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{{short description|American private equity firm}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Use American English|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox company {{Infobox company
|name = Thoma Cressey Bravo | name = Thoma Bravo, LP
|logo = ] | logo = Thoma Bravo Logo 6.2020.svg
| image = 110_N_Wacker.jpg
|type = ] Ownership, ]
| image_size = 250px
|foundation = 1998
| image_caption = Headquarters at ]
|founder = Carl Thoma, Bryan Cressey
| type = ]
|location = ], ], ]<br>], ], United States
| predecessors = {{ubl|Golder Thoma & Co.|Golder Thoma Cressey Rauner (GTCR)|Thoma Cressey Equity Partners|Thoma Cressey Bravo}}
|industry = ]
| foundation = {{start date and age|2008}}
|products = ], ]s
| founders = {{ubl|Carl Thoma|]}}
|assets = $1.5 billion
| location = ]
|homepage =
| locations = 5
|num_employees = 20+|
| industry = ]
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|Jennifer James (managing director, chief operating officer and Head of Investor Relations & Marketing)<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 19, 2021 |title=Thoma Bravo: Best Fundraising Firm – Mid-Cap Buyout (fund size above USD10bn) |url=http://www.privateequitywire.co.uk/2021/11/19/309509/thoma-bravo-best-fundraising-firm-mid-cap-buyout-fund-size-above-usd10bn |access-date=October 6, 2022 |website=Private Equity Wire |language=en}}</ref>|Jerry Nowak (managing director, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kirkland Lawyers Flock to Posts at Private Equity Companies |url=https://news.bloomberglaw.com/business-and-practice/nine-kirkland-lawyers-take-tpg-l-catterton-private-equity-jobs |access-date=October 6, 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg Law |language=en}}</ref>|Amy Coleman Redenbaugh (managing director, chief financial officer)
<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bravo! Thoma Bravo's software SPAC Thoma Bravo Advantage files for a $900 million IPO |url=https://www.renaissancecapital.com/IPO-Center/News/74493/Bravo!-Thoma-Bravos-software-SPAC-Thoma-Bravo-Advantage-files-for-a-$900-mi |access-date=October 6, 2022 |website=Renaissance Capital |date=December 28, 2020 |language=en}}</ref>}}
| products = ], ]s, ]
| aum = {{US$|160&nbsp;billion|link=yes}} (2024)<ref name="nocrypto">{{Cite web|last1=Sigalos|first1=MacKenzie|last2=Levy|first2=Ari|title=Thoma Bravo founder vows to 'never touch' crypto again after disastrous bet on FTX|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/09/05/thoma-bravo-founder-will-never-touch-crypto-again-after-ftx-disaster.html|date=September 5, 2024|publisher=]}}</ref>
| homepage = {{url|thomabravo.com}}
| num_employees = 212 (2023)<ref>{{Cite report|url=https://reports.adviserinfo.sec.gov/reports/ADV/157041/PDF/157041.pdf|title=Form ADV|publisher=]|date=March 31, 2023|page=11}}</ref>
}} }}


] ]
'''Thoma Bravo, LP''' is an American ] and ] firm based in ].<ref name="Armental 2022">{{Cite news|last=Armental|first=Maria|title=Thoma Bravo Bags $32.4 Billion Including Largest Technology Buyout Fund|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/thoma-bravo-bags-32-4-billion-including-largest-technology-buyout-fund-11670446391|date=December 7, 2022|work=]|access-date=January 18, 2024}}</ref> It is known for being particularly active in acquiring ] companies<ref>{{Cite news|last=Savitz|first=Eric J.|title=He Might Be Tech's Last Bull. Here's Why the Founder of Thoma Bravo Is Still Buying|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/bullish-on-tech-stocks-thoma-bravo-51674247830|date=January 20, 2023|work=]}}</ref> and has over $130{{nbsp}}billion in ] {{as of|2023|lc=y}}.<ref name="Weil 2023">{{Cite web|last=Weil|first=Dan|title=Tennis, Anyone? A Former Star Applies Lessons From the Sport to Private Equity|url=https://www.institutionalinvestor.com/article/2c5yc7iaup1ozjkmhzf28/culture/tennis-anyone-a-former-star-applies-lessons-from-the-sport-to-private-equity|date=September 8, 2023|work=]}}</ref>


It is the successor to the firm Golder Thoma & Co., which was established in 1980 by Stanley Golder and Carl Thoma. Thoma Bravo is led by managing partners Seth Boro, ], Scott Crabill, Lee Mitchell, Holden Spaht and Carl Thoma.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Team Members {{!}} Thoma Bravo |url=https://thomabravo.com/team/ |access-date=June 29, 2017 |website=thomabravo.com |language=en-US}}</ref> It has additional offices in ], ], ] and ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thomabravo.com/contact|title=Thoma Bravo Contact|publisher=Thoma Bravo|access-date=October 18, 2023}}</ref>
'''Thoma Cressey Bravo''', formerly '''Thoma Cressey Equity Partners''', is an American ] and ] firm based in ] and ]. {{As of|2008}}, the firm has raised more than $1.5 billion in investor commitments.


