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{{Short description|Canadian classical and flamenco guitarist (1947–2021)}}
{{good article}} {{good article}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=March 2016}} {{Use Canadian English|date=March 2016}}


{{Infobox musical artist {{Infobox musical artist
| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | instrument = ]
| instrument = ], ]
| name = Michael Laucke | name = Michael Laucke
| image = Guitarist Michael Laucke 2011.jpg | image = Guitarist Michael Laucke 2011.jpg
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| image_size = | image_size =
| caption = Laucke in 2011 | caption = Laucke in 2011
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|01|29|df=y}} | birth_date = {{Birth date|1947|01|29|df=yes}}
| birth_place = ], ], Canada | birth_place = ], ], Canada
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|12|2|1947|01|29|df=yes}}
| death_place = Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| alias = Young Mike | alias = Young Mike
| genre = {{flatlist| | genre = {{flatlist|
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}} }}
| occupation = {{flatlist| | occupation = {{flatlist|
* Musician
* Instrumentalist
* composer
* music industry businessman<ref name="laucke means business" /> * music industry businessman<ref name="laucke means business" />
* music producer * music producer
}} }}
| years_active = 1965–2015
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
| past_member_of = {{flatlist|
* The ] Show * The ] Show
* Michael Laucke & Fiesta Flamenco * Michael Laucke & Fiesta Flamenco
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* ] * ]
}} }}
| website = {{URL|MichaelLaucke.com|MichaelLaucke.com}} | website =
| module = {{Listen|style=margin: 1em auto;|child=yes|filename=Michael Laucke voice.flac|title=Michael Laucke's voice|type=speech|description=]}} | module = {{Listen|style=margin: 1em auto;|child=yes|filename=Michael Laucke voice.flac|title=Michael Laucke's voice|type=speech|description=]}}
| module2 = {{infobox person|child=yes | module2 = {{Infobox person|child=yes
| signature = MichaelLaucke signature (png).png|alt=Laucke's signature, with curves in the form of a classical guitar | signature = MichaelLaucke signature (png).png|alt=Laucke's signature, with curves in the form of a classical guitar
| signature_size = 300 | signature_size = 300
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}} }}


'''Michael Laucke''' (born 29{{nbsp}}January 1947) is a Canadian ], ], and ] guitarist and composer, and a music industry businessman. Starting at the age of thirteen, Laucke gave professional snooker demonstrations and his winnings allowed him to take trips from Montreal to New York City to study the ] with ]. Still active in a career spanning five decades, Laucke began performing in 1965, recording the first of 16 albums in 1969, and has toured in 25{{nbsp}}countries. In 1971, he performed his first of many concerts at the ] in Washington, D.C. His first concert in New York, where he also first met ], took place in 1972. '''Michael Laucke''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɑː|k|}}; 29 January 1947 – 2 December 2021) was a Canadian ], ] and ] guitarist and composer. Starting at the age of thirteen, Laucke gave professional snooker demonstrations and his winnings allowed him to take trips from Montreal to New York City to study the ] with ]. With a career spanning over 30 years, Laucke began performing in 1965, recording the first of 16 albums in 1969, and toured in 25{{nbsp}}countries. In 1971, he performed his first of many concerts at the ] in Washington, D.C. His first concert in New York, where he also first met ], took place in 1972.


Laucke was introduced to flamenco by Spanish guitarist ] when the two shared a loft in ] in the early 1970s. In 1982 he was selected by ] to perform for the ] network at the ] in New York City. Laucke subsequently became Segovia's pupil. He performed mainly on classical guitar until 1990; from then on, his concerts have consisted exclusively of flamenco and new flamenco works. Laucke was introduced to complex flamenco techniques by Spanish guitarist ] when the two shared a loft and performed together for the ] in ] in the early 1970s. In 1982 he was selected by ] to perform for the ] network at the ] in New York City. Laucke subsequently became Segovia's pupil, and also studied with other classical guitar players, including ] and ]. He performed mainly on classical guitar until 1990; from then until has last performance in 2015, his concerts consisted exclusively of flamenco and new flamenco works.


Laucke has studied with other classical guitar players, including ] and ]. Laucke has broadened the guitar ] by creating over 100{{nbsp}}] of classical and flamenco music. Several notable Canadian composers have written ] works for him. ]'s '']'' magazine considered Laucke to be one of "five of Canada's best-known soloists".<ref name="The Music Scene – five of Canada's best" /> Music critic emeritus, historian, and musician ] of the '']'' avowed: "Laucke is the person who has done more for the guitar in this country than anyone else."<ref name="Montreal Gazette – more for the guitar" /> He has received many other awards and honours throughout his career, including the '']''{{Clarify|date=June 2016}}<!--Does this refer to the Canadian Music Council award from 1979, mentioned in the text, or does it mean a French GPdD?--> for Best Canadian Recording. Laucke broadened the guitar ] by creating over 100{{nbsp}}] of classical and flamenco music. Several notable Canadian composers have written ] works for him. ]'s '']'' magazine considered Laucke to be one of "five of Canada's best-known soloists".<ref name="The Music Scene – five of Canada's best" /> Music critic emeritus, historian, and musician ] of the '']'' avowed: "Laucke is the person who has done more for the guitar in this country than anyone else."<ref name="Montreal Gazette – more for the guitar" /> He received many other awards and honours throughout his career, including the ''Grand Prix du Disque-Canada''<!--This refers to the Canadian Music Council award from 1979, mentioned in the text, not French GPdD--> for Best Canadian Recording. He was also a music industry businessman.<ref name="laucke means business" />


== Early life == == Early life ==

] ]


Laucke was born in ], ], Canada on 29 January 1947 to parents of ] and ] heritage. After they separated when Laucke was six{{nbsp}}months old, he lived with his mother, brother, uncle, and grandmother. His grandmother raised and nurtured him and later died at the age of 100.<ref name="la abuela" /> Laucke was born in ], ], on 29 January 1947 to parents of ] and ] heritage. After they separated when Laucke was six{{nbsp}}months old, he lived with his mother, brother, uncle, and grandmother. His grandmother raised and nurtured him; she died at the age of 100.<ref name="la abuela" />


At the age of seven, Laucke appeared in the ''Montreal Star'' newspaper having designed and built a boat from 2,000 toothpicks.<ref name="boat builder" /> A ] expert by age ten, he soon discovered that he loved performing and competing,<ref name="Color him competitive" /><ref name="In every superhero I saw myself." /> eventually winning a ]60{{nbsp}}bicycle as the champion among 2,000{{nbsp}}contestants in a Montreal yo-yo competition.<ref name="yo yo whiz" /> He discovered an interest in playing guitar, but his brother disapproved, so he practiced at friends' homes. He also took up ], and became competent enough by the age of thirteen to gain a job as a demonstrator for the ], a snooker table manufacturer. Laucke learned billiards from ], a fellow Montrealer and the North American snooker champion.<ref name="georges chenier" /> The two faced each again four years later at the North American snooker championships in Montreal, where Laucke won the championship.<ref name="champ shows stuff" /> Laucke recalls: "Then I decided to leave snooker, I had done what I wanted to do... My love for the guitar was overwhelming. There was a lot more money in snooker, but snooker was just a passion, and music was my love."<ref name="Guitarist and billiards champ" /> Laucke's snooker winnings allowed him to finance 110{{nbsp}}trips from Montreal to New York City to study the ] with ] ].<ref name="gazette 1982" /><ref name="early life 1986" /> At the age of seven, Laucke appeared in the ''Montreal Star'' newspaper having designed and built a boat from 2,000 toothpicks.<ref name="boat builder" /> A ] expert by age ten, he soon discovered that he loved performing and competing,<ref name="Color him competitive" /><ref name="In every superhero I saw myself." /> eventually winning a ]60{{nbsp}}bicycle as the champion among 2,000{{nbsp}}contestants in a Montreal yo-yo competition.<ref name="yo yo whiz" /> He discovered an interest in playing guitar, but his brother disapproved, so he practiced at friends' homes. He also took up ], and became competent enough by the age of thirteen to gain a job as a demonstrator for the ], a snooker table manufacturer. Laucke learned billiards from ], a fellow Montrealer and the North American snooker champion.<ref name="georges chenier" /> The two faced each again four years later at the North American snooker championships in Montreal, where Laucke won the championship.<ref name="champ shows stuff" /> Laucke recalls: "Then I decided to leave snooker, I had done what I wanted to do... My love for the guitar was overwhelming. There was a lot more money in snooker, but snooker was just a passion, and music was my love."<ref name="Guitarist and billiards champ" /> Laucke's snooker winnings allowed him to finance 110{{nbsp}}trips from Montreal to New York City to study the ] with ] ].<ref name="gazette 1982" /><ref name="early life 1986" />


== Early career == == Early career ==
With ] as his manager since 1961, Laucke performed his first guitar concert in Montreal in 1965, a program of ] music with the '']''. In 1971, following the first of his many concerts at the ] in Washington, D.C., '']'' proclaimed that Laucke had displayed "the highest form of virtuosity".<ref name="highest form of virtuosity" /> His first concert in New York took place in 1972 at the ]. Senator ] was in attendance and invited Laucke to perform his first concerts in Washington, DC, thus beginning a 15-year affiliation as Laucke's active supporter in the U.S.<ref name="United States Senate letter" /> Pell's former campaign manager, Raymond Nelson, handled logistics for many of Laucke's U.S. performances.<ref name="2 refs – nelson-laucke" /> In 1973, Laucke starred in a documentary produced by ] called ''La Guitare'',<ref name="The Canadian Encyclopedia2" /> and he performed at ] in 1976.<ref name="bids temporary farewell" />


]|alt= Laucke with his arm around the shoulder of Julian Bream, both smiling]]
With ] as his manager since 1961, Laucke performed his first guitar concert in Montreal in 1965, a program of ] music with the '']''. In 1971, following the first of his many concerts at the ] in Washington, D.C., '']'' proclaimed that Laucke had displayed "the highest form of virtuosity".<ref name="highest form of virtuosity" /> His first concert in New York took place in 1972 at the ]. Senator ] was in attendance and invited Laucke to perform his first concerts in Washington, DC, thus beginning a 15-year affiliation as Laucke's active supporter in the U.S.<ref name="United States Senate letter" /> Pell's former campaign manager, Raymond Nelson, handled logistics for many of Laucke's U.S. performances.<ref name="ray nelson murder" /> Nelson helped organize U.S. President ]'s inauguration and dedicated a photo of the event to Laucke.<ref name="ray nelson" /> In 1973, Laucke starred in a documentary produced by ] called ''La Guitare'',<ref name="The Canadian Encyclopedia2" /> and he performed at ] in 1976.<ref name="bids temporary farewell" />


Laucke studied with several classical guitar masters: Franco{{ndash}}Spaniard ] from 1963 to 1977, ] in 1969 as winner of the Julian Bream Master classes, ] from 1977 to 1979 and ] from 1982 to 1986.<ref name="michael laucke emc" /><ref name="le magnifique" /> Laucke was introduced to complex and advanced ] techniques by Spanish guitarist ] when the two shared a loft in ] in the early 1970s.<ref name="Le Soleil – meeting changed my life" /><ref name="good laucke" /> During this period, de Lucía and Laucke gave a concert in the Spanish Embassy, where Countess ], jewelry designer at ], first heard the two guitarists. She immediately invited them to one of her parties at her New York penthouse, where the two guitarists performed in private for the New York City ], including fashion designer ], ], ], and ].<ref name="Montreal Gazette – New York jet set" /> The Montreal Gazette noted that these artistic gatherings were: "the closest thing to the 18th century intellectual and artistic salon to be found anywhere these days".<ref name="Color him competitive" /> Laucke was frequently hired to play at the launches of Giorgio di Sant' Angelo's new fashion lines and later those of Calvin Klein.<ref name="sant'angelo" /> "I was only 21 at the time, and it all seemed like a dream," Laucke recalled.<ref name="Gazette – part of the jet set in New York" /> In 1977, he founded Trio{{nbsp}}3 with ] and Pauline Vaillancourt,<ref name="Trio 3" /> and the ] strings-manufacturing company became his sponsor.<ref name="D'Addario Guitar Strings Sponsorship" />
]|alt= Laucke with his arm around the shoulder of Julian Bream, both smiling]]


His recording of works by ], ], and ] on the ] label (RCI{{nbsp}}457) won the Canadian Music Council's '']'' in 1979.<ref name="record reviews 1980 April" /> The album included Morel's new composition ''Me duele España,'' written for and dedicated to Laucke. The world premiere of the 21-minute piece took place at ] in Montreal, under the auspices of the ''Société de musique contemporaine du Québec''.<ref name="smcq concerts 12th" />
Laucke studied with several classical guitar masters: Franco{{ndash}}Spaniard ] from 1963 to 1977, ] in 1969 as winner of the Julian Bream Master classes, ] from 1977 to 1979 and ] from 1982 to 1986.<ref name="michael laucke emc" /><ref name="le magnifique" /> Laucke was introduced to ] by Spanish guitarist ] when the two shared a loft in ] in the early 1970s;<ref name="Le Soleil – meeting changed my life" /><ref name="good laucke" /> together, they gave private performances for the New York City ].<ref name="Montreal Gazette – New York jet set" /> Laucke was frequently hired to play at the launches of ]'s new fashion lines and later those of ].<ref name="sant'angelo" /> In 1977, he founded Trio{{nbsp}}3 with ] and Pauline Vaillancourt,<ref name="Trio 3" /> and the ] strings-manufacturing company became his sponsor.<ref name="D'Addario Guitar Strings Sponsorship" />

His recording of works by ], ], and ] on the ] label (RCI{{nbsp}}457) won the Canadian Music Council's '']'' in 1979.<ref name="record reviews 1980 April" /> The album included Morel's new composition ''Me duele España,'' written for and dedicated to Laucke. The world premiere of the 21-minute piece took place at ] in Montreal, under the auspices of the SMCQ.<ref name="smcq concerts 12th" />


Later that year, with an increasing number of concerts and recordings, and a busy travel schedule, Laucke became concerned that he would not have enough hours left for practising. He invented a "practiser": a small, wooden fingerboard with six strings stretched across a bridge. The device measured {{convert|8|by|4|in|cm|abbr=off}} and allowed him to practice quietly during travel. Laucke found that: "Those extra hours of finger exercises pay off in handsome performance dividends."<ref name="practiser" /> Later that year, with an increasing number of concerts and recordings, and a busy travel schedule, Laucke became concerned that he would not have enough hours left for practising. He invented a "practiser": a small, wooden fingerboard with six strings stretched across a bridge. The device measured {{convert|8|by|4|in|cm|abbr=off}} and allowed him to practice quietly during travel. Laucke found that: "Those extra hours of finger exercises pay off in handsome performance dividends."<ref name="practiser" />


Laucke recorded his last classical album in 1981 with singer ] and ''Guitar and Lute'' magazine declared it: "One of the best voice and guitar albums you will ever hear."<ref name="jade eyes" /> Although Laucke had played both classical and flamenco guitar music from an early age, he performed mainly classical guitar works until 1990.<ref name="place des arts 1990" /> From late 1990 onwards, his concerts have consisted exclusively of many flamenco and new flamenco works he learned from de Lucía.<ref name="place des arts 1991" /> Laucke recorded his last classical album in 1981 with singer ] and ''Guitar and Lute'' magazine declared it: "One of the best voice and guitar albums you will ever hear."<ref name="jade eyes" /> Although Laucke had played both classical and flamenco guitar music from an early age, he performed mainly classical guitar works until 1990.<ref name="place des arts 1990" /> From late 1990 until his last performance in 2015, his concerts consisted exclusively of many flamenco and new flamenco works he learned from de Lucía.<ref name="place des arts 1991" />


=== Teaching === === Teaching ===
He was a professor of guitar at ] in Montreal in 1976, but left after two years to pursue a performing career. Ten years later, however, he released an eight-tape instructional video series, to pass along the knowledge he had learned from his teachers. This video series was reviewed by '']'' magazine: "Laucke's enthusiasm is infectious"<ref name="Guitar Player magazine2" /> and by ''Frets Magazine'': "thoughtful and thorough instruction".<ref name="Frets Magazine – Video series2" /> Laucke also published ].

He was a professor of guitar at ] in Montreal in 1976, but left after two years to pursue a performing career, and has not taught guitar since. Ten years later, however, he did pass along his guitar knowledge in an eight-tape instructional video series consisting largely of information he had learned from his teachers. Of this video series '']'' magazine said "Laucke's enthusiasm is infectious,"<ref name="Guitar Player magazine2" /> and ''Frets Magazine'' spoke of "thoughtful and thorough instruction".<ref name="Frets Magazine – Video series2" /> He also published ].


== Style and influences == == Style and influences ==

] ]
<!--{{listen <!--{{listen
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]) style|alt=Flamenco Road song by Michael Laucke]] ]) style|alt=Flamenco Road song by Michael Laucke]]


{{Quote|quote=Since the classical guitar is limited, you eventually look for something else. I was doing flamenco, and I love it. There are more varied techniques in flamenco; just in the right hand alone, we have 20 of them.<ref name="20 techniques" /> {{Blockquote|quote=Since the classical guitar is limited, you eventually look for something else. I was doing flamenco, and I love it. There are more varied techniques in flamenco; just in the right hand alone, we have 20 of them.<ref name="20 techniques" />


I would like flamenco to become the new jazz! Flamenco has everything that it takes to follow in the footsteps of jazz and become a language to people of all countries and all cultures. We forget that before being a universal language, jazz was only the mode of expression of blacks in New Orleans! Like jazz, flamenco is based on improvisation and dialogue between instrumentalists. And flamenco is something even more, since players also interact with the dancers.{{brk}}(English translation)<ref name="Star du Nouveau Flamenco" /> I would like flamenco to become the new jazz! Flamenco has everything that it takes to follow in the footsteps of jazz and become a language to people of all countries and all cultures. We forget that before being a universal language, jazz was only the mode of expression of blacks in New Orleans! Like jazz, flamenco is based on improvisation and dialogue between instrumentalists. And flamenco is something even more, since players also interact with the dancers.<br />(English translation)<ref name="Star du Nouveau Flamenco" />
}} }}


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{{anchor|Paco de Lucia}} <!-- anchor link without diacritics so readers can hit the section with or without diacritics in their URL or search --> {{anchor|Paco de Lucia}} <!-- anchor link without diacritics so readers can hit the section with or without diacritics in their URL or search -->


] ]


] ]


In the 1970s, Laucke moved to New York City to further his career. He was asked by Valdès-Blain if he would mind sharing his one-room apartment with flamenco guitarist Paco de{{nbsp}}Lucía.<ref name="yo yo whiz" /><ref name="guitarist bids" /> Laucke taught de{{nbsp}}Lucía music by Bach and ]. In return, de{{nbsp}}Lucía showed Laucke some of the secrets of his art of flamenco, an oral tradition handed down through generations, "their secrets and knowledge jealously guarded". Although Laucke had played flamenco for his own pleasure since he was a child, he had never felt comfortable playing it in public. De Lucía's influence helped change this: "This meeting changed my life," Laucke declared, "he taught me flamenco works which were not written anywhere and to which no other guitarist had access. So for me to be taught all these techniques by a guitarist of Paco's caliber was an incredible stroke of luck". (English translation)<ref name="Le Soleil – meeting changed my life" /> In the 1970s, Laucke moved to New York City to further his career. He was asked by Valdès-Blain if he would mind sharing his one-room apartment with flamenco guitarist Paco de{{nbsp}}Lucía.<ref name="yo yo whiz" /><ref name="guitarist bids" /> Laucke taught de{{nbsp}}Lucía music by Bach and ]. In return, de{{nbsp}}Lucía showed Laucke some of the secrets of his art of flamenco, an oral tradition handed down through generations, "their secrets and knowledge jealously guarded".<ref name="Le Soleil – meeting changed my life" /> Although Laucke had played flamenco for his own pleasure since he was a child, he had never felt comfortable playing it in public. De Lucía's influence helped change this: "This meeting changed my life," Laucke declared, "he taught me flamenco works which were not written anywhere and to which no other guitarist had access. So for me to be taught all these techniques by a guitarist of Paco's caliber was an incredible stroke of luck". (English translation)<ref name="Le Soleil – meeting changed my life" />

In an interview with the ''Montreal Gazette'', Laucke stated: " was the greatest natural talent I have ever come across." At the time, Laucke was impressed by a piece called '']'' (''Between Two Seas'') that de Lucía was creating, which has become arguably his best-known composition.<ref name="dos aguas" /><ref name="dos aguas-el pais" /> Since de{{nbsp}}Lucía did not read music, Laucke offered to teach him but he refused. When the question arose as to whether Laucke would ever play de{{nbsp}}Lucía's compositions in public, he advised Laucke, "you must do it in your own style".<ref name="kid woos" />


In an interview with the ''Montreal Gazette'', Laucke stated: " was the greatest natural talent I have ever come across." At the time, Laucke was impressed by a piece called '']'' (''Between Two Seas'') that de Lucía was creating, which became arguably his best-known composition.<ref name="dos aguas" /><ref name="dos aguas-el pais" /> Since de{{nbsp}}Lucía did not read music, Laucke offered to teach him but he refused. When the question arose as to whether Laucke would ever play de{{nbsp}}Lucía's compositions in public, he advised Laucke, "you must do it in your own style".<ref name="kid woos" />
During this period, de Lucía and Laucke gave a concert in the Spanish Embassy, where Countess ], jewelry designer at ], first heard the two guitarists. She immediately invited them to one of her parties at her New York penthouse, where de{{nbsp}}Lucía and Laucke performed in private for the New York City jet set, including fashion designer ], ], ], and ]. The Montreal Gazette noted that these artistic gatherings were: "the closest thing to the 18th century intellectual and artistic salon to be found anywhere these days".<ref name="Color him competitive" /> "I was only 21 at the time, and it all seemed like a dream," Laucke recalled.<ref name="Gazette – part of the jet set in New York" />


He teamed up again with de Lucía to give a series of concerts combining the two repertoires.<ref name="Color him competitive" /> Many newspapers talked about this association.<ref name = "2 refs - deLucia-laucke" /> The Canadian Spanish magazine ''El Popular'' stated: "Laucke is convinced that flamenco possesses enormous seductive powers. 'The harmonies and the rhythm leave no one indifferent', says Laucke."<ref name="da al flamenco" /> He teamed up again with de Lucía to give a series of concerts combining the two repertoires.<ref name="Color him competitive" /> Many newspapers talked about this association.<ref name="2 refs deLucia-laucke" /> The Canadian Spanish magazine ''El Popular'' stated: "Laucke is convinced that flamenco possesses enormous seductive powers. 'The harmonies and the rhythm leave no one indifferent', says Laucke."<ref name="da al flamenco" />


The meeting with de Lucía led Laucke to perform two incompatible guitar styles. In 1991, he recorded compositions de{{nbsp}}Lucía taught him on the album ''Spanish Guitar Stories.''<ref name="1991 recording" /> De{{nbsp}}Lucía expressed his approval, saying the album was: "very beautiful, all of it, from a{{nbsp}}to z, even my pieces!"<ref name="da al flamenco" /> The meeting with de Lucía led Laucke to perform two incompatible guitar styles. In 1991, he recorded compositions de{{nbsp}}Lucía taught him on the album ''Spanish Guitar Stories.''<ref name="1991 recording" /> De{{nbsp}}Lucía expressed his approval, saying the album was: "very beautiful, all of it, from a{{nbsp}}to z, even my pieces!"<ref name="da al flamenco" />


=== ''Flamenco Road'' album === === ''Flamenco Road'' album ===

On 12 September 2001, Laucke released a CD called '']'', consisting mainly of his own compositions in the new flamenco style, which he also arranged. In an interview for '']'' magazine, Laucke stated: "It is also very influenced by my classical background. So it's a smoother flamenco." An example of this style from the album can be heard in Laucke's treatment of the well-known classical guitar transcription "]", which is given a flamenco rendition using several percussion instruments (claves, maracas, special castanets mounted on wood blocks, chimes, and a large gong), bass, and flute.<ref name="richesse flamenco" /> On 12 September 2001, Laucke released a CD called '']'', consisting mainly of his own compositions in the new flamenco style, which he also arranged. In an interview for '']'' magazine, Laucke stated: "It is also very influenced by my classical background. So it's a smoother flamenco." An example of this style from the album can be heard in Laucke's treatment of the well-known classical guitar transcription "]", which is given a flamenco rendition using several percussion instruments (claves, maracas, special castanets mounted on wood blocks, chimes, and a large gong), bass, and flute.<ref name="richesse flamenco" />


Ten works were recorded at five different studios in Montreal, each chosen for its unique acoustics. The instrumentation for the recording's title piece, "Flamenco Road", required the use of 24 tracks. It comprises a combination of four types of guitars—flamenco, Spanish, classical, and electric—and all natural acoustic guitars are played the Spanish way, using all the fingers of the right hand without a ] The rhythm section includes ], four ]s, and a rock drum set blended with other percussion instruments such as ], ]s, and ]. It further incorporates three dancers performing typical "palmas" (hand-clapping) in synchronization, as well as three trumpets, three pianos, and a "country-style" violinist.<ref name="flamenco road CD jacket notes" /> Ten works were recorded at five different studios in Montreal, each chosen for its unique acoustics. The instrumentation for the recording's title piece, "Flamenco Road", required the use of 24 tracks. It comprises a combination of four types of guitars—flamenco, Spanish, classical, and electric—and all natural acoustic guitars are played the Spanish way, using all the fingers of the right hand without a ] The rhythm section includes ], four ]s, and a rock drum set blended with other percussion instruments such as ], ]s, and ]. It further incorporates three dancers performing typical "palmas" (hand-clapping) in synchronization, as well as three trumpets, three pianos, and a "country-style" violinist.<ref name="flamenco road CD jacket notes" />


The enhanced CD includes two videos: one with interactive live concert footage filmed during Laucke's tenth season at Montreal’s Place des Arts, and the other with the video clip of "Flamenco Road". The latter reached number one on video charts across Canada for five consecutive weeks.<ref name="Bravo Network – number one on video charts" /> The enhanced CD includes two videos: one with interactive live concert footage filmed during Laucke's tenth season at Montreal's Place des Arts, and the other with the video clip of "Flamenco Road". The latter reached number one on video charts across Canada for five consecutive weeks.<ref name="Bravo Network – number one on video charts" />


== Contributions to the guitar repertoire == == Contributions to the guitar repertoire ==

=== Transcriptions === === Transcriptions ===
SOCAN lists 112 classical works transcribed for the guitar by Laucke, illustrating the extent to which he broadened the guitar's repertoire in music of the ], classical, ], and ], as well as in flamenco. ] and ] list 43 music recordings, music scores of transcriptions for guitar and Canadian guitar articles written by Laucke.<ref name="amicus library search" /> ] published and distributed 24 of Laucke's guitar transcriptions of works by ], ], ], ] and others.<ref name="amicus laucke series" />

