organization ==
As of 2019, Megatrend's website stated it had 8 departments, a virtual campus, and 4 outposts in other cities:
{{col-begin}} {{col-begin}}
{{col-2}} {{col-2}}
* ]

*]
:*Faculty of ] Studies :*Faculty of ] Studies
:*Faculty of International Economics (previously Faculty of ]-]) :*Faculty of International Economics (previously Faculty of ]-])
Line 55: Line 65:
:*Faculty of ] and ] :*Faculty of ] and ]
:*Faculty of ] and ] :*Faculty of ] and ]
:*Faculty of State Administration :*Faculty of Law
:*The Institute for New Technologies :*The Institute for New Technologies
:*Megatrend ] University :*Megatrend ] University
:*Faculty of ] ] :*Faculty of ]
{{col-2}} {{col-2}}

* ] * ]
:* Megatrend School of Agriculture :* Megatrend School of Agriculture

* ] * ]
:* Faculty for Business Studies :* Faculty for Business Studies

* ] * ]
:* Faculty of Management :* Faculty of Management

* ] * ]
:* Faculty of Management :* Faculty of Management

{{col-end}} {{col-end}}


==Notable alumni== == Notable alumni ==
* ], politician, former ], now ] and ] of Serbia
*], Tennis player
* ], politician, former ], now ]
*], popular singer, winner of the ]
*], politician, former ], now ] * ], politician, President of the ] Municipality.
*], basketball player * ], tennis player
* ], basketball player
* ], popular singer, winner of the ]
* ], popular singer
* ], television author, film and event producer.
* ], Bosnian politician


== Controversy == == Controversies ==
The university is said to have a relatively low reputation in the eyes of the Serbian public due to its allegedly dubious programs and low standards,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/16/world/europe/a-testing-time-for-private-schools-in-eastern-europe.html|title=A Testing Time for Private Schools in Eastern Europe|date=16 December 2013|work=The New York Times|accessdate=7 December 2016}}</ref> as well as due to its perceived mutually beneficial connections with politicians and government officials who have been awarded Megatrend diplomas. Those connections supposedly ensured its accreditation, which helped the university to somewhat silence its critics who have been accusing it of being a ]. According to Megatrend's representatives, such criticism can not apply to a "University where the prime minister of Serbia had given four lectures in one year, and two ministers of education are employed at it."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Drustvo/Megatrenduse-sa-crvenog-univerziteta.lt.html|title="Мегатрендуше" са црвеног универзитета|first=Сандра|last=Гуцијан|accessdate=7 December 2016}}</ref> In an opinion piece in '']'' about problems in Serbian higher education, Zorana Suvakovic described Megatrend as "essentially a degree mill where diplomas can be obtained for cash."<ref>"Serbia's degree mills: A recent scandal over plagiarism involving PhD theses of top politicians has exposed a collapsing education system." Zorana Suvakovic, Al Jazeera: 25 July 2014. </ref>


Megatrend University awarded an honorary doctorate to ], the former leader of ], in 2007.<ref> {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118181423/http://www.megatrend-edu.net/vest_strana.php?v=542&language=1 |date=2012-01-18 }} megatrend-edu.net</ref> When asked to comment on this subject, the deputy minister of education, prof. ] said that "this is not a deed of which any University should be proud, but taking into account the quality of the university, it is not surprising that the doctorate was awarded to the dictator."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/drustvo/aktuelno.290.html:468882-Njujork-tajms-Megatrenduse-opste-prakse|title=Njujork tajms: "Megatrenduše" opšte prakse|accessdate=7 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://arhiva.24sata.rs/vesti/aktuelno/vest/njujork-tajms-o-privatnim-fakultetima-megatrenduse-studiraju-sve-od-medija-do-ekonomije/118106.phtml|title=Njujork Tajms o privatnim fakultetima|accessdate=7 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310112145/http://arhiva.24sata.rs/vesti/aktuelno/vest/njujork-tajms-o-privatnim-fakultetima-megatrenduse-studiraju-sve-od-medija-do-ekonomije/118106.phtml|archive-date=10 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The university is said to have a relatively low reputation in the eyes of the Serbian public due to its allegedly dubious programs and low standards,<ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/16/world/europe/a-testing-time-for-private-schools-in-eastern-europe.html?_r=0</ref> as well as due to its perceived mutually beneficial connections with politicians and government officials who were awarded Megatrend diplomas. Those connections have supposedly ensured its accreditation, which helped the University to somewhat silence its critics who have been accusing it of being a ]. According to Megatrend's representatives, such criticism can not apply to a "University where the prime minister of Serbia had given four lectures in one year, and two ministers of education are employed at it".<ref>http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Drustvo/Megatrenduse-sa-crvenog-univerziteta.lt.html</ref>


