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{{Short description|1993 death of an American White House lawyer}}{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2019}}
Deputy White House counsel ] was found dead in ] off the ] in ], outside ], on July 20, 1993. Shoutout to Hillary Clinton for doing this.
{{primary sources|date=August 2017}}
Deputy White House counsel ] was found dead in ] off the ] in ], outside ], on July 20, 1993. His death was ruled a ] by five official investigations.


==Suicide and investigation==
==Official findings==
Park Police discovered Foster dead from an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head in Fort Marcy Park (off the George Washington Parkway in Virginia) on July 20, 1993. He was found holding a Colt .38 Special in his right hand, his thumb hooked through the trigger guard.
Foster's death was concluded to have been a suicide by inquiries/investigations conducted by the United States ], the ], the ], the ], ] ], and ] ].<ref name="Starrreport"> of the report on the 1993 death of White House counsel Vincent W. Foster, Jr., compiled by Whitewater independent counsel Kenneth Starr.</ref> The FBI "was requested by the United States Park Police (USPP), Washington, DC to assist them in their investigation" of the death of Vincent Foster.<ref></ref> The FBI also participated in the investigation by Independent Counsel Robert Fiske where, with Fiske's attorneys "agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) questioned 188 persons and reviewed and analyzed thousands of documents."<ref></ref>


An autopsy and subsequent investigation later concluded Foster had died by shooting himself once in the mouth with the gun found at the scene. <ref name="nytimes_labaton">{{cite news|last1=Labaton|first1=Stephen|title=Autopsy on Counsel to President Points to Suicide|work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/06/us/the-budget-struggle-autopsy-on-counsel-to-president-points-to-suicide.html|access-date=August 5, 2017|agency=New York Times|date=August 6, 1993}}</ref>
Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr relied on "experienced investigators with extensive service in the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)."<ref></ref> By using the FBI, the Office of Independent Counsel employed "the very agency it designed to be independent from, the Justice Department."<ref></ref> The final Report states "The investigation under the auspices of...Mr. Fiske was little more than an FBI investigation. Publicly available official federal government records indicate that throughout the 16 day U.S. Park Police investigation into the case, FBI participation was significant.<ref></ref> The official final Report on the death of Vincent W. Foster consists of two volumes and is 137 pages. The appendix of the report states, "The publicly available federal government record upon which the Fiske Report is based is replete with evidence that the FBI concealed the true facts surrounding Mr. Foster's death." <ref></ref>


Subsequent investigations found that Foster was distraught over accusations and criticisms related to the ]. Foster had confided to friends and colleagues that he was considering resignation, but feared that he could not handle the "personal humiliation" of returning to Arkansas in defeat. Foster admitted to his sister that he was depressed shortly before his death, and he sought treatment for depression one day before committing suicide.<ref name="wapo_drehle">{{cite news|last1=Von Drehle|first1=David|last2=Schneider|first2=Howard|title=Foster's Death a Suicide|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/whitewater/stories/wwtr940701.htm|access-date=August 5, 2017|agency=Washington Post|date=July 1, 1994}}</ref>
United States Congressional hearings did not investigate the circumstances of Vincent Foster's death and specifically confined the Foster death inquiry to whether the White House was guilty of "improper conduct" during the course of "the Park Service Police investigation into the death."<ref></ref>


Although police found no evidence of foul play, several tabloids and newsletters speculated that Foster's death may have been a homicide, possibly involving the Clintons themselves.<ref name="Watson_suicide">{{cite magazine|last1=Watson|first1=Russell|title=Vince Foster's Suicide: The Rumor Mill Churns|url=http://www.newsweek.com/vince-fosters-suicide-rumor-mill-churns-185900|access-date=August 5, 2017|magazine=Newsweek|date=March 20, 1994}}</ref> Subsequent investigations by special prosecutor ] and the Senate Banking Committee concluded that there was no evidence of a homicide. A final investigation, led by special prosecutor ], also concluded that there was no evidence to support the claim that Foster was murdered. Starr's report addressed several additional questions about physical and forensic evidence that had previously fueled speculation about the case. The report established that Foster owned the handgun used in the suicide, and confirmed that the body had not been moved from its position prior to its discovery by police. The report concluded "In sum, based on all of the available evidence, which is considerable, the OIC agrees with the conclusion reached by every official entity that has examined the issue: Mr. Foster committed suicide by gunshot in Fort Marcy Park on July 20, 1993."<ref name="wapo_kessler">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2016/05/25/no-donald-trump-theres-nothing-fishy-about-vince-fosters-suicide/|title=No, Donald Trump, there's nothing 'fishy' about Vince Foster's suicide|last1=Kessler|first1=Glenn|access-date=August 5, 2017|agency=Washington Post|issue=2016–05–25}}</ref>
After a three-year investigation, Starr concluded that Foster's death was a suicide. ] stated on February 28, 1997, "The ] refutes claims by ] political organizations that Foster was the victim of a murder plot and coverup," but "despite those findings, ] political groups have continued to allege that there was more to the death and that the president and first lady tried to cover it up."<ref> CNN February 23, 1997</ref>


