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] and ] in the Sozini Palace in Siena.]] ] and ] in the Sozini Palace in Siena.]]


'''Sozzini''', '''Sozini''', '''Socini''' or '''Socin''' is an ] ] family originally from ] in ], where the family were noted as bankers and merchants, jurists and ] scholars. The family has been described as "the most famous legal dynasty of the ]."<ref>Paul F. Grendler, "Siena and the Sozzini," in ''The Universities of the Italian Renaissance'', JHU Press, 2011, {{ISBN|1421404230}}, p. 461</ref> '''Sozzini''', '''Sozini''', '''Socini''' or '''Socin''' is an ] ] family originally from ] in ], where the family were noted as bankers and merchants, jurists and ] scholars. The family has been described as "the most famous legal dynasty of the ]."<ref>Paul F. Grendler, "Siena and the Sozzini," in ''The Universities of the Italian Renaissance'', JHU Press, 2011, {{ISBN|1421404230}}, p. 461</ref>

A noble family from ] that later settled in ] is believed to be descended from the family from Siena; this family became part of the ] from the 16th century.


==Mariano Sozzini== ==Mariano Sozzini==
The family in Italy includes the jurist ], his sons including ], ], ] and the theologian ] and his nephew ], for whom ] is named. The family in Italy includes the jurist ], his sons including ], ], ] and the theologian ] and his nephew ], for whom ] is named.


==Socin (Sozini) family of Bellinzona and Basel==
==Basel branch==
The Socin family of ] is one of the city's most prominent ] families, belonging to the so-called '']''. Italian in origin, the family's name was formerly spelled Socini, Sozini or Sozzini. The family is first documented in ], then part of the ], now part of Italian-speaking Switzerland, in 1433. While resident in Bellinzona in 1551, the family received a confirmation of ] from the ].<ref>Markus Lutz, ''Baslerisches Bürger-Buch: Enthaltend alle gegenwärtig in der Stadt Basel eingebürgte Geschlechter, nebst der Anzeige ihres Ursprungs, Bürgerrechts-Aufnahme, so wie ihrer ersten Ansiedler und beachtenswerthen Personen, welche aus denselben zum Dienste des Staats, der Kirche und der Wissenschaften, hervorgegangen sind: nach alphabetischer Ordnung mit eingestreuten historischen Notizen und lythographischen Wappen-Tafeln'', 1819, p. 308.</ref> Pietro Sozini of Bellinzona was doing business in Basel in the 1530s. His two sons Giovanni Antonio Sozini and Benedetto Sozini moved to Basel for religious and economic reasons and established themselves as merchants in Italian goods. They received the burghership of Basel in 1560 and 1565, respectively.
A branch of the Sozzini family left Siena around 1413 during the ] disputes, and settled in ], then a subject of ], now part of Italian-speaking Switzerland. The Sozzini family was banished from Bellinzona in 1555 as part of a group of around 150 ], after they declined to return to Catholicism, and came as religious refugees to ].<ref>http://www.altbasel.ch/dossier/august-socin.html</ref>]

Antonio Socini's descendants formed the so-called older line of the Basel family, which is extinct in the male line, whereas Benedetto's descendants formed the surviving younger Basel line. Benedetto's descendants rose to great prominence as wealthy merchants in Basel. Family members also served as members of the ], as diplomats, judges and other officials.<ref>Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens: AGB, Walter de Gruyter, 1999, p. 337</ref> Among them were Burgomaster and envoy to the French court Emanuel Socin (1628–1717) and envoy to the French court ] (1632–1695).<ref name="staatsarchiv">, Online Catalogue of the State Archives Basel-Stadt</ref> The latter was a grand-grandfather of ], one of the preeminent theatre principals of 18th century Europe.


The Socin/Socini/Sozini family of Bellinzona and Basel is believed to be descended from the Sozzini family from Siena; it is said the family left Siena in the 15th century during the ] disputes.<ref name="staatsarchiv" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/020989/2011-03-01/|title=Socin|website=hls-dhs-dss.ch|accessdate=July 23, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://altbasel.ch/dossier/august-socin.html|title=August Socin|website=altbasel.ch|accessdate=July 23, 2019}}</ref>]
In Basel, the family eventually started using the spelling ''Socin'' and became wealthy merchants, notably in the paper industry and as printers, and one of the most highly regarded ] families of Basel from the 16th century. Family members served as Mayor and members of the ], as diplomats, judges and other officials.<ref>Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens: AGB, Walter de Gruyter, 1999, p. 337</ref> While resident in Bellinzona in 1551, the family received a confirmation of ] from the ].<ref>Markus Lutz, ''Baslerisches Bürger-Buch: Enthaltend alle gegenwärtig in der Stadt Basel eingebürgte Geschlechter, nebst der Anzeige ihres Ursprungs, Bürgerrechts-Aufnahme, so wie ihrer ersten Ansiedler und beachtenswerthen Personen, welche aus denselben zum Dienste des Staats, der Kirche und der Wissenschaften, hervorgegangen sind: nach alphabetischer Ordnung mit eingestreuten historischen Notizen und lythographischen Wappen-Tafeln'', 1819, p. 308.</ref>