In 2010, the magazine ''Marianne'', commenting on the ], showed that the ] were employed at the Megatrend University as professors in the department of cosmology, and that they used this to increase their credibility with the French public. The magazine commented that this was a mutually beneficial deal between rector Jovanović and the Bogdanoffs: The brothers gained the titles of professors and Megatrend gained two foreign professors on the staff.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Drustvo/Kako-je-Mica-rektor-postao-kosmolog.sr.html|title=Како је Мића ректор постао космолог|first=Ана|last=Оташевић|accessdate=7 December 2016}}</ref> Alain Riazuelo, an astrophysicist at the '']'', showed that Megatrend does not have a department of Cosmology, as the main focus of the university is on economics and management studies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/une/des-scientifiques-refutent-leurs-theses-17-10-2010-1112320.php|title=Des scientifiques réfutent leurs thèses|date=7 December 2016|accessdate=7 December 2016}}</ref> There is no trace of the Bogdanoffs' courses or lecture notes. Rector Jovanovic (owner of Megatrend) published their pseudoscientific book and wrote the foreword for it, which gave him a kind of prestige in the eyes of the general public in Serbia.<ref name="auto" />
Megatrend University has awarded an honorary doctorate to ], the former leader of ]. When asked to comment on this subject, the deputy Minister of education, prof. Srbijanka Turajlić just said that "this is not a deed on which any University should be proud of, but taking into account the quality of the university, it is not surprising that the doctorate was awarded to the dictator".<ref>http://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/drustvo/aktuelno.290.html:468882-Njujork-tajms-Megatrenduse-opste-prakse</ref><ref>http://arhiva.24sata.rs/vesti/aktuelno/vest/njujork-tajms-o-privatnim-fakultetima-megatrenduse-studiraju-sve-od-medija-do-ekonomije/118106.phtml</ref>


On June 1, 2014, a group of Serbian academics based in the UK published an article claiming that parts of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Serbia ]'s doctoral dissertation were plagiarized.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://balkanist.net/getting-a-phd-in-serbia-has-never-been-easier-the-case-of-minister-of-internal-affairs-nebojsa-stefanovic/|title=Getting a PhD in Serbia has Never Been Easier: The Case of Minister of Internal Affairs Nebojša Stefanović – Balkanist|accessdate=7 December 2016|date=June 2014}}</ref> The controversy escalated further when other academics raised serious doubts as to whether Megatrend's rector and Stefanović's mentor ] was ever awarded a doctorate at all.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pescanik.net/rektor-mica-baron-minhauzen-ili-kako-je-ministrov-mentor-zagubio-doktorat/|title=Rektor Mića, Baron Minhauzen, ili kako je ministrov mentor zagubio doktorat|accessdate=7 December 2016|date=2014-06-07}}</ref><ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://inserbia.info/today/2014/06/breaking-megatrend-rector-mica-jovanovic-does-not-have-london-phd-minister/ |title=Megatrend rector Mica Jovanovic does not have London PhD – Minister – InSerbia News |date=9 September 2014 |accessdate=7 December 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909182703/http://inserbia.info/today/2014/06/breaking-megatrend-rector-mica-jovanovic-does-not-have-london-phd-minister/ |archivedate=9 September 2014 }}</ref> The original story in the Serbian media reported a statement by him that he had obtained his doctorate studying under the "famous professor Stephen Wood of the London School of Economics."<ref name="Notts">{{cite web|last1=Grusic|first1=Ugljesa|last2=Milanovic|first2=Marko|title=The fight for academic integrity in Serbia|url=http://blogs.nottingham.ac.uk/newsroom/2014/06/13/the-fight-for-academic-integrity-in-serbia/|website=University of Nottingham/Newsroom|publisher=University of Nottingham|accessdate=8 September 2016}}</ref> Wood confirmed that a dissertation had been submitted but that it had been rejected.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Stefanović|first1=Nebojša|title=Serbia: A plagiarism case for satire|url=http://diepresse.com/home/politik/aussenpolitik/3818416/Serbien_Ein-Plagiatsfall-wird-zur-Realsatire|accessdate=8 September 2016|publisher=]|date=9 June 2014}}</ref>
In 2010, magazine ], commenting on ], showed that ] were employed at the Megatrend University as professors on cathedra of Cosmology, and that they used this as a tool for increasing their credibility in France's public. The magazine commented that this was mutually beneficial deal between rector Jovanović and Bogdanoffs: brothers got title of professors, and Megatrend two foreign professors in the staff.<ref>http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Drustvo/Kako-je-Mica-rektor-postao-kosmolog.sr.html</ref> Alain Riazuelo, an astrophysicist at the ], has shown that Megatrend do not have cathedra of Cosmology, because the main focus of the University is on economy and management,<ref>http://www.leparisien.fr/une/des-scientifiques-refutent-leurs-theses-17-10-2010-1112320.php</ref> and that there is no trace of Bogdanoffs' courses or lecturing scripts, but that Rector Jovanovic (owner of the Megatrend) had published their pseudoscientific book, and wrote foreword for it, which gave him a kind of prestige in the eyes of general public in Serbia.<ref>http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Drustvo/Kako-je-Mica-rektor-postao-kosmolog.sr.html</ref>