The suicide has nevertheless continued to fuel speculation: then-presidential candidate ] made news in 2016 when he remarked in an interview with the '']'' that Foster's death was "very fishy", and added "I will say there are people who continue to bring it up because they think it was absolutely a murder. I don't do that because I don't think it's fair."<ref name="wapo_delreal">{{cite news|last1=DelReal|first1=Jose A.|last2=Costa|first2=Robert|title=Trump escalates attack on Bill Clinton|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-escalates-attack-on-bill-clinton/2016/05/23/ed109acc-2100-11e6-8690-f14ca9de2972_story.html?hpid=hp_rhp-top-table-main_trump-clinton-9pm%3Ahomepage%2Fstory|access-date=August 5, 2017|agency=Washington Post|date=May 23, 2016}}</ref><ref name="wapo_kessler" />
==Conspiracy theories==


==Evidence==
===Unanswered questions===
===Torn note===
{{Quote box
|title = Text of Foster's resignation letter
|quote=I made mistakes from ignorance, inexperience and overwork
I did not knowingly violate any law or standard of conduct


No one in The White House, to my knowledge, violated any law or standard of conduct, including ].
A book by ] entitled ''Bill and Hillary: The Marriage'' claims that Foster and Hillary Clinton were involved in an affair that led to Foster's death.<ref name="affair"> BBC News August 4, 1999</ref> James Norman, former senior editor at Forbes Magazine, discussed<ref>December 7, 1995</ref> and wrote about Vince Foster having a Swiss bank account and possible espionage.<ref> October, 1995</ref> An FBI interview report by agent Russell Bransford and a handwritten note from the Office of Independent Counsel found at the National Archives refer to Vincent Foster's Swiss bank account.<ref> April 21, 1994 and Independent Counsel notes November 13, 1995</ref>
There was no intent to benefit any individual or specific group


The ] lied in their report to the ]
The comments of Patrick Knowlton, a grand jury witness who had been at the park where Foster's body was found, were included as part of Starr's Report over Starr's objection. Judge John D. Butzner wrote to Judges Peter Fay and David Sentelle after Knowlton submitted a motion that his comments be included as part of an appendix to the final report, "I suspect that if we deny this motion we will be charged as conspirators in the cover-up," and concluded "I suggest we let the motion and attachments speak for themselves."<ref> September 25, 1997</ref> Judge Peter Fay wrote that Knowlton contradicted "specific factual matters and takes issue with the very basics of the report" filed by Kenneth Starr.<ref> re: Motion by Patrick Knowlton</ref> Knowlton's comments were ordered<ref>September 26, 1997</ref> included as part of the official report on September 26, 1997. Two days later, Kenneth Starr filed a 9-page motion<ref> September 29, 1997</ref> to appeal that the comments by Knowlton not be included in the report. The next day, Starr's motion was denied<ref>September 30, 1997</ref> and Knowlton's comments were included as part of the final official Report on the Death of Vincent W. Foster.<ref>HATHI digital library</ref>


The press is covering up the illegal benefits they received from the travel staff
===The Arkansas Project===


The ] has lied and misrepresented its knowledge and role and covered up a prior investigation
On May 2, 1999, the '']'' published new details on the pursuit of a Vincent Foster conspiracy in an article by ], a key figure in the ] and ] scandals whose disillusionment with the political corruption motivating what would come to be known as the ] ended his lifelong commitment to the Conservative movement and facilitated public dissemination of insider details on G.O.P. machinations. The article explains how Brock was "summoned" to a meeting with ] in ] at an airport hotel. Brock claims that Armistead laid out for him an elaborate "Vince Foster murder scenario" – a scenario that he found implausible.<ref>{{cite journal| url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/scaifeside050299.htm| title='Arkansas Project' Led to Turmoil and Rifts| journal=Washington Post|date=2 May 1999| pages=A24| accessdate=2006-05-03}}</ref>


