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{{Short description|Oïl language of Anjou, France}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox language {{Infobox language
|name = Angevin |name = Angevin
Line 4: Line 6:
|pronunciation = |pronunciation =
|states = ] |states = ]
|region = ] (], ], ]), ] (]) |region = ] (], ], ]), ] (])
|speakers = Unknown |ref =
|ref={{citation needed|date=November 2011}}
|familycolor = Indo-European |familycolor = Indo-European
|fam2 = ] |fam2 = ]
|fam3 = ] |fam3 = ]
|fam4 = ] |fam4 = ]ic
|fam5 = ] |fam5 = ]
|fam6 = ] |fam6 = ]
|fam7 = ]
|fam8 = ]-]<ref name="glottoGI">{{Cite web |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/shif1234 |title=Glottolog 4.8 - Shifted Western Romance |date=2022-05-24 |access-date=2023-11-11 |website=] |last1=Hammarström |first1=Harald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127113834/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/shif1234 |archive-date=2023-11-27 |url-status=live |publisher=] |last2=Forkel |first2=Robert |last3=Haspelmath |first3=Martin |last4=Bank |first4=Sebastian}}</ref>
|fam9 = ]
|fam10 = Gallo-Rhaetian?<ref name="glottoOil"/>
|fam11 = ]–]
|fam12 = ]
|fam13 = ]
|fam14 = Eastern
|script = ] |script = ]
|iso3 = none |iso3 = none
Line 19: Line 28:
}} }}


'''Angevin''' is the traditional '']'' spoken in ], a historic province in western ]. It was also spoken in neighboring regions like the ] (along with ]), ] (along with ]) and ] (along with ]). '''Angevin''' is the traditional '']'' spoken in ], a historic province in western ]. It was also spoken in neighboring regions like the ] (along with ]), ] (along with ]) and ] (along with ]).


It is closely related to other ''oïl'' dialects spoken in western France, especially Mayennois and ] (south of ]) in what could be called Eastern Armorican (Angevin-Mayennois-South Norman) but there is no native common name for this ''oïl'' language.<ref>Encyclopédie Bonneteau : Anjou, Maine-et-Loire, avril 2010, 320 p.</ref> It is closely related to other ''oïl'' dialects spoken in western France, especially ], ] and ] (south of ]) in what could be called Eastern Armorican (Angevin-Mayennois-Sarthois-South Norman).<ref>Encyclopédie Bonneteau: Anjou, Maine-et-Loire, April 2010, 320 p.</ref> Eastern Armorican, together with Gallo, forms the "zone armoricaine" of Langues d'oïl.
As an ''oïl'' language or dialect it shares many common features with ] in ], ] and daily expressions. As an ''oïl'' language or dialect it shares many common features with ] in ], ] and daily expressions.


It is also similar to the Gallo language (although Gallo has a stronger Celtic linguistic substrate that comes from ] and not only from ancient ] language). Angevin influenced the origin and development of Gallo in the ] (especially in the ]) beginning in the 9th and 10th centuries. It is also similar to the Gallo language (although Gallo has a stronger Celtic linguistic substrate that comes from ] and not only from ancient ] language). Angevin influenced the origin and development of Gallo in the ] (especially in the ]) beginning in the 9th and 10th centuries.


Angevin was the old speech of the ] or ], but in spite of this prestigious dynasty, never developed a notable literature partially because the region of Anjou was early integrated in the royal domains of the ] (from the ]) at the beginning of the 13th century, were the literary language was ] based ]. Angevin was the old speech of the ] or ]. However, in spite of this prestigious dynasty, Angevin never developed a notable literature, partially because the region of Anjou was integrated into the royal domains of the ] (from the ]) at the beginning of the 13th century, where the literary language was ]-based ].