SOCAN lists 112 classical works transcribed for the guitar by Laucke, illustrating the extent to which he has broadened the guitar's repertoire in music of the ], classical, ], and ], as well as in flamenco. ] and ] list 43 music recordings, music scores of transcriptions for guitar and Canadian guitar articles written by Laucke.<ref name="amicus library search" /> ] published and distributed 24 of Laucke's guitar transcriptions of works by ], ], ], ] and others.<ref name="amicus laucke series" />


==== ''Trois Gymnopédies'' by Eric Satie ==== ==== ''Trois Gymnopédies'' by Eric Satie ====

{{stack|{{Listen {{stack|{{Listen
| header = '''''Trois Gymnopedies''''' by Eric Satie, transcribed and performed on guitar by Laucke | header = '''''Trois Gymnopedies''''' by Eric Satie, transcribed and performed on guitar by Laucke
| type = music | type = music
| filename = Satie Gymnopedie No 1 performed by Michael Laucke.flac | filename = Satie Gymnopedie No 1 performed by Michael Laucke.flac
| title="Gymnopédie no. 1" | title="Gymnopédie No.&nbsp;1"
| description = | description =
| filename2 = Satie Gymnopedie No 2 performed by Michael Laucke.flac | filename2 = Satie Gymnopedie No 2 performed by Michael Laucke.flac
| title2="Gymnopédie no. 2" | title2="Gymnopédie No.&nbsp;2"
| description2 = | description2 =
| filename3 = Satie Gymnopedie No 3 performed by Michael Laucke.flac | filename3 = Satie Gymnopedie No 3 performed by Michael Laucke.flac
| title3="Gymnopédie no. 3" | title3="Gymnopédie No.&nbsp;3"
| description3 = | description3 =
| help = no | help = no
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In the introductory notes to his sheet music for ''Trois Gymnopédies'', Laucke comments: "The characteristic harmonies of much of the music of Erik Satie belong to the ] period and, though originally written for the piano, are extremely well-suited to the natural idiomatic expression of the guitar. This has led me to make these transcriptions which will enrich the repertoire of the guitar while remaining faithful to Satie's intentions."<ref name="Waterloo publications liner notes" /> In the introductory notes to his sheet music for ''Trois Gymnopédies'', Laucke comments: "The characteristic harmonies of much of the music of Erik Satie belong to the ] period and, though originally written for the piano, are extremely well-suited to the natural idiomatic expression of the guitar. This has led me to make these transcriptions which will enrich the repertoire of the guitar while remaining faithful to Satie's intentions."<ref name="Waterloo publications liner notes" />


After giving many concert performances of these works, Laucke recorded them on his CD entitled ''Flamenco Road'' which held the number one position on video charts across Canada for six{{nbsp}}weeks.<ref name="Bravo Network – number one on video charts" /> The liner notes read: "My arrangements of {{'}}''{{sic|The}} Three Gymnopédies''{{'}} comprise ALL the notes of the original piano versions: a most complex process since all the piano sounds must fit comfortably, or uncomfortably, onto the six strings of the guitar." He continues to say: "The present recording is done as it is in concert, on one classical guitar, without overdubbing. My tempo is a little quicker than when the pieces are played on the piano, due to the shorter resonance time of notes played on the Spanish guitar. Now and then, I use a "vibrato" and slides, which, of course, can't be done on the piano but which add warmth of expression to this undeniably charming, exotic and mystic music." <ref name="Flamenco Road CD liner notes" /> After giving many concert performances of these works, Laucke recorded them on his CD entitled ''Flamenco Road'' which held the number one position on video charts across Canada for six{{nbsp}}weeks.<ref name="Bravo Network – number one on video charts" /> The liner notes read: "My arrangements of {{'}}''{{sic|T|he}} Three Gymnopédies''{{'}} comprise ALL the notes of the original piano versions: a most complex process since all the piano sounds must fit comfortably, or uncomfortably, onto the six strings of the guitar." He continues to say: "The present recording is done as it is in concert, on one classical guitar, without overdubbing. My tempo is a little quicker than when the pieces are played on the piano, due to the shorter resonance time of notes played on the Spanish guitar. Now and then, I use a 'vibrato' and slides, which, of course, can't be done on the piano but which add warmth of expression to this undeniably charming, exotic and mystic music."<ref name="Flamenco Road CD liner notes" />


=== Original works === === Original works ===
Laucke had at least 25 original, Canadian atonal works written for him, among them the ''Flamenco Concierto'' for guitar and full symphonic orchestra by ,<ref name="brilliant in debut" /> ''Me duele España'' by François Morel,<ref name="morel letter" /> ''Exploration'' by ]<ref name="Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall Program" /> and ''Pour guitare,'' ]'s only work for the guitar.<ref name="a composers life" /> Laucke performed all 25 works in major halls, on ] and on his record albums; all of them were commissioned by, and dedicated to, Laucke.<ref name="25 canadian composers" />

]|alt= Laucke holding guitar and smiling, standing on top of the Great Wall of China]]
Laucke has had 25 original, Canadian atonal works written for him, among them the ''Flamenco Concierto'' for guitar and full symphonic orchestra by ,<ref name="brilliant in debut" /> ''Me duele España'' by François Morel,<ref name="morel letter" /> ''Exploration'' by ]<ref name="Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall Program" /> and ''Pour guitare,'' ]'s only work for the guitar.<ref name="a composers life" /> Laucke performed all 25 works in major halls, on ] and on his record albums; all of them were commissioned by, and dedicated to, Laucke.<ref name="25 canadian composers" />


In 1984, critics began to take note of the growth of new Canadian guitar works energized by Laucke. In '']'', a Canadian newspaper, music critic Claude Gingras found in Laucke "an interpreter who could not be more convincing".<ref name="les sons delicats" /> Canadian composer Claude Vivier expressed his appreciation to Laucke. In his letters, Vivier states that he had: "hardly ever met a musician as committed and dedicated, of such great quality and, above all, of such great completeness and intense capacity for work".<ref name="vivier, claude 1981" /> In 1984, critics began to take note of the growth of new Canadian guitar works energized by Laucke. In '']'', a Canadian newspaper, music critic Claude Gingras found in Laucke "an interpreter who could not be more convincing".<ref name="les sons delicats" /> Canadian composer Claude Vivier expressed his appreciation to Laucke. In his letters, Vivier states that he had: "hardly ever met a musician as committed and dedicated, of such great quality and, above all, of such great completeness and intense capacity for work".<ref name="vivier, claude 1981" />
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== World tours == == World tours ==


Laucke's career spans over 50{{nbsp}}years, with concert and television appearances in 25{{nbsp}}countries,<ref name="Montreal Daily News – flair for flamenco" /><ref name="Montreal Gazette – bill brownstein" /> including England (]),<ref name="wigmore program" /><ref name="old malthouse" /> the United States (],<ref name="Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall Program" /> and the ]),<ref name="u.s. senate program" /> as well as China, on the ].<ref name="china minister" /> Other countries where Laucke performed include Bulgaria, Hungary, Hong Kong, Spain, Israel, India, Japan, Morocco, Pakistan, and Russia.<ref name="7 refs – other countries" /> In Canada, he gave annual concerts at Montreal's Place des Arts from 1986.<ref name="fiesta flamenco poster" /> Following a concert in 1990 in ]'s '']'', the French-language newspaper ''Le Soleil'' wrote a review entitled "Michael Laucke makes one fall in love with the guitar", stating: "More than a virtuoso, charismatic Michael Laucke is pure talent! For him playing is instinctive, just like breathing ...irresistible Michael Laucke."<ref name="fall in love" /> Critics have often written about Laucke's stage presence. A Chicago music critic described how: "His relaxed manner, beaming smile and gracious speaking voice won the hearts of the audience before he even played a note."<ref name="preston hall" />
]|alt= Laucke holding guitar and smiling, standing on top of the Great Wall of China]]

Laucke's career spans over 50{{nbsp}}years, with concert and television appearances in 25{{nbsp}}countries,<ref name="Montreal Daily News – flair for flamenco" /><ref name="Montreal Gazette – bill brownstein" /> including England (]),<ref name="wigmore program" /><ref name="old malthouse" /> the U.S. (],<ref name="Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall Program" /> and the ]),<ref name="u.s. senate program" /> as well as China, on the ].<ref name="china minister" /> Other countries where Laucke performed include Bulgaria, Hungary, Hong Kong, Spain, Israel, India, Japan, Morocco, Pakistan, and Russia.<ref name = "7 refs - other countries" /> In Canada, he has given annual concerts at Montreal's Place des Arts since 1986.<ref name="fiesta flamenco poster" /> Following a concert in 1990 in ]'s '']'', the French-language newspaper ''Le Soleil'' wrote a review entitled "Michael Laucke makes one fall in love with the guitar", stating: "More than a virtuoso, charismatic Michael Laucke is pure talent! For him playing is instinctive, just like breathing ...irresistible Michael Laucke."<ref name="fall in love" /> Critics have often written about Laucke's stage presence. A Chicago music critic described how: "His relaxed manner, beaming smile and gracious speaking voice won the hearts of the audience before he even played a note."<ref name="preston hall" />


He performed many concerts in Washington, DC, under the auspices of U.S. Senator Claiborne Pell,<ref name="United States Senate letter" /> including several at the National Gallery of Art. ''The Washington Post'' proclaimed that Laucke is: "one of the finest guitarists to have played in Washington in a long time."<ref name="highest form of virtuosity" /> On another occasion, Laucke gave the premiere of Bregent's "Version of Sapho," written for him, an atonal work which received a less favorable critique. ''The Washington Post'' stated: "Since the mind can only respond to some sort of form, its essential formlessness precludes discussion. A triad out of the blue signaled the end, which the large audience recognized and applauded."<ref name="Washington Post 1971" /> He performed many concerts in Washington, DC, under the auspices of U.S. Senator Claiborne Pell,<ref name="United States Senate letter" /> including several at the National Gallery of Art. ''The Washington Post'' proclaimed that Laucke is: "one of the finest guitarists to have played in Washington in a long time."<ref name="highest form of virtuosity" /> On another occasion, Laucke gave the premiere of Bregent's "Version of Sapho," written for him, an atonal work which received a less favorable critique. ''The Washington Post'' stated: "Since the mind can only respond to some sort of form, its essential formlessness precludes discussion. A triad out of the blue signaled the end, which the large audience recognized and applauded."<ref name="Washington Post 1971" />


== Personal life == == Personal life and death ==
], working on the fight against HIV/AIDS]]

]


In 1994, Laucke became a <!-- founding (needs source) --> director of the ]{{nbsp}}(M·A·F) established by his friend Frank Angelo, the co-founder of ].<ref name="mac board minutes" /> After a fourteen-year tenure, he became honorary charter member of the board of directors and no longer participated in its activities.<ref name="letter from act" /> According to Laucke, MAF's directors helped coordinate the film ''Pandemic: Facing AIDS'' by ], and MAF became a secondary sponsor while the ] became title sponsor.<ref name="guitarfest alan farley" /> In 1994, Laucke became a <!-- founding (needs source) --> director of the ]{{nbsp}}(M·A·F) established by his friend Frank Angelo, the co-founder of ].<ref name="mac board minutes" /> After a fourteen-year tenure, he became honorary charter member of the board of directors and no longer participated in its activities.<ref name="letter from act" /> According to Laucke, MAF's directors helped coordinate the film ''Pandemic: Facing AIDS'' by ], and MAF became a secondary sponsor while the ] became title sponsor.<ref name="guitarfest alan farley" />


In 2012, Laucke was nominated for the ] Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2015, he was again nominated for the same award.<ref name="patricia roy le telejournal" />
== Present day ==


Laucke died on 2 December 2021 in Montreal, aged 74. No cause of death was given.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2021/12/09/music-news-digest-dec-9-2021 |title = Music News Digest, Dec. 9, 2021 |website = FYI Music News |date = 9 December 2021 |access-date = 21 March 2022 |archive-date = 14 December 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211214181025/https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2021/12/09/music-news-digest-dec-9-2021 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.snookercanada.ca/2021/12/canadian-snooker-icon-michael-laucke-passes/ |title = Canadian Snooker Icon Michael Laucke Passes |website = Snooker Canada |date = 14 December 2021 |access-date = 21 March 2022 |archive-date = 28 January 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220128024742/https://www.snookercanada.ca/2021/12/canadian-snooker-icon-michael-laucke-passes/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.chesedshelemes.ca/en/funerals/michael-laucke-december-6-2021-2-teives-5782 |title = Michael Laucke |website = chesedshelemes.ca |date = 6 December 2021 |access-date = 21 March 2022 |archive-date = 16 January 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230116073313/https://www.chesedshelemes.ca/en/funerals/michael-laucke-december-6-2021-2-teives-5782 |url-status = live }}</ref>
After over 50 years of concert performances, Laucke continues an active career. Besides numerous concert appearances in North America, he has recently accepted more international tours. A new album called ''Flamenco Road 2'' is in preparation {{as of|2015|09|lc=on}}. He is also an entrepreneur and businessman in the music industry.<ref name="laucke means business" />

In 2012, Laucke was nominated for the ] Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2015, he was again nominated for the same award; the results will be announced in 2016.<ref name="patricia roy le telejournal" />
{{clear}}


== Media == == Media ==

=== Audio === === Audio ===

{{listen {{listen
| type = music | type = music
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=== Video === === Video ===

{| {|
|{{Listen |{{Listen
| image = ] | image = ]
| filename = J.S. Bach ~ Bourree and Double. Classical Guitar by Michael Laucke.ogv | filename = J.S. Bach ~ Bourree and Double. Classical Guitar by Michael Laucke.ogv
| alt = Laucke playing guitar, finishing dramatic sweep over strings | alt = Laucke playing guitar, finishing dramatic sweep over strings
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|- |-
|{{Listen |{{Listen
| image = ] | image = ]
| filename = Satie Gymnopedie no.1 ...Classical Guitar played by Michael Laucke.ogv | filename = Satie Gymnopedie no.1 ...Classical Guitar played by Michael Laucke.ogv
| alt = Closeup of right and left hands on the guitar | alt = Closeup of right and left hands on the guitar
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|- |-
|{{Listen |{{Listen
| image = ] | image = ]
| filename = FLAMENCO ROAD Video Clip-with-michael-laucke.webm | filename = FLAMENCO ROAD Video Clip-with-michael-laucke.webm
| alt = blurred image of rapid flamenco strumming | alt = blurred image of rapid flamenco strumming
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== Selected works == == Selected works ==
{{anchor|partial discography}} {{anchor|partial discography}}
'''{{Main article|Michael Laucke discography and filmography}}''' {{Main|Michael Laucke discography and filmography}}


=== CD === === CD ===
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* ''Spanish Guitar'' (1993) * ''Spanish Guitar'' (1993)
* ''''&nbsp;–&nbsp;IMAX Film (the music) (1992) * ''''&nbsp;–&nbsp;IMAX Film (the music) (1992)
* ''Spanish Guitar Stories'' (1991)<ref name=":0">{{Citation|title=Spanish guitar stories|date=1 January 1991|url=http://www.worldcat.org/title/spanish-guitar-stories/oclc/221246232&referer=brief_results|publisher=Intermède|accessdate=23 March 2016}}</ref> * ''Spanish Guitar Stories'' (1991)<ref name="Intermede-1991">{{Citation |title = Spanish guitar stories |date = 1 January 1991 |publisher = Intermède |oclc = 221246232 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
* ''Light Classics'' (1990)<ref name="intermede communications 1990" /> * ''Light Classics'' (1990)<ref name="intermede communications 1990" />


=== LP === === LP ===

* ''Take A Short Cut'' (1989)<ref name="intermede communications" /> * ''Take A Short Cut'' (1989)<ref name="intermede communications" />
* ''Canadian Guitar Music'' (1987) * ''Canadian Guitar Music'' (1987)
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* ''Divergences'' (1984)<ref name="divergences" /> * ''Divergences'' (1984)<ref name="divergences" />
* ''Jade Eyes'' (1980)<ref name="Guitar and Lute Magazine Dozen Best Recordings" /> * ''Jade Eyes'' (1980)<ref name="Guitar and Lute Magazine Dozen Best Recordings" />
* ''Michael Laucke,'' ''Guitarist: ],'' (1979)<ref name="Montreal Star – best recorded performance" /> * ''Michael Laucke,'' ''Guitarist: ],'' (1979)<ref name="Montreal Star – best recorded performance" />
* ''Trio 3'' (1979) * ''Trio 3'' (1979)
* ''Transcription'' (1969) * ''Transcription'' (1969)
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The following works have been performed by Laucke in Carnegie Hall (performing Jean Papineau-Couture), Wigmore Hall (Michel-Georges Brégent),<ref name="Brégent letter" /> and ] (Michel Gonneville).<ref name="national gallery 1979" /> In Canada, the ] honoured Laucke's contribution by featuring him in a two-hour-long concert.<ref name="smcq concerts 19th" /> The following works have been performed by Laucke in Carnegie Hall (performing Jean Papineau-Couture), Wigmore Hall (Michel-Georges Brégent),<ref name="Brégent letter" /> and ] (Michel Gonneville).<ref name="national gallery 1979" /> In Canada, the ] honoured Laucke's contribution by featuring him in a two-hour-long concert.<ref name="smcq concerts 19th" />
* ''Départ'' by ] (1970) * ''Départ'' by ] (1970)
* ''Iikkii'' by François Morel (1970) * ''Iikkii'' by François Morel (1970)
* ''Pour Guitare'' by Claude Vivier (1976)<ref name="a composers life" /> * ''Pour Guitare'' by Claude Vivier (1976)<ref name="a composers life" />
* ''Le Cercle gnostique by ]'' (1976) * ''Le Cercle gnostique by ]'' (1976)
* ''Me duele españa'' by François Morel (1979)<ref name="disq 1979" /> * ''Me duele españa'' by François Morel (1979)<ref name="disq 1979" />
* ''Contrastare no 1'' by David Eagle (1980)<ref name="david eagle" /> * ''Contrastare no 1'' by David Eagle (1980)<ref name="david eagle" />
* ''La Fille du Pecheur'' by Alan Crossman (1981)<ref name="alan crossman" /> * ''La Fille du Pecheur'' by Alan Crossman (1981)<ref name="alan crossman" />
* ''Calme en soi'' by Bruno Deschênes (1981)<ref name="bruno deschenes" /> * ''Calme en soi'' by Bruno Deschênes (1981)<ref name="bruno deschenes" />
* ''Quatre études, Anachorétisme, Quatre mouvements'' by Claude Lassonde (1982)<ref name="claude lassonde" /> * ''Quatre études, Anachorétisme, Quatre mouvements'' by Claude Lassonde (1982)<ref name="claude lassonde" />
* ''Image et Sonoritéé, Silène pur Satyre, La Règne'' by Claude Lassonde (1982) * ''Image et Sonoritéé, Silène pur Satyre, La Règne'' by Claude Lassonde (1982)
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* ''Exploration'' by ] (1983)<ref name="Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall Program" /> * ''Exploration'' by ] (1983)<ref name="Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall Program" />
* ''Le Sommeil, le Regard, le Choix'' by ] (1983) * ''Le Sommeil, le Regard, le Choix'' by ] (1983)
* ''Three Amerindian Songs, Prelude'' by Wolfgang Bottenberg (1983)<ref name="wolfgang bottenberg" /> * ''Three Amerindian Songs, Prelude'' by Wolfgang Bottenberg (1983)<ref name="wolfgang bottenberg" />
* ''Sapho'' by Michel-Georges Brégent (1983)<ref name="annickpoussart" /> * ''Sapho'' by Michel-Georges Brégent (1983)<ref name="annickpoussart" />
* ''Divergence'' by François Morel (1983) * ''Divergence'' by François Morel (1983)
* ''Pas de deux'' by Denis Dion (1983)<ref name="denis dion" /> * ''Pas de deux'' by Denis Dion (1983)<ref name="denis dion" />
* ''Cobwebs in my Spanish castle'' by Leon Zukert (1983)<ref name="leon zuckert" /> * ''Cobwebs in my Spanish castle'' by Leon Zukert (1983)<ref name="leon zuckert" />
* ''Chamber Concierto for guitar'' by ] (1986) * ''Chamber Concierto for guitar'' by ] (1986)
* ''Concierto Flamenco'' by Michel-Georges Brégent (1991)<ref name="brilliant in debut" /> * ''Concierto Flamenco'' by Michel-Georges Brégent (1991)<ref name="brilliant in debut" />


== Articles == == Articles ==

Laucke has published articles in music journals about the growth in popularity of the guitar in Canada including: Laucke has published articles in music journals about the growth in popularity of the guitar in Canada including:
* "The Guitar in Canada" (five pages){{nsmdns}}''Soundboard Magazine'', California<ref name="the guitar in canada" /> * "The Guitar in Canada" (five pages){{nsmdns}}''Soundboard Magazine'', California<ref name="the guitar in canada" />
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] TV at ] NYC|alt=Andres Segovia who makes an appreciative gesture listening to Laucke]] ] TV at ] NYC|alt=Andres Segovia who makes an appreciative gesture listening to Laucke]]
* 1976, he performed at Montreal's Olympic Games<ref name="bids temporary farewell" /> * 1976, he performed at Montreal's Olympic Games<ref name="bids temporary farewell" />
* 1979, Laucke won the ''Grand Prix du Disque'' for Best Canadian Recording<ref name="MusiCanada – Grand Prix du Disque-Canada" /> * 1979, Laucke won the ''Grand Prix du Disque-Canada'' for Best Canadian Recording<ref name="MusiCanada – Grand Prix du Disque-Canada" />
* 1981, Laucke was invited to perform a ] for ] ] ] the ] and his wife, as winner of the ]<ref name="Governor General Of Canada" /> * 1981, Laucke was invited to perform a ] for ] ] ] the ] and his wife, as winner of the ]<ref name="Governor General Of Canada" />
* March 1982, Laucke's album ''Jade Eyes'', for CBS records, was reviewed by ''Guitar and Lute'' magazine (Hawaii) as the best international classical guitar album of the year<ref name="Guitar and Lute Magazine Dozen Best Recordings" /><ref name="Guitar and Lute magazine – one of the best" /> * March 1982, Laucke's album ''Jade Eyes'', for CBS records, was reviewed by ''Guitar and Lute'' magazine (Hawaii) as the best international classical guitar album of the year<ref name="Guitar and Lute Magazine Dozen Best Recordings" /><ref name="Guitar and Lute magazine – one of the best" />
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== See also == == See also ==
{{Portal|Biography|Canada|Classical music|Music}}

{{Portal|Biography|Canada|Classical guitar|Classical music|Guitar|Montreal|Music of Canada}}
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ] * ]
* ]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Michael_Laucke_~_Photo_By_Renowned_Photographer_Sam_Tata.jpg|title=Photo By Renowned Photographer Sam Tata|author=|date=|work=wikimedia.org|accessdate=11 June 2016}}</ref><ref></ref> * ]<ref>{{cite web |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Michael_Laucke_~_Photo_By_Renowned_Photographer_Sam_Tata.jpg |title = Photo By Renowned Photographer Sam Tata |work = wikimedia.org |access-date = 11 June 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414000002/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Michael_Laucke_~_Photo_By_Renowned_Photographer_Sam_Tata.jpg |archive-date = 14 April 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Michael_Laucke_-_Wigmore_Hall_London_England_-_Sam_Tata_Photo.jpg |title = Michael Laucke – Wigmore Hall London England – Sam Tata Photo |website = wikimedia.org |access-date = 16 November 2017 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160413235922/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Michael_Laucke_-_Wigmore_Hall_London_England_-_Sam_Tata_Photo.jpg |archive-date = 13 April 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
{{clear}} {{clear}}


== References == == References ==

{{reflist|30em|refs= {{reflist|30em|refs=


<ref name="2 refs – nelson-laucke">* {{cite web |title = Former Aide to Pell Killed in Washington |url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/294100478 |website = Boston Globe |access-date = 8 February 2016 |quote = Pell's former campaign manager and close friend Raymond Nelson, an openly gay man, was brutally murdered in Washington D.C in 1981 in a still unsolved murder. Pell spoke eloquently of his former aide on the Senate floor a day after his murder. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160306210234/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/294100478.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun%2002,%201981&author=Associated%20Press&pub=Boston%20Globe%20(pre-1997%20Fulltext)&edition=&startpage=&desc=FORMER%20AIDE%20TO%20PELL%20KILLED%20IN%20WASHINGTON |archive-date = 6 March 2016 |id = {{ProQuest|294100478}} |df = dmy-all }}
<ref name = "2 refs - deLucia-laucke">
* Nelson helped organize U.S. President Jimmy Carter's inauguration and dedicated a photo of the event to Laucke {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414114428/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Senator_Pells%27_right_hand_man%2C_Ray_Nelson%2C_who_discovered_Laucke_in_New_York%2C.jpg |date=14 April 2016 }} says "To my Protege, Michael, from his mentor. 'And now Mr. President, say I do'... Ray Nelson.</ref>
* {{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26465571211/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Good Laucke |author = Dominique Olivier |date = 24 May 1990 |work = ] magazine |via = |quote = ''Faire de la musique et vivre aux côtés d'un tel être à donner à Laucke une tout autre vision de cette musique qui lui sembla auparavant trop facile pour quelqu'un qui avait suivi la formation classique. Cette cohabitation donna lieu...'' "Making music and living alongside such a being led Laucke to have a different view of this music that previously seemed too easy for someone who had a classical training background. His cohabitation with de{{nbsp}}Lucía led to a special and powerful musical exchange which Laucke continues to treasure. It is only this year (1990) that Laucke has managed to record works which de{{nbsp}}Lucía taught him. Laucke believes that: "For a guitarist, playing flamenco is most rewarding because this music is tailor-made for the guitar and allows the classical guitarist to move from one technique to another, although it is difficult." (English translation)}}
* {{Cite journal |url = |title = Encuentros 89 – El flamenco es su passion |author = Pesia Portnoy |date = 1 March 1989 |journal = Aurora (National Newspaper), Israel |doi = |pmid = |quote = ''Michael Laucke a dos grandes maestros: Andrés Segovia en guitarra classica y Paco de Lucía para el flamenco. Segovia no apreciaba el flamenco a la que veía como "música de taberna". Laucke no comparte esa opinión y habla de "obras de arte de compositores populares como Sabica y Paco de Lucía, que él ha incorporado a su repertorio en una forma un tanto particular. ...esa auténtica expresión de la música española.'' "Michael Laucke had, above all, two great masters{{nsmdns}}Segovia on the classical guitar and de{{nbsp}}Lucía in flamenco. Segovia did not appreciate flamenco, and he often referred to it as tavern music. Laucke does not share this opinion and speaks of works of art in the compositions of Sabicas and de{{nbsp}}Lucía which contain the hidden secrets of this original, pure form of Spanish music expression."(English translation)}}</ref>