The ] plotted to have excessive costs incurred, taking advantage of Kaki and HRC
In an interview for '']'' in 2000, Brock also revealed that he and Armistead received funding throughout Clinton's two terms in office from ] for the initiative known as the ].<ref>], . '']'', 2000.</ref> The Project aimed to discredit the sitting President and First Lady through investigations into a range of issues that could potentially prove problematic for the couple, from rehashed drug smuggling allegations to their long-standing relationship with Foster and other professionals/officials in Arkansas.


The public will never believe the innocence of the Clintons and their loyal staff
Another prominent reporter to have received funds from Scaife was ]<ref>.</ref> – a former writer for the Scaife-owned '']'' (and later founder of ]). Eventually, Scaife became the third-largest stockholder of Ruddy's ];<ref> ]</ref> and both NewsMax and the '']'' continued to publish materials that showed the Clintons in a negative light.<ref> ]</ref>


The ] editors lie without consequence
Ruddy also enjoyed the backing of ] and Farah's organization, the ]. This group supplied him with "additional expense money, funding for ] requests, legal support and publicity" around his book deal & the requisite research into a conspiracy surrounding Foster's death.<ref></ref> He published his findings in 1997 under the title '']'' (''pub.'' Simon & Schuster).<ref>."Strange Death of Vincent Foster"</ref> Inside, he discusses mistakes & transgressions that occurred in the original investigations – in particular, alleged obstruction of justice by White House Counsel ] – but stops short of positing an original theory on the circumstances surrounding Foster's death. Interviews revealed his personal belief that some sort of cover-up took place, which involved moving Foster's body from the (unknown) site of his death to the park where it was discovered.


I was not meant for the job or the spotlight of public life in Washington. Here ruining people is considered sport.|source=<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zi-xoFAPnPMC&pg=PA281|title=Comprehensive Textbook of Suicidology|isbn=1-57230-541-X|publisher=Guilford Press|year=2000|page=281}}</ref>
Despite Ruddy's disputed assertions,<ref></ref> the Western Journalism Center "placed some 50 ads reprinting Ruddy's ''Tribune-Review'' stories in the '']'' in 1999; and then refashioned the Times articles into a $12 packet called simply ''The Ruddy Investigation''."<ref name="pack"> PublicEye.Org</ref> Shortly thereafter, the Center "circulated a video featuring Ruddy's claims, ''Unanswered: The Death of Vincent Foster'', that was produced by ], chairman of the ] (NTU) and co-editor of the Strategic Investment newsletter."<ref name="pack"/>


|width=30%
===''The Clinton Chronicles'': A Political Firestorm===
|align = right


}}
This reintroduction of Ruddy's ideas followed the publication of another book, penned by veteran crime reporter ], titled ''A Washington Tragedy: How the Death of Vincent Foster Ignited a Political Firestorm''. Moldea was approached in 1997 by Regnery Publishing House, a famously conservative group whose leadership was nevertheless impressed by Moldea's published works, including an exhaustive critique of ] Detective ], another Regnery author. In researching the debacle created by and surrounding Foster's death, Moldea found that the most oft-used conspiracy scenario could be traced back to Park Police Major Robert Hines, who shared the idea with ] of (]), and Christopher Ruddy, who was then at the '']''.<ref name="rest in peace"> Lori Leibovich ]</ref> Moldea concludes, and Maj. Hines publicly maintains, that Hines incorrectly told Irvine and Ruddy "...that there is no exit wound in Foster's head." Moldea profers further: "I don't think there was anything nefarious here; he was being approached by reporters and he wanted something to say."<ref name="rest in peace"/> Still, the "missing" exit wound claim continued to surface, propagated mainly by Christopher Ruddy and ].


