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{{Short description|Catholic archdiocese in Montenegro}}
The '''Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar''' is an ecclesiastical territory or ] of the ] in ]. It is centred in the city of ]. It was erected as a diocese in the ] and elevated to an archdiocese in ].
{{Infobox diocese
| jurisdiction = Archdiocese
| name = Bar
| latin = Archidioecesis Antibarensis
| local = Барска надбискупија<br/>Barska Nadbiskupija
| image = File:Bar, Montenegro - panoramio (34).jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption = Cathedral of Saint Peter (new cathedral)
| coat =
| coat_size =
| coat_alt =
| coat_caption =
<!---- Locations ---->
| country = {{flag|Montenegro}}
| territory =
| province = <!-- Ecclesiastical province -->
| metropolitan = Immediately Subject to the Holy See
| deaneries =
| headquarters =
| coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} -->
<!---- Statistics ---->
| area_km2 = 13,198
| area_sqmi = <!-- Area in square miles, automatically converted -->
| area_footnotes =
| population = 631,000
| population_as_of = 2012
| catholics = 11,227
| catholics_percent = 1.8
| parishes = 19
| churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese -->
| congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese -->
| schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese -->
| members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese -->
<!---- Information ---->
| denomination = ]
| sui_iuris_church = ]
| rite = ]
| established = 9th Century<br><small>(As Diocese of Bar)</small><br>1089<br><small>(As Archdiocese of Bar)</small>
| cathedral = ] near ]
| cocathedral = ] in ]
| patron = <!-- Patron saint(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) -->
| patron_title = <!-- Use to override the default label "Patron saint" -->
| priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese -->
<!---- Current leadership ---->
| pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes automatically as they change -->
| bishop = <!-- Name and title of the current ordinary of the diocese -->
| bishop_title = <!-- Type of ordinary: i.e. Bishop or Archbishop. Default is Bishop -->
| metro_archbishop = ]
| coadjutor =
| suffragans = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration); use | suffragan = for one -->
| auxiliary_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) -->
| apostolic_admin =
| vicar_general =
| episcopal_vicar =
| judicial_vicar =
| archdeacons = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of first collation); use | archdeacon = for one-->
| emeritus_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) -->
<!---- Map ---->
| map = Map of the Catholic dioceses in Montenegro.svg
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Map of Montenegro<br> {{legend|#f66161ff|]}}
{{legend|#a1acebff|Archdiocese of Bar}}
<!---- Website ---->
| website = <!-- -->
| footnotes =
}}


The '''Archdiocese of Bar''' ({{langx|la|Archidioecesis Antibarensis}}; {{langx|cnr|Барска надбискупија|Barska nadbiskupija}}; {{langx|sq|Kryepeshkopata Katolike Romake e Tivarit}}) is a ] ] of the ] in ].<ref name=CathHierBar> '']''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016</ref><ref name=GCathBar> ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016</ref> It is centred in the city of ] (Italian ''Antivari''). It was erected as a diocese in the 9th century and elevated to an archdiocese in 1089. The Archbishopric was by the Pope's decree abolished some time after 1140, until it was restored by the Serbian medieval ] dynasty in 1199.
The archdiocese's cathedral is the ] in Bar. ] currently serves as Archbishop in the archdiocese. Since the death of Bishop Marko Sopi of ]'s ], Gashi has also served as its administrator.


The Archbishops regularly bore titles of "] of Serbia" (''Primas Serviae''), implemented as a permanent part of the title by Archbishop ] in 1475.
The archdiocese has seen a steady decline in its Catholic population as many of the church's declared ] and ] have emigrated from the region. However, it should be noted that the church also has members among declared ].

The archdiocese's new cathedral is the ] (consecrated in September 2017) in Bar.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vijesti.me/vijesti/osvestana-barska-katedrala-svetog-petra-952793|title=Osveštana barska katedrala Svetog Petra|access-date=1 July 2018|date=3 September 2017|language=sr}}</ref> Its old ] is located near ]. ] currently serves as archbishop in the archdiocese.<ref name=ceicem>International Bishops' Conference of St. Cyril and Methodius: </ref>

In 1923, ], ], ], and ] were added to the Archbishopric from the ]. In 1969, the territory of the municipalities of ], ], and ] were added to the Archbishopric from the ].