The company focuses on the application, infrastructure and cybersecurity software and technology-enabled business service sectors, and uses a "consolidation" or "buy and build" investment strategy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thoma Bravo, LLC: Private Company Information - Bloomberg |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=50876542 |access-date=June 29, 2017 |website=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Shabong |first=Yadarisa |date=October 14, 2019 |title=Buyout firm Thoma Bravo adds Sophos to its cybersecurity chest with $3.8 billion deal |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sophos-m-a-thomas-bravo-idUSKBN1WT0LQ}}</ref>
The firm principally invests in high-growth industries, including ] and ].


== Investments ==
Thoma Cressey invests through a series of private ] and its investors include a variety of ], ] and other ]. Following its separation from ] (discussed below), Thoma Cressey has raised three ]s:
{{as of|2023|07}}, the company had completed over 440 software deals<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beltran |first=Luisa |date=July 31, 2023 |title=Meet the most powerful private equity investors from Blackstone, Vista Equity, and Apollo |url=https://fortune.com/2023/07/31/private-equity-power-players-new-guard-blackstone-apollo-vista-kkr/ |access-date=January 18, 2024 |website=Fortune |language=en}}</ref> and as of 2020, oversaw a portfolio of over 70 software companies.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Marek |first=Lynne |date=October 26, 2020 |title=Thoma Bravo raises $22.8 billion |work=Crain's Chicago Business |url=https://www.chicagobusiness.com/finance-banking/thoma-bravo-raises-228-billion}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Lynn |first=Alex |date=October 13, 2020 |title=Performance watch: Thoma Bravo's PE funds |work=Private Equity International |url=https://www.privateequityinternational.com/performance-watch-thoma-bravos-pe-funds/}}</ref>
* 1998 — Fund VI, ($450 million)

* 2001 — Fund VII ($555 million)
=== Software investments ===
* 2006 — Fund VIII ($765 million)
Thoma Cressey Equity Partners began investing in the ] sector in 2002 with the acquisition of Prophet21, a provider of software for durable goods distributors.<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 17, 2005 |title=Thoma Cressey Equity Partners and LLR Partners Announce Sale of Prophet 21 Inc. to Activant Solutions Inc. |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20050817005469/en/Thoma-Cressey-Equity-Partners-LLR-Partners-Announce |access-date=June 29, 2017 |website=www.businesswire.com |language=en}}</ref>

In 2014, the company acquired ] for $3.6&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thoma Bravo |title=Riverbed to be Acquired by Thoma Bravo for $21.00 Per Share in Cash |url=https://www.thomabravo.com/press-releases/riverbed-to-be-acquired-by-thoma-bravo-for-21.00-per-share-in-cash |access-date=December 2, 2022 |website=www.thomabravo.com |language=en}}</ref> Riverbed later filed for ] in December 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Chutchian |first=Maria |date=December 3, 2021 |title=Riverbed Technology nets approval of $1bn debt-cutting plan |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/transactional/riverbed-technology-nets-approval-1bn-debt-cutting-plan-2021-12-03/ |access-date=December 2, 2022}}</ref>

After the purchase of ] company ] in 2020, the purchase was accused of being "rushed" and "riddled by conflicts of interest" by a large shareholder at the time.<ref name="Gara 2021">{{Cite news |last=Gara |first=Antoine |date=December 7, 2021 |title=Buyout firm Thoma Bravo goes from niche to big league |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/456f2fd7-f868-4ea6-abd7-fce34e783333 |access-date=December 2, 2022}}</ref>

In October 2021, Thoma Bravo took enterprise software company ] private for $6.4&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mehta |first=Chavi |date=July 26, 2021 |title=Thoma Bravo to take software firm Medallia private for $6.4 bln |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/thoma-bravo-buy-software-firm-medallia-64-bln-2021-07-26/ |publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Jain |first=Shweta |date=December 8, 2021 |title=Mubadala invests in US enterprise software company Medallia |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/2021/12/08/mubadala-invests-in-us-enterprise-software-company-medallia/ |work=]}}</ref>

In September 2021, Thoma Bravo completed the acquisition of ], an e-commerce shipping service provider, for approximately $6.6 billion in cash.<ref>{{Cite news |date=October 5, 2021 |title=Thoma Bravo Completes Acquisition of Stamps.com |url=https://www.thomabravo.com/press-releases/thoma-bravo-completes-acquisition-of-stamps.com |publisher=Thoma Bravo}}</ref>