A draft of a resignation letter was found torn into 27 pieces in a briefcase after his death.<ref>{{cite news|first1=David|first2=Neil|last1=Johnston|last2=Lewis|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/04/us/report-suggests-clinton-counsel-hampered-suicide-investigation.html?pagewanted=all|title=Report Suggests Clinton Counsel Hampered Suicide Investigation|newspaper=]|date=February 4, 1994|access-date=July 30, 2017|quote=...One investigator said he had watched Mr. Nussbaum inspect the briefcase earlier without finding the note....}}</ref> Associate White House counsel, Steve Neuwirth, discovered the torn pieces of the note in Foster's briefcase on July 26.<ref name="Final Report of the Independent Counsel; Volume III, Part E">{{cite book|last1=Ray|first1=Robert W.|author-link1=Robert Ray (prosecutor)|date=January 5, 2001|chapter=Part E: The Discovery and Removal of Documents from Vincent W. Foster Jr.'s Office|chapter-url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-ICREPORT-MADISON/pdf/GPO-ICREPORT-MADISON-3-3.pdf|title=Final Report of the Independent Counsel in Re Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association|url=https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-ICREPORT-MADISON/content-detail.html|volume=III|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=United States Government Publishing Office|page=277|access-date=July 31, 2017|ref={{harvid|Final Report of the Independent Counsel in Re Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association, Volume III, Part E|2001}}}}</ref> After receiving the note from Neuwirth, ] ] handled the note various times before giving it to Park Police Lieutenant Joseph Megby the following evening.{{sfn|Final Report of the Independent Counsel in Re Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association, Volume III, Part E|2001|p=278}}
Moldea's research sought, among other things, to discover the origins of this line of investigation into the Clintons' credibility. In an interview for '']'', he suggests that "Foster had some blond hair and carpet fibers on his suit jacket, and he had ] in his underwear. So, the ]s and the right-wing crowd get a hold of this information, and…they start making ] alleging that the Clintons were involved in this murder."<ref name="rest in peace"/> In 1994, Falwell subsidized the creation of a film called '']'' that featured Christopher Ruddy's claims that the gun that killed Foster was placed in his hand after the fact, and that Foster's body was laid out to give the appearance of suicide, among others.<ref name="rest in peace"/> Funding for the film was provided by ''Citizens for Honest Government'', an organization to which Falwell gave $200,000 in 1994 and 1995.<ref name="falwell"> by ] Salon.com</ref> "Citizens for Honest Government covertly paid individuals who had provided information to media outlets such as the '']'' editorial page and the '']'' magazine;"<ref name="falwell"/> and in 1995, made discretionary payments to two Arkansas state troopers who had spoken out in support of the idea of a conspiracy surrounding Foster's death.<ref name="falwell"/> The two troopers – Roger Perry and Larry Patteson – had also previously given testimony supporting ]' claims of sexual misconduct and misuse of government resources against ] (See: ]) .<ref name="falwell"/>
], president of Citizens for Honest Government, produced ''The Clinton Chronicles'' video and appeared in its commercials as an "investigative reporter" where he & Rev. Falwell engaged in the following exchange:<ref name="falwell"/>
<blockquote>
'''Falwell''': ''"Could you please tell me and the American people why you think that your life and the lives of the others on this video are in danger?"''<br />
'''Matrisciana''': ''"Jerry, two weeks ago we had an interview with a man who was an insider; his plane crashed and he was killed an hour before the interview. You may say this is just a coincidence, but there was another fellow that we were also going to interview, and he was killed in a plane crash. Jerry, are these coincidences? I don't think so."''
</blockquote>
When asked about the spot, Matrisciana admitted he was not a reporter and replied "I doubt our lives were actually ever in any real danger. That was Jerry's idea to do that ... He thought that would be dramatic."<ref name="falwell"/>


The ] revealed the note's contents at a joint press conference with the Park Police on August 10.{{sfn|Final Report of the Independent Counsel in Re Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association, Volume III, Part E|2001|p=278}}<ref name="The New York Times; August 11, 1993">{{cite news|last=Apple Jr.|first=R.W.|date=August 11, 1993|title=Note Left by White House Aide: Accusation, Anger and Despair|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/11/us/note-left-by-white-house-aide-accusation-anger-and-despair.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|access-date=July 31, 2017}}</ref> The DoJ stated that a smudged palm print was on the note, but no fingerprints; they confirmed the handwriting as Foster's.<ref name="The New York Times; August 11, 1993"/>
==Torn note==
A ] of sorts, actually a draft of a resignation letter, was found torn into 27 pieces in Foster's briefcase after his death. One piece was missing, which might have contained a signature. The full text of the note was as follows:


] ]'s report regarding the ] stated the ] performed a 1995 fingerprint examination of the note and identified Nussbaum's palm print on it.{{sfn|Final Report of the Independent Counsel in Re Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association, Volume III, Part E|2001|p=278}}<ref>{{cite book|first1=Dan E.|last1=Moldea|author-link=Dan Moldea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrEA8i7z_PYC&pg=PA367|title=A Washington Tragedy: How the Death of Vincent Foster Ignited a Political Firestorm|publisher=]|date=1998|access-date=July 30, 2017|quote="…A fingerprint analysis of Foster's note by the FBI also reveals…that the palm print found on the note had been left by Bernard Nussbaum…."|page=367|isbn=9780895263827}}</ref> Three handwriting experts stated that the note was a forgery, with Oxford University manuscript expert Reginald Alton stating that the forgery was done by a "moderate forger, not necessarily a pro, somebody who could forge a check."<ref>{{cite news|date=October 26, 1995|title=Foster suicide note was a forgery, say experts|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/foster-suicide-note-was-a-forgery-say-experts-1579504.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/foster-suicide-note-was-a-forgery-say-experts-1579504.html |archive-date=May 25, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=The Independent}}</ref> However, the final report stated that three separate handwriting analyses of the note by the ] and the FBI determined that the handwriting on the note was Foster's.{{sfn|Final Report of the Independent Counsel in Re Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association, Volume III, Part E|2001|p=278}}
<blockquote>
I made mistakes from ignorance, inexperience and overwork


==Conspiracy theories==
I did not knowingly violate any law or standard of conduct
===The Arkansas Project===
On May 2, 1999, '']'' published new details on the pursuit of a Foster conspiracy in an article by ], a key figure in the ] and ] scandals whose disillusionment with the political corruption motivating what would come to be known as the ] ended his commitment to the Conservative movement and facilitated public dissemination of insider details on what he described as G.O.P. machinations. The article explains how Brock was "summoned" to a meeting with ] in ] at an airport hotel. Brock claims that Armistead laid out for him an elaborate "Vince Foster murder scenario" – a scenario that he found implausible.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/scaifeside050299.htm|title='Arkansas Project' Led to Turmoil and Rifts|newspaper=Washington Post|date=May 2, 1999|page=A24|access-date=May 3, 2006}}</ref>


===''The Clinton Chronicles'': A Political Firestorm===
No one in The White House, to my knowledge, violated any law or standard of conduct, including ]. There was no intent to benefit any individual or specific group
In 1997, crime reporter ] was approached by ], a conservative group whose leadership was impressed by Moldea's published works, to publish a book on the Foster case.<ref name="rest in peace">Lori Leibovich, {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513113126/http://archive.salon.com/news/1998/05/28news.html |date=May 13, 2008 }}, Salon.com, May 28, 1998.</ref>


In researching Foster's death, Moldea found that documents relating to the Whitewater corporation were removed from Foster's office on July 22 and sent to the Clintons’ personal attorney,<ref>{{cite book|first1=Dan E.|last1=Moldea|author-link=Dan Moldea|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrEA8i7z_PYC&pg=PA146|title=A Washington Tragedy: How the Death of Vincent Foster Ignited a Political Firestorm|publisher=]|date=1998|access-date=July 30, 2017|page=146|isbn=9780895263827}}</ref> and that the most oft-used conspiracy scenario could be traced back to Park Police Major Robert Hines, who shared the idea with ] (]) and Christopher Ruddy ('']''). Moldea concludes, and Maj. Hines publicly maintains, that Hines incorrectly told Irvine and Ruddy "... that there is no exit wound in Foster's head ... I don't think there was anything nefarious here; he was being approached by reporters and he wanted something to say." Still, the "missing exit wound" claim continued to surface.<ref name="rest in peace"/>
The ] lied in their report to the ]


Moldea's research sought, among other things, to discover the origins of this line of investigation into the Clintons' credibility. In an interview for '']'', he suggests that "Foster had some blond hair and carpet fibers on his suit jacket, and he had ] in his underwear. So, the ]s and the right-wing crowd get a hold of this information, and…they start making movies alleging that the Clintons were involved in this murder."<ref name="rest in peace"/>
The press is covering up the illegal benefits they received from the travel staff


In 1994, Falwell subsidized the creation of a film called '']'' that featured Ruddy's claims that the gun that killed Foster was placed in his hand after the fact, and that Foster's body was laid out to give the appearance of suicide, among others.<ref name="rest in peace"/> Funding for the film was provided by ''Citizens for Honest Government'', an organization to which Falwell gave $200,000 in 1994 and 1995.<ref name="falwell">] , Salon.com, March 11, 1998.</ref>
The ] has lied and misrepresented its knowledge and role and covered up a prior investigation