<ref name="2 refs – deLucia-laucke">* {{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26465571211/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Good Laucke |author = Dominique Olivier |date = 24 May 1990 |magazine = ] magazine |quote = ''Faire de la musique et vivre aux côtés d'un tel être à donner à Laucke une tout autre vision de cette musique qui lui sembla auparavant trop facile pour quelqu'un qui avait suivi la formation classique. Cette cohabitation donna lieu...'' "Making music and living alongside such a being led Laucke to have a different view of this music that previously seemed too easy for someone who had a classical training background. His cohabitation with de Lucía led to a special and powerful musical exchange which Laucke continues to treasure. It is only this year (1990) that Laucke has managed to record works which de Lucía taught him. Laucke believes that: "For a guitarist, playing flamenco is most rewarding because this music is tailor-made for the guitar and allows the classical guitarist to move from one technique to another, although it is difficult." (English translation) |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201904/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26465571211/in/album-72157667321938265/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}
<ref name = "7 refs - other countries">
* {{Cite journal |title = Encuentros 89 – El flamenco es su passion |author = Pesia Portnoy |date = 1 March 1989 |journal = Aurora (National Newspaper), Israel |quote = ''Michael Laucke a dos grandes maestros: Andrés Segovia en guitarra classica y Paco de Lucía para el flamenco. Segovia no apreciaba el flamenco a la que veía como "música de taberna". Laucke no comparte esa opinión y habla de "obras de arte de compositores populares como Sabica y Paco de Lucía, que él ha incorporado a su repertorio en una forma un tanto particular. ...esa auténtica expresión de la música española.'' "Michael Laucke had, above all, two great masters—Segovia on the classical guitar and de{{nbsp}}Lucía in flamenco. Segovia did not appreciate flamenco, and he often referred to it as tavern music. Laucke does not share this opinion and speaks of works of art in the compositions of Sabicas and de{{nbsp}}Lucía which contain the hidden secrets of this original, pure form of Spanish music expression."(English translation)}}</ref>
* {{cite news |author = Lajos Nagy |title = Kanada Premier Gitáros |trans-title = Canada's Premier Guitarist |work = The Workers' Paper |date = 17 August 1983 |language = Hungarian }}
* {{Cite journal |url = |title = Michael Laucke in Concert |author = Wei Heng |date = 27 July 1988 |journal = ] (Beijing, China) |doi = |pmid = |quote = ...excellent skill and perfect musical expression. ...the concert was impressive and the music beautiful and flamboyant.}}
* {{Cite news |url = |title = Canadian Flamenco |author = Yosi Vanono |date = 23 March 1989 |journal = Al-Hamishmar (The Daily Guardian) |doi = |pmid = |quote = Laucke is a musician from Canada who plays flamenco with the heat, excitement and feeling of someone who has just descended from the hills of Andalusia.}}
* {{cite web |title = India Tour Program 1988, August 1, 1988 (Under the auspices of the Canadian Government) |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Michael_Laucke_~_India_Tour_Program_1988.jpg |date = 1 August 1988 |accessdate = 7 November 2015 }}
* {{Cite news |url = |title = Masterly Guitar Recital |author = Dev Anan |date = 10 August 1988 |work = The Afternoon Despatch and Courier |via = |quote = The music and the engrossing rhythmic élan of the playing had an intoxicating effect. Laucke's own 'Solitude' was most exquisite. }}
* {{cite news |author = Eric McLean |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |work = ] |date = 21 May 1988 |quote = After that, Laucke travels to Pakistan, where he will meet Pakistani president Mohammad Zia-Ul-Haq. He will perform concerts in Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi before travelling to India for concerts in Bombay and New Delhi. }}
* {{Cite news |url = |title = Classical Music – Montreal-born classical guitarist Michael Laucke enjoys his globe-trotting musical lifestye |author = David Oancia |date = 27 May 1993 |work = ] |accessdate = |quote = ...Laucke toured the world playing such places as India, Morocco, Israel, China (including a performance on the Great Wall of China) and various Eastern countries (before and after the fall of communism.) }}</ref>


<ref name="7 refs – other countries">* {{cite news |author = Lajos Nagy |title = Kanada Premier Gitáros |trans-title = Canada's Premier Guitarist |work = The Workers' Paper |date = 17 August 1983 |language = hu }}
<ref name="dos aguas">{{cite book|title=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6wkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT63|date=11 October 1997|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc.|page=63|issn=0006-2510}}</ref>
* {{Cite journal |title = Michael Laucke in Concert |author = Wei Heng |date = 27 July 1988 |journal = New Evening Post (Beijing, China) |quote = ...excellent skill and perfect musical expression. ...the concert was impressive and the music beautiful and flamboyant. }}
* {{Cite news |title = Canadian Flamenco |author = Yosi Vanono |date = 23 March 1989 |journal = Al-Hamishmar (The Daily Guardian) |quote = Laucke is a musician from Canada who plays flamenco with the heat, excitement and feeling of someone who has just descended from the hills of Andalusia. }}
* {{cite web |title = India Tour Program 1988, August 1, 1988 (Under the auspices of the Canadian Government) |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Michael_Laucke_~_India_Tour_Program_1988.jpg |date = 1 August 1988 |access-date = 7 November 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160220125658/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Michael_Laucke_~_India_Tour_Program_1988.jpg |archive-date = 20 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}
* {{Cite news |title = Masterly Guitar Recital |author = Dev Anan |date = 10 August 1988 |work = The Afternoon Despatch and Courier |quote = The music and the engrossing rhythmic élan of the playing had an intoxicating effect. Laucke's own 'Solitude' was most exquisite. }}
* {{cite news |author = Eric McLean |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |work = ] |date = 21 May 1988 |quote = After that, Laucke travels to Pakistan, where he will meet Pakistani president Mohammad Zia-Ul-Haq. He will perform concerts in Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi before travelling to India for concerts in Bombay and New Delhi. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201906/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761 |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}
* {{Cite news |title = Classical Music – Montreal-born classical guitarist Michael Laucke enjoys his globe-trotting musical lifestyle |author = ]a |date = 27 May 1993 |work = ] |quote = ...Laucke toured the world playing such places as India, Morocco, Israel, China (including a performance on the Great Wall of China) and various Eastern countries (before and after the fall of communism.) }}</ref>


<ref name="dos aguas">{{cite book |title = Billboard |url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_6wkEAAAAMBAJ |date = 11 October 1997 |publisher = Nielsen Business Media, Inc. |page = |issn = 0006-2510 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
<ref name="dos aguas-el pais">{{Cite web|url=http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/10/20/videos/1413792176_305731.html|title=Paco de Lucía cuenta cómo compuso ‘Entre dos aguas’|last=País|first=Ediciones El|date=2014-10-20|website=EL PAÍS|language=es|access-date=2016-06-20|quote=''...Entre dos aguas, "esa rumbita", como dice el maestro, que le dio popularidad y fama mundial inusual en un artista flamenco.'' "...this 'little rumba' which gave de Lucia world-wide fame, an unusual occurence for a flamenco guitarist." (English translation)}}</ref>


<ref name="dos aguas-el pais">{{Cite news |url = http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/10/20/videos/1413792176_305731.html |title = Paco de Lucía cuenta cómo compuso 'Entre dos aguas' |date = 20 October 2014 |website = EL PAÍS |language = es |access-date = 20 June 2016 |quote = ''...Entre dos aguas, "esa rumbita", como dice el maestro, que le dio popularidad y fama mundial inusual en un artista flamenco.'' "...this 'little rumba' which gave de Lucia world-wide fame, an unusual occurrence for a flamenco guitarist." (English translation) |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160616051932/http://elpais.com/elpais/2014/10/20/videos/1413792176_305731.html |archive-date = 16 June 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
<ref name="Waterloo publications liner notes-satie">{{Cite book |title = The Michael Laucke series – Three Gymnopédies / Trois Gymnopédies |author = Michael Laucke |publisher = Waterloo Music Publishing Company |date = 24 June 1979 |isbn = |location = Waterloo, Ontario, Canada |page = 3 }}</ref>


<ref name="Waterloo publications liner notes-satie">{{Cite book |title = The Michael Laucke series – Three Gymnopédies / Trois Gymnopédies |author = Michael Laucke |publisher = Waterloo Music Publishing Company |date = 24 June 1979 |location = Waterloo, Ontario, Canada |page = 3 }}</ref>
<ref name="amicus laucke series">{{Cite web|url=http://amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/rqst_sb?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&lvl=1&v=0&r=2&i=TI&hdg=4984277&bc=13&t=%2522Michael+Laucke+series+for+classical+guitar%2522&rt=1&bill=1|title=AMICUS - Michael Laucke series for classical guitar|last=Astier|first=Matthew|website=AMICUS - Canadian National Catalogue|access-date=2016-06-10}}</ref>


<ref name="amicus laucke series">{{Cite web |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/rqst_sb?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&lvl=1&v=0&r=2&i=TI&hdg=4984277&bc=13&t=%2522Michael+Laucke+series+for+classical+guitar%2522&rt=1&bill=1 |title = AMICUS – Michael Laucke series for classical guitar |last = Astier |first = Matthew |website = AMICUS – Canadian National Catalogue |access-date = 10 June 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
<ref name="word-detective">{{Cite web |url = http://www.word-detective.com/2010/03/gymnopedie/ |title = Gymnopedie « The Word Detective |website = The Word Detective |accessdate = 28 May 2016 }}</ref>


<ref name="encyclopedia dot com">{{Cite web |url = http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-Gymnopdies.html |title = Gymnopédies |website = Encyclopedia.com |accessdate = 28 May 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="word-detective">{{Cite web |url = http://www.word-detective.com/2010/03/gymnopedie/ |title = Gymnopedie « The Word Detective |website = The Word Detective |access-date = 28 May 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171115210211/http://www.word-detective.com/2010/03/gymnopedie/ |archive-date = 15 November 2017 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="encyclopedia dot com">{{Cite web |url = http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-Gymnopdies.html |title = Gymnopédies |website = Encyclopedia.com |access-date = 28 May 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160612022253/http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O76-Gymnopdies.html |archive-date = 12 June 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
<ref name="MusiCanada – Grand Prix du Disque-Canada">{{Cite magazine |url = |title = In Review |author = Claude Gingras |date = Summer 1980 |work = MusiCanada |via = |quote = Michael Laucke's admirable repertoire of contemporary works written especially for guitar is certainly praiseworthy, as are the performers' technique and sensitivity. The recording has already been awarded a Grand Prix du Disque-Canada. }}</ref>


<ref name="MusiCanada – Grand Prix du Disque-Canada">{{Cite magazine |title = In Review |author = Claude Gingras |date = Summer 1980 |magazine = MusiCanada |quote = Michael Laucke's admirable repertoire of contemporary works written especially for guitar is certainly praiseworthy, as are the performers' technique and sensitivity. The recording has already been awarded a Grand Prix du Disque-Canada. }}</ref>
<ref name="place des arts 1990">{{Cite journal |last = |first = |date = 25 May 1990 |title = Fiesta Flamenco – Michael Laucke et son groupe |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Michael_Laucke_Place_Des_Arts_Program_1990.jpg |journal = Place des Arts, Montreal, Programme 1990 |doi = |pmid = |accessdate = 27 May 2016 }}</ref>


<ref name="place des arts 1991">{{Cite journal |last = |first = |date = 26 May 1991 |title = Fiesta Flamenco – Michael Laucke et son groupe |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Michael_Laucke_Place_Des_Arts_Program_1991.jpg |journal = Place des Arts, Montreal, Programme 1991 |doi = |pmid = |accessdate = 27 May 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="place des arts 1990">{{Cite journal |date = 25 May 1990 |title = Fiesta Flamenco – Michael Laucke et son groupe |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Michael_Laucke_Place_Des_Arts_Program_1990.jpg |journal = Place des Arts, Montreal, Programme 1990 |access-date = 27 May 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160427224812/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Michael_Laucke_Place_Des_Arts_Program_1990.jpg |archive-date = 27 April 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="place des arts 1991">{{Cite journal |date = 26 May 1991 |title = Fiesta Flamenco – Michael Laucke et son groupe |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Michael_Laucke_Place_Des_Arts_Program_1991.jpg |journal = Place des Arts, Montreal, Programme 1991 |access-date = 27 May 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160427225123/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Michael_Laucke_Place_Des_Arts_Program_1991.jpg |archive-date = 27 April 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
<ref name="practiser">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258413380/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Yo-yo whiz masters all kinds of strings |author = Carl Urquhart |date = 2 May 1988 |work = The Montreal Daily News |via = |quote = Eight years ago, he invented a small, wooden fingerboard, with six strings stretched across a bridge. ...the eight-by-four-inch device can be plucked during long flights and in airport lobbies. Laucke gets some odd stares from passers-by, but those extra hours of finger exercises pay off in handsome performance dividends. }}</ref>


<ref name="practiser">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258413380/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Yo-yo whiz masters all kinds of strings |author = Carl Urquhart |date = 2 May 1988 |work = The Montreal Daily News |quote = Eight years ago, he invented a small, wooden fingerboard, with six strings stretched across a bridge. ...the eight-by-four-inch device can be plucked during long flights and in airport lobbies. Laucke gets some odd stares from passers-by, but those extra hours of finger exercises pay off in handsome performance dividends. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201855/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258413380/in/album-72157667231932761/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
<ref name="peter gzowski">{{Cite radio| |title = Morningside |author = Peter Gzowski |date = 8 February 1985 |work = CBC Radio |via = |quote = We welcome Michael Laucke about whom we are going to learn a lot over the next 5 days. He's rapidly becoming one of the significant guitarists in the concert world. He's involved in so many kinds of music and musical projects that it's hard to find a place to start. Over the next couple of days we are going to feature some of the mucial areas that he explores. }}</ref>


<ref name="peter gzowski">{{Cite AV media|title = Morningside |author = Peter Gzowski |date = 8 February 1985 |work = CBC Radio |quote = We welcome Michael Laucke about whom we are going to learn a lot over the next 5 days. He's rapidly becoming one of the significant guitarists in the concert world. He's involved in so many kinds of music and musical projects that it's hard to find a place to start. Over the next couple of days we are going to feature some of the mucial areas that he explores. }}</ref>
<ref name="ray nelson"> says "To my Protege, Michael, from his mentor. 'And now Mr. President, say I do'… Ray Nelson.</ref>


<!--<ref name="ray nelson"> says "To my Protege, Michael, from his mentor. 'And now Mr. President, say I do'… Ray Nelson.</ref>-->
<ref name="sant'angelo">{{Cite news |url = |title = SA spring collections: Fresh and wearable |last = |first = |date = 5 November 1976 |work = Women's Wear Daily |access-date = |via = |quote = The classical guitar played at Giorgio Sant'Angelo's collection set the pace for a more subdued Sant'Angelo--less hysterical but still idea-filled. }}</ref>


<ref name="sant'angelo">{{Cite news |title = SA spring collections: Fresh and wearable |date = 5 November 1976 |work = Women's Wear Daily |quote = The classical guitar played at Giorgio Sant'Angelo's collection set the pace for a more subdued Sant'Angelo--less hysterical but still idea-filled. }}</ref>
<ref name="ray nelson murder">{{cite web |title = Former Aide to Pell Killed in Washington |url = http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/doc/294100478.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jun%252002,%25201981&author=Associated%2520Press&pub=Boston%2520Globe%2520(pre-1997%2520Fulltext)&edition=&startpage=&desc=FORMER%2520AIDE%2520TO%2520PELL%2520KILLED%2520IN%2520WASHINGTON |website = Boston Globe |access-date = 8 February 2016 |quote = Pell's former campaign manager and close friend Raymond Nelson, an openly gay man, was brutally murdered in Washington D.C in 1981 in a still unsolved murder. Pell spoke eloquently of his former aide on the Senate floor a day after his murder. }}</ref>

<!--<ref name="ray nelson murder">{{cite web |title = Former Aide to Pell Killed in Washington |url = https://www.proquest.com/docview/294100478 |website = Boston Globe |access-date = 8 February 2016 |quote = Pell's former campaign manager and close friend Raymond Nelson, an openly gay man, was brutally murdered in Washington D.C in 1981 in a still unsolved murder. Pell spoke eloquently of his former aide on the Senate floor a day after his murder. }}</ref>-->


<!--<ref name="senator pell">{{cite web |title = Claiborne Pell, Rhode Island's Quirky Senator, to Retire |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y8dHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Zv8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=1470,878670&dq=claiborne-pell+national+endowment&hl=en |access-date = 8 February 2016 |author = Frank Baker |date = 6 September 1995 |website = Associated Press }}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="senator pell">{{cite web |title = Claiborne Pell, Rhode Island's Quirky Senator, to Retire |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y8dHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Zv8MAAAAIBAJ&pg=1470,878670&dq=claiborne-pell+national+endowment&hl=en |access-date = 8 February 2016 |author = Frank Baker |date = 6 September 1995 |website = Associated Press }}</ref>-->


<ref name="Guitarist and billiards champ">{{Cite news |url = |title = Concert career clicks for guitarist: Guitarist and billiards champ Michael Laucke says the movement of billiard balls resembles music |last = |first = |date = 9 July 1988 |work = Brandon Sun Saturday |access-date = |via = }}</ref> <ref name="Guitarist and billiards champ">{{Cite news |title = Concert career clicks for guitarist: Guitarist and billiards champ Michael Laucke says the movement of billiard balls resembles music |date = 9 July 1988 |work = Brandon Sun Saturday }}</ref>


<ref name="Color him competitive">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26438970032/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Guitarist Laucke: Color him competitive |author = Eric McLean |date = 16 January 1982 |work = The Saturday Gazette |via = }}</ref> <ref name="Color him competitive">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26438970032/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Guitarist Laucke: Color him competitive |author = Eric McLean |date = 16 January 1982 |work = The Saturday Gazette |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201900/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26438970032/in/album-72157667231932761/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="In every superhero I saw myself.">{{Cite news |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Michael_Laucke_~_In_Every_Superhero_I_Saw_Myself_---London_Free_Press.jpg |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Guitarist at home in concert and pool halls |author = Maxine Ruvinsky |date = 29 June 1988 |work = ] |via = |quote = In every superhero, I saw myself. }}</ref> <ref name="In every superhero I saw myself.">{{Cite news |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Michael_Laucke_~_In_Every_Superhero_I_Saw_Myself_---London_Free_Press.jpg |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Guitarist at home in concert and pool halls |author = Maxine Ruvinsky |date = 29 June 1988 |work = ] |quote = In every superhero, I saw myself. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160806103714/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Michael_Laucke_~_In_Every_Superhero_I_Saw_Myself_---London_Free_Press.jpg |archive-date = 6 August 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Flamenco Road CD liner notes">{{Cite book |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/27266393222/in/album-72157659518026209/ |title = Flamenco Road (CD booklet) |author = Michael Laucke |publisher = Justin-Time Records |date = 1 November 2001 |isbn = |location = Montreal, Quebec, Canada |pages = 4, 5 }}</ref> <ref name="Flamenco Road CD liner notes">{{Cite book |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/27266393222/in/album-72157659518026209/ |title = Flamenco Road (CD booklet) |author = Michael Laucke |publisher = Justin-Time Records |date = 1 November 2001 |location = Montreal, Quebec, Canada |pages = 4, 5 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201915/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/27266393222/in/album-72157659518026209/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Waterloo publications liner notes">{{Cite book |title = The Michael Laucke series – Three Gymnopédies / Trois Gymnopédies |author = Michael Laucke |publisher = Waterloo Music Publishing Company |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/27266393222/in/album-72157659518026209/|date = 24 June 1979 |isbn = |location = Waterloo, Ontario, Canada |page = 3 }}</ref> <ref name="Waterloo publications liner notes">{{Cite book |title = The Michael Laucke series – Three Gymnopédies / Trois Gymnopédies |author = Michael Laucke |publisher = Waterloo Music Publishing Company |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/27266393222/in/album-72157659518026209/ |date = 24 June 1979 |location = Waterloo, Ontario, Canada |page = 3 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201915/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/27266393222/in/album-72157659518026209/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="world's first hippie">{{cite web |url = https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=osu1299643553&disposition=inline |title = The&nbsp;Reception&nbsp;of&nbsp;Erik&nbsp;Satie's&nbsp;Gymnopédies:&nbsp;Audience,&nbsp;Identity,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Commercialization |date = 2011 |website = etd.ohiolink.edu |publisher = The&nbsp;Ohio&nbsp;State&nbsp;University |author = Billie Eaves }}</ref> <ref name="world's first hippie">{{cite web |url = https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=osu1299643553&disposition=inline |title = The&nbsp;Reception&nbsp;of&nbsp;Erik&nbsp;Satie's&nbsp;Gymnopédies:&nbsp;Audience,&nbsp;Identity,&nbsp;and&nbsp;Commercialization |date = 2011 |website = etd.ohiolink.edu |publisher = The&nbsp;Ohio&nbsp;State&nbsp;University |author = Billie Eaves |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151121032421/https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=osu1299643553&disposition=inline |archive-date = 21 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="the first interpreter of flamenco music">{{cite news |author = ] |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |work = ] |date = 21 May 1988 |quote = It is Laucke's interest in flamenco that makes him special: He might be called the first ''interpreter'' of flamenco music }}</ref> <ref name="the first interpreter of flamenco music">{{cite news |author = ] |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |work = ] |date = 21 May 1988 |quote = It is Laucke's interest in flamenco that makes him special: He might be called the first ''interpreter'' of flamenco music |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201906/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761 |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Trio 3">{{Cite news |url = |title = Trois des plus formidables virtuoses de Montreal: Entrevue avec Le Trio 3 |author = John Plant |date = April 1980 |work = Virus Montreal |access-date = |via = |trans-title = Three of the most formidable virtuosos in Montreal:Interview with Trio 3 }}</ref> <ref name="Trio 3">{{Cite news |title = Trois des plus formidables virtuoses de Montreal: Entrevue avec Le Trio 3 |author = John Plant |date = April 1980 |work = Virus Montreal |trans-title = Three of the most formidable virtuosos in Montreal:Interview with Trio 3 }}</ref>


<ref name="D'Addario Guitar Strings Sponsorship">{{cite web |title = Michael Laucke: Classical and Flamenco Guitar |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Michael-laucke-and-daddario-guitar-strings-sponsor.jpg |date = January 2007 |accessdate = 15 November 2015}}</ref> <ref name="D'Addario Guitar Strings Sponsorship">{{cite web |title = Michael Laucke: Classical and Flamenco Guitar |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Michael-laucke-and-daddario-guitar-strings-sponsor.jpg |date = January 2007 |access-date = 15 November 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160220125639/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Michael-laucke-and-daddario-guitar-strings-sponsor.jpg |archive-date = 20 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Le Soleil – meeting changed my life">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258782780/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Au GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec): un fiesta flamenco avec Michael Laucke |author = Régis Tremblay |date = 20 October 1990 |work = ] |via = |trans-title = At the GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec) : a flamenco fiesta with Michael Laucke |quote = ''M. Laucke joue le flamenco depuis qu'il est enfant, "mais je n'avais jamais osé le jouer en public. C'était quelque chose pour moi seul. Il y a une rencontre qui a changé ma vie: on m'a demandé si je pouvais accueillir un guitariste du nom de Paco de Lucía que je ne connaissais pas à l'époque. On a donné des concerts ensemble et je l'ai hébergé'' }}</ref> <ref name="Le Soleil – meeting changed my life">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258782780/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Au GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec): un fiesta flamenco avec Michael Laucke |author = Régis Tremblay |date = 20 October 1990 |trans-title = At the GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec) : a flamenco fiesta with Michael Laucke |quote = ''M. Laucke joue le flamenco depuis qu'il est enfant, "mais je n'avais jamais osé le jouer en public. C'était quelque chose pour moi seul. Il y a une rencontre qui a changé ma vie: on m'a demandé si je pouvais accueillir un guitariste du nom de Paco de Lucía que je ne connaissais pas à l'époque. On a donné des concerts ensemble et je l'ai hébergé'' |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201856/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258782780/in/album-72157667321938265/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="20 techniques">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258782780/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Au GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec); une "Fiesta flamenco" avec Michael Laucke |author = Régis Tremblay |date = 20 October 1990 |work = ] |via = |quote = ''Puisque la guitare classique est limitée, on finit par chercher autre chose. Je faisais du flamenco, et je aime ça. Il y a plus de diverses techniques en flamenco; juste à la main droite, nous en avons 20.''|newspaper = |trans-title = At GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec); a "Fiesta flamenco" with Michael Laucke |language = }}</ref> <ref name="20 techniques">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258782780/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Au GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec); une "Fiesta flamenco" avec Michael Laucke |author = Régis Tremblay |date = 20 October 1990 |work = ] |quote = ''Puisque la guitare classique est limitée, on finit par chercher autre chose. Je faisais du flamenco, et je aime ça. Il y a plus de diverses techniques en flamenco; juste à la main droite, nous en avons 20.'' |trans-title = At GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec); a "Fiesta flamenco" with Michael Laucke |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201856/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258782780/in/album-72157667321938265/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Star du Nouveau Flamenco">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/25926670834/in/album-72157667321938265/ |title = Michael Laucke, Star du Nouveau Flamenco |author = Régis Tremblay |date = 22 October 1994 |work = Le Soleil (Quebec) |trans-title = Michael Laucke, Star of Nouveau Flamenco |quote = ''Je voudrais que le flamenco devienne le nouveau jazz!Le flamenco a tout ce qu'il faut pour suivre les traces du jazz et devenir un langage pour les gens de tous pays et de toutes cultures. On oublie qu'avant d'être un courrant mondial, le jazz n'était que le mode d'expression des Noirs de La Nouvelle-Orléans! Comme le jazz, le flamenco est basé sur l'improvisation et le dialogue entre instrumentistes. Le flamenco a même quelque chose en plus, puisque les joueurs dialoguent aussi avec les danseurs''. |accessdate = 20 April 2016 |via = }}</ref> <ref name="Star du Nouveau Flamenco">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/25926670834/in/album-72157667321938265/ |title = Michael Laucke, Star du Nouveau Flamenco |author = Régis Tremblay |date = 22 October 1994 |work = Le Soleil (Quebec) |trans-title = Michael Laucke, Star of Nouveau Flamenco |quote = ''Je voudrais que le flamenco devienne le nouveau jazz!Le flamenco a tout ce qu'il faut pour suivre les traces du jazz et devenir un langage pour les gens de tous pays et de toutes cultures. On oublie qu'avant d'être un courrant mondial, le jazz n'était que le mode d'expression des Noirs de La Nouvelle-Orléans! Comme le jazz, le flamenco est basé sur l'improvisation et le dialogue entre instrumentistes. Le flamenco a même quelque chose en plus, puisque les joueurs dialoguent aussi avec les danseurs''. |access-date = 20 April 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201853/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/25926670834/in/album-72157667321938265/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="fall in love">{{Cite journal |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/21387435754/in/album-72157659574426841/ |accessdate = 14 April 2016 |title = Michael Laucke : jouer pour faire aimer la guitare... (Michael Laucke makes one fall in love with the guitar.) |author = Régis Tremblay |date = 28 October 1990 |journal = ] |doi = |pmid = |quote = ''Il joue comme par reflexe, comme il respire. Plus qu'un virtuose, Michael Laucke est un talent pur, par qui le charisme arrive!'' ...irresistible, ce Michael Laucke. "More than a virtuoso, charismatic Michael Laucke is pure talent! For him playing is instinctive, just like breathing ...irresistible Michael Laucke." (English translation)}}</ref> <ref name="fall in love">{{Cite journal |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/21387435754/in/album-72157659574426841/ |access-date = 14 April 2016 |title = Michael Laucke : jouer pour faire aimer la guitare... (Michael Laucke makes one fall in love with the guitar.) |author = Régis Tremblay |date = 28 October 1990 |journal = ] |quote = ''Il joue comme par reflexe, comme il respire. Plus qu'un virtuose, Michael Laucke est un talent pur, par qui le charisme arrive!'' ...irresistible, ce Michael Laucke. "More than a virtuoso, charismatic Michael Laucke is pure talent! For him playing is instinctive, just like breathing ...irresistible Michael Laucke." (English translation) |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160629165910/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/21387435754/in/album-72157659574426841/ |archive-date = 29 June 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="le magnifique">{{Cite news |title = Michael, le Magnifique |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26439312812/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |author = Philippe Tétreau |date = 18 May 1996 |work = ] |via = |trans-title = Michael the Magnificent }}</ref> <ref name="le magnifique">{{Cite news |title = Michael, le Magnifique |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26439312812/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |author = Philippe Tétreau |date = 18 May 1996 |trans-title = Michael the Magnificent |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201903/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26439312812/in/album-72157667321938265/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<!--<ref name="flamenco is passion">{{Cite journal |url = |title = Encuentros 89 – El flamenco es su passion |author = Pesia Portnoy |date = 1 March 1989 |journal = Aurora (National Newspaper), Israel |doi = |pmid = |quote = Michael Laucke a dos grandes maestros: Andrés Segovia en guitarra classica y Paco de Lucía para el flamenco. Segovia no apreciaba el flamenco a la que veía como "música de taberna". Laucke no comparte esa opinión y habla de "obras de arte de compositores populares como Sabica y Paco de Lucía, que él ha incorporado a su repertorio en una forma un tanto particular. ...esa auténtica expresión de la música española. "Michael Laucke had, above all, two great masters{{nsmdns}}Segovia on the classical guitar and de{{nbsp}}Lucía in flamenco. Segovia did not appreciate flamenco, and he often referred to it as tavern music. Laucke does not share this opinion and speaks of works of art in the compositions of Sabicas and de{{nbsp}}Lucía which contain the hidden secrets of this original, pure form of Spanish music expression."(English translation)}}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="flamenco is passion">{{Cite journal |title = Encuentros 89 – El flamenco es su passion |author = Pesia Portnoy |date = 1 March 1989 |journal = Aurora (National Newspaper), Israel |quote = Michael Laucke a dos grandes maestros: Andrés Segovia en guitarra classica y Paco de Lucía para el flamenco. Segovia no apreciaba el flamenco a la que veía como "música de taberna". Laucke no comparte esa opinión y habla de "obras de arte de compositores populares como Sabica y Paco de Lucía, que él ha incorporado a su repertorio en una forma un tanto particular. ...esa auténtica expresión de la música española. "Michael Laucke had, above all, two great masters{{nsmdns}}Segovia on the classical guitar and de{{nbsp}}Lucía in flamenco. Segovia did not appreciate flamenco, and he often referred to it as tavern music. Laucke does not share this opinion and speaks of works of art in the compositions of Sabicas and de{{nbsp}}Lucía which contain the hidden secrets of this original, pure form of Spanish music expression."(English translation)}}</ref>-->