On June 12, 2014, the Serbian Ministry of Education confirmed that Megatrend's rector had forged his Ph.D. at LSE. In the wake of these findings the ministry called on rector Jovanović to resign.<ref name =Notts /><ref name="Reuters">{{cite news|last1=Robinson|first1=Matt|title=The minister, his mentor and the fight against a suspect system in Serbia|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-serbia-education-fraud-idUKKBN0EY1EV20140623|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160428232811/http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-serbia-education-fraud-idUKKBN0EY1EV20140623|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 28, 2016|accessdate=8 September 2016|work=Reuters|date=23 June 2014}}</ref> It also called on relevant authorities to determine whether there were elements of criminal offense.<ref name="archive.org" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2014&mm=06&dd=12&nav_id=90654|title=Serbia heading toward opening three new chapters next week - - on B92.net|accessdate=7 December 2016}}</ref> Jovanovic resigned the following day.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://inserbia.info/today/2014/06/mica-jovanovic-resigns-over-fake-phd-claim/ |title=Mica Jovanovic resigns over fake PhD claim |accessdate=2014-09-23 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909091514/http://inserbia.info/today/2014/06/mica-jovanovic-resigns-over-fake-phd-claim/ |archivedate=2014-09-09 }}</ref> In 2015, he was reported to have left Serbia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alo.rs/vesti/aktuelno/mica-napustio-sam-sps-i-srbiju/67507|title=Mića: Napustio sam SPS i Srbiju!|accessdate=7 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214005109/http://www.alo.rs/vesti/aktuelno/mica-napustio-sam-sps-i-srbiju/67507|archive-date=14 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.e-novine.com/entertainment/entertainment-vesti/109102-Spona-Tadievih-prepona.html |title=e-novine.com |accessdate=7 December 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320160934/http://www.e-novine.com/entertainment/entertainment-vesti/109102-Spona-Tadievih-prepona.html |archivedate=20 March 2015 }}</ref> Jovanović later returned to Megatrend, and was re-elected its rector in 2019,<ref name=danas>{{cite web | url=https://www.danas.rs/drustvo/kadrovske-promene-na-megatrend-univerzitetu-mica-jovanovic-novi-rektor/ | title=Kadrovske promene na Megatrend univerzitetu, Mića Jovanović novi rektor | publisher=Danas | date=27 May 2019 | accessdate=2 June 2019}}</ref> shortly before it was sold to Đorđević.
On June 1, 2014, a group of Serbian academics based in the UK published an article claiming that parts of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Serbia ]'s doctoral dissertation were plagiarized.<ref>http://balkanist.net/getting-a-phd-in-serbia-has-never-been-easier-the-case-of-minister-of-internal-affairs-nebojsa-stefanovic/</ref> The controversy escalated even further when other academics raised serious doubts that Megatrend's rector and Stefanović's mentor ] was never awarded a doctorate himself.<ref>http://pescanik.net/rektor-mica-baron-minhauzen-ili-kako-je-ministrov-mentor-zagubio-doktorat/</ref><ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20140909182703/http://inserbia.info/today/2014/06/breaking-megatrend-rector-mica-jovanovic-does-not-have-london-phd-minister/</ref> Jovanović's alleged mentor Stephen Wood of the ] denounced him claiming his thesis failed and was not resubmitted.

