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The '''Smolyani''' ({{lang-bg|смоляни}}; in Byzantine sources ''Smolenoi'' or ''Smoleanoi'') were a ] ] tribe that settled in the ] and the valley of the ] and the region around ], possibly in the 7th-8th century. The tribe revolted against the ] authorities of ] in 837 and were supported by ] ruler ], who, together with his deputy Kavhan Isbul, crossed the lands of the Smolyani and conquered the territory as far south as ], including most of ].<sup></sup> Later in the Middle Ages the Smolyani became an integral part of the ] ethnicity.
{{for|the agrotown in Belarus|Smalyany}}
The '''Smolyani''' ({{langx|bg|смоляни}}; in Byzantine sources ''Smolenoi'' or ''Smoleanoi'') were a ] ] ] that ] in the ], the valley of the ] and the ] around ], possibly in the 7th–8th century. The tribe revolted against the ] authorities of ] in 837 and were supported by ] ruler ], who, together with his deputy '']'' ], crossed the lands of the Smolyani and conquered the territory as far south as ], including most of ].<sup></sup> Their name etymologically derives from the ] word *''smola'' (']'), with same derivation being ethnonym of the West Slavic tribe of ] and the East Slavic toponym of the city of ].<ref name="Komatina2019">{{cite book |last=Komatina |first=Predrag |date=2019 |chapter=Рани јужнословенски етноними и питање порекла и постанка јужнословенских племена |trans-chapter=Early South Slavic Ethnonyms and the Issue of Origin and Genesis of the South Slavic Tribes |chapter-url=https://dais.sanu.ac.rs/handle/123456789/10701 |title=Наслеђе и стварање Свети Ћирило: Свети Сава 869-1219-2019 I |location=Belgrade |publisher=Institute of the Serbian Language of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts |language=sr |pages=8–9 |isbn=978-86-82873-70-9}}</ref> The city of ] in southern Bulgaria is named after this tribe.


==See also==
The city of ] in southern Bulgaria was named after the tribe.
* ]
* ]


==References== ==References==
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* {{cite book * {{cite book
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| year = 2002 | year = 2002
| title = Balgarska entsiklopediya A-YA | title = Balgarska entsiklopediya A-YA
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{{Slavic ethnic groups (VII-XII century)}}
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Latest revision as of 05:45, 27 December 2024

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For the agrotown in Belarus, see Smalyany.

The Smolyani (Bulgarian: смоляни; in Byzantine sources Smolenoi or Smoleanoi) were a medieval Slavic tribe that settled in the Rhodope Mountains, the valley of the Mesta River and the region around Blagoevgrad Province, possibly in the 7th–8th century. The tribe revolted against the Byzantine authorities of Constantinople in 837 and were supported by Bulgarian ruler Presian, who, together with his deputy Kavhan Isbul, crossed the lands of the Smolyani and conquered the territory as far south as Philippi, including most of Macedonia. Their name etymologically derives from the Proto-Slavic word *smola ('resin'), with same derivation being ethnonym of the West Slavic tribe of Smeldingi and the East Slavic toponym of the city of Smolensk. The city of Smolyan in southern Bulgaria is named after this tribe.

See also

References

  1. Komatina, Predrag (2019). "Рани јужнословенски етноними и питање порекла и постанка јужнословенских племена" [Early South Slavic Ethnonyms and the Issue of Origin and Genesis of the South Slavic Tribes]. Наслеђе и стварање Свети Ћирило: Свети Сава 869-1219-2019 I (in Serbian). Belgrade: Institute of the Serbian Language of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-86-82873-70-9.
Early Slavic ethnic groups (7th–12th centuries)
East Slavs
Dulebes
Northern tribes
West Slavs
Polish tribes
Pomeranians
Silesian tribes
Polabian tribes
Veleti and Lutici
Obotrites
Sorbs
Czech tribes
Slovak tribes
South Slavs
Bulgarian tribes
in Greece and Macedonia
Serbo-Croatian tribes
  • Notes (ethnicity is undefined): = supposedly Eastern Slavic tribes
  • = supposedly Finno-Ugric tribes
  • = some of the Silesian tribes are Germanic, for example Silings
  • = generally considered synonym for early medieval Slovaks


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