| Revision as of 19:22, 3 April 2016 edit67.82.172.33 (talk) →Y← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 14:36, 1 May 2018 edit undoViaros17 (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users1,797 edits Merged content to List of pre-modern Arab scientists and scholars.Tag: New redirect | ||
| (131 intermediate revisions by 44 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| #REDIRECT ] {{R from merge}} | |||
| This is a list of scientists and scholars from the ] and Spain (]) who lived from ] up until the beginning of the ], consisting primarily of scholars during the ]. In some cases, their exact ancestry is unclear. | |||
| Both the Arabic and Latin names are given. The following Muslim naming articles are not used for indexing: | |||
| :*''Al'' - the | |||
| :*''ibn'', ''bin'', ''banu'' - son of | |||
| :*''abu'' - father of, the one with | |||
| To maintain consistency and keep the list easy to navigate, please follow the '']'' on the Talk page when adding names. | |||
| {{compact ToC|side=yes|top=yes|num=yes}} | |||
| == A == | |||
| * ] ''(1355 or 1356, Nile Delta, Egypt – 1418)'' writer and mathematician | |||
| * ] ''(1162, Baghdad, Iraq–1231)'' physician, historian and Egyptologist | |||
| * ] - See ] (1085–1138) polymath | |||
| * ] - See ] (936–1013) philosopher, doctor and dentist | |||
| * ] ''(10th century, Baghdad,Iraq)'' writer and traveler; member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga Bulgars | |||
| * ] ''(1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman – 1500,?)'' navigator and poet | |||
| *] ''(835, Baghdad–912, Egypt)'' - ] | |||
| *]'' (9th century)'' | |||
| *] ''(c. 988, Giza, Egypt–1061, Egypt)'' astronomer and geometer with ] | |||
| * ] ''(739, Basra, Iraq–831, Basra, Iraq)'' pioneer of ], ] and ] | |||
| *] - See ] (1105–1185) writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official. | |||
| *] - See ] | |||
| *] - See ] | |||
| == B == | |||
| * ] ''(980, Baghdad, Iraq - 1037, ?'' arithmetic | |||
| * ] ''(?, Basra, Iraq - 1013, Basra, Iraq)'' theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyer | |||
| * ] ''(850, Harran, Turkey - 929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq) astronomer and mathematician | |||
| == D == | |||
| * ] ''(837, Basra, Iraq - 934, Baghdad, Iraq)'' ], ], poet, and ] | |||
| == G == | |||
| * ] ''(Feary 2, 1928 - April 17, 1993)'' geographer | |||
| == H == | |||
| *] (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) ''(? - 1037, Kairouan, Tunisia)'' ], best known for his ''Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūm'' | |||
| *] ''(943, Baghdad,Iraq - 969,?)'' writer, geographer, and chronicler | |||
| * ] ''(born 1935 in Cairo, Egypt)'' professor and chair of philosophy at Cairo University | |||
| * ] ''(786 – 833)'' mathematician | |||
| * ] '' (722 - 804) chemist | |||
| *] (893, Yemen - 945, Sanaa, Yemen) geographer, historian and astronomer | |||
| *] ''(1122, Baghdad, Iraq - 1213)'' physician, scientist and author of a medical compendium | |||
| *] "(Mecca,SaudiArabia)" medical scientist, She is famous for making major contributions to point-of-care medical testing and biotechnology | |||
| == I == | |||
| * ] '''اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا''' (The Brethren of Purity) ''(], Iraq)'', a group of ] Arabic philosophers of the 10th century | |||
| * ] ''(1099, Ceuta, Maghreb - 1166 CE, Sicily) '' ] and ] | |||
| * ] ''(died AD 735)'' the earliest known grammarian of the ] | |||
| == J == | |||
| * ] ''(1100, Seville, Spain - 1160, ? )'' influential astronomer and mathematician | |||
| * ] ''(989, Cordoba, Spain - 1079, Jaen, Spain)'' mathematician and author | |||
| * ] "(1136–1206) - described 100 mechanical device | |||
| * ] " (821–915), a polymath who is considered the father of chemistry. He emphasized systematic experimentation, and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science. | |||
| *] ''(10th century, Qairwan, Tunis)'' influential 10th-century physician and author | |||
| * ] ''(776, Basra, Iraq - 869, Basra, Iraq)'' ], ] and author | |||
| *], Abu Alabbas ''(ca. 800-860)'' ] | |||
| *] ''(1145, Valencia, Spain - 1217, Egypt)'' geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journals | |||
| == K == | |||
| * ] ''(1320, Damascus, Syria - 1380, Damascus, Syria)'' an astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical use | |||