In March 2022, Thoma Bravo acquired the enterprise ] software company ] for $10.7&nbsp;billion (€9.6bn).<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 21, 2022 |title=Anaplan acquired by Thoma Bravo in $10.7bn deal |url=https://www.channelweb.co.uk/news/4046926/anaplan-acquired-thoma-bravo-usd-7bn-deal |access-date=March 21, 2022 |website=www.channelweb.co.uk |language=en}}</ref> The acquisition completed in June 2022 following Thoma Bravo cutting the takeover offer down to $10.4&nbsp;billion after alleging that the company had violated the acquisition terms by overpaying new hires.<ref>{{cite web |last=Primack |first=Dan |date=June 22, 2022 |title=Thoma Bravo's big tech repricing |url=https://www.axios.com/2022/06/22/thoma-bravos-big-tech-repricing-anaplan |website=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Indap |first=Sujeet |date=June 12, 2022 |title=Thoma Bravo seizes on pay issue to lower Anaplan buyout price |work=] |url=https://www.ft.com/content/117ebfdd-5d94-4cd0-9dc3-01de3c5c14c1 |access-date=December 2, 2022}}</ref>

In August 2022, the company agreed to buy ], its first Australian acquisition, for {{AUD|1.06&nbsp;billion|link=yes}} (US$730&nbsp;million).<ref>{{cite news |last=Fildes |first=Nic |date=August 22, 2022 |title=Thoma Bravo agrees $730mn takeover of Australia mapping company |work=] |url=https://www.ft.com/content/b0a32108-caa3-4f9d-917a-3038843ce8d8 |url-access=limited}}</ref> it has done over 300 software deals<ref>{{Cite news |last=St. Anthony |first=Neal |date=March 23, 2021 |title=Thoma Bravo will buy Minneapolis-based Calabrio from KKR |work=Star Tribune |url=https://www.startribune.com/thoma-bravo-will-buy-minneapolis-based-calabrio-from-kkr/600037527/}}</ref> since 2003 and oversees a portfolio of over 40 software companies.

In December 2022, the company outbid ] to announce its acquisition of ] for $6.15&nbsp;billion in cash, and a total enterprise value of $8&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{cite news |last=Malik |first=Yuvraj |date=December 12, 2022 |title=Thoma Bravo to buy Coupa Software for $6.15 bln amid tech slump |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/thoma-bravo-buy-coupa-software-615-billion-2022-12-12/ |work=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first1=Ed |last1=Hammond |first2=Michelle F |last2=Davis |first3=Scott |last3=Deveau |date=December 12, 2022 |title=Thoma Bravo Wins Battle for Coupa in $6.2 Billion Deal |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-12-12/thoma-bravo-wins-battle-for-coupa-software-in-6-2-billion-deal |work=Bloomberg News |url-access=limited}}</ref>

In September 2023, ] announced it had bought Exostar, a software company headquartered in ], from Thoma Bravo for an undisclosed amount.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Satellite Evolution Group |date=September 26, 2023 |title=Arlington Capital partners to acquire Exostar from Thoma Bravo |url=https://www.satelliteevolution.com/post/arlington-capital-partners-to-acquire-exostar-from-thoma-bravo |access-date=September 26, 2023 |website=Satellite Evolution |language=en}}</ref>

In November 2023, the company acquired health-records software company ] for a total enterprise value of $1.8&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/nextgen-healthcare-agrees-be-taken-private-by-thoma-bravo-2023-09-06/ |title=Private-equity firm Thoma Bravo to take NextGen Healthcare private |date=September 6, 2023 |work=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.modernhealthcare.com/mergers-acquisitions/thoma-bravo-nextgen-healthcare-deal|title=Thoma Bravo closes $1.8B acquisition of NextGen Healthcare|website=Modern Healthcare|date=November 10, 2023|author=Brock E.W. Turner|access-date=November 19, 2023}}</ref>

In March 2024, the company agreed to take ], a provider of critical event management software, private for approximately $1.8{{nbsp}}billion.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/thoma-bravo-increases-offer-price-software-firm-everbridge-2024-03-01/ |title=Thoma Bravo lifts offer price for software firm Everbridge |date=March 1, 2024 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref>

=== Security investments ===
In 2018, Thoma Bravo took cloud-first security provider ] private for $1.6&nbsp;billion. In April 2022, it sold Barracuda to ] for about $4&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Baker |first1=Liana |last2=Tse |first2=Crystal |date=April 12, 2022 |title=KKR Agrees to Buy Thoma-Backed Cybersecurity Company Barracuda |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-12/kkr-said-to-be-in-advanced-talks-to-buy-thoma-backed-barracuda |access-date=April 13, 2022 |publisher=] |language=en}}</ref>

In January 2019, Thoma Bravo acquired ] for $2.1&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{cite news |last=Baumer |first=Lilach |date=January 19, 2019 |title=Thoma Bravo Completes Acquisition of Imperva |url=https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3754170,00.html |website=Calcalist}}</ref> In July 2023, it then sold the company to ] for $3.6{{nbsp}}billion.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hepher |first1=Tim |last2=Rosemain |first2=Mathieu |date=July 25, 2023 |title=France's Thales to buy Imperva in $3.6 bln cybersecurity deal |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/french-company-thales-buy-us-imperva-deal-worth-36-bln-2023-07-25/ |publisher=Reuters}}</ref>

