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{{Short description|Historical photograph}}
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{{Cleanup translation|Farsi|type=check|listed=nolist|date=February 2024}}
⚫ {{Iranian revolution}}
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⚫ '''Homafaran allegiance ''' ({{lang-fa|بیعت همافران}}) is a name of historical photo that captured by Abdol-Hussein Partovi on 7 February 1979 in ]. The photo show ], ] rank in the previous ], ] to ] (who can be seen in the distance).<ref name="hamshahrionline">{{cite web | url=http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/details/74730 | title=Homafaran allegiance with Imam Khomeini | publisher=Hamshahrionline | accessdate=2 February 2016 | author=Payman, Maryam}}</ref> In the next day, this photo was published on the front page of the ] daily.<ref name="Axworthy2013">{{cite book|author=Michael Axworthy|title=Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=XYoeAAAAQBAJ|year=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=7|isbn=978-0-19-932226-8}}</ref><ref name="Farrokh2011">{{cite book|author=Kaveh Farrokh|title=Iran at War: 1500-1988|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dUHhTPdJ6yIC&pg=PT568|date=20 December 2011|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-78096-221-4|page=568}}</ref>
] to ]]]
⚫ ]''.]]
⚫ '''''Homafaran Allegiance ''''' ({{langx|fa|بیعت همافران}}) is a historical photo that was captured by Abdol-Hussein Partovi on 7 February 1979 at the ], ] residence after he returned from exile in ]. The photo shows the ], ]s in the ] ], ] Khomeini (who can be seen in the distance).<ref name="hamshahrionline">{{cite web | url=http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/details/74730 | title=Homafaran allegiance with Imam Khomeini | publisher=Hamshahrionline | accessdate=2 February 2016 | author=Payman, Maryam}}</ref> On 8 February, the photo was published on the front page of the '']'' daily.<ref name="Axworthy2013">{{cite book|author=Michael Axworthy|title=Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYoeAAAAQBAJ|year=2013|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=7|isbn=978-0-19-932226-8}}</ref><ref name="Farrokh2011">{{cite book|author=Kaveh Farrokh|title=Iran at War: 1500-1988|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dUHhTPdJ6yIC&pg=PT568|date=20 December 2011|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-78096-221-4|page=568}}</ref>


The photo is important in two aspects, first for its publication in those days that was effective on Iranian revolution and the second that this is only registered images from this meeting.<ref name="hamshahrionline" /> From the scene, there are about 7-8 frame.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.magiran.com/npview.asp?ID=2953223 | title=Revolutionary photographer photographed on memories. | work=Etemaad | date=19 May 2014 | accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref> For avoiding detection Homafaran, the pictures was taken from behind.<ref name="hamshahrionline" /> The photo is important in two aspects: first, for its publication days before the ] collapsed the Shah's government, and second, that it is the only known image of this meeting.<ref name="hamshahrionline" /> To avoid detection from the Homafaran, the picture was taken from behind.<ref name="hamshahrionline" />


From 2000, the original version of this photo is available on Cultural-Art Institution of ] municipality.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mehrnews.com/news/2317470/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF | title=The original photo of Homafaran allegiance with Imam Khomeini unveiled. | publisher=Mehrnews | date=23 June 2014 | accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref> Since 2000, the original version of this photo has been available at the Cultural-Art Institution in ].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mehrnews.com/news/2317470/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C-%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AE%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%87-%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%AF | title=The original photo of Homafaran allegiance with Imam Khomeini unveiled. | publisher=Mehrnews | date=23 June 2014 | accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref>


== Reactions == ==Reactions==
] claimed that this photo is assembly and spurious.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.magiran.com/npview.asp?ID=2239316 | title=Peace be upon you, that came to God government. | work=Iran newspaper | date=8 February 2011 | accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref> According to Air Force commander documents and Bakhtiar's speech, Army ] denied the photo but ] confirmed its authenticity.<ref name="hamshahrionline" /> The photographer was also prosecuted. The Bakhtiar's government tried to identify the person who participated in the meeting but was not successful. Then-] ] claimed that the photo was staged.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.magiran.com/npview.asp?ID=2239316 | title=Peace be upon you, that came to God government. | work=Iran newspaper | date=8 February 2011 | accessdate=2 February 2016}}</ref> According to Air Force commander documents and Bakhtiar's speech, Army ] denied the photo; however, ] confirmed its authenticity.<ref name="hamshahrionline" /> Partovi was also prosecuted. Bakhtiar's government tried to identify every officer who participated in the meeting, but was not successful.
⚫ ], 8 February 1979]]


