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			{{short description\|Indian politician}}
	{{Indcom}}
			{{cleanup-PR\|1=article\|date=April 2018}}
			{{Use Indian English\|date=August 2024}}
			{{Use dmy dates\|date=August 2024}}
			{{Infobox officeholder
			\| name = Brinda Karat
			\| image = Brinda_Karat_by_Debjani_Basu.jpg
			\| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|df=yes\|1947\|10\|17}}
			\| birth_place = ], ], ]
			\| residence =
			\| death_date =
			\| death_place =
			\| office = Member of the ]
			\| term_start = 2005
			\| constituency1 = ]
			\| office1 = ], ]
			\| term1 = 2005-2011
			\| predecessor =
			\| successor =
			\| party = ]
			\| spouse = {{Marriage\|]\|7 November 1975}}
			\| relations = ] (sister) <br/> ] (brother-in-law) <br/> ] (nephew)
			\| children =
			\| website =
			\| signature = Signature of Brinda Karat.svg
			\| birth_name = Brinda Das
			}}

			'''Brinda Karat''' (née '''Das'''; born 17 October 1947)<ref>{{cite news \|title=B'day Special: Brinda Karat " from 'air-hostess' to first female member of CPM Polit Bureau \|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/brinda-karat-airhostess-to-first-female-member-cpm-polit-bureau-13063.html \|access-date=9 March 2022 \|work=India TV News \|date=16 October 2013 \|language=en}}</ref><ref name=livemint>{{cite news \|last=Sharma \|first=Ashish \|date=11 August 2007 \|url=http://www.livemint.com/2007/08/11003622/Brinda-Karat.html \|title=Interview, livemint \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220001823/http://www.livemint.com/2007/08/11003622/Brinda-Karat.html \|archive-date=20 December 2010 \|work=Mint \|access-date=9 March 2022}}</ref> is an Indian Marxist politician and former member of ] for ], serving as a ] representative from 11 April 2005 to 2011.
	'''Brinda Karat''' (b. ]) is a communist politician from ]. She was elected to the ] as a ] on ], ] for ]. Karat, also recently became the first woman to be a member of the CPI(M) Politburo. She has also been the general secretary of the ] for the last ten years.

			In 2005, she became the first woman member of the ].<ref name=Frontline/> She has also been the general secretary of the ] (AIDWA) from 1993 to 2004<ref name=threeessays>{{Cite web \|url=http://www.threeessays.com/authors.php?id=17 \|title=Author profile, threeessays \|access-date=17 January 2008 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104013648/http://www.threeessays.com/authors.php?id=17 \|archive-date=4 January 2008 \|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref></ref> and thereafter its vice-president.<ref>{{usurped\|}}</ref>
	]

			==Early life and education==
	Her father Sooraj Lal Das who was the head of the ] ] firm Stuarts and Lloyds based in ]. Brinda was educated at the elite ] in ] and went on to do her bachelors at ], a college affiliated to the] and her masters degree in history at the ]. She was active in sports on campus and joined Air India as an airhostess. While working for ] in ], she campaigned against the mandatory wearing of skirts in the airlines, after which she became an activist. In an interview to rediff, Karat says she returned to India motivated to work for the people .
			Karat was born on 17 October 1947 in ], West Bengal, India to Oshrukona Mitra, and Suraj Lal Das. Her mother was ], and her father was a ] refugee from ] in the newly created ]. Theirs was an inter-community marriage fraught with familial opposition; Mitra’s father’s brother imposed a ] on attending the wedding. In response, she approached her mother’s family, and finally the ceremony took place at ] ]’s home.<ref name="livemint" />

			Karat grew up with 4 siblings—one elder brother, one elder sister and one younger sister. Her father raised them in a “] and ]” household. “We had no barriers or brakes on kind of friends we can have or kind of activities we were into,” she recalled in a 2005 interview, “We had tremendous amount of freedom. There was no personal battle I had to fight in this regard”.<ref name=Rediff1>{{Cite news \|title=Exclusive Interview/Brinda Karat \|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2005/may/04inter1.htm \|access-date=13 November 2022 \|work=Rediff \|date=6 May 2005}}</ref>
	While working in ], she became associated with the ], anti-war movements and joined the ] under the guidance of ]. In a recent interview she attributed many of her political ideals to the economist ], her professor at ].