Citizens for Honest Government covertly paid individuals who had provided information to media outlets such as the '']'' editorial page and the '']'' magazine;"<ref name="falwell"/> and in 1995, made discretionary payments to two Arkansas state troopers who had spoken out in support of the idea of a conspiracy surrounding Foster's death. The two troopers, Roger Perry and Larry Patterson, had also previously given testimony supporting ]'s claims of sexual misconduct and misuse of government resources against ] (see ]).<ref name="falwell"/>
The ] plotted to have excessive costs incurred, taking advantage of Kaki and HRC

The public will never believe the innocence of the Clintons and their loyal staff

The ] editors lie without consequence

I was not meant for the job or the spotlight of public life in Washington. Here ruining people is considered sport.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.ee/books?id=Zi-xoFAPnPMC&lpg=PA281&ots=DBD3Z5o5kz&pg=PA281#v=onepage&f=false
|title=Comprehensive Textbook of Suicidology |isbn=1-57230-541-X |publisher=Guilford Press |year=2000 |page=281}}</ref>
</blockquote>


==See also== ==See also==
* ] * ]
* '']'' * ]
* ]


{{Portal|1990s|Death}} {{Portal|1990s}}


==References== ==References==

===Notes=== ===Notes===
{{reflist|2}} {{reflist|2}}


===Books=== ===Books===
* ], * Hugh Sprunt,
* John Clarke, ], and ]. (], 1999, ISBN 0-9673521-0-X) * John Clarke, Patrick Knowlton and Hugh Turley. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807153440/http://www.fbicover-up.com/proof/index.htm |date=August 7, 2020 }}, McCabe Publishing, 1999; {{ISBN|0-9673521-0-X}}
*] "'']''." (], 2003) *], '']'', ], 2003.<!-- ISSN/ISBN needed -->
* ] (2005). "'']''." ]. ISBN 1-4000-3003-X. * ] (2005). '']'', ]; {{ISBN|1-4000-3003-X}}
*] and ] "'']''." (], 2001) ISBN 0-312-27319-3 *] and ], '']''. ], 2001; {{ISBN|0-312-27319-3}}
* ]. "''A Washington Tragedy : How the Death of Vincent Foster Ignited a Political Firestorm''." (], Inc, 1998) *]. ''A Washington Tragedy: How the Death of Vincent Foster Ignited a Political Firestorm'', ], 1998 <!-- ISSN/ISBN needed -->
*]. "''The Secret Life of Bill Clinton''", (] Inc., 1999.) ISBN 978-0-89526-408-4. *], ''The Secret Life of Bill Clinton'', ], 1999; {{ISBN|978-0-89526-408-4}}
*]. The Strange Death of Vincent Foster: An Investigation. Free Press (2002) ISBN 978-0743242530 * Christopher Ruddy. ''The Strange Death of Vincent Foster: An Investigation'', Free Press, 2002; {{ISBN|978-0-74324-253-0}}
* Dean Arnold, ''Hillary and Vince: A Story of Love, Death, and Cover-up'', Chattanooga Historical Foundation, 2016; {{ISBN|978-0692744871}}
* David Martin, ''The Murder of Vince Foster: America's Would-Be Dreyfus Affair'', Independent, 2020: {{ISBN| 979-8685698940}}


==External links== ==External links==
* *
* from '']'' * from '']''
* posted by the ] This file does not contain the report's footnotes or appendix * posted by '']'' (NOTE: This file does not contain the report's footnotes or appendix)
* {{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/12629062/white_house_attorney_an_apparent_suicide|title=White House Attorney An Apparent Suicide|date=July 21, 1993|publisher=Daily Sitka Sentinel|author=Nancy Benac|page=7|access-date=July 25, 2017|via=newspapers.com}}


{{Conspiracy theories}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Foster, Vince}}
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Latest revision as of 09:55, 26 December 2024

1993 death of an American White House lawyer
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Deputy White House counsel Vince Foster was found dead in Fort Marcy Park off the George Washington Parkway in Virginia, outside Washington, D.C., on July 20, 1993. His death was ruled a suicide by five official investigations.

Suicide and investigation

Park Police discovered Foster dead from an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head in Fort Marcy Park (off the George Washington Parkway in Virginia) on July 20, 1993. He was found holding a Colt .38 Special in his right hand, his thumb hooked through the trigger guard.