<ref name="fiesta flamenco poster">{{Cite news |title = Michael Laucke Poster from 1996 season at Place des arts |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Michael_Laucke_And_Fiesta_Flamenco_Poster.jpg |author = Vera Ambasiadis |date = 18 May 1996 |work="Fiesta Flamenco" poster }}</ref> <ref name="fiesta flamenco poster">{{Cite news |title = Michael Laucke Poster from 1996 season at Place des arts |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Michael_Laucke_And_Fiesta_Flamenco_Poster.jpg |author = Vera Ambasiadis |date = 18 May 1996 |work = "Fiesta Flamenco" poster |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160221224033/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Michael_Laucke_And_Fiesta_Flamenco_Poster.jpg |archive-date = 21 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="mac board minutes">{{Cite report |author = Nancy Louden |date = 15 April 2004 |title = Minutes of MAC AIDS FUND Board meeting when Michael Laucke was one of the directors |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22497671367/ |website = Flickr – Photo Sharing! |publisher = MAC AIDS FUND |accessdate = 6 April 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="mac board minutes">{{Cite report |author = Nancy Louden |date = 15 April 2004 |title = Minutes of MAC AIDS FUND Board meeting when Michael Laucke was one of the directors |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22497671367/ |website = Flickr – Photo Sharing! |publisher = MAC AIDS FUND |access-date = 6 April 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160629165927/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22497671367/ |archive-date = 29 June 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="letter from act">{{Cite report |author = Hazelle Palmer |author2 = Nancy Louden |date = 15 April 2004 |title = Minutes of MAC AIDS FUND Board meeting when Michael Laucke was one of the directors |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22497703608/ |website = flickr.com |publisher = MAC AIDS FUND |accessdate = 6 April 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="letter from act">{{Cite report |author = Hazelle Palmer |author2 = Nancy Louden |date = 15 April 2004 |title = Minutes of MAC AIDS FUND Board meeting when Michael Laucke was one of the directors |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22497703608/ |website = flickr.com |publisher = MAC AIDS FUND |access-date = 6 April 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160914174817/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22497703608 |archive-date = 14 September 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="da al flamenco">{{Cite news |title = Michael Laucke Da al Flamenco el Lugar que Merece |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Michael_Laucke_Da_Al_Flamenco_El_Lugar_Que_Merece---Toronto_Canada-Spanish.jpg |access-date = 20 April 2016 |author = Francisco Jose Vital |date = 14 June 1996 |work = El Popular |via = |trans-title = Michael Laucke raises flamenco to the heights it deserves }}</ref> <ref name="da al flamenco">{{Cite news |title = Michael Laucke da al Flamenco el Lugar que Merece |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Michael_Laucke_Da_Al_Flamenco_El_Lugar_Que_Merece---Toronto_Canada-Spanish.jpg |access-date = 20 April 2016 |author = Francisco Jose Vital |date = 14 June 1996 |work = El Popular |trans-title = Michael Laucke raises flamenco to the heights it deserves |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160806094634/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Michael_Laucke_Da_Al_Flamenco_El_Lugar_Que_Merece---Toronto_Canada-Spanish.jpg |archive-date = 6 August 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="good laucke">{{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26465571211/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Good Laucke |author = Dominique Olivier |date = 24 May 1990 |work = ] magazine |via = |quote = ''Faire de la musique et vivre aux côtés d'un tel être à donner à Laucke une tout autre vision de cette musique qui lui sembla auparavant trop facile pour quelqu'un qui avait suivi la formation classique. ''"Making music and living alongside such a being led Laucke to have a different view of this music that previously seemed too easy for someone who had a classical training background. His cohabitation with de{{nbsp}}Lucía led to a special and powerful musical exchange which Laucke continues to treasure." (English translation)}}</ref> <ref name="good laucke">{{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26465571211/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Good Laucke |author = Dominique Olivier |date = 24 May 1990 |magazine = ] magazine |quote = ''Faire de la musique et vivre aux côtés d'un tel être à donner à Laucke une tout autre vision de cette musique qui lui sembla auparavant trop facile pour quelqu'un qui avait suivi la formation classique. ''"Making music and living alongside such a being led Laucke to have a different view of this music that previously seemed too easy for someone who had a classical training background. His cohabitation with de Lucía led to a special and powerful musical exchange which Laucke continues to treasure." (English translation) |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201904/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26465571211/in/album-72157667321938265/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="1991 recording">{{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26465571211/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Good Laucke |author = Dominique Olivier |date = 24 May 1990 |work = ] magazine |via = |quote = ''C'est cette année seulement (1991) qu'il a réussi à enregistrer les pièces qui lui a transmises de Paco de Lucia.'' "It is only this year (1991) that Laucke has managed to record works which de{{nbsp}}Lucía taught him. Laucke believes that: 'For a guitarist, playing flamenco is most rewarding because this music is tailor-made for the guitar and allows the classical guitarist to move from one technique to another, although it is difficult.'" (English translation)}}</ref> <ref name="1991 recording">{{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26465571211/in/album-72157667321938265/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Good Laucke |author = Dominique Olivier |date = 24 May 1990 |magazine = ] magazine |quote = ''C'est cette année seulement (1991) qu'il a réussi à enregistrer les pièces qui lui a transmises de Paco de Lucia.'' "It is only this year (1991) that Laucke has managed to record works which de Lucía taught him. Laucke believes that: 'For a guitarist, playing flamenco is most rewarding because this music is tailor-made for the guitar and allows the classical guitarist to move from one technique to another, although it is difficult.'" (English translation) |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201904/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26465571211/in/album-72157667321938265/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="kid woos">{{Cite news |url = |title="Kid" woos audiences with musical prowess |author = Charles Abramovici |date = 5 July 1989 |work = The Beaconsfield Chronicle |via = }}</ref> <ref name="kid woos">{{Cite news |title = "Kid" woos audiences with musical prowess |author = Charles Abramovici |date = 5 July 1989 |work = The Beaconsfield Chronicle }}</ref>


<ref name="guitarist bids">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Guitarist bids temporary farewell to Montreal |author = Eric McLean |date = 5 May 1988 |work = ] |accessdate = |via = }}</ref> <ref name="guitarist bids">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Guitarist bids temporary farewell to Montreal |author = Eric McLean |date = 5 May 1988 |work = ] |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201906/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761 |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="guitarfest alan farley">{{Cite radio |url = |title = Michael Laucke in Interview (GuitarFest in St Trinity Church) |author = Alan Farley |date = 21 October 2004 |work = KALW Radio (Berkeley, California) |via = |quote = So, for this film with Rory Kennedy (Pandemic:FACING aids), since we (MAF) give away 3 to 4 million a year, we couldn't afford to finance the whole film. So we contacted the Gates foundation and the financing came through, based on Rory's credibility. ...we lost title sponsorship. It (a showing) took place at the United Nations in that room with the name tags of each country on the seats. ...and later that month all of us (all the directors) were convened at the United Nations again to receive an award from Kofi Anan. ...Danny Glover was there, Elton (John) wasn't... It was amazingly successful, but of course so sad. Of the 5 countries portrayed in the film, only the wealthier countries did ok, and people survived. }}</ref> <ref name="guitarfest alan farley">{{Cite AV media |title = Michael Laucke in Interview (GuitarFest in St Trinity Church) |author = Alan Farley |date = 21 October 2004 |work = KALW Radio (Berkeley, California) |quote = So, for this film with Rory Kennedy (Pandemic:FACING aids), since we (MAF) give away 3 to 4 million a year, we couldn't afford to finance the whole film. So we contacted the Gates foundation and the financing came through, based on Rory's credibility. ...we lost title sponsorship. It (a showing) took place at the United Nations in that room with the name tags of each country on the seats. ...and later that month all of us (all the directors) were convened at the United Nations again to receive an award from Kofi Anan. ...Danny Glover was there, Elton (John) wasn't... It was amazingly successful, but of course so sad. Of the 5 countries portrayed in the film, only the wealthier countries did ok, and people survived. }}</ref>


<ref name="michael laucke emc">{{cite web |title = Michael Laucke |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michael-laucke-emc/ |author = François Bourgouin |date = 21 June 2007 |website = The Canadian Encyclopedia |accessdate = 30 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="michael laucke emc">{{cite web |title = Michael Laucke |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michael-laucke-emc/ |author = François Bourgouin |date = 21 June 2007 |website = The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date = 30 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151102111119/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michael-laucke-emc/ |archive-date = 2 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="amicus library search">{{cite web |title = Library Search – Library and Archives Canada |url = http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/lac-bac/results/lib?FormName=AMICUS+Advanced+Search&PageNum=1&SortSpec=score+desc&Language=eng&QueryParser=lac_amicus&Sources=amicus&SearchIn_1=&SearchInText_1=Michael+Laucke&Operator_1=AND&SearchIn_2=&SearchInText_2=&Operator_2=AND&SearchIn_3=&SearchInText_3=&ParaUserView=&Publication=&SourceLanguage=+++&Format=&MaterialDateOperator=after&MaterialDate=&ResultCount=10&MaterialSource= |website = www.collectionscanada.gc.ca |accessdate = 12 October 2015 |author = Government of Canada, Library and Archives }}</ref> <ref name="amicus library search">{{cite web |title = Library Search – Library and Archives Canada |url = http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/lac-bac/results/lib?FormName=AMICUS+Advanced+Search&PageNum=1&SortSpec=score+desc&Language=eng&QueryParser=lac_amicus&Sources=amicus&SearchIn_1=&SearchInText_1=Michael+Laucke&Operator_1=AND&SearchIn_2=&SearchInText_2=&Operator_2=AND&SearchIn_3=&SearchInText_3=&ParaUserView=&Publication=&SourceLanguage=+++&Format=&MaterialDateOperator=after&MaterialDate=&ResultCount=10&MaterialSource= |website = www.collectionscanada.gc.ca |access-date = 12 October 2015 |author = Government of Canada, Library and Archives |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160313085128/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/lac-bac/results/lib?FormName=AMICUS+Advanced+Search&PageNum=1&SortSpec=score+desc&Language=eng&QueryParser=lac_amicus&Sources=amicus&SearchIn_1=&SearchInText_1=Michael+Laucke&Operator_1=AND&SearchIn_2=&SearchInText_2=&Operator_2=AND&SearchIn_3=&SearchInText_3=&ParaUserView=&Publication=&SourceLanguage=+++&Format=&MaterialDateOperator=after&MaterialDate=&ResultCount=10&MaterialSource= |archive-date = 13 March 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="annickpoussart">{{cite web |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michel-georges-bregent-emc/ |title = Michel-Georges Brégent |author = Annick Poussart |date = 26 August 2008 |work = The Canadian Encyclopedia |accessdate = 23 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="annickpoussart">{{cite encyclopedia |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michel-georges-bregent-emc/ |title = Michel-Georges Brégent |author = Annick Poussart |date = 26 August 2008 |encyclopedia = The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date = 23 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025654/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michel-georges-bregent-emc/ |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="richesse flamenco">{{cite web |title = Michael Laucke: Richesse flamenco |date = 29 September 2005 |url = https://voir.ca/musique/2005/09/29/michael-laucke-richesse-flamenco/ |website = Voir.ca |accessdate = 29 October 2015 |language = fr |quote = C'est aussi très influencé par mon background en classique. Donc, c'est un flamenco plus smooth |trans-title = Flamenco Richness }}</ref> <ref name="richesse flamenco">{{cite web |title = Michael Laucke: Richesse flamenco |date = 29 September 2005 |url = https://voir.ca/musique/2005/09/29/michael-laucke-richesse-flamenco/ |website = Voir.ca |access-date = 29 October 2015 |language = fr |quote = C'est aussi très influencé par mon background en classique. Donc, c'est un flamenco plus smooth |trans-title = Flamenco Richness |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117022801/https://voir.ca/musique/2005/09/29/michael-laucke-richesse-flamenco/ |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="serves two masters, classical and flamenco">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26439307032/in/album-72157667321938265/ |title = Michael Laucke sert deux maîtres à la fois, le classique et le flamenco |author = Pascale Bréniel |date = 24 May 1988 |work = ] |via = |newspaper = |quote = ''Je crois que le classique procure une détente aux spectateurs, tandis que le flamenco est stimulant; Les deux s'équilibre, se complètent, soutient le guitariste Il n'y a pas d'interprètes de flamenco, car il est considéré comme quelque chose de très personnel...'' "Laucke maintains I believe that classical music relaxes and flamenco stimulates; both complement and complete each other. There are no flamenco interpreters because it is considered something very personal..." (English translation) |trans-title = Michael Laucke serves two masters at once, classical and flamenco |language = }}</ref> <ref name="serves two masters, classical and flamenco">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26439307032/in/album-72157667321938265/ |title = Michael Laucke sert deux maîtres à la fois, le classique et le flamenco |author = Pascale Bréniel |date = 24 May 1988 |work = ] |quote = ''Je crois que le classique procure une détente aux spectateurs, tandis que le flamenco est stimulant; Les deux s'équilibre, se complètent, soutient le guitariste ... Il n'y a pas d'interprètes de flamenco, car il est considéré comme quelque chose de très personnel...'' "Laucke maintains I believe that classical music relaxes and flamenco stimulates; both complement and complete each other. There are no flamenco interpreters because it is considered something very personal..." (English translation) |trans-title = Michael Laucke serves two masters at once, classical and flamenco |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201901/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26439307032/in/album-72157667321938265/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="divergences">{{cite web |title = Michael Laucke – Divergences |date = 23 June 1984 |url = http://www.discogs.com/Michael-Laucke-Divergences/release/6277299 |website = Discogs |accessdate = 26 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="divergences">{{cite web |title = Michael Laucke – Divergences |date = 23 June 1984 |url = http://www.discogs.com/Michael-Laucke-Divergences/release/6277299 |website = Discogs |access-date = 26 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160310232300/https://www.discogs.com/Michael-Laucke-Divergences/release/6277299 |archive-date = 10 March 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<!--<ref name="McGill University Records">{{cite web |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mcgill-university-records-emc/ |title = McGill University Records |author = Anik Larose |date = 7 February 2006 |work = The Canadian Encyclopedia |accessdate = 5 November 2015 }}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="McGill University Records">{{cite web |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mcgill-university-records-emc/ |title = McGill University Records |author = Anik Larose |date = 7 February 2006 |work = The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date = 5 November 2015 }}</ref>-->


<!--<ref name="com-possession daemonic">{{cite web|title = Com-possession (...daemonic afterimages in the theatre of transitory states...){{snds}}SMCQ|date = 13 April 1980|url = http://smcq.qc.ca/smcq/en/oeuvres/374/00.php|website = SMCQ ''(Société de musique contemporaine du Québec)''|accessdate = 18 October 2015|trans-title = Quebec Contemporary Music Society}}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="com-possession daemonic">{{cite web |title = Com-possession (...daemonic afterimages in the theatre of transitory states...)SMCQ |date = 13 April 1980 |url = http://smcq.qc.ca/smcq/en/oeuvres/374/00.php |website = SMCQ (Société de musique contemporaine du Québec) |access-date = 18 October 2015 |trans-title = Quebec Contemporary Music Society }}</ref>-->


<ref name="disq 1979">{{Cite news |url = |title = Disq |author = John Plant |date = December 1979 |work = Virus Montreal |via = |quote = Few instrumentalists devote themselves with such vigor, enthusiasm, daring and mastery to the task of interpreting new literature for guitar. Morel has integrated guitar techniques (all the resources of the guitar) into a long twenty-minute work which, in Laucke's masterly interpretation, becomes very moving. The Bagatelles of Walton are, of course, of a lighter character; but their technical demands are still tremendous. Here again the clearness and élan of Laucke's playing are admirable. }}</ref> <ref name="disq 1979">{{Cite news |title = Disq |author = John Plant |date = December 1979 |work = Virus Montreal |quote = Few instrumentalists devote themselves with such vigor, enthusiasm, daring and mastery to the task of interpreting new literature for guitar. Morel has integrated guitar techniques (all the resources of the guitar) into a long twenty-minute work which, in Laucke's masterly interpretation, becomes very moving. The Bagatelles of Walton are, of course, of a lighter character; but their technical demands are still tremendous. Here again the clearness and élan of Laucke's playing are admirable. }}</ref>


<ref name="record reviews 1980 April">{{Cite news |url = |title = Record Reviews |author = George Warren |date = April 1980 |work = Guitar and Lute magazine |via = |quote = One of the best in recent years is Michael Laucke's oddly misnamed album "Transcription", (which contains nothing but original guitar works) on Radio Canada international 457; the material includes the Walton Bagatelles and the Bennett Impromptus, splendidly presented. }}</ref> <ref name="record reviews 1980 April">{{Cite news |title = Record Reviews |author = George Warren |date = April 1980 |work = Guitar and Lute magazine |quote = One of the best in recent years is Michael Laucke's oddly misnamed album "Transcription", (which contains nothing but original guitar works) on Radio Canada international 457; the material includes the Walton Bagatelles and the Bennett Impromptus, splendidly presented. }}</ref>


<ref name="record reviews 1980">{{Cite news |url = |title = Record Reviews |author = Alexander Inglis |date = September 1980 |work = Music magazine |via = |quote = On the evidence of this release, he has within him the building blocks of the major talent. Even in the first track, a Bagatelle by Walton, Laucke subtly imprints his own personality on the music. He invests each phrase with his personal touch. The repertoire is welcome on yet another front. The repertoire is rarely committed to disc. Like Walton's Five Bagatelles, Richard Rodney Bennett's Five Impromptus are dedicated to Julian Bream, one of Laucke's more celebrated teachers. The longest work is by Québec composer François Morel, entitled Me duele Espana. }}</ref> <!--<ref name="record reviews 1980">{{Cite news |title = Record Reviews |author = Alexander Inglis |date = September 1980 |work = Music magazine |quote = On the evidence of this release, he has within him the building blocks of the major talent. Even in the first track, a Bagatelle by Walton, Laucke subtly imprints his own personality on the music. He invests each phrase with his personal touch. The repertoire is welcome on yet another front. The repertoire is rarely committed to disc. Like Walton's Five Bagatelles, Richard Rodney Bennett's Five Impromptus are dedicated to Julian Bream, one of Laucke's more celebrated teachers. The longest work is by Québec composer François Morel, entitled Me duele Espana. }}</ref>-->


<ref name="NFB Canada, Momentum">{{cite web |url = http://onf-nfb.gc.ca/en/our-collection/?idfilm=28411 |title = National Film Board of Canada, Momentum |date = May 1992 |website = National Film Board of Canada |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> <ref name="NFB Canada, Momentum">{{cite web |url = http://onf-nfb.gc.ca/en/our-collection/?idfilm=28411 |title = National Film Board of Canada, Momentum |date = May 1992 |website = National Film Board of Canada |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117031907/http://onf-nfb.gc.ca/en/our-collection/?idfilm=28411 |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Guitar and Lute magazine – one of the best">{{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26279151823/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = Recordings in Brief |author = George Warren |date = October 1981 |work = Guitar and Lute magazine (Hawaii) |access-date = 20 April 2016 |via = |quote = Laucke is a wizard of a player and makes easy work of the hardest stuff... one of the best voice and guitar albums you will ever hear...No kidding there is magic at work here. |newspaper = }}</ref> <ref name="Guitar and Lute magazine – one of the best">{{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26279151823/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = Recordings in Brief |author = George Warren |date = October 1981 |magazine = Guitar and Lute magazine (Hawaii) |access-date = 20 April 2016 |quote = Laucke is a wizard of a player and makes easy work of the hardest stuff... one of the best voice and guitar albums you will ever hear...No kidding there is magic at work here. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201858/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26279151823/in/album-72157667231932761/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="vivier, claude 1981">{{cite web |date = 4 November 1981 |title = Canadian composer Claude Vivier letter |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Renowned_Canadian_Composer_Claude_Vivier_~_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22Most_Dedicated_Musician%22.jpg }}</ref> <ref name="vivier, claude 1981">{{cite web |date = 4 November 1981 |title = Canadian composer Claude Vivier letter |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Renowned_Canadian_Composer_Claude_Vivier_~_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22Most_Dedicated_Musician%22.jpg |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160221224821/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Renowned_Canadian_Composer_Claude_Vivier_~_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22Most_Dedicated_Musician%22.jpg |archive-date = 21 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="pierre attaignant">{{Cite book |title = Music for Jacques Cartier: performer's edition of four works by Pierre Attaignant (1494–1552) and Adrien LeRoy (1520–1598) |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=5497512 |publisher = Waterloo Music |date = 1 January 1985 |location = Waterloo, Ont |series = Michael Laucke series for classical guitar |language = en,fr |editor-first = Pierre |editor-last = Attaingnant |editor-first2 = Michael |editor-last2 = Laucke |editor-first3 = Adrian |editor-last3 = Le Roy }}</ref> <ref name="pierre attaignant">{{Cite book |title = Music for Jacques Cartier: performer's edition of four works by Pierre Attaignant (1494–1552) and Adrien LeRoy (1520–1598) |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=5497512 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20151130082757/http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=5497512 |url-status = dead |archive-date = 30 November 2015 |publisher = Waterloo Music |date = 1 January 1985 |location = Waterloo, Ont |series = Michael Laucke series for classical guitar |language = en,fr |editor-first = Pierre |editor-last = Attaingnant |editor-first2 = Michael |editor-last2 = Laucke |editor-first3 = Adrian |editor-last3 = Le Roy }}</ref>