			Karat's mother died when she was 5.<ref name="livemint" /> Until 12 or 13, she remained in Calcutta and studied at ] under Irish ]. Later, she enrolled in the ] in ], where she demonstrated strong athletic skills that helped her secure admission into ]’s ] at 16.<ref name=Rediff1/><ref>{{Cite news \|last=Chowdhury \|first=Kavita \|date=5 July 2013 \|title=Lunch with BS: Brinda Karat, CPI (M) Politburo Member \|work=Business Standard India \|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/opinion/lunch-with-bs-brinda-karat-cpi-m-politburo-member-113070501046_1.html \|access-date=12 November 2022}}</ref><ref name=Telegraph1/> At the time, she did not consider herself “politically motivated” although she expressed interest in drama, theatre and debates. She credits her then college professor ], the feminist economist, for influencing her thinking.<ref name=Rediff1/>
	Her political career started as a trade union organiser with textile mill workers in North Delhi. She grew to be active with worker's movements and the Indian women's movements. She gained prominence in the campaign for reform of rape laws in the 80's. Karat resigned from the central committee of the CPI(M)protesting the lack of representation of women. Even today, Brinda stands out as a prominent campaigner for gender issues. However, despite no significant improvement in the representation of women in leadership roles in the party, she recently accepted a position in the party politburo.

			==Political career==
	==Recent Controversies==
			In 1967, after graduation from Miranda House, she left for ], where she worked with ] at Bond Street for four years.<ref name=Rediff1/> While working for Air India, she campaigned against the mandatory wearing of skirts in the airlines rather than the saree. The Air India headquarters finally agreed with her and ever since then women working for the airline in London can exercise a choice of whether to wear a saree or a skirt as their uniform.<ref name=Telegraph1>{{cite news\| url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/opinion/a-brand-named-brinda/cid/1022549 \|title=A brand named Brinda \|work=] \|date=16 April 2005 \|access-date=23 February 2019}}</ref>

			At the same time, ] movements across Europe and the Atlantic were on the rise to protest the ]. For Karat, this was the turning point; “There was a whole range of questions,” she mentioned in 2005, “Why should a poor country like Vietnam be attacked by a big power like America? Why should young people go to war? What were the reasons for war? These questions are even relevant today. At that time you could not be young without questioning the Vietnam War.” Consequently, She was associated with a few Indian student groups, but no institution in particular. She familiarised herself with ] literature, and began ideating ways to “bring back home that awareness in the Indian context.”<ref name=Rediff1/>
	===Remarks on Baba Ramdev===
	Her controversial remarks accusing the respected ] seer ] of violating ] laws, as well her publicising of accusations originating from his striking workers of mixing human body parts in potions , have drawn strong condemnation from some in ], including reprimands from politicians like ], ], ], and ] who otherwise exhibit leftist tendencies. Pawar noted that Baba Ramdev's 'scientific approach' to yoga was useful .

			In 1971, she decided to leave her job and return to ]. She started her political work as a student activist since under the guidance of the Party she enrolled as a student in ]. Initially she worked with students in the college campus and later during the ] at refugee camps in the State.<ref name=Rediff1/> She was also writing for the Party weekly and later became a full-time worker there.{{citation needed\|date=February 2019}} In 1975, she shifted to ] "In 1975 I shifted to Delhi because I wanted to work in the trade unions. At that time our party general secretary was Comrade ]. He was ahead of his time. He had a clear perspective of the area of work to assign workers. He had a sensitive cadre policy. I was privileged to join the party in Delhi when he was the leader. I was accepted and got my membership."<ref name=Rediff1/>
	The ] totally condemned the attack with spokesman ] stating "The allegation levelled by Karat against Swami Ramdev is a conspiracy hatched by the retrograde Leftists to demean reputed persons of Bharatiya culture." The RSS' ] newspaper quoted medical experts, including Dr. Purushotam Lal of Delhi Metro Hospital, Dr. Mohan Agashe, and Dr. Anuj Bhatnagar as supportive of Baba Ramdev during this attack.