An autopsy and subsequent investigation later concluded Foster had died by shooting himself once in the mouth with the gun found at the scene.

Subsequent investigations found that Foster was distraught over accusations and criticisms related to the White House travel office controversy. Foster had confided to friends and colleagues that he was considering resignation, but feared that he could not handle the "personal humiliation" of returning to Arkansas in defeat. Foster admitted to his sister that he was depressed shortly before his death, and he sought treatment for depression one day before committing suicide.

Although police found no evidence of foul play, several tabloids and newsletters speculated that Foster's death may have been a homicide, possibly involving the Clintons themselves. Subsequent investigations by special prosecutor Robert Fiske and the Senate Banking Committee concluded that there was no evidence of a homicide. A final investigation, led by special prosecutor Kenneth Starr, also concluded that there was no evidence to support the claim that Foster was murdered. Starr's report addressed several additional questions about physical and forensic evidence that had previously fueled speculation about the case. The report established that Foster owned the handgun used in the suicide, and confirmed that the body had not been moved from its position prior to its discovery by police. The report concluded "In sum, based on all of the available evidence, which is considerable, the OIC agrees with the conclusion reached by every official entity that has examined the issue: Mr. Foster committed suicide by gunshot in Fort Marcy Park on July 20, 1993."

The suicide has nevertheless continued to fuel speculation: then-presidential candidate Donald Trump made news in 2016 when he remarked in an interview with the Washington Post that Foster's death was "very fishy", and added "I will say there are people who continue to bring it up because they think it was absolutely a murder. I don't do that because I don't think it's fair."

Evidence

Torn note

Text of Foster's resignation letter

I made mistakes from ignorance, inexperience and overwork I did not knowingly violate any law or standard of conduct

No one in The White House, to my knowledge, violated any law or standard of conduct, including any action in the travel office. There was no intent to benefit any individual or specific group

The FBI lied in their report to the AG

The press is covering up the illegal benefits they received from the travel staff

The GOP has lied and misrepresented its knowledge and role and covered up a prior investigation

The Ushers Office plotted to have excessive costs incurred, taking advantage of Kaki and HRC

The public will never believe the innocence of the Clintons and their loyal staff

The WSJ editors lie without consequence

I was not meant for the job or the spotlight of public life in Washington. Here ruining people is considered sport.

A draft of a resignation letter was found torn into 27 pieces in a briefcase after his death. Associate White House counsel, Steve Neuwirth, discovered the torn pieces of the note in Foster's briefcase on July 26. After receiving the note from Neuwirth, White House Counsel Bernard Nussbaum handled the note various times before giving it to Park Police Lieutenant Joseph Megby the following evening.

The United States Department of Justice revealed the note's contents at a joint press conference with the Park Police on August 10. The DoJ stated that a smudged palm print was on the note, but no fingerprints; they confirmed the handwriting as Foster's.

Independent Counsel Robert Ray's report regarding the Whitewater controversy stated the FBI Laboratory performed a 1995 fingerprint examination of the note and identified Nussbaum's palm print on it. Three handwriting experts stated that the note was a forgery, with Oxford University manuscript expert Reginald Alton stating that the forgery was done by a "moderate forger, not necessarily a pro, somebody who could forge a check." However, the final report stated that three separate handwriting analyses of the note by the Capitol Police and the FBI determined that the handwriting on the note was Foster's.

Conspiracy theories

The Arkansas Project

On May 2, 1999, The Washington Post published new details on the pursuit of a Foster conspiracy in an article by David Brock, a key figure in the Troopergate and Whitewater scandals whose disillusionment with the political corruption motivating what would come to be known as the Arkansas Project ended his commitment to the Conservative movement and facilitated public dissemination of insider details on what he described as G.O.P. machinations. The article explains how Brock was "summoned" to a meeting with Rex Armistead in Miami, Florida at an airport hotel. Brock claims that Armistead laid out for him an elaborate "Vince Foster murder scenario" – a scenario that he found implausible.

The Clinton Chronicles: A Political Firestorm

In 1997, crime reporter Dan Moldea was approached by Regnery Publishing House, a conservative group whose leadership was impressed by Moldea's published works, to publish a book on the Foster case.