<ref name="Brégent letter">{{Cite book |author = Michel-Georges Brégent |date = 30 May 1986 |title = Letter from Michel-Georges Brégent referencing several works written for Laucke |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Renowned_Canadian_Composer_Br%C3%A9gent_~_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22Most_Dedicated_Musician%22.jpg }}</ref> <ref name="Brégent letter">{{Cite book |author = Michel-Georges Brégent |date = 30 May 1986 |title = Letter from Michel-Georges Brégent referencing several works written for Laucke |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Renowned_Canadian_Composer_Br%C3%A9gent_~_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22Most_Dedicated_Musician%22.jpg |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160220125302/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Renowned_Canadian_Composer_Br%C3%A9gent_~_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22Most_Dedicated_Musician%22.jpg |archive-date = 20 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="morel letter">{{Cite book |author = François Morel |date = 27 February 1977 |title = Letter from Canadian composer François Morel |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Renowned_Canadian_Composer_F._Morel_~_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22Most_Dedicated_Musician%22.jpg }}</ref> <ref name="morel letter">{{Cite book |author = François Morel |date = 27 February 1977 |title = Letter from Canadian composer François Morel |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Renowned_Canadian_Composer_F._Morel_~_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22Most_Dedicated_Musician%22.jpg |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160220130034/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Renowned_Canadian_Composer_F._Morel_~_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22Most_Dedicated_Musician%22.jpg |archive-date = 20 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="smcq concerts 12th">{{cite web|title = SMCQ Concerts / 12th Season (1977–78) / Concerts / Concert 107{{snds}}SMCQ{{snds}}World Premiere|date = 4 May 1978|url = http://smcq.qc.ca/smcq/en/montreal/12/concerts/21599/|website = SMCQ ''(Société de musique contemporaine du Québec)''|accessdate = 18 October 2015|trans-title = Quebec Contemporary Music Society}}</ref> <ref name="smcq concerts 12th">{{cite web |title = SMCQ Concerts / 12th Season (1977–78) / Concerts / Concert 107SMCQWorld Premiere |date = 4 May 1978 |url = http://smcq.qc.ca/smcq/en/montreal/12/concerts/21599/ |website = SMCQ (Société de musique contemporaine du Québec) |access-date = 18 October 2015 |trans-title = Quebec Contemporary Music Society |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015200/http://smcq.qc.ca/smcq/en/montreal/12/concerts/21599/ |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="les sons delicats">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/21389057843/in/album-72157659574426841/ |accessdate = 14 April 2016 |title = Les sons délicats de la musique actuelle |author = Claude Gingras |date = 16 November 1984 |journal = ] |doi = |pmid = |quote = ''Elle (la pièce pour guitare seule de Jean Papineau-Couture) a d'ailleurs un interprète on ne peut plus convaincant en Michael Laucke, qui lui a accordé assez de respect pour la mémoriser. Si tous les guitaristes étaient aussi musiciens que Laucke, la guitare aurait meilleure réputation!'' |trans-title = The delicate sounds of modern music |language = }}</ref> <ref name="les sons delicats">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/21389057843/in/album-72157659574426841/ |access-date = 14 April 2016 |title = Les sons délicats de la musique actuelle |author = Claude Gingras |date = 16 November 1984 |journal = ] |quote = ''Elle (la pièce pour guitare seule de Jean Papineau-Couture) a d'ailleurs un interprète on ne peut plus convaincant en Michael Laucke, qui lui a accordé assez de respect pour la mémoriser. Si tous les guitaristes étaient aussi musiciens que Laucke, la guitare aurait meilleure réputation!'' ... |trans-title = The delicate sounds of modern music |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160629165913/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/21389057843/in/album-72157659574426841/ |archive-date = 29 June 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="a composers life">{{Cite book |title = Claude Vivier: A Composer's Life |author = Bob Gilmore |date = 1 June 2014 |publisher = University of Rochester Press |isbn = 978-1-58046-485-7 |location = Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data |page = 266 |url = http://books.google.com/?id=tEAlBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA266&lpg=PA266&dq=vivier+pour+guitare#v=onepage&q=vivier%20pour%20guitare&f=false |accessdate = 24 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="a composers life">{{Cite book |title = Claude Vivier: A Composer's Life |author = Bob Gilmore |date = 1 June 2014 |publisher = University of Rochester Press |isbn = 978-1-58046-485-7 |location = Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data |page = 266 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tEAlBQAAQBAJ&q=vivier+pour+guitare&pg=PA266 |access-date = 24 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171115124330/https://books.google.com/books?id=tEAlBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA266&lpg=PA266&dq=vivier+pour+guitare#v=onepage&q=vivier%20pour%20guitare&f=false |archive-date = 15 November 2017 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="intermede communications 1990">{{cite web |title = Light Classics (Intermède Music) :: INTCD4002 |url = http://intermedemusic.com/language/english/albums/intcd4002/ |date = June 1990 |website = intermedemusic.com |accessdate = 26 October 2015 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20150227002551/http://intermedemusic.com:80/language/english/albums/intcd4002/ |archivedate = 27 February 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="intermede communications 1990">{{cite web |title = Light Classics (Intermède Music) :: INTCD4002 |url = http://intermedemusic.com/language/english/albums/intcd4002/ |date = June 1990 |website = intermedemusic.com |access-date = 26 October 2015 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150227002551/http://intermedemusic.com/language/english/albums/intcd4002/ |archive-date = 27 February 2015 }}</ref>


<ref name="intermede communications">{{cite web |title = Intermède Music :: INTCD1004 |url = http://intermedemusic.com/language/english/albums/intcd1004/ |date = April 1989 |website = intermedemusic.com |accessdate = 26 October 2015 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20160304104949/http://intermedemusic.com/language/english/albums/intcd1004/ |archivedate = 4 March 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="intermede communications">{{cite web |title = Intermède Music :: INTCD1004 |url = http://intermedemusic.com/language/english/albums/intcd1004/ |date = April 1989 |website = intermedemusic.com |access-date = 26 October 2015 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104949/http://intermedemusic.com/language/english/albums/intcd1004/ |archive-date = 4 March 2016 }}</ref>


<ref name="jacques cartier">{{cite web |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=5497512 |title = Music for Jacques Cartier. Waterloo, Ont. : Waterloo Music, c1985. Michael Laucke series for classical guitar |date = June 1985 |website = ] |publisher = |last = |first = }}</ref> <ref name="jacques cartier">{{cite web |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=5497512 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20151130082757/http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=5497512 |url-status = dead |archive-date = 2015-11-30 |title = Music for Jacques Cartier. Waterloo, Ont. : Waterloo Music, c1985. Michael Laucke series for classical guitar |date = June 1985 |website = ] }}</ref>


<ref name="jade eyes">{{cite web |title = Jade eyes |url = http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?Entt=RDM2197698&R=2197698| |date = March 1981 |website = Toronto Public Library |accessdate = 26 October 2015 |author = Michael Laucke |author2 = Riki Turofsky }}</ref> <ref name="jade eyes">{{cite web |title = Jade eyes |url = http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?Entt=RDM2197698&R=2197698 |date = March 1981 |website = Toronto Public Library |access-date = 26 October 2015 |author = Michael Laucke |author2 = Riki Turofsky |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117032420/http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?Entt=RDM2197698&R=2197698 |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="smcq concerts 19th">{{cite web |url = http://www.smcq.qc.ca/smcq/en/montreal/19/concerts/21651/ |title = SMCQ Concerts / 19th season (1984–85) |date = 15 November 1984 |website = SMCQ (Société de musique contemporaine du Québec) |publisher = |last = |first = |trans-title = Society of Contemporary Music of Quebec }}</ref> <ref name="smcq concerts 19th">{{cite web |url = http://www.smcq.qc.ca/smcq/en/montreal/19/concerts/21651/ |title = SMCQ Concerts / 19th season (1984–85) |date = 15 November 1984 |website = SMCQ (Société de musique contemporaine du Québec) |trans-title = Society of Contemporary Music of Quebec |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020734/http://www.smcq.qc.ca/smcq/en/montreal/19/concerts/21651/ |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<!--<ref name="claude vivier">{{cite web |url = http://www.boosey.com/cr/music/Claude-Vivier-Pour-guitare/47766 |title = Vivier, Claude: Pour guitare (1975) 6' |date = 4 November 1981 |website = BOOSEY & HAWKES |publisher = BOOSEY & HAWKES |last = |first = |others = World Premiere 5 January 1976 La Maison des Arts, La Sauvegarde, Montréal, QC Michael Laucke, guitar }}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="claude vivier">{{cite web |url = http://www.boosey.com/cr/music/Claude-Vivier-Pour-guitare/47766 |title = Vivier, Claude: Pour guitare (1975) 6' |date = 4 November 1981 |website = BOOSEY & HAWKES |publisher = BOOSEY & HAWKES |others = World Premiere 5 January 1976 La Maison des Arts, La Sauvegarde, Montréal, QC Michael Laucke, guitar }}</ref>-->


<ref name="david eagle">{{cite web |author = David Eagle |date = 23 September 1980 |url = http://musiccentre.ca/node/37403 |title = David Eagle, Showcase – Canadian Music Centre – Centre de Musique Canadienne |work = musiccentre.ca |accessdate = 23 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="david eagle">{{cite web |author = David Eagle |date = 23 September 1980 |url = http://musiccentre.ca/node/37403 |title = David Eagle, Showcase – Canadian Music Centre – Centre de Musique Canadienne |work = musiccentre.ca |access-date = 23 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117034111/http://musiccentre.ca/node/37403 |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="alan crossman">{{cite web |author = Alan Crossman |date = 28 October 1981 |url = https://www.musiccentre.ca/node/37540/showcase |title = Allan Crossman: Showcase – Canadian Music Centre – Centre de Musique Canadienne |work = musiccentre.ca |accessdate = 23 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="alan crossman">{{cite web |author = Alan Crossman |date = 28 October 1981 |url = https://www.musiccentre.ca/node/37540/showcase |title = Allan Crossman: Showcase – Canadian Music Centre – Centre de Musique Canadienne |work = musiccentre.ca |access-date = 23 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160120224320/http://www.musiccentre.ca/node/37540/showcase |archive-date = 20 January 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="bruno deschenes">{{cite web |url = http://independent.academia.edu/BrunoDesch%C3%AAnes |title = Bruno Deschênes – Academia.edu |author = Bruno Deschênes |date = 5 March 1981 |work = academia.edu |accessdate = 23 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="bruno deschenes">{{cite web |url = https://independent.academia.edu/BrunoDesch%C3%AAnes |title = Bruno Deschênes – Academia.edu |author = Bruno Deschênes |date = 5 March 1981 |work = academia.edu |access-date = 23 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120126211419/http://independent.academia.edu/BrunoDesch%C3%AAnes |archive-date = 26 January 2012 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<!--<ref name="me duele espana">{{cite web |title = Michael Laucke guitar : guitare |date = 25 February 1982 |url = http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?Entt=RDM2188757&R=2188757 |website = Toronto Public Library |accessdate = 18 October 2015 |author1 = Richard Rodney Bennett |author2 = Michael Laucke |author3 = François Morel |author4 = William Walton }}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="me duele espana">{{cite web |title = Michael Laucke guitar : guitare |date = 25 February 1982 |url = http://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/detail.jsp?Entt=RDM2188757&R=2188757 |website = Toronto Public Library |access-date = 18 October 2015 |author1 = Richard Rodney Bennett |author2 = Michael Laucke |author3 = François Morel |author4 = William Walton }}</ref>-->


<ref name="claude lassonde">{{cite web |author = Claude Lassonde |date = 25 February 1982 |url = http://www.centremusique.ca/fr/node/37789/vitrine-des-compositeurs |title = Claude Lassonde: Vitrine – Canadian Music Centre – Centre de Musique Canadienne |work = centremusique.ca |accessdate = 23 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="claude lassonde">{{cite web |author = Claude Lassonde |date = 25 February 1982 |url = http://www.centremusique.ca/fr/node/37789/vitrine-des-compositeurs |title = Claude Lassonde: Vitrine – Canadian Music Centre – Centre de Musique Canadienne |work = centremusique.ca |access-date = 23 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117032706/http://www.centremusique.ca/fr/node/37789/vitrine-des-compositeurs |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="com-possession">{{Cite book |title = Compositional Crossroads: Music, McGill, Montreal |url = http://books.google.com/?id=m-G6-idNiZoC&pg=PT285&lpg=PT285&dq=%2522Com-possession%2522+%2522John+Rea%2522+-wikipedia#v=onepage&q=%2522Com-possession%2522%2520%2522John%2520Rea%2522%2520-wikipedia&f=false |publisher = McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP |date = 12 February 2008 |isbn = 978-0-7735-7743-5 |author = Eleanor V. Stubley }}</ref> <ref name="com-possession">{{Cite book |title = Compositional Crossroads: Music, McGill, Montreal |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m-G6-idNiZoC&q=%2522Com-possession%2522%2520%2522John%2520Rea%2522%2520-wikipedia&pg=PT285 |publisher = McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP |date = 12 February 2008 |isbn = 978-0-7735-7743-5 |author = Eleanor V. Stubley |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171115124330/https://books.google.com/books?id=m-G6-idNiZoC&pg=PT285&lpg=PT285&dq=%2522Com-possession%2522+%2522John+Rea%2522+-wikipedia#v=onepage&q=%2522Com-possession%2522%2520%2522John%2520Rea%2522%2520-wikipedia&f=false |archive-date = 15 November 2017 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="com-possession 1985">{{cite web |url = https://www.library.yorku.ca/find/Author/Home?author=Laucke%2C%20Michael. |title = Author Search Results – York University Libraries |author = John Rea |date = 16 April 1982 |work = yorku.ca |accessdate = 14 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="com-possession 1985">{{cite web |url = https://www.library.yorku.ca/find/Author/Home?author=Laucke%2C%20Michael. |title = Author Search Results – York University Libraries |author = John Rea |date = 16 April 1982 |work = yorku.ca |access-date = 14 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304185427/https://www.library.yorku.ca/find/Author/Home?author=Laucke,%20Michael. |archive-date = 4 March 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="wolfgang bottenberg">{{cite web |date = 1 August 2007 |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/wolfgang-bottenberg-emc/ |title = Wolfgang Bottenberg |author = Alfred Fisher |work = The Canadian Encyclopedia |accessdate = 23 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="wolfgang bottenberg">{{cite encyclopedia |date = 1 August 2007 |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/wolfgang-bottenberg-emc/ |title = Wolfgang Bottenberg |author = Alfred Fisher |encyclopedia = The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date = 23 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024307/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/wolfgang-bottenberg-emc/ |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="denis dion">{{cite web |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/denis-dion-emc/ |title = Denis Dion |author = Claire Métras |date = 7 February 2006 |work = The Canadian Encyclopedia |accessdate = 23 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="denis dion">{{cite encyclopedia |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/denis-dion-emc/ |title = Denis Dion |author = Claire Métras |date = 7 February 2006 |encyclopedia = The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date = 23 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023540/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/denis-dion-emc/ |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="leon zuckert">{{cite web |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/leon-zuckert-emc/ |title = León Zuckert |author = Nancy McGregor |date = 7 February 2006 |work = The Canadian Encyclopedia |accessdate = 23 October 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="leon zuckert">{{cite encyclopedia |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/leon-zuckert-emc/ |title = León Zuckert |author = Nancy McGregor |date = 7 February 2006 |encyclopedia = The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date = 23 October 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020553/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/leon-zuckert-emc/ |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Montreal Gazette – New York jet set">{{cite news |author = Eric McLean |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |work = ] |date = 21 May 1988 |quote = Laucke was very much part of the jet set in New York of the 70s – a friend of Andy Warhol, Calvin Klein and Giorgio di Santangelo. }}</ref> <ref name="Montreal Gazette – New York jet set">{{cite news |author = Eric McLean |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |work = ] |date = 21 May 1988 |quote = Laucke was very much part of the jet set in New York of the 70s – a friend of Andy Warhol, Calvin Klein and Giorgio di Santangelo. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201906/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761 |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Montreal Gazette – more for the guitar">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |author = Eric McLean |date = 21 May 1988 |work = ] |accessdate = |via = |quote = Both the Canada Council and the Quebec Ministry of Cultural Affairs are giving him full recognition as the person who has done more for the guitar in this country than anyone else }}</ref> <ref name="Montreal Gazette – more for the guitar">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |author = Eric McLean |date = 21 May 1988 |work = ] |quote = Both the Canada Council and the Quebec Ministry of Cultural Affairs are giving him full recognition as the person who has done more for the guitar in this country than anyone else |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201906/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761 |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="bids temporary farewell">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |author = Eric McLean |date = 21 May 1988 |work = ] |accessdate = |via = |quote = Early in his career, he delighted international visitors to Montreal's Olympic Games in a concert performance that was also transmitted live to a TV audience around the world. }}</ref> <ref name="bids temporary farewell">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |author = Eric McLean |date = 21 May 1988 |work = ] |quote = Early in his career, he delighted international visitors to Montreal's Olympic Games in a concert performance that was also transmitted live to a TV audience around the world. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201906/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761 |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Gazette – part of the jet set in New York">{{cite news |author = Myron Galloway |title = From Montreal's Waverly Street to a castle in Spain |work = ] |date = 19 May 1990 |quote = During those years he was also taken up by New York's jet set. Through Peretti, he became friendly with Andy Warhol, and designers Giorgio di Santangelo, Halston and Calvin Klein, and was frequently hired to play at the launching of their new lines. }}</ref> <ref name="Gazette – part of the jet set in New York">{{cite news |author = Myron Galloway |title = From Montreal's Waverly Street to a castle in Spain |work = ] |date = 19 May 1990 |quote = During those years he was also taken up by New York's jet set. Through Peretti, he became friendly with ... Andy Warhol, and designers Giorgio di Santangelo, Halston and Calvin Klein, and was frequently hired to play at the launching of their new lines. }}</ref>


<ref name="champ shows stuff">{{Cite news |url = |title = Snooker champ shows stuff |last = |first = |date = 3 December 1963 |work = ] |via = |quote = Georges Chenier, professional North American snooker champion, played ...a local youth, Michael Laucke, who shows promise of becoming the next Canadian amateur Champion. (Laucke won after two nights of play). }}</ref> <ref name="champ shows stuff">{{Cite news |title = Snooker champ shows stuff |date = 3 December 1963 |work = ] |quote = Georges Chenier, professional North American snooker champion, played ...a local youth, Michael Laucke, who shows promise of becoming the next Canadian amateur Champion. (Laucke won after two nights of play). }}</ref>


<ref name="The Canadian Encyclopedia2">{{cite web |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michael-laucke-emc/ |title = Michael Laucke |date = 21 June 2007 |website = The Canadian Encyclopedia |publisher = Anthony Wilson-Smith |author = François Bourgouin }}</ref> <ref name="The Canadian Encyclopedia2">{{cite web |url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michael-laucke-emc/ |title = Michael Laucke |date = 21 June 2007 |website = The Canadian Encyclopedia |publisher = Anthony Wilson-Smith |author = François Bourgouin |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151102111119/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michael-laucke-emc/ |archive-date = 2 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Montreal Daily News – flair for flamenco">{{Cite news |url = |title = Classical guitarist has flair for flamenco |author = Carl Urquhart |date = 21 May 1988 |work = ] |via = |newspaper = |page = 27 |quote = Last year, he played 238 concerts, ...there are limits even for someone of his voracious musical appetite. }}</ref> <ref name="Montreal Daily News – flair for flamenco">{{Cite news |title = Classical guitarist has flair for flamenco |author = Carl Urquhart |date = 21 May 1988 |work = ] |page = 27 |quote = Last year, he played 238 concerts, ...there are limits even for someone of his voracious musical appetite. }}</ref>


<ref name="Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall Program">{{Cite news |date = 26 October 1983 |title = Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall Program : World Premiere of "Exploration" by Canadian composer Jean-Papineau Couture |work = Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall program |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Michael_Laucke_program-Carnegie_Hall_New_York_26-10-83.jpg }}</ref> <ref name="Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall Program">{{Cite news |date = 26 October 1983 |title = Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall Program : World Premiere of "Exploration" by Canadian composer Jean-Papineau Couture |work = Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall program |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Michael_Laucke_program-Carnegie_Hall_New_York_26-10-83.jpg |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160220131051/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Michael_Laucke_program-Carnegie_Hall_New_York_26-10-83.jpg |archive-date = 20 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="u.s. senate program">{{Cite news |date = 3 January 1980 |title = Program for concert sponsored by the U.S. Senate Staff Club, Washington DC 1980 |work = U.S. Senate program |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Michael_Laucke_~_US_Senate_Program%2C_Washington_DC_1980.jpg |accessdate = 16 November 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="u.s. senate program">{{Cite news |date = 3 January 1980 |title = Program for concert sponsored by the U.S. Senate Staff Club, Washington DC 1980 |work = U.S. Senate program |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Michael_Laucke_~_US_Senate_Program%2C_Washington_DC_1980.jpg |access-date = 16 November 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160221223250/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Michael_Laucke_~_US_Senate_Program%2C_Washington_DC_1980.jpg |archive-date = 21 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<!--<ref name="beijing china">{{Cite journal |url = |title = Michael Laucke in Concert |author = Wei Heng |date = 27 July 1988 |journal = ] (Beijing, China) |doi = |pmid = |quote = ... … }}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="beijing china">{{Cite journal |title = Michael Laucke in Concert |author = Wei Heng |date = 27 July 1988 |journal = ] (Beijing, China) |quote = ... … }}</ref>-->


<ref name="wigmore program">{{cite web |title = Program Given at Wigmore Hall, London, England |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Program_Given_At_Wigmore_Hall%2C_London_England.jpg |date = 22 September 1983 |accessdate = 16 November 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="wigmore program">{{cite web |title = Program Given at Wigmore Hall, London, England |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Program_Given_At_Wigmore_Hall%2C_London_England.jpg |date = 22 September 1983 |access-date = 16 November 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160220125819/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Program_Given_At_Wigmore_Hall%2C_London_England.jpg |archive-date = 20 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Montreal Gazette – bill brownstein ">{{Cite news |url = |title = It's all in the hands |author = Bill Brownstein |date = 14 July 1991 |work = ] |via = |newspaper = |quote = he gives about 150 concerts a year and has performed in 25 countries, often in front of some very important royal and politico types. }}</ref> <ref name="Montreal Gazette – bill brownstein ">{{Cite news |title = It's all in the hands |author = Bill Brownstein |date = 14 July 1991 |work = ] |quote = he gives about 150 concerts a year and has performed in 25 countries, often in front of some very important royal and politico types. }}</ref>


<ref name="United States Senate letter">{{cite web |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22038871198/ |title = United States Senate Committee |author = Ray Nelson |date = 23 February 1977 |website = Flickr – Photo Sharing! |publisher = Senate Committee on Rules and Administration |accessdate = 6 April 2016 |quote = (Laucke) has been acclaimed in several concerts I have been instrumental in arranging for him in the Washington area. He has played at the National Gallery of art, the Corcoran Gallery and the Senate Office Building in programs sponsored by the United states Senate Staff Club last year when I was Club President. }}</ref> <ref name="United States Senate letter">{{cite web |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22038871198/ |title = United States Senate Committee |author = Ray Nelson |date = 23 February 1977 |website = Flickr – Photo Sharing! |publisher = Senate Committee on Rules and Administration |access-date = 6 April 2016 |quote = (Laucke) has been acclaimed in several concerts I have been instrumental in arranging for him in the Washington area. He has played at the National Gallery of art, the Corcoran Gallery and the Senate Office Building in programs sponsored by the United states Senate Staff Club last year when I was Club President. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160629165924/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22038871198/ |archive-date = 29 June 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="highest form of virtuosity">{{Cite news |title = Fine Guitar at the Gallery |author = Joan Reinthaler |date = 7 June 1971 |work = ] |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22010231475/in/album-72157659574426841/ |accessdate = 14 April 2016 |quote = I was one of the lucky ones with a seat up front because Laucke is one of the finest guitarists to have played in Washington in a long time... He projected the music rather than the virtuosity and to do so is the highest form of virtuosity. He commanded a world of expressiveness... He also brought an unerring sense of rhythmic timing and the nimble fingers necessary to produce beautifully even ornaments... Throughout the concert, Laucke's playing was a model of clarity, evenness, control and good sense }}</ref>{{Ref|7}} <ref name="highest form of virtuosity">{{Cite news |title = Fine Guitar at the Gallery |author = Joan Reinthaler |date = 7 June 1971 |newspaper = ] |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22010231475/in/album-72157659574426841/ |access-date = 14 April 2016 |quote = I was one of the lucky ones with a seat up front because Laucke is one of the finest guitarists to have played in Washington in a long time... He projected the music rather than the virtuosity and to do so is the highest form of virtuosity. He commanded a world of expressiveness... He also brought an unerring sense of rhythmic timing and the nimble fingers necessary to produce beautifully even ornaments... Throughout the concert, Laucke's playing was a model of clarity, evenness, control and good sense |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160629165918/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22010231475/in/album-72157659574426841/ |archive-date = 29 June 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>{{Ref|7}}


<ref name="Washington Post 1971">{{Cite news |url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/12/31/michael-laucke/3e6f6765-9dd9-4436-ba76-6018082ad57b/ |title = Michael Laucke |author = Joan Reinthaler |date = 31 December 1979 |work = ] |accessdate = 12 November 2015 |quote = Going to one of these concerts is a little like eaves-dropping, and when the performance is as good as Michael Laucke's was at the National Gallery last night, it is worth the effort. }}</ref> <ref name="Washington Post 1971">{{Cite news |url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/12/31/michael-laucke/3e6f6765-9dd9-4436-ba76-6018082ad57b/ |title = Michael Laucke |author = Joan Reinthaler |date = 31 December 1979 |newspaper = ] |access-date = 12 November 2015 |quote = Going to one of these concerts is a little like eaves-dropping, and when the performance is as good as Michael Laucke's was at the National Gallery last night, it is worth the effort. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151118053719/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/12/31/michael-laucke/3e6f6765-9dd9-4436-ba76-6018082ad57b/ |archive-date = 18 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<!--<ref name="Hungary newspaper interview">{{cite news |author = Lajos Nagy |title = Kanada Premier Gitáros |trans-title = Canada's Premier Guitarist |work = The Workers' Paper |date = 17 August 1983 |language = Hungarian |quote = My teachers were Julian Bream, Segovia, Diaz and Rolando Valdès-Blain. }}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="Hungary newspaper interview">{{cite news |author = Lajos Nagy |title = Kanada Premier Gitáros |trans-title = Canada's Premier Guitarist |work = The Workers' Paper |date = 17 August 1983 |language = hu |quote = My teachers were Julian Bream, Segovia, Diaz and Rolando Valdès-Blain. }}</ref>-->


<ref name="El Popular">{{Cite journal |url = |title = Paco de Lucía in Montreal |author = Ramon Lorca |date = 27 March 1998 |journal = El Popular |doi = |pmid = |quote = (English translation) }}</ref> <ref name="El Popular">{{Cite journal |title = Paco de Lucía in Montreal |author = Ramon Lorca |date = 27 March 1998 |journal = El Popular |quote = (English translation) }}</ref>


<ref name="Gazette – Maestro Segovia and the guitar">{{Cite news |title = Maestro Segovia and the guitar: an inseparable duo |author = Eric McLean |date = 6 June 1987 |journal = '']'' |quote = To the best of my knowledge, his only Canadian pupil was the Montrealer Michael Laucke, who studied with him in Los Angeles and New York. }}</ref> <ref name="Gazette – Maestro Segovia and the guitar">{{Cite news |title = Maestro Segovia and the guitar: an inseparable duo |author = Eric McLean |date = 6 June 1987 |journal = ] |quote = To the best of my knowledge, his only Canadian pupil was the Montrealer Michael Laucke, who studied with him in Los Angeles and New York. }}</ref>