			On 7 November 1975, she married ].<ref>{{cite news \| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20071224-the-less-sociable-socialist-734783-2007-12-14 \| title=The less sociable socialist \| work=India Today \| date=14 December 2007 \| access-date=19 September 2019 }}</ref> The same year she started working as a trade union organiser with textile mill workers in North Delhi.<ref name=Rediff2>{{cite news\| url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2005/may/06inter1.htm \|title=The Rediff Interview/CPI-M Politburo member Brinda Karat \|work=] \|date=6 May 2005 \|access-date=22 February 2019}}</ref> She grew to be active with worker's movements and the Indian women's movements. She gained prominence in the campaign for reform of rape laws in the 1980s.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://archives.peoplesdemocracy.in/2013/0203_pd/02032013_4.html\|title=January 27, 2013\|website=archives.peoplesdemocracy.in\|access-date=25 May 2019}}</ref> Karat is a prominent campaigner for gender issues and has fought within the party for adequate representation for women in its leadership.<ref name=Hans1>{{cite news\| url=https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Andhra-Pradesh/2016-01-08/Our-politics-is-still-regressive-vis-a-vis-women-representation-Brinda-Karat-/198958 \|title=Our politics is still regressive vis a vis women representation: Brinda Karat \|work=] \|date=8 January 2016 \|access-date=23 February 2019}}</ref>
	Subsequently, four samples sent to the government-recognized research center (Shriram Institute of Industrial Research, Delhi) confirmed that the medicines contained no objectionable ingredients and were purely herbal. ] state Health Minister Tilak Raj Behad announced this to BBC in March 2006. This refuted Karat's claims that Ramdev was part of any wrongdoing. Ancient Ayurvedic texts do, at times, proscribe the use of animal materials .
			On 11 April 2005, she was elected to the Indian Parliament, Rajya Sabha as a ] member for West Bengal.<ref>{{dead link\|date=April 2021\|bot=medic}}{{cbignore\|bot=medic}}. '']''. 23 August 2005. Retrieved 23 February 2019.</ref> In 2005, she was also elected to the ], the highest decision-making body of the party and Brinda Karat is its first woman member.<ref name=Hans1/>

	===Election Controversy===
	Despite having protested the election of ] to the ] from the state of ], a state he does not reside in, Karat was recently elected to the Rajya Sabha from the state of ]; although she is of Bengali descent, she has not lived in the state since her time in college.

	==Family==		==Family==
			She is married to ] in 7 November 1975, a Keralite by origin and a prominent CPI(M) leader.<ref>{{cite news \|title=Prakash Karat \|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/prakash-karat-1398341009-1 \|access-date=25 August 2020 \|work=Jagranjosh.com \|date=24 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|title=Comrade Prakash Karat breaks his silence on Prakash Karat - Indian Express \|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/comrade-prakash-karat-breaks-his-silence-on-prakash-karat/270539/0 \|access-date=25 August 2020 \|work=archive.indianexpress.com \|date=8 February 2008}}</ref> Her sister ] is married to ], founder and CEO of ].<ref name=Rediff1/> In 2005, she participated in '']'',<ref>{{IMDb name\|1773318}}</ref> a film made by her niece, Shonali Bose, on the ] in 1984. She is an aunt of the historian ].<ref>{{Cite news \|title=Who is Brinda Karat? All you need to know about CPI (M) leader who blocked bulldozer amid demolition drive in Jahangirpuri \|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/who-is-brinda-karat-all-you-need-to-know-about-cpi-m-leader-who-blocked-bulldozer-amid-demolition-drive-in-jahangirpuri \|work=Free Press Journal \|date=20 April 2022 \|access-date=25 August 2024}}</ref>
	Brinda is married to ], general secretary of CPI(M). Her sister ] is married to ] -founder and CEO of ]. She recently acted in ''Amu'', a film made by her niece on the anti-] riots in ].