On June 12, 2014, Serbian Ministry of Education confirmed Megatrend's rector had forged his PhD at LSE. In the wake of these findings, ministry of education called on rector Jovanović to resign. He also called on relevant authorities to determine whether there were elements of criminal offense.<ref>http://web.archive.org/web/20140909182703/http://inserbia.info/today/2014/06/breaking-megatrend-rector-mica-jovanovic-does-not-have-london-phd-minister/</ref><ref>http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2014&mm=06&dd=12&nav_id=90654</ref> Jovanovic resigned the following day.<ref>http://inserbia.info/today/2014/06/mica-jovanovic-resigns-over-fake-phd-claim/</ref> More recently, he declared to have quit Serbia.<ref>http://www.alo.rs/vesti/aktuelno/mica-napustio-sam-sps-i-srbiju/67507</ref><ref>http://www.e-novine.com/entertainment/entertainment-vesti/109102-Spona-Tadievih-prepona.html</ref>

In the scope of recent affairs, Council of Megatrend University had changed name of the institution into "University ]".<ref>http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Drustvo/Megatrend-promenio-ime-u-Univerzitet-Dzon-Nezbit.lt.html</ref>


== See also == == See also ==
* ]
* ] * ]
* ]


==References== == References ==
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist|30em}}


==External links== == External links ==
{{Commons category|John Naisbitt University}}
*
* {{official website|megatrend.edu.rs}}
*


{{Universities in Serbia}}
{{Belgrade}}
{{Danube Rectors' Conference}}
{{Serbian universities}}
{{List of educational institutions in Belgrade}}


{{authority control}}
{{coord missing|Serbia}}
{{commons category|Megatrend University}}


] ]
]
] ]
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Latest revision as of 19:24, 10 November 2024

Serbian diploma mill (1989-)
Megatrend University
Универзитет Мегатренд
Univerzitet Megatrend
Former namesUniversity John Naisbitt (2015–17)
TypePrivate
Established1989; 35 years ago (1989)
RectorMića Jovanović
Academic staff208 (2022–23)
Students396 (2022–23)
Undergraduates387 (2022–23)
Postgraduates9 (2022–23)
Doctoral students0 (2022–23)
LocationBelgrade, Serbia
44°49′52.6″N 20°24′56.3″E / 44.831278°N 20.415639°E / 44.831278; 20.415639
CampusUrban
Websitewww.megatrend.edu.rs

Megatrend University (Serbian: Универзитет Мегатренд, romanizedUniverzitet Megatrend) is a private university located in New Belgrade, the city of Belgrade, Serbia. It was founded in 1989 as the Megatrend Business School, which later became Megatrend University.

In 2015, the Council of Megatrend University changed the name of the institution to University John Naisbitt. The name was changed back to Megatrend University in 2017. As of 2022–23 school year, Megatrend has a total of 396 enrolled students.

The university has a negative reputation in Serbia for series of controversies, including claims that it is a diploma mill, that it falsely advertised an international university network that does not exist, that its list of lecturers is false, and that it exaggerates its enrollment and other statistics.

History

Former Headquarters building of the University

Megatrend Business School was established in Belgrade in 1989. It was the predecessor of the institutions which comprise the present Megatrend University.

In 1991, Megatrend Business School, together with the Technical Faculty of Bor, introduced a management graduate studies introduction course. This project was financially supported by the European Union TEMPUS Fund for developing business education.

