| Revision as of 00:51, 14 November 2016 editCitationCleanerBot (talk | contribs)Bots62,520 editsm →top: clean up, url redundant with jstor, and/or remove accessdate if no url using AWB← Previous edit | Latest revision as of 22:53, 14 August 2019 edit undoMidnightblueowl (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users113,106 edits Barker's "new racism", like Balibar's "neo-racism", is now commonly known as "cultural racism" (since it isn't that new anymore); this is all explained over at the Cultural racism article.Tag: New redirect | ||
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| '''New racism''' is a term coined in 1981 by ] professor of film ], in the context of the ideologies supporting ]'s rise in the ], to refer to what he believed was ] ] depicting ] as a threat.<ref name="Chin09"/><ref name="Cole97p12"/> New racism can be described as "more indirect, more subtle, more procedural, more ostensibly nonracial".<ref>{{Cite journal|jstor = 2111369|title = The New Racism|last = Pettigrew|first = |date = 1979|journal = American Journal of Political Science|doi = 10.2307/2111369|pmid = |volume=35|pages=423}}</ref> New racism suggests to have some sort of new strength because it does not appear to be ]. New racism relies more heavily on manipulation of ideas within ] and to reproduce and disseminate the ideologies needed to justify racism. These new techniques present ] that claim that racism is over.<ref name="Collins 2004 1">{{Cite book|title = Black Sexual Politics|last = Collins|first = Patricia Hill|publisher = Routledge New York|year = 2004|isbn = |location = New York|pages = 1}}</ref> It is also transnational; one can now have racial inequality that does not appear to be regulated by the state to the same degree. Globalization, ], and the growth of hegemonic ideologies within mass media provide the context for a new racism that has catalyzed changes within African, Black American and African-Diasporic societies.<ref name="Collins 2004 1"/> | |||
| ==1980s wave of anti-immigrant sentiment== | |||
| From the 1980s, the increase in ] between poor and rich countries led to significant immigration flows to Europe, even in those less developed European countries that until the 1970s were more a source of emigration. | |||
| A new wave of anti-immigrant sentiment had started to emerge in the 1970s, most significantly with UK's ]; in the early such sentiments gained significant support, most prominently with the electoral success of ]'s ] French party, which gained 10% of the vote in the ].<ref name="Cole97p12"/> Le Pen's success will serve as a model for many parties and movements that will emulate him all over Europe.<ref name="Cole97p12"/><ref>Dancygier, Rafaela M. (2010) , p.5 quote: "The far-right ''Front National'' has served as a model to many anti-immigrant movements in Europe."</ref> | |||
| Many scholars have called this new anti-immigrant sentiments, and the ideologies alimenting it, a new form of racism,<ref name="Cole97p12"/> and the label "new racism" has been particularly influential.<ref name="Chin09">Chin (2009) pp.13, 92, 178-9, 241</ref> These scholars argued that the new racism had to cope with the mainstream official repudiation of racism, ] and ], and as a consequence substituted the rhetoric of race and biology with that of ].<ref name="Cole97p12"/> | |||
| These sentiments were first expressed by marginal parties, but as they increased their support by attracting votes from mainstream parties, the leaders of such parties, Margaret Thatcher<ref name="Chin09"/> and ]<ref>Ginsborg (2003) pp.62, 176</ref><ref>Guild and Minderhoud (2006) p.173</ref> started to embrace some of the same anti-immigrant ideologies.<ref name="Cole97p12">Cole, Jeffrey (1997) , p.11-2</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| ==Notes== | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| ==References== | |||
| *{{Cite book |title=After the Nazi racial state: difference and democracy in Germany and Europe |first=Rita C-K |last=Chin |year=2009 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tqlrRJHwjKoC&pg=PA92 |ref=harv}} | |||
| *Guild, Elspeth and Minderhoud, Paul (2006) | |||
| *Ginsborg, Paul (2003) ''Italy and its discontents: family, civil society, state, 1980-2001'' | |||
| *Romm, Norma RA (2010) ''New Racism: Revisiting Researcher Accountabilities'' | |||
| *Coates, Rodney (2011) ''Covert Racism: Theories, Institutions, and Experiences'' | |||
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