<ref name="Gazette – only Canadian pupil">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22213964002/in/album-72157659942008961/ |title = Impressing guitar maestro was Laucke's toughest test |author = Steve Pyle |date = 9 March 1983 |work = Powell River News |page = A3 |accessdate = }}</ref> <ref name="Gazette – only Canadian pupil">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22213964002/in/album-72157659942008961/ |title = Impressing guitar maestro was Laucke's toughest test |author = Steve Pyle |date = 9 March 1983 |work = Powell River News |page = A3 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201842/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22213964002/in/album-72157659942008961/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Guitar Player magazine2">{{Cite magazine |title = Classical Guitar Instructional Video Series with Michael Laucke |author = Dan Forte |date = 1 July 1986 |work = Guitar Player magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26986396864/in/album-72157667231932761/ |accessdate = 12 November 2015 |publisher = |newspaper = |quote = (Laucke's) enthusiasm is infectious. }}</ref> <ref name="Guitar Player magazine2">{{Cite magazine |title = Classical Guitar Instructional Video Series with Michael Laucke |author = Dan Forte |date = 1 July 1986 |magazine = Guitar Player magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26986396864/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 12 November 2015 |quote = (Laucke's) enthusiasm is infectious. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201912/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26986396864/in/album-72157667231932761/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Frets Magazine – Video series2">{{cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/27523897531/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = How to Play Classical Guitar by Michael Laucke |author = Mark Hanson |date = 1 May 1987 |work = Frets Magazine |via = |newspaper = |quote = ...thoughtful, and thorough instruction. }}</ref> <ref name="Frets Magazine – Video series2">{{cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/27523897531/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = How to Play Classical Guitar by Michael Laucke |author = Mark Hanson |date = 1 May 1987 |work = Frets Magazine |quote = ...thoughtful, and thorough instruction. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201917/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/27523897531/in/album-72157667231932761/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="the guitar in canada">{{Cite journal |url = |title = The Guitar in Canada – Michael Laucke |author = Jim Forest |date = 11 April 1979 |journal = Soundboard Magazine USA |doi = |pmid = |accessdate = }}</ref> <ref name="the guitar in canada">{{Cite journal |title = The Guitar in Canada – Michael Laucke |author = Jim Forest |date = 11 April 1979 |journal = Soundboard Magazine USA }}</ref>


<ref name="1 september 1982">{{Cite journal |url = |title = Growth of the Guitar in Canada by Michael Laucke |author = Michael Laucke |date = 1 September 1982 |journal = Guitar and Lute magazine USA (Hawaii) |doi = |pmid = |accessdate = }}</ref> <ref name="1 september 1982">{{Cite journal |title = Growth of the Guitar in Canada by Michael Laucke |author = Michael Laucke |date = 1 September 1982 |journal = Guitar and Lute Magazine USA (Hawaii) }}</ref>


<ref name="guitarra canadiense">{{Cite journal |url = |title = Guitarra Canadiense (The Canadian Guitar) |author = Michael Laucke |date = 1 November 1982 |journal = Waterloo Music for Everyone |doi = |pmid = |accessdate = }}</ref> <ref name="guitarra canadiense">{{Cite journal |title = Guitarra Canadiense (The Canadian Guitar) |author = Michael Laucke |date = 1 November 1982 |journal = Waterloo Music for Everyone }}</ref>


<ref name="Montreal Star – best recorded performance">{{Cite news |url = |title = McGill wins recording prize |author = Andrew Culver |date = 29 May 1979 |work = Montreal Star |via = |first2 = |quote = The best recorded performance of a Canadian work was the guitarist Michael Laucke... which also took top honors in the jazz recording category for Jazz Canada Montreux 1978. }}</ref> <ref name="Montreal Star – best recorded performance">{{Cite news |title = McGill wins recording prize |author = Andrew Culver |date = 29 May 1979 |work = Montreal Star |quote = The best recorded performance of a Canadian work was the guitarist Michael Laucke... which also took top honors in the jazz recording category for Jazz Canada Montreux 1978. }}</ref>


<ref name="brilliant in debut">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22010232945/in/album-72157659574426841/ |title = Guitarist Michael Laucke brilliant in debut performance |author = Myron Galloway |date = 13 March 1991 |newspaper = The Suburban |accessdate = 14 April 2016 |doi = |pmid = |quote = Laucke's solo playing was no less than brilliant }}</ref> <ref name="brilliant in debut">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22010232945/in/album-72157659574426841/ |title = Guitarist Michael Laucke brilliant in debut performance |author = Myron Galloway |date = 13 March 1991 |newspaper = The Suburban |access-date = 14 April 2016 |quote = Laucke's solo playing was no less than brilliant |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160629165921/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/22010232945/in/album-72157659574426841/ |archive-date = 29 June 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="The Music Scene – five of Canada's best">{{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505333216/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = Commissioning: The Performer's perspective |author = Lynn Harting |date = 1 July 1986 |journal = The Music Scene |doi = |pmid = |quote = }}</ref> <ref name="The Music Scene – five of Canada's best">{{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505333216/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = Commissioning: The Performer's perspective |author = Lynn Harting |date = 1 July 1986 |journal = The Music Scene |quote = |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201909/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505333216/in/album-72157667231932761/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Governor General Of Canada">{{cite web |title = Governor General of Canada Command Performance Program |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Michael_Laucke_~_Governor_General_Of_Canada_Command_Performace%2C_Program_1981.jpg |date = 29 November 1981 |accessdate = 8 November 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="Governor General Of Canada">{{cite web |title = Governor General of Canada Command Performance Program |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Michael_Laucke_~_Governor_General_Of_Canada_Command_Performace%2C_Program_1981.jpg |date = 29 November 1981 |access-date = 8 November 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160221224816/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Michael_Laucke_~_Governor_General_Of_Canada_Command_Performace%2C_Program_1981.jpg |archive-date = 21 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="Guitar and Lute Magazine Dozen Best Recordings">{{Cite news |url = |title = G & L's Dozen Best Recordings of 1981 |author = George Warren |date = 1 March 1982 |work = Guitar and Lute magazine (Hawaii) |via = |newspaper = |quote = ...a major contribution to the recorded song literature }}</ref> <ref name="Guitar and Lute Magazine Dozen Best Recordings">{{Cite news |title = G & L's Dozen Best Recordings of 1981 |author = George Warren |date = 1 March 1982 |work = Guitar and Lute magazine (Hawaii) |quote = ...a major contribution to the recorded song literature }}</ref>


<ref name="Bravo Network – number one on video charts">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/24903332621/in/album-72157659518026209/ |title = Bravo! Countdown |last = |first = |date = 1 November 2001 |work = Bravo Network |accessdate = 12 November 2015 |via = |quote = The title track was number one on video charts across Canada for 5 consecutive weeks }}</ref> <ref name="Bravo Network – number one on video charts">{{Cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/24903332621/in/album-72157659518026209/ |title = Bravo! Countdown |date = 1 November 2001 |work = Bravo Network |access-date = 12 November 2015 |quote = The title track was number one on video charts across Canada for 5 consecutive weeks |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201850/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/24903332621/in/album-72157659518026209/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="patricia roy le telejournal">{{Cite radio |url = http://ici.radio-canada.ca/tele/le-telejournal-18h/2014-2015/episodes/360309/nouvelles-information-mercredi |title = Le Téléjournal 18h |author = Patrice Roy |date = 2 September 2015 |work = Radio-Canada |accessdate = 12 November 2015 |via = |quote = Le guitariste virtuose Michael Laucke a été nominé pour l'Ordre du Canada. Nous ne saurons pas s'il gagne jusqu'au début de 2016, mais nous lui souhaitons bonne chance! Il le mérite! }}</ref> <ref name="patricia roy le telejournal">{{Cite AV media |url = http://ici.radio-canada.ca/tele/le-telejournal-18h/2014-2015/episodes/360309/nouvelles-information-mercredi |title = Le Téléjournal 18h |author = Patrice Roy |date = 2 September 2015 |work = Radio-Canada |access-date = 12 November 2015 |quote = Le guitariste virtuose Michael Laucke a été nominé pour l'Ordre du Canada. Nous ne saurons pas s'il gagne jusqu'au début de 2016, mais nous lui souhaitons bonne chance! Il le mérite! |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171115124330/http://ici.radio-canada.ca/tele/le-telejournal-18h/2014-2015/episodes/360309/nouvelles-information-mercredi |archive-date = 15 November 2017 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="early life 1986">{{cite web |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/25926334134/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = When Laucke plays the guitar, he means business |author = Eric McLean |date = 1 November 1986 |work = ] |accessdate = 7 November 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="early life 1986">{{cite web |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/25926334134/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = When Laucke plays the guitar, he means business |author = Eric McLean |date = 1 November 1986 |work = ] |access-date = 7 November 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201851/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/25926334134/in/album-72157667231932761/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="gazette 1982">{{cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26438970032/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = Guitarist Laucke: Color Him Competitive |date = 16 January 1982 |author = Eric McLean |work = The Montreal Gazette |accessdate = 29 April 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="gazette 1982">{{cite news |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26438970032/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = Guitarist Laucke: Color Him Competitive |date = 16 January 1982 |author = Eric McLean |work = The Montreal Gazette |access-date = 29 April 2016 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201900/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26438970032/in/album-72157667231932761/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="yo yo whiz">{{Cite news |title = Yo-yo whiz masters all kinds of strings |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258413380/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |author = Carl Urquhart |date = 2 May 1988 |work = The Montreal Daily News |via = |quote = At an early stage, he discovered he got pleasure from exhibiting his talents while people watched. Out of 2000 people who had gathered to compete, Laucke emerged as the winner, taking home a $60 bicycle. }}</ref> <ref name="yo yo whiz">{{Cite news |title = Yo-yo whiz masters all kinds of strings |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258413380/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |author = Carl Urquhart |date = 2 May 1988 |work = The Montreal Daily News |quote = At an early stage, he discovered he got pleasure from exhibiting his talents while people watched. Out of 2000 people who had gathered to compete, Laucke emerged as the winner, taking home a $60 bicycle. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201855/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26258413380/in/album-72157667231932761/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="boat builder">{{Cite news |title = Building is his hobby |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Michael_Laucke%3B_First_newspaper_interview%3B_9-years-old.jpg |last = |first = |date = 26 January 1954 |work = Montreal Star |accessdate = 12 November 2015 |via = |quote = }}</ref> <ref name="boat builder">{{Cite news |title = Building is his hobby |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Michael_Laucke%3B_First_newspaper_interview%3B_9-years-old.jpg |date = 26 January 1954 |work = Montreal Star |access-date = 12 November 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160220123933/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Michael_Laucke%3B_First_newspaper_interview%3B_9-years-old.jpg |archive-date = 20 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="old malthouse">{{Cite magazine |url = http://classicalguitarmagazine.com/ |title = The Old Malthouse Music Society, Sawbridgeworth |author = Chris Dell |date = 17 September 1983 |journal = Classical Guitar |doi = |pmid = |accessdate = 12 November 2015 |quote = His stage presentation and his demeanor are near perfect..."Who could ask for anything more?" }}</ref> <ref name="old malthouse">{{Cite magazine |url = http://classicalguitarmagazine.com/ |title = The Old Malthouse Music Society, Sawbridgeworth |author = Chris Dell |date = 17 September 1983 |journal = Classical Guitar |access-date = 12 November 2015 |quote = His stage presentation and his demeanor are near perfect..."Who could ask for anything more?" |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151108035408/http://classicalguitarmagazine.com/ |archive-date = 8 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="preston hall">{{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/21997957942/in/album-72157659574426841/ |accessdate = 14 April 2016 |title = Michael Laucke Performs in Preston Bradley Hall – Chicago |author = Norman Ruiz |date = 4 November 1985 |magazine = Guitarra magazine |doi = |pmid = |quote = His relaxed manner, beaming smile and gracious speaking voice won the hearts of the audience before he even played a note. Laucke has the ability to communicate his great love for the music he plays, both in the music itself and in his stage manner – unimposing, expressive and always submissive to the message of the music. }}</ref> <ref name="preston hall">{{Cite magazine |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/21997957942/in/album-72157659574426841/ |access-date = 14 April 2016 |title = Michael Laucke Performs in Preston Bradley Hall – Chicago |author = Norman Ruiz |date = 4 November 1985 |magazine = Guitarra magazine |quote = His relaxed manner, beaming smile and gracious speaking voice won the hearts of the audience before he even played a note. Laucke has the ability to communicate his great love for the music he plays, both in the music itself and in his stage manner – unimposing, expressive and always submissive to the message of the music. |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160629165916/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/21997957942/in/album-72157659574426841/ |archive-date = 29 June 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="china minister">{{cite web |title = China Minister of Culture Letter For Michael Laucke during concert tour in China, 13 November 1982 |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/China_Minister_Of_Culture_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22High_International_Reputation%22.jpg |date = 13 November 1982 |accessdate = 7 November 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="china minister">{{cite web |title = China Minister of Culture Letter For Michael Laucke during concert tour in China, 13 November 1982 |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/China_Minister_Of_Culture_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22High_International_Reputation%22.jpg |date = 13 November 1982 |access-date = 7 November 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160221221708/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/China_Minister_Of_Culture_Letter_For_Michael_Laucke_---%22High_International_Reputation%22.jpg |archive-date = 21 February 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<!--<ref name="andalusia">{{Cite news |url = |title = Canadian Flamenco |author = Yosi Vanono |date = 23 March 1989 |journal = Al-Hamishmar (The Daily Guardian) |doi = |pmid = |quote = Laucke is a musician from Canada who plays flamenco with the heat, excitement and feeling of someone who has just descended from the hills of Andalusia. }}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="andalusia">{{Cite news |title = Canadian Flamenco |author = Yosi Vanono |date = 23 March 1989 |journal = Al-Hamishmar (The Daily Guardian) |quote = Laucke is a musician from Canada who plays flamenco with the heat, excitement and feeling of someone who has just descended from the hills of Andalusia. }}</ref>-->


<!--<ref name="india program">{{cite web |title = India Tour Program 1988, August 1, 1988 (Under the auspices of the Canadian Government) |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Michael_Laucke_~_India_Tour_Program_1988.jpg |date = 1 August 1988 |accessdate = 7 November 2015 }}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="india program">{{cite web |title = India Tour Program 1988, August 1, 1988 (Under the auspices of the Canadian Government) |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Michael_Laucke_~_India_Tour_Program_1988.jpg |date = 1 August 1988 |access-date = 7 November 2015 }}</ref>-->


<!--<ref name="intoxicating">{{Cite news |url = |title = Masterly Guitar Recital |author = Dev Anan |date = 10 August 1988 |work = The Afternoon Despatch and Courier |via = |quote = The music and the engrossing rhythmic élan of the playing had an intoxicating effect. Laucke's own 'Solitude' was most exquisite. }}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="intoxicating">{{Cite news |title = Masterly Guitar Recital |author = Dev Anan |date = 10 August 1988 |work = The Afternoon Despatch and Courier |quote = The music and the engrossing rhythmic élan of the playing had an intoxicating effect. Laucke's own 'Solitude' was most exquisite. }}</ref>-->


<ref name="Spanish Guitar Stories CD">{{cite web |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=10563596 |title = Spanish guitar stories / Michael Laucke |author = Matthew Astier |date = 1991 |website = amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca |publisher = Intermède Musique |accessdate = 6 April 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="Spanish Guitar Stories CD">{{cite web |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=10563596 |title = Spanish guitar stories / Michael Laucke |author = Matthew Astier |date = 1991 |website = amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca |publisher = Intermède Musique |access-date = 6 April 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


<ref name="Intermede-INT-CD-4002">{{cite web |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=9707674 |title = Light classics / Michael Laucke |author = Matthew Astier |website = amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca |publisher = Intermède Musique |accessdate = 6 April 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="Intermede-INT-CD-4002">{{cite web |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=9707674 |title = Light classics / Michael Laucke |author = Matthew Astier |website = amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca |publisher = Intermède Musique |access-date = 6 April 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


<ref name="McGill University Records – Jules Léger Prize">{{cite web |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=32520034 |title = Winners of the Jules Léger Prize for new chamber music |author = Matthew Astier |date = 1985 |website = amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca |publisher = Montreal, McGill University Records |accessdate = 6 April 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="McGill University Records – Jules Léger Prize">{{cite web |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/itemdisp?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&d=2&v=0&lvl=1&itm=32520034 |title = Winners of the Jules Léger Prize for new chamber music |author = Matthew Astier |date = 1985 |website = amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca |publisher = Montreal, McGill University Records |access-date = 6 April 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


<ref name="nfb world fair">{{cite web |url = http://blog.nfb.ca/blog/2010/07/23/the-nfb-and-world-fairs-pt-4-seville-and-expo-92/ |title = The NFB and World Fairs, pt. 4: Seville and Expo 92 |website = NFB/blog |publisher = ] |accessdate = 6 April 2016 |author = Carolyne Weldon }}</ref> <ref name="nfb world fair">{{cite web |url = http://blog.nfb.ca/blog/2010/07/23/the-nfb-and-world-fairs-pt-4-seville-and-expo-92/ |title = The NFB and World Fairs, pt. 4: Seville and Expo 92 |website = NFB/blog |publisher = ] |access-date = 6 April 2016 |author = Carolyne Weldon |date = 23 July 2010 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160104200114/http://blog.nfb.ca/blog/2010/07/23/the-nfb-and-world-fairs-pt-4-seville-and-expo-92/ |archive-date = 4 January 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="laucke means business">{{cite web |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/25926334134/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = When Laucke plays the guitar, he means business |author = Eric McLean |date = 1 November 1986 |work = ] |accessdate = 6 April 2016 |quote = He is a private enterprise—and an enterprise of some complexity. The name of it is Michael Laucke and Company, and it involves not only his concert career, but his recordings, his taped guitar lessons and his international negotiations }}</ref> <ref name="laucke means business">{{cite web |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/25926334134/in/album-72157667231932761/ |title = When Laucke plays the guitar, he means business |author = Eric McLean |date = 1 November 1986 |work = ] |access-date = 6 April 2016 |quote = He is a private enterprise—and an enterprise of some complexity. The name of it is Michael Laucke and Company, and it involves not only his concert career, but his recordings, his taped guitar lessons and his international negotiations |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161104201851/https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/25926334134/in/album-72157667231932761/ |archive-date = 4 November 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<!--<ref name="world tours">{{cite news |author = Eric McLean |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |work = ] |date = 21 May 1988 |quote = After that, Laucke travels to Pakistan, where he will meet Pakistani president Mohammad Zia-Ul-Haq. He will perform concerts in Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi before travelling to India for concerts in Bombay and New Delhi. }}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="world tours">{{cite news |author = Eric McLean |title = Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal |url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/michael-laucke/26505328416/in/album-72157667231932761/ |access-date = 20 April 2016 |work = ] |date = 21 May 1988 |quote = After that, Laucke travels to Pakistan, where he will meet Pakistani president Mohammad Zia-Ul-Haq. He will perform concerts in Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi before travelling to India for concerts in Bombay and New Delhi. }}</ref>-->


<ref name="la abuela">{{Cite news |url = |title = Michael Laucke Da al Flamenco el Lugar que Merece |author = Francisco Jose Vital |date = 14 June 1996 |work = El Popular |accessdate = |via = |trans-title = Michael Laucke raises flamenco to the heights it deserves |quote = ''Inspiración que le vino primero de su abuela, la qual se encargó de su educacion y le inspiró confianza en sí mismo. Michael Laucke nos habla con tenura de esta abuela que estuvo a punto de alcanzar los 100 años de edad, y que tan le ha aportado.'' "Inspiration that first came to him from his grandmother who raised him and who gave him self confidence. When he speaks of his grandmother, who gave him so much and who passed away at 100 years of age, it is with great tenderness." (English translation) }}</ref> <ref name="la abuela">{{Cite news |title = Michael Laucke Da al Flamenco el Lugar que Merece |author = Francisco Jose Vital |date = 14 June 1996 |work = El Popular |trans-title = Michael Laucke raises flamenco to the heights it deserves |quote = ''Inspiración que le vino primero de su abuela, la qual se encargó de su educacion y le inspiró confianza en sí mismo. Michael Laucke nos habla con ternura de esta abuela que estuvo a punto de alcanzar los 100 años de edad, y que tan le ha aportado.'' "Inspiration that first came to him from his grandmother who raised him and who gave him self-confidence. When he speaks of his grandmother, who gave him so much and who nearly reached 100 years of age, it is with great tenderness." (English translation) }}</ref>


<!--<ref name="hour-world tours">{{Cite news |url = |title = Classical Music – Montreal-born classical guitarist Michael Laucke enjoys his globe-trotting musical lifestye |author = David Oancia |date = 27 May 1993 |work = ] |accessdate = |quote = ...Laucke toured the world playing such places as India, Morocco, Israel, China (including a performance on the Great Wall of China) and various Eastern countries (before and after the fall of communism.) }}</ref>--> <!--<ref name="hour-world tours">{{Cite news |title = Classical Music – Montreal-born classical guitarist Michael Laucke enjoys his globe-trotting musical lifestye |author = David Oancia |date = 27 May 1993 |work = ] |quote = ...Laucke toured the world playing such places as India, Morocco, Israel, China (including a performance on the Great Wall of China) and various Eastern countries (before and after the fall of communism.) }}</ref>-->


<ref name="flamenco road CD jacket notes">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Flamenco Road |title-link=|others=Michael Laucke |year=2001 |url= |author = Michael Laucke |page=3 |type=enhancedCD |publisher=]|location=Montreal|quote = Jacket Notes: The recording took place in five different studios in Montreal, each chosen for its particular acoustics. The 24 tracks employ; 5 guitars (flamenco, Spanish, classical and electric guitars), a rhythm section consisting of bongos, 4 congas and a rock drum set blended with other percs such as claves, maracas and castanets, 3 dancers performing typical "palmas" (hand-clapping) in synchronization, 3 trumpets, 3 pianos and a "country-style" violinist.}}</ref> <ref name="flamenco road CD jacket notes">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Flamenco Road |others=Michael Laucke |year=2001 |author = Michael Laucke |page=3 |type=enhancedCD |publisher=]|location=Montreal|quote = Jacket Notes: The recording took place in five different studios in Montreal, each chosen for its particular acoustics. The 24 tracks employ; 5 guitars (flamenco, Spanish, classical and electric guitars), a rhythm section consisting of bongos, 4 congas and a rock drum set blended with other percs such as claves, maracas and castanets, 3 dancers performing typical "palmas" (hand-clapping) in synchronization, 3 trumpets, 3 pianos and a "country-style" violinist.}}</ref>


<ref name="satie gymnopedies">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Flamenco Road |title-link=|others=Michael Laucke |year=2001 |url= |author = Michael Laucke |page=3 |type=enhancedCD |publisher=]|location=Montreal|quote = My arrangements of the "Three Gymnopedies" comprise ALL the notes of the original piano versions: a most complex process since all the piano sounds must fit comfortably, or uncomfortably, onto the six strings of the guitar. Nevertheless, the present recording is done as it is in concert, on one classical guitar, without overdubbing. My tempo is a little quicker than when the pieces are played on the piano, due to the shorter resonance time of notes played on the Spanish guitar. Now and then, I use a "vibrato" and slides, which, of course, can't be done on the piano but which add warmth of expression to this undeniably charming, exotic and mystic music.}}</ref> <ref name="satie gymnopedies">{{Cite AV media notes |title=Flamenco Road |others=Michael Laucke |year=2001 |author = Michael Laucke |page=3 |type=enhancedCD |publisher=]|location=Montreal|quote = My arrangements of the "Three Gymnopedies" comprise ALL the notes of the original piano versions: a most complex process since all the piano sounds must fit comfortably, or uncomfortably, onto the six strings of the guitar. Nevertheless, the present recording is done as it is in concert, on one classical guitar, without overdubbing. My tempo is a little quicker than when the pieces are played on the piano, due to the shorter resonance time of notes played on the Spanish guitar. Now and then, I use a "vibrato" and slides, which, of course, can't be done on the piano but which add warmth of expression to this undeniably charming, exotic and mystic music.}}</ref>


<ref name="national gallery 1979">{{cite magazine |last = |first = |date = 30 December 1979 |title = National Gallery of Art, Michael Laucke, Classical Guitar |magazine = National Gallery of Art Concert Program |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Michael_Laucke_Program%2C_Wash._DC_1979.jpg |accessdate = 14 April 2016 |location = Washington, D.C. |publisher = National Gallery of Art }}</ref> <ref name="national gallery 1979">{{cite magazine |date = 30 December 1979 |title = National Gallery of Art, Michael Laucke, Classical Guitar |magazine = National Gallery of Art Concert Program |url = https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Michael_Laucke_Program%2C_Wash._DC_1979.jpg |access-date = 14 April 2016 |location = Washington, D.C. |publisher = National Gallery of Art |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160616231103/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Michael_Laucke_Program%2C_Wash._DC_1979.jpg |archive-date = 16 June 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<ref name="25 canadian composers">{{Cite news |url = |title = Yo-yo whiz masters all kinds of strings |author = Caral Urquhart |date = 2 May 1988 |work = The Montreal Daily News |via = |quote = No fewer that 25 Canadian composers, including Claude Vivier, John Rea, Francois Morel, Walter Boudreau and Michel-Georges Bregent have composed works expressly for his talents.The guitarist has record each of the works.... }}</ref> <ref name="25 canadian composers">{{Cite news |title = Yo-yo whiz masters all kinds of strings |author = Caral Urquhart |date = 2 May 1988 |work = The Montreal Daily News |quote = No fewer that 25 Canadian composers, including Claude Vivier, John Rea, Francois Morel, Walter Boudreau and Michel-Georges Bregent have composed works expressly for his talents.The guitarist has record each of the works.... }}</ref>


<ref name="georges chenier">{{cite web |title = Celebrity Snooker Fans – Snooker Canada |author = Patrick Guigui |date = 24 April 2014 |url = http://www.snookercanada.ca/snooker-101/celebrity-snooker-fans/ |website = Snooker Canada |accessdate = 8 November 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="georges chenier">{{cite web |title = Celebrity Snooker Fans – Snooker Canada |author = Patrick Guigui |date = 24 April 2014 |url = http://www.snookercanada.ca/snooker-101/celebrity-snooker-fans/ |website = Snooker Canada |access-date = 8 November 2015 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023847/http://www.snookercanada.ca/snooker-101/celebrity-snooker-fans/ |archive-date = 17 November 2015 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>


<!-- The following references are parked here for future use. Please do NOT delete them. --> <!-- The following references are parked here for future use. Please do NOT delete them. -->


<!-- Not found in body: <ref name="amicus web results amicus">{{cite web |title = AMICUS Web Results – AMICUS |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/rqst_sb?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&lvl=1&v=0&r=2&i=TI&hdg=4984277&bc=13&t=%2522Michael+Laucke+series+for+classical+guitar%2522&rt=1&bill=1 |website = AMICUS – Canadian National Catalogue |accessdate = 30 October 2015 |author = Matthew Astier }}</ref> --> <!-- Not found in body: <ref name="amicus web results amicus">{{cite web |title = AMICUS Web Results – AMICUS |url = http://amicus.collectionscanada.ca/aaweb-bin/aamain/rqst_sb?sessionKey=999999999_142&l=0&lvl=1&v=0&r=2&i=TI&hdg=4984277&bc=13&t=%2522Michael+Laucke+series+for+classical+guitar%2522&rt=1&bill=1 |website = AMICUS – Canadian National Catalogue |access-date = 30 October 2015 |author = Matthew Astier }}</ref> -->


<!--<ref name="rory kennedy">{{Cite book |title = Pandemic: Facing AIDS |url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=4nP-G0mV5pkC&pg=PT2&lpg=PT2&dq=rory+kennedy+film+on+aids+united+nations&source=bl&ots=naV25FliRy&sig=ol8nHXUoEI9HMp0e8sVcKoAV_7E&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAmoVChMIqtyV1fPpyAIVwxg-Ch01cwnU#v=onepage&q=rory%2520kennedy%2520film%2520on%2520aids%2520united%2520nations&f=false |publisher = Umbrage Editions |date = 1 January 2003 |isbn = 978-1-884167-17-1 |author = Kofi Atta Annan |author2 = Nan Richardson |author3 = Rory Kennedy }}</ref> --> <!--<ref name="rory kennedy">{{Cite book |title = Pandemic: Facing AIDS |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4nP-G0mV5pkC&pg=PT2 |publisher = Umbrage Editions |date = 1 January 2003 |isbn = 978-1-884167-17-1 |author = Kofi Atta Annan |author2 = Nan Richardson |author3 = Rory Kennedy }}</ref> -->


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Latest revision as of 03:45, 27 August 2024

Canadian classical and flamenco guitarist (1947–2021)

Michael Laucke
Laucke, seated in half profile, playing his guitar and smiling while looking away from the cameraLaucke in 2011
Background information
Also known asYoung Mike
Born(1947-01-29)29 January 1947
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Died2 December 2021(2021-12-02) (aged 74)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • composer
  • music industry businessman
  • music producer
InstrumentClassical guitar
Years active1965–2015
Labels
Formerly of
Michael Laucke's voice Recorded 2 November 2015
Problems playing this file? See media help.
Signature
Musical artist

Michael Laucke (/ˈlɑːk/; 29 January 1947 – 2 December 2021) was a Canadian classical, new flamenco and flamenco guitarist and composer. Starting at the age of thirteen, Laucke gave professional snooker demonstrations and his winnings allowed him to take trips from Montreal to New York City to study the classical guitar with Rolando Valdés-Blain. With a career spanning over 30 years, Laucke began performing in 1965, recording the first of 16 albums in 1969, and toured in 25 countries. In 1971, he performed his first of many concerts at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. His first concert in New York, where he also first met Senator Claiborne Pell, took place in 1972.