Some words of Angevin origin were borrowed to ] via ] at the ] domination of ].<ref>A.-J. Verrier et R. Onillon, Glossaire étymologique et historique des parlers et patois de l'Anjou, t. I et II, 1908, consulter en ligne (tome I), consulter en ligne (tome II)</ref> Some words of Angevin origin were borrowed to ] via ] at the ] domination of ].<ref>A.-J. Verrier et R. Onillon, Glossaire étymologique et historique des parlers et patois de l'Anjou, t. I et II, 1908, consulter en ligne (tome I), consulter en ligne (tome II)</ref>


Today it is almost an extinct dialect or language but it is preserved in the ], poems written in Angevin, and also in some daily expressions.<ref>Mots et expressions des Patois d'Anjou, Petit dictionnaire, Petit Pavé, 116 p. (ISBN 291158788X)</ref><ref>Augustin Jeanneau et Adolphe Durand, Le Parler populaire en Anjou, Choletais, 1982, 197 p.</ref><ref>A.-J. Verrier et R. Onillon, Glossaire étymologique et historique des parlers et patois de l'Anjou, t. I et II, 1908, consulter en ligne (tome I), consulter en ligne (tome II)</ref> Today it is almost an extinct dialect or language but it is preserved in the ], poems written in Angevin, and also in some daily expressions.<ref>Mots et expressions des Patois d'Anjou, Petit dictionnaire, Petit Pavé, 116 p. ({{ISBN|291158788X}})</ref><ref>Augustin Jeanneau et Adolphe Durand, Le Parler populaire en Anjou, Choletais, 1982, 197 p.</ref><ref>A.-J. Verrier et R. Onillon, Glossaire étymologique et historique des parlers et patois de l'Anjou, t. I et II, 1908, consulter en ligne (tome I), consulter en ligne (tome II)</ref>


== Literature == == Literature ==
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== Bibliography == == Bibliography ==


* ''Paroles d'Oïl'', DPLO, Mougon 1994, ISBN 2-905061-95-2 * ''Paroles d'Oïl'', DPLO, Mougon 1994, {{ISBN|2-905061-95-2}}
* A.-J. Verrier et R. Onillon, ''Glossaire étymologique et historique des parlers et patois de l'Anjou'', t. I et II, 1908, consulter en ligne (tome I), consulter en ligne (tome II) * A.-J. Verrier et R. Onillon, ''Glossaire étymologique et historique des parlers et patois de l'Anjou'', t. I et II, 1908, consulter en ligne (tome I), consulter en ligne (tome II)
* ''Mots et expressions des Patois d'Anjou, Petit dictionnaire'', Petit Pavé, 116 p. (ISBN 291158788X) * ''Mots et expressions des Patois d'Anjou, Petit dictionnaire'', Petit Pavé, 116 p. ({{ISBN|291158788X}})
* Augustin Jeanneau et Adolphe Durand, ''Le Parler populaire en Anjou'', Choletais, 1982, 197 p. * Augustin Jeanneau et Adolphe Durand, ''Le Parler populaire en Anjou'', Choletais, 1982, 197 p.
* ''Encyclopédie Bonneteau : Anjou, Maine-et-Loire'', avril 2010, 320 p. * ''Encyclopédie Bonneteau : Anjou, Maine-et-Loire'', avril 2010, 320 p.
* Honoré de Balzac, ''Eugénie Grandet'', vol. 5, édition dite du Furne, 1843 * Honoré de Balzac, ''Eugénie Grandet'', vol. 5, édition dite du Furne, 1843
* ''Le petit Larousse'' (ISBN 2033012891) * ''Le petit Larousse'' ({{ISBN|2033012891}})


== References == == References ==
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== External links == == External links ==
* http://themasq49.free.fr/index_fichiers/ecouter_le_morceau.htm * http://themasq49.free.fr/index_fichiers/ecouter_le_morceau.htm

{{Gallo-Romance languages and dialects}}
{{Authority control}}


] ]

Latest revision as of 17:16, 2 January 2025

Oïl language of Anjou, France
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Angevin
Native toFrance
RegionPays de la Loire (Anjou, Maine, Pays Nantais), Centre-Val de Loire (Touraine)
Language familyIndo-European
Writing systemLatin
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologange1244

Angevin is the traditional langue d'oïl spoken in Anjou, a historic province in western France. It was also spoken in neighboring regions like the Pays Nantais (along with Gallo), Maine (along with Mayennois) and Touraine (along with Tourangeau).