== History ==
In 1571 when Ottomans captured ] the Catholic Church in border area and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar began to collapse and main reasons for this is emigration of indigenous peoples, but also immigration of new ethnic and religious element, brought by the Ottomans. Because of a lack of Catholic priests, entire ]es were converted to Orthodoxy.<ref>Ivan Jovović, 2013, Dvooltarske crkve na crnogorskom primorju, https://www.maticacrnogorska.me/files/53/06%20ivan%20jovovic.pdf #page= 67</ref>

The social arm of the diocese, the "Humanitarian Organisation Caritas of the Archdiocese of Bar" ({{langx|cnr|Humanitarna organizacija Caritas Barske nadbiskupije}}) was registered as a charity in 2002. Today, it operates as a part of ].<ref name=CaritasDatabase>{{cite web |url= https://data.gov.me/dataset/evidencija-aktivnih-nvo-3667/resource/36f4a84e-991a-4fe6-8c0d-edaa85b7562b?page=56 |title= Evidencija aktivnih NVO |language= Montenegrin |website= data.gov.me |access-date= 26 December 2024}}</ref>


==Archbishops== ==Archbishops==
*Peter (1064–1094)
*Petar (1064 - 1094)
*Sergej (1094?/ca. 1110? - 1124?) *Sergius (1094?/ca. 1110?–1124?)
*Ilija (ca. 1124 - 1140) *Elijah (ca. 1124 – 1140)
*John I (1199–1247)
*Grgur Grizgono (1172 - 1196), Author of the ]
*John II (]) (1248–1252)
*Ivan I (? - 1247)
*Gufrid (April 1253 – 1254)
*Ivan II (1248 - 1252)
*Lawrence I (1255–1270)
*Gufrid (April 1253 - 1254)
*Gašpar Adam (1270–1280)
*Lovro I(1255 - 1270)
*Michael (1282–1298)
*Gašpar Adam (1270 - 1280)
*Rudger (1298–1301), member of the<br>], writer<br>of the ]
*Mihailo (1282 - 1298)
*Marin Petrov Žaretić (1301 - 1306) *Marinus I (]) (1301–1306)
*] (1307–1324)
*Andrija I (1307 - 1324)
*William I (]) (1324–1341)
*Gijom Adam (1324 - 1341)
*Ivan III (1341 - 1347) *John III (1341–1347)
*Dominic (1349–1360)
*Dominik (1349 - 1360)
*Stephen (1361–1363)
*Stefan (1361 - 1363)
*Ivan IV (1363 - 1373) *John IV (1363–1373)
*Ivan V (1373 - 1382) *John V (1373–1382)
*Anton (1383–1390)
*Antun (1383 - 1390)
*Raymond (1391–1395)
*Rajmund (1391 - 1395)
*Ludovik Bonito (1395) *Ludovik I (]) (1395)
*Marin II (1396 - 1420) *Marinus II (1396–1420)
*Ivan VI (1420 - 1422) *John VI (1420–1422)
*] (1423–1448)
*Petar II (1423 - 1448)
*] (1448–1459)
*Andrija II (1448 - 1459)
*Lovro II (1459 - 1460) *Lawrence II (1459–1460)
*Marko I (1460 - 1461) *Mark I (1460–1461)
*Simon I (]) (1462–1473)<ref name=CathHierSimVosic> '']''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016</ref><ref name=GCathSimVosic> ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016</ref>
*Šimun Vosić (1462 - 1473)
*Stephen II (]) (1473–1485)<ref name=CathHierSteTeg> '']''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 6, 2016</ref>
*Stefan II Teglatije (1473 - 1485)
*Philip (]) (1485–1509)
*Filip Gajo (1485 - 1509)
*Jeronim (1509 - 1517) *Jeronim (1509–1517)
*] (1517–1525)
*Lovro III (1517 - 1525)