			==Literary works==

			Brinda is the author of ''Survival and Emancipation: Notes from Indian Women's Struggles,'' a work addressing the challenges faced by women's movements in India from a left perspective.<ref name=Frontline>{{cite magazine \|last=Menon \|first=Pavathi \|date=2 July 2005 \| url=http://flonnet.com/fl2214/stories/20050715000607400.htm \|title=Book Review, Frontline, Jul 02 – 15, 2005 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515000747/http://flonnet.com/fl2214/stories/20050715000607400.htm \|archive-date=15 May 2008 \|magazine=Frontline \|access-date=17 June 2023}}</ref><ref name=threeessays/>

			==Bibliography==

			* ''Survival and Emancipation: Notes from Indian Women's Struggles''. Three Essays Collective, New Delhi, 2005. <small>{{ISBN\|81-88789-37-2}}.</small>

			==References==

			{{Reflist}}

			==External links==
	http://www.hindu.com/2006/01/09/stories/2006010916751500.htm
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Latest revision as of 10:17, 15 November 2024

Indian politician

This article reads like a press release or a news article and may be largely based on routine coverage. Please help improve this article and add independent sources. (April 2018)

Brinda Karat


Member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Incumbent
Assumed office 2005
Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
In office 2005-2011
Constituency	West Bengal

Personal details
Born	Brinda Das (1947-10-17) 17 October 1947 (age 77) Calcutta, West Bengal, India
Political party	Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Spouse	Prakash Karat (m. 1975)
Relations	Radhika Roy (sister) Prannoy Roy (brother-in-law) Vijay Prashad (nephew)
Signature

Brinda Karat (née Das; born 17 October 1947) is an Indian Marxist politician and former member of Rajya Sabha for West Bengal, serving as a Communist Party of India (Marxist) representative from 11 April 2005 to 2011.

In 2005, she became the first woman member of the CPI(M) Politburo. She has also been the general secretary of the All India Democratic Women's Association (AIDWA) from 1993 to 2004 and thereafter its vice-president.

Early life and education

Karat was born on 17 October 1947 in Calcutta, West Bengal, India to Oshrukona Mitra, and Suraj Lal Das. Her mother was Bengali, and her father was a Punjabi refugee from Lahore in the newly created Pakistan. Theirs was an inter-community marriage fraught with familial opposition; Mitra’s father’s brother imposed a social ban on attending the wedding. In response, she approached her mother’s family, and finally the ceremony took place at Indian nationalist Subodh Chandra Mallik’s home.

Karat grew up with 4 siblings—one elder brother, one elder sister and one younger sister. Her father raised them in a “liberal and secular” household. “We had no barriers or brakes on kind of friends we can have or kind of activities we were into,” she recalled in a 2005 interview, “We had tremendous amount of freedom. There was no personal battle I had to fight in this regard”.

Karat's mother died when she was 5. Until 12 or 13, she remained in Calcutta and studied at Loreto House under Irish nuns. Later, she enrolled in the Welham Girls’ School in Dehradun, where she demonstrated strong athletic skills that helped her secure admission into New Delhi’s Miranda House at 16. At the time, she did not consider herself “politically motivated” although she expressed interest in drama, theatre and debates. She credits her then college professor Devaki Jain, the feminist economist, for influencing her thinking.

Political career

In 1967, after graduation from Miranda House, she left for London, where she worked with Air India at Bond Street for four years. While working for Air India, she campaigned against the mandatory wearing of skirts in the airlines rather than the saree. The Air India headquarters finally agreed with her and ever since then women working for the airline in London can exercise a choice of whether to wear a saree or a skirt as their uniform.