It is closely related to other oïl dialects spoken in western France, especially Sarthois, Mayennois and Norman (south of ligne Joret) in what could be called Eastern Armorican (Angevin-Mayennois-Sarthois-South Norman). Eastern Armorican, together with Gallo, forms the "zone armoricaine" of Langues d'oïl. As an oïl language or dialect it shares many common features with French in vocabulary, phonemes and daily expressions.

It is also similar to the Gallo language (although Gallo has a stronger Celtic linguistic substrate that comes from Breton and not only from ancient Gaulish language). Angevin influenced the origin and development of Gallo in the Marches of Neustria (especially in the Breton March) beginning in the 9th and 10th centuries.

Angevin was the old speech of the Angevins or House of Plantagenet. However, in spite of this prestigious dynasty, Angevin never developed a notable literature, partially because the region of Anjou was integrated into the royal domains of the King of France (from the House of Capet) at the beginning of the 13th century, where the literary language was Parisian-based Francien.

Some words of Angevin origin were borrowed to English via Anglo-Norman at the Angevins domination of England.

Today it is almost an extinct dialect or language but it is preserved in the Rimiaux, poems written in Angevin, and also in some daily expressions.

Literature

The Rimiaux are some of the best expressions of Angevin literature. Several Rimiaux from Angevin poets and writers have been published.

Honoré de Balzac used some Angevin words and speech in his novel Eugénie Grandet.

Bibliography

  • Paroles d'Oïl, DPLO, Mougon 1994, ISBN 2-905061-95-2
  • A.-J. Verrier et R. Onillon, Glossaire étymologique et historique des parlers et patois de l'Anjou, t. I et II, 1908, consulter en ligne (tome I), consulter en ligne (tome II)
  • Mots et expressions des Patois d'Anjou, Petit dictionnaire, Petit Pavé, 116 p. (ISBN 291158788X)
  • Augustin Jeanneau et Adolphe Durand, Le Parler populaire en Anjou, Choletais, 1982, 197 p.
  • Encyclopédie Bonneteau : Anjou, Maine-et-Loire, avril 2010, 320 p.
  • Honoré de Balzac, Eugénie Grandet, vol. 5, édition dite du Furne, 1843
  • Le petit Larousse (ISBN 2033012891)

References

  1. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24). "Glottolog 4.8 - Shifted Western Romance". Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on 2023-11-27. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  2. Cite error: The named reference glottoOil was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. Encyclopédie Bonneteau: Anjou, Maine-et-Loire, April 2010, 320 p.
  4. A.-J. Verrier et R. Onillon, Glossaire étymologique et historique des parlers et patois de l'Anjou, t. I et II, 1908, consulter en ligne (tome I), consulter en ligne (tome II)
  5. Mots et expressions des Patois d'Anjou, Petit dictionnaire, Petit Pavé, 116 p. (ISBN 291158788X)
  6. Augustin Jeanneau et Adolphe Durand, Le Parler populaire en Anjou, Choletais, 1982, 197 p.
  7. A.-J. Verrier et R. Onillon, Glossaire étymologique et historique des parlers et patois de l'Anjou, t. I et II, 1908, consulter en ligne (tome I), consulter en ligne (tome II)
  8. Honoré de Balzac, Eugénie Grandet, vol. 5, édition dite du Furne, 1843

External links

Gallo-Romance languages and dialects
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Langues d'oïl
Antillean Creole
Bourbonnais Creoles
French*
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