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{{Short description|British collection of musical instruments}}
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| image = St Cecilia's Hall, Edinburgh, by Jim Barton, Geograph 4253114.jpg | image = File:Museum of Musical Instruments (geograph 3678543).jpg
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| caption = ], where the collection is housed | caption = The public display of keyboard Instruments
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| website = {{URL|https://www.ed.ac.uk/information-services/library-museum-gallery/crc/collections/musical-instrument-collection|Musical Instrument Collection website}}
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], Edinburgh, where the collection is housed]]

The '''Russell Collection''' is a substantial collection of early keyboard instruments assembled by the British ] and ] ]. It forms part of the Musical Instrument Museums collection of the ], and is housed in ]. Its full name is the '''Raymond Russell Collection of Early Keyboard Instruments'''.{{r|ue}} The '''Russell Collection''' is a substantial collection of early keyboard instruments assembled by the British ] and ] ]. It forms part of the Musical Instrument Museums collection of the ], and is housed in ]. Its full name is the '''Raymond Russell Collection of Early Keyboard Instruments'''.{{r|ue}}


== History == == History ==
⚫ ], a British ] and ], bought his first historic keyboard instrument in 1939.{{r|grove}} Over the next twenty years he assembled a considerable collection of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century ]s and ]s. His collection included instruments from all the main harpsichord-building areas of Europe: a number of English ]s; early harpsichords and ] from Italy; ] instruments by the ]; a late French instrument by ]; and a clavichord and harpsichord from North Germany, both by ].{{r|ue}} Russell described many of the instruments in detail in his book ''The Harpsichord and Clavichord: an Introductory Study'', published in 1959.


⚫ By 1960 Russell had decided to donate his collection to ], where it was to become the nucleus of a centre for research in keyboard ] and organology, but this plan was not completed by the time of his sudden death in Malta in 1964 at the age of forty-one.{{r|ue}} Later that year, in his memory and in accordance with his wishes, his mother Maud Russell donated almost all of his collection – nineteen instruments – to the university;{{r|ue}} the donation also included his notes and his collection of documentary photographs.{{r|sid|page=vii}} The collection was housed in ] in Edinburgh, which opened as a museum in 1968. The opening recital was given by ].{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}
⚫ ], a British ] and ], bought his first historic keyboard instrument in 1939.{{r|grove}} Over the next twenty years he assembled a considerable collection of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century ]s and ]s. His collection included instruments from all the main harpsichord-building areas of Europe: a number of English ]s; early harpsichords and ] from Italy; ] instruments by the ]; a late French instrument by ]; and a clavichord and harpsichord from North Germany, both by ].{{r|ue}} Russell described many of the instruments in detail in his book ''The Harpsichord and Clavichord: an Introductory Study'', published in 1959.

⚫ By 1960 Russell had decided to donate his collection to ], where it was to become the nucleus of a centre for research in keyboard ] and organology, but this plan was not completed by the time of his sudden death in Malta in 1964 at the age of forty-one.{{r|ue}} Later that year, in his memory and in accordance with his wishes, his mother Maud Russell donated almost all of his collection – nineteen instruments – to the university;{{r|ue}} the donation also included his notes and his collection of documentary photographs.{{r|sid|page=vii}} The collection was housed in ] in Edinburgh, which opened as a museum in 1968. The opening recital was given by ].{{cn|date=March 2017}}


The university bought two further instruments from Russell's collection – an English double harpsichord by ], bought at auction in 1970, and a French double harpsichord by ] and Taskin, purchased from Maud Russell in 1974 – bringing the total number to twenty-one.{{r|ue}} The university bought two further instruments from Russell's collection – an English double harpsichord by ], bought at auction in 1970, and a French double harpsichord by ] and Taskin, purchased from Maud Russell in 1974 – bringing the total number to twenty-one.{{r|ue}}
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* a triple-manual harpsichord by ], made in 1627{{r|coll20}} * a triple-manual harpsichord by ], made in 1627{{r|coll20}}
* an ] made by ] in 1710.{{r|coll16}} * an ] made by ] in 1710.{{r|coll16}}

== See also ==
* ]


== References == == References ==
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<ref name=grove>Peter Bavington (2016). . ''Grove Music Online''. ''Oxford Music Online''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Accessed March 2017. {{subscription required}}.</ref> <ref name=grove>Peter Bavington (2016). . ''Grove Music Online''. ''Oxford Music Online''. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Accessed March 2017. {{subscription required}}.</ref>


<ref name=sid>Sidney Newman, Peter F. Williams (editors) (1968). . Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.</ref> <ref name=sid>Sidney Newman, Peter F. Williams (editors) (1968). . Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.</ref>


<ref name=ue>. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.</ref> <ref name=ue>. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.</ref>


<ref name=geo>George Napier (1986). . Edinburgh: Friends of St. Cecilia's Hall.</ref> <ref name=geo>George Napier (1986). . Edinburgh: Friends of St. Cecilia's Hall.</ref>