At the same time, anti-war movements across Europe and the Atlantic were on the rise to protest the intervention of the United States in Vietnam. For Karat, this was the turning point; “There was a whole range of questions,” she mentioned in 2005, “Why should a poor country like Vietnam be attacked by a big power like America? Why should young people go to war? What were the reasons for war? These questions are even relevant today. At that time you could not be young without questioning the Vietnam War.” Consequently, She was associated with a few Indian student groups, but no institution in particular. She familiarised herself with Marxist literature, and began ideating ways to “bring back home that awareness in the Indian context.”

In 1971, she decided to leave her job and return to Calcutta. She started her political work as a student activist since under the guidance of the Party she enrolled as a student in Calcutta University. Initially she worked with students in the college campus and later during the Bangladesh war at refugee camps in the State. She was also writing for the Party weekly and later became a full-time worker there. In 1975, she shifted to Delhi "In 1975 I shifted to Delhi because I wanted to work in the trade unions. At that time our party general secretary was Comrade P. Sundaraiah. He was ahead of his time. He had a clear perspective of the area of work to assign workers. He had a sensitive cadre policy. I was privileged to join the party in Delhi when he was the leader. I was accepted and got my membership."

On 7 November 1975, she married Prakash Karat. The same year she started working as a trade union organiser with textile mill workers in North Delhi. She grew to be active with worker's movements and the Indian women's movements. She gained prominence in the campaign for reform of rape laws in the 1980s. Karat is a prominent campaigner for gender issues and has fought within the party for adequate representation for women in its leadership. On 11 April 2005, she was elected to the Indian Parliament, Rajya Sabha as a CPI(M) member for West Bengal. In 2005, she was also elected to the Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), the highest decision-making body of the party and Brinda Karat is its first woman member.

Family

She is married to Prakash Karat in 7 November 1975, a Keralite by origin and a prominent CPI(M) leader. Her sister Radhika Roy is married to Prannoy Roy, founder and CEO of NDTV. In 2005, she participated in Amu, a film made by her niece, Shonali Bose, on the Anti-Sikh riots in 1984. She is an aunt of the historian Vijay Prashad.

Literary works

Brinda is the author of Survival and Emancipation: Notes from Indian Women's Struggles, a work addressing the challenges faced by women's movements in India from a left perspective.

Bibliography

Survival and Emancipation: Notes from Indian Women's Struggles. Three Essays Collective, New Delhi, 2005. ISBN 81-88789-37-2.

References

"B'day Special: Brinda Karat " from 'air-hostess' to first female member of CPM Polit Bureau". India TV News. 16 October 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ Sharma, Ashish (11 August 2007). "Interview, livemint". Mint. Archived from the original on 20 December 2010. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ Menon, Pavathi (2 July 2005). "Book Review, Frontline, Jul 02 – 15, 2005". Frontline. Archived from the original on 15 May 2008. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
^ "Author profile, threeessays". Archived from the original on 4 January 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2008.
New woman on top December 2004
The 7th National Conference of AIDWA, Frontline, Dec. 04 – 17, 2004
^ "Exclusive Interview/Brinda Karat". Rediff. 6 May 2005. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
Chowdhury, Kavita (5 July 2013). "Lunch with BS: Brinda Karat, CPI (M) Politburo Member". Business Standard India. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
^ "A brand named Brinda". The Telegraph. 16 April 2005. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
"The less sociable socialist". India Today. 14 December 2007. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
"The Rediff Interview/CPI-M Politburo member Brinda Karat". Rediff.com. 6 May 2005. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
"January 27, 2013". archives.peoplesdemocracy.in. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
^ "Our politics is still regressive vis a vis women representation: Brinda Karat". The Hans India. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
"Yechury, Brinda Karat take oath". The Hindu. 23 August 2005. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
"Prakash Karat". Jagranjosh.com. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
"Comrade Prakash Karat breaks his silence on Prakash Karat - Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. 8 February 2008. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
Brinda Karat at IMDb
"Who is Brinda Karat? All you need to know about CPI (M) leader who blocked bulldozer amid demolition drive in Jahangirpuri". Free Press Journal. 20 April 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2024.

External links

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