In researching Foster's death, Moldea found that documents relating to the Whitewater corporation were removed from Foster's office on July 22 and sent to the Clintons’ personal attorney, and that the most oft-used conspiracy scenario could be traced back to Park Police Major Robert Hines, who shared the idea with Reed Irvine (Accuracy in Media) and Christopher Ruddy (New York Post). Moldea concludes, and Maj. Hines publicly maintains, that Hines incorrectly told Irvine and Ruddy "... that there is no exit wound in Foster's head ... I don't think there was anything nefarious here; he was being approached by reporters and he wanted something to say." Still, the "missing exit wound" claim continued to surface.

Moldea's research sought, among other things, to discover the origins of this line of investigation into the Clintons' credibility. In an interview for Salon.com, he suggests that "Foster had some blond hair and carpet fibers on his suit jacket, and he had semen in his underwear. So, the Jerry Falwells and the right-wing crowd get a hold of this information, and…they start making movies alleging that the Clintons were involved in this murder."

In 1994, Falwell subsidized the creation of a film called The Clinton Chronicles that featured Ruddy's claims that the gun that killed Foster was placed in his hand after the fact, and that Foster's body was laid out to give the appearance of suicide, among others. Funding for the film was provided by Citizens for Honest Government, an organization to which Falwell gave $200,000 in 1994 and 1995.

Citizens for Honest Government covertly paid individuals who had provided information to media outlets such as the Wall Street Journal editorial page and the American Spectator magazine;" and in 1995, made discretionary payments to two Arkansas state troopers who had spoken out in support of the idea of a conspiracy surrounding Foster's death. The two troopers, Roger Perry and Larry Patterson, had also previously given testimony supporting Paula Jones's claims of sexual misconduct and misuse of government resources against Bill Clinton (see Troopergate).

See also

References

Notes

  1. Labaton, Stephen (August 6, 1993). "Autopsy on Counsel to President Points to Suicide". The New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  2. Von Drehle, David; Schneider, Howard (July 1, 1994). "Foster's Death a Suicide". Washington Post. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  3. Watson, Russell (March 20, 1994). "Vince Foster's Suicide: The Rumor Mill Churns". Newsweek. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  4. ^ Kessler, Glenn. "No, Donald Trump, there's nothing 'fishy' about Vince Foster's suicide". No. 2016–05–25. Washington Post. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  5. DelReal, Jose A.; Costa, Robert (May 23, 2016). "Trump escalates attack on Bill Clinton". Washington Post. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  6. Comprehensive Textbook of Suicidology. Guilford Press. 2000. p. 281. ISBN 1-57230-541-X.
  7. Johnston, David; Lewis, Neil (February 4, 1994). "Report Suggests Clinton Counsel Hampered Suicide Investigation". The New York Times. Retrieved July 30, 2017. ...One investigator said he had watched Mr. Nussbaum inspect the briefcase earlier without finding the note....
  8. Ray, Robert W. (January 5, 2001). "Part E: The Discovery and Removal of Documents from Vincent W. Foster Jr.'s Office" (PDF). Final Report of the Independent Counsel in Re Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association. Vol. III. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Publishing Office. p. 277. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  9. ^ Final Report of the Independent Counsel in Re Madison Guaranty Savings and Loan Association, Volume III, Part E 2001, p. 278.
  10. ^ Apple Jr., R.W. (August 11, 1993). "Note Left by White House Aide: Accusation, Anger and Despair". The New York Times. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
  11. Moldea, Dan E. (1998). A Washington Tragedy: How the Death of Vincent Foster Ignited a Political Firestorm. Regnery Publishing. p. 367. ISBN 9780895263827. Retrieved July 30, 2017. …A fingerprint analysis of Foster's note by the FBI also reveals…that the palm print found on the note had been left by Bernard Nussbaum….
  12. "Foster suicide note was a forgery, say experts". The Independent. October 26, 1995. Archived from the original on May 25, 2022.
  13. "'Arkansas Project' Led to Turmoil and Rifts". Washington Post. May 2, 1999. p. A24. Retrieved May 3, 2006.
  14. ^ Lori Leibovich, "Why Vincent Foster can't rest in peace" Archived May 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Salon.com, May 28, 1998.
  15. Moldea, Dan E. (1998). A Washington Tragedy: How the Death of Vincent Foster Ignited a Political Firestorm. Regnery Publishing. p. 146. ISBN 9780895263827. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  16. ^ Murray Waas "The Falwell connection", Salon.com, March 11, 1998.

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