In March 2020, Thoma Bravo completed its $3.9&nbsp;billion acquisition of ].<ref>{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Ron |date=December 12, 2022 |title=Thoma Bravo completes $3.9B Sophos acquisition |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/03/02/thoma-bravo-completes-3-9b-sophos-acquisition/ |website=TechCrunch}}</ref>

On August 31, 2021, Thoma Bravo completed its $12.3&nbsp;billion acquisition of ].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-30 |title=Thoma Bravo Completes Acquisition of Proofpoint {{!}} Proofpoint US |url=https://www.proofpoint.com/us/newsroom/press-releases/thoma-bravo-completes-acquisition-proofpoint |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=Proofpoint |language=en-us}}</ref>

In 2022, Thoma Bravo made a series of security related investments.<ref name="Miller 2022">{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Ron |date=October 11, 2022 |title=Thoma Bravo buys third identity company this year with $2.3B ForgeRock acquisition |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/10/11/thoma-bravo-buys-third-identity-company-this-year-with-2-3b-forgerock-acquisition/ |access-date=October 11, 2022 |website=] |language=en-US}}</ref> In April, it announced the acquisition of identity security company SailPoint for $6.9&nbsp;billion with financing from private lenders.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Thoma Bravo to take identity security company SailPoint private for $6.9B |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/11/thoma-bravo-to-take-identity-security-company-sailpoint-private-for-6-9b/ |access-date=April 13, 2022 |website=TechCrunch |date=April 11, 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=April 11, 2022 |title=Thoma Bravo agrees $6.9bn deal for cyber security group SailPoint |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/ac996df1-497c-42ae-a0a6-71a7595aab4a |access-date=December 2, 2022}}</ref> In August, it agreed to buy ] for $2.8&nbsp;billion in an all-cash transaction.<ref>{{cite news |last=Prakash |first=Prarthana |date=August 3, 2022 |title=Ping Identity Surges After Thoma Bravo Deal Announced |work=] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-03/ping-identity-surges-after-thoma-bravo-bid-announced |url-status=live |url-access=limited |archive-url=https://archive.today/20220803184422/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-03/ping-identity-surges-after-thoma-bravo-bid-announced |archive-date=August 3, 2022}}</ref> In October, it agreed to buy ] for $2.3&nbsp;billion.<ref name="Miller 2022"/>

Thoma Bravo acquired Canada-based digital investigation software maker Magnet Forensics for {{CAD|1.8|link=yes}} billion ({{US$|1.34}}bn) in 2023, and merged it with ], a digital forensics firm in its existing portfolio that it gained majority control the previous year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiggers |first=Kyle |date=January 20, 2023 |title=Thoma Bravo agrees to acquire digital forensics firm Magnet Forensics for over $1B |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/01/20/thoma-bravo-agrees-to-acquire-digital-forensics-firm-magnet-forensics-for-over-1b/ |website=TechCrunch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/thoma-bravo-expands-cybersecurity-reach-with-134-bln-magnet-forensics-deal-2023-01-20/ |title=Thoma Bravo expands cybersecurity reach with $1.34 bln Magnet Forensics deal |date=January 20, 2023 |publisher=Reuters}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mandel |first=Charles |date=April 10, 2023 |title=Magnet Forensics to delist from TSX as $1.8 billion merger deal closes |url=https://betakit.com/magnet-forensic-to-delist-from-tsx-as-1-8-billion-merger-deal-closes/ |website=BetaKit}}</ref>

In April 2024, Thoma Bravo agreed to acquire ], a UK-based cybersecurity company, in a private transaction valued at $5.3 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reid |first=Jenni |date=2024-04-26 |title=UK tech darling Darktrace rallies 17% after agreeing $5.32 billion private equity sale to Thoma Bravo |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2024/04/26/uk-tech-darling-darktrace-rallies-after-agreeing-5point32-billion-sale-to-private-equity-firm-thoma-bravo.html |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref>

=== Fintech investments ===
In May 2022, Thoma Bravo acquired Bottomline Technologies for $2.6&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{cite news |author=Rica Dela Cruz |date=May 13, 2022 |title=Thoma Bravo completes $2.6B acquisition of Bottomline |work=] |url=https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/thoma-bravo-completes-2-6b-acquisition-of-bottomline-70346061}}</ref>

In June 2023, Thoma Bravo agreed to divest ] to ] for $10.5&nbsp;billion in a cash-and-stock deal. As part of the deal, it would get a 15{{nbsp}}percent stake in Nasdaq.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/bf188909-6577-404b-89c2-79a8261e2e0e|title=Nasdaq to buy Adenza for $10.5bn in US exchange operator's biggest deal |date=June 12, 2023 |work=] |last1=Gara |first1=Antoine |last2=Hughes |first2=Jennifer |last3=Paolo Mancini |first3=Donato}}</ref>