Laucke was introduced to complex flamenco techniques by Spanish guitarist Paco de Lucía when the two shared a loft and performed together for the jet set in New York City in the early 1970s. In 1982 he was selected by Andrés Segovia to perform for the PBS network at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Laucke subsequently became Segovia's pupil, and also studied with other classical guitar players, including Julian Bream and Alirio Díaz. He performed mainly on classical guitar until 1990; from then until has last performance in 2015, his concerts consisted exclusively of flamenco and new flamenco works.

Laucke broadened the guitar repertoire by creating over 100 transcriptions of classical and flamenco music. Several notable Canadian composers have written atonal works for him. SOCAN's The Music Scene magazine considered Laucke to be one of "five of Canada's best-known soloists". Music critic emeritus, historian, and musician Eric McLean of the Montreal Gazette avowed: "Laucke is the person who has done more for the guitar in this country than anyone else." He received many other awards and honours throughout his career, including the Grand Prix du Disque-Canada for Best Canadian Recording. He was also a music industry businessman.

Early life

Young Laucke playing a snooker shot using a rack
Laucke won against the North American snooker champion

Laucke was born in Montreal, Quebec, on 29 January 1947 to parents of Russian- and Polish-Jewish heritage. After they separated when Laucke was six months old, he lived with his mother, brother, uncle, and grandmother. His grandmother raised and nurtured him; she died at the age of 100.

At the age of seven, Laucke appeared in the Montreal Star newspaper having designed and built a boat from 2,000 toothpicks. A yo-yo expert by age ten, he soon discovered that he loved performing and competing, eventually winning a C$60 bicycle as the champion among 2,000 contestants in a Montreal yo-yo competition. He discovered an interest in playing guitar, but his brother disapproved, so he practiced at friends' homes. He also took up snooker, and became competent enough by the age of thirteen to gain a job as a demonstrator for the Brunswick Corporation, a snooker table manufacturer. Laucke learned billiards from George Chenier, a fellow Montrealer and the North American snooker champion. The two faced each again four years later at the North American snooker championships in Montreal, where Laucke won the championship. Laucke recalls: "Then I decided to leave snooker, I had done what I wanted to do... My love for the guitar was overwhelming. There was a lot more money in snooker, but snooker was just a passion, and music was my love." Laucke's snooker winnings allowed him to finance 110 trips from Montreal to New York City to study the classical guitar with Franco-Spaniard Rolando Valdés-Blain.

Early career

With Frank Angelo as his manager since 1961, Laucke performed his first guitar concert in Montreal in 1965, a program of atonal music with the Société de musique contemporaine du Québec. In 1971, following the first of his many concerts at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., The Washington Post proclaimed that Laucke had displayed "the highest form of virtuosity". His first concert in New York took place in 1972 at the Greenwich House Music School. Senator Claiborne Pell was in attendance and invited Laucke to perform his first concerts in Washington, DC, thus beginning a 15-year affiliation as Laucke's active supporter in the U.S. Pell's former campaign manager, Raymond Nelson, handled logistics for many of Laucke's U.S. performances. In 1973, Laucke starred in a documentary produced by Radio-Québec called La Guitare, and he performed at Montreal's Summer Olympic Games in 1976.

Laucke with his arm around the shoulder of Julian Bream, both smiling
Laucke with his teacher, classical guitarist Julian Bream

Laucke studied with several classical guitar masters: Franco–Spaniard Rolando Valdès-Blain from 1963 to 1977, Julian Bream in 1969 as winner of the Julian Bream Master classes, Alirio Díaz from 1977 to 1979 and Andrés Segovia from 1982 to 1986. Laucke was introduced to complex and advanced flamenco techniques by Spanish guitarist Paco de Lucía when the two shared a loft in New York City in the early 1970s. During this period, de Lucía and Laucke gave a concert in the Spanish Embassy, where Countess Elsa Peretti, jewelry designer at Tiffany's, first heard the two guitarists. She immediately invited them to one of her parties at her New York penthouse, where the two guitarists performed in private for the New York City jet set, including fashion designer Calvin Klein, Andy Warhol, Halston, and Giorgio di Sant'Angelo. The Montreal Gazette noted that these artistic gatherings were: "the closest thing to the 18th century intellectual and artistic salon to be found anywhere these days". Laucke was frequently hired to play at the launches of Giorgio di Sant' Angelo's new fashion lines and later those of Calvin Klein. "I was only 21 at the time, and it all seemed like a dream," Laucke recalled. In 1977, he founded Trio 3 with Sayyd Abdul Al-Khabyyr and Pauline Vaillancourt, and the D'Addario strings-manufacturing company became his sponsor.

His recording of works by William Walton, Richard Rodney Bennett, and François Morel on the Radio Canada International label (RCI 457) won the Canadian Music Council's Grand Prix du Disque-Canada in 1979. The album included Morel's new composition Me duele España, written for and dedicated to Laucke. The world premiere of the 21-minute piece took place at Place des Arts in Montreal, under the auspices of the Société de musique contemporaine du Québec.

Later that year, with an increasing number of concerts and recordings, and a busy travel schedule, Laucke became concerned that he would not have enough hours left for practising. He invented a "practiser": a small, wooden fingerboard with six strings stretched across a bridge. The device measured 8 by 4 inches (20 by 10 centimetres) and allowed him to practice quietly during travel. Laucke found that: "Those extra hours of finger exercises pay off in handsome performance dividends."

Laucke recorded his last classical album in 1981 with singer Riki Turofsky and Guitar and Lute magazine declared it: "One of the best voice and guitar albums you will ever hear." Although Laucke had played both classical and flamenco guitar music from an early age, he performed mainly classical guitar works until 1990. From late 1990 until his last performance in 2015, his concerts consisted exclusively of many flamenco and new flamenco works he learned from de Lucía.

Teaching

He was a professor of guitar at Concordia University in Montreal in 1976, but left after two years to pursue a performing career. Ten years later, however, he released an eight-tape instructional video series, to pass along the knowledge he had learned from his teachers. This video series was reviewed by Guitar Player magazine: "Laucke's enthusiasm is infectious" and by Frets Magazine: "thoughtful and thorough instruction". Laucke also published articles on classical guitar.

Style and influences

Dramatic lighting highlighting Laucke's 16-piece group onstage
Laucke with his group at Place des Arts – Montreal

Laucke's classical/flamenco musical style is a blend of his classical studies with Bream, Segovia, Valdès-Blain, and his friendship with de Lucía. Although classical and flamenco guitar are two quite different musical styles, Québec's French-language newspaper Le Soleil chronicled Laucke's feelings and reasoning about performing both.

Excerpt from Flamenco Road song by Laucke in 24 track version, a sample of the (new flamenco) style

Since the classical guitar is limited, you eventually look for something else. I was doing flamenco, and I love it. There are more varied techniques in flamenco; just in the right hand alone, we have 20 of them. I would like flamenco to become the new jazz! Flamenco has everything that it takes to follow in the footsteps of jazz and become a language to people of all countries and all cultures. We forget that before being a universal language, jazz was only the mode of expression of blacks in New Orleans! Like jazz, flamenco is based on improvisation and dialogue between instrumentalists. And flamenco is something even more, since players also interact with the dancers.
(English translation)

His blend of the classical and flamenco styles, sometimes referred to as "new flamenco" (nuevo flamenco), led music critic Eric McLean of the Montreal Gazette to proclaim: "It is Laucke's interest in flamenco that makes him special: He might be called the first interpreter of flamenco music, in the sense that he borrows these traditional works by Sabicas, Carlos Montoya and Paco de Lucía, and employs them in his own fashion, a practice to which they agree." Laucke summarized: "The Spanish guitar remains my first love. The flamenco guitar is my passion." According to The Music Scene magazine published by Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (SOCAN), he is one of "five of Canada's best-known soloists" and the Canadian federal and provincial governments gave him "full recognition as the person who has done more for the guitar in this country than anyone else".

Paco de Lucía

Laucke with his friend and mentor Paco de Lucía
"Between Two Seas" ("Entre dos Aguas") by Paco de Lucía, arranged and played by Laucke

In the 1970s, Laucke moved to New York City to further his career. He was asked by Valdès-Blain if he would mind sharing his one-room apartment with flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucía. Laucke taught de Lucía music by Bach and Villa-Lobos. In return, de Lucía showed Laucke some of the secrets of his art of flamenco, an oral tradition handed down through generations, "their secrets and knowledge jealously guarded". Although Laucke had played flamenco for his own pleasure since he was a child, he had never felt comfortable playing it in public. De Lucía's influence helped change this: "This meeting changed my life," Laucke declared, "he taught me flamenco works which were not written anywhere and to which no other guitarist had access. So for me to be taught all these techniques by a guitarist of Paco's caliber was an incredible stroke of luck". (English translation)

In an interview with the Montreal Gazette, Laucke stated: " was the greatest natural talent I have ever come across." At the time, Laucke was impressed by a piece called Entre dos aguas (Between Two Seas) that de Lucía was creating, which became arguably his best-known composition. Since de Lucía did not read music, Laucke offered to teach him but he refused. When the question arose as to whether Laucke would ever play de Lucía's compositions in public, he advised Laucke, "you must do it in your own style".

He teamed up again with de Lucía to give a series of concerts combining the two repertoires. Many newspapers talked about this association. The Canadian Spanish magazine El Popular stated: "Laucke is convinced that flamenco possesses enormous seductive powers. 'The harmonies and the rhythm leave no one indifferent', says Laucke."

The meeting with de Lucía led Laucke to perform two incompatible guitar styles. In 1991, he recorded compositions de Lucía taught him on the album Spanish Guitar Stories. De Lucía expressed his approval, saying the album was: "very beautiful, all of it, from a to z, even my pieces!"

Flamenco Road album

On 12 September 2001, Laucke released a CD called Flamenco Road, consisting mainly of his own compositions in the new flamenco style, which he also arranged. In an interview for Voir magazine, Laucke stated: "It is also very influenced by my classical background. So it's a smoother flamenco." An example of this style from the album can be heard in Laucke's treatment of the well-known classical guitar transcription "Leyenda", which is given a flamenco rendition using several percussion instruments (claves, maracas, special castanets mounted on wood blocks, chimes, and a large gong), bass, and flute.

Ten works were recorded at five different studios in Montreal, each chosen for its unique acoustics. The instrumentation for the recording's title piece, "Flamenco Road", required the use of 24 tracks. It comprises a combination of four types of guitars—flamenco, Spanish, classical, and electric—and all natural acoustic guitars are played the Spanish way, using all the fingers of the right hand without a pick. The rhythm section includes bongos, four congas, and a rock drum set blended with other percussion instruments such as claves, maracas, and castanets. It further incorporates three dancers performing typical "palmas" (hand-clapping) in synchronization, as well as three trumpets, three pianos, and a "country-style" violinist.

The enhanced CD includes two videos: one with interactive live concert footage filmed during Laucke's tenth season at Montreal's Place des Arts, and the other with the video clip of "Flamenco Road". The latter reached number one on video charts across Canada for five consecutive weeks.

Contributions to the guitar repertoire

Transcriptions

SOCAN lists 112 classical works transcribed for the guitar by Laucke, illustrating the extent to which he broadened the guitar's repertoire in music of the Renaissance, classical, baroque, and romantic eras, as well as in flamenco. Library and Archives Canada and Canadian Libraries list 43 music recordings, music scores of transcriptions for guitar and Canadian guitar articles written by Laucke. Waterloo Music Company published and distributed 24 of Laucke's guitar transcriptions of works by J. S. Bach, Luis de Narváez, Eric Satie, Heitor Villa-Lobos and others.

Trois Gymnopédies by Eric Satie

Trois Gymnopedies by Eric Satie, transcribed and performed on guitar by Laucke "Gymnopédie No. 1"
"Gymnopédie No. 2"
"Gymnopédie No. 3"

While living in Greenwich Village, New York, in the early 1970s, Laucke became interested in the French music of Eric Satie, "the world's first hippie". At that time, only simplified arrangements of Trois Gymnopédies (Three Gymnopédies) existed for the guitar, so Laucke set out to transcribe Satie's three works from the piano score. Determined to fit all of the notes from the original piano version using the guitar's six strings, over the course of three weeks he calculated the number of times open strings would occur per note.

In 1979, Laucke signed with the Waterloo Music Publishing Company, which that year published the sheet music of his transcription of Trois Gymnopédies, the first of many of his transcriptions to be published by Waterloo and arguably the only version for guitar to include all of the notes of the original piano composition. In 1985, the company created The Michael Laucke Series of guitar arrangements and transcriptions.

In the introductory notes to his sheet music for Trois Gymnopédies, Laucke comments: "The characteristic harmonies of much of the music of Erik Satie belong to the impressionist period and, though originally written for the piano, are extremely well-suited to the natural idiomatic expression of the guitar. This has led me to make these transcriptions which will enrich the repertoire of the guitar while remaining faithful to Satie's intentions."

After giving many concert performances of these works, Laucke recorded them on his CD entitled Flamenco Road which held the number one position on video charts across Canada for six weeks. The liner notes read: "My arrangements of 'The [sic] Three Gymnopédies' comprise ALL the notes of the original piano versions: a most complex process since all the piano sounds must fit comfortably, or uncomfortably, onto the six strings of the guitar." He continues to say: "The present recording is done as it is in concert, on one classical guitar, without overdubbing. My tempo is a little quicker than when the pieces are played on the piano, due to the shorter resonance time of notes played on the Spanish guitar. Now and then, I use a 'vibrato' and slides, which, of course, can't be done on the piano but which add warmth of expression to this undeniably charming, exotic and mystic music."

Original works

Laucke had at least 25 original, Canadian atonal works written for him, among them the Flamenco Concierto for guitar and full symphonic orchestra by Michel-Georges Brégent, Me duele España by François Morel, Exploration by Jean Papineau-Couture and Pour guitare, Claude Vivier's only work for the guitar. Laucke performed all 25 works in major halls, on CBC radio and on his record albums; all of them were commissioned by, and dedicated to, Laucke.

Laucke holding guitar and smiling, standing on top of the Great Wall of China
During the CBC documentary on the Great Wall of China

In 1984, critics began to take note of the growth of new Canadian guitar works energized by Laucke. In La Presse, a Canadian newspaper, music critic Claude Gingras found in Laucke "an interpreter who could not be more convincing". Canadian composer Claude Vivier expressed his appreciation to Laucke. In his letters, Vivier states that he had: "hardly ever met a musician as committed and dedicated, of such great quality and, above all, of such great completeness and intense capacity for work".

World tours

Laucke's career spans over 50 years, with concert and television appearances in 25 countries, including England (Wigmore Hall), the United States (Carnegie Hall, and the White House), as well as China, on the Great Wall of China. Other countries where Laucke performed include Bulgaria, Hungary, Hong Kong, Spain, Israel, India, Japan, Morocco, Pakistan, and Russia. In Canada, he gave annual concerts at Montreal's Place des Arts from 1986. Following a concert in 1990 in Quebec City's Grand Théâtre de Québec, the French-language newspaper Le Soleil wrote a review entitled "Michael Laucke makes one fall in love with the guitar", stating: "More than a virtuoso, charismatic Michael Laucke is pure talent! For him playing is instinctive, just like breathing ...irresistible Michael Laucke." Critics have often written about Laucke's stage presence. A Chicago music critic described how: "His relaxed manner, beaming smile and gracious speaking voice won the hearts of the audience before he even played a note."

He performed many concerts in Washington, DC, under the auspices of U.S. Senator Claiborne Pell, including several at the National Gallery of Art. The Washington Post proclaimed that Laucke is: "one of the finest guitarists to have played in Washington in a long time." On another occasion, Laucke gave the premiere of Bregent's "Version of Sapho," written for him, an atonal work which received a less favorable critique. The Washington Post stated: "Since the mind can only respond to some sort of form, its essential formlessness precludes discussion. A triad out of the blue signaled the end, which the large audience recognized and applauded."

Personal life and death

Laucke with Elton John, working on the fight against HIV/AIDS

In 1994, Laucke became a director of the Mac AIDS Fund (M·A·F) established by his friend Frank Angelo, the co-founder of MAC Cosmetics. After a fourteen-year tenure, he became honorary charter member of the board of directors and no longer participated in its activities. According to Laucke, MAF's directors helped coordinate the film Pandemic: Facing AIDS by Rory Kennedy, and MAF became a secondary sponsor while the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation became title sponsor.

In 2012, Laucke was nominated for the Order of Canada Lifetime Achievement Award. In 2015, he was again nominated for the same award.

Laucke died on 2 December 2021 in Montreal, aged 74. No cause of death was given.

Media

Audio

"Asturias" (Leyenda), arranged, transcribed and performed on guitar by Laucke "Asturias" (Leyenda) This flamenco rendition uses bass, flute, and several percussion instruments (claves, maracas, special castanets mounted on wood blocks, chimes and a large gong).

Video

J. S. Bach ~ bourree and double, performed by Laucke This is a transcription from the original work, "Violin Partita No. 1 in B minor BWV 1002."
Satie's "Gymnopédie No. 1", performed by Laucke This transcription necessitates intricate fingering to render all the notes of the piano version onto the guitar.
FLAMENCO ROAD Video Clip with Laucke An example of a new flamenco composition using 24 tracks.
Problems playing this file? See media help.

Selected works

Main article: Michael Laucke discography and filmography

CD

  • Flamenco Road (2001)
  • Michael Laucke & Fiesta Flamenco: Live (1996)
  • Spanish Guitar (1993)
  • Momentum – IMAX Film (the music) (1992)
  • Spanish Guitar Stories (1991)
  • Light Classics (1990)

LP

  • Take A Short Cut (1989)
  • Canadian Guitar Music (1987)
  • Music For Jacques Cartier (1986)
  • Canadian Guitar Quartet: Live From (1985)
  • Com-Possession (1985)
  • Divergences (1984)
  • Jade Eyes (1980)
  • Michael Laucke, Guitarist: Grand Prix du Disque-Canada, (1979)
  • Trio 3 (1979)
  • Transcription (1969)

Filmography

  • Momentum (IMAX film) (1992)
  • I Won't Dance (1991)
  • How to Play Solo Classical Guitar (1985)
  • Michael Laucke: Guitar recital, CBC (1983)
  • Segovia: Metropolitan museum: a master class, PBS (1982)
  • Form & Fire: Michael Laucke (1981)
  • Musique instrumentale: La guitare (1973)

Atonal works written for Laucke

The following works have been performed by Laucke in Carnegie Hall (performing Jean Papineau-Couture), Wigmore Hall (Michel-Georges Brégent), and National Gallery of Art (Michel Gonneville). In Canada, the SMCQ honoured Laucke's contribution by featuring him in a two-hour-long concert.

  • Départ by François Morel (1970)
  • Iikkii by François Morel (1970)
  • Pour Guitare by Claude Vivier (1976)
  • Le Cercle gnostique by Walter Boudreau (1976)
  • Me duele españa by François Morel (1979)
  • Contrastare no 1 by David Eagle (1980)
  • La Fille du Pecheur by Alan Crossman (1981)
  • Calme en soi by Bruno Deschênes (1981)
  • Quatre études, Anachorétisme, Quatre mouvements by Claude Lassonde (1982)
  • Image et Sonoritéé, Silène pur Satyre, La Règne by Claude Lassonde (1982)
  • Com-possession by John Rea (1983)
  • ...ascends at full moon by John Burke
  • Exploration by Jean Papineau-Couture (1983)
  • Le Sommeil, le Regard, le Choix by Michel Gonneville (1983)
  • Three Amerindian Songs, Prelude by Wolfgang Bottenberg (1983)
  • Sapho by Michel-Georges Brégent (1983)
  • Divergence by François Morel (1983)
  • Pas de deux by Denis Dion (1983)
  • Cobwebs in my Spanish castle by Leon Zukert (1983)
  • Chamber Concierto for guitar by Donald Steven (1986)
  • Concierto Flamenco by Michel-Georges Brégent (1991)

Articles

Laucke has published articles in music journals about the growth in popularity of the guitar in Canada including:

  • "The Guitar in Canada" (five pages)‍—‌Soundboard Magazine, California
  • "Growth of the Guitar in Canada", by Michael Laucke (six pages)‍—‌Guitar and Lute magazine, Hawaii
  • "Michael Laucke Writes About the Canadian Guitar"‍—‌Waterloo Music Journal, Canada

Timeline

Andres Segovia who makes an appreciative gesture listening to Laucke
With Andrés Segovia‍—‌PBS TV at Metropolitan Museum of Art NYC
  • 1976, he performed at Montreal's Olympic Games
  • 1979, Laucke won the Grand Prix du Disque-Canada for Best Canadian Recording
  • 1981, Laucke was invited to perform a Command performance for His Excellency the Right Honourable Edward Schreyer the Governor General of Canada and his wife, as winner of the Jules Léger Prize for New Chamber Music
  • March 1982, Laucke's album Jade Eyes, for CBS records, was reviewed by Guitar and Lute magazine (Hawaii) as the best international classical guitar album of the year
  • 1982, he was selected by Segovia to perform a 25-minute work by Manuel Ponce which was filmed by the PBS network at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, after which he became Segovia's pupil.
  • 1985, 8 to 12 February‍—‌five days of interviews and career profile, two hours each day, on CBC Radio's Morningside with Peter Gzowski
  • 1986, on the 450th anniversary of Jacques Cartier's first voyage of discovery to Canada, Canadian Heritage requested that Laucke record a commemorative album. Laucke recorded music that Cartier would have heard on his voyage to the new world
  • 1986, several musical publications mention Laucke's contribution to the guitar and its new repertoire. SOCAN, the Canadian copyright organization, stated in The Music Scene magazine, that they considered Laucke to be one of "five of Canada's best-known soloists"
  • 1986, he created an instructional video series which was critically reviewed by Guitar Player magazine and Frets Magazine.
  • May 1988, two years later, Canada's music Critic Emeritus Eric McLean wrote in the Montreal Gazette that Laucke was then recognized as: "the person who has done more for the guitar in this country than anyone else"
  • 1991, Laucke performed the world premiere of the Flamenco Concierto with the Montreal Symphony Orchestra. Written for him by Michel-Georges Brégent, reviewers called it "Brilliant".
  • 1992, Laucke performed in a Super IMAX film called Momentum, for the National Film Board of Canada; it was shown in the Canadian pavilion during the Universal Exposition of Seville (Expo '92)‍—‌a world's fair. The most popular pavilions for the visitors were those of Spain and Canada. Co-directed by Colin Low, it is the first film in 48 frames per second IMAX HD.
  • 12 September 2001, Laucke's CD Flamenco Road reached number one on video charts across Canada for five consecutive weeks