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==Coat of arms== ==Coat of arms==
The coat of arms, a black lion ramping in a white field, with a red ball close to the uplifted claw, is known since the early 14th century when it was used by the notary Ser Mino Sozzi (died 1340).<ref>''The Theological Review'' Vol. 16 p. 297, 1879</ref> The coat of arms, a black lion ramping in a white field, with a red ball close to the uplifted claw, is known since the early 14th century when it was used by the notary Ser Mino Sozzi (died 1340).<ref>'']'' Vol. 16 p. 297, 1879</ref>


==References== ==References==

Latest revision as of 09:25, 27 April 2024

Memorial for Lelio Sozini and Fausto Sozzini in the Sozini Palace in Siena.

Sozzini, Sozini, Socini or Socin is an Italian noble family originally from Siena in Tuscany, where the family were noted as bankers and merchants, jurists and humanist scholars. The family has been described as "the most famous legal dynasty of the Italian Renaissance."

A noble family from Bellinzona that later settled in Basel is believed to be descended from the family from Siena; this family became part of the Basel patriciate from the 16th century.

Mariano Sozzini

The family in Italy includes the jurist Mariano Sozzini, his sons including Celso, Cornelio, Camillo and the theologian Lelio Sozzini and his nephew Fausto Sozzini, for whom Socinianism is named.

Socin (Sozini) family of Bellinzona and Basel

The Socin family of Basel is one of the city's most prominent patrician families, belonging to the so-called Daig. Italian in origin, the family's name was formerly spelled Socini, Sozini or Sozzini. The family is first documented in Bellinzona, then part of the Duchy of Milan, now part of Italian-speaking Switzerland, in 1433. While resident in Bellinzona in 1551, the family received a confirmation of nobility from the Holy Roman Emperor. Pietro Sozini of Bellinzona was doing business in Basel in the 1530s. His two sons Giovanni Antonio Sozini and Benedetto Sozini moved to Basel for religious and economic reasons and established themselves as merchants in Italian goods. They received the burghership of Basel in 1560 and 1565, respectively.

Antonio Socini's descendants formed the so-called older line of the Basel family, which is extinct in the male line, whereas Benedetto's descendants formed the surviving younger Basel line. Benedetto's descendants rose to great prominence as wealthy merchants in Basel. Family members also served as members of the Grand Council, as diplomats, judges and other officials. Among them were Burgomaster and envoy to the French court Emanuel Socin (1628–1717) and envoy to the French court Abel Socin (1632–1695). The latter was a grand-grandfather of Abel Seyler, one of the preeminent theatre principals of 18th century Europe.

The Socin/Socini/Sozini family of Bellinzona and Basel is believed to be descended from the Sozzini family from Siena; it is said the family left Siena in the 15th century during the Guelphs and Ghibellines disputes.

Coat of arms
  • Abel Socin (1581–1638), cloth merchant and judge in Basel Abel Socin (1581–1638), cloth merchant and judge in Basel
  • Emanuel Socin (1628–1717), burgomaster of Basel Emanuel Socin (1628–1717), burgomaster of Basel
  • Earrings belonging to Maria Hummel (1635–1681), married to Basel judge, grand councillor and envoy to the French court Abel Socin (1632–1695) Earrings belonging to Maria Hummel (1635–1681), married to Basel judge, grand councillor and envoy to the French court Abel Socin (1632–1695)

Coat of arms

The coat of arms, a black lion ramping in a white field, with a red ball close to the uplifted claw, is known since the early 14th century when it was used by the notary Ser Mino Sozzi (died 1340).

References

  1. Paul F. Grendler, "Siena and the Sozzini," in The Universities of the Italian Renaissance, JHU Press, 2011, ISBN 1421404230, p. 461
  2. Markus Lutz, Baslerisches Bürger-Buch: Enthaltend alle gegenwärtig in der Stadt Basel eingebürgte Geschlechter, nebst der Anzeige ihres Ursprungs, Bürgerrechts-Aufnahme, so wie ihrer ersten Ansiedler und beachtenswerthen Personen, welche aus denselben zum Dienste des Staats, der Kirche und der Wissenschaften, hervorgegangen sind: nach alphabetischer Ordnung mit eingestreuten historischen Notizen und lythographischen Wappen-Tafeln, 1819, p. 308.
  3. Archiv für Geschichte des Buchwesens: AGB, Walter de Gruyter, 1999, p. 337
  4. ^ Archiv der Familie Socin, 1556 (ca.)–1985 (ca.), Online Catalogue of the State Archives Basel-Stadt
  5. "Socin". hls-dhs-dss.ch. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  6. "August Socin". altbasel.ch. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  7. The Theological Review Vol. 16 p. 297, 1879

External links

Patrician families of Basel
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