*Ivan VII (1525? - 1528?) *John VII (1525?–1528?)
*Ludovik II (1528 - 1551) *Ludovik II (]) (1528–1551)
*] (1551–1571)
*Ivan VIII (1551 - 1571)
*Teodor (1575) *Theodore (1575)
*Ambrozije Kapić (1579 - 1598) *Ambrosius (]) (1579–1598)
*Toma Ursini (1598 - 1607) *Thomas (]) (1598–1607)
*Marinus III (]) (1608–1624)
*Marin III Bici (1608 - 1624)
*Petar III (1624 - 1634) *Peter III (]) (1624–1634)
*George I (]) (1635–1644)
*Đorđe Blanco (1635 - 1644)
*Frano I (Leonardi Franjo) (1644 - 1646) *Francis I (]) (1644–1646)
*Joseph (]) (1646–1653)
*Josip Buonaldo (1646 - 1653)
*Marko II (1654 - 1656) *Mark II (]) (1654–1656)
*Andrew III (]) (1671–1694)
*Andrija III Zmajević (1671 - 1694)
*Mark III (]) (1696–1700)
*Marko III Đorga (1696 - 1700)
*Vićenco (Vicko) Zmajević (1701 - 1713) *Vincent I (]) (1701–1713)
*Egidio Kvinćo (1719 - 1722?) *] (1719–1722?)
*Matija (Štukanović?) (1722 - 1744?) *Matthew (Matija Štukanović(?)) (1722–1744?)
*Marko IV (1745 - 1749) *Mark IV (]) (1745–1749)
*Lazarus I (]) (1749–1786)
*Lazar Vladanji (1749 - 1786)
*George II (]) (1786–1787)
*Đerđa II Junki (1786 - 1787)
*Đerđa III (1787 - 1790) *George III (]) (1787–1790)
*Francis II (]) (1791–1822)
*Frano II (1791 - 1822)
*Vincent II (]) (1824–1839)
*Vinćenco II (1824 - 1839)
*Poten Karlo (1855 - 1886) *Charles (]) (1855–1886)
*Simon II (]) (1886–1910)
*Šimun II Milinović (1886 - 1910)
*Nikola Dobrečić (1912 - 1955) *Nicholas (]) (1912–1955)
*Aleksandar Tokić (1955 - 1979) *Alexander (]) (1955–1979)
*Peter IV (]) (1979–1997)
*Petar Perkolić (1979 - 1997)
*Zef Gaši (1998 - Present) *] (1998–2016)
*] (5 April 2016 – )

==See also==
* ]

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==Sources== ==Sources==
* {{Cite journal|last=Dragojlović|first=Dragoljub|title=Dyrrachium et les Évéchés de Doclea jusqu'a la fondation de l'Archevéche de Bar|journal=Balcanica|year=1990|volume=21|pages=201–209|url=http://www.balcanica.rs/balcanica/uploaded/balcanica/balcanica%2021/Balcanica%20XXI%20(1990)%2020%20Dragoljub%20Dragojlovi%C4%87,%20Dyrrachium%20et%20les%20%C3%89v%C3%AAch%C3%A9s%20de%20Doclea%20jusqu%E2%80%99%C3%A0%20la%20fondation%20de%20l%E2%80%99Archev%C3%AAch%C3%A9%20de%20Bar.pdf}}
*Istorijski Leksion Crne Gore Book One: A-Crn ISBN 86-7706-165-7
* {{Cite book|editor-last=Шишић|editor-first=Фердо|editor-link=Ferdo Šišić|title=Летопис Попа Дукљанина (Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja)|year=1928|location=Београд-Загреб|publisher=Српска краљевска академија|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXwCSCgxTlcC}}
* {{Cite book|last=Кунчер|first=Драгана|year=2009|title=Gesta Regum Sclavorum|volume=1|location=Београд-Никшић|publisher=Историјски институт, Манастир Острог}}
* {{Cite book|last=Живковић|first=Тибор|author-link=Tibor Živković|year=2009|title=Gesta Regum Sclavorum|volume=2|location=Београд-Никшић|publisher=Историјски институт, Манастир Острог}}