In June 2000 the Serbian Ministry of Higher Education approved the formation of the Megatrend University of Applied Sciences in Belgrade.

In 2008, Megatrend claimed to have 26,000 enrolled students, which would have made it by far the most popular private university in Serbia.

In 2011, Megatrend purchased the operations of the failed International University Vienna, creating Megatrend International University Vienna, however this did not achieve accreditation before its insolvency in 2013.

Megatrend is a member of the Euro-Asia Management Studies Association (EAMSA), which runs annual conferences in Europe and Asia to discuss economic and management issues as well as promoting research and publishing.

In 2015, after escalating controversies surrounding Megatrend University, the Megatrend Council changed the name of the institution to University John Naisbitt The name was changed back to Megatrend University in 2017.

As of 2019, Megatrend reported 3,526 enrolled students. In November 2019, Megatrend's founder and owner Mića Jovanović stated that Megatrend was sold for 56.1 million euros to Dejan Đorđević, who leads an undisclosed German fund consortium which Jovanović said he was not sure actually existed.

As of 2022–23 school year, Megatrend has a total of 439 enrolled students, making it a university with the least number of enrolled students in Serbia.

Organization

As of 2019, Megatrend's website stated it had 8 departments, a virtual campus, and 4 outposts in other cities:

  • Megatrend School of Agriculture
  • Faculty for Business Studies
  • Faculty of Management
  • Faculty of Management

Notable alumni

Controversies

The university is said to have a relatively low reputation in the eyes of the Serbian public due to its allegedly dubious programs and low standards, as well as due to its perceived mutually beneficial connections with politicians and government officials who have been awarded Megatrend diplomas. Those connections supposedly ensured its accreditation, which helped the university to somewhat silence its critics who have been accusing it of being a diploma mill. According to Megatrend's representatives, such criticism can not apply to a "University where the prime minister of Serbia had given four lectures in one year, and two ministers of education are employed at it." In an opinion piece in Al Jazeera about problems in Serbian higher education, Zorana Suvakovic described Megatrend as "essentially a degree mill where diplomas can be obtained for cash."

Megatrend University awarded an honorary doctorate to Muammar Gaddafi, the former leader of Libya, in 2007. When asked to comment on this subject, the deputy minister of education, prof. Srbijanka Turajlić said that "this is not a deed of which any University should be proud, but taking into account the quality of the university, it is not surprising that the doctorate was awarded to the dictator."

In 2010, the magazine Marianne, commenting on the Bogdanov affair, showed that the Bogdanoff brothers were employed at the Megatrend University as professors in the department of cosmology, and that they used this to increase their credibility with the French public. The magazine commented that this was a mutually beneficial deal between rector Jovanović and the Bogdanoffs: The brothers gained the titles of professors and Megatrend gained two foreign professors on the staff. Alain Riazuelo, an astrophysicist at the Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, showed that Megatrend does not have a department of Cosmology, as the main focus of the university is on economics and management studies. There is no trace of the Bogdanoffs' courses or lecture notes. Rector Jovanovic (owner of Megatrend) published their pseudoscientific book and wrote the foreword for it, which gave him a kind of prestige in the eyes of the general public in Serbia.

On June 1, 2014, a group of Serbian academics based in the UK published an article claiming that parts of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Serbia Nebojša Stefanović's doctoral dissertation were plagiarized. The controversy escalated further when other academics raised serious doubts as to whether Megatrend's rector and Stefanović's mentor Mića Jovanović was ever awarded a doctorate at all. The original story in the Serbian media reported a statement by him that he had obtained his doctorate studying under the "famous professor Stephen Wood of the London School of Economics." Wood confirmed that a dissertation had been submitted but that it had been rejected.

On June 12, 2014, the Serbian Ministry of Education confirmed that Megatrend's rector had forged his Ph.D. at LSE. In the wake of these findings the ministry called on rector Jovanović to resign. It also called on relevant authorities to determine whether there were elements of criminal offense. Jovanovic resigned the following day. In 2015, he was reported to have left Serbia. Jovanović later returned to Megatrend, and was re-elected its rector in 2019, shortly before it was sold to Đorđević.