In July 2021, Thoma Bravo acquired clinical payment technology provider, Greenphire LLC.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nobile |first=Jeremy |date=May 27, 2021 |title=Riverside to sell Greenphire portfolio company to Thoma Bravo |url=https://www.crainscleveland.com/finance/riverside-sell-greenphire-portfolio-company-thoma-bravo |work=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite press release |last=Bravo |first=Thoma |title=Thoma Bravo Completes Strategic Growth Investment in Greenphire |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/thoma-bravo-completes-strategic-growth-investment-in-greenphire-301328730.html |access-date=2024-05-25 |website=www.prnewswire.com |language=en}}</ref>

In June 2021, Thoma Bravo invested $125&nbsp;million into ].<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 11, 2022 |title=How Sam Bankman-Fried seduced blue-chip investors |work=Financial Times |url=https://www.ft.com/content/67b1899f-4b1f-4676-b264-0d19e205d64e |access-date=November 12, 2022 |archive-date=November 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111222804/https://www.ft.com/content/67b1899f-4b1f-4676-b264-0d19e205d64e |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sam Bankman-Fried's crypto empire 'was run by a gang of kids in the Bahamas' |url=https://fortune.com/2022/11/11/sam-bankman-fried-crypto-empire-ftx-alameda-run-gang-kids-bahamas-who-all-dated-each-other/ |access-date=November 12, 2022 |website=Fortune |language=en |archive-date=November 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112020853/https://fortune.com/2022/11/11/sam-bankman-fried-crypto-empire-ftx-alameda-run-gang-kids-bahamas-who-all-dated-each-other/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Following the collapse of FTX, in February 2023, Thoma Bravo, Paradigm Operations and ] were sued for allegedly making “materially false and misleading statements" while promoting FTX and "aided and abetted the misconduct that led to the collapse of the FTX Entities.”<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rosenblatt |first1=Joel |title=FTX Investor Sues Sequoia Capital, Thoma Bravo, Paradigm |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-15/ftx-investor-suit-targets-sequoia-capital-thoma-bravo-paradigm?embedded-checkout=true |website=Bloomberg |date=February 15, 2023 |access-date=4 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Katz |first1=Michael |title=Sequoia Capital, Thoma Bravo, Paradigm Sued for Touting FTX |url=https://www.ai-cio.com/news/sequoia-capital-thoma-bravo-paradigm-sued-for-touting-ftx/ |website=Chief Investment Officer |date=February 22, 2023 |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> In 2024, Orlando Bravo stated that the firm would cease making further cryptocurrency investments due to the fallout.<ref name="nocrypto" />


==History== ==History==
{{Image frame
Thoma Cressey Equity Partners, which was renamed Thoma Cressey Bravo to reflect the growing role of partner Orlando Bravo, was founded in 1998 following the separation of ] (GTCR), a large Chicago-based private equity firm.
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}}
}}


In 1980 Stanley Golder and Carl Thoma established Golder Thoma & Co,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.financialpoise.com/a-brief-history-of-private-equity/|title=A Brief History of Private Equity - Financial Poise|date=July 1, 2013|work=Financial Poise|access-date=June 29, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> a company that has been credited as creating the "consolidation" or "buy and build" investment strategy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.massinvestordatabase.com/Thoma+Bravo/investmentfirm.php|title=Company Information|website=www.massinvestordatabase.com|access-date=June 29, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flexerasoftware.com/producer/company/news-center/press-releases/Flexera-Awarded-Venture-Capital-Association-2012-Company-Year.html|title=Flexera Software Awarded Illinois Venture Capital Association's 2012 Private Equity Portfolio Company of the Year|website=www.flexerasoftware.com|language=en|access-date=June 29, 2017}}</ref> In 1984, Bryan Cressey was recruited to join the firm from ], and the firm's name was changed to Golder Thoma Cressey. With the promotion of ] to partner, it became Golder, Thoma, Cressey, Rauner, Inc. (GTCR).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/October-2014/Bruce-Rauner/|title=Just Who Is Bruce Rauner?|work=Chicago magazine|access-date=June 29, 2017|language=en}}</ref>
The firm's earliest predecessor Golder Thoma & Co. was founded in 1980 by ] and Carl Thoma. In the 1970s, Golder built the private equity program at ]<ref>Today part of ] through its acquisition of ]</ref> where he is noted primarily for backing ] and for efforts as chairman of the ] and the National Association of ] to change federal laws allowing pensions to invest in private equity.<ref>In 1978, the US Labor Department relaxed certain of the ERISA restrictions, under the "prudent man rule," a fiduciary responsibility of investment managers under ERISA. Under the original application, each investment was expected to adhere to risk standards on its own merits, limiting the ability of investment managers to make any investments deemed potentially risky. Under the revised 1978 interpretation, the concept of portfolio diversification of risk, measuring risk at the aggregate portfolio level rather than the investment level to satisfy fiduciary standards would also be accepted.</ref><ref>. Buyouts, January 24, 2000. A cached version of the article can be found </ref> Golder Thoma received much of its initial funding from ] and upon leaving First Chicago, Golder was replaced by ] who would go on to found rival Chicago private equity firm ].


