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{{about|Prince David Bagrationi of Georgia||Prince David of Kakheti|and|David Bagration of Mukhrani}} |
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{{about|Prince David Bagrationi of Georgia||Prince David of Kakheti|and|David Bagration of Mukhrani}} |
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{{Expand Russian|Давид XII|date=July 2011}} |
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{{Expand Russian|topic=bio|Давид XII|date=July 2011}} |
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{{Infobox royalty |
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{{Infobox royalty |
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| name = Prince David of Georgia |
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| name = Prince David of Georgia |
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| image = David Bagrationi.JPG |
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| image = Prince David of Georgia.jpg |
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| caption = |
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| succession = Regent of Georgia |
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| succession = Regent of Georgia |
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| house = ] |
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| house = ] |
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| father = ] |
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| father = ] |
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| mother = Ketevan Andronikashvili |
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| mother = ] |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1767|7|1|df=y}} |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date|1767|7|1|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = ] ], ] |
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| birth_place = ] ], ] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1819|5|13|1767|7|1|df=y}} |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1819|5|13|1767|7|1|df=y}} |
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| death_place = ] ], ] |
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| death_place = ] ], ] |
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| burial_place = ], ] |
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| signature = Prince David of Georgia signature.svg |
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'''David Bagrationi''' ({{lang-ka|დავით ბაგრატიონი, ''Davit Bagrationi''}}) also known as '''David the Regent''' ({{lang-ka|დავით გამგებელი, ''Davit Gamgebeli''}}) (1 July 1767 in ], ] – 13 May 1819 in ], ]) was a ] royal prince (]), writer and scholar, was a ] of the Kingdom of ], eastern Georgia, from December 28, 1800 to January 18, 1801. |
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'''David Bagrationi''' ({{lang-ka|დავით ბაგრატიონი}}, {{lang|ka-Latn|Davit Bagrationi}}), also known as '''David the Regent''' ({{lang-ka|დავით გამგებელი}}, {{lang|ka-Latn|Davit Gamgebeli}}) (1 July 1767 in ], ] – 13 May 1819 in ], ]), was a ] royal prince (]), writer and scholar, was a ] of the Kingdom of ], eastern Georgia, from December 28, 1800 to January 18, 1801. |
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The eldest son of the last Kartl-Kakhetian, King ] by his first wife ], he was educated in ] (1787–1789), and served there as a colonel of the ] from 1797 to 1798. He was proclaimed as ] by his father on February 22, 1799 and confirmed by the Russian ] ], an official protector of Georgia, on 18 April 1799. In 1800, he attempted to modernize the law and administration. |
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The eldest son of the last Kartli-Kakhetian, King ] by his first wife ], he was educated in ] (1787–1789), and served there as a colonel of the ] from 1797 to 1798. He was proclaimed as ] by his father on February 22, 1799 and confirmed by the Russian ] ], an official protector of Georgia, on 18 April 1799. In 1800, he attempted to modernize the law and administration. He became a ] the same year. |
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On his father’s death in December 1800, David became the head of the Royal House of ] but was not allowed to ascend the throne of Kartl-Kakheti. David ruled briefly between the time of his father’s death (December 28, 1800) and the arrival of General Knorring (May 24, 1801).<ref>Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994), ''The Making of the Georgian Nation: 2nd edition'', p. 357. ], ISBN 0-253-20915-3</ref> In November 1800 the Russian Tsar had prohibited him from doing that without Russian consent. On January 18, 1801 he was surprised by a decree of Paul I declaring the annexation of the Kingdom to the ]. He tried to remain in power as de facto head of state. In May 1801 Russian General Carl Heinrich Knorring removed him from power and established a provisional government headed by General Ivan Petrovich Lasarev. Prince David was brought to ] under a military escort on February 18, 1803. From 1812 to 1819, he held a seat in the ] of the Russian Empire. |
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On his father's death in December 1800, David became the head of the Royal House of ] but was not allowed to ascend the throne of Kartli-Kakheti. David ruled briefly between the time of his father's death (December 28, 1800) and the arrival of General Knorring (May 24, 1801).<ref>Suny, Ronald Grigor (1994), ''The Making of the Georgian Nation: 2nd edition'', p. 357. ], {{ISBN|0-253-20915-3}}</ref> In November 1800 the Russian Tsar had prohibited him from doing that without Russian consent. On January 18, 1801 he was surprised by a decree of Paul I declaring the annexation of the Kingdom to the ]. He tried to remain in power as de facto head of state. In May 1801 Russian General ] removed him from power and established a provisional government headed by General Ivan Petrovich Lasarev. Prince David was brought to ] under a military escort on February 18, 1803. From 1812 to 1819, he held a seat in the ] of the Russian Empire. |
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He married in 1800 Princess Elene ] (1770—1836), and died childless in 1819. He was buried at the ]. |
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He married in 1800 Princess Elene ] (1770—1836), and died childless in 1819. He was buried at the ]. |
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==Ancestry== |
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==Ancestry== |
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== References == |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Reflist}} |
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== Literature == |
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*Takaishvili, E. Chronological list written by Davit Batonishvili, son of King Giorgi. {{URL|http://dspace.gela.org.ge/bitstream/123456789/602/1/saistorio%20masalani%20cigni%20II.pdf|Historical materials. Book two}} . Vol., 1912, p. 54-55; |
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*], Vol. {{URL|https://georgianencyclopedia.ge/pdf/3.pdf|3}}, ch., 1978. — p. 338. |
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*Sikharulidze F., Potskhishvili A., Encyclopedia "Georgia", vol. 2, ch., 2012. — p. 279. |
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{{Age of Enlightenment}} |
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{{Age of Enlightenment}} |
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{{Triarchy in Georgia}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. --> |
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| NAME =Bagrationi, David |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Prince David of Georgia |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Georgian prince |
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| DATE OF BIRTH =July 1, 1767 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = ], ] |
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| DATE OF DEATH =May 13, 1819 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = ], ] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:David of Georgia, Prince}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:David of Georgia, Prince}} |
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On his father's death in December 1800, David became the head of the Royal House of Bagrationi but was not allowed to ascend the throne of Kartli-Kakheti. David ruled briefly between the time of his father's death (December 28, 1800) and the arrival of General Knorring (May 24, 1801). In November 1800 the Russian Tsar had prohibited him from doing that without Russian consent. On January 18, 1801 he was surprised by a decree of Paul I declaring the annexation of the Kingdom to the Russian Empire. He tried to remain in power as de facto head of state. In May 1801 Russian General Carl Heinrich Knorring removed him from power and established a provisional government headed by General Ivan Petrovich Lasarev. Prince David was brought to St Petersburg under a military escort on February 18, 1803. From 1812 to 1819, he held a seat in the Senate of the Russian Empire.