See also

References

  1. "Kadrovske promene na Megatrend univerzitetu, Mića Jovanović novi rektor". Danas. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  2. ^ "Високо образовање 2022/2023" (PDF). stat.gov.rs (in Serbian). Statistical Office of Serbia. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  3. "Megatrend Univerzitet". Archived from the original on 2012-11-18. Retrieved 2012-11-08.
  4. Brownell, Ginnane (13 December 2013). "A Testing Time for Private Schools in Eastern Europe". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  5. Miletić, Natalija (13 June 2014). "Megatrendovi Potemkinovi univerziteti". dw.com (in Serbian). Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  6. Miletić, Natalija (24 September 2019). "Megatrendova perionica diploma". dw.com (in Serbian). Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  7. Santovac, Adam (26 November 2019). "Stefanović studirao "na fakultetu bez profesora", Megatrend mu priznao diplomu". n1info.com (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  8. Radikic, Vasilije (2010). "A New Page in the History of Higher Education in Serbia" (PDF). Megatrend Review. 7 (2): 345–350.
  9. Gligorijević, Jovana; Jorgačević, Jelena (8 October 2009). "Od Surčina do "Singidunuma"". vreme.com (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  10. "International University Vienna". Internet Archive. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2015.
  11. "Jahresbericht 2013" (PDF). Wien: Die Agentur für Qualitätssicherung und Akkreditierung Austria (AQ Austria). May 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. "Megatrend International University Vienna". Internet Archive. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  13. "Megatrend promenio ime u "Univerzitet Džon Nezbit"". 25 November 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  14. "Мегатренд променио име у Универзитет Џон Незбит". Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  15. ""Megatrend" opet postaje Megatrend". Danas. 17 October 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  16. "Уписани студенти, 2018/2019. школска година" (PDF). stat.gov.rs (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 25 June 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  17. "Prodat Megatrend, Mića Jovanović odlazi iz Srbije". 021.rs (in Serbian). 28 November 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  18. "N1: Mića Jovanović kazao da nije siguran da li kupci univerziteta Megatrend postoje". danas.rs (in Serbian). Beta. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  19. "Уписани студенти". stat.gov.rs (in Serbian). 26 June 2023. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  20. "A Testing Time for Private Schools in Eastern Europe". The New York Times. 16 December 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  21. Гуцијан, Сандра. ""Мегатрендуше" са црвеног универзитета". Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  22. "Serbia's degree mills: A recent scandal over plagiarism involving PhD theses of top politicians has exposed a collapsing education system." Zorana Suvakovic, Al Jazeera: 25 July 2014.
  23. Gaddafi awarded an honorary doctorate of Megatrend University Archived 2012-01-18 at the Wayback Machine megatrend-edu.net
  24. "Njujork tajms: "Megatrenduše" opšte prakse". Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  25. "Njujork Tajms o privatnim fakultetima". Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  26. ^ Оташевић, Ана. "Како је Мића ректор постао космолог". Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  27. "Des scientifiques réfutent leurs thèses". 7 December 2016. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  28. "Getting a PhD in Serbia has Never Been Easier: The Case of Minister of Internal Affairs Nebojša Stefanović – Balkanist". June 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  29. "Rektor Mića, Baron Minhauzen, ili kako je ministrov mentor zagubio doktorat". 2014-06-07. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  30. ^ "Megatrend rector Mica Jovanovic does not have London PhD – Minister – InSerbia News". 9 September 2014. Archived from the original on 9 September 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  31. ^ Grusic, Ugljesa; Milanovic, Marko. "The fight for academic integrity in Serbia". University of Nottingham/Newsroom. University of Nottingham. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  32. Stefanović, Nebojša (9 June 2014). "Serbia: A plagiarism case for satire". Die Presse. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  33. Robinson, Matt (23 June 2014). "The minister, his mentor and the fight against a suspect system in Serbia". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  34. "Serbia heading toward opening three new chapters next week - - on B92.net". Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  35. "Mica Jovanovic resigns over fake PhD claim". Archived from the original on 2014-09-09. Retrieved 2014-09-23.
  36. "Mića: Napustio sam SPS i Srbiju!". Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  37. "e-novine.com". Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
  38. "Kadrovske promene na Megatrend univerzitetu, Mića Jovanović novi rektor". Danas. 27 May 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2019.

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