In 1998, the firm split into two firms: GTCR Golder Rauner and Thoma Cressey Equity Partners.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.americanbanker.com/news/chicago-buyout-firm-to-split-into-2-investment-groups|title=Chicago Buyout Firm to Split Into 2 Investment Groups|work=American Banker|access-date=June 29, 2017|language=en}}</ref>
In 1984, after recruiting Bryan Cressey to join the firm from ], the firm's name was changed to Golder Thoma Cressey and with the promotion of ] to partner the firm would come to be known as Golder, Thoma, Cressey, Rauner, Inc. (GTCR), although it would still often be referred to as Golder Thoma.<ref name=donor>, a donor profile at the ] website</ref>


In 2008, Thoma Cressey Bravo was renamed Thoma Bravo after Bryan Cressey left the company.<ref>, '']'', September 2004 by Steve Daniels</ref><ref>"." Buyouts, June 23, 2008</ref>
In 1998, disagreements between the senior partners led Golder, Thoma, Cressey, Rauner, Inc. split into two private equity firms. Both firms continue to invest primarily through consolidations of specific industries, referred to as ]:


The firm closed its 12th fund in September 2016, with $7.6&nbsp;billion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/13/business/dealbook/thoma-bravo-raises-7-6-billion-fund-to-pursue-more-tech-deals.html|title=Thoma Bravo Raises $7.6 Billion Fund to Pursue More Tech Deals|last=de la Merced|first=Michael J.|date=September 12, 2016|website=Deal B%k: NYTimes|access-date=June 29, 2017}}</ref> Thoma Bravo raised $12.6&nbsp;billion for its 13th fund, which was announced in January 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-privateequity-fundraising-thoma-bravo-idUSKCN1PN026|title=Thoma Bravo raises $12.6{{nbsp}}billion for latest private equity fund|date=January 29, 2019|work=Reuters|access-date=March 15, 2019|language=en}}</ref> It raised $17.8{{nbsp}}billion for its 14th fund which launched in October 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Singh |first=Preeti |date=October 26, 2020 |title=Thoma Bravo Raises $22.8 Billion in Record Tech-Fundraising Haul |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/thoma-bravo-raises-22-8-billion-in-record-tech-fundraising-haul-11603710001?mod=article_inline |access-date=January 17, 2024 |website=]}}</ref> In December 2022, it raised $24.3{{nbsp}}billion for its 15th fund, which ] called the largest tech-focused buyout fund raised by an independent private-equity firm.<ref name="Armental 2022" />
* '''Thoma Cressey Equity Partners''', (Carl Thoma and Bryan Cressey) based in ] and ]. Thoma Cressey would be renamed Thoma Chressey Bravo to reflect the growing role of partner Orlando Bravo.
*''']''', (] and ]), the $8 billion private equity firm, based in ], commonly referred to as GTCR. GTCR founder ] died in 2000 and today the firm is led by Bruce Rauner along with several partners (David Donnini, Ned Jannotta, et al.).


In 2017, the firm launched a ] platform, which focuses on investments in software and technology companies.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Blumenthal |first=Robin |date=October 26, 2020 |title=Thoma Bravo Names Thym to Lead Credit Platforms |url=https://www.privatedebtinvestor.com/thoma-bravo-names-thym-to-lead-credit-platform/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 17, 2024 |work=Private Debt Investor}}</ref>
In 2008, Bryan Cressey left Thoma Cressey Bravo with several investment professionals to form Cressey & Co. a small healthcare focused private equity firm.<ref>, '']'', September, 2004 by Steve Daniels</ref><ref>"." Buyouts, June 23, 2008</ref>


The company moved its operations to Miami, Florida at the end of 2020.<ref>{{cite web | title=Bravo Family Foundation dona $250,000 para apoyar a Surfside | website=CB en Español | date=June 28, 2021 | url=https://cb.pr/bravo-family-foundation-dona-250000-para-apoyar-a-surfside/ | language=es | access-date=July 9, 2021}}</ref>
Thoma Cressey Bravo became Thoma Bravo after Cressey’s departure, led by managing partners Carl Thoma, Orlando Bravo, Lee Mitchell and Scott Crabill. The firm closed its 9th fund in March 2009 with $822.5 million.<ref> Bloomberg, March 16, 2009</ref>


In June 2023, '']'' placed Thoma Bravo fourth on the ] ranking of the largest private equity firms.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2023 |title=PEI 300 {{!}} The Largest Private Equity Firms in the World |url=https://www.privateequityinternational.com/pei-300/ |access-date=June 2, 2023 |website=Private Equity International |language=en-GB}}</ref>
==External links==