<!---ref name=ed>Edward L. Kottick (2003). . Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253341662.</ref> <!---ref name=ed>Edward L. Kottick (2003). . Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253341662.</ref>
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}} }}


==External links==
*{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b046cqd9|title=The Early Music Show: Rameau and the Harpsichord|publisher=BBC Radio 3|date=15 Jun 2014|author=Sophie Yates}}

{{ReidSchoolofMusic}}
{{University of Edinburgh}}

{{authority control}}


] ]
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Latest revision as of 16:19, 30 September 2024

British collection of musical instruments

Raymond Russell Collection of Early Keyboard Instruments
The public display of keyboard Instruments
Established1968
LocationSt Cecilia's Hall,
Niddry Street,
Edinburgh
Coordinates55°56′57″N 3°11′11″W / 55.94903°N 3.18649°W / 55.94903; -3.18649
Typekeyboard instrument collection
Collection size21 instruments
WebsiteMusical Instrument Collection website
St Cecilia's Hall, Edinburgh, where the collection is housed

The Russell Collection is a substantial collection of early keyboard instruments assembled by the British harpsichordist and organologist Raymond Russell. It forms part of the Musical Instrument Museums collection of the University of Edinburgh, and is housed in St Cecilia's Hall. Its full name is the Raymond Russell Collection of Early Keyboard Instruments.

History

Raymond Russell, a British harpsichordist and organologist, bought his first historic keyboard instrument in 1939. Over the next twenty years he assembled a considerable collection of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century clavichords and harpsichords. His collection included instruments from all the main harpsichord-building areas of Europe: a number of English spinets; early harpsichords and virginals from Italy; Flemish instruments by the Ruckers; a late French instrument by Pascal Taskin; and a clavichord and harpsichord from North Germany, both by Johann Adolph Hass. Russell described many of the instruments in detail in his book The Harpsichord and Clavichord: an Introductory Study, published in 1959.

By 1960 Russell had decided to donate his collection to Edinburgh University, where it was to become the nucleus of a centre for research in keyboard performance practice and organology, but this plan was not completed by the time of his sudden death in Malta in 1964 at the age of forty-one. Later that year, in his memory and in accordance with his wishes, his mother Maud Russell donated almost all of his collection – nineteen instruments – to the university; the donation also included his notes and his collection of documentary photographs. The collection was housed in St Cecilia's Hall in Edinburgh, which opened as a museum in 1968. The opening recital was given by Gustav Leonhardt.

The university bought two further instruments from Russell's collection – an English double harpsichord by Jacob Kirckman, bought at auction in 1970, and a French double harpsichord by Jean Goermans and Taskin, purchased from Maud Russell in 1974 – bringing the total number to twenty-one.

Instruments

The instruments in the collection represent the five principal geographical areas or national schools of harpsichord-making – England, Flanders, France, the German-speaking world and the Italian peninsula – and more than two hundred years of the history of the craft.

England

English instruments in the collection include:

Flanders

There are four Flemish harpsichords in the collection, all made in Antwerp:

France

The two French instruments are:

Germany

There are two North German instruments, both made in Hamburg by Johann Adolph Hass: an unfretted clavichord dating from 1763, and a single-manual harpsichord made in 1764. There is also a small German triple-fretted clavichord from about 1700.

Italy

Instruments from Italy include:

See also

References

  1. ^ Raymond Russell Collection of Early Keyboard Instruments. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  2. Peter Bavington (2016). Russell, Raymond. Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Accessed March 2017. (subscription required).
  3. Sidney Newman, Peter F. Williams (editors) (1968). The Russell Collection and other Early Keyboard Instruments in Saint Cecilia's Hall, Edinburgh. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.
  4. Virginal: Stephen Keene. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  5. Spinet: Attributed to John Player. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  6. Single-manual harpsichord: Thomas Hancock. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  7. Spinet: Thomas Hitchcock. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  8. Spinet: Sir John Harrison Burnett. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  9. Double-manual harpsichord: Jacob Kirckman. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  10. Spinet: Neil Stewart. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  11. Single-manual harpsichord: John Broadwood and Sons. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  12. Double-manual harpsichord: Andreas Ruckers the elder. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  13. Single-manual harpsichord: Ioannes Ruckers. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  14. Double-manual harpsichord: Ioannes Ruckers. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  15. Single-manual harpsichord: Ioannes Couchet. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  16. Double-manual harpsichord: Jean Goermans / Pascal Taskin. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  17. Double-manual harpsichord: Pascal Taskin. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  18. Clavichord: Johann Adolph Hass. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  19. Single-manual harpsichord: Johann Adolph Hass. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  20. Clavichord: Unknown. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  21. George Napier (1986). A Brief Guide to the Russell Collection of Harpsichords and Clavichords in St. Cecilia's Hall. Edinburgh: Friends of St. Cecilia's Hall.
  22. Virginal: Alessandro Bertoloti. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  23. Single-manual harpsichord: Unknown. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  24. Triple-manual harpsichord: Stefano Bolcioni. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.
  25. Octave spinet: Petrus Michael Orlandus. Edinburgh: Library & University Collections, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 2017.

External links

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