== After revolution == ==After the Revolution==
Iranian Air force commanders and personnel allegiance with ], ], every year on 8 February.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://english.khamenei.ir/photo/3331/Leader-s-Meeting-with-Air-Force-Commanders-and-Personnel | title=Leader's Meeting with Air Force Commanders and Personnel | publisher=english.khamenei.ir | accessdate=8 February 2016}}</ref> Iranian Air force commanders swear their allegiance to ], ], every 8 February.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://english.khamenei.ir/photo/3331/Leader-s-Meeting-with-Air-Force-Commanders-and-Personnel | title=Leader's Meeting with Air Force Commanders and Personnel | publisher=english.khamenei.ir | accessdate=8 February 2016}}</ref>
]


== See also == ==See also==
{{Portal|Iran|Military history|Politics|Photography}} {{Portal|Iran|Politics}}
* ] * ]
* ] * ]

==Gallery==
<gallery caption="Homafaran allegiance">
Iranian Air Force allegiance with Ali Khamenei 03.jpg |Iranian Air Force allegiance with Ali Khamenei on 8 February 2016. On the occasion of the historic pledge of allegiance of Air Force officers to Ruhollah Khomeini (first supreme leader of Iran) on the 8 February 1979, the National Air Force Day in Iran, a group of commanders, officers, pilots and personnel of Iran's Air Force and Air Defense Force met second supreme leader of Iran.
</gallery>


==References== ==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist}} {{Reflist}}

{{Ruhollah Khomeini}}


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Latest revision as of 07:00, 7 November 2024

Historical photograph
Translation arrow iconThis article contains translated text and the factual accuracy of the translation should be checked by someone fluent in Farsi and English. (February 2024)

The photo of the Homafaran giving a military salute to Ruhollah Khomeini
The photo appeared on the first page of Kayhan.

Homafaran Allegiance (Persian: بیعت همافران) is a historical photo that was captured by Abdol-Hussein Partovi on 7 February 1979 at the Alavi School, Ruhollah Khomeini's residence after he returned from exile in France. The photo shows the Homafaran, officers in the Shah's Iranian Air Force, saluting Khomeini (who can be seen in the distance). On 8 February, the photo was published on the front page of the Kayhan daily.

The photo is important in two aspects: first, for its publication days before the Iranian Revolution collapsed the Shah's government, and second, that it is the only known image of this meeting. To avoid detection from the Homafaran, the picture was taken from behind.

Since 2000, the original version of this photo has been available at the Cultural-Art Institution in Tehran.

Reactions

Then-Prime Minister Shapour Bakhtiar claimed that the photo was staged. According to Air Force commander documents and Bakhtiar's speech, Army public relations denied the photo; however, Ruhollah Khomeini confirmed its authenticity. Partovi was also prosecuted. Bakhtiar's government tried to identify every officer who participated in the meeting, but was not successful.

After the Revolution

Iranian Air force commanders swear their allegiance to Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, every 8 February.

See also

Gallery

  • Homafaran allegiance
  • Iranian Air Force allegiance with Ali Khamenei on 8 February 2016. On the occasion of the historic pledge of allegiance of Air Force officers to Ruhollah Khomeini (first supreme leader of Iran) on the 8 February 1979, the National Air Force Day in Iran, a group of commanders, officers, pilots and personnel of Iran's Air Force and Air Defense Force met second supreme leader of Iran. Iranian Air Force allegiance with Ali Khamenei on 8 February 2016. On the occasion of the historic pledge of allegiance of Air Force officers to Ruhollah Khomeini (first supreme leader of Iran) on the 8 February 1979, the National Air Force Day in Iran, a group of commanders, officers, pilots and personnel of Iran's Air Force and Air Defense Force met second supreme leader of Iran.

References

  1. ^ Payman, Maryam. "Homafaran allegiance with Imam Khomeini". Hamshahrionline. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  2. Michael Axworthy (2013). Revolutionary Iran: A History of the Islamic Republic. Oxford University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-19-932226-8.
  3. Kaveh Farrokh (20 December 2011). Iran at War: 1500-1988. Osprey Publishing. p. 568. ISBN 978-1-78096-221-4.
  4. "The original photo of Homafaran allegiance with Imam Khomeini unveiled". Mehrnews. 23 June 2014. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  5. "Peace be upon you, that came to God government". Iran newspaper. 8 February 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2016.
  6. "Leader's Meeting with Air Force Commanders and Personnel". english.khamenei.ir. Retrieved 8 February 2016.
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