* (official website)
In February 2024, '']'' published an analysis of the top ten private equity investors in tech of 2021 by amount invested. Thoma Bravo made the highest number of acquisitions valued at over $58{{nbsp}}billion that year, at a time when tech valuations peaked before the market correction in 2022. Two of Thoma Bravo's most recent 14th and 15th funds were among the lowest performing funds in ''Fortune''{{'s}} list, posting an internal rate of return of 4% and &minus;2% respectively, while the 13th fund saw some big exits and was among the highest on the list with 27%.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beltran |first1=Luisa |title=From KKR to Thoma Bravo: how 10 top private equity firms are performing as sky-high tech prices from 2021 fall back to earth |url=https://fortune.com/2024/02/28/thoma-bravo-tech-deals-2021-bubble-vista-equity-robert-smith/ |website=Fortune |access-date=4 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Beltran |first1=Luisa |title=Private equity's Class of 2021 faces moment of truth: how tech bets from the bubble market are panning out |url=https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/private-equity-class-2021-faces-110000150.html |website=Yahoo! Finance |date=February 28, 2024 |publisher=Fortune |access-date=4 March 2024}}</ref>
* (official website)

In June 2024, Thoma Bravo was ranked seventh on Private Equity International's PEI 300 ranking.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beer |first=Helen de |date=2024-06-03 |title=Blackstone holds PEI 300 top spot |url=https://www.privateequityinternational.com/blackstone-holds-pei-300-top-spot/ |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Private Equity International |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-03 |title=The Largest Private Equity Firms in the World {{!}} PEI 300 |url=https://www.privateequityinternational.com/pei-300/ |access-date=2024-06-04 |website=Private Equity International |language=en-GB}}</ref>

== See also ==
* ]
* ]


==References== ==References==
{{reflist}} {{reflist}}


==External links==
* {{official|thomabravo.com}}
{{Largest private equity firms}}
{{Private equity firms}} {{Private equity firms}}
{{authority control}}


]
] ]
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Latest revision as of 07:49, 25 December 2024

American private equity firm

Thoma Bravo, LP
Headquarters at 110 North Wacker
Company typePrivate
IndustryPrivate equity
Predecessors
  • Golder Thoma & Co.
  • Golder Thoma Cressey Rauner (GTCR)
  • Thoma Cressey Equity Partners
  • Thoma Cressey Bravo
Founded2008; 16 years ago (2008)
Founders
HeadquartersChicago, Illinois
Number of locations5
Key people
  • Jennifer James (managing director, chief operating officer and Head of Investor Relations & Marketing)
  • Jerry Nowak (managing director, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer)
  • Amy Coleman Redenbaugh (managing director, chief financial officer)
ProductsInvestments, private equity funds, private credit funds
AUMUS$160 billion (2024)
Number of employees212 (2023)
Websitethomabravo.com
Thoma Cressey Equity Partners logo in use before 2007 when the firm changed its name

Thoma Bravo, LP is an American private equity and growth capital firm based in Chicago. It is known for being particularly active in acquiring enterprise software companies and has over $130 billion in assets under management as of 2023.

It is the successor to the firm Golder Thoma & Co., which was established in 1980 by Stanley Golder and Carl Thoma. Thoma Bravo is led by managing partners Seth Boro, Orlando Bravo, Scott Crabill, Lee Mitchell, Holden Spaht and Carl Thoma. It has additional offices in San Francisco, New York City, London and Miami.

The company focuses on the application, infrastructure and cybersecurity software and technology-enabled business service sectors, and uses a "consolidation" or "buy and build" investment strategy.

Investments

As of July 2023, the company had completed over 440 software deals and as of 2020, oversaw a portfolio of over 70 software companies.

Software investments

Thoma Cressey Equity Partners began investing in the enterprise software sector in 2002 with the acquisition of Prophet21, a provider of software for durable goods distributors.

In 2014, the company acquired Riverbed Technology for $3.6 billion. Riverbed later filed for Chapter 11 Bankruptcy in December 2021.

After the purchase of edtech company Instructure in 2020, the purchase was accused of being "rushed" and "riddled by conflicts of interest" by a large shareholder at the time.

In October 2021, Thoma Bravo took enterprise software company Medallia private for $6.4 billion.

In September 2021, Thoma Bravo completed the acquisition of Stamps.com, an e-commerce shipping service provider, for approximately $6.6 billion in cash.

In March 2022, Thoma Bravo acquired the enterprise cloud software company Anaplan for $10.7 billion (€9.6bn). The acquisition completed in June 2022 following Thoma Bravo cutting the takeover offer down to $10.4 billion after alleging that the company had violated the acquisition terms by overpaying new hires.

In August 2022, the company agreed to buy Nearmap, its first Australian acquisition, for A$1.06 billion (US$730 million). it has done over 300 software deals since 2003 and oversees a portfolio of over 40 software companies.

In December 2022, the company outbid Vista Equity Partners to announce its acquisition of Coupa Software for $6.15 billion in cash, and a total enterprise value of $8 billion.

In September 2023, Arlington Capital Partners announced it had bought Exostar, a software company headquartered in Herndon, Virginia, from Thoma Bravo for an undisclosed amount.

In November 2023, the company acquired health-records software company NextGen Healthcare for a total enterprise value of $1.8 billion.