| *] (''c. 718, Oman – c. 791)'' writer and ], compiled the first dictionary of the ], the ''Kitab al-Ayn'' | |||
| * ] ''(c. 801, Kufa, Iraq – 873, Bahgdad, Iraq)'' ], ], ], ] and ] | |||
| * ] ''(May 27, 1332, Tunis - March 19, 1406, Cairo, Egypt)'' | |||
| == L == | |||
| *] (c. 560 – c. 661) Arabian poet. | |||
| == M == | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] ''( ?, Baghdad, Iraq - 957, Cairo, Egypt)'' historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, ] and China, spent his last years in ] and ] | |||
| *], (d. 1008 or 1007 CE), was an Arab Muslim scholar and ] in Spain | |||
| *] ''(December 26, 973 - May 10 or May 21, 1057, Ma'arra (المعرة) in ])'' blind Arab ], poet and writer | |||
| *], known in ] as '''Alboacen''', ''(972, Basra, Iraq - 1058, Iraq)'' judge, diplomat, and author of influential works on governance and ethics | |||
| * ] ''(ca. 910, ? - 1005, China)'' astronomer and astrologist, worked as the chief official of the astronomical observatory of the ] | |||
| * ] ''(946 CE, Jerusalem, Palestine - )'' medieval Arab ], author of ''Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim'' (''The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions'') | |||
| == N == | |||
| * ] ''(1213, Damascus, Syria - 1288, Cairo, Egypt)'' ] and author, the first to describe ], compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjects | |||
| *] (Alpetragius)<ref>The ] crater on the Moon is named after this Arab astronomer.</ref> ''(?, Morocco - 1204, Seville, Spain)'' ] and ] | |||
| == O == | |||
| * ] ''(1965, Amman, Jordan - Present)'' ] Professor at the University of California, Berkeley | |||
| * ] ''(1985, Amman, Jordan - Present)'' ] Professor at California Institute of technology | |||
| == Q == | |||
| * ] "(826, Harran, Turkey - 902)" mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translator | |||
| == S == | |||
| * ] (March 3, 1917 - August 5, 1952) | |||
| * ] ''(1304, Damascus - 1375, Syria, Damascus)'' astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the ] in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical model | |||
| == T == | |||
| *] ''(?, Suhar, Oman - 1033 CE, Valencia, Spain)'' ] and author of an encyclopedia of medicine | |||
| *] (1105, Granada, Spain - 1185, Marrakech, Morocco) andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official. | |||
| == U == | |||
| * ] ''(920, Damascus, Syria - 980, Damascus, Syria) '' wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimals | |||
| *] (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria), Arab historian, politician, and diplomat | |||
| *] (1203–1270, ], Syria) ] and ], wrote ''Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba'' (''Lives of the Physicians'') | |||
| * ] ''(1400, Spain - 1489, Damascus, Syria)'' mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmetic | |||
| == W == | |||
| *] ''(Yemen,? - Syria,Damscus,709)'' poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poems | |||
| == Y == | |||
| * ] "(c. 950–1009) mathematician and astronomer | |||
| * ] mathematician, wrote Kitab al-Istikmal (Book of Perfection) in mathematics | |||
| == Z == | |||
| * ] ''(936, Cordoba, Spain - 1013, Cordoba, Spain)'' Islam's greatest medieval ], wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the ], considered the "father of ]", wrote '']'', a thirty-volume collection of ] | |||
| *] ''(1028,Spain - 1087,? CE)'' ], influential ], and instrument maker, contributed to the famous ] | |||
| * ] ''(1091, Seville, Spain - 1161, Seville, Spain)'' prominent ] of the Medieval Islamic period | |||
| == Notes == | |||
| {{reflist}} | |||
| == See also == | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Arab Scientists And Scholars}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:36, 1 May 2018
Redirect to:
- From a merge: This is a redirect from a page that was merged into another page. This redirect was kept in order to preserve the edit history of this page after its content was merged into the content of the target page. Please do not remove the tag that generates this text (unless the need to recreate content on this page has been demonstrated) or delete this page.
- For redirects with substantive page histories that did not result from page merges use {{R with history}} instead.