See also

References

  1. ^ Eric McLean (1 November 1986). "When Laucke plays the guitar, he means business". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016. He is a private enterprise—and an enterprise of some complexity. The name of it is Michael Laucke and Company, and it involves not only his concert career, but his recordings, his taped guitar lessons and his international negotiations
  2. Matthew Astier (1991). "Spanish guitar stories [sound recording] / Michael Laucke". amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca. Intermède Musique. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  3. Matthew Astier. "Light classics [sound recording] / Michael Laucke". amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca. Intermède Musique. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  4. Matthew Astier (1985). "Winners of the Jules Léger Prize for new chamber music [sound recording]". amicus.collectionscanada.gc.ca. Montreal, McGill University Records. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  5. ^ Lynn Harting (1 July 1986). "Commissioning: The Performer's perspective". The Music Scene. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016.
  6. ^ Eric McLean (21 May 1988). "Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Both the Canada Council and the Quebec Ministry of Cultural Affairs are giving him full recognition as the person who has done more for the guitar in this country than anyone else
  7. Francisco Jose Vital (14 June 1996). "Michael Laucke Da al Flamenco el Lugar que Merece" [Michael Laucke raises flamenco to the heights it deserves]. El Popular. Inspiración que le vino primero de su abuela, la qual se encargó de su educacion y le inspiró confianza en sí mismo. Michael Laucke nos habla con ternura de esta abuela que estuvo a punto de alcanzar los 100 años de edad, y que tan le ha aportado. "Inspiration that first came to him from his grandmother who raised him and who gave him self-confidence. When he speaks of his grandmother, who gave him so much and who nearly reached 100 years of age, it is with great tenderness." (English translation)
  8. "Building is his hobby". Montreal Star. 26 January 1954. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  9. ^ Eric McLean (16 January 1982). "Guitarist Laucke: Color him competitive". The Saturday Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  10. Maxine Ruvinsky (29 June 1988). "Guitarist at home in concert and pool halls". The London Free Press. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. In every superhero, I saw myself.
  11. ^ Carl Urquhart (2 May 1988). "Yo-yo whiz masters all kinds of strings". The Montreal Daily News. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. At an early stage, he discovered he got pleasure from exhibiting his talents while people watched. Out of 2000 people who had gathered to compete, Laucke emerged as the winner, taking home a $60 bicycle.
  12. Patrick Guigui (24 April 2014). "Celebrity Snooker Fans – Snooker Canada". Snooker Canada. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  13. "Snooker champ shows stuff". Montreal Star. 3 December 1963. Georges Chenier, professional North American snooker champion, played ...a local youth, Michael Laucke, who shows promise of becoming the next Canadian amateur Champion. (Laucke won after two nights of play).
  14. "Concert career clicks for guitarist: Guitarist and billiards champ Michael Laucke says the movement of billiard balls resembles music". Brandon Sun Saturday. 9 July 1988.
  15. Eric McLean (16 January 1982). "Guitarist Laucke: Color Him Competitive". The Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
  16. Eric McLean (1 November 1986). "When Laucke plays the guitar, he means business". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  17. ^ Joan Reinthaler (7 June 1971). "Fine Guitar at the Gallery". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016. I was one of the lucky ones with a seat up front because Laucke is one of the finest guitarists to have played in Washington in a long time... He projected the music rather than the virtuosity and to do so is the highest form of virtuosity. He commanded a world of expressiveness... He also brought an unerring sense of rhythmic timing and the nimble fingers necessary to produce beautifully even ornaments... Throughout the concert, Laucke's playing was a model of clarity, evenness, control and good sense
  18. ^ Ray Nelson (23 February 1977). "United States Senate Committee". Flickr – Photo Sharing!. Senate Committee on Rules and Administration. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016. (Laucke) has been acclaimed in several concerts I have been instrumental in arranging for him in the Washington area. He has played at the National Gallery of art, the Corcoran Gallery and the Senate Office Building in programs sponsored by the United states Senate Staff Club last year when I was Club President.
  19. * "Former Aide to Pell Killed in Washington". Boston Globe. ProQuest 294100478. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016. Pell's former campaign manager and close friend Raymond Nelson, an openly gay man, was brutally murdered in Washington D.C in 1981 in a still unsolved murder. Pell spoke eloquently of his former aide on the Senate floor a day after his murder.
    • Nelson helped organize U.S. President Jimmy Carter's inauguration and dedicated a photo of the event to Laucke The photo's dedication Archived 14 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine says "To my Protege, Michael, from his mentor. 'And now Mr. President, say I do'... Ray Nelson.
  20. ^ François Bourgouin (21 June 2007). "Michael Laucke". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Anthony Wilson-Smith. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015.
  21. ^ Eric McLean (21 May 1988). "Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Early in his career, he delighted international visitors to Montreal's Olympic Games in a concert performance that was also transmitted live to a TV audience around the world.
  22. François Bourgouin (21 June 2007). "Michael Laucke". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  23. Philippe Tétreau (18 May 1996). "Michael, le Magnifique" [Michael the Magnificent]. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  24. ^ Régis Tremblay (20 October 1990). "Au GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec): un fiesta flamenco avec Michael Laucke" [At the GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec) : a flamenco fiesta with Michael Laucke]. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. M. Laucke joue le flamenco depuis qu'il est enfant, "mais je n'avais jamais osé le jouer en public. C'était quelque chose pour moi seul. Il y a une rencontre qui a changé ma vie: on m'a demandé si je pouvais accueillir un guitariste du nom de Paco de Lucía que je ne connaissais pas à l'époque. On a donné des concerts ensemble et je l'ai hébergé
  25. ^ Dominique Olivier (24 May 1990). "Good Laucke". Voir magazine. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Faire de la musique et vivre aux côtés d'un tel être à donner à Laucke une tout autre vision de cette musique qui lui sembla auparavant trop facile pour quelqu'un qui avait suivi la formation classique. "Making music and living alongside such a being led Laucke to have a different view of this music that previously seemed too easy for someone who had a classical training background. His cohabitation with de Lucía led to a special and powerful musical exchange which Laucke continues to treasure." (English translation)
  26. Eric McLean (21 May 1988). "Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Laucke was very much part of the jet set in New York of the 70s – a friend of Andy Warhol, Calvin Klein and Giorgio di Santangelo.
  27. "SA spring collections: Fresh and wearable". Women's Wear Daily. 5 November 1976. The classical guitar played at Giorgio Sant'Angelo's collection set the pace for a more subdued Sant'Angelo--less hysterical but still idea-filled.
  28. Myron Galloway (19 May 1990). "From Montreal's Waverly Street to a castle in Spain". The Suburban. During those years he was also taken up by New York's jet set. Through Peretti, he became friendly with ... Andy Warhol, and designers Giorgio di Santangelo, Halston and Calvin Klein, and was frequently hired to play at the launching of their new lines.
  29. John Plant (April 1980). "Trois des plus formidables virtuoses de Montreal: Entrevue avec Le Trio 3" [Three of the most formidable virtuosos in Montreal:Interview with Trio 3]. Virus Montreal.
  30. "Michael Laucke: Classical and Flamenco Guitar". January 2007. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  31. George Warren (April 1980). "Record Reviews". Guitar and Lute magazine. One of the best in recent years is Michael Laucke's oddly misnamed album "Transcription", (which contains nothing but original guitar works) on Radio Canada international 457; the material includes the Walton Bagatelles and the Bennett Impromptus, splendidly presented.
  32. "SMCQ Concerts / 12th Season (1977–78) / Concerts / Concert 107 – SMCQ – World Premiere" [Quebec Contemporary Music Society]. SMCQ (Société de musique contemporaine du Québec). 4 May 1978. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  33. Carl Urquhart (2 May 1988). "Yo-yo whiz masters all kinds of strings". The Montreal Daily News. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Eight years ago, he invented a small, wooden fingerboard, with six strings stretched across a bridge. ...the eight-by-four-inch device can be plucked during long flights and in airport lobbies. Laucke gets some odd stares from passers-by, but those extra hours of finger exercises pay off in handsome performance dividends.
  34. Michael Laucke; Riki Turofsky (March 1981). "Jade eyes". Toronto Public Library. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  35. "Fiesta Flamenco – Michael Laucke et son groupe". Place des Arts, Montreal, Programme 1990. 25 May 1990. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  36. "Fiesta Flamenco – Michael Laucke et son groupe". Place des Arts, Montreal, Programme 1991. 26 May 1991. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
  37. ^ Dan Forte (1 July 1986). "Classical Guitar Instructional Video Series with Michael Laucke". Guitar Player magazine. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2015. (Laucke's) enthusiasm is infectious.
  38. ^ Mark Hanson (1 May 1987). "How to Play Classical Guitar by Michael Laucke". Frets Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. ...thoughtful, and thorough instruction.
  39. Ramon Lorca (27 March 1998). "Paco de Lucía in Montreal". El Popular. (English translation)
  40. Pascale Bréniel (24 May 1988). "Michael Laucke sert deux maîtres à la fois, le classique et le flamenco" [Michael Laucke serves two masters at once, classical and flamenco]. La Presse. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Je crois que le classique procure une détente aux spectateurs, tandis que le flamenco est stimulant; Les deux s'équilibre, se complètent, soutient le guitariste ... Il n'y a pas d'interprètes de flamenco, car il est considéré comme quelque chose de très personnel... "Laucke maintains I believe that classical music relaxes and flamenco stimulates; both complement and complete each other. There are no flamenco interpreters because it is considered something very personal..." (English translation)
  41. Régis Tremblay (20 October 1990). "Au GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec); une "Fiesta flamenco" avec Michael Laucke" [At GTQ (Grand Théâtre du Québec); a "Fiesta flamenco" with Michael Laucke]. Le Soleil. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Puisque la guitare classique est limitée, on finit par chercher autre chose. Je faisais du flamenco, et je aime ça. Il y a plus de diverses techniques en flamenco; juste à la main droite, nous en avons 20.
  42. Régis Tremblay (22 October 1994). "Michael Laucke, Star du Nouveau Flamenco" [Michael Laucke, Star of Nouveau Flamenco]. Le Soleil (Quebec). Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Je voudrais que le flamenco devienne le nouveau jazz!Le flamenco a tout ce qu'il faut pour suivre les traces du jazz et devenir un langage pour les gens de tous pays et de toutes cultures. On oublie qu'avant d'être un courrant mondial, le jazz n'était que le mode d'expression des Noirs de La Nouvelle-Orléans! Comme le jazz, le flamenco est basé sur l'improvisation et le dialogue entre instrumentistes. Le flamenco a même quelque chose en plus, puisque les joueurs dialoguent aussi avec les danseurs.
  43. Eric McLean (21 May 1988). "Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. It is Laucke's interest in flamenco that makes him special: He might be called the first interpreter of flamenco music
  44. Eric McLean (5 May 1988). "Guitarist bids temporary farewell to Montreal". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  45. Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 11 October 1997. p. 63. ISSN 0006-2510.
  46. "Paco de Lucía cuenta cómo compuso 'Entre dos aguas'". EL PAÍS (in Spanish). 20 October 2014. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2016. ...Entre dos aguas, "esa rumbita", como dice el maestro, que le dio popularidad y fama mundial inusual en un artista flamenco. "...this 'little rumba' which gave de Lucia world-wide fame, an unusual occurrence for a flamenco guitarist." (English translation)
  47. Charles Abramovici (5 July 1989). ""Kid" woos audiences with musical prowess". The Beaconsfield Chronicle.
  48. * Dominique Olivier (24 May 1990). "Good Laucke". Voir magazine. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Faire de la musique et vivre aux côtés d'un tel être à donner à Laucke une tout autre vision de cette musique qui lui sembla auparavant trop facile pour quelqu'un qui avait suivi la formation classique. Cette cohabitation donna lieu... "Making music and living alongside such a being led Laucke to have a different view of this music that previously seemed too easy for someone who had a classical training background. His cohabitation with de Lucía led to a special and powerful musical exchange which Laucke continues to treasure. It is only this year (1990) that Laucke has managed to record works which de Lucía taught him. Laucke believes that: "For a guitarist, playing flamenco is most rewarding because this music is tailor-made for the guitar and allows the classical guitarist to move from one technique to another, although it is difficult." (English translation)
    • Pesia Portnoy (1 March 1989). "Encuentros 89 – El flamenco es su passion ". Aurora (National Newspaper), Israel. Michael Laucke a dos grandes maestros: Andrés Segovia en guitarra classica y Paco de Lucía para el flamenco. Segovia no apreciaba el flamenco a la que veía como "música de taberna". Laucke no comparte esa opinión y habla de "obras de arte de compositores populares como Sabica y Paco de Lucía, que él ha incorporado a su repertorio en una forma un tanto particular. ...esa auténtica expresión de la música española. "Michael Laucke had, above all, two great masters—Segovia on the classical guitar and de Lucía in flamenco. Segovia did not appreciate flamenco, and he often referred to it as tavern music. Laucke does not share this opinion and speaks of works of art in the compositions of Sabicas and de Lucía which contain the hidden secrets of this original, pure form of Spanish music expression."(English translation)
  49. ^ Francisco Jose Vital (14 June 1996). "Michael Laucke da al Flamenco el Lugar que Merece" [Michael Laucke raises flamenco to the heights it deserves]. El Popular. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  50. Dominique Olivier (24 May 1990). "Good Laucke". Voir magazine. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. C'est cette année seulement (1991) qu'il a réussi à enregistrer les pièces qui lui a transmises de Paco de Lucia. "It is only this year (1991) that Laucke has managed to record works which de Lucía taught him. Laucke believes that: 'For a guitarist, playing flamenco is most rewarding because this music is tailor-made for the guitar and allows the classical guitarist to move from one technique to another, although it is difficult.'" (English translation)
  51. "Michael Laucke: Richesse flamenco" [Flamenco Richness]. Voir.ca (in French). 29 September 2005. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015. C'est aussi très influencé par mon background en classique. Donc, c'est un flamenco plus smooth
  52. Michael Laucke (2001). Flamenco Road (enhancedCD). Michael Laucke. Montreal: Justin Time Records. p. 3. Jacket Notes: The recording took place in five different studios in Montreal, each chosen for its particular acoustics. The 24 tracks employ; 5 guitars (flamenco, Spanish, classical and electric guitars), a rhythm section consisting of bongos, 4 congas and a rock drum set blended with other percs such as claves, maracas and castanets, 3 dancers performing typical "palmas" (hand-clapping) in synchronization, 3 trumpets, 3 pianos and a "country-style" violinist.
  53. ^ "Bravo! Countdown". Bravo Network. 1 November 2001. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2015. The title track was number one on video charts across Canada for 5 consecutive weeks
  54. Government of Canada, Library and Archives. "Library Search – Library and Archives Canada". www.collectionscanada.gc.ca. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
  55. Astier, Matthew. "AMICUS – Michael Laucke series for classical guitar". AMICUS – Canadian National Catalogue. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  56. Billie Eaves (2011). "The Reception of Erik Satie's Gymnopédies: Audience, Identity, and Commercialization". etd.ohiolink.edu. The Ohio State University. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015.
  57. "Gymnopedie « The Word Detective". The Word Detective. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  58. "Gymnopédies". Encyclopedia.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 28 May 2016.
  59. Michael Laucke (2001). Flamenco Road (enhancedCD). Michael Laucke. Montreal: Justin Time Records. p. 3. My arrangements of the "Three Gymnopedies" comprise ALL the notes of the original piano versions: a most complex process since all the piano sounds must fit comfortably, or uncomfortably, onto the six strings of the guitar. Nevertheless, the present recording is done as it is in concert, on one classical guitar, without overdubbing. My tempo is a little quicker than when the pieces are played on the piano, due to the shorter resonance time of notes played on the Spanish guitar. Now and then, I use a "vibrato" and slides, which, of course, can't be done on the piano but which add warmth of expression to this undeniably charming, exotic and mystic music.
  60. Michael Laucke (24 June 1979). The Michael Laucke series – Three Gymnopédies / Trois Gymnopédies. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: Waterloo Music Publishing Company. p. 3.
  61. Michael Laucke (24 June 1979). The Michael Laucke series – Three Gymnopédies / Trois Gymnopédies. Waterloo, Ontario, Canada: Waterloo Music Publishing Company. p. 3. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016.
  62. Michael Laucke (1 November 2001). Flamenco Road (CD booklet). Montreal, Quebec, Canada: Justin-Time Records. pp. 4, 5. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016.
  63. ^ Myron Galloway (13 March 1991). "Guitarist Michael Laucke brilliant in debut performance". The Suburban. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016. Laucke's solo playing was no less than brilliant
  64. François Morel (27 February 1977). Letter from Canadian composer François Morel. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016.
  65. ^ "Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall Program : World Premiere of "Exploration" by Canadian composer Jean-Papineau Couture". Michael Laucke Carnegie Hall program. 26 October 1983. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016.
  66. ^ Bob Gilmore (1 June 2014). Claude Vivier: A Composer's Life. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: University of Rochester Press. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-58046-485-7. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  67. Caral Urquhart (2 May 1988). "Yo-yo whiz masters all kinds of strings". The Montreal Daily News. No fewer that 25 Canadian composers, including Claude Vivier, John Rea, Francois Morel, Walter Boudreau and Michel-Georges Bregent have composed works expressly for his talents.The guitarist has record each of the works....
  68. Claude Gingras (16 November 1984). "Les sons délicats de la musique actuelle" [The delicate sounds of modern music]. . Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016. Elle (la pièce pour guitare seule de Jean Papineau-Couture) a d'ailleurs un interprète on ne peut plus convaincant en Michael Laucke, qui lui a accordé assez de respect pour la mémoriser. Si tous les guitaristes étaient aussi musiciens que Laucke, la guitare aurait meilleure réputation! ...
  69. "Canadian composer Claude Vivier letter". 4 November 1981. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016.
  70. Carl Urquhart (21 May 1988). "Classical guitarist has flair for flamenco". Montreal Daily News. p. 27. Last year, he played 238 concerts, ...there are limits even for someone of his voracious musical appetite.
  71. Bill Brownstein (14 July 1991). "It's all in the hands". Montreal Gazette. he gives about 150 concerts a year and has performed in 25 countries, often in front of some very important royal and politico types.
  72. "Program Given at Wigmore Hall, London, England". 22 September 1983. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  73. Chris Dell (17 September 1983). "The Old Malthouse Music Society, Sawbridgeworth". Classical Guitar. Archived from the original on 8 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015. His stage presentation and his demeanor are near perfect..."Who could ask for anything more?"
  74. "Program for concert sponsored by the U.S. Senate Staff Club, Washington DC 1980". U.S. Senate program. 3 January 1980. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  75. "China Minister of Culture Letter For Michael Laucke during concert tour in China, 13 November 1982". 13 November 1982. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
  76. * Lajos Nagy (17 August 1983). "Kanada Premier Gitáros" [Canada's Premier Guitarist]. The Workers' Paper (in Hungarian).
    • Wei Heng (27 July 1988). "Michael Laucke in Concert". New Evening Post (Beijing, China). ...excellent skill and perfect musical expression. ...the concert was impressive and the music beautiful and flamboyant.
    • Yosi Vanono (23 March 1989). "Canadian Flamenco". Al-Hamishmar (The Daily Guardian). Laucke is a musician from Canada who plays flamenco with the heat, excitement and feeling of someone who has just descended from the hills of Andalusia.
    • "India Tour Program 1988, August 1, 1988 (Under the auspices of the Canadian Government)". 1 August 1988. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
    • Dev Anan (10 August 1988). "Masterly Guitar Recital". The Afternoon Despatch and Courier. The music and the engrossing rhythmic élan of the playing had an intoxicating effect. Laucke's own 'Solitude' was most exquisite.
    • Eric McLean (21 May 1988). "Guitarist Laucke bids temporary farewell to Montreal". Montreal Gazette. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. After that, Laucke travels to Pakistan, where he will meet Pakistani president Mohammad Zia-Ul-Haq. He will perform concerts in Lahore, Islamabad and Karachi before travelling to India for concerts in Bombay and New Delhi.
    • David Oancia (27 May 1993). "Classical Music – Montreal-born classical guitarist Michael Laucke enjoys his globe-trotting musical lifestyle". Hour Montreal. ...Laucke toured the world playing such places as India, Morocco, Israel, China (including a performance on the Great Wall of China) and various Eastern countries (before and after the fall of communism.)
  77. Vera Ambasiadis (18 May 1996). "Michael Laucke Poster from 1996 season at Place des arts". "Fiesta Flamenco" poster. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016.
  78. Régis Tremblay (28 October 1990). "Michael Laucke : jouer pour faire aimer la guitare... (Michael Laucke makes one fall in love with the guitar.)". . Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016. Il joue comme par reflexe, comme il respire. Plus qu'un virtuose, Michael Laucke est un talent pur, par qui le charisme arrive! ...irresistible, ce Michael Laucke. "More than a virtuoso, charismatic Michael Laucke is pure talent! For him playing is instinctive, just like breathing ...irresistible Michael Laucke." (English translation)
  79. Norman Ruiz (4 November 1985). "Michael Laucke Performs in Preston Bradley Hall – Chicago". Guitarra magazine. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016. His relaxed manner, beaming smile and gracious speaking voice won the hearts of the audience before he even played a note. Laucke has the ability to communicate his great love for the music he plays, both in the music itself and in his stage manner – unimposing, expressive and always submissive to the message of the music.
  80. Joan Reinthaler (31 December 1979). "Michael Laucke". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015. Going to one of these concerts is a little like eaves-dropping, and when the performance is as good as Michael Laucke's was at the National Gallery last night, it is worth the effort.
  81. Nancy Louden (15 April 2004). Minutes of MAC AIDS FUND Board meeting when Michael Laucke was one of the directors. Flickr – Photo Sharing! (Report). MAC AIDS FUND. Archived from the original on 29 June 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  82. Hazelle Palmer; Nancy Louden (15 April 2004). Minutes of MAC AIDS FUND Board meeting when Michael Laucke was one of the directors. flickr.com (Report). MAC AIDS FUND. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  83. Alan Farley (21 October 2004). Michael Laucke in Interview (GuitarFest in St Trinity Church). KALW Radio (Berkeley, California). So, for this film with Rory Kennedy (Pandemic:FACING aids), since we (MAF) give away 3 to 4 million a year, we couldn't afford to finance the whole film. So we contacted the Gates foundation and the financing came through, based on Rory's credibility. ...we lost title sponsorship. It (a showing) took place at the United Nations in that room with the name tags of each country on the seats. ...and later that month all of us (all the directors) were convened at the United Nations again to receive an award from Kofi Anan. ...Danny Glover was there, Elton (John) wasn't... It was amazingly successful, but of course so sad. Of the 5 countries portrayed in the film, only the wealthier countries did ok, and people survived.
  84. Patrice Roy (2 September 2015). Le Téléjournal 18h. Radio-Canada. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 12 November 2015. Le guitariste virtuose Michael Laucke a été nominé pour l'Ordre du Canada. Nous ne saurons pas s'il gagne jusqu'au début de 2016, mais nous lui souhaitons bonne chance! Il le mérite!
  85. "Music News Digest, Dec. 9, 2021". FYI Music News. 9 December 2021. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  86. "Canadian Snooker Icon Michael Laucke Passes". Snooker Canada. 14 December 2021. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  87. "Michael Laucke". chesedshelemes.ca. 6 December 2021. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
  88. Spanish guitar stories, Intermède, 1 January 1991, OCLC 221246232
  89. "Light Classics (Intermède Music) :: INTCD4002". intermedemusic.com. June 1990. Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  90. "Intermède Music :: INTCD1004". intermedemusic.com. April 1989. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  91. "Music for Jacques Cartier. Waterloo, Ont. : Waterloo Music, c1985. Michael Laucke series for classical guitar". Library and Archives Canada. June 1985. Archived from the original on 30 November 2015.
  92. John Rea (16 April 1982). "Author Search Results – York University Libraries". yorku.ca. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  93. "Michael Laucke – Divergences". Discogs. 23 June 1984. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 26 October 2015.
  94. ^ George Warren (1 March 1982). "G & L's Dozen Best Recordings of 1981". Guitar and Lute magazine (Hawaii). ...a major contribution to the recorded song literature
  95. Andrew Culver (29 May 1979). "McGill wins recording prize". Montreal Star. The best recorded performance of a Canadian work was the guitarist Michael Laucke... which also took top honors in the jazz recording category for Jazz Canada Montreux 1978.
  96. Michel-Georges Brégent (30 May 1986). Letter from Michel-Georges Brégent referencing several works written for Laucke. Archived from the original on 20 February 2016.
  97. "National Gallery of Art, Michael Laucke, Classical Guitar". National Gallery of Art Concert Program. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art. 30 December 1979. Archived from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  98. "SMCQ Concerts / 19th season (1984–85)" [Society of Contemporary Music of Quebec]. SMCQ (Société de musique contemporaine du Québec). 15 November 1984. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
  99. John Plant (December 1979). "Disq". Virus Montreal. Few instrumentalists devote themselves with such vigor, enthusiasm, daring and mastery to the task of interpreting new literature for guitar. Morel has integrated guitar techniques (all the resources of the guitar) into a long twenty-minute work which, in Laucke's masterly interpretation, becomes very moving. The Bagatelles of Walton are, of course, of a lighter character; but their technical demands are still tremendous. Here again the clearness and élan of Laucke's playing are admirable.
  100. David Eagle (23 September 1980). "David Eagle, Showcase – Canadian Music Centre – Centre de Musique Canadienne". musiccentre.ca. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  101. Alan Crossman (28 October 1981). "Allan Crossman: Showcase – Canadian Music Centre – Centre de Musique Canadienne". musiccentre.ca. Archived from the original on 20 January 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  102. Bruno Deschênes (5 March 1981). "Bruno Deschênes – Academia.edu". academia.edu. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  103. Claude Lassonde (25 February 1982). "Claude Lassonde: Vitrine – Canadian Music Centre – Centre de Musique Canadienne". centremusique.ca. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  104. Eleanor V. Stubley (12 February 2008). Compositional Crossroads: Music, McGill, Montreal. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-7743-5. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017.
  105. Alfred Fisher (1 August 2007). "Wolfgang Bottenberg". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  106. Annick Poussart (26 August 2008). "Michel-Georges Brégent". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  107. Claire Métras (7 February 2006). "Denis Dion". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  108. Nancy McGregor (7 February 2006). "León Zuckert". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  109. Jim Forest (11 April 1979). "The Guitar in Canada – Michael Laucke". Soundboard Magazine USA.
  110. Michael Laucke (1 September 1982). "Growth of the Guitar in Canada by Michael Laucke". Guitar and Lute Magazine USA (Hawaii).
  111. Michael Laucke (1 November 1982). "Guitarra Canadiense (The Canadian Guitar)". Waterloo Music for Everyone.
  112. Claude Gingras (Summer 1980). "In Review". MusiCanada. Michael Laucke's admirable repertoire of contemporary works written especially for guitar is certainly praiseworthy, as are the performers' technique and sensitivity. The recording has already been awarded a Grand Prix du Disque-Canada.
  113. "Governor General of Canada Command Performance Program". 29 November 1981. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  114. George Warren (October 1981). "Recordings in Brief". Guitar and Lute magazine (Hawaii). Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Laucke is a wizard of a player and makes easy work of the hardest stuff... one of the best voice and guitar albums you will ever hear...No kidding there is magic at work here.
  115. Eric McLean (6 June 1987). "Maestro Segovia and the guitar: an inseparable duo". Montreal Gazette. To the best of my knowledge, his only Canadian pupil was the Montrealer Michael Laucke, who studied with him in Los Angeles and New York.
  116. Steve Pyle (9 March 1983). "Impressing guitar maestro was Laucke's toughest test". Powell River News. p. A3. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016.
  117. Peter Gzowski (8 February 1985). Morningside. CBC Radio. We welcome Michael Laucke about whom we are going to learn a lot over the next 5 days. He's rapidly becoming one of the significant guitarists in the concert world. He's involved in so many kinds of music and musical projects that it's hard to find a place to start. Over the next couple of days we are going to feature some of the mucial areas that he explores.
  118. Attaingnant, Pierre; Laucke, Michael; Le Roy, Adrian, eds. (1 January 1985). Music for Jacques Cartier: performer's edition of four works by Pierre Attaignant (1494–1552) and Adrien LeRoy (1520–1598). Michael Laucke series for classical guitar (in English and French). Waterloo, Ont: Waterloo Music. Archived from the original on 30 November 2015.
  119. "National Film Board of Canada, Momentum". National Film Board of Canada. May 1992. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
  120. Carolyne Weldon (23 July 2010). "The NFB and World Fairs, pt. 4: Seville and Expo 92". NFB/blog. National Film Board of Canada. Archived from the original on 4 January 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2016.
  121. "Photo By Renowned Photographer Sam Tata". wikimedia.org. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  122. "Michael Laucke – Wigmore Hall London England – Sam Tata Photo". wikimedia.org. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2017.

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