In March 2024, the company agreed to take Everbridge, a provider of critical event management software, private for approximately $1.8 billion.

Security investments

In 2018, Thoma Bravo took cloud-first security provider Barracuda Networks private for $1.6 billion. In April 2022, it sold Barracuda to KKR for about $4 billion.

In January 2019, Thoma Bravo acquired Imperva for $2.1 billion. In July 2023, it then sold the company to Thales Group for $3.6 billion.

In March 2020, Thoma Bravo completed its $3.9 billion acquisition of Sophos.

On August 31, 2021, Thoma Bravo completed its $12.3 billion acquisition of Proofpoint.

In 2022, Thoma Bravo made a series of security related investments. In April, it announced the acquisition of identity security company SailPoint for $6.9 billion with financing from private lenders. In August, it agreed to buy Ping Identity for $2.8 billion in an all-cash transaction. In October, it agreed to buy ForgeRock for $2.3 billion.

Thoma Bravo acquired Canada-based digital investigation software maker Magnet Forensics for CA$1.8 billion (US$1.34bn) in 2023, and merged it with Grayshift, a digital forensics firm in its existing portfolio that it gained majority control the previous year.

In April 2024, Thoma Bravo agreed to acquire Darktrace, a UK-based cybersecurity company, in a private transaction valued at $5.3 billion.

Fintech investments

In May 2022, Thoma Bravo acquired Bottomline Technologies for $2.6 billion.

In June 2023, Thoma Bravo agreed to divest Adenza to Nasdaq, Inc. for $10.5 billion in a cash-and-stock deal. As part of the deal, it would get a 15 percent stake in Nasdaq.

In July 2021, Thoma Bravo acquired clinical payment technology provider, Greenphire LLC.

In June 2021, Thoma Bravo invested $125 million into FTX. Following the collapse of FTX, in February 2023, Thoma Bravo, Paradigm Operations and Sequoia Capital were sued for allegedly making “materially false and misleading statements" while promoting FTX and "aided and abetted the misconduct that led to the collapse of the FTX Entities.” In 2024, Orlando Bravo stated that the firm would cease making further cryptocurrency investments due to the fallout.

History

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Assets under management (USD billions)

In 1980 Stanley Golder and Carl Thoma established Golder Thoma & Co, a company that has been credited as creating the "consolidation" or "buy and build" investment strategy. In 1984, Bryan Cressey was recruited to join the firm from First Chicago, and the firm's name was changed to Golder Thoma Cressey. With the promotion of Bruce Rauner to partner, it became Golder, Thoma, Cressey, Rauner, Inc. (GTCR).

In 1998, the firm split into two firms: GTCR Golder Rauner and Thoma Cressey Equity Partners.

In 2008, Thoma Cressey Bravo was renamed Thoma Bravo after Bryan Cressey left the company.

The firm closed its 12th fund in September 2016, with $7.6 billion. Thoma Bravo raised $12.6 billion for its 13th fund, which was announced in January 2019. It raised $17.8 billion for its 14th fund which launched in October 2020. In December 2022, it raised $24.3 billion for its 15th fund, which Preqin called the largest tech-focused buyout fund raised by an independent private-equity firm.

In 2017, the firm launched a private credit platform, which focuses on investments in software and technology companies.

The company moved its operations to Miami, Florida at the end of 2020.

In June 2023, Private Equity International placed Thoma Bravo fourth on the PEI 300 ranking of the largest private equity firms.

In February 2024, Fortune published an analysis of the top ten private equity investors in tech of 2021 by amount invested. Thoma Bravo made the highest number of acquisitions valued at over $58 billion that year, at a time when tech valuations peaked before the market correction in 2022. Two of Thoma Bravo's most recent 14th and 15th funds were among the lowest performing funds in Fortune's list, posting an internal rate of return of 4% and −2% respectively, while the 13th fund saw some big exits and was among the highest on the list with 27%.

In June 2024, Thoma Bravo was ranked seventh on Private Equity International's PEI 300 ranking.

See also

References

  1. "Thoma Bravo: Best Fundraising Firm – Mid-Cap Buyout (fund size above USD10bn)". Private Equity Wire. November 19, 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  2. "Kirkland Lawyers Flock to Posts at Private Equity Companies". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  3. "Bravo! Thoma Bravo's software SPAC Thoma Bravo Advantage files for a $900 million IPO". Renaissance Capital. December 28, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  4. ^ Sigalos, MacKenzie; Levy, Ari (September 5, 2024). "Thoma Bravo founder vows to 'never touch' crypto again after disastrous bet on FTX". CNBC.
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  6. ^ Armental, Maria (December 7, 2022). "Thoma Bravo Bags $32.4 Billion Including Largest Technology Buyout Fund". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
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  68. Blumenthal, Robin (October 26, 2020). "Thoma Bravo Names Thym to Lead Credit Platforms". Private Debt Investor. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
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  74. "The Largest Private Equity Firms in the World | PEI 300". Private Equity International. June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 4, 2024.

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