==External links== ==External links==
* *
*
*
*

{{coord|42|05|41|N|19|07|51|E|type:city_source:kolossus-plwiki|display=title}}


{{authority control}}
]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bar}}
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] ]
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Latest revision as of 09:38, 26 December 2024

Catholic archdiocese in Montenegro
Archdiocese of Bar
Archidioecesis Antibarensis
Барска надбискупија
Barska Nadbiskupija
Cathedral of Saint Peter (new cathedral)
Location
Country Montenegro
MetropolitanImmediately Subject to the Holy See
Statistics
Area13,198 km (5,096 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics		(as of 2012)
631,000
11,227 (1.8%)
Parishes19
Information
DenominationCatholic
Sui iuris churchLatin Church
RiteRoman Rite
Established9th Century
(As Diocese of Bar)
1089
(As Archdiocese of Bar)
CathedralCathedral of the Immaculate Conception near Stari Bar
Co-cathedralCathedral of Saint Peter the Apostle in Bar, Montenegro
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
Metropolitan ArchbishopRrok Gjonlleshaj
Map

Map of Montenegro
  Diocese of Kotor   Archdiocese of Bar

The Archdiocese of Bar (Latin: Archidioecesis Antibarensis; Montenegrin: Барска надбискупија, romanized: Barska nadbiskupija; Albanian: Kryepeshkopata Katolike Romake e Tivarit) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Montenegro. It is centred in the city of Bar (Italian Antivari). It was erected as a diocese in the 9th century and elevated to an archdiocese in 1089. The Archbishopric was by the Pope's decree abolished some time after 1140, until it was restored by the Serbian medieval Nemanjić dynasty in 1199.

The Archbishops regularly bore titles of "Primates of Serbia" (Primas Serviae), implemented as a permanent part of the title by Archbishop Stephen Tegliatti in 1475.

The archdiocese's new cathedral is the Cathedral of Saint Peter the Apostle (consecrated in September 2017) in Bar. Its old Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception is located near Stari Bar. Rrok Gjonlleshaj currently serves as archbishop in the archdiocese.

In 1923, Traboin, Tuzi, Grude, and Klezna were added to the Archbishopric from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Shkodër. In 1969, the territory of the municipalities of Plav, Gusinje, and Vojno Selo were added to the Archbishopric from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Skopje.

History

In 1571 when Ottomans captured Antivari the Catholic Church in border area and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bar began to collapse and main reasons for this is emigration of indigenous peoples, but also immigration of new ethnic and religious element, brought by the Ottomans. Because of a lack of Catholic priests, entire parishes were converted to Orthodoxy.

The social arm of the diocese, the "Humanitarian Organisation Caritas of the Archdiocese of Bar" (Montenegrin: Humanitarna organizacija Caritas Barske nadbiskupije) was registered as a charity in 2002. Today, it operates as a part of Caritas Montenegro.

Archbishops

See also

References

  1. "Archdiocese of Bar (Antivari)" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  2. "Archdiocese of Bar" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  3. "Osveštana barska katedrala Svetog Petra" (in Serbian). 3 September 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
  4. International Bishops' Conference of St. Cyril and Methodius: Diocese of Bar
  5. Ivan Jovović, 2013, Dvooltarske crkve na crnogorskom primorju, https://www.maticacrnogorska.me/files/53/06%20ivan%20jovovic.pdf #page= 67
  6. "Evidencija aktivnih NVO". data.gov.me (in Montenegrin). Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  7. "Archbishop Šimun Vosić (Vossich)" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016
  8. "Archbishop Šimun Vosić" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  9. "Archbishop Stefan Teglatije (de Taleazis)" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 6, 2016

Sources

External links

42°05′41″N 19°07′51″E / 42.09472°N 19.13083°E / 42